[edk2-devel] [PATCH v4 3/5] OvmfPkg/PlatformInitLib: Add PlatformAddHobCB

Lendacky, Thomas via groups.io thomas.lendacky=amd.com at groups.io
Tue Jan 24 22:33:48 UTC 2023


On 1/17/23 06:16, Gerd Hoffmann via groups.io wrote:
> Add PlatformAddHobCB() callback function for use with
> PlatformScanE820().  It adds HOBs for high memory and reservations (low
> memory is handled elsewhere because there are some special cases to
> consider).  This replaces calls to PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram() with
> AddHighHobs = TRUE.
> 
> Write any actions done (adding HOBs, skip unknown types) to the firmware
> log with INFO loglevel.
> 
> Also remove PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram() which is not used any more.

Hi Gerd,

A problem was reported to me for an SEV-ES guest that I bisected to this 
patch. It only occurs when using the OVMF_CODE.fd file without specifying 
the OVMF_VARS.fd file (i.e. only the one pflash device on the qemu command 
line, but not using the OVMF.fd file). I don't ever boot without an 
OVMF_VARS.fd file, so I didn't catch this.

With this patch, SEV-ES terminates now because it detects doing MMIO to 
encrypted memory area at 0xFFC00000 (where the OVMF_VARS.fd file would 
normally be mapped). Prior to this commit, an SEV-ES guest booted without 
issue in this configuration.

First, is not specifying an OVMF_VARS.fd a valid configuration for booting 
given the CODE/VARS split build?

If it is valid, is the lack of the OVMF_VARS.fd resulting in the 
0xFFC00000 address range getting marked reserved now (and thus mapped 
encrypted)?

Let me know if you need me to provide any output or testing if you can't 
boot an SEV-ES guest.

Thanks,
Tom

> 
> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel at redhat.com>
> ---
>   OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c | 185 +++++---------------
>   1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
> index dfaa05a1c24f..c626fc49cf6c 100644
> --- a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
> +++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
> @@ -112,143 +112,6 @@ PlatformQemuUc32BaseInitialization (
>     }
>   }
>   
> -/**
> -  Iterate over the RAM entries in QEMU's fw_cfg E820 RAM map that start outside
> -  of the 32-bit address range.
> -
> -  Find the highest exclusive >=4GB RAM address, or produce memory resource
> -  descriptor HOBs for RAM entries that start at or above 4GB.
> -
> -  @param[out] MaxAddress  If MaxAddress is NULL, then PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram()
> -                          produces memory resource descriptor HOBs for RAM
> -                          entries that start at or above 4GB.
> -
> -                          Otherwise, MaxAddress holds the highest exclusive
> -                          >=4GB RAM address on output. If QEMU's fw_cfg E820
> -                          RAM map contains no RAM entry that starts outside of
> -                          the 32-bit address range, then MaxAddress is exactly
> -                          4GB on output.
> -
> -  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The fw_cfg E820 RAM map was found and processed.
> -
> -  @retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR  The RAM map was found, but its size wasn't a
> -                              whole multiple of sizeof(EFI_E820_ENTRY64). No
> -                              RAM entry was processed.
> -
> -  @return                     Error codes from QemuFwCfgFindFile(). No RAM
> -                              entry was processed.
> -**/
> -STATIC
> -EFI_STATUS
> -PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (
> -  IN BOOLEAN  AddHighHob,
> -  OUT UINT64  *LowMemory OPTIONAL,
> -  OUT UINT64  *MaxAddress OPTIONAL
> -  )
> -{
> -  EFI_STATUS            Status;
> -  FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM  FwCfgItem;
> -  UINTN                 FwCfgSize;
> -  EFI_E820_ENTRY64      E820Entry;
> -  UINTN                 Processed;
> -
> -  Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/e820", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
> -  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> -    return Status;
> -  }
> -
> -  if (FwCfgSize % sizeof E820Entry != 0) {
> -    return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
> -  }
> -
> -  if (LowMemory != NULL) {
> -    *LowMemory = 0;
> -  }
> -
> -  if (MaxAddress != NULL) {
> -    *MaxAddress = BASE_4GB;
> -  }
> -
> -  QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
> -  for (Processed = 0; Processed < FwCfgSize; Processed += sizeof E820Entry) {
> -    QemuFwCfgReadBytes (sizeof E820Entry, &E820Entry);
> -    DEBUG ((
> -      DEBUG_VERBOSE,
> -      "%a: Base=0x%Lx Length=0x%Lx Type=%u\n",
> -      __FUNCTION__,
> -      E820Entry.BaseAddr,
> -      E820Entry.Length,
> -      E820Entry.Type
> -      ));
> -    if (E820Entry.Type == EfiAcpiAddressRangeMemory) {
> -      if (AddHighHob && (E820Entry.BaseAddr >= BASE_4GB)) {
> -        UINT64  Base;
> -        UINT64  End;
> -
> -        //
> -        // Round up the start address, and round down the end address.
> -        //
> -        Base = ALIGN_VALUE (E820Entry.BaseAddr, (UINT64)EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
> -        End  = (E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length) &
> -               ~(UINT64)EFI_PAGE_MASK;
> -        if (Base < End) {
> -          PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (Base, End);
> -          DEBUG ((
> -            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
> -            "%a: PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx)\n",
> -            __FUNCTION__,
> -            Base,
> -            End
> -            ));
> -        }
> -      }
> -
> -      if (MaxAddress || LowMemory) {
> -        UINT64  Candidate;
> -
> -        Candidate = E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length;
> -        if (MaxAddress && (Candidate > *MaxAddress)) {
> -          *MaxAddress = Candidate;
> -          DEBUG ((
> -            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
> -            "%a: MaxAddress=0x%Lx\n",
> -            __FUNCTION__,
> -            *MaxAddress
> -            ));
> -        }
> -
> -        if (LowMemory && (Candidate > *LowMemory) && (Candidate < BASE_4GB)) {
> -          *LowMemory = Candidate;
> -          DEBUG ((
> -            DEBUG_VERBOSE,
> -            "%a: LowMemory=0x%Lx\n",
> -            __FUNCTION__,
> -            *LowMemory
> -            ));
> -        }
> -      }
> -    } else if (E820Entry.Type == EfiAcpiAddressRangeReserved) {
> -      if (AddHighHob) {
> -        DEBUG ((
> -          DEBUG_INFO,
> -          "%a: Reserved: Base=0x%Lx Length=0x%Lx\n",
> -          __FUNCTION__,
> -          E820Entry.BaseAddr,
> -          E820Entry.Length
> -          ));
> -        BuildResourceDescriptorHob (
> -          EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED,
> -          0,
> -          E820Entry.BaseAddr,
> -          E820Entry.Length
> -          );
> -      }
> -    }
> -  }
> -
> -  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> -}
> -
>   typedef VOID (*E820_SCAN_CALLBACK) (
>     EFI_E820_ENTRY64       *E820Entry,
>     EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO  *PlatformInfoHob
> @@ -304,6 +167,52 @@ PlatformGetLowMemoryCB (
>     }
>   }
>   
> +/**
> +  Create HOBs for reservations and RAM (except low memory).
> +**/
> +STATIC VOID
> +PlatformAddHobCB (
> +  IN     EFI_E820_ENTRY64       *E820Entry,
> +  IN OUT EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO  *PlatformInfoHob
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINT64  Base, End;
> +
> +  Base = E820Entry->BaseAddr;
> +  End  = E820Entry->BaseAddr + E820Entry->Length;
> +
> +  switch (E820Entry->Type) {
> +    case EfiAcpiAddressRangeMemory:
> +      if (Base >= BASE_4GB) {
> +        //
> +        // Round up the start address, and round down the end address.
> +        //
> +        Base = ALIGN_VALUE (Base, (UINT64)EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
> +        End  = End & ~(UINT64)EFI_PAGE_MASK;
> +        if (Base < End) {
> +          DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: HighMemory [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx)\n", __FUNCTION__, Base, End-1));
> +          PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (Base, End);
> +        }
> +      }
> +
> +      break;
> +    case EfiAcpiAddressRangeReserved:
> +      BuildResourceDescriptorHob (EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED, 0, Base, End);
> +      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: Reserved [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx)\n", __FUNCTION__, Base, End-1));
> +      break;
> +    default:
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_WARN,
> +        "%a: Type %u [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx) (NOT HANDLED)\n",
> +        __FUNCTION__,
> +        E820Entry->Type,
> +        Base,
> +        End-1
> +        ));
> +      break;
> +  }
> +}
> +
>   /**
>     Iterate over the entries in QEMU's fw_cfg E820 RAM map, call the
>     passed callback for each entry.
> @@ -1049,7 +958,7 @@ PlatformQemuInitializeRam (
>       // entries. Otherwise, create a single memory HOB with the flat >=4GB
>       // memory size read from the CMOS.
>       //
> -    Status = PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (TRUE, NULL, NULL);
> +    Status = PlatformScanE820 (PlatformAddHobCB, PlatformInfoHob);
>       if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
>         UpperMemorySize = PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
>         if (UpperMemorySize != 0) {


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