[Crash-utility] EXT: Re: EXT: Re: crash start in CentOS 8
Agrain Patrick
patrick.agrain at al-enterprise.com
Mon Jul 20 12:04:12 UTC 2020
Hello all,
I've upgraded my Centos 8 VM to the latest kernel (4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64).
I have then installed the kernel-debug packages (and dependencies), as suggested below.
Now, I have following kernels in /boot:
- vmlinuz-4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64
- vmlinuz-4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64+debug
And a vmlinuz file in /lib/modules/4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64+debug
Then, I reboot the VM on this latest kernel and extracted the vmlinux files with the extract-vmlinux script from a CentOS 4.18.0 kernel source tree.
A last, the 'echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger' creates the /var/crash/vmcore file.
Exporting the vmcore, vmlinux-4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64+debug and vmlinux (from /lib/modules) on another CentOS machine and executing:
/usr/bin/crash -d 15 vmlinux-4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64+debug vmcore
returns:
crash: vmlinux-4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64+debug: no .gnu_debuglink section
Note: same result when using the exported vmlinux from /lib/modules directory.
Still not driving me nut... but not far away...
To be continued...
Thanks.
Best regards,
Patrick
-----Message d'origine-----
De : crash-utility-bounces at redhat.com [mailto:crash-utility-bounces at redhat.com] De la part de Kazuhito Hagio
Envoyé : jeudi 9 juillet 2020 07:00
À : Discussion list for crash utility usage, maintenance and development <crash-utility at redhat.com>
Objet : EXT: Re: [Crash-utility] EXT: Re: crash start in CentOS 8
** External email - Please consider with caution **
Hi Patrick,
> OSRELEASE=4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
Hmm, I think you might boot the virtual machine with the original (unmodified) CentOS 8 kernel, because the address of init_uts_ns looks to be its one:
> SYMBOL(init_uts_ns)=ffffffffb5a12540
> KERNELOFFSET=33800000
I happen to have a CentOS 8 machine..
# grep 'D init_uts_ns' /boot/System.map-4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
ffffffff82212540 D init_uts_ns
# printf "%16llx\n" $(( 0xffffffff82212540 + 0x33800000 ))
ffffffffb5a12540
while your vmcore.debuginfo has the different address:
> <readmem: ffffffffb7221d64, KVADDR, "init_uts_ns", 390, (ROE), d71b7c>
So, which kernel do you actually want to use on the virtual machine?
(1) The original CentOS 8 kernel
(2) The kernel you built
If it's (1), you can just install the kernel-debuginfo package corresponding to the original CentOS 8 kernel into the machine on which you want to analyze vmcores and execute:
# crash /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64/vmlinux vmcore
If it's (2), you need to boot the VM with the kernel and make a crash.
Could you check this first?
Thanks,
Kazu
On Mon, Jul 6, 2020 at 10:03 PM Agrain Patrick <patrick.agrain at al-enterprise.com> wrote:
>
> Hello all,
>
> Back on this topic:
> I compiled a kernel with debuginfo on the Virtual Machine with CentOS8.
> I made a crash on this same VM.
> I transferred the vmcore and vmlinux.debuginfo files on another CentOS8 baremetal machine.
>
> The command '/usr/bin/crash -d 15 vmlinux.debuginfo vmcore' produces following logs, but still failing to get the crash> prompt.
> Still KASLR ?
>
> Thanks in advance for any information.
> Best regards,
> Patrick Agrain
>
> -- Logs:
> crash 7.2.6-2.el8
> Copyright (C) 2002-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
> Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010 IBM Corporation Copyright (C)
> 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Co Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012
> Fujitsu Limited Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
> Copyright (C) 2005, 2011 NEC Corporation Copyright (C) 1999, 2002,
> 2007 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
> Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Mission Critical Linux, Inc.
> This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public
> License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of
> it under certain conditions. Enter "help copying" to see the conditions.
> This program has absolutely no warranty. Enter "help warranty" for details.
>
> compressed kdump: header->utsname.machine: x86_64 compressed kdump:
> memory bitmap offset: 2000
> diskdump_data:
> filename: vmcore
> flags: 6 (KDUMP_CMPRS_LOCAL|ERROR_EXCLUDED)
> dfd: 3
> ofp: 0
> machine_type: 62 (EM_X86_64)
>
> header: 212b5d0
> signature: "KDUMP "
> header_version: 6
> utsname:
> sysname: Linux
> nodename: localhost.localdomain
> release: 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
> version: #1 SMP Wed Dec 4 21:51:45 UTC 2019
> machine: x86_64
> domainname: (none)
> timestamp:
> tv_sec: 5ee72d23
> tv_usec: 0
> status: 2 (DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO)
> block_size: 4096
> sub_hdr_size: 1
> bitmap_blocks: 32
> max_mapnr: 524288
> total_ram_blocks: 0
> device_blocks: 0
> written_blocks: 0
> current_cpu: 0
> nr_cpus: 1
> tasks[nr_cpus]: 0
>
> sub_header: 0 (n/a)
>
> sub_header_kdump: 212c5e0
> phys_base: 7c00000
> dump_level: 31 (0x1f) (DUMP_EXCLUDE_ZERO|DUMP_EXCLUDE_CACHE|DUMP_EXCLUDE_CACHE_PRI|DUMP_EXCLUDE_USER_DATA|DUMP_EXCLUDE_FREE)
> split: 0
> start_pfn: (unused)
> end_pfn: (unused)
> offset_vmcoreinfo: 4580 (0x11e4)
> size_vmcoreinfo: 2025 (0x7e9)
> OSRELEASE=4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
> PAGESIZE=4096
> SYMBOL(init_uts_ns)=ffffffffb5a12540
> SYMBOL(node_online_map)=ffffffffb5c06d60
> SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir)=ffffffffb5a0a000
> SYMBOL(_stext)=ffffffffb4800000
> SYMBOL(vmap_area_list)=ffffffffb5ad2a90
> SYMBOL(mem_section)=ffff89df7ffd2000
> LENGTH(mem_section)=2048
> SIZE(mem_section)=16
> OFFSET(mem_section.section_mem_map)=0
> SIZE(page)=64
> SIZE(pglist_data)=171968
> SIZE(zone)=1472
> SIZE(free_area)=88
> SIZE(list_head)=16
> SIZE(nodemask_t)=128
> OFFSET(page.flags)=0
> OFFSET(page._refcount)=52
> OFFSET(page.mapping)=24
> OFFSET(page.lru)=8
> OFFSET(page._mapcount)=48
> OFFSET(page.private)=40
> OFFSET(page.compound_dtor)=16
> OFFSET(page.compound_order)=17
> OFFSET(page.compound_head)=8
> OFFSET(pglist_data.node_zones)=0
> OFFSET(pglist_data.nr_zones)=171232
> OFFSET(pglist_data.node_start_pfn)=171240
> OFFSET(pglist_data.node_spanned_pages)=171256
> OFFSET(pglist_data.node_id)=171264
> OFFSET(zone.free_area)=192
> OFFSET(zone.vm_stat)=1296
> OFFSET(zone.spanned_pages)=112
> OFFSET(free_area.free_list)=0
> OFFSET(list_head.next)=0
> OFFSET(list_head.prev)=8
> OFFSET(vmap_area.va_start)=0
> OFFSET(vmap_area.list)=48
> LENGTH(zone.free_area)=11
> SYMBOL(log_buf)=ffffffffb5a5a280
> SYMBOL(log_buf_len)=ffffffffb5a5a27c
> SYMBOL(log_first_idx)=ffffffffb633a770
> SYMBOL(clear_idx)=ffffffffb633a744
> SYMBOL(log_next_idx)=ffffffffb633a760
> SIZE(printk_log)=16
> OFFSET(printk_log.ts_nsec)=0
> OFFSET(printk_log.len)=8
> OFFSET(printk_log.text_len)=10
> OFFSET(printk_log.dict_len)=12
> LENGTH(free_area.free_list)=5
> NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES)=0
> NUMBER(PG_lru)=5
> NUMBER(PG_private)=12
> NUMBER(PG_swapcache)=9
> NUMBER(PG_swapbacked)=18
> NUMBER(PG_slab)=8
> NUMBER(PG_hwpoison)=22
> NUMBER(PG_head_mask)=32768
> NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-129
> NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR)=2
> NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)=-257
> NUMBER(phys_base)=130023424
> SYMBOL(init_top_pgt)=ffffffffb5a0a000
> NUMBER(pgtable_l5_enabled)=0
> SYMBOL(node_data)=ffffffffb5c02580
> LENGTH(node_data)=1024
> KERNELOFFSET=33800000
> NUMBER(KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)=1073741824
> NUMBER(sme_mask)=0
> CRASHTIME=1592208675
> offset_note: 4200 (0x1068)
> size_note: 2408 (0x968)
> notes_buf: 2129460
> num_vmcoredd_notes: 0
> num_prstatus_notes: 1
> notes[0]: 2129460 (NT_PRSTATUS)
> si.signo: 0 si.code: 0 si.errno: 0
> cursig: 0 sigpend: 0 sighold: 0
> pid: 2846 ppid: 0 pgrp: 0 sid:0
> utime: 0.000000 stime: 0.000000
> cutime: 0.000000 cstime: 0.000000
> ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff fpvalid: 0
> R15: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005616bb1208f0
> R13: ffffffffb5b36fc0 R12: 0000000000000000
> RBP: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000063
> R11: 6873617263206120 R10: 7265676769725420
> R9: 54203a2071527379 R8: 000000000000056a
> RAX: ffffffffb4d12d10 RCX: 0000000000000006
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000086
> RDI: 0000000000000063 RIP: ffffffffb4d12d22
> RFLAGS: 0000000000010246 RSP: ffffb03903147e80
> FS_BASE: 00007f5d6e06f740
> GS_BASE: 0000000000000000
> CS: 0010 SS: 0018 DS: 0000
> ES: 0000 FS: 0000 GS: 0000
> snapshot_task: 0
> num_qemu_notes: 0
> NOTE offsets: 1068 (NT_PRSTATUS)
> offset_eraseinfo: 0 (0x0)
> size_eraseinfo: 0 (0x0)
> start_pfn_64: (unused)
> end_pfn_64: (unused)
> max_mapnr_64: 524288 (0x80000)
>
> data_offset: 22000
> block_size: 4096
> block_shift: 12
> bitmap: 212f190
> bitmap_len: 131072
> max_mapnr: 524288 (0x80000)
> dumpable_bitmap: 7f937ad93010
> byte: 0
> bit: 0
> compressed_page: 212d5f0
> curbufptr: 0
>
> page_cache_hdr[0]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 217f1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[1]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21801d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[2]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21811d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[3]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21821d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[4]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21831d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[5]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21841d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[6]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21851d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[7]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21861d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[8]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21871d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[9]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21881d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[10]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 21891d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[11]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 218a1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[12]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 218b1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[13]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 218c1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[14]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 218d1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
> page_cache_hdr[15]:
> pg_flags: 0 ()
> pg_addr: 0
> pg_bufptr: 218e1d0
> pg_hit_count: 0
>
> page_cache_buf: 217f1d0
> evict_index: 0
> evictions: 0
> accesses: 0
> cached_reads: 0
> valid_pages: 212a3b0
> readmem: read_diskdump()
> KASLR:
> _stext from vmlinux.debuginfo: ffffffff81000000
> _stext from vmcoreinfo: ffffffffb4800000
> relocate: 33800000 (824MB)
> crash: pv_init_ops exists: ARCH_PVOPS
> VMCOREINFO: NUMBER(phys_base): 130023424 -> 7c00000 gdb
> vmlinux.debuginfo GNU gdb (GDB) 7.6 Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software
> Foundation, Inc.
> License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
> <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
> There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
> and "show warranty" for details.
> This GDB was configured as "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"...
> GETBUF(328 -> 0)
> GETBUF(1500 -> 1)
>
> WARNING: kernel relocated [824MB]: patching 109676 gdb minimal_symbol
> values
>
> FREEBUF(1)
> FREEBUF(0)
> <readmem: ffffffffb70df958, KVADDR, "page_offset_base", 8, (FOE|Q),
> d8b948>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb70df958 paddr: 3ecdf958 cnt: 8>
> read_diskdump: paddr/pfn: 3ecdf958/3ecdf -> cache physical page:
> 3ecdf000
> GETBUF(328 -> 0)
> FREEBUF(0)
> GETBUF(1024 -> 0)
> <readmem: ffffffffb7f0c5e0, KVADDR, "possible", 1024, (ROE), fcd120>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb7f0c5e0 paddr: 3fb0c5e0 cnt: 1024>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 3fb0c5e0/3fb0c
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb7f0c5e0 type: "possible"
> WARNING: cannot read cpu_possible_map
> <readmem: ffffffffb7f0bde0, KVADDR, "present", 1024, (ROE), fcd120>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb7f0bde0 paddr: 3fb0bde0 cnt: 544>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 3fb0bde0/3fb0b
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb7f0bde0 type: "present"
> WARNING: cannot read cpu_present_map
> <readmem: ffffffffb7f0c1e0, KVADDR, "online", 1024, (ROE), fcd120>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb7f0c1e0 paddr: 3fb0c1e0 cnt: 1024>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 3fb0c1e0/3fb0c
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb7f0c1e0 type: "online"
> WARNING: cannot read cpu_online_map
> <readmem: ffffffffb7f0b9e0, KVADDR, "active", 1024, (ROE), fcd120>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb7f0b9e0 paddr: 3fb0b9e0 cnt: 1024>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 3fb0b9e0/3fb0b
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb7f0b9e0 type: "active"
> WARNING: cannot read cpu_active_map
> FREEBUF(0)
> <readmem: ffffffffb731a5b0, KVADDR, "pv_init_ops", 8, (ROE),
> 7ffd3655d640>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb731a5b0 paddr: 3ef1a5b0 cnt: 8>
> read_diskdump: paddr/pfn: 3ef1a5b0/3ef1a -> cache physical page:
> 3ef1a000
> GETBUF(328 -> 0)
> FREEBUF(0)
> GETBUF(328 -> 0)
> FREEBUF(0)
> <readmem: ffffffffb9bad1d0, KVADDR, "shadow_timekeeper xtime_sec", 8,
> (ROE), 7ffd3655d5f0>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb9bad1d0 paddr: 417ad1d0 cnt: 8>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 417ad1d0/417ad
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb9bad1d0 type: "shadow_timekeeper xtime_sec"
> xtime timespec.tv_sec: 900f27: Mon Apr 20 07:31:03 1970
> <readmem: ffffffffb7221d64, KVADDR, "init_uts_ns", 390, (ROE), d71b7c>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb7221d64 paddr: 3ee21d64 cnt: 390>
> read_diskdump: paddr/pfn: 3ee21d64/3ee21 -> cache physical page:
> 3ee21000
> utsname:
> sysname:
> nodename:
> release:
> version:
> machine:
> domainname:
> base kernel version: 0.0.0
> <readmem: ffffffffb6a016c0, KVADDR, "accessible check", 8, (ROE|Q),
> 7ffd3655af30>
> <read_diskdump: addr: ffffffffb6a016c0 paddr: 3e6016c0 cnt: 8>
> read_diskdump: PAGE_EXCLUDED: paddr/pfn: 3e6016c0/3e601
> crash: page excluded: kernel virtual address: ffffffffb6a016c0 type: "accessible check"
> crash: vmlinux.debuginfo and vmcore do not match!
>
> Usage:
>
> crash [OPTION]... NAMELIST MEMORY-IMAGE[@ADDRESS] (dumpfile form)
> crash [OPTION]... [NAMELIST] (live system form)
>
> Enter "crash -h" for details.
>
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