<div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Aug 29, 2009 at 10:22 PM, Patrick O'Callaghan <<a href="mailto:pocallaghan@gmail.com" target="_blank">pocallaghan@gmail.com</a>> wrote: <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"> Just a quick note to call people's attention to <a href="http://marc-abramowitz.com/archives/2007/02/17/getting-good-performance-out-of-usb-hard-drives-in-linux/" target="_blank">http://marc-abramowitz.com/archives/2007/02/17/getting-good-performance-out-of-usb-hard-drives-in-linux/</a>. This is a couple of years old but it worked like a charm for me. Briefly, there's a kernel parameter called /sys/block/sd[a,b,...]/device/max_sectors (for USB drives sda, sdb etc.). This specifies the maximum size of a disk I/O operation for USB storage devices in units of 512 bytes, the default value being 240, i.e. 120KB (see <a href="http://www.linux-usb.org/FAQ.html#i5" target="_blank">http://www.linux-usb.org/FAQ.html#i5</a>). The max_sectors value can be changed doing "echo N > ..." as root, and can have a dramatic effect on write performance for USB devices such as pendrives. I tested this by writing over 2GB to a fresh VFAT filesystem on a 4GB Kingston Data Traveller pendrive plugged into a USB2 port with the EHCI driver (as indicated by dmesg). With the default setting, this took nearly 90 minutes including a final sync to flush the buffers. Using a max_sectors value of 1024 -- the highest the system would accept -- the time was reduced to under 16 minutes, a better than 5 times speedup. YMMV of course, as different brands of pendrive can have very different performance characteristics. Note that the value resets to the default when you unplug the drive, so you need to set it manually each time. I don't know if there's a way to do this automatically, or change the default value permanently.<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines" target="_blank"></a> </blockquote></div> There are probably other ways, but you could create a udev rule to run a shell script to set the value each time your particular device was plugged: <a href="http://reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html#external-run" target="_blank">http://reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html#external-run</a> HTH, -- -jp If you want to be the most popular person in your class, whenever the professor pauses in his lecture, just let out a big snort and say "How do you figger that!" real loud. Then lean back and sort of smirk. <a href="http://deepthoughtsbyjackhandey.com">deepthoughtsbyjackhandey.com</a>