[Cluster-devel] [RFCv2 1/7] lockd: fix race in async lock request handling
Jeff Layton
jlayton at kernel.org
Tue Aug 15 18:21:19 UTC 2023
On Tue, 2023-08-15 at 13:49 -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> On Mon, 2023-08-14 at 17:11 -0400, Alexander Aring wrote:
> > This patch fixes a race in async lock request handling between adding
> > the relevant struct nlm_block to nlm_blocked list after the request was
> > sent by vfs_lock_file() and nlmsvc_grant_deferred() does a lookup of the
> > nlm_block in the nlm_blocked list. It could be that the async request is
> > completed before the nlm_block was added to the list. This would end
> > in a -ENOENT and a kernel log message of "lockd: grant for unknown
> > block".
> >
> > To solve this issue we add the nlm_block before the vfs_lock_file() call
> > to be sure it has been added when a possible nlmsvc_grant_deferred() is
> > called. If the vfs_lock_file() results in an case when it wouldn't be
> > added to nlm_blocked list, the nlm_block struct will be removed from
> > this list again.
> >
> > The introducing of the new B_PENDING_CALLBACK nlm_block flag will handle
> > async lock requests on a pending lock requests as a retry on the caller
> > level to hit the -EAGAIN case.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo at redhat.com>
> > ---
> > fs/lockd/svclock.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
> > include/linux/lockd/lockd.h | 2 +
> > 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
> >
> >
[...]
> > diff --git a/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h b/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
> > index f42594a9efe0..91f55458f5fc 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
> > @@ -185,10 +185,12 @@ struct nlm_block {
> > struct nlm_file * b_file; /* file in question */
> > struct cache_req * b_cache_req; /* deferred request handling */
> > struct cache_deferred_req * b_deferred_req
> > + struct mutex b_cb_mutex; /* callback mutex */
>
> There is no mention at all of this new mutex in the changelog or
> comments. It's not at all clear to me what this is intended to protect.
> In general, with lockd being a single-threaded service, we want to avoid
> sleeping locks. This will need some clear justification.
>
> At a glance, it looks like you're trying to use this to hold
> B_PENDING_CALLBACK steady while a lock request is being handled. That
> suggests that you're using this mutex to serialize access to a section
> of code and not one or more specific data structures. We usually like to
> avoid that sort of thing, since locks that protect arbitrary sections of
> code become difficult to work with over time.
>
> I'm going to go out on a limb here though and suggest that there is
> probably a way to solve this problem that doesn't involve adding new
> locks.
>
> > unsigned int b_flags; /* block flags */
> > #define B_QUEUED 1 /* lock queued */
> > #define B_GOT_CALLBACK 2 /* got lock or conflicting lock */
> > #define B_TIMED_OUT 4 /* filesystem too slow to respond */
> > +#define B_PENDING_CALLBACK 8 /* pending callback for lock request */
> > };
> >
> > /*
>
> Do we need this new flag at all? It seems redundant. If we have a block
> on the list, then it is sort of by definition "pending callback". If
> it's not on the list anymore, then it's not. No?
>
Do we need anything more than a patch along these lines? Note that this
is untested, so RFC:
---------------------8<-----------------------
[RFC PATCH] lockd: alternate fix for race between deferred lock and grant
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton at kernel.org>
---
fs/lockd/svclock.c | 9 +++++++--
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svclock.c b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
index c43ccdf28ed9..e9a84363c26e 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svclock.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svclock.c
@@ -446,6 +446,8 @@ nlmsvc_defer_lock_rqst(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_block *block)
block->b_flags |= B_QUEUED;
+ /* FIXME: remove and reinsert w/o dropping spinlock */
+ nlmsvc_remove_block(block);
nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_TIMEOUT);
block->b_cache_req = &rqstp->rq_chandle;
@@ -535,6 +537,9 @@ nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
if (!wait)
lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
mode = lock_to_openmode(&lock->fl);
+
+ /* Append to list of blocked */
+ nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
error = vfs_lock_file(file->f_file[mode], F_SETLK, &lock->fl, NULL);
lock->fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
@@ -542,6 +547,7 @@ nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
switch (error) {
case 0:
ret = nlm_granted;
+ nlmsvc_remove_block(block);
goto out;
case -EAGAIN:
/*
@@ -552,6 +558,7 @@ nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
if (wait)
break;
ret = async_block ? nlm_lck_blocked : nlm_lck_denied;
+ nlmsvc_remove_block(block);
goto out;
case FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED:
if (wait)
@@ -570,8 +577,6 @@ nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
ret = nlm_lck_blocked;
- /* Append to list of blocked */
- nlmsvc_insert_block(block, NLM_NEVER);
out:
mutex_unlock(&file->f_mutex);
nlmsvc_release_block(block);
--
2.41.0
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