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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 04/26/2013 02:41 PM, Slater, Joseph
wrote:<br>
</div>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If I have these fragments in a domain
definition, the guest will start with "eth0"<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">assigned by dhcp to an address on my lan.
Things seem to work according to the documentation<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I can find.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <network><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <name>direct-macvtap</name><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <forward mode='bridge'><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <interface dev='eth0' /><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </forward><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </network><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <devices><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <interface type='direct'><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <mac address='00:15:17:A6:BC:C9'
/><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <source dev='eth0' mode='bridge'
/> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <model type='virtio' /><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </interface><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </devices><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don't understand the <network> part
here. It doesn't seem to be documented. I inherited these
pieces<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">so I do not know why they are as they are.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
The <network> part shouldn't be in the domain's XML. It should
be used to separately define a libvirt network. Put that part in
"direct.xml" (for example) and run:<br>
<br>
virsh net-define direct.xml<br>
virsh net-autostart direct-macvtap<br>
virsh start direct-macvtap<br>
<br>
<br>
However, your <interface> definition isn't even using that
network; it's specifying the macvtap connection directly (with
<source dev='eth0' mode='bridge'/>) so the network definition
isn't even needed.<br>
<br>
(btw, the <network> xml is documented here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.libvirt.org/formatnetwork.html">http://www.libvirt.org/formatnetwork.html</a> )<br>
<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If, instead, I have the following, the
guest comes up with no network interface at all<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(except lo). On the host, interfaces vnet0
and virbr0 exist and virbr0 is 192.168.122.1.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <devices><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <interface type='network'><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <source network='default'/> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </interface><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </devices><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Adding in<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <model type='virtio' /><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">makes it start with "eth0", but no address
has been assigned. I can manually do that and then<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I can communicate with the host but it's
kind of a pain to add the address and routing manually.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
That could be caused by one of the problems described here:<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/PXE_boot_%28or_dhcp%29_on_guest_failed">http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/PXE_boot_%28or_dhcp%29_on_guest_failed</a><br>
<br>
In general, take a look at<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Troubleshooting">http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Troubleshooting</a><br>
<br>
<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Oddly enough, though, ping from host to
guest works normally, but ping guest to host seems to succeed
once<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">then hang (with no timeout).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It is not at all obvious to me how virtio
magically creates eth0.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Am I doing something wrong, here? And, if
anyone could advise how to use openvswitch<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I'd appreciate it. I've seen adding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><virtualport type='openvswitch/><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">might be enough, presumably with an
appropriate name for the source network.</p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
(you're really jumping all over the place here :-)<br>
<br>
You need a new enough version of libvirt to support openvswitch (at
least 0.9.11, or 0.10.0 if you're using vlans), as well as a new
enough kernel, and you need to have the openvswitch package(s)
installed.<br>
<br>
There are several guides for doing this. Here's one that came up on
Google:<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://blog.scottlowe.org/2012/11/07/using-vlans-with-ovs-and-libvirt/">http://blog.scottlowe.org/2012/11/07/using-vlans-with-ovs-and-libvirt/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
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