[edk2-devel] [PATCH 2/3] ARM/Assembler: Correct syntax from RVCT for MSFT

Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org
Thu Sep 19 09:32:56 UTC 2019


On Wed, 18 Sep 2019 at 15:27, Baptiste Gerondeau
<baptiste.gerondeau at linaro.org> wrote:
>
> From: Baptiste GERONDEAU <bgerondeau at gmail.com>
>
> RVCT and MSFT's ARM assembler share the same file syntax, but some
> instructions use pre-UAL syntax that is not picked up
> by MSFT's ARM assembler, this commit translates those instructions
> into MSFT-buildable ones (subset of UAL/THUMB).
>
> Signed-off-by: Baptiste Gerondeau <baptiste.gerondeau at linaro.org>
> ---
>  ArmPkg/Library/ArmExceptionLib/Arm/ExceptionSupport.asm | 30 +++++++++++++++++-------------
>  ArmPkg/Library/ArmLib/Arm/ArmV7Support.asm              |  6 ++++--
>  MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/Arm/ArmVirtMmio.asm   | 18 +++++++++---------
>  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/ArmPkg/Library/ArmExceptionLib/Arm/ExceptionSupport.asm b/ArmPkg/Library/ArmExceptionLib/Arm/ExceptionSupport.asm
> index aa0229d2e85f..880246bd6206 100644
> --- a/ArmPkg/Library/ArmExceptionLib/Arm/ExceptionSupport.asm
> +++ b/ArmPkg/Library/ArmExceptionLib/Arm/ExceptionSupport.asm
> @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Fiq
>  ResetEntry
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>                                        ; We are already in SVC mode
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ UndefinedInstructionEntry
>    sub       LR, LR, #4                ; Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ UndefinedInstructionEntry
>  SoftwareInterruptEntry
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>                                        ; We are already in SVC mode
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ PrefetchAbortEntry
>    sub       LR,LR,#4
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ DataAbortEntry
>    sub       LR,LR,#8
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ DataAbortEntry
>  ReservedExceptionEntry
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ IrqEntry
>    sub       LR,LR,#4
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>
> @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ FiqEntry
>    sub       LR,LR,#4
>    srsfd     #0x13!                    ; Store return state on SVC stack
>    cps       #0x13                     ; Switch to SVC for common stack
> -  stmfd     SP!,{LR}                  ; Store the link register for the current mode
> +  push      {LR}                      ; Store the link register for the current mode
>    sub       SP,SP,#0x20               ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
>    stmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}              ; Store the register state
>                                        ; Since we have already switch to SVC R8_fiq - R12_fiq
> @@ -213,9 +213,11 @@ AsmCommonExceptionEntry
>    and       R3, R1, #0x1f           ; Check CPSR to see if User or System Mode
>    cmp       R3, #0x1f               ; if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1f))
>    cmpne     R3, #0x10               ;
> -  stmeqed   R2, {lr}^               ;   save unbanked lr
> +  mrseq     R8, lr_usr              ;   save unbanked lr to R8
> +  streq     R2, [R8]                ;   make R2 point to R8
>                                      ; else
> -  stmneed   R2, {lr}                ;   save SVC lr
> +  mrsne     R8, lr_svc              ;   save SVC lr to R8
> +  strne     R2, [R8]                ;   make R2 point to R8
>

Can you make this str unconditional, and drop the former?

>
>    ldr       R5, [SP, #0x58]         ; PC is the LR pushed by srsfd
> @@ -280,15 +282,17 @@ CommonCExceptionHandler (
>    and       R1, R1, #0x1f           ; Check to see if User or System Mode
>    cmp       R1, #0x1f               ; if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1f))
>    cmpne     R1, #0x10               ;
> -  ldmeqed   R2, {lr}^               ;   restore unbanked lr
> +  ldreq     R8, [R2]                ;   load sys/usr lr from R2 pointer
> +  msreq     lr_usr, R8              ;   restore unbanked lr
>                                      ; else
> -  ldmneed   R3, {lr}                ;   restore SVC lr, via ldmfd SP!, {LR}
> +  ldrne     R8, [R3]                ;   load SVC lr from R3 pointer
> +  msrne     lr_svc, R8              ;   restore SVC lr, via ldmfd SP!, {LR}
>
>    ldmfd     SP!,{R0-R12}            ; Restore general purpose registers
>                                      ; Exception handler can not change SP
>
>    add       SP,SP,#0x20             ; Clear out the remaining stack space
> -  ldmfd     SP!,{LR}                ; restore the link register for this context
> +  pop       {LR}                    ; restore the link register for this context
>    rfefd     SP!                     ; return from exception via srsfd stack slot
>
>    END
> diff --git a/ArmPkg/Library/ArmLib/Arm/ArmV7Support.asm b/ArmPkg/Library/ArmLib/Arm/ArmV7Support.asm
> index 3146c2b52181..724306399e6c 100644
> --- a/ArmPkg/Library/ArmLib/Arm/ArmV7Support.asm
> +++ b/ArmPkg/Library/ArmLib/Arm/ArmV7Support.asm
> @@ -200,8 +200,10 @@ Loop2
>    mov   R9, R4                  ; R9 working copy of the max way size (right aligned)
>
>  Loop3
> -  orr   R0, R10, R9, LSL R5     ; factor in the way number and cache number into R11
> -  orr   R0, R0, R7, LSL R2      ; factor in the index number
> +  lsl   R8, R9, R5
> +  orr   R0, R10, R8             ; factor in the way number and cache number
> +  lsl   R8, R7, R2
> +  orr   R0, R0, R8              ; factor in the index number
>

What's wrong with this code?

>    blx   R1
>
> diff --git a/MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/Arm/ArmVirtMmio.asm b/MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/Arm/ArmVirtMmio.asm
> index 5a423df16bff..a46d70e41433 100644
> --- a/MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/Arm/ArmVirtMmio.asm
> +++ b/MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/Arm/ArmVirtMmio.asm
> @@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
>  ;
>
>
> -AREA IoLibMmio, CODE, READONLY
> +        AREA IoLibMmio, CODE, READONLY
>
> -EXPORT MmioRead8Internal
> -EXPORT MmioWrite8Internal
> -EXPORT MmioRead16Internal
> -EXPORT MmioWrite16Internal
> -EXPORT MmioRead32Internal
> -EXPORT MmioWrite32Internal
> -EXPORT MmioRead64Internal
> -EXPORT MmioWrite64Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioRead8Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioWrite8Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioRead16Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioWrite16Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioRead32Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioWrite32Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioRead64Internal
> +        EXPORT MmioWrite64Internal
>
>  ;
>  ;  Reads an 8-bit MMIO register.
> --
> 2.23.0
>

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