[edk2-devel] [PATCH v14 37/46] OvmfPkg/Sec: Add #VC exception handling for Sec phase
Lendacky, Thomas
thomas.lendacky at amd.com
Fri Aug 7 19:39:22 UTC 2020
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
An SEV-ES guest will generate a #VC exception when it encounters a
non-automatic exit (NAE) event. It is expected that the #VC exception
handler will communicate with the hypervisor using the GHCB to handle
the NAE event.
NAE events can occur during the Sec phase, so initialize exception
handling early in the OVMF Sec support.
Before establishing the exception handling, validate that the supported
version of the SEV-ES protocol in OVMF is supported by the hypervisor.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
---
OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.inf | 4 +
OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.inf b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.inf
index 63ba4cb555fb..7f78dcee2772 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.inf
@@ -50,15 +50,19 @@ [LibraryClasses]
PeCoffExtraActionLib
ExtractGuidedSectionLib
LocalApicLib
+ CpuExceptionHandlerLib
[Ppis]
gEfiTemporaryRamSupportPpiGuid # PPI ALWAYS_PRODUCED
[Pcd]
+ gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfPeiMemFvBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfPeiMemFvSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvSize
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
index 6dea6e771a29..c2a35463dce4 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
#include <Library/PeCoffExtraActionLib.h>
#include <Library/ExtractGuidedSectionLib.h>
#include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
+#include <Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib.h>
+#include <Register/Amd/Ghcb.h>
+#include <Register/Amd/Msr.h>
#include <Ppi/TemporaryRamSupport.h>
@@ -34,6 +37,10 @@ typedef struct _SEC_IDT_TABLE {
IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR IdtTable[SEC_IDT_ENTRY_COUNT];
} SEC_IDT_TABLE;
+typedef struct _SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA {
+ UINT8 SevEsEnabled;
+} SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA;
+
VOID
EFIAPI
SecStartupPhase2 (
@@ -712,6 +719,120 @@ FindAndReportEntryPoints (
return;
}
+/**
+ Handle an SEV-ES/GHCB protocol check failure.
+
+ Notify the hypervisor using the VMGEXIT instruction that the SEV-ES guest
+ wishes to be terminated.
+
+ @param[in] ReasonCode Reason code to provide to the hypervisor for the
+ termination request.
+
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+SevEsProtocolFailure (
+ IN UINT8 ReasonCode
+ )
+{
+ MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB_REGISTER Msr;
+
+ //
+ // Use the GHCB MSR Protocol to request termination by the hypervisor
+ //
+ Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = 0;
+ Msr.GhcbTerminate.Function = GHCB_INFO_TERMINATE_REQUEST;
+ Msr.GhcbTerminate.ReasonCodeSet = GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB;
+ Msr.GhcbTerminate.ReasonCode = ReasonCode;
+ AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB, Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress);
+
+ AsmVmgExit ();
+
+ ASSERT (FALSE);
+ CpuDeadLoop ();
+}
+
+/**
+ Validate the SEV-ES/GHCB protocol level.
+
+ Verify that the level of SEV-ES/GHCB protocol supported by the hypervisor
+ and the guest intersect. If they don't intersect, request termination.
+
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+SevEsProtocolCheck (
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB_REGISTER Msr;
+ GHCB *Ghcb;
+
+ //
+ // Use the GHCB MSR Protocol to obtain the GHCB SEV-ES Information for
+ // protocol checking
+ //
+ Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = 0;
+ Msr.GhcbInfo.Function = GHCB_INFO_SEV_INFO_GET;
+ AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB, Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress);
+
+ AsmVmgExit ();
+
+ Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+
+ if (Msr.GhcbInfo.Function != GHCB_INFO_SEV_INFO) {
+ SevEsProtocolFailure (GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB_GENERAL);
+ }
+
+ if (Msr.GhcbProtocol.SevEsProtocolMin > Msr.GhcbProtocol.SevEsProtocolMax) {
+ SevEsProtocolFailure (GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB_PROTOCOL);
+ }
+
+ if ((Msr.GhcbProtocol.SevEsProtocolMin > GHCB_VERSION_MAX) ||
+ (Msr.GhcbProtocol.SevEsProtocolMax < GHCB_VERSION_MIN)) {
+ SevEsProtocolFailure (GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB_PROTOCOL);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // SEV-ES protocol checking succeeded, set the initial GHCB address
+ //
+ Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase);
+ AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB, Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress);
+
+ Ghcb = Msr.Ghcb;
+ SetMem (Ghcb, sizeof (*Ghcb), 0);
+
+ //
+ // Set the version to the maximum that can be supported
+ //
+ Ghcb->ProtocolVersion = MIN (Msr.GhcbProtocol.SevEsProtocolMax, GHCB_VERSION_MAX);
+ Ghcb->GhcbUsage = GHCB_STANDARD_USAGE;
+}
+
+/**
+ Determine if SEV-ES is active.
+
+ During early booting, SEV-ES support code will set a flag to indicate that
+ SEV-ES is enabled. Return the value of this flag as an indicator that SEV-ES
+ is enabled.
+
+ @retval TRUE SEV-ES is enabled
+ @retval FALSE SEV-ES is not enabled
+
+**/
+STATIC
+BOOLEAN
+SevEsIsEnabled (
+ VOID
+ )
+{
+ SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA *SevEsWorkArea;
+
+ SevEsWorkArea = (SEC_SEV_ES_WORK_AREA *) FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase);
+
+ return ((SevEsWorkArea != NULL) && (SevEsWorkArea->SevEsEnabled != 0));
+}
+
VOID
EFIAPI
SecCoreStartupWithStack (
@@ -737,8 +858,55 @@ SecCoreStartupWithStack (
Table[Index] = 0;
}
+ //
+ // Initialize IDT - Since this is before library constructors are called,
+ // we use a loop rather than CopyMem.
+ //
+ IdtTableInStack.PeiService = NULL;
+ for (Index = 0; Index < SEC_IDT_ENTRY_COUNT; Index ++) {
+ UINT8 *Src, *Dst;
+ UINTN Byte;
+
+ Src = (UINT8 *) &mIdtEntryTemplate;
+ Dst = (UINT8 *) &IdtTableInStack.IdtTable[Index];
+ for (Byte = 0; Byte < sizeof (mIdtEntryTemplate); Byte++) {
+ Dst[Byte] = Src[Byte];
+ }
+ }
+
+ IdtDescriptor.Base = (UINTN)&IdtTableInStack.IdtTable;
+ IdtDescriptor.Limit = (UINT16)(sizeof (IdtTableInStack.IdtTable) - 1);
+
+ if (SevEsIsEnabled ()) {
+ SevEsProtocolCheck ();
+
+ //
+ // For SEV-ES guests, the exception handler is needed before calling
+ // ProcessLibraryConstructorList() because some of the library constructors
+ // perform some functions that result in #VC exceptions being generated.
+ //
+ // Due to this code executing before library constructors, *all* library
+ // API calls are theoretically interface contract violations. However,
+ // because this is SEC (executing in flash), those constructors cannot
+ // write variables with static storage duration anyway. Furthermore, only
+ // a small, restricted set of APIs, such as AsmWriteIdtr() and
+ // InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers(), are called, where we require that the
+ // underlying library not require constructors to have been invoked and
+ // that the library instance not trigger any #VC exceptions.
+ //
+ AsmWriteIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
+ InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
+ }
+
ProcessLibraryConstructorList (NULL, NULL);
+ if (!SevEsIsEnabled ()) {
+ //
+ // For non SEV-ES guests, just load the IDTR.
+ //
+ AsmWriteIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
+ }
+
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO,
"SecCoreStartupWithStack(0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
(UINT32)(UINTN)BootFv,
@@ -751,19 +919,6 @@ SecCoreStartupWithStack (
//
InitializeFloatingPointUnits ();
- //
- // Initialize IDT
- //
- IdtTableInStack.PeiService = NULL;
- for (Index = 0; Index < SEC_IDT_ENTRY_COUNT; Index ++) {
- CopyMem (&IdtTableInStack.IdtTable[Index], &mIdtEntryTemplate, sizeof (mIdtEntryTemplate));
- }
-
- IdtDescriptor.Base = (UINTN)&IdtTableInStack.IdtTable;
- IdtDescriptor.Limit = (UINT16)(sizeof (IdtTableInStack.IdtTable) - 1);
-
- AsmWriteIdtr (&IdtDescriptor);
-
#if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
//
// ASSERT that the Page Tables were set by the reset vector code to
--
2.27.0
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Groups.io Links: You receive all messages sent to this group.
View/Reply Online (#63879): https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/63879
Mute This Topic: https://groups.io/mt/76056589/1813853
Mute #vc: https://groups.io/g/edk2/mutehashtag/vc
Group Owner: devel+owner at edk2.groups.io
Unsubscribe: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/unsub [edk2-devel-archive at redhat.com]
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
More information about the edk2-devel-archive
mailing list