[edk2-devel] [PATCH v3 00/26] Implement Dynamic Memory Protections

Taylor Beebe taylor.d.beebe at gmail.com
Wed Aug 30 23:18:08 UTC 2023


v3:
- Fix incorrect ordering of the SetMemoryProtectionsLib profile definitions
midway through the patch series by using C99 instantialization.

- Update OvmfPkg to use the Release profile by default.

- Update the method by which platform initialization in OvmfPkg associates
the input FwCfg data with the platform memory protection settings. The new
way will try to match the string in FwCfg with the profile name. If no match
is found, the default profile is used.

- SetMemoryProtectionsLib profile struct definition uses CHAR8 for the
description and name strings instead of CHAR16.

- A new patch has been added to copy the PEI PCD database from the HOB to a
new buffer so HOB memory is not written to.

- Move the call to protect HOB memory after NX and Heap Guard instantialization
has occurred to avoid them overwritting the HOB protections.

v2:
- The previous version required the platform manage the HOB creation
during PEI phase. v2 adds a new library, SetMemoryProtectionsLib, which
offers an interface for setting, locking, and checking the memory protections
for the boot. The settings are still backed by a HOB entry. SetMemoryProtectionsLib
is a PEI/SEC only library as protections must be locked in by DxeHandoff().

- The previous version had a separate MM and DXE library for getting the platform
memory protection settings and populating the global for access. v2 consolidates
these two libraries into a single GetMemoryProtectionsLib which has DXE and MM
instances. The global populated is a union of the MM and DXE settings. The first
4 bytes of the union is the signature used to identify whether the global contains
the DXE or MM settings.

- Add a patch to page-align the DXE allocated HOB list and apply RO and NX
to it during memory protection initialization.

- Add a patch which checks the debug print level before executing the memory
map dump routine. This saves several seconds of boot time on debug builds with
memory protections active.

- Remove unnecessary code consolidation from the patch series to make it easier
to review. The code consolidation will be in a future patch series.

- Add the ability to set the memory protection profile via the fw_cfg QEMU
interface on OvmfPkg platforms. The cfg parsing library needs to be ported to
ArmVirtPkg to enable the same functionality on ARM virtual platforms. ArmVirtPkg
will use the Release protection profile by default.

Restructure the patch series to ensure bisectability as the memory logic
is transitioned to use the Get and Set libraries one package at a time.
The memory protection PCDs are still removed in this patch series to avoid
confusing the interface and remove the ties to the legacy implementation.

v1:

In the past, memory protection settings were configured via FixedAtBuild PCDs,
which resulted in a build-time configuration of memory mitigations. This
approach limited the flexibility of applying mitigations to the
system and made it difficult to update or adjust the settings post-build.

In a design, the configuration interface has been revised to allow for dynamic
configuration. This is achieved by setting memory protections via a library
interface which stores/updates the memory protection settings in
a GUIDed HOB, which is then consumed during and after DXE handoff.

ArmVirtPkg will use the Release profile.

Reference: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/pull/4566

Cc: Abner Chang <abner.chang at amd.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andrei.warkentin at intel.com>
Cc: Anatol Belski <anbelski at linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Fish <afish at apple.com>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard at citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore at kernel.org>
Cc: Corvin Köhne <corvink at freebsd.org>
Cc: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi at intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong at intel.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas at google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel at redhat.com>
Cc: Guo Dong <guo.dong at intel.com>
Cc: Gua Guo <gua.guo at intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: James Lu <james.lu at intel.com>
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang at intel.com>
Cc: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu at arm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao at intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien at xen.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol at quicinc.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <gaoliming at byosoft.com.cn>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth at amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu at intel.com>
Cc: Peter Grehan <grehan at freebsd.org>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar at intel.com> 
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni at intel.com>
Cc: Rebecca Cran <rebecca at bsdio.com>
Cc: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar at arm.com>
Cc: Sean Rhodes <sean at starlabs.systems>
Cc: Sunil V L <sunilvl at ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>

Taylor Beebe (26):
  MdeModulePkg: Add DXE and MM Memory Protection Settings Definitions
  MdeModulePkg: Define SetMemoryProtectionsLib and
    GetMemoryProtectionsLib
  MdeModulePkg: Add NULL Instances for Get/SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  MdeModulePkg: Implement SetMemoryProtectionsLib and
    GetMemoryProtectionsLib
  MdeModulePkg: Copy PEI PCD Database Into New Buffer
  MdeModulePkg: Apply Protections to the HOB List
  MdeModulePkg: Check Print Level Before Dumping GCD Memory Map
  UefiCpuPkg: Always Set Stack Guard in MpPei Init
  ArmVirtPkg: Add Memory Protection Library Definitions to Platforms
  OvmfPkg: Add Memory Protection Library Definitions to Platforms
  OvmfPkg: Apply Memory Protections via SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  OvmfPkg: Update PeilessStartupLib to use SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  UefiPayloadPkg: Update DXE Handoff to use SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  MdeModulePkg: Update DXE Handoff to use SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  ArmPkg: Use GetMemoryProtectionsLib instead of Memory Protection PCDs
  EmulatorPkg: Use GetMemoryProtectionsLib instead of Memory Protection
    PCDs
  OvmfPkg: Use GetMemoryProtectionsLib instead of Memory Protection PCDs
  UefiCpuPkg: Use GetMemoryProtectionsLib instead of Memory Protection
    PCDs
  MdeModulePkg: Use GetMemoryProtectionsLib instead of Memory Protection
    PCDs
  MdeModulePkg: Add Additional Profiles to SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  OvmfPkg: Enable Choosing Memory Protection Profile via QemuCfg
  ArmVirtPkg: Apply Memory Protections via SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  MdeModulePkg: Delete PCD Profile from SetMemoryProtectionsLib
  OvmfPkg: Delete Memory Protection PCDs
  ArmVirtPkg: Delete Memory Protection PCDs
  MdeModulePkg: Delete Memory Protection PCDs

 ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/CpuDxe.c                                                           |   5 +-
 ArmVirtPkg/MemoryInitPei/MemoryInitPeim.c                                                |  11 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/DxeMain/DxeMain.c                                                  |   4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Gcd/Gcd.c                                                          |  22 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c                                                    |  46 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c                                                         |   2 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c                                                         |   4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Misc/MemoryProtection.c                                            |  96 ++-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/DxeHandoff.c                                                |   4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/DxeLoad.c                                                   |   2 +
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/Ia32/DxeLoadFunc.c                                          |   9 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/X64/DxeLoadFunc.c                                           |   6 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/X64/VirtualMemory.c                                         |  16 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/HeapGuard.c                                                  |  29 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/Pool.c                                                       |   4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/DxeGetMemoryProtectionsLib.c                | 158 ++++
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/GetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.c               |  29 +
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/MmGetMemoryProtectionsLib.c                 | 124 ++++
 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.c                   | 781 ++++++++++++++++++++
 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.c               | 144 ++++
 MdeModulePkg/Universal/PCD/Dxe/Service.c                                                 |   6 +-
 OvmfPkg/Fdt/HighMemDxe/HighMemDxe.c                                                      |   5 +-
 OvmfPkg/Library/PeilessStartupLib/DxeLoad.c                                              |   6 +-
 OvmfPkg/Library/PeilessStartupLib/PeilessStartup.c                                       |  63 +-
 OvmfPkg/Library/PeilessStartupLib/X64/VirtualMemory.c                                    |  26 +-
 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/Platform.c                                               |  15 -
 OvmfPkg/Library/QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib/QemuFwCfgSimpleParser.c                         |  11 +
 OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/IntelTdx.c                                                           |   2 -
 OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/Platform.c                                                           |  77 +-
 OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/VbeShim.c                                                           |   3 +-
 OvmfPkg/TdxDxe/TdxDxe.c                                                                  |   7 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe/CpuDxe.c                                                               |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe/CpuMp.c                                                                |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuMpPei.c                                                           |   8 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuPaging.c                                                          |  16 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTestCommon.c       |   6 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest.c      |  15 +
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/PeiCpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest.c      |  21 +
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpLib.c                                                  |   3 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/Ia32/PageTbl.c                                                 |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c                                       |  13 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c                                                   |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/X64/PageTbl.c                                                  |   2 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/Ia32/DxeLoadFunc.c                                       |  11 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/LoadDxeCore.c                                            |   2 +
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/X64/DxeLoadFunc.c                                        |   8 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/X64/VirtualMemory.c                                      |  15 +-
 ArmPkg/ArmPkg.dsc                                                                        |   1 +
 ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/CpuDxe.inf                                                         |   2 +-
 ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc                                                               |  21 +-
 ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtCloudHv.dsc                                                            |   5 -
 ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirtQemu.dsc                                                               |   5 -
 ArmVirtPkg/MemoryInitPei/MemoryInitPeim.inf                                              |   1 +
 EmulatorPkg/EmulatorPkg.dsc                                                              |   3 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/DxeMain.h                                                          |   1 +
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/DxeMain.inf                                                        |   9 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/DxeIpl.h                                                    |   3 +
 MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/DxeIpl.inf                                                  |  11 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmCore.h                                                  |   1 +
 MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmCore.inf                                                |   4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Include/Guid/MemoryProtectionSettings.h                                     | 216 ++++++
 MdeModulePkg/Include/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib.h                                   |  83 +++
 MdeModulePkg/Include/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.h                                   | 157 ++++
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/DxeGetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf              |  34 +
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/GetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.inf             |  25 +
 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/MmGetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf               |  34 +
 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf                 |  37 +
 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.inf             |  25 +
 MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec                                                            | 182 +----
 MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dsc                                                            |   7 +
 MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.uni                                                            | 153 ----
 OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc                                                             |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/Bhyve/BhyveX64.dsc                                                               |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/Bhyve/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf                                                |   1 -
 OvmfPkg/CloudHv/CloudHvX64.dsc                                                           |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/Fdt/HighMemDxe/HighMemDxe.inf                                                    |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/Include/Dsc/MemoryProtectionLibraries.dsc.inc                                    |  15 +
 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/PlatformInitLib.h                                                |  13 -
 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib.h                                       |   8 +
 OvmfPkg/IntelTdx/IntelTdxX64.dsc                                                         |   5 +-
 OvmfPkg/Library/PeilessStartupLib/PeilessStartupLib.inf                                  |   6 +-
 OvmfPkg/Microvm/MicrovmX64.dsc                                                           |   5 +-
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32.dsc                                                                  |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc                                                               |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc                                                                   |   4 +-
 OvmfPkg/OvmfXen.dsc                                                                      |   5 +-
 OvmfPkg/PlatformCI/PlatformBuildLib.py                                                   |  22 +-
 OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf                                                      |   2 +-
 OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/QemuVideoDxe.inf                                                    |   2 +-
 OvmfPkg/RiscVVirt/RiscVVirt.dsc.inc                                                      |  13 -
 OvmfPkg/RiscVVirt/RiscVVirtQemu.dsc                                                      |   2 +
 OvmfPkg/TdxDxe/TdxDxe.inf                                                                |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe/CpuDxe.h                                                               |  11 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe/CpuDxe.inf                                                             |   4 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxeRiscV64/CpuDxeRiscV64.inf                                               |   3 -
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuMpPei.h                                                           |   3 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuMpPei.inf                                                         |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf                  |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/PeiCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf                  |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/SecPeiCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf               |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/SmmCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf                  |   1 -
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h             |  13 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest.inf |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/UnitTest/PeiCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest.inf |   2 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf                                            |   3 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.inf                                             |   3 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfileInternal.h                                           |   9 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec                                                                |   7 +-
 UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dsc                                                                |   2 +
 UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.uni                                                                |  10 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h                                       |   1 +
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.inf                                     |   9 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UniversalPayloadEntry.inf                                |   9 +-
 UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadPkg.dsc                                                        |  12 +
 114 files changed, 2407 insertions(+), 694 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/DxeGetMemoryProtectionsLib.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/GetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/MmGetMemoryProtectionsLib.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Include/Guid/MemoryProtectionSettings.h
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Include/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib.h
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Include/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.h
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/DxeGetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/GetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.inf
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/GetMemoryProtectionsLib/MmGetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLib.inf
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Library/SetMemoryProtectionsLib/SetMemoryProtectionsLibNull.inf
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Include/Dsc/MemoryProtectionLibraries.dsc.inc

-- 
2.42.0.windows.1



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