[Crash-utility] arm64: Support overflow stack panic

[HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁)]

Hi Hong,

Thanks for the refinement.

> +	if (symbol_exists("overflow_stack") &&
> +	    (sp = per_cpu_symbol_search("overflow_stack")) &&
> +	    get_symbol_type("overflow_stack", NULL, req)) {
> +		if (CRASHDEBUG(1)) {
> +			fprintf(fp, "overflow_stack: \n");
> +			fprintf(fp, "  type: %x, %s\n",
> +				(int)req->typecode,
> +				(req->typecode == TYPE_CODE_PTR) ?
> +						"TYPE_CODE_PTR" : "other");

Given that overflow_stack is array, TYPE_CODE_ARRAY would be better.

> @@ -2673,6 +2724,12 @@ arm64_back_trace_cmd(struct bt_info *bt)
>  			bt->hp->eip : GET_STACK_ULONG(bt->hp->esp);
>  		stackframe.sp = bt->hp->esp + 8;
>  		bt->flags &= ~BT_REGS_NOT_FOUND;
> +	} else if (arm64_on_overflow_stack(bt->tc->processor, bt->frameptr)) {
> +		arm64_set_overflow_stack(bt);
> +		bt->flags |= BT_OVERFLOW_STACK;

I would prefer to place this into the else block below

> +		stackframe.sp = bt->stkptr;
> +		stackframe.pc = bt->instptr;
> +		stackframe.fp = bt->frameptr;

then we can remove these three lines.

>  	} else {
>  		if (arm64_on_irq_stack(bt->tc->processor, bt->frameptr)) {
>  			arm64_set_irq_stack(bt);

> +static int
> +arm64_in_alternate_stack(int cpu, ulong stkptr)
> +{
> +	struct machine_specific *ms = machdep->machspec;
> +
> +	return arm64_in_alternate_stackv(cpu, stkptr,
> +			ms->irq_stacks, ms->irq_stack_size);
> +}

Given that in_alternate_stack() should check if it's in non-process stacks,
I think we should check also for overflow_stacks here.  So how about making
these function like this?

arm64_in_alternate_stack
  arm64_on_irq_stack
  arm64_on_overflow_stack

arm64_on_irq_stack
  arm64_in_alternate_stackv(irq_stacks)

arm64_on_overflow_stack
  arm64_in_alternate_stackv(overflow_stacks)

Thanks,
Kazu

-----Original Message-----
> Hi Kazu
> 
> Here are the latest patches for supporting to run bt command against a core dump with kernel stack overflow
> exception for arm64.
> 
> Please help to review and advise if any further change needed.
> 
> Tested bt command with options:
> 
> bt
> bt -a
> bt -c 3
> 
> By the way, 'mach' command also updated to show overflow stacks info as same as IRQ stacks.
> 
> Thanks
> Hong
> ________________________________
> 
> From: HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾　一仁) <k-hagio-ab at nec.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 17, 2021 15:23
> To: Hong Yang3 杨红 <hong.yang3 at nio.com>
> Cc: Discussion list for crash utility usage, maintenance and development <crash-utility at redhat.com>
> Subject: RE: arm64: Support overflow stack panic
> 
> 注意：此封邮件来自于公司外部，请注意信息安全！
> Attention: This email comes from outside of the company, please pay attention to the information security!
> 
> Hi Hong,
> 
> Thank you for the patch and sending it to this list.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> > Hi Crash
> >
> > I'll keep refining the patch before it get approved:
> 
> OK, so we will wait for the refined patch.
> 
> Thanks,
> Kazu
> 
> >
> >
> > 1.    Fix the error in arm64_overflow_stack_init() which saved the overflow stack address into
> > ms->irqstacks[], which would cause bt command crash on other cpus. The normal IRQ stacks should be used
> > for bt command for other cpus.
> > 2.    In addition to unwind on the overflow stack, try to go through the IRQ stack to find more useful
> > information
> >
> > Kernel stack overflow case would be rarely but I'd like to sharp the crash to cover this kind of issue.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Hong
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: Hong Yang3 杨红
> > Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2021 9:55
> > To: crash-utility at redhat.com <crash-utility at redhat.com>
> > Subject: arm64: Support overflow stack panic
> >
> > Hi All
> >
> > When I was trying to open a core of an overflow stack panic result, the bt command caused a segment fault,
> > after a while I figured out the overflow stack is not supported by crash utility.
> >
> > This patch is trying to initialize the overflow stack information on startup stage, and the bt command
> works
> > as expected to dump the correct call trace in the overflow stack, currently  it only apply to arm64 target.
> >
> > I'm not sure if any other sub command also need to be fixed for full support for the overflow stack, please
> > advise and I'll try to improve the patch.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Hong YANG