[edk2-devel] [PATCH V6 1/1] MdePkg: Fix SafeString performing assertions on runtime checks
Vitaly Cheptsov
cheptsov at ispras.ru
Thu May 14 09:25:37 UTC 2020
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2054
Runtime checks returned via status return code should not work as
assertions to permit parsing not trusted data with SafeString
interfaces.
CC: Andrew Fish <afish at apple.com>
CC: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org>
CC: Bret Barkelew <bret.barkelew at microsoft.com>
CC: Brian J. Johnson <brian.johnson at hpe.com>
CC: Chasel Chiu <chasel.chiu at intel.com>
CC: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
CC: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
CC: Leif Lindholm <leif at nuviainc.com>
CC: Liming Gao <liming.gao at intel.com>
CC: Marvin Häuser <mhaeuser at outlook.de>
CC: Mike Kinney <michael.d.kinney at intel.com>
CC: Vincent Zimmer <vincent.zimmer at intel.com>
CC: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Cheptsov <vit9696 at protonmail.com>
---
MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h | 120 ++------------------
MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/SafeString.c | 80 -------------
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-)
diff --git a/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h b/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h
index ecadff8b23..62dc3151bc 100644
--- a/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h
+++ b/MdePkg/Include/Library/BaseLib.h
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ StrnSizeS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -225,7 +224,6 @@ StrCpyS (
If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -263,7 +261,6 @@ StrnCpyS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -303,7 +300,6 @@ StrCatS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -350,12 +346,7 @@ StrnCatS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -406,12 +397,7 @@ StrDecimalToUintnS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -467,12 +453,7 @@ StrDecimalToUint64S (
the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL,
whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -528,12 +509,7 @@ StrHexToUintnS (
the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL,
whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -622,8 +598,6 @@ AsciiStrnSizeS (
This function is similar as strcpy_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -656,8 +630,6 @@ AsciiStrCpyS (
This function is similar as strncpy_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -692,8 +664,6 @@ AsciiStrnCpyS (
This function is similar as strcat_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -730,8 +700,6 @@ AsciiStrCatS (
This function is similar as strncat_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -777,12 +745,6 @@ AsciiStrnCatS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then
@@ -832,12 +794,6 @@ AsciiStrDecimalToUintnS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then
@@ -891,12 +847,6 @@ AsciiStrDecimalToUint64S (
character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator,
whichever on comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then
@@ -950,12 +900,6 @@ AsciiStrHexToUintnS (
character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator,
whichever on comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then
@@ -1506,16 +1450,8 @@ StrHexToUint64 (
"::" can be used to compress one or more groups of X when X contains only 0.
The "::" can only appear once in the String.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
by EndPointer.
@@ -1567,15 +1503,10 @@ StrToIpv6Address (
When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not
a valid decimal digit character after P is converted.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
@@ -1640,8 +1571,6 @@ StrToIpv4Address (
oo Data4[48:55]
pp Data4[56:63]
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Guid is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
@@ -1676,17 +1605,6 @@ StrToGuid (
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Length is not multiple of 2, then ASSERT().
-
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero and Length is greater than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength, then ASSERT().
-
- If MaxBufferSize is less than (Length / 2), then ASSERT().
-
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
@param Length The number of Unicode characters to decode.
@param Buffer Pointer to the converted bytes array.
@@ -1777,7 +1695,6 @@ UnicodeStrToAsciiStr (
the upper 8 bits, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -1818,22 +1735,23 @@ UnicodeStrToAsciiStrS (
bits of each Unicode character. The function terminates the Ascii string
Destination by appending a Null-terminator character at the end.
- The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with size
- equal or greater than ((StrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes.
+ The caller is responsible to make sure Destination points to a buffer with
+ size not smaller than ((MIN(StrLen(Source), Length) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8))
+ in bytes.
If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in the upper 8
bits, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
- If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
+ If an error is returned, then Destination and DestinationLength are
+ unmodified.
@param Source The pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
@param Length The maximum number of Unicode characters to
convert.
@param Destination The pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
- @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii
- char, including terminating null char.
+ @param DestMax The maximum number of Destination Ascii char,
+ including terminating null char.
@param DestinationLength The number of Unicode characters converted.
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS String is converted.
@@ -2388,10 +2306,6 @@ AsciiStrHexToUint64 (
"::" can be used to compress one or more groups of X when X contains only 0.
The "::" can only appear once in the String.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
by EndPointer.
@@ -2443,10 +2357,6 @@ AsciiStrToIpv6Address (
When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not
a valid decimal digit character after P is converted.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
by EndPointer.
@@ -2508,9 +2418,6 @@ AsciiStrToIpv4Address (
oo Data4[48:55]
pp Data4[56:63]
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Guid is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
@param Guid Pointer to the converted GUID.
@@ -2541,17 +2448,6 @@ AsciiStrToGuid (
decoding stops after Length of characters and outputs Buffer containing
(Length / 2) bytes.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Length is not multiple of 2, then ASSERT().
-
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Length is greater than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT().
-
- If MaxBufferSize is less than (Length / 2), then ASSERT().
-
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
@param Length The number of ASCII characters to decode.
@param Buffer Pointer to the converted bytes array.
@@ -2632,7 +2528,6 @@ AsciiStrToUnicodeStr (
equal or greater than ((AsciiStrLen (Source) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR16)) in bytes.
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -2678,7 +2573,6 @@ AsciiStrToUnicodeStrS (
((MIN(AsciiStrLen(Source), Length) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes.
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then Destination and DestinationLength are
unmodified.
diff --git a/MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/SafeString.c b/MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/SafeString.c
index 7dc03d2caa..1db42abb05 100644
--- a/MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/SafeString.c
+++ b/MdePkg/Library/BaseLib/SafeString.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
#define SAFE_STRING_CONSTRAINT_CHECK(Expression, Status) \
do { \
- ASSERT (Expression); \
if (!(Expression)) { \
return Status; \
} \
@@ -197,7 +196,6 @@ StrnSizeS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -279,7 +277,6 @@ StrCpyS (
If Length > 0 and Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Length > 0 and Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -372,7 +369,6 @@ StrnCpyS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -473,7 +469,6 @@ StrCatS (
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -590,12 +585,7 @@ StrnCatS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -705,12 +695,7 @@ StrDecimalToUintnS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -825,12 +810,7 @@ StrDecimalToUint64S (
the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL,
whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -956,12 +936,7 @@ StrHexToUintnS (
the first character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or NULL,
whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
If String is not aligned in a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength Unicode characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
@@ -1856,8 +1831,6 @@ AsciiStrCpyS (
This function is similar as strncpy_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -1944,8 +1917,6 @@ AsciiStrnCpyS (
This function is similar as strcat_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -2040,8 +2011,6 @@ AsciiStrCatS (
This function is similar as strncat_s defined in C11.
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
-
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@param Destination A pointer to a Null-terminated Ascii string.
@@ -2154,12 +2123,6 @@ AsciiStrnCatS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then
@@ -2266,12 +2229,6 @@ AsciiStrDecimalToUintnS (
be ignored. Then, the function stops at the first character that is a not a
valid decimal character or a Null-terminator, whichever one comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid decimal digits in the above format, then 0 is stored
at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then
@@ -2382,12 +2339,6 @@ AsciiStrDecimalToUint64S (
character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator,
whichever on comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINTN, then
@@ -2509,12 +2460,6 @@ AsciiStrHexToUintnS (
character that is a not a valid hexadecimal character or Null-terminator,
whichever on comes first.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Data is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero, and String contains more than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength Ascii characters, not including the
- Null-terminator, then ASSERT().
-
If String has no valid hexadecimal digits in the above format, then 0 is
stored at the location pointed to by Data.
If the number represented by String exceeds the range defined by UINT64, then
@@ -2635,7 +2580,6 @@ AsciiStrHexToUint64S (
the upper 8 bits, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then the Destination is unmodified.
@@ -2735,7 +2679,6 @@ UnicodeStrToAsciiStrS (
If any Unicode characters in Source contain non-zero value in the upper 8
bits, then ASSERT().
If Source is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then Destination and DestinationLength are
unmodified.
@@ -2948,7 +2891,6 @@ AsciiStrToUnicodeStrS (
((MIN(AsciiStrLen(Source), Length) + 1) * sizeof (CHAR8)) in bytes.
If Destination is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
- If an error would be returned, then the function will also ASSERT().
If an error is returned, then Destination and DestinationLength are
unmodified.
@@ -3072,10 +3014,6 @@ AsciiStrnToUnicodeStrS (
"::" can be used to compress one or more groups of X when X contains only 0.
The "::" can only appear once in the String.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
by EndPointer.
@@ -3291,10 +3229,6 @@ AsciiStrToIpv6Address (
When /P is in the String, the function stops at the first character that is not
a valid decimal digit character after P is converted.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Address is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
If EndPointer is not NULL and Address is translated from String, a pointer
to the character that stopped the scan is stored at the location pointed to
by EndPointer.
@@ -3448,9 +3382,6 @@ AsciiStrToIpv4Address (
oo Data4[48:55]
pp Data4[56:63]
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
- If Guid is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
@param Guid Pointer to the converted GUID.
@@ -3550,17 +3481,6 @@ AsciiStrToGuid (
decoding stops after Length of characters and outputs Buffer containing
(Length / 2) bytes.
- If String is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
-
- If Length is not multiple of 2, then ASSERT().
-
- If PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength is not zero and Length is greater than
- PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength, then ASSERT().
-
- If MaxBufferSize is less than (Length / 2), then ASSERT().
-
@param String Pointer to a Null-terminated ASCII string.
@param Length The number of ASCII characters to decode.
@param Buffer Pointer to the converted bytes array.
--
2.24.2 (Apple Git-127)
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