[edk2-devel][edk2-platforms][PATCH v2 2/6] IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess: Implement PPI with chipset support

Benjamin Doron benjamin.doron00 at gmail.com
Tue Sep 6 17:02:24 UTC 2022


SMRAM must be opened to retrieve the lockbox for S3, and SMM
communication depends on this PPI. For security purposes, SMRAM
lock must be performed before EndOfPei (although FSP notify performs
lockdown too).

It seems to me that this library is generic and applicable to all Intel
platforms in the tree using the MCH SMRAMC register.

Cc: Nate DeSimone <nathaniel.l.desimone at intel.com>
Cc: Ankit Sinha <ankit.sinha at intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni at intel.com>
Cc: Rangasai V Chaganty <rangasai.v.chaganty at intel.com>
Cc: Isaac Oram <isaac.w.oram at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Doron <benjamin.doron00 at gmail.com>
---
 .../PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.c   | 430 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.inf |  36 ++
 2 files changed, 466 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.inf

diff --git a/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.c b/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b472bf86abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/** @file
+  This is to publish the SMM Access Ppi instance.
+
+  Copyright (c) 2019 - 2020, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/PciSegmentLib.h>
+#include <Library/PeiServicesLib.h>
+#include <Library/HobLib.h>
+#include <Uefi/UefiBaseType.h>
+#include <Guid/SmramMemoryReserve.h>
+
+#include <Ppi/MmAccess.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Pci22.h>
+
+#define SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE SIGNATURE_32 ('4', '5', 's', 'a')
+
+///
+/// Private data
+///
+typedef struct {
+  UINTN                 Signature;
+  EFI_HANDLE            Handle;
+  EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI SmmAccess;
+  //
+  // Local Data for SMM Access interface goes here
+  //
+  UINTN                 NumberRegions;
+  EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR  *SmramDesc;
+} SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA;
+
+#define SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS(a) \
+        CR (a, \
+          SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA, \
+          SmmAccess, \
+          SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE \
+      )
+
+//
+// Common registers:
+//
+// DEVICE 0 (Memory Controller Hub)
+//
+#define SA_MC_BUS          0x00
+#define SA_MC_DEV          0x00
+#define SA_MC_FUN          0x00
+///
+/// Description:
+///  The SMRAMC register controls how accesses to Compatible SMRAM spaces are treated.  The Open, Close and Lock bits function only when G_SMRAME bit is set to 1.  Also, the Open bit must be reset before the Lock bit is set.
+///
+#define R_SA_SMRAMC  (0x88)
+#define B_SA_SMRAMC_D_LCK_MASK     (0x10)
+#define B_SA_SMRAMC_D_CLS_MASK     (0x20)
+#define B_SA_SMRAMC_D_OPEN_MASK    (0x40)
+
+/**
+  This routine accepts a request to "open" a region of SMRAM.  The
+  region could be legacy ABSEG, HSEG, or TSEG near top of physical memory.
+  The use of "open" means that the memory is visible from all PEIM
+  and SMM agents.
+
+  @param[in] PeiServices         -  General purpose services available to every PEIM.
+  @param[in] This                -  Pointer to the SMM Access Interface.
+  @param[in] DescriptorIndex     -  Region of SMRAM to Open.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            -  The region was successfully opened.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       -  The region could not be opened because locked by
+                                    chipset.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  -  The descriptor index was out of bounds.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Open (
+  IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES           **PeiServices,
+  IN EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI      *This,
+  IN UINTN                      DescriptorIndex
+  )
+{
+  SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA *SmmAccess;
+  UINT8                   Index;
+  UINT64                  Address;
+  UINT8                   SmramControl;
+
+  SmmAccess = SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
+  if (DescriptorIndex >= SmmAccess->NumberRegions) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "SMRAM region out of range\n"));
+
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  } else if (SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState & EFI_SMRAM_LOCKED) {
+    //
+    // Cannot open a "locked" region
+    //
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Cannot open a locked SMRAM region\n"));
+
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  ///
+  /// BEGIN CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+  ///
+  /// SMRAM register is PCI 0:0:0:88, SMRAMC (8 bit)
+  ///
+  Address = PCI_SEGMENT_LIB_ADDRESS (0, SA_MC_BUS, SA_MC_DEV, SA_MC_FUN, R_SA_SMRAMC);
+  SmramControl = PciSegmentRead8 (Address);
+  ///
+  ///  Is SMRAM locked?
+  ///
+  if ((SmramControl & B_SA_SMRAMC_D_LCK_MASK) != 0) {
+    ///
+    /// Cannot Open a locked region
+    ///
+    for (Index = 0; Index < SmmAccess->NumberRegions; Index++) {
+      SmmAccess->SmramDesc[Index].RegionState |= EFI_SMRAM_LOCKED;
+    }
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Cannot open a locked SMRAM region\n"));
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+  ///
+  /// Open SMRAM region
+  ///
+  SmramControl |= B_SA_SMRAMC_D_OPEN_MASK;
+  SmramControl &= ~(B_SA_SMRAMC_D_CLS_MASK);
+
+  PciSegmentWrite8 (Address, SmramControl);
+  ///
+  /// END CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+
+  SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState &= (UINT64) ~(EFI_SMRAM_CLOSED | EFI_ALLOCATED);
+  SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState |= (UINT64) EFI_SMRAM_OPEN;
+  SmmAccess->SmmAccess.OpenState = TRUE;
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  This routine accepts a request to "close" a region of SMRAM.  This is valid for
+  compatible SMRAM region.
+
+  @param[in] PeiServices         -  General purpose services available to every PEIM.
+  @param[in] This                -  Pointer to the SMM Access Interface.
+  @param[in] DescriptorIndex     -  Region of SMRAM to Close.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            -  The region was successfully closed.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       -  The region could not be closed because locked by
+                                    chipset.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  -  The descriptor index was out of bounds.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Close (
+  IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES        **PeiServices,
+  IN EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI   *This,
+  IN UINTN                   DescriptorIndex
+  )
+{
+  SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA *SmmAccess;
+  BOOLEAN                 OpenState;
+  UINT8                   Index;
+  UINT64                  Address;
+  UINT8                   SmramControl;
+
+  SmmAccess = SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
+  if (DescriptorIndex >= SmmAccess->NumberRegions) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "SMRAM region out of range\n"));
+
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  } else if (SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState & EFI_SMRAM_LOCKED) {
+    //
+    // Cannot close a "locked" region
+    //
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Cannot close a locked SMRAM region\n"));
+
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if (SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState & EFI_SMRAM_CLOSED) {
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  ///
+  /// BEGIN CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+  ///
+  /// SMRAM register is PCI 0:0:0:88, SMRAMC (8 bit)
+  ///
+  Address = PCI_SEGMENT_LIB_ADDRESS (0, SA_MC_BUS, SA_MC_DEV, SA_MC_FUN, R_SA_SMRAMC);
+  SmramControl = PciSegmentRead8 (Address);
+  ///
+  ///  Is SMRAM locked?
+  ///
+  if ((SmramControl & B_SA_SMRAMC_D_LCK_MASK) != 0) {
+    ///
+    /// Cannot Close a locked region
+    ///
+    for (Index = 0; Index < SmmAccess->NumberRegions; Index++) {
+      SmmAccess->SmramDesc[Index].RegionState |= EFI_SMRAM_LOCKED;
+    }
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Cannot close a locked SMRAM region\n"));
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+  ///
+  /// Close SMRAM region
+  ///
+  SmramControl &= ~(B_SA_SMRAMC_D_OPEN_MASK);
+
+  PciSegmentWrite8 (Address, SmramControl);
+  ///
+  /// END CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+
+  SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState &= (UINT64) ~EFI_SMRAM_OPEN;
+  SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState |= (UINT64) (EFI_SMRAM_CLOSED | EFI_ALLOCATED);
+
+  //
+  // Find out if any regions are still open
+  //
+  OpenState = FALSE;
+  for (Index = 0; Index < SmmAccess->NumberRegions; Index++) {
+    if ((SmmAccess->SmramDesc[Index].RegionState & EFI_SMRAM_OPEN) == EFI_SMRAM_OPEN) {
+      OpenState = TRUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SmmAccess->SmmAccess.OpenState = OpenState;
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  This routine accepts a request to "lock" SMRAM.  The
+  region could be legacy AB or TSEG near top of physical memory.
+  The use of "lock" means that the memory can no longer be opened
+  to PEIM.
+
+  @param[in] PeiServices         - General purpose services available to every PEIM.
+  @param[in] This                -  Pointer to the SMM Access Interface.
+  @param[in] DescriptorIndex     -  Region of SMRAM to Lock.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            -  The region was successfully locked.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       -  The region could not be locked because at least
+                                    one range is still open.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  -  The descriptor index was out of bounds.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+Lock (
+  IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES          **PeiServices,
+  IN EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI     *This,
+  IN UINTN                     DescriptorIndex
+  )
+{
+  SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA *SmmAccess;
+  UINT64                  Address;
+  UINT8                   SmramControl;
+
+  SmmAccess = SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
+  if (DescriptorIndex >= SmmAccess->NumberRegions) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "SMRAM region out of range\n"));
+
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  } else if (SmmAccess->SmmAccess.OpenState) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Cannot lock SMRAM when SMRAM regions are still open\n"));
+
+    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  SmmAccess->SmramDesc[DescriptorIndex].RegionState |= (UINT64) EFI_SMRAM_LOCKED;
+  SmmAccess->SmmAccess.LockState = TRUE;
+
+  ///
+  /// BEGIN CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+  ///
+  /// SMRAM register is PCI 0:0:0:88, SMRAMC (8 bit)
+  ///
+  Address = PCI_SEGMENT_LIB_ADDRESS (0, SA_MC_BUS, SA_MC_DEV, SA_MC_FUN, R_SA_SMRAMC);
+  SmramControl = PciSegmentRead8 (Address);
+
+  ///
+  /// Lock the SMRAM
+  ///
+  SmramControl |= B_SA_SMRAMC_D_LCK_MASK;
+
+  PciSegmentWrite8 (Address, SmramControl);
+  ///
+  /// END CHIPSET CODE
+  ///
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  This routine services a user request to discover the SMRAM
+  capabilities of this platform.  This will report the possible
+  ranges that are possible for SMRAM access, based upon the
+  memory controller capabilities.
+
+  @param[in] PeiServices        - General purpose services available to every PEIM.
+  @param[in] This               -  Pointer to the SMRAM Access Interface.
+  @param[in, out] SmramMapSize  -  Pointer to the variable containing size of the
+                                   buffer to contain the description information.
+  @param[in, out] SmramMap      -  Buffer containing the data describing the Smram
+                                   region descriptors.
+
+  @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL  -  The user did not provide a sufficient buffer.
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           -  The user provided a sufficiently-sized buffer.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+GetCapabilities (
+  IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES                **PeiServices,
+  IN EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI           *This,
+  IN OUT UINTN                       *SmramMapSize,
+  IN OUT EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR        *SmramMap
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS              Status;
+  SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA *SmmAccess;
+  UINTN                   NecessaryBufferSize;
+
+  SmmAccess           = SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS (This);
+  NecessaryBufferSize = SmmAccess->NumberRegions * sizeof (EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR);
+  if (*SmramMapSize < NecessaryBufferSize) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "SMRAM Map Buffer too small\n"));
+
+    Status = EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+  } else {
+    CopyMem (SmramMap, SmmAccess->SmramDesc, NecessaryBufferSize);
+    Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  *SmramMapSize = NecessaryBufferSize;
+  return Status;
+}
+
+/**
+  This function is to install an SMM Access PPI
+  - <b>Introduction</b> \n
+    An API to install an instance of EFI_PEI_MM_ACCESS_PPI. This PPI is commonly used to control SMM mode memory access for S3 resume.
+
+    @retval EFI_SUCCESS           - Ppi successfully started and installed.
+    @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         - Ppi can't be found.
+    @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  - Ppi does not have enough resources to initialize the driver.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+PeiInstallSmmAccessPpi (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS                      Status;
+  UINTN                           Index;
+  EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR          *PpiList;
+  EFI_SMRAM_HOB_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK  *DescriptorBlock;
+  SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA         *SmmAccessPrivate;
+  VOID                            *HobList;
+
+  //
+  // Initialize private data
+  //
+  SmmAccessPrivate  = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (*SmmAccessPrivate));
+  ASSERT (SmmAccessPrivate != NULL);
+  if (SmmAccessPrivate == NULL) {
+    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+  }
+  PpiList           = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (*PpiList));
+  ASSERT (PpiList != NULL);
+  if (PpiList == NULL) {
+    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+  }
+
+  SmmAccessPrivate->Signature = SMM_ACCESS_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->Handle    = NULL;
+
+  //
+  // Get Hob list
+  //
+  HobList = GetFirstGuidHob (&gEfiSmmSmramMemoryGuid);
+  if (HobList == NULL) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "SmramMemoryReserve HOB not found\n"));
+    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+
+  DescriptorBlock = (EFI_SMRAM_HOB_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK *) ((UINT8 *) HobList + sizeof (EFI_HOB_GUID_TYPE));
+
+  //
+  // Alloc space for SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc
+  //
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc = AllocateZeroPool ((DescriptorBlock->NumberOfSmmReservedRegions) * sizeof (EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR));
+  if (SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc == NULL) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Alloc SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc fail.\n"));
+    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+  }
+
+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Alloc SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc success.\n"));
+
+  //
+  // use the hob to publish SMRAM capabilities
+  //
+  for (Index = 0; Index < DescriptorBlock->NumberOfSmmReservedRegions; Index++) {
+    SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc[Index].PhysicalStart  = DescriptorBlock->Descriptor[Index].PhysicalStart;
+    SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc[Index].CpuStart       = DescriptorBlock->Descriptor[Index].CpuStart;
+    SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc[Index].PhysicalSize   = DescriptorBlock->Descriptor[Index].PhysicalSize;
+    SmmAccessPrivate->SmramDesc[Index].RegionState    = DescriptorBlock->Descriptor[Index].RegionState;
+  }
+
+  SmmAccessPrivate->NumberRegions             = Index;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.Open            = Open;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.Close           = Close;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.Lock            = Lock;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.GetCapabilities = GetCapabilities;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.LockState       = FALSE;
+  SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess.OpenState       = FALSE;
+
+  //
+  // Install PPI
+  //
+  PpiList->Flags  = (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST);
+  PpiList->Guid   = &gEfiPeiMmAccessPpiGuid;
+  PpiList->Ppi    = &SmmAccessPrivate->SmmAccess;
+
+  Status          = PeiServicesInstallPpi (PpiList);
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.inf b/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..160210d429d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Silicon/Intel/IntelSiliconPkg/Feature/SmmAccess/Library/PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc/PeiSmmAccessLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## @file
+# Library description file for the SmmAccess PPI
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010017
+  BASE_NAME                      = PeiSmmAccessLibSmramc
+  FILE_GUID                      = 3D28FD4B-F46F-4E24-88AA-9DA09C51BE87
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = PEIM
+  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = SmmAccessLib
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  BaseMemoryLib
+  MemoryAllocationLib
+  DebugLib
+  HobLib
+  PciSegmentLib
+  PeiServicesLib
+
+[Packages]
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+  IntelSiliconPkg/IntelSiliconPkg.dec
+
+[Sources]
+  PeiSmmAccessLib.c
+
+[Ppis]
+  gEfiPeiMmAccessPpiGuid  ## PRODUCES
+
+[Guids]
+  gEfiSmmSmramMemoryGuid
-- 
2.37.2



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