[edk2-devel] [PATCH v13 36/46] OvmfPkg/ResetVector: Add support for a 32-bit SEV check
Lendacky, Thomas
thomas.lendacky at amd.com
Thu Jul 30 18:43:48 UTC 2020
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198
During BSP startup, the reset vector code will issue a CPUID instruction
while in 32-bit mode. When running as an SEV-ES guest, this will trigger
a #VC exception.
Add exception handling support to the early reset vector code to catch
these exceptions. Also, since the guest is in 32-bit mode at this point,
writes to the GHCB will be encrypted and thus not able to be read by the
hypervisor, so use the GHCB CPUID request/response protocol to obtain the
requested CPUID function values and provide these to the guest.
The exception handling support is active during the SEV check and uses the
OVMF temporary RAM space for a stack. After the SEV check is complete, the
exception handling support is removed and the stack pointer cleared.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
---
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf | 3 +
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++-
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb | 2 +
3 files changed, 277 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
index 483fd90fe785..a53ae6c194ae 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ [BuildOptions]
*_*_X64_NASMB_FLAGS = -I$(WORKSPACE)/UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector/Vtf0/
[Pcd]
+ gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
index 9f86ddf6f08f..7c72128a84d6 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
@@ -36,13 +36,58 @@ BITS 32
PAGE_READ_WRITE + \
PAGE_PRESENT)
+;
+; SEV-ES #VC exception handler support
+;
+; #VC handler local variable locations
+;
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EAX 0
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EBX 4
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_ECX 8
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EDX 12
+%define VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX 16
+%define VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX 20
+%define VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER 24
+%define VC_CPUID_FUNCTION 28
+
+; #VC handler total local variable size
+;
+%define VC_VARIABLE_SIZE 32
+
+; #VC handler GHCB CPUID request/response protocol values
+;
+%define GHCB_CPUID_REQUEST 4
+%define GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE 5
+%define GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT 30
+%define CPUID_INSN_LEN 2
+
+
; Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) feature is enabled
;
-; If SEV is enabled then EAX will be at least 32
+; Modified: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, ESP
+;
+; If SEV is enabled then EAX will be at least 32.
; If SEV is disabled then EAX will be zero.
;
CheckSevFeature:
+ ; Set the first byte of the workarea to zero to communicate to the SEC
+ ; phase that SEV-ES is not enabled. If SEV-ES is enabled, the CPUID
+ ; instruction will trigger a #VC exception where the first byte of the
+ ; workarea will be set to one.
+ mov byte[SEV_ES_WORK_AREA], 0
+
+ ;
+ ; Set up exception handlers to check for SEV-ES
+ ; Load temporary RAM stack based on PCDs (see SevEsIdtVmmComm for
+ ; stack usage)
+ ; Establish exception handlers
+ ;
+ mov esp, SEV_ES_VC_TOP_OF_STACK
+ mov eax, ADDR_OF(Idtr)
+ lidt [cs:eax]
+
; Check if we have a valid (0x8000_001F) CPUID leaf
+ ; CPUID raises a #VC exception if running as an SEV-ES guest
mov eax, 0x80000000
cpuid
@@ -53,8 +98,8 @@ CheckSevFeature:
jl NoSev
; Check for memory encryption feature:
- ; CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
- ;
+ ; CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
+ ; CPUID raises a #VC exception if running as an SEV-ES guest
mov eax, 0x8000001f
cpuid
bt eax, 1
@@ -78,6 +123,15 @@ NoSev:
xor eax, eax
SevExit:
+ ;
+ ; Clear exception handlers and stack
+ ;
+ push eax
+ mov eax, ADDR_OF(IdtrClear)
+ lidt [cs:eax]
+ pop eax
+ mov esp, 0
+
OneTimeCallRet CheckSevFeature
; Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Encrypted State (SEV-ES) feature
@@ -222,3 +276,218 @@ SetCr3:
mov cr3, eax
OneTimeCallRet SetCr3ForPageTables64
+
+;
+; Start of #VC exception handling routines
+;
+
+SevEsIdtNotCpuid:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination.
+ ; 1 - #VC was not for CPUID
+ ;
+ mov eax, 1
+ jmp SevEsIdtTerminate
+
+SevEsIdtNoCpuidResponse:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination.
+ ; 2 - GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE not received
+ ;
+ mov eax, 2
+
+SevEsIdtTerminate:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination. At this point the reason code is
+ ; located in EAX, so shift it left 16 bits to the proper location.
+ ;
+ ; EAX[11:0] => 0x100 - request termination
+ ; EAX[15:12] => 0x1 - OVMF
+ ; EAX[23:16] => 0xXX - REASON CODE
+ ;
+ shl eax, 16
+ or eax, 0x1100
+ xor edx, edx
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+ ;
+ ; Issue VMGEXIT - NASM doesn't support the vmmcall instruction in 32-bit
+ ; mode, so work around this by temporarily switching to 64-bit mode.
+ ;
+BITS 64
+ rep vmmcall
+BITS 32
+
+ ;
+ ; We shouldn't come back from the VMGEXIT, but if we do, just loop.
+ ;
+SevEsIdtHlt:
+ hlt
+ jmp SevEsIdtHlt
+ iret
+
+ ;
+ ; Total stack usage for the #VC handler is 44 bytes:
+ ; - 12 bytes for the exception IRET (after popping error code)
+ ; - 32 bytes for the local variables.
+ ;
+SevEsIdtVmmComm:
+ ;
+ ; If we're here, then we are an SEV-ES guest and this
+ ; was triggered by a CPUID instruction
+ ;
+ ; Set the first byte of the workarea to one to communicate to the SEC
+ ; phase that SEV-ES is enabled.
+ mov byte[SEV_ES_WORK_AREA], 1
+
+ pop ecx ; Error code
+ cmp ecx, 0x72 ; Be sure it was CPUID
+ jne SevEsIdtNotCpuid
+
+ ; Set up local variable room on the stack
+ ; CPUID function : + 28
+ ; CPUID request register : + 24
+ ; GHCB MSR (EAX) : + 20
+ ; GHCB MSR (EDX) : + 16
+ ; CPUID result (EDX) : + 12
+ ; CPUID result (ECX) : + 8
+ ; CPUID result (EBX) : + 4
+ ; CPUID result (EAX) : + 0
+ sub esp, VC_VARIABLE_SIZE
+
+ ; Save the CPUID function being requested
+ mov [esp + VC_CPUID_FUNCTION], eax
+
+ ; The GHCB CPUID protocol uses the following mapping to request
+ ; a specific register:
+ ; 0 => EAX, 1 => EBX, 2 => ECX, 3 => EDX
+ ;
+ ; Set EAX as the first register to request. This will also be used as a
+ ; loop variable to request all register values (EAX to EDX).
+ xor eax, eax
+ mov [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER], eax
+
+ ; Save current GHCB MSR value
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ rdmsr
+ mov [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX], eax
+ mov [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX], edx
+
+NextReg:
+ ;
+ ; Setup GHCB MSR
+ ; GHCB_MSR[63:32] = CPUID function
+ ; GHCB_MSR[31:30] = CPUID register
+ ; GHCB_MSR[11:0] = CPUID request protocol
+ ;
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER]
+ cmp eax, 4
+ jge VmmDone
+
+ shl eax, GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT
+ or eax, GHCB_CPUID_REQUEST
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_CPUID_FUNCTION]
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+
+ ;
+ ; Issue VMGEXIT - NASM doesn't support the vmmcall instruction in 32-bit
+ ; mode, so work around this by temporarily switching to 64-bit mode.
+ ;
+BITS 64
+ rep vmmcall
+BITS 32
+
+ ;
+ ; Read GHCB MSR
+ ; GHCB_MSR[63:32] = CPUID register value
+ ; GHCB_MSR[31:30] = CPUID register
+ ; GHCB_MSR[11:0] = CPUID response protocol
+ ;
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ rdmsr
+ mov ecx, eax
+ and ecx, 0xfff
+ cmp ecx, GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE
+ jne SevEsIdtNoCpuidResponse
+
+ ; Save returned value
+ shr eax, GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT
+ mov [esp + eax * 4], edx
+
+ ; Next register
+ inc word [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER]
+
+ jmp NextReg
+
+VmmDone:
+ ;
+ ; At this point we have all CPUID register values. Restore the GHCB MSR,
+ ; set the return register values and return.
+ ;
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX]
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX]
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EAX]
+ mov ebx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EBX]
+ mov ecx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_ECX]
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EDX]
+
+ add esp, VC_VARIABLE_SIZE
+
+ ; Update the EIP value to skip over the now handled CPUID instruction
+ ; (the CPUID instruction has a length of 2)
+ add word [esp], CPUID_INSN_LEN
+ iret
+
+ALIGN 2
+
+Idtr:
+ dw IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 ; Limit
+ dd ADDR_OF(IDT_BASE) ; Base
+
+IdtrClear:
+ dw 0 ; Limit
+ dd 0 ; Base
+
+ALIGN 16
+
+;
+; The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT)
+; This will be used to determine if SEV-ES is enabled. Upon execution
+; of the CPUID instruction, a VMM Communication Exception will occur.
+; This will tell us if SEV-ES is enabled. We can use the current value
+; of the GHCB MSR to determine the SEV attributes.
+;
+IDT_BASE:
+;
+; Vectors 0 - 28 (No handlers)
+;
+%rep 29
+ dw 0 ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw 0 ; Offset high bits 31..16
+%endrep
+;
+; Vector 29 (VMM Communication Exception)
+;
+ dw (ADDR_OF(SevEsIdtVmmComm) & 0xffff) ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw (ADDR_OF(SevEsIdtVmmComm) >> 16) ; Offset high bits 31..16
+;
+; Vectors 30 - 31 (No handlers)
+;
+%rep 2
+ dw 0 ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw 0 ; Offset high bits 31..16
+%endrep
+IDT_END:
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
index bfb77e439105..762661115d50 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
%define GHCB_PT_ADDR (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase))
%define GHCB_BASE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase))
%define GHCB_SIZE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize))
+ %define SEV_ES_WORK_AREA (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase))
+ %define SEV_ES_VC_TOP_OF_STACK (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase) + FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize))
%include "Ia32/PageTables64.asm"
%endif
--
2.27.0
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