[edk2-devel] [PATCH V5 22/33] OvmfPkg: Add PlatformInitLib

Min Xu min.m.xu at intel.com
Sun Jan 23 01:36:53 UTC 2022


RFC: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3429

There are multi-variants of PlatformPei in OvmfPkg, for example,
 - OvmfPkg/PlatformPei
 - OvmfPkg/Bhyve/PlatformPei
 - OvmfPkg/XenPlatformPei
These PlatformPeis share a lot of duplicated codes. It makes difficulty
for reviwers and maintainers.

The goal of PlatformInitLib is to wrap the common functions in these
PlatformPei. As the first stage, below functions are included:
 - Cmos functions
 - System memory related functions
 - Platform initialization functions
 - Hob functions

PlatformInitLib is designed for SEC and PEIM. So global variables cannot
be used to pass information between different functions. Dynamic PCDs
are not available either.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore at kernel.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh at amd.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas at google.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao at intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel at redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Min Xu <min.m.xu at intel.com>
---
 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h     | 249 ++++++
 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Cmos.c        |  56 ++
 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c   | 708 ++++++++++++++++++
 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c    | 622 +++++++++++++++
 .../PlatformInitLib/PlatformInitLib.inf       |  86 +++
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec                           |   4 +
 6 files changed, 1725 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Cmos.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/PlatformInitLib.inf

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..afab76e46623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/** @file
+  PlatformInitLib header file.
+
+  Copyright (c) 2021, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+#ifndef PLATFORM_INIT_LIB_H_
+#define PLATFORM_INIT_LIB_H_
+
+#include <PiPei.h>
+#include <Guid/MemoryTypeInformation.h>
+
+/**
+  Reads 8-bits of CMOS data.
+
+  Reads the 8-bits of CMOS data at the location specified by Index.
+  The 8-bit read value is returned.
+
+  @param  Index  The CMOS location to read.
+
+  @return The value read.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformCmosRead8 (
+  IN      UINTN  Index
+  );
+
+/**
+  Writes 8-bits of CMOS data.
+
+  Writes 8-bits of CMOS data to the location specified by Index
+  with the value specified by Value and returns Value.
+
+  @param  Index  The CMOS location to write.
+  @param  Value  The value to write to CMOS.
+
+  @return The value written to CMOS.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformCmosWrite8 (
+  IN      UINTN  Index,
+  IN      UINT8  Value
+  );
+
+/**
+   Dump the CMOS content
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformDebugDumpCmos (
+  VOID
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Return the highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ *
+ * @param Pci64Base   The 64-bit PCI host aperture base address.
+ * @param Pci64Size   The 64-bit PCI host aperture size.
+ * @param DefaultPciMmio64Size  The default 64-bit PCI host aperture size.
+ *
+ * @return  The highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ */
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (
+  OUT UINT64  *Pci64Base,
+  OUT UINT64  *Pci64Size,
+  IN  UINT64  DefaultPciMmio64Size
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the PhysMemAddressWidth variable, based on guest RAM size.
+ *
+ * @param   FirstNonAddress   The highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ *
+ * @return  The physical memory address width based on the guest RAM size.
+ */
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddressWidthInitialization (
+  IN UINT64  FirstNonAddress
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Query Host Bridge Dev Id.
+ *
+ * @return Host Bridge Dev Id.
+ */
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQueryHostBridgeDid (
+  VOID
+  );
+
+/**
+  Fetch the boot CPU count and the possible CPU count from QEMU.
+
+  @param  HostBridgeDevId     The Host bridge Dev Id.
+  @param  DefaultMaxCpuCount  The default max cpu count.
+  @param  MaxCpuCount         The pointer to the returned max cpu count.
+  @param  BootCpuCount        The pointer to the returned boot cpu count.
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMaxCpuCountInitialization (
+  IN  UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN  UINT32  DefaultMaxCpuCount,
+  OUT UINT32  *MaxCpuCount,
+  OUT UINT16  *BootCpuCount
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Get the memory size below 4GB.
+ *
+ * @return UINT32 The lower memory size.
+ */
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (
+  VOID
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Initializatoin of Qemu UC32Base.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId   The host bridge Dev Id.
+ * @param LowerMemorySize   The lower memory size (under 4G).
+ * @return UINT32   The Qemu UC32 base address.
+ */
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQemuUc32BaseInitialization (
+  IN UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN UINT32  LowerMemorySize
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the Memory Map IO hobs.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId The host bridge Dev Id.
+ * @param Uc32Base        The Qemu Uc32Base address.
+ * @param PciBase         The pointer to the Pci base address.
+ * @param PciSize         The pointer to the Pci base size.
+ * @param PciIoBase       The pointer to the Pci Io base address.
+ * @param PciIoSize       The pointer to the Pci Io size.
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMemMapInitialization (
+  IN UINT16   HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN UINT32   Uc32Base,
+  OUT UINT32  *PciBase,
+  OUT UINT32  *PciSize,
+  OUT UINT64  *PciIoBase,
+  OUT UINT64  *PciIoSize
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Fetch "opt/ovmf/PcdSetNxForStack" from QEMU
+ *
+ * @param Setting     The pointer to the setting of "/opt/ovmf/PcdSetNxForStack".
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS  Successfully fetch the settings.
+ */
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+PlatformNoexecDxeInitialization (
+  OUT BOOLEAN  *Setting
+  );
+
+/**
+ * Misc initialization, such as Disable A20 Mask, Build CPU Hob,
+ * PM settings, Set PCI Express Register Range Base Address.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId   The host bridge Dev id.
+ * @param PhysMemAddressWidth The physical memory address width.
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMiscInitialization (
+  IN UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN UINT8   PhysMemAddressWidth
+  );
+
+/**
+  Publish system RAM and reserve memory regions.
+
+  @param  Uc32Base
+  @param  HostBridgeDevId
+  @param  SmmSmramRequire
+  @param  BootMode
+  @param  S3Supported
+  @param  LowerMemorySize
+  @param  Q35TsegMbytes
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformInitializeRamRegions (
+  IN UINT32         Uc32Base,
+  IN UINT16         HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN BOOLEAN        SmmSmramRequire,
+  IN EFI_BOOT_MODE  BootMode,
+  IN BOOLEAN        S3Supported,
+  IN UINT32         LowerMemorySize,
+  IN UINT16         Q35TsegMbytes
+  );
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize
+  );
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddIoMemoryRangeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryLimit
+  );
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize
+  );
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryLimit
+  );
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize,
+  IN BOOLEAN               Cacheable
+  );
+
+#endif // PLATFORM_INIT_LIB_H_
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Cmos.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Cmos.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..303cb5d7b6e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Cmos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/** @file
+  PC/AT CMOS access routines
+
+  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2009, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+// #include "Cmos.h"
+#include <Library/PlatformInitLib.h>
+#include "Library/IoLib.h"
+
+/**
+  Reads 8-bits of CMOS data.
+
+  Reads the 8-bits of CMOS data at the location specified by Index.
+  The 8-bit read value is returned.
+
+  @param  Index  The CMOS location to read.
+
+  @return The value read.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformCmosRead8 (
+  IN      UINTN  Index
+  )
+{
+  IoWrite8 (0x70, (UINT8)Index);
+  return IoRead8 (0x71);
+}
+
+/**
+  Writes 8-bits of CMOS data.
+
+  Writes 8-bits of CMOS data to the location specified by Index
+  with the value specified by Value and returns Value.
+
+  @param  Index  The CMOS location to write.
+  @param  Value  The value to write to CMOS.
+
+  @return The value written to CMOS.
+
+**/
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformCmosWrite8 (
+  IN      UINTN  Index,
+  IN      UINT8  Value
+  )
+{
+  IoWrite8 (0x70, (UINT8)Index);
+  IoWrite8 (0x71, Value);
+  return Value;
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42d998687598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+/**@file
+  Memory Detection for Virtual Machines.
+
+  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+Module Name:
+
+  MemDetect.c
+
+**/
+
+//
+// The package level header files this module uses
+//
+#include <IndustryStandard/E820.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/I440FxPiix4.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Q35MchIch9.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/CloudHv.h>
+#include <PiPei.h>
+// #include <Register/Intel/SmramSaveStateMap.h>
+
+//
+// The Library classes this module consumes
+//
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/HobLib.h>
+#include <Library/IoLib.h>
+#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
+#include <Library/PciLib.h>
+#include <Library/PeimEntryPoint.h>
+#include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
+#include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib.h>
+#include <Library/TdxLib.h>
+
+#include <Library/PlatformInitLib.h>
+
+/**
+ * Initializatoin of Qemu UC32Base.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId   The host bridge Dev Id.
+ * @param LowerMemorySize   The lower memory size (under 4G).
+ * @return UINT32   The Qemu UC32 base address.
+ */
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQemuUc32BaseInitialization (
+  IN UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN UINT32  LowerMemorySize
+  )
+{
+  UINT32  Uc32Size;
+  UINT32  Uc32Base;
+
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == 0xffff /* microvm */) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+    //
+    // On q35, the 32-bit area that we'll mark as UC, through variable MTRRs,
+    // starts at PcdPciExpressBaseAddress. The platform DSC is responsible for
+    // setting PcdPciExpressBaseAddress such that describing the
+    // [PcdPciExpressBaseAddress, 4GB) range require a very small number of
+    // variable MTRRs (preferably 1 or 2).
+    //
+
+    ASSERT (FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress) <= MAX_UINT32);
+    Uc32Base = (UINT32)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
+    return Uc32Base;
+  }
+
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == CLOUDHV_DEVICE_ID) {
+    Uc32Base = CLOUDHV_MMIO_HOLE_ADDRESS;
+    return Uc32Base;
+  }
+
+  ASSERT (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_82441_DEVICE_ID);
+  //
+  // On i440fx, start with the [LowerMemorySize, 4GB) range. Make sure one
+  // variable MTRR suffices by truncating the size to a whole power of two,
+  // while keeping the end affixed to 4GB. This will round the base up.
+  //
+  Uc32Size = GetPowerOfTwo32 ((UINT32)(SIZE_4GB - LowerMemorySize));
+  Uc32Base = (UINT32)(SIZE_4GB - Uc32Size);
+  //
+  // Assuming that LowerMemorySize is at least 1 byte, Uc32Size is at most 2GB.
+  // Therefore mQemuUc32Base is at least 2GB.
+  //
+  ASSERT (Uc32Base >= BASE_2GB);
+
+  if (Uc32Base != LowerMemorySize) {
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+      "%a: rounded UC32 base from 0x%x up to 0x%x, for "
+      "an UC32 size of 0x%x\n",
+      __FUNCTION__,
+      LowerMemorySize,
+      Uc32Base,
+      Uc32Size
+      ));
+  }
+
+  return Uc32Base;
+}
+
+/**
+  Iterate over the RAM entries in QEMU's fw_cfg E820 RAM map that start outside
+  of the 32-bit address range.
+
+  Find the highest exclusive >=4GB RAM address, or produce memory resource
+  descriptor HOBs for RAM entries that start at or above 4GB.
+
+  @param[out] MaxAddress  If MaxAddress is NULL, then ScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram()
+                          produces memory resource descriptor HOBs for RAM
+                          entries that start at or above 4GB.
+
+                          Otherwise, MaxAddress holds the highest exclusive
+                          >=4GB RAM address on output. If QEMU's fw_cfg E820
+                          RAM map contains no RAM entry that starts outside of
+                          the 32-bit address range, then MaxAddress is exactly
+                          4GB on output.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The fw_cfg E820 RAM map was found and processed.
+
+  @retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR  The RAM map was found, but its size wasn't a
+                              whole multiple of sizeof(EFI_E820_ENTRY64). No
+                              RAM entry was processed.
+
+  @return                     Error codes from QemuFwCfgFindFile(). No RAM
+                              entry was processed.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+ScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (
+  IN BOOLEAN  AddHighHob,
+  OUT UINT64  *LowMemory OPTIONAL,
+  OUT UINT64  *MaxAddress OPTIONAL
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS            Status;
+  FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM  FwCfgItem;
+  UINTN                 FwCfgSize;
+  EFI_E820_ENTRY64      E820Entry;
+  UINTN                 Processed;
+
+  Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/e820", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  if (FwCfgSize % sizeof E820Entry != 0) {
+    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if (LowMemory != NULL) {
+    *LowMemory = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (MaxAddress != NULL) {
+    *MaxAddress = BASE_4GB;
+  }
+
+  QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+  for (Processed = 0; Processed < FwCfgSize; Processed += sizeof E820Entry) {
+    QemuFwCfgReadBytes (sizeof E820Entry, &E820Entry);
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+      "%a: Base=0x%Lx Length=0x%Lx Type=%u\n",
+      __FUNCTION__,
+      E820Entry.BaseAddr,
+      E820Entry.Length,
+      E820Entry.Type
+      ));
+    if (E820Entry.Type == EfiAcpiAddressRangeMemory) {
+      if (AddHighHob && (E820Entry.BaseAddr >= BASE_4GB)) {
+        UINT64  Base;
+        UINT64  End;
+
+        //
+        // Round up the start address, and round down the end address.
+        //
+        Base = ALIGN_VALUE (E820Entry.BaseAddr, (UINT64)EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
+        End  = (E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length) &
+               ~(UINT64)EFI_PAGE_MASK;
+        if (Base < End) {
+          PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (Base, End);
+          DEBUG ((
+            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+            "%a: PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx)\n",
+            __FUNCTION__,
+            Base,
+            End
+            ));
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (MaxAddress || LowMemory) {
+        UINT64  Candidate;
+
+        Candidate = E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length;
+        if (MaxAddress && (Candidate > *MaxAddress)) {
+          *MaxAddress = Candidate;
+          DEBUG ((
+            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+            "%a: MaxAddress=0x%Lx\n",
+            __FUNCTION__,
+            *MaxAddress
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if (LowMemory && (Candidate > *LowMemory) && (Candidate < BASE_4GB)) {
+          *LowMemory = Candidate;
+          DEBUG ((
+            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+            "%a: LowMemory=0x%Lx\n",
+            __FUNCTION__,
+            *LowMemory
+            ));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the memory size below 4GB.
+ *
+ * @return UINT32 The lower memory size.
+ */
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS  Status;
+  UINT64      LowerMemorySize = 0;
+  UINT8       Cmos0x34;
+  UINT8       Cmos0x35;
+
+  Status = ScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (FALSE, &LowerMemorySize, NULL);
+  if ((Status == EFI_SUCCESS) && (LowerMemorySize > 0)) {
+    return (UINT32)LowerMemorySize;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // CMOS 0x34/0x35 specifies the system memory above 16 MB.
+  // * CMOS(0x35) is the high byte
+  // * CMOS(0x34) is the low byte
+  // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
+  // * Since this is memory above 16MB, the 16MB must be added
+  //   into the calculation to get the total memory size.
+  //
+
+  Cmos0x34 = (UINT8)PlatformCmosRead8 (0x34);
+  Cmos0x35 = (UINT8)PlatformCmosRead8 (0x35);
+
+  return (UINT32)(((UINTN)((Cmos0x35 << 8) + Cmos0x34) << 16) + SIZE_16MB);
+}
+
+UINT64
+GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb (
+  )
+{
+  UINT32  Size;
+  UINTN   CmosIndex;
+
+  //
+  // CMOS 0x5b-0x5d specifies the system memory above 4GB MB.
+  // * CMOS(0x5d) is the most significant size byte
+  // * CMOS(0x5c) is the middle size byte
+  // * CMOS(0x5b) is the least significant size byte
+  // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
+  //
+
+  Size = 0;
+  for (CmosIndex = 0x5d; CmosIndex >= 0x5b; CmosIndex--) {
+    Size = (UINT32)(Size << 8) + (UINT32)PlatformCmosRead8 (CmosIndex);
+  }
+
+  return LShiftU64 (Size, 16);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ *
+ * @param Pci64Base   The 64-bit PCI host aperture base address.
+ * @param Pci64Size   The 64-bit PCI host aperture size.
+ * @param DefaultPciMmio64Size  The default 64-bit PCI host aperture size.
+ *
+ * @return UINT64      The highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ */
+UINT64
+EFIAPI
+PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (
+  OUT UINT64  *Pci64Base,
+  OUT UINT64  *Pci64Size,
+  IN  UINT64  DefaultPciMmio64Size
+  )
+{
+  UINT64                FirstNonAddress;
+  UINT32                FwCfgPciMmio64Mb;
+  EFI_STATUS            Status;
+  FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM  FwCfgItem;
+  UINTN                 FwCfgSize;
+  UINT64                HotPlugMemoryEnd;
+
+  //
+  // set FirstNonAddress to suppress incorrect compiler/analyzer warnings
+  //
+  FirstNonAddress = 0;
+
+  //
+  // If QEMU presents an E820 map, then get the highest exclusive >=4GB RAM
+  // address from it. This can express an address >= 4GB+1TB.
+  //
+  // Otherwise, get the flat size of the memory above 4GB from the CMOS (which
+  // can only express a size smaller than 1TB), and add it to 4GB.
+  //
+  Status = ScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (FALSE, NULL, &FirstNonAddress);
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    FirstNonAddress = BASE_4GB + GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
+  }
+
+  //
+  // If DXE is 32-bit, then we're done; PciBusDxe will degrade 64-bit MMIO
+  // resources to 32-bit anyway. See DegradeResource() in
+  // "PciResourceSupport.c".
+  //
+ #ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
+  if (!FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
+    return FirstNonAddress;
+  }
+
+ #endif
+
+  //
+  // Otherwise, in order to calculate the highest address plus one, we must
+  // consider the 64-bit PCI host aperture too. Fetch the default size.
+  //
+  *Pci64Size = DefaultPciMmio64Size;
+
+  //
+  // See if the user specified the number of megabytes for the 64-bit PCI host
+  // aperture. Accept an aperture size up to 16TB.
+  //
+  // As signaled by the "X-" prefix, this knob is experimental, and might go
+  // away at any time.
+  //
+  Status = QemuFwCfgParseUint32 (
+             "opt/ovmf/X-PciMmio64Mb",
+             FALSE,
+             &FwCfgPciMmio64Mb
+             );
+  switch (Status) {
+    case EFI_UNSUPPORTED:
+    case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
+      break;
+    case EFI_SUCCESS:
+      if (FwCfgPciMmio64Mb <= 0x1000000) {
+        *Pci64Size = LShiftU64 (FwCfgPciMmio64Mb, 20);
+        break;
+      }
+
+    //
+    // fall through
+    //
+    default:
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_WARN,
+        "%a: ignoring malformed 64-bit PCI host aperture size from fw_cfg\n",
+        __FUNCTION__
+        ));
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (*Pci64Size == 0) {
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_INFO,
+      "%a: disabling 64-bit PCI host aperture\n",
+      __FUNCTION__
+      ));
+
+    //
+    // There's nothing more to do; the amount of memory above 4GB fully
+    // determines the highest address plus one. The memory hotplug area (see
+    // below) plays no role for the firmware in this case.
+    //
+    return FirstNonAddress;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // The "etc/reserved-memory-end" fw_cfg file, when present, contains an
+  // absolute, exclusive end address for the memory hotplug area. This area
+  // starts right at the end of the memory above 4GB. The 64-bit PCI host
+  // aperture must be placed above it.
+  //
+  Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile (
+             "etc/reserved-memory-end",
+             &FwCfgItem,
+             &FwCfgSize
+             );
+  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status) && (FwCfgSize == sizeof HotPlugMemoryEnd)) {
+    QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+    QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, &HotPlugMemoryEnd);
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+      "%a: HotPlugMemoryEnd=0x%Lx\n",
+      __FUNCTION__,
+      HotPlugMemoryEnd
+      ));
+
+    ASSERT (HotPlugMemoryEnd >= FirstNonAddress);
+    FirstNonAddress = HotPlugMemoryEnd;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // SeaBIOS aligns both boundaries of the 64-bit PCI host aperture to 1GB, so
+  // that the host can map it with 1GB hugepages. Follow suit.
+  //
+  *Pci64Base = ALIGN_VALUE (FirstNonAddress, (UINT64)SIZE_1GB);
+  *Pci64Size = ALIGN_VALUE (*Pci64Size, (UINT64)SIZE_1GB);
+
+  //
+  // The 64-bit PCI host aperture should also be "naturally" aligned. The
+  // alignment is determined by rounding the size of the aperture down to the
+  // next smaller or equal power of two. That is, align the aperture by the
+  // largest BAR size that can fit into it.
+  //
+  *Pci64Base = ALIGN_VALUE (*Pci64Base, GetPowerOfTwo64 (*Pci64Size));
+
+  //
+  // The useful address space ends with the 64-bit PCI host aperture.
+  //
+  FirstNonAddress = *Pci64Base + *Pci64Size;
+  return FirstNonAddress;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the PhysMemAddressWidth variable, based on guest RAM size.
+ *
+ * @param   FirstNonAddress   The highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+ *
+ * @return  The physical memory address width based on the guest RAM size.
+ */
+UINT8
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddressWidthInitialization (
+  IN  UINT64  FirstNonAddress
+  )
+{
+  UINT8  PhysMemAddressWidth;
+
+  //
+  // As guest-physical memory size grows, the permanent PEI RAM requirements
+  // are dominated by the identity-mapping page tables built by the DXE IPL.
+  // The DXL IPL keys off of the physical address bits advertized in the CPU
+  // HOB. To conserve memory, we calculate the minimum address width here.
+  //
+  PhysMemAddressWidth = (UINT8)HighBitSet64 (FirstNonAddress);
+
+  //
+  // If FirstNonAddress is not an integral power of two, then we need an
+  // additional bit.
+  //
+  if ((FirstNonAddress & (FirstNonAddress - 1)) != 0) {
+    ++PhysMemAddressWidth;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // The minimum address width is 36 (covers up to and excluding 64 GB, which
+  // is the maximum for Ia32 + PAE). The theoretical architecture maximum for
+  // X64 long mode is 52 bits, but the DXE IPL clamps that down to 48 bits. We
+  // can simply assert that here, since 48 bits are good enough for 256 TB.
+  //
+  if (PhysMemAddressWidth <= 36) {
+    PhysMemAddressWidth = 36;
+  }
+
+ #if defined (MDE_CPU_X64)
+  if (TdIsEnabled ()) {
+    if (TdSharedPageMask () == (1ULL << 47)) {
+      PhysMemAddressWidth = 48;
+    } else {
+      PhysMemAddressWidth = 52;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT (PhysMemAddressWidth <= 52);
+ #else
+  ASSERT (PhysMemAddressWidth <= 48);
+ #endif
+
+  return PhysMemAddressWidth;
+}
+
+VOID
+PlatformQemuInitializeRamBelow1gb (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (0, BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB);
+}
+
+/**
+  Peform Memory Detection for QEMU / KVM
+
+**/
+VOID
+QemuInitializeRam (
+  UINT32         Uc32Base,
+  UINT16         HostBridgeDevId,
+  EFI_BOOT_MODE  BootMode,
+  BOOLEAN        SmmSmramRequire,
+  UINT32         LowerMemorySize,
+  UINT16         Q35TsegMbytes
+  )
+{
+  UINT64         UpperMemorySize;
+  MTRR_SETTINGS  MtrrSettings;
+  EFI_STATUS     Status;
+
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a called\n", __FUNCTION__));
+
+  if (BootMode == BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
+    //
+    // Create the following memory HOB as an exception on the S3 boot path.
+    //
+    // Normally we'd create memory HOBs only on the normal boot path. However,
+    // CpuMpPei specifically needs such a low-memory HOB on the S3 path as
+    // well, for "borrowing" a subset of it temporarily, for the AP startup
+    // vector.
+    //
+    // CpuMpPei saves the original contents of the borrowed area in permanent
+    // PEI RAM, in a backup buffer allocated with the normal PEI services.
+    // CpuMpPei restores the original contents ("returns" the borrowed area) at
+    // End-of-PEI. End-of-PEI in turn is emitted by S3Resume2Pei before
+    // transferring control to the OS's wakeup vector in the FACS.
+    //
+    // We expect any other PEIMs that "borrow" memory similarly to CpuMpPei to
+    // restore the original contents. Furthermore, we expect all such PEIMs
+    // (CpuMpPei included) to claim the borrowed areas by producing memory
+    // allocation HOBs, and to honor preexistent memory allocation HOBs when
+    // looking for an area to borrow.
+    //
+    PlatformQemuInitializeRamBelow1gb ();
+  } else {
+    //
+    // Create memory HOBs
+    //
+    PlatformQemuInitializeRamBelow1gb ();
+
+    if (SmmSmramRequire) {
+      UINT32  TsegSize;
+
+      TsegSize = Q35TsegMbytes * SIZE_1MB;
+      PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (BASE_1MB, LowerMemorySize - TsegSize);
+      PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+        LowerMemorySize - TsegSize,
+        TsegSize,
+        TRUE
+        );
+    } else {
+      PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (BASE_1MB, LowerMemorySize);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // If QEMU presents an E820 map, then create memory HOBs for the >=4GB RAM
+    // entries. Otherwise, create a single memory HOB with the flat >=4GB
+    // memory size read from the CMOS.
+    //
+    Status = ScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (TRUE, NULL, NULL);
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      UpperMemorySize = GetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
+      if (UpperMemorySize != 0) {
+        PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob (BASE_4GB, UpperMemorySize);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  //
+  // We'd like to keep the following ranges uncached:
+  // - [640 KB, 1 MB)
+  // - [LowerMemorySize, 4 GB)
+  //
+  // Everything else should be WB. Unfortunately, programming the inverse (ie.
+  // keeping the default UC, and configuring the complement set of the above as
+  // WB) is not reliable in general, because the end of the upper RAM can have
+  // practically any alignment, and we may not have enough variable MTRRs to
+  // cover it exactly.
+  //
+  if (IsMtrrSupported () && (HostBridgeDevId != CLOUDHV_DEVICE_ID)) {
+    MtrrGetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
+
+    //
+    // MTRRs disabled, fixed MTRRs disabled, default type is uncached
+    //
+    ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT11) == 0);
+    ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT10) == 0);
+    ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & 0xFF) == 0);
+
+    //
+    // flip default type to writeback
+    //
+    SetMem (&MtrrSettings.Fixed, sizeof MtrrSettings.Fixed, 0x06);
+    ZeroMem (&MtrrSettings.Variables, sizeof MtrrSettings.Variables);
+    MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType |= BIT11 | BIT10 | 6;
+    MtrrSetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
+
+    //
+    // Set memory range from 640KB to 1MB to uncacheable
+    //
+    Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (
+               BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB,
+               BASE_1MB - (BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB),
+               CacheUncacheable
+               );
+    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    //
+    // Set the memory range from the start of the 32-bit MMIO area (32-bit PCI
+    // MMIO aperture on i440fx, PCIEXBAR on q35) to 4GB as uncacheable.
+    //
+    Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (
+               Uc32Base,
+               SIZE_4GB - Uc32Base,
+               CacheUncacheable
+               );
+    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  Publish system RAM and reserve memory regions
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformInitializeRamRegions (
+  IN UINT32         Uc32Base,
+  IN UINT16         HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN BOOLEAN        SmmSmramRequire,
+  IN EFI_BOOT_MODE  BootMode,
+  IN BOOLEAN        S3Supported,
+  IN UINT32         LowerMemorySize,
+  IN UINT16         Q35TsegMbytes
+  )
+{
+  QemuInitializeRam (
+    Uc32Base,
+    HostBridgeDevId,
+    BootMode,
+    SmmSmramRequire,
+    LowerMemorySize,
+    Q35TsegMbytes
+    );
+
+  if (BootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
+    if (!SmmSmramRequire) {
+      //
+      // Reserve the lock box storage area
+      //
+      // Since this memory range will be used on S3 resume, it must be
+      // reserved as ACPI NVS.
+      //
+      // If S3 is unsupported, then various drivers might still write to the
+      // LockBox area. We ought to prevent DXE from serving allocation requests
+      // such that they would overlap the LockBox storage.
+      //
+      ZeroMem (
+        (VOID *)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
+        (UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize)
+        );
+      BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+        (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
+        (UINT64)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize),
+        S3Supported ? EfiACPIMemoryNVS : EfiBootServicesData
+        );
+    }
+
+ #ifdef MDE_CPU_X64
+    if (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaSize) != 0) {
+      //
+      // Reserve the work area.
+      //
+      // Since this memory range will be used by the Reset Vector on S3
+      // resume, it must be reserved as ACPI NVS.
+      //
+      // If S3 is unsupported, then various drivers might still write to the
+      // work area. We ought to prevent DXE from serving allocation requests
+      // such that they would overlap the work area.
+      //
+      BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+        (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaBase),
+        (UINT64)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaSize),
+        EfiBootServicesData
+        );
+    }
+
+ #endif
+  }
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..943883d42c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/**@file
+
+  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  Copyright (c) 2011, Andrei Warkentin <andreiw at motorola.com>
+
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+//
+// The package level header files this module uses
+//
+#include <PiPei.h>
+
+//
+// The Library classes this module consumes
+//
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/HobLib.h>
+#include <Library/IoLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
+#include <Library/PciLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgS3Lib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib.h>
+#include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
+#include <Ppi/MasterBootMode.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/I440FxPiix4.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Microvm.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Pci22.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Q35MchIch9.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/QemuCpuHotplug.h>
+#include <OvmfPlatforms.h>
+#include <Library/PlatformInitLib.h>
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize
+  )
+{
+  BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
+    EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO,
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT     |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
+    MemoryBase,
+    MemorySize
+    );
+}
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize,
+  IN BOOLEAN               Cacheable
+  )
+{
+  BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
+    EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED,
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT     |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
+    (Cacheable ?
+     EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE |
+     EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |
+     EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE :
+     0
+    ) |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
+    MemoryBase,
+    MemorySize
+    );
+}
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddIoMemoryRangeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryLimit
+  )
+{
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase, (UINT64)(MemoryLimit - MemoryBase));
+}
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN UINT64                MemorySize
+  )
+{
+  BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
+    EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED,
+    MemoryBase,
+    MemorySize
+    );
+}
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryBase,
+  IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryLimit
+  )
+{
+  PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob (MemoryBase, (UINT64)(MemoryLimit - MemoryBase));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the Memory Map IO hobs.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId The host bridge Dev Id.
+ * @param Uc32Base        The Qemu Uc32Base address.
+ * @param PciBase         The pointer to the Pci base address.
+ * @param PciSize         The pointer to the Pci base size.
+ * @param PciIoBase       The pointer to the Pci Io base address.
+ * @param PciIoSize       The pointer to the Pci Io size.
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMemMapInitialization (
+  UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  UINT32  Uc32Base,
+  UINT32  *PciBase,
+  UINT32  *PciSize,
+  UINT64  *PciIoBase,
+  UINT64  *PciIoSize
+  )
+{
+  UINT32  TopOfLowRam;
+  UINT64  PciExBarBase;
+
+  *PciIoBase = 0xC000;
+  *PciIoSize = 0x4000;
+  *PciBase   = 0;
+  *PciSize   = 0;
+
+  //
+  // Video memory + Legacy BIOS region
+  //
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryRangeHob (0x0A0000, BASE_1MB);
+
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == 0xffff /* microvm */) {
+    PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (MICROVM_GED_MMIO_BASE, SIZE_4KB);
+    PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFEC00000, SIZE_4KB); /* ioapic #1 */
+    PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFEC10000, SIZE_4KB); /* ioapic #2 */
+    return;
+  }
+
+  TopOfLowRam  = PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb ();
+  PciExBarBase = 0;
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+    //
+    // The MMCONFIG area is expected to fall between the top of low RAM and
+    // the base of the 32-bit PCI host aperture.
+    //
+    PciExBarBase = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
+    ASSERT (TopOfLowRam <= PciExBarBase);
+    ASSERT (PciExBarBase <= MAX_UINT32 - SIZE_256MB);
+    *PciBase = (UINT32)(PciExBarBase + SIZE_256MB);
+  } else {
+    ASSERT (TopOfLowRam <= Uc32Base);
+    *PciBase = Uc32Base;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // address       purpose   size
+  // ------------  --------  -------------------------
+  // max(top, 2g)  PCI MMIO  0xFC000000 - max(top, 2g)
+  // 0xFC000000    gap                           44 MB
+  // 0xFEC00000    IO-APIC                        4 KB
+  // 0xFEC01000    gap                         1020 KB
+  // 0xFED00000    HPET                           1 KB
+  // 0xFED00400    gap                          111 KB
+  // 0xFED1C000    gap (PIIX4) / RCRB (ICH9)     16 KB
+  // 0xFED20000    gap                          896 KB
+  // 0xFEE00000    LAPIC                          1 MB
+  //
+  *PciSize = 0xFC000000 - *PciBase;
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (*PciBase, *PciSize);
+
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFEC00000, SIZE_4KB);
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (0xFED00000, SIZE_1KB);
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+    PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE, SIZE_16KB);
+    //
+    // Note: there should be an
+    //
+    //   AddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB);
+    //
+    // call below, just like the one above for RCBA. However, Linux insists
+    // that the MMCONFIG area be marked in the E820 or UEFI memory map as
+    // "reserved memory" -- Linux does not content itself with a simple gap
+    // in the memory map wherever the MCFG ACPI table points to.
+    //
+    // This appears to be a safety measure. The PCI Firmware Specification
+    // (rev 3.1) says in 4.1.2. "MCFG Table Description": "The resources can
+    // *optionally* be returned in [...] EFIGetMemoryMap as reserved memory
+    // [...]". (Emphasis added here.)
+    //
+    // Normally we add memory resource descriptor HOBs in
+    // QemuInitializeRam(), and pre-allocate from those with memory
+    // allocation HOBs in InitializeRamRegions(). However, the MMCONFIG area
+    // is most definitely not RAM; so, as an exception, cover it with
+    // uncacheable reserved memory right here.
+    //
+    PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (PciExBarBase, SIZE_256MB, FALSE);
+    BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+      PciExBarBase,
+      SIZE_256MB,
+      EfiReservedMemoryType
+      );
+  }
+
+  PlatformAddIoMemoryBaseSizeHob (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdCpuLocalApicBaseAddress), SIZE_1MB);
+
+  //
+  // On Q35, the IO Port space is available for PCI resource allocations from
+  // 0x6000 up.
+  //
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+    *PciIoBase = 0x6000;
+    *PciIoSize = 0xA000;
+    ASSERT ((ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE & 0xF000) < *PciIoBase);
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Add PCI IO Port space available for PCI resource allocations.
+  //
+  BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
+    EFI_RESOURCE_IO,
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT     |
+    EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED,
+    *PciIoBase,
+    *PciIoSize
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fetch "opt/ovmf/PcdSetNxForStack" from QEMU
+ *
+ * @param Setting     The pointer to the setting of "/opt/ovmf/PcdSetNxForStack".
+ * @return EFI_SUCCESS  Successfully fetch the settings.
+ */
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+PlatformNoexecDxeInitialization (
+  OUT BOOLEAN  *Setting
+  )
+{
+  return QemuFwCfgParseBool ("opt/ovmf/PcdSetNxForStack", Setting);
+}
+
+VOID
+PciExBarInitialization (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  union {
+    UINT64    Uint64;
+    UINT32    Uint32[2];
+  } PciExBarBase;
+
+  //
+  // We only support the 256MB size for the MMCONFIG area:
+  // 256 buses * 32 devices * 8 functions * 4096 bytes config space.
+  //
+  // The masks used below enforce the Q35 requirements that the MMCONFIG area
+  // be (a) correctly aligned -- here at 256 MB --, (b) located under 64 GB.
+  //
+  // Note that (b) also ensures that the minimum address width we have
+  // determined in AddressWidthInitialization(), i.e., 36 bits, will suffice
+  // for DXE's page tables to cover the MMCONFIG area.
+  //
+  PciExBarBase.Uint64 = FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
+  ASSERT ((PciExBarBase.Uint32[1] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGHMASK) == 0);
+  ASSERT ((PciExBarBase.Uint32[0] & MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOWMASK) == 0);
+
+  //
+  // Clear the PCIEXBAREN bit first, before programming the high register.
+  //
+  PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW), 0);
+
+  //
+  // Program the high register. Then program the low register, setting the
+  // MMCONFIG area size and enabling decoding at once.
+  //
+  PciWrite32 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_HIGH), PciExBarBase.Uint32[1]);
+  PciWrite32 (
+    DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_PCIEXBAR_LOW),
+    PciExBarBase.Uint32[0] | MCH_PCIEXBAR_BUS_FF | MCH_PCIEXBAR_EN
+    );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Misc initialization, such as Disable A20 Mask, Build CPU Hob,
+ * PM settings, Set PCI Express Register Range Base Address.
+ *
+ * @param HostBridgeDevId   The host bridge Dev id.
+ * @param PhysMemAddressWidth The physical memory address width.
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMiscInitialization (
+  IN UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN UINT8   PhysMemAddressWidth
+  )
+{
+  UINTN   PmCmd;
+  UINTN   Pmba;
+  UINT32  PmbaAndVal;
+  UINT32  PmbaOrVal;
+  UINTN   AcpiCtlReg;
+  UINT8   AcpiEnBit;
+
+  //
+  // Disable A20 Mask
+  //
+  IoOr8 (0x92, BIT1);
+
+  //
+  // Build the CPU HOB with guest RAM size dependent address width and 16-bits
+  // of IO space. (Side note: unlike other HOBs, the CPU HOB is needed during
+  // S3 resume as well, so we build it unconditionally.)
+  //
+  BuildCpuHob (PhysMemAddressWidth, 16);
+
+  //
+  // Determine platform type and save Host Bridge DID to PCD
+  //
+  switch (HostBridgeDevId) {
+    case INTEL_82441_DEVICE_ID:
+      PmCmd      = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET);
+      Pmba       = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMBA);
+      PmbaAndVal = ~(UINT32)PIIX4_PMBA_MASK;
+      PmbaOrVal  = PIIX4_PMBA_VALUE;
+      AcpiCtlReg = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_PIIX4 (PIIX4_PMREGMISC);
+      AcpiEnBit  = PIIX4_PMREGMISC_PMIOSE;
+      break;
+    case INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID:
+      PmCmd      = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (PCI_COMMAND_OFFSET);
+      Pmba       = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_PMBASE);
+      PmbaAndVal = ~(UINT32)ICH9_PMBASE_MASK;
+      PmbaOrVal  = ICH9_PMBASE_VALUE;
+      AcpiCtlReg = POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_ACPI_CNTL);
+      AcpiEnBit  = ICH9_ACPI_CNTL_ACPI_EN;
+      break;
+    default:
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_ERROR,
+        "%a: Unknown Host Bridge Device ID: 0x%04x\n",
+        __FUNCTION__,
+        HostBridgeDevId
+        ));
+      ASSERT (FALSE);
+      return;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // If the appropriate IOspace enable bit is set, assume the ACPI PMBA has
+  // been configured and skip the setup here. This matches the logic in
+  // AcpiTimerLibConstructor ().
+  //
+  if ((PciRead8 (AcpiCtlReg) & AcpiEnBit) == 0) {
+    //
+    // The PEI phase should be exited with fully accessibe ACPI PM IO space:
+    // 1. set PMBA
+    //
+    PciAndThenOr32 (Pmba, PmbaAndVal, PmbaOrVal);
+
+    //
+    // 2. set PCICMD/IOSE
+    //
+    PciOr8 (PmCmd, EFI_PCI_COMMAND_IO_SPACE);
+
+    //
+    // 3. set ACPI PM IO enable bit (PMREGMISC:PMIOSE or ACPI_CNTL:ACPI_EN)
+    //
+    PciOr8 (AcpiCtlReg, AcpiEnBit);
+  }
+
+  if (HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+    //
+    // Set Root Complex Register Block BAR
+    //
+    PciWrite32 (
+      POWER_MGMT_REGISTER_Q35 (ICH9_RCBA),
+      ICH9_ROOT_COMPLEX_BASE | ICH9_RCBA_EN
+      );
+
+    //
+    // Set PCI Express Register Range Base Address
+    //
+    PciExBarInitialization ();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+   Dump the CMOS content
+ */
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformDebugDumpCmos (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  UINT32  Loop;
+
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "CMOS:\n"));
+
+  for (Loop = 0; Loop < 0x80; Loop++) {
+    if ((Loop % 0x10) == 0) {
+      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%02x:", Loop));
+    }
+
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " %02x", PlatformCmosRead8 (Loop)));
+    if ((Loop % 0x10) == 0xf) {
+      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "\n"));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  Fetch the boot CPU count and the possible CPU count from QEMU.
+
+  @param  HostBridgeDevId     The Host bridge Dev Id.
+  @param  DefaultMaxCpuCount  The default max cpu count.
+  @param  MaxCpuCount         The pointer to the returned max cpu count.
+  @param  BootCpuCount        The pointer to the returned boot cpu count.
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformMaxCpuCountInitialization (
+  IN  UINT16  HostBridgeDevId,
+  IN  UINT32  DefaultMaxCpuCount,
+  OUT UINT32  *MaxCpuCount,
+  OUT UINT16  *BootCpuCount
+  )
+{
+  //
+  // Try to fetch the boot CPU count.
+  //
+  QemuFwCfgSelectItem (QemuFwCfgItemSmpCpuCount);
+  *BootCpuCount = QemuFwCfgRead16 ();
+  if (*BootCpuCount == 0) {
+    //
+    // QEMU doesn't report the boot CPU count. (BootCpuCount == 0) will let
+    // MpInitLib count APs up to (PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber - 1), or
+    // until PcdCpuApInitTimeOutInMicroSeconds elapses (whichever is reached
+    // first).
+    //
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "%a: boot CPU count unavailable\n", __FUNCTION__));
+    *MaxCpuCount = DefaultMaxCpuCount;
+  } else {
+    //
+    // We will expose BootCpuCount to MpInitLib. MpInitLib will count APs up to
+    // (BootCpuCount - 1) precisely, regardless of timeout.
+    //
+    // Now try to fetch the possible CPU count.
+    //
+    UINTN   CpuHpBase;
+    UINT32  CmdData2;
+
+    CpuHpBase = ((HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) ?
+                 ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_BASE : PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_BASE);
+
+    //
+    // If only legacy mode is available in the CPU hotplug register block, or
+    // the register block is completely missing, then the writes below are
+    // no-ops.
+    //
+    // 1. Switch the hotplug register block to modern mode.
+    //
+    IoWrite32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_W_CPU_SEL, 0);
+    //
+    // 2. Select a valid CPU for deterministic reading of
+    //    QEMU_CPUHP_R_CMD_DATA2.
+    //
+    //    CPU#0 is always valid; it is the always present and non-removable
+    //    BSP.
+    //
+    IoWrite32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_W_CPU_SEL, 0);
+    //
+    // 3. Send a command after which QEMU_CPUHP_R_CMD_DATA2 is specified to
+    //    read as zero, and which does not invalidate the selector. (The
+    //    selector may change, but it must not become invalid.)
+    //
+    //    Send QEMU_CPUHP_CMD_GET_PENDING, as it will prove useful later.
+    //
+    IoWrite8 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_W_CMD, QEMU_CPUHP_CMD_GET_PENDING);
+    //
+    // 4. Read QEMU_CPUHP_R_CMD_DATA2.
+    //
+    //    If the register block is entirely missing, then this is an unassigned
+    //    IO read, returning all-bits-one.
+    //
+    //    If only legacy mode is available, then bit#0 stands for CPU#0 in the
+    //    "CPU present bitmap". CPU#0 is always present.
+    //
+    //    Otherwise, QEMU_CPUHP_R_CMD_DATA2 is either still reserved (returning
+    //    all-bits-zero), or it is specified to read as zero after the above
+    //    steps. Both cases confirm modern mode.
+    //
+    CmdData2 = IoRead32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_R_CMD_DATA2);
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a: CmdData2=0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, CmdData2));
+    if (CmdData2 != 0) {
+      //
+      // QEMU doesn't support the modern CPU hotplug interface. Assume that the
+      // possible CPU count equals the boot CPU count (precluding hotplug).
+      //
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_WARN,
+        "%a: modern CPU hotplug interface unavailable\n",
+        __FUNCTION__
+        ));
+      *MaxCpuCount = *BootCpuCount;
+    } else {
+      //
+      // Grab the possible CPU count from the modern CPU hotplug interface.
+      //
+      UINT32  Present, Possible, Selected;
+
+      Present  = 0;
+      Possible = 0;
+
+      //
+      // We've sent QEMU_CPUHP_CMD_GET_PENDING last; this ensures
+      // QEMU_CPUHP_RW_CMD_DATA can now be read usefully. However,
+      // QEMU_CPUHP_CMD_GET_PENDING may have selected a CPU with actual pending
+      // hotplug events; therefore, select CPU#0 forcibly.
+      //
+      IoWrite32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_W_CPU_SEL, Possible);
+
+      do {
+        UINT8  CpuStatus;
+
+        //
+        // Read the status of the currently selected CPU. This will help with a
+        // sanity check against "BootCpuCount".
+        //
+        CpuStatus = IoRead8 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_R_CPU_STAT);
+        if ((CpuStatus & QEMU_CPUHP_STAT_ENABLED) != 0) {
+          ++Present;
+        }
+
+        //
+        // Attempt to select the next CPU.
+        //
+        ++Possible;
+        IoWrite32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_W_CPU_SEL, Possible);
+        //
+        // If the selection is successful, then the following read will return
+        // the selector (which we know is positive at this point). Otherwise,
+        // the read will return 0.
+        //
+        Selected = IoRead32 (CpuHpBase + QEMU_CPUHP_RW_CMD_DATA);
+        ASSERT (Selected == Possible || Selected == 0);
+      } while (Selected > 0);
+
+      //
+      // Sanity check: fw_cfg and the modern CPU hotplug interface should
+      // return the same boot CPU count.
+      //
+      if (*BootCpuCount != Present) {
+        DEBUG ((
+          DEBUG_WARN,
+          "%a: QEMU v2.7 reset bug: BootCpuCount=%d "
+          "Present=%u\n",
+          __FUNCTION__,
+          *BootCpuCount,
+          Present
+          ));
+        //
+        // The handling of QemuFwCfgItemSmpCpuCount, across CPU hotplug plus
+        // platform reset (including S3), was corrected in QEMU commit
+        // e3cadac073a9 ("pc: fix FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added
+        // CPUs", 2016-11-16), part of release v2.8.0.
+        //
+        *BootCpuCount = (UINT16)Present;
+      }
+
+      *MaxCpuCount = Possible;
+    }
+  }
+
+  DEBUG ((
+    DEBUG_INFO,
+    "%a: BootCpuCount=%d MaxCpuCount=%u\n",
+    __FUNCTION__,
+    *BootCpuCount,
+    *MaxCpuCount
+    ));
+  ASSERT (*BootCpuCount <= *MaxCpuCount);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Query Host Bridge Dev Id.
+ *
+ * @return Host Bridge Dev Id.
+ */
+UINT16
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQueryHostBridgeDid (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  return PciRead16 (OVMF_HOSTBRIDGE_DID);
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/PlatformInitLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/PlatformInitLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..060ce0f54f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/PlatformInitLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+## @file
+#  Platform Initialization Lib
+#
+#  This module provides platform specific function to detect boot mode.
+#  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+#
+#  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010005
+  BASE_NAME                      = PlatformInitLib
+  FILE_GUID                      = 89f886b0-7109-46e1-9d28-503ad4ab6ee0
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = BASE
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = PlatformInitLib|SEC PEIM
+
+#
+# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build tools.
+#
+#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = IA32 X64 EBC
+#
+
+[Sources]
+  Cmos.c
+  MemDetect.c
+  Platform.c
+
+[Packages]
+  EmbeddedPkg/EmbeddedPkg.dec
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+  MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
+  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
+  OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+
+[Guids]
+  gEfiMemoryTypeInformationGuid
+  gFdtHobGuid
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  BaseLib
+  DebugLib
+  HobLib
+  IoLib
+  PciLib
+  QemuFwCfgLib
+  QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib
+  MtrrLib
+  PcdLib
+
+[FixedPcd]
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfCpuidBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfCpuidSize
+  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciExpressBaseAddress
+  gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIMemoryNVS
+  gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiACPIReclaimMemory
+  gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiReservedMemoryType
+  gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesCode
+  gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMemoryTypeEfiRuntimeServicesData
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupSize
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfWorkAreaBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfWorkAreaSize
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpSecretsBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpSecretsSize
+
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize
+
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize
+
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
+
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize
+  gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize
+  gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize
+  gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuLocalApicBaseAddress
+
+[FeaturePcd]
+  gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
index 0e55912c8711..230d24bc7299 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@
   #
   TdxMailboxLib|Include/Library/TdxMailboxLib.h
 
+  ##  @libraryclass  PlatformInitLib
+  #
+  PlatformInitLib|Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h
+
 [Guids]
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid            = {0x93bb96af, 0xb9f2, 0x4eb8, {0x94, 0x62, 0xe0, 0xba, 0x74, 0x56, 0x42, 0x36}}
   gEfiXenInfoGuid                       = {0xd3b46f3b, 0xd441, 0x1244, {0x9a, 0x12, 0x0, 0x12, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d}}
-- 
2.29.2.windows.2



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