[edk2-devel] [edk2-platforms][PATCH 1/1] RPi4: reserve/map memory above 4GB when present

Pete Batard pete at akeo.ie
Mon Jun 8 16:02:58 UTC 2020


On 2020.06.07 08:20, Andrei Warkentin wrote:
> This makes all 8GB usable on the Pi 4 8GB variant.
> 
> Like RAM in the 3-4GB range, this is still gated by the
> option to limit RAM to 3GB.
> 
> Tested on 4GB and 8GB boards, with and without 3GB limit.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin at gmail.com>
> ---
> 
>   This is the v2 with Pete's feedback.

Thanks!

> 
>   Platform/RaspberryPi/Drivers/ConfigDxe/ConfigDxe.c        | 39 +++++---
>   Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/PlatformLib.inf  |  1 -
>   Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/RaspberryPiMem.c | 99 ++++++++++++--------
>   Platform/RaspberryPi/RPi4/RPi4.dsc                        |  1 -
>   Platform/RaspberryPi/RaspberryPi.dec                      |  1 -
>   5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Drivers/ConfigDxe/ConfigDxe.c b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Drivers/ConfigDxe/ConfigDxe.c
> index 583f07c9..2ce3af89 100644
> --- a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Drivers/ConfigDxe/ConfigDxe.c
> +++ b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Drivers/ConfigDxe/ConfigDxe.c
> @@ -343,7 +343,6 @@ ApplyVariables (
>     UINT32 CpuClock = PcdGet32 (PcdCpuClock);
>     UINT32 CustomCpuClock = PcdGet32 (PcdCustomCpuClock);
>     UINT32 Rate = 0;
> -  UINT64 SystemMemorySize;
>   
>     switch (CpuClock) {
>     case CHIPSET_CPU_CLOCK_LOW:
> @@ -386,27 +385,43 @@ ApplyVariables (
>   
>     if (mModelFamily >= 4 && PcdGet32 (PcdRamMoreThan3GB) != 0 &&
>         PcdGet32 (PcdRamLimitTo3GB) == 0) {
> +    UINT64 SystemMemorySize;
> +    UINT64 SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB;
> +
> +    ASSERT (BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS != 0);
> +    SystemMemorySize = (UINT64)mModelInstalledMB * SIZE_1MB;
>       /*
>        * Similar to how we compute the > 3 GB RAM segment's size in PlatformLib/
>        * RaspberryPiMem.c, with some overlap protection for the Bcm2xxx register
> -     * spaces. This computation should also work for models with more than 4 GB
> -     * RAM, if there ever exist ones.
> +     * spaces. SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB tracks the maximum memory below 4GB
> +     * line, factoring in the limit imposed by the SoC register range.
>        */
> -    SystemMemorySize = (UINT64)mModelInstalledMB * SIZE_1MB;
> -    ASSERT (SystemMemorySize > 3UL * SIZE_1GB);
> -    SystemMemorySize = MIN(SystemMemorySize, BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS);
> -    if (BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS > 0) {
> -      SystemMemorySize = MIN(SystemMemorySize, BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS);
> -    }
> +    SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(SystemMemorySize, 4UL * SIZE_1GB);
> +    SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB, BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS);
> +    SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB, BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS);
> +
> +    ASSERT (SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB > 3UL * SIZE_1GB);
>   
>       Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory, 3UL * BASE_1GB,
> -                    SystemMemorySize - (3UL * SIZE_1GB),
> +                    SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB - (3UL * SIZE_1GB),
>                       EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_WC | EFI_MEMORY_WT | EFI_MEMORY_WB);
>       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
>       Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (3UL * BASE_1GB,
> -                    SystemMemorySize - (3UL * SIZE_1GB),
> -                    EFI_MEMORY_WB);
> +                    SystemMemorySizeBelow4GB - (3UL * SIZE_1GB), EFI_MEMORY_WB);
>       ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +
> +    if (SystemMemorySize > 4UL * SIZE_1GB) {
> +      //
> +      // Register any memory above 4GB.
> +      //
> +      Status = gDS->AddMemorySpace (EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory, 4UL * BASE_1GB,
> +                      SystemMemorySize - (4UL * SIZE_1GB),
> +                      EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_WC | EFI_MEMORY_WT | EFI_MEMORY_WB);
> +      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +      Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (4UL * BASE_1GB,
> +                      SystemMemorySize - (4UL * SIZE_1GB), EFI_MEMORY_WB);
> +      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +    }
>     }
>   
>     if (mModelFamily == 3 || mModelFamily == 2) {
> diff --git a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/PlatformLib.inf b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/PlatformLib.inf
> index f48016cc..54c3f303 100644
> --- a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/PlatformLib.inf
> +++ b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/PlatformLib.inf
> @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
>     gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDmaDeviceOffset
>     gArmTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSystemMemoryBase
>     gArmTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSystemMemorySize
> -  gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdExtendedMemoryBase
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvStorageEventLogSize
>     gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize
>     gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize
> diff --git a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/RaspberryPiMem.c b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/RaspberryPiMem.c
> index aae189ec..60a7b43a 100644
> --- a/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/RaspberryPiMem.c
> +++ b/Platform/RaspberryPi/Library/PlatformLib/RaspberryPiMem.c
> @@ -58,18 +58,55 @@ ArmPlatformGetVirtualMemoryMap (
>   {
>     UINTN                         Index = 0;
>     UINTN                         GpuIndex;
> -  INT64                         OrigMemorySize;
> -  INT64                         SystemMemorySize;
> +  INT64                         TotalMemorySize;
> +  INT64                         MemorySizeBelow3GB;
> +  INT64                         MemorySizeBelow4GB;
>     ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR  *VirtualMemoryTable;
>   
>     // Early output of the info we got from VideoCore can prove valuable.
>     DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Board Rev: 0x%lX\n", mBoardRevision));
> -  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Base RAM : 0x%ll08X (Size 0x%ll08X)\n", mSystemMemoryBase, mSystemMemoryEnd + 1));
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "RAM < 1GB: 0x%ll08X (Size 0x%ll08X)\n", mSystemMemoryBase, mSystemMemoryEnd + 1));
>     DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "VideoCore: 0x%ll08X (Size 0x%ll08X)\n", mVideoCoreBase, mVideoCoreSize));
>   
>     ASSERT (mSystemMemoryBase == 0);
>     ASSERT (VirtualMemoryMap != NULL);
>   
> +  // Compute the total RAM size available on this platform
> +  TotalMemorySize = SIZE_256MB;
> +  TotalMemorySize <<= (mBoardRevision >> 20) & 0x07;
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Total RAM: 0x%ll08X\n", TotalMemorySize));
> +
> +  //
> +  // Ensure that what we declare as System Memory doesn't overlap with the
> +  // SoC MMIO registers. This can be achieved through a MIN () with the
> +  // base address since SystemMemoryBase is 0 (we assert if it isn't).
> +  //
> +  ASSERT (BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS < 4UL * SIZE_1GB);
> +  MemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(TotalMemorySize, 4UL * SIZE_1GB);
> +  MemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(MemorySizeBelow4GB, BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS);
> +  if (BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS > 0) {
> +    ASSERT (BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS < 4UL * SIZE_1GB);
> +    MemorySizeBelow4GB = MIN(MemorySizeBelow4GB, BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS);
> +  }
> +
> +  //
> +  // By default we limit the memory to 3 GB to work around OS support for
> +  // DMA bugs in the SoC, for OSes that don't support _DMA range descriptors.
> +  // On boards with more RAM (4GB, 8GB), the extra memory is  added by ConfigDxe
> +  // provided the configuration setting for 3GB limit is off.
> +  //
> +  MemorySizeBelow3GB = MIN(MemorySizeBelow4GB, 3UL * SIZE_1GB);
> +
> +  //
> +  // On Pi 3 we've seen SoC registers may overlap the reported VideoCore range,
> +  // so clamp that down as well.
> +  //
> +  if (mVideoCoreBase + mVideoCoreSize > BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS) {
> +    mVideoCoreSize = BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS - mVideoCoreBase;
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "VideoCore range overlapped SoC MMIO, now 0x%ll08X (Size 0x%ll08X)\n",
> +            mVideoCoreBase, mVideoCoreSize));
> +  }
> +
>     VirtualMemoryTable = (ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR*)AllocatePages
>                          (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (sizeof (ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR) *
>                          MAX_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_MAP_DESCRIPTORS));
> @@ -77,7 +114,6 @@ ArmPlatformGetVirtualMemoryMap (
>       return;
>     }
>   
> -
>     // Firmware Volume
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase    = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdFdBaseAddress);
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase     = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> @@ -123,7 +159,7 @@ ArmPlatformGetVirtualMemoryMap (
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length          = mSystemMemoryEnd + 1 - FixedPcdGet64 (PcdSystemMemoryBase);
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Attributes      = ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK;
>     VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type             = RPI_MEM_BASIC_REGION;
> -  VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name           = L"Base System RAM";
> +  VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name           = L"System RAM < 1GB";
>   
>     // GPU Reserved
>     GpuIndex = Index;
> @@ -134,21 +170,9 @@ ArmPlatformGetVirtualMemoryMap (
>     VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type             = RPI_MEM_UNMAPPED_REGION;
>     VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name           = L"GPU Reserved";
>   
> -  // Compute the total RAM size available on this platform
> -  SystemMemorySize = SIZE_256MB;
> -  SystemMemorySize <<= (mBoardRevision >> 20) & 0x07;
> -
> -  //
> -  // Ensure that what we declare as System Memory doesn't overlap with the
> -  // Bcm2836 SoC registers. This can be achieved through a MIN () with the
> -  // base address since SystemMemoryBase is 0 (we assert if it isn't).
> -  //
> -  SystemMemorySize = MIN(SystemMemorySize, BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS);
>   
>     // Extended SoC registers (PCIe, genet, ...)
>     if (BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS > 0) {
> -    // Same overlap protection as above for the Bcm2711 SoC registers
> -    SystemMemorySize                        = MIN(SystemMemorySize, BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS);
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase  = BCM2711_SOC_REGISTERS;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase   = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = BCM2711_SOC_REGISTER_LENGTH;
> @@ -159,45 +183,44 @@ ArmPlatformGetVirtualMemoryMap (
>   
>     // Base SoC registers
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase    = BCM2836_SOC_REGISTERS;
> -  // On the Pi 3 the SoC registers may overlap VideoCore => fix this
> -  if (VirtualMemoryTable[GpuIndex].PhysicalBase + VirtualMemoryTable[GpuIndex].Length > VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase) {
> -    VirtualMemoryTable[GpuIndex].Length = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase - VirtualMemoryTable[GpuIndex].PhysicalBase;
> -  }
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase     = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length          = BCM2836_SOC_REGISTER_LENGTH;
>     VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Attributes      = ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE;
>     VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type             = RPI_MEM_UNMAPPED_REGION;
>     VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name           = L"SoC Reserved (283x)";
>   
> -  //
> -  // By default we limit the memory to 3 GB to work around the DMA bugs in the SoC,
> -  // for OSes that don't support _DMA range descriptors. On 4GB boards, it's runtime
> -  // setting to boot with 4 GB, and the additional 1 GB is added by ConfigDxe.
> -  //
> -  OrigMemorySize = SystemMemorySize;
> -  SystemMemorySize = MIN(SystemMemorySize, 3UL * SIZE_1GB);
>   
> -  // If we have RAM above the 1 GB mark, declare it
> -  if (SystemMemorySize - SIZE_1GB > 0) {
> -    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase  = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdExtendedMemoryBase);
> +  // Memory in the 1GB - 3GB range is always available.
> +  if (MemorySizeBelow3GB > SIZE_1GB) {
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase  = SIZE_1GB;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase   = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> -    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = SystemMemorySize - SIZE_1GB;
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = MemorySizeBelow3GB - VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Attributes    = ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK;
>       VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type           = RPI_MEM_BASIC_REGION;
> -    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name         = L"Extended System RAM below 3 GB";
> +    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name         = L"Extended System RAM < 3GB";
>     }
>   
>     //
> -  // If we have RAM above 3 GB mark, declare it so it's mapped, but
> -  // don't add it to the memory map. This is done later by ConfigDxe if necessary.
> +  // If we have RAM in the 3GB - 4GB range, declare it as mapped, but don't
> +  // add it to the memory map. This is done later by ConfigDxe if necessary.
>     //
> -  if (OrigMemorySize > (3UL * SIZE_1GB)) {
> +  if (MemorySizeBelow4GB > 3UL * SIZE_1GB) {
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase  = 3UL * SIZE_1GB;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase   = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> -    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = OrigMemorySize - VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = MemorySizeBelow4GB - VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Attributes    = ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK;
> +    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type           = RPI_MEM_UNMAPPED_REGION;
> +    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name         = L"Extended System RAM < 4GB";
> +  }
> +
> +  // Same treatment for the memory above 4GB.
> +  if (TotalMemorySize > 4UL * SIZE_1GB) {
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase  = 4UL * SIZE_1GB;
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].VirtualBase   = VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
> +    VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Length        = TotalMemorySize - VirtualMemoryTable[Index].PhysicalBase;
>       VirtualMemoryTable[Index].Attributes    = ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK;
>       VirtualMemoryInfo[Index].Type           = RPI_MEM_UNMAPPED_REGION;
> -    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name         = L"Extended System RAM above 3 GB";
> +    VirtualMemoryInfo[Index++].Name         = L"Extended System RAM >= 4GB";
>     }
>   
>     // End of Table
> diff --git a/Platform/RaspberryPi/RPi4/RPi4.dsc b/Platform/RaspberryPi/RPi4/RPi4.dsc
> index cbff9d99..e055f13c 100644
> --- a/Platform/RaspberryPi/RPi4/RPi4.dsc
> +++ b/Platform/RaspberryPi/RPi4/RPi4.dsc
> @@ -403,7 +403,6 @@
>     #
>     # Device specific addresses
>     #
> -  gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdExtendedMemoryBase|0x40000000
>     gBcm27xxTokenSpaceGuid.PcdBcm27xxRegistersAddress|0xfc000000
>     gBcm27xxTokenSpaceGuid.PcdBcmGenetRegistersAddress|0xfd580000
>     gBcm283xTokenSpaceGuid.PcdBcm283xRegistersAddress|0xfe000000
> diff --git a/Platform/RaspberryPi/RaspberryPi.dec b/Platform/RaspberryPi/RaspberryPi.dec
> index 1a3c44e0..5b402123 100644
> --- a/Platform/RaspberryPi/RaspberryPi.dec
> +++ b/Platform/RaspberryPi/RaspberryPi.dec
> @@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvStorageVariableBase|0x0|UINT32|0x00000005
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvStorageFtwSpareBase|0x0|UINT32|0x00000006
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNvStorageFtwWorkingBase|0x0|UINT32|0x00000007
> -  gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdExtendedMemoryBase|0x0|UINT32|0x00000008
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFdtSize|0x10000|UINT32|0x00000009
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuLowSpeedMHz|600|UINT32|0x0000000a
>     gRaspberryPiTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuDefSpeedMHz|800|UINT32|0x0000000b
> 

Reviewed-by: Pete Batard <pete at akeo.ie>

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