<div dir="auto"><div>Hmm. No I pass through my usb headset for sound and microphone. Once I adjusted the sample rate in was good to go.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I pass through the hdmi audio PCIe device and set the msi interrupt for good measure though I don't actually make use of it.<br><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br><br><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">scott</div></div><br><div class="gmail_extra" dir="auto"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Jan 23, 2017 7:04 PM, "P. Pronk" <<a href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl">vfio@pronk.nl</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    Also for a ich6 sound device? Thought the msi interrupts was a 'pass
    through' setting when you use the hdmi audio device? Anyway, it's
    not listed in regedit in the PCI tree as the amd & virtio
    devices are so not sure what to do.<br>
    <br>
    I have to set it to CD quality, any better or worse and the crackles
    get really bad<div class="elided-text"><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="m_-3995900361230017895moz-cite-prefix">On 24/01/17 00:40, Scott wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div dir="auto">Change the sample rate in Windows to DVD quality..
        that made my sound crackles go away.
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">Also ensure msi Interrupts enabled.<br>
          <br>
          <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">scott</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Jan 23, 2017 6:24 PM, "P. Pronk"
          <<a href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl" target="_blank">vfio@pronk.nl</a>>
          wrote:<br type="attribution">
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <p><br>
              </p>
              <p>That would be interesting to see indeed. Actually I
                bought the RX460 because first I wanted to use my old
                HD7850, but then my pc didnt even want to boot (linux,
                didnt try windows). It just hanged seconds after grub
                loading with a lot of those PCIe Bus Error's. Then I
                tried a couple Nvidia NVS295's I had but I couldnt get
                them to work properly (driver issues which caused
                mismatching colours).</p>
              <p>Probably there is just something wrong with that MSI
                RX480, as it gave those PCI-E Bus Error's also when it
                was the only GPU in my system (while I was waiting for
                the RX460). But then again, it's strange that the rom
                could be extracted correctly with GPU-Z under Windows. <br>
              </p>
              <p>I did a Unique Heaven test and the results where not
                bad, ~1350 points and 53fps. But during some scenes it
                seemed the camera movement slowed down and then sped up
                significantly a couple of times. It didnt look like that
                was intentionaly but that said there was no drop in fps.
                Will do some more tests tomorrow as I am also not yet
                really happy with the sound quality (too much noise
                sometimes).<br>
              </p>
              Yes, I extracted the uefi bios from
              edk2.git-ovmf-x64-0-20170120.b<wbr>2426.gaa961de.noarch.rpm.
              See xml below.<br>
              <br>
              Cheers, Pim<br>
              --------------------------<br>
              <domain type='kvm' xmlns:qemu='<a class="m_-3995900361230017895m_2018315969770409593moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0" target="_blank"></a><a class="m_-3995900361230017895moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://libvirt" target="_blank">http://libvirt</a>.org<wbr>/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0'><br>
                <name>win8</name><br>
                <uuid>8a96e6b2-6396-4e84-ba3b-<wbr>dedcb1e3d997</uuid><br>
                <memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory><br>
                <currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMem<wbr>ory><br>
                <memoryBacking><br>
                  <hugepages/><br>
                </memoryBacking><br>
                <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu><br>
                <cputune><br>
                  <vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='2'/><br>
                  <vcpupin vcpu='1' cpuset='3'/><br>
                  <vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='6'/><br>
                  <vcpupin vcpu='3' cpuset='7'/><br>
                </cputune><br>
                <numatune><br>
                  <memory mode='preferred' nodeset='0'/><br>
                </numatune><br>
                <os><br>
                  <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm<wbr></type><br>
                  <loader readonly='yes'
              type='pflash'>/usr/share/ovmf/<wbr>OVMF-win8.fd</loader><br>
                  <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/n<wbr>vram/win8_VARS.fd</nvram><br>
                  <bootmenu enable='no'/><br>
                </os><br>
                <features><br>
                  <acpi/><br>
                  <apic/><br>
                  <hyperv><br>
                    <relaxed state='on'/><br>
                    <vapic state='on'/><br>
                    <spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/><br>
                  </hyperv><br>
                </features><br>
                <cpu mode='host-model'><br>
                  <model fallback='allow'/><br>
                  <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='2'/><br>
                </cpu><br>
                <clock offset='localtime'><br>
                  <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/><br>
                  <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/><br>
                  <timer name='hpet' present='no'/><br>
                  <timer name='hypervclock' present='yes'/><br>
                </clock><br>
                <on_poweroff>destroy</on_power<wbr>off><br>
                <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot><br>
                <on_crash>restart</on_crash><br>
                <pm><br>
                  <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/><br>
                  <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/><br>
                </pm><br>
                <devices><br>
                  <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</<wbr>emulator><br>
                  <disk type='block' device='disk'><br>
                    <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'
              io='native'/><br>
                    <source
              dev='/dev/disk/by-path/ip-192.<wbr>168.1.2:3260-iscsi-iqn.2017-01<wbr>.nl.serv:zpool.virtual-lun-0'/<wbr>><br>
                    <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/><br>
                    <boot order='1'/><br>
                    <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0'
              target='0' unit='0'/><br>
                  </disk><br>
                  <controller type='pci' index='0'
              model='pci-root'/><br>
                  <controller type='usb' index='0'><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x01' function='0x2'/><br>
                  </controller><br>
                  <controller type='scsi' index='0'
              model='virtio-scsi'><br>
                    <driver queues='4'/><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x02' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </controller><br>
                  <interface type='bridge'><br>
                    <mac address='52:54:00:f4:37:6f'/><br>
                    <source bridge='br0'/><br>
                    <model type='virtio'/><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x03' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </interface><br>
                  <sound model='ich6'><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x04' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </sound><br>
                  <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci'
              managed='yes'><br>
                    <source><br>
                      <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00'
              function='0x0'/><br>
                    </source><br>
                    <rom file='/var/lib/libvirt/roms/11<wbr>3-MSITV341MH.152.rom'/><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x05' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </hostdev><br>
                  <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci'
              managed='yes'><br>
                    <source><br>
                      <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00'
              function='0x1'/><br>
                    </source><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </hostdev><br>
                  <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb'
              managed='yes'><br>
                    <source><br>
                      <vendor id='0x0141'/><br>
                      <product id='0x2d55'/><br>
                    </source><br>
                  </hostdev><br>
                  <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb'
              managed='yes'><br>
                    <source><br>
                      <vendor id='0x0168'/><br>
                      <product id='0xc11d'/><br>
                    </source><br>
                  </hostdev><br>
                  <memballoon model='virtio'><br>
                    <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
              slot='0x08' function='0x0'/><br>
                  </memballoon><br>
                </devices><br>
                <qemu:commandline><br>
                  <qemu:env name='QEMU_PA_SAMPLES' value='4096'/><br>
                  <qemu:env name='QEMU_AUDIO_DRV' value='pa'/><br>
                  <qemu:env name='QEMU_PA_SERVER'
              value='/run/user/1000/pulse/na<wbr>tive'/><br>
                </qemu:commandline><br>
              </domain><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <div class="m_-3995900361230017895m_2018315969770409593moz-cite-prefix">On
                23/01/17 22:51, Scott wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="auto">Hi 
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto">I downloaded a rom from the
                    Internets.  There is a common site that has a
                    library of them.  I have been meaning to try without
                    the rom file too. Not sure it's necessary.</div>
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto">I think you have a tougher time
                    because you have two AMD cards.  I am able to
                    blacklist the AMD driver completely because my
                    "other card" is Intel. </div>
                  <div dir="auto"><br>
                  </div>
                  <div dir="auto">Are you using the uefi bios for your
                    virtual machine?<br>
                    <br>
                    <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature" dir="auto">scott</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Jan 23, 2017 9:37 AM, "P.
                    Pronk" <<a href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl" target="_blank">vfio@pronk.nl</a>>
                    wrote:<br type="attribution">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On
                      2017-01-23 12:13, Manuel Ullmann wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> depending on the
                        Polaris being a reference card<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      Thanks for your comments, but it seems the MSI
                      Gaming X series is not a reference card (its
                      factory overclocked).<br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> So the vBios being
                        bricked by the manufacturr should be also kept
                        in mind.<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      I dont think this is the case here, as using GPU-Z
                      under Windows shows a valid EFI rom. It seems a
                      Linux issue only, I have submitted a case with MSI
                      to see what they say.<br>
                      <br>
                      On 23/01/17 02:46, Scott wrote:<br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Here is my xml in case
                        it helps:<br>
                      </blockquote>
                      Thanks, if I add the rom (the one I saved using
                      GPU-Z under Windows) my display turns on.<br>
                      <br>
                      Unfortunately it didnt work then yet, as my dmesg
                      was flooded with the following message:<br>
                      vfio-pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: can't reserve [mem
                      0xc0000000-0xcfffffff 64bit pref]<br>
                      <br>
                      This was caused due grub loading vesafb for the
                      RX480 as the graphical terminal was enabled. So in
                      /etc/default/grub I had to add
                      GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX="text" and disable
                      'GRUB_GFXMODE' (not sure about the last one as
                      maybe thats implicit but it doesnt hurt either).<br>
                      <br>
                      Unfortunately that does mean I cant use ddccontrol
                      it seems, as that complains about missing a
                      framebuffer driver. Therefore I've also asked Asus
                      whether they plan to support choosing the primary
                      vga slot like Gigabyte does and they said 'they
                      will discuss this internally'.<br>
                      My Asus support agent actually had never heard of
                      vfio before and repeatedly said that Asus only
                      supports multiple GPU's when using SLI/Crossfire.
                      So maybe if more people would contact their local
                      Asus support agent and request this feature they
                      are more willing to look at it? Who takes the
                      hint? ;)<br>
                      <br>
                      I had to install the driver twice as the first
                      time the install failed, but at the moment the GPU
                      appears to be working correctly. Now first on to
                      sound before I do some 3D testing.<br>
                      <br>
                      Kind rgds, Pim<br>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> <br>
                        Best regards,<br>
                        Manuel<br>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"> Here is my xml in
                          case it helps:<br>
                          <br>
                          <domain type='kvm'><br>
                          <name>dozer</name><br>
                          <uuid>989e9ee8-2e0a-asdf-asdf-<wbr>00a41fdb1b31</uuid><br>
                          <title>dozer</title><br>
                          <memory
                          unit='KiB'>8388608</memory><br>
                          <currentMemory
                          unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMem<wbr>ory><br>
                          <memoryBacking><br>
                          <hugepages/><br>
                          </memoryBacking><br>
                          <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu><br>
                          <cputune><br>
                          <vcpupin vcpu='0' cpuset='4'/><br>
                          <vcpupin vcpu='1' cpuset='5'/><br>
                          <vcpupin vcpu='2' cpuset='6'/><br>
                          <vcpupin vcpu='3' cpuset='7'/><br>
                          </cputune><br>
                          <os><br>
                          <type arch='x86_64'
                          machine='pc-i440fx-xenial'>hvm<wbr></type><br>
                          <loader readonly='yes'<br>
                          type='pflash'>/usr/share/OVMF/<wbr>OVMF_CODE.fd</loader><br>
                          <nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/n<wbr>vram/dozer_VARS.fd</nvram><br>
                          <boot dev='hd'/><br>
                          </os><br>
                          <features><br>
                          <acpi/><br>
                          <apic/><br>
                          <hyperv><br>
                          <relaxed state='on'/><br>
                          <vapic state='on'/><br>
                          <spinlocks state='on' retries='8191'/><br>
                          </hyperv><br>
                          </features><br>
                          <cpu mode='host-passthrough'><br>
                          <topology sockets='1' cores='4'
                          threads='1'/><br>
                          </cpu><br>
                          <clock offset='localtime'><br>
                          <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/><br>
                          <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/><br>
                          <timer name='hpet' present='no'/><br>
                          <timer name='hypervclock'
                          present='yes'/><br>
                          </clock><br>
                          <on_poweroff>destroy</on_power<wbr>off><br>
                          <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot><br>
                          <on_crash>restart</on_crash><br>
                          <pm><br>
                          <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/><br>
                          <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/><br>
                          </pm><br>
                          <devices><br>
                          <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</<wbr>emulator><br>
                          <disk type='file' device='disk'><br>
                          <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/><br>
                          <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/<wbr>dozer.qcow2'/><br>
                          <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/><br>
                          <address type='drive' controller='0'
                          bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/><br>
                          </disk><br>
                          <disk type='block' device='disk'><br>
                          <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'
                          io='native'/><br>
                          <source dev='/dev/sdb1'/><br>
                          <target dev='sdb' bus='scsi'/><br>
                          <address type='drive' controller='0'
                          bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/><br>
                          </disk><br>
                          <controller type='usb' index='0'
                          model='ich9-ehci1'><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x06'<br>
                          function='0x7'/><br>
                          </controller><br>
                          <controller type='usb' index='0'
                          model='ich9-uhci1'><br>
                          <master startport='0'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x06'<br>
                          function='0x0' multifunction='on'/><br>
                          </controller><br>
                          <controller type='usb' index='0'
                          model='ich9-uhci2'><br>
                          <master startport='2'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x06'<br>
                          function='0x1'/><br>
                          </controller><br>
                          <controller type='usb' index='0'
                          model='ich9-uhci3'><br>
                          <master startport='4'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x06'<br>
                          function='0x2'/><br>
                          </controller><br>
                          <controller type='scsi' index='0'
                          model='virtio-scsi'><br>
                          <driver queues='4'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x05'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </controller><br>
                          <controller type='pci' index='0'
                          model='pci-root'/><br>
                          <interface type='network'><br>
                          <mac address='52:54:00:bb:4f:3b'/><br>
                          <source network='default'/><br>
                          <model type='virtio'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x03'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </interface><br>
                          <interface type='bridge'><br>
                          <mac address='52:54:00:de:52:c9'/><br>
                          <source bridge='br0'/><br>
                          <model type='virtio'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x09'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </interface><br>
                          <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci'
                          managed='yes'><br>
                          <source><br>
                          <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01'
                          slot='0x00' function='0x0'/><br>
                          </source><br>
                          <rom file='/var/lib/libvirt/roms/MS<wbr>I.RX480.4096.160720.rom'/><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x02'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </hostdev><br>
                          <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci'
                          managed='yes'><br>
                          <source><br>
                          <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01'
                          slot='0x00' function='0x1'/><br>
                          </source><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x04'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </hostdev><br>
                          <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb'
                          managed='yes'><br>
                          <source><br>
                          <vendor id='0x24f0'/><br>
                          <product id='0x0137'/><br>
                          </source><br>
                          </hostdev><br>
                          <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb'
                          managed='yes'><br>
                          <source><br>
                          <vendor id='0x1532'/><br>
                          <product id='0x0016'/><br>
                          </source><br>
                          </hostdev><br>
                          <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb'
                          managed='yes'><br>
                          <source><br>
                          <vendor id='0x045e'/><br>
                          <product id='0x070f'/><br>
                          </source><br>
                          </hostdev><br>
                          <memballoon model='virtio'><br>
                          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000'
                          bus='0x00' slot='0x08'<br>
                          function='0x0'/><br>
                          </memballoon><br>
                          </devices><br>
                          </domain><br>
                          <br>
                          On Sun, Jan 22, 2017 at 4:30 PM, P. Pronk <<a class="m_-3995900361230017895m_2018315969770409593moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl" target="_blank"></a><a class="m_-3995900361230017895moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl" target="_blank">vfio@pronk.nl</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                              Thanks, that's good to know and I will try
                          to specify the rom.<br>
                          <br>
                              In the mean time, do you know which bios
                          revision your card has?<br>
                              The other revision is<br>
                              <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/185395/msi-rx480-8192-160719" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.techpowerup.com/vg<wbr>abios/185395/msi-rx480-8192-16<wbr>0719</a><br>
                          <br>
                              So is it 113-MSITV341MH.151 or
                          113-MSITV341MH.152 ?<br>
                          <br>
                              Pim<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                              On 2017-01-22 20:46, Scott wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                              I have that msi rx480 card working with
                          pass through.<br>
                          <br>
                                  Note I had a much easier time using
                          the uefi bios. I am<br>
                                  currently<br>
                                  specifying a rom file in my XML for my
                          video card but I don't<br>
                                  think<br>
                                  that's entirely necessary.<br>
                          <br>
                                  scott<br>
                          <br>
                                  On Jan 22, 2017 12:47 PM, "P. Pronk"
                          <<a class="m_-3995900361230017895m_2018315969770409593moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vfio@pronk.nl" target="_blank">vfio@pronk.nl</a>>
                          wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                                          On Sun, 22 Jan 2017 11:55:57
                          +1100, Luke Yelavich<br>
                                      wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                                                  Who is the
                          manufacturer of both your AMD<br>
                                          cards? So far as I<br>
                                          understand<br>
                                          things, its up to the
                          manufacturer of the card to<br>
                                          provide the<br>
                                          appropriate ROM<br>
                                          to suit the configuration of
                          the card. Its likely that<br>
                                          a ROM/BIOS<br>
                                          update may<br>
                                          fix your RX 480 card. Do both
                          cards work under a pure<br>
                                          Windows<br>
                                          environment?<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                                      That's a simple question but a
                          difficult answer to get a<br>
                                      pure<br>
                                      Windows environment working again
                          ;)<br>
                          <br>
                                      Anyway, I got the following
                          results after using GPU-Z<br>
                                      under Windows:<br>
                                      The RX480 is a MSI Gaming X 8G:<br>
                                      <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/187387/187387" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.techpowerup.com/vg<wbr>abios/187387/187387</a>
                          [1]<br>
                                      and the RX460 is a XFX R460P4TFG5:<br>
                                      <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/189230/189230" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.techpowerup.com/vg<wbr>abios/189230/189230</a>
                          [2]<br>
                          <br>
                                      Cheers, Pim<br>
                          <br>
                                      ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                                      vfio-users mailing list<br>
                                      <a href="mailto:vfio-users@redhat.com" target="_blank">vfio-users@redhat.com</a><br>
                                      <a href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.redhat.com/mailman<wbr>/listinfo/vfio-users</a>
                          [3]<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                                  Links:<br>
                                  ------<br>
                                  [1] <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/187387/187387" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.techpowerup.com/vg<wbr>abios/187387/187387</a><br>
                                  [2] <a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/vgabios/189230/189230" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.techpowerup.com/vg<wbr>abios/189230/189230</a><br>
                                  [3] <a href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.redhat.com/mailman<wbr>/listinfo/vfio-users</a><br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          ______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
                          vfio-users mailing list<br>
                          <a href="mailto:vfio-users@redhat.com" target="_blank">vfio-users@redhat.com</a><br>
                          <a href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/vfio-users" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.redhat.com/mailman<wbr>/listinfo/vfio-users</a><br>
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