[dm-devel] [PATCH 3 of 5] dm-exception-store API

Jonathan Brassow jbrassow at redhat.com
Thu Nov 13 10:12:35 UTC 2008


 brassow

This patch completes the clean break we wanted between
snapshots and exception stores.  Now it is possible to
create exception store modules and be able to use them
without having to alter the snapshot code.  There are
currently two types of exception stores, but more have
been proposed - including a 'shared' exception store.

Additionally, the constructor table has been enhanced
to allow more flexibility in the arguments passed to
the exception stores, as well as providing an easy
path to further expand options in the future.  This
was done while maintaining backwards compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow at redhat.com>

Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.h
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
 
 /*
  * The snapshot code deals with largish chunks of the disk at a
@@ -31,23 +32,37 @@ struct dm_snap_exception {
 	chunk_t new_chunk;
 };
 
-/*
- * Abstraction to handle the meta/layout of exception stores (the
- * COW device).
- */
+struct dm_exception_store_type;
 struct dm_exception_store {
+	struct dm_exception_store_type *type;
+	struct dm_target *ti;
 
-	/*
-	 * Destroys this object when you've finished with it.
-	 */
-	void (*destroy) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
+	struct dm_dev *cow;
+
+	/* Size of data blocks saved - must be a power of 2 */
+	chunk_t chunk_size;
+	chunk_t chunk_mask;
+	chunk_t chunk_shift;
+
+	void *context;
+};
+
+struct dm_exception_store_type {
+	const char *name;
+	struct module *module;
+
+	int (*ctr) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
+		    unsigned argc, char **argv);
+	void (*dtr) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
 
 	/*
 	 * The target shouldn't read the COW device until this is
-	 * called.
+	 * called.  As exceptions are read from the COW, they are
+	 * reported back via the callback.
 	 */
-	int (*read_metadata) (struct dm_exception_store *store);
-
+	int (*read_metadata) (struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			      int (*callback)(void *, chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
+			      void *callback_context);
 	/*
 	 * Find somewhere to store the next exception.
 	 */
@@ -74,8 +89,8 @@ struct dm_exception_store {
 			       sector_t *numerator,
 			       sector_t *denominator);
 
-	struct dm_snapshot *snap;
-	void *context;
+	int (*status) (struct dm_exception_store *store, status_type_t status,
+		       char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -122,10 +137,28 @@ static inline void dm_consecutive_chunk_
 #  endif
 
 /*
- * Constructor and destructor for the exception stores
+ * Return the number of sectors in the device.
  */
-int dm_create_persistent(struct dm_exception_store *store);
+static inline sector_t get_dev_size(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline chunk_t sector_to_chunk(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				      sector_t sector)
+{
+	return (sector & ~store->chunk_mask) >> store->chunk_shift;
+}
+
+int dm_exception_store_type_register(struct dm_exception_store_type *type);
+int dm_exception_store_type_unregister(struct dm_exception_store_type *type);
+
+int dm_exception_store_create(const char *type_name, struct dm_target *ti,
+			      unsigned argc, char **argv,
+			      struct dm_exception_store **store);
+void dm_exception_store_destroy(struct dm_exception_store *store);
 
-int dm_create_transient(struct dm_exception_store *store);
+int dm_exception_store_init(void);
+void dm_exception_store_exit(void);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_DM_EXCEPTION_STORE */
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-exception-store.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "dm-exception-store.h"
-#include "dm-snap.h"
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
@@ -17,9 +16,319 @@
 #include <linux/dm-io.h>
 #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
 
-#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots"
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "dm-exception-store"
 #define DM_CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT_SECTORS 32	/* 16KB */
 
+struct dm_exception_store_internal {
+	struct dm_exception_store_type *type;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+	long use;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(_exception_store_types);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_lock);
+
+static struct dm_exception_store_internal *
+__find_exception_store_type(const char *name)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(internal_type, &_exception_store_types, list)
+		if (!strcmp(name, internal_type->type->name))
+			return internal_type;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct dm_exception_store_internal *
+_get_exception_store_type(const char *name)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	spin_lock(&_lock);
+
+	internal_type = __find_exception_store_type(name);
+	if (internal_type) {
+		if (!internal_type->use &&
+		    !try_module_get(internal_type->type->module))
+			internal_type = NULL;
+		else
+			internal_type->use++;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&_lock);
+
+	return internal_type;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_type
+ * @type_name
+ *
+ * Attempt to retrieve the dm_exception_store_type by name.  If not already
+ * available, attempt to load the appropriate module.
+ *
+ * Exstore modules are named "dm-exstore-" followed by the 'type_name'.
+ * Modules may contain multiple types.
+ * This function will first try the module "dm-exstore-<type_name>",
+ * then truncate 'type_name' on the last '-' and try again.
+ *
+ * For example, if type_name was "clustered-shared", it would search
+ * 'dm-exstore-clustered-shared' then 'dm-exstore-clustered'.
+ *
+ * 'dm-exception-store-<type_name>' is too long of a name in my
+ * opinion, which is why I've chosen to have the files
+ * containing exception store implementations be 'dm-exstore-<type_name>'.
+ * If you want your module to be autoloaded, you will follow this
+ * naming convention.
+ *
+ * Returns: dm_exception_store_type* on success, NULL on failure
+ */
+static struct dm_exception_store_type *get_type(const char *type_name)
+{
+	char *p, *type_name_dup;
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	if (!type_name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	internal_type = _get_exception_store_type(type_name);
+	if (internal_type)
+		return internal_type->type;
+
+	type_name_dup = kstrdup(type_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!type_name_dup) {
+		DMWARN("No memory left to attempt load for \"%s\"",
+		       type_name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (request_module("dm-exstore-%s", type_name_dup) ||
+	       !(internal_type = _get_exception_store_type(type_name))) {
+		p = strrchr(type_name_dup, '-');
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		p[0] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (!internal_type)
+		DMWARN("Module for exstore type \"%s\" found.", type_name);
+
+	kfree(type_name_dup);
+
+	return internal_type ? internal_type->type : NULL;
+}
+
+static void put_type(struct dm_exception_store_type *type)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	if (!type)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&_lock);
+	internal_type = __find_exception_store_type(type->name);
+	if (!internal_type)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!--internal_type->use)
+		module_put(type->module);
+
+	BUG_ON(internal_type->use < 0);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&_lock);
+}
+
+static struct dm_exception_store_internal *
+_alloc_exception_store_type(struct dm_exception_store_type *type)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	internal_type = kzalloc(sizeof(*internal_type), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (internal_type)
+		internal_type->type = type;
+
+	return internal_type;
+}
+
+int dm_exception_store_type_register(struct dm_exception_store_type *type)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	internal_type = _alloc_exception_store_type(type);
+
+	if (!internal_type)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&_lock);
+	if (!__find_exception_store_type(type->name))
+		list_add(&internal_type->list, &_exception_store_types);
+	else {
+		kfree(internal_type);
+		r = -EEXIST;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_exception_store_type_register);
+
+int dm_exception_store_type_unregister(struct dm_exception_store_type *type)
+{
+	struct dm_exception_store_internal *internal_type;
+
+	spin_lock(&_lock);
+
+	internal_type = __find_exception_store_type(type->name);
+	if (!internal_type) {
+		spin_unlock(&_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (internal_type->use) {
+		spin_unlock(&_lock);
+		return -ETXTBSY;
+	}
+
+	list_del(&internal_type->list);
+
+	spin_unlock(&_lock);
+	kfree(internal_type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_exception_store_type_unregister);
+
+/*
+ * Round a number up to the nearest 'size' boundary.  size must
+ * be a power of 2.
+ */
+static ulong round_up(ulong n, ulong size)
+{
+	size--;
+	return (n + size) & ~size;
+}
+
+static int set_chunk_size(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			  const char *chunk_size_arg, char **error)
+{
+	unsigned long chunk_size;
+	char *value;
+
+	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(chunk_size_arg, &value, 10);
+	if (*chunk_size_arg == '\0' || *value != '\0') {
+		*error = "Invalid chunk size";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!chunk_size) {
+		store->chunk_size = store->chunk_mask = store->chunk_shift = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Chunk size must be multiple of page size.  Silently
+	 * round up if it's not.
+	 */
+	chunk_size = round_up(chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+
+	/* Check chunk_size is a power of 2 */
+	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size)) {
+		*error = "Chunk size is not a power of 2";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Validate the chunk size against the device block size */
+	if (chunk_size % (bdev_hardsect_size(store->cow->bdev) >> 9)) {
+		*error = "Chunk size is not a multiple of device blocksize";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	store->chunk_size = chunk_size;
+	store->chunk_mask = chunk_size - 1;
+	store->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_exception_store_create(const char *type_name, struct dm_target *ti,
+			      unsigned int argc, char **argv,
+			      struct dm_exception_store **store)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+	struct dm_exception_store_type *type;
+	struct dm_exception_store *tmp_store;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		ti->error = "Insufficient exception store arguments";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tmp_store = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp_store), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tmp_store)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	type = get_type(type_name);
+	if (!type) {
+		kfree(tmp_store);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tmp_store->type = type;
+	tmp_store->ti = ti;
+
+	r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], 0, 0,
+			  FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &tmp_store->cow);
+	if (r) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot get COW device";
+		put_type(type);
+		kfree(tmp_store);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = set_chunk_size(tmp_store, argv[1], &ti->error);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_put_device(ti, tmp_store->cow);
+		put_type(type);
+		kfree(tmp_store);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * COW-dev and chunk_size are common to all types of
+	 * exception stores and are stored directly in the
+	 * dm_exception_store and not passed on to the
+	 * constructor for the dm_exception_store_type
+	 */
+	argc -= 2;
+	argv += 2;
+
+	r = type->ctr(tmp_store, argc, argv);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_put_device(ti, tmp_store->cow);
+		put_type(type);
+		kfree(tmp_store);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	*store = tmp_store;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_exception_store_create);
+
+void dm_exception_store_destroy(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+{
+	store->type->dtr(store);
+	dm_put_device(store->ti, store->cow);
+	put_type(store->type);
+	kfree(store);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_exception_store_destroy);
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Persistent snapshots, by persistent we mean that the snapshot
  * will survive a reboot.
@@ -92,7 +401,7 @@ struct commit_callback {
  * The top level structure for a persistent exception store.
  */
 struct pstore {
-	struct dm_snapshot *snap;	/* up pointer to my snapshot */
+	struct dm_exception_store *store;
 	int version;
 	int valid;
 	uint32_t exceptions_per_area;
@@ -144,7 +453,7 @@ static int alloc_area(struct pstore *ps)
 	int r = -ENOMEM;
 	size_t len;
 
-	len = ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	len = ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate the chunk_size block of memory that will hold
@@ -192,9 +501,9 @@ static void do_metadata(struct work_stru
 static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t chunk, int rw, int metadata)
 {
 	struct dm_io_region where = {
-		.bdev = ps->snap->cow->bdev,
-		.sector = ps->snap->chunk_size * chunk,
-		.count = ps->snap->chunk_size,
+		.bdev = ps->store->cow->bdev,
+		.sector = ps->store->chunk_size * chunk,
+		.count = ps->store->chunk_size,
 	};
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 		.bi_rw = rw,
@@ -250,15 +559,15 @@ static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, in
 
 static void zero_memory_area(struct pstore *ps)
 {
-	memset(ps->area, 0, ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	memset(ps->area, 0, ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 }
 
 static int zero_disk_area(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t area)
 {
 	struct dm_io_region where = {
-		.bdev = ps->snap->cow->bdev,
-		.sector = ps->snap->chunk_size * area_location(ps, area),
-		.count = ps->snap->chunk_size,
+		.bdev = ps->store->cow->bdev,
+		.sector = ps->store->chunk_size * area_location(ps, area),
+		.count = ps->store->chunk_size,
 	};
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
 		.bi_rw = WRITE,
@@ -281,15 +590,15 @@ static int read_header(struct pstore *ps
 	/*
 	 * Use default chunk size (or hardsect_size, if larger) if none supplied
 	 */
-	if (!ps->snap->chunk_size) {
-        	ps->snap->chunk_size = max(DM_CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT_SECTORS,
-		    bdev_hardsect_size(ps->snap->cow->bdev) >> 9);
-		ps->snap->chunk_mask = ps->snap->chunk_size - 1;
-		ps->snap->chunk_shift = ffs(ps->snap->chunk_size) - 1;
+	if (!ps->store->chunk_size) {
+        	ps->store->chunk_size = max(DM_CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT_SECTORS,
+		    bdev_hardsect_size(ps->store->cow->bdev) >> 9);
+		ps->store->chunk_mask = ps->store->chunk_size - 1;
+		ps->store->chunk_shift = ffs(ps->store->chunk_size) - 1;
 		chunk_size_supplied = 0;
 	}
 
-	ps->io_client = dm_io_client_create(sectors_to_pages(ps->snap->
+	ps->io_client = dm_io_client_create(sectors_to_pages(ps->store->
 							     chunk_size));
 	if (IS_ERR(ps->io_client))
 		return PTR_ERR(ps->io_client);
@@ -320,22 +629,22 @@ static int read_header(struct pstore *ps
 	ps->version = le32_to_cpu(dh->version);
 	chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(dh->chunk_size);
 
-	if (!chunk_size_supplied || ps->snap->chunk_size == chunk_size)
+	if (!chunk_size_supplied || ps->store->chunk_size == chunk_size)
 		return 0;
 
 	DMWARN("chunk size %llu in device metadata overrides "
 	       "table chunk size of %llu.",
 	       (unsigned long long)chunk_size,
-	       (unsigned long long)ps->snap->chunk_size);
+	       (unsigned long long)ps->store->chunk_size);
 
 	/* We had a bogus chunk_size. Fix stuff up. */
 	free_area(ps);
 
-	ps->snap->chunk_size = chunk_size;
-	ps->snap->chunk_mask = chunk_size - 1;
-	ps->snap->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
+	ps->store->chunk_size = chunk_size;
+	ps->store->chunk_mask = chunk_size - 1;
+	ps->store->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
 
-	r = dm_io_client_resize(sectors_to_pages(ps->snap->chunk_size),
+	r = dm_io_client_resize(sectors_to_pages(ps->store->chunk_size),
 				ps->io_client);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
@@ -352,13 +661,13 @@ static int write_header(struct pstore *p
 {
 	struct disk_header *dh;
 
-	memset(ps->area, 0, ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	memset(ps->area, 0, ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 
 	dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
 	dh->magic = cpu_to_le32(SNAP_MAGIC);
 	dh->valid = cpu_to_le32(ps->valid);
 	dh->version = cpu_to_le32(ps->version);
-	dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->snap->chunk_size);
+	dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->store->chunk_size);
 
 	return chunk_io(ps, 0, WRITE, 1);
 }
@@ -398,7 +707,9 @@ static void write_exception(struct pstor
  * 'full' is filled in to indicate if the area has been
  * filled.
  */
-static int insert_exceptions(struct pstore *ps, int *full)
+static int insert_exceptions(struct pstore *ps, int *full,
+			     int (*callback)(void *, chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
+			     void *callback_context)
 {
 	int r;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -431,7 +742,7 @@ static int insert_exceptions(struct psto
 		/*
 		 * Otherwise we add the exception to the snapshot.
 		 */
-		r = dm_add_exception(ps->snap, de.old_chunk, de.new_chunk);
+		r = callback(callback_context, de.old_chunk, de.new_chunk);
 		if (r)
 			return r;
 	}
@@ -439,7 +750,9 @@ static int insert_exceptions(struct psto
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_exceptions(struct pstore *ps)
+static int read_exceptions(struct pstore *ps,
+			   int (*callback)(void *, chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
+			   void *callback_context)
 {
 	int r, full = 1;
 
@@ -452,7 +765,7 @@ static int read_exceptions(struct pstore
 		if (r)
 			return r;
 
-		r = insert_exceptions(ps, &full);
+		r = insert_exceptions(ps, &full, callback, callback_context);
 		if (r)
 			return r;
 	}
@@ -470,11 +783,44 @@ static struct pstore *get_info(struct dm
 static void persistent_fraction_full(struct dm_exception_store *store,
 				     sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
 {
-	*numerator = get_info(store)->next_free * store->snap->chunk_size;
-	*denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
+	*numerator = get_info(store)->next_free * store->chunk_size;
+	*denominator = get_dev_size(store->cow->bdev);
+}
+
+static int persistent_ctr(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			  unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct pstore *ps;
+
+	/* allocate the pstore */
+	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ps->store = store;
+	ps->valid = 1;
+	ps->version = SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION;
+	ps->area = NULL;
+	ps->next_free = 2;	/* skipping the header and first area */
+	ps->current_committed = 0;
+
+	ps->callback_count = 0;
+	atomic_set(&ps->pending_count, 0);
+	ps->callbacks = NULL;
+
+	ps->metadata_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ksnaphd");
+	if (!ps->metadata_wq) {
+		kfree(ps);
+		DMERR("couldn't start header metadata update thread");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	store->context = ps;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void persistent_destroy(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+static void persistent_dtr(struct dm_exception_store *store)
 {
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
 
@@ -485,7 +831,9 @@ static void persistent_destroy(struct dm
 	kfree(ps);
 }
 
-static int persistent_read_metadata(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+static int persistent_read_metadata(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				    int (*callback)(void *, chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
+				    void *callback_context)
 {
 	int r, uninitialized_var(new_snapshot);
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
@@ -500,7 +848,7 @@ static int persistent_read_metadata(stru
 	/*
 	 * Now we know correct chunk_size, complete the initialisation.
 	 */
-	ps->exceptions_per_area = (ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT) /
+	ps->exceptions_per_area = (ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT) /
 				  sizeof(struct disk_exception);
 	ps->callbacks = dm_vcalloc(ps->exceptions_per_area,
 			sizeof(*ps->callbacks));
@@ -543,7 +891,7 @@ static int persistent_read_metadata(stru
 		/*
 		 * Read the metadata.
 		 */
-		r = read_exceptions(ps);
+		r = read_exceptions(ps, callback, callback_context);
 		if (r)
 			return r;
 	}
@@ -551,16 +899,16 @@ static int persistent_read_metadata(stru
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int persistent_prepare(struct dm_exception_store *store,
-			      struct dm_snap_exception *e)
+static int persistent_prepare_exception(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+					struct dm_snap_exception *e)
 {
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
 	uint32_t stride;
 	chunk_t next_free;
-	sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
+	sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->cow->bdev);
 
 	/* Is there enough room ? */
-	if (size < ((ps->next_free + 1) * store->snap->chunk_size))
+	if (size < ((ps->next_free + 1) * store->chunk_size))
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
 	e->new_chunk = ps->next_free;
@@ -578,10 +926,10 @@ static int persistent_prepare(struct dm_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void persistent_commit(struct dm_exception_store *store,
-			      struct dm_snap_exception *e,
-			      void (*callback) (void *, int success),
-			      void *callback_context)
+static void persistent_commit_exception(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+					struct dm_snap_exception *e,
+					void (*callback) (void *, int success),
+					void *callback_context)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
@@ -640,7 +988,7 @@ static void persistent_commit(struct dm_
 	ps->callback_count = 0;
 }
 
-static void persistent_drop(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+static void persistent_drop_snapshot(struct dm_exception_store *store)
 {
 	struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
 
@@ -649,44 +997,41 @@ static void persistent_drop(struct dm_ex
 		DMWARN("write header failed");
 }
 
-int dm_create_persistent(struct dm_exception_store *store)
-{
-	struct pstore *ps;
-
-	/* allocate the pstore */
-	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ps)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+static int persistent_status(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			     status_type_t status, char *result,
+			     unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	int sz = 0;
+
+	switch(status) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		break;
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+		DMEMIT("persistent 2 %s %llu", store->cow->name,
+		       (unsigned long long)store->chunk_size);
+	}
 
-	ps->snap = store->snap;
-	ps->valid = 1;
-	ps->version = SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION;
-	ps->area = NULL;
-	ps->next_free = 2;	/* skipping the header and first area */
-	ps->current_committed = 0;
+	return sz;
+}
 
-	ps->callback_count = 0;
-	atomic_set(&ps->pending_count, 0);
-	ps->callbacks = NULL;
+static int persistent_status_bc(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				status_type_t status, char *result,
+				unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	int sz = 0;
 
-	ps->metadata_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ksnaphd");
-	if (!ps->metadata_wq) {
-		kfree(ps);
-		DMERR("couldn't start header metadata update thread");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	switch(status) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		break;
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+		DMEMIT("%s p %llu", store->cow->name,
+		       (unsigned long long)store->chunk_size);
 	}
 
-	store->destroy = persistent_destroy;
-	store->read_metadata = persistent_read_metadata;
-	store->prepare_exception = persistent_prepare;
-	store->commit_exception = persistent_commit;
-	store->drop_snapshot = persistent_drop;
-	store->fraction_full = persistent_fraction_full;
-	store->context = ps;
-
-	return 0;
+	return sz;
 }
 
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * Implementation of the store for non-persistent snapshots.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -694,35 +1039,61 @@ struct transient_c {
 	sector_t next_free;
 };
 
-static void transient_destroy(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+/*
+ * transient_ctr
+ * @store
+ * @argc
+ * @argv:  Always <COW-dev> <chunk-size>
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -Exxx on error
+ */
+static int transient_ctr(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			 unsigned argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct transient_c *tc;
+
+	tc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct transient_c), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tc->next_free = 0;
+	store->context = tc;
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void transient_dtr(struct dm_exception_store *store)
 {
 	kfree(store->context);
 }
 
-static int transient_read_metadata(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+static int transient_read_metadata(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				   int (*callback)(void *, chunk_t old, chunk_t new),
+				   void *callback_context)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int transient_prepare(struct dm_exception_store *store,
-			     struct dm_snap_exception *e)
+static int transient_prepare_exception(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				       struct dm_snap_exception *e)
 {
 	struct transient_c *tc = (struct transient_c *) store->context;
-	sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
+	sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->cow->bdev);
 
-	if (size < (tc->next_free + store->snap->chunk_size))
+	if (size < (tc->next_free + store->chunk_size))
 		return -1;
 
-	e->new_chunk = sector_to_chunk(store->snap, tc->next_free);
-	tc->next_free += store->snap->chunk_size;
+	e->new_chunk = sector_to_chunk(store, tc->next_free);
+	tc->next_free += store->chunk_size;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void transient_commit(struct dm_exception_store *store,
-			     struct dm_snap_exception *e,
-			     void (*callback) (void *, int success),
-			     void *callback_context)
+static void transient_commit_exception(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+				       struct dm_snap_exception *e,
+				       void (*callback) (void *, int success),
+				       void *callback_context)
 {
 	/* Just succeed */
 	callback(callback_context, 1);
@@ -732,26 +1103,145 @@ static void transient_fraction_full(stru
 				    sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
 {
 	*numerator = ((struct transient_c *) store->context)->next_free;
-	*denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
+	*denominator = get_dev_size(store->cow->bdev);
 }
 
-int dm_create_transient(struct dm_exception_store *store)
+static int transient_status(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			    status_type_t status, char *result,
+			    unsigned int maxlen)
 {
-	struct transient_c *tc;
+	int sz = 0;
 
-	store->destroy = transient_destroy;
-	store->read_metadata = transient_read_metadata;
-	store->prepare_exception = transient_prepare;
-	store->commit_exception = transient_commit;
-	store->drop_snapshot = NULL;
-	store->fraction_full = transient_fraction_full;
+	switch(status) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		break;
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+		DMEMIT("transient 2 %s %llu", store->cow->name,
+		       (unsigned long long)store->chunk_size);
+	}
 
-	tc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct transient_c), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!tc)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	return sz;
+}
 
-	tc->next_free = 0;
-	store->context = tc;
+static int transient_status_bc(struct dm_exception_store *store,
+			       status_type_t status, char *result,
+			       unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+	int sz = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	switch(status) {
+	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+		break;
+	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+		DMEMIT("%s n %llu", store->cow->name,
+		       (unsigned long long)store->chunk_size);
+	}
+
+	return sz;
+}
+
+static struct dm_exception_store_type _persistent_type = {
+	.name = "persistent",
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr = persistent_ctr,
+	.dtr = persistent_dtr,
+	.read_metadata = persistent_read_metadata,
+	.prepare_exception = persistent_prepare_exception,
+	.commit_exception = persistent_commit_exception,
+	.drop_snapshot = persistent_drop_snapshot,
+	.fraction_full = persistent_fraction_full,
+	.status = persistent_status,
+};
+
+/* This structure for backwards compatibility */
+static struct dm_exception_store_type _persistent_type_bc = {
+	.name = "p",
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr = persistent_ctr,
+	.dtr = persistent_dtr,
+	.read_metadata = persistent_read_metadata,
+	.prepare_exception = persistent_prepare_exception,
+	.commit_exception = persistent_commit_exception,
+	.drop_snapshot = persistent_drop_snapshot,
+	.fraction_full = persistent_fraction_full,
+	.status = persistent_status_bc,
+};
+
+static struct dm_exception_store_type _transient_type = {
+	.name = "transient",
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr = transient_ctr,
+	.dtr = transient_dtr,
+	.read_metadata = transient_read_metadata,
+	.prepare_exception = transient_prepare_exception,
+	.commit_exception = transient_commit_exception,
+	.fraction_full = transient_fraction_full,
+	.status = transient_status,
+};
+
+/* This structure for backwards compatibility */
+static struct dm_exception_store_type _transient_type_bc = {
+	.name = "t",
+	.module = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ctr = transient_ctr,
+	.dtr = transient_dtr,
+	.read_metadata = transient_read_metadata,
+	.prepare_exception = transient_prepare_exception,
+	.commit_exception = transient_commit_exception,
+	.fraction_full = transient_fraction_full,
+	.status = transient_status_bc,
+};
+
+int dm_exception_store_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	/* Register the standard old-school types */
+	r = dm_exception_store_type_register(&_transient_type);
+	if (r) {
+		DMWARN("Unable to register transient exception store type");
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_exception_store_type_register(&_transient_type_bc);
+	if (r) {
+		DMWARN("Unable to register transient exception store type");
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_exception_store_type_register(&_persistent_type);
+	if (r) {
+		DMWARN("Unable to register presistent exception store type");
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type);
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type_bc);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_exception_store_type_register(&_persistent_type_bc);
+	if (r) {
+		DMWARN("Unable to register presistent exception store type");
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type);
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type_bc);
+		dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_persistent_type);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+void dm_exception_store_exit(void)
+{
+	dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type);
+	dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_transient_type_bc);
+	dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_persistent_type);
+	dm_exception_store_type_unregister(&_persistent_type_bc);
 }
+
+/*
+ * We could easily make this a module, but I think we'd like
+ * the snapshot module to load the initial exception stores.
+ *
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " exception store");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("<dm-devel at redhat.com>");
+MODULE_LICENCE("GPL");
+*/
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>
 #include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include "dm-exception-store.h"
-#include "dm-snap.h"
 #include "dm-bio-list.h"
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots"
@@ -46,9 +46,76 @@
  */
 #define MIN_IOS 256
 
+#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE	16
+#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & \
+					 (DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE - 1))
+
+struct exception_table {
+	uint32_t hash_mask;
+	unsigned hash_shift;
+	struct list_head *table;
+};
+
+struct dm_snapshot {
+	struct rw_semaphore lock;
+	struct dm_target *ti;
+
+	struct dm_dev *origin;
+
+	/* List of snapshots per Origin */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* You can't use a snapshot if this is 0 (e.g. if full) */
+	int valid;
+
+	/* Origin writes don't trigger exceptions until this is set */
+	int active;
+
+	mempool_t *pending_pool;
+
+	atomic_t pending_exceptions_count;
+
+	struct exception_table pending;
+	struct exception_table complete;
+
+	/*
+	 * pe_lock protects all pending_exception operations and access
+	 * as well as the snapshot_bios list.
+	 */
+	spinlock_t pe_lock;
+
+	/* The on disk metadata handler */
+	struct dm_exception_store *store;
+
+	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
+
+	/* Queue of snapshot writes for ksnapd to flush */
+	struct bio_list queued_bios;
+	struct work_struct queued_bios_work;
+
+	/* Chunks with outstanding reads */
+	mempool_t *tracked_chunk_pool;
+	spinlock_t tracked_chunk_lock;
+	struct hlist_head tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE];
+};
+
 static struct workqueue_struct *ksnapd;
 static void flush_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
 
+static inline sector_t chunk_to_sector(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
+{
+	return chunk << s->store->chunk_shift;
+}
+
+static inline int bdev_equal(struct block_device *lhs, struct block_device *rhs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * There is only ever one instance of a particular block
+	 * device so we can compare pointers safely.
+	 */
+	return lhs == rhs;
+}
+
 struct dm_snap_pending_exception {
 	struct dm_snap_exception e;
 
@@ -429,8 +496,13 @@ out:
 	list_add(&new_e->hash_list, e ? &e->hash_list : l);
 }
 
-int dm_add_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t old, chunk_t new)
+/*
+ * Used by the exception stores to load exceptions when
+ * initialising.
+ */
+int dm_add_exception(void *context, chunk_t old, chunk_t new)
 {
+	struct dm_snapshot *s = context;
 	struct dm_snap_exception *e;
 
 	e = alloc_exception();
@@ -470,11 +542,11 @@ static int init_hash_tables(struct dm_sn
 	 * Calculate based on the size of the original volume or
 	 * the COW volume...
 	 */
-	cow_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->cow->bdev);
+	cow_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->store->cow->bdev);
 	origin_dev_size = get_dev_size(s->origin->bdev);
 	max_buckets = calc_max_buckets();
 
-	hash_size = min(origin_dev_size, cow_dev_size) >> s->chunk_shift;
+	hash_size = min(origin_dev_size, cow_dev_size) >> s->store->chunk_shift;
 	hash_size = min(hash_size, max_buckets);
 
 	hash_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(hash_size);
@@ -499,113 +571,112 @@ static int init_hash_tables(struct dm_sn
 }
 
 /*
- * Round a number up to the nearest 'size' boundary.  size must
- * be a power of 2.
+ * create_exception_store
+ * @ti
+ * @argc
+ * @argv
+ * @args_used
+ * @store: contains newly allocated dm_exception_store
+ *
+ * Possible formats for argv::
+ * Backwards compatibility mode:
+ *	<COW-dev> p/n <chunk-size>
+ * Current format:
+ *	<store type> <arg count> <COW> <chunk-size> [other args]
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -Exxx on error
  */
-static ulong round_up(ulong n, ulong size)
+static int create_exception_store(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc,
+				  char **argv, unsigned *args_used,
+				  struct dm_exception_store **store)
 {
-	size--;
-	return (n + size) & ~size;
-}
+	unsigned param_count;
+	char *tmp_argv[2];
 
-static int set_chunk_size(struct dm_snapshot *s, const char *chunk_size_arg,
-			  char **error)
-{
-	unsigned long chunk_size;
-	char *value;
+	*store = NULL;
 
-	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(chunk_size_arg, &value, 10);
-	if (*chunk_size_arg == '\0' || *value != '\0') {
-		*error = "Invalid chunk size";
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (!strcasecmp("p", argv[1]) || !strcasecmp("t", argv[1])) {
+		/* backwards compatibility translation */
 
-	if (!chunk_size) {
-		s->chunk_size = s->chunk_mask = s->chunk_shift = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
+		if (argc < 3) {
+			ti->error = "Insufficient exception store arguments";
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 
-	/*
-	 * Chunk size must be multiple of page size.  Silently
-	 * round up if it's not.
-	 */
-	chunk_size = round_up(chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+		tmp_argv[0] = argv[0];  /* COW dev */
+		tmp_argv[1] = argv[2];  /* chunk size */
 
-	/* Check chunk_size is a power of 2 */
-	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size)) {
-		*error = "Chunk size is not a power of 2";
-		return -EINVAL;
+		*args_used = 3;
+
+		return dm_exception_store_create(argv[1], ti, 2, tmp_argv, store);
 	}
 
-	/* Validate the chunk size against the device block size */
-	if (chunk_size % (bdev_hardsect_size(s->cow->bdev) >> 9)) {
-		*error = "Chunk size is not a multiple of device blocksize";
+	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &param_count) != 1) {
+		ti->error = "Invalid exception store argument count";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	s->chunk_size = chunk_size;
-	s->chunk_mask = chunk_size - 1;
-	s->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
+	*args_used = 2 + param_count;
 
-	return 0;
+	if (argc < *args_used) {
+		ti->error = "Insufficient exception store arguments";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return dm_exception_store_create(argv[0], ti, param_count, argv + 2, store);
 }
 
 /*
- * Construct a snapshot mapping: <origin_dev> <COW-dev> <p/n> <chunk-size>
+ * snapshot_ctr
+ * @ti
+ * @argc
+ * @argv
+ *
+ * Construct a snapshot mapping.  Possible mapping tables include:
+ *	<origin_dev> <exception store args> <feature args>
+ * See 'create_exception_store' for format of <exception store args>.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -XXX on error
  */
 static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct dm_snapshot *s;
-	int i;
+	int i = 0;
 	int r = -EINVAL;
-	char persistent;
 	char *origin_path;
-	char *cow_path;
+	unsigned args_used;
+	struct dm_exception_store *store;
 
-	if (argc != 4) {
-		ti->error = "requires exactly 4 arguments";
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad1;
+	if (argc < 4) {
+		ti->error = "too few arguments";
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	origin_path = argv[0];
-	cow_path = argv[1];
-	persistent = toupper(*argv[2]);
+	argv++;
+	argc--;
+	r = create_exception_store(ti, argc, argv, &args_used, &store);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
 
-	if (persistent != 'P' && persistent != 'N') {
-		ti->error = "Persistent flag is not P or N";
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad1;
-	}
+	argc -= args_used;
+	argv += args_used;
 
 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (s == NULL) {
-		ti->error = "Cannot allocate snapshot context private "
-		    "structure";
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate snapshot private structure";
 		r = -ENOMEM;
 		goto bad1;
 	}
 
+	s->store = store;
+
 	r = dm_get_device(ti, origin_path, 0, ti->len, FMODE_READ, &s->origin);
 	if (r) {
 		ti->error = "Cannot get origin device";
 		goto bad2;
 	}
 
-	r = dm_get_device(ti, cow_path, 0, 0,
-			  FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &s->cow);
-	if (r) {
-		dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
-		ti->error = "Cannot get COW device";
-		goto bad2;
-	}
-
-	r = set_chunk_size(s, argv[3], &ti->error);
-	if (r)
-		goto bad3;
-
-	s->type = persistent;
-
 	s->valid = 1;
 	s->active = 0;
 	atomic_set(&s->pending_exceptions_count, 0);
@@ -620,29 +691,16 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target
 		goto bad3;
 	}
 
-	s->store.snap = s;
-
-	if (persistent == 'P')
-		r = dm_create_persistent(&s->store);
-	else
-		r = dm_create_transient(&s->store);
-
-	if (r) {
-		ti->error = "Couldn't create exception store";
-		r = -EINVAL;
-		goto bad4;
-	}
-
 	r = dm_kcopyd_client_create(SNAPSHOT_PAGES, &s->kcopyd_client);
 	if (r) {
 		ti->error = "Could not create kcopyd client";
-		goto bad5;
+		goto bad4;
 	}
 
 	s->pending_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, pending_cache);
 	if (!s->pending_pool) {
 		ti->error = "Could not allocate mempool for pending exceptions";
-		goto bad6;
+		goto bad5;
 	}
 
 	s->tracked_chunk_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS,
@@ -650,7 +708,7 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target
 	if (!s->tracked_chunk_pool) {
 		ti->error = "Could not allocate tracked_chunk mempool for "
 			    "tracking reads";
-		goto bad_tracked_chunk_pool;
+		goto bad6;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE; i++)
@@ -659,10 +717,10 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target
 	spin_lock_init(&s->tracked_chunk_lock);
 
 	/* Metadata must only be loaded into one table at once */
-	r = s->store.read_metadata(&s->store);
+	r = s->store->type->read_metadata(s->store, dm_add_exception, (void *)s);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		ti->error = "Failed to read snapshot metadata";
-		goto bad_load_and_register;
+		goto bad7;
 	} else if (r > 0) {
 		s->valid = 0;
 		DMWARN("Snapshot is marked invalid.");
@@ -676,38 +734,29 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target
 	if (register_snapshot(s)) {
 		r = -EINVAL;
 		ti->error = "Cannot register snapshot origin";
-		goto bad_load_and_register;
+		goto bad7;
 	}
 
 	ti->private = s;
-	ti->split_io = s->chunk_size;
+	ti->split_io = s->store->chunk_size;
 
 	return 0;
 
- bad_load_and_register:
+bad7:
 	mempool_destroy(s->tracked_chunk_pool);
-
- bad_tracked_chunk_pool:
+bad6:
 	mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool);
-
- bad6:
+bad5:
 	dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(s->kcopyd_client);
-
- bad5:
-	s->store.destroy(&s->store);
-
- bad4:
+bad4:
 	exit_exception_table(&s->pending, pending_cache);
 	exit_exception_table(&s->complete, exception_cache);
-
- bad3:
-	dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
+bad3:
 	dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
-
- bad2:
+bad2:
 	kfree(s);
-
- bad1:
+bad1:
+	dm_exception_store_destroy(s->store);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -719,7 +768,7 @@ static void __free_exceptions(struct dm_
 	exit_exception_table(&s->pending, pending_cache);
 	exit_exception_table(&s->complete, exception_cache);
 
-	s->store.destroy(&s->store);
+	s->store->type->dtr(s->store);
 }
 
 static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
@@ -755,7 +804,6 @@ static void snapshot_dtr(struct dm_targe
 	mempool_destroy(s->pending_pool);
 
 	dm_put_device(ti, s->origin);
-	dm_put_device(ti, s->cow);
 
 	kfree(s);
 }
@@ -814,8 +862,8 @@ static void __invalidate_snapshot(struct
 	else if (err == -ENOMEM)
 		DMERR("Invalidating snapshot: Unable to allocate exception.");
 
-	if (s->store.drop_snapshot)
-		s->store.drop_snapshot(&s->store);
+	if (s->store->type->drop_snapshot)
+		s->store->type->drop_snapshot(s->store);
 
 	s->valid = 0;
 
@@ -937,8 +985,8 @@ static void copy_callback(int read_err, 
 
 	else
 		/* Update the metadata if we are persistent */
-		s->store.commit_exception(&s->store, &pe->e, commit_callback,
-					  pe);
+		s->store->type->commit_exception(s->store, &pe->e,
+						 commit_callback, pe);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -955,9 +1003,9 @@ static void start_copy(struct dm_snap_pe
 
 	src.bdev = bdev;
 	src.sector = chunk_to_sector(s, pe->e.old_chunk);
-	src.count = min(s->chunk_size, dev_size - src.sector);
+	src.count = min(s->store->chunk_size, dev_size - src.sector);
 
-	dest.bdev = s->cow->bdev;
+	dest.bdev = s->store->cow->bdev;
 	dest.sector = chunk_to_sector(s, pe->e.new_chunk);
 	dest.count = src.count;
 
@@ -979,7 +1027,7 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snaps
 {
 	struct dm_snap_exception *e;
 	struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe;
-	chunk_t chunk = sector_to_chunk(s, bio->bi_sector);
+	chunk_t chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_sector);
 
 	/*
 	 * Is there a pending exception for this already ?
@@ -1018,7 +1066,7 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snaps
 	atomic_set(&pe->ref_count, 0);
 	pe->started = 0;
 
-	if (s->store.prepare_exception(&s->store, &pe->e)) {
+	if (s->store->type->prepare_exception(s->store, &pe->e)) {
 		free_pending_exception(pe);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1033,10 +1081,10 @@ __find_pending_exception(struct dm_snaps
 static void remap_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_snap_exception *e,
 			    struct bio *bio, chunk_t chunk)
 {
-	bio->bi_bdev = s->cow->bdev;
+	bio->bi_bdev = s->store->cow->bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = chunk_to_sector(s, dm_chunk_number(e->new_chunk) +
 			 (chunk - e->old_chunk)) +
-			 (bio->bi_sector & s->chunk_mask);
+			 (bio->bi_sector & s->store->chunk_mask);
 }
 
 static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
@@ -1048,7 +1096,7 @@ static int snapshot_map(struct dm_target
 	chunk_t chunk;
 	struct dm_snap_pending_exception *pe = NULL;
 
-	chunk = sector_to_chunk(s, bio->bi_sector);
+	chunk = sector_to_chunk(s->store, bio->bi_sector);
 
 	/* Full snapshots are not usable */
 	/* To get here the table must be live so s->active is always set. */
@@ -1131,24 +1179,25 @@ static void snapshot_resume(struct dm_ta
 static int snapshot_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 			   char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
 {
+	int sz = 0;
 	struct dm_snapshot *snap = ti->private;
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
 		if (!snap->valid)
-			snprintf(result, maxlen, "Invalid");
+			DMEMIT("Invalid");
 		else {
-			if (snap->store.fraction_full) {
+			if (snap->store->type->fraction_full) {
 				sector_t numerator, denominator;
-				snap->store.fraction_full(&snap->store,
-							  &numerator,
-							  &denominator);
-				snprintf(result, maxlen, "%llu/%llu",
-					(unsigned long long)numerator,
-					(unsigned long long)denominator);
+				snap->store->type->fraction_full(snap->store,
+								 &numerator,
+								 &denominator);
+				DMEMIT("%llu/%llu",
+				       (unsigned long long)numerator,
+				       (unsigned long long)denominator);
 			}
 			else
-				snprintf(result, maxlen, "Unknown");
+				DMEMIT("Unknown");
 		}
 		break;
 
@@ -1158,10 +1207,9 @@ static int snapshot_status(struct dm_tar
 		 * to make private copies if the output is to
 		 * make sense.
 		 */
-		snprintf(result, maxlen, "%s %s %c %llu",
-			 snap->origin->name, snap->cow->name,
-			 snap->type,
-			 (unsigned long long)snap->chunk_size);
+		DMEMIT("%s", snap->origin->name);
+		snap->store->type->status(snap->store, type, result, maxlen);
+
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1197,7 +1245,7 @@ static int __origin_write(struct list_he
 		 * Remember, different snapshots can have
 		 * different chunk sizes.
 		 */
-		chunk = sector_to_chunk(snap, bio->bi_sector);
+		chunk = sector_to_chunk(snap->store, bio->bi_sector);
 
 		/*
 		 * Check exception table to see if block
@@ -1354,7 +1402,7 @@ static void origin_resume(struct dm_targ
 	o = __lookup_origin(dev->bdev);
 	if (o)
 		list_for_each_entry (snap, &o->snapshots, list)
-			chunk_size = min_not_zero(chunk_size, snap->chunk_size);
+			chunk_size = min_not_zero(chunk_size, snap->store->chunk_size);
 	up_read(&_origins_lock);
 
 	ti->split_io = chunk_size;
@@ -1405,10 +1453,16 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
 {
 	int r;
 
+	r = dm_exception_store_init();
+	if (r) {
+		DMERR("Failed to initialize exception stores");
+		return r;
+	}
+
 	r = dm_register_target(&snapshot_target);
 	if (r) {
 		DMERR("snapshot target register failed %d", r);
-		return r;
+		goto bad0;
 	}
 
 	r = dm_register_target(&origin_target);
@@ -1465,6 +1519,8 @@ static int __init dm_snapshot_init(void)
 	dm_unregister_target(&origin_target);
       bad1:
 	dm_unregister_target(&snapshot_target);
+      bad0:
+	dm_exception_store_exit();
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -1486,6 +1542,8 @@ static void __exit dm_snapshot_exit(void
 	kmem_cache_destroy(pending_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(exception_cache);
 	kmem_cache_destroy(tracked_chunk_cache);
+
+	dm_exception_store_exit();
 }
 
 /* Module hooks */
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-snap.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-snap.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * dm-snapshot.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
- *
- * This file is released under the GPL.
- */
-
-#ifndef DM_SNAPSHOT_H
-#define DM_SNAPSHOT_H
-
-#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
-#include "dm-bio-list.h"
-#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
-
-struct exception_table {
-	uint32_t hash_mask;
-	unsigned hash_shift;
-	struct list_head *table;
-};
-
-#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE	16
-#define DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH(x)	((unsigned long)(x) & \
-					 (DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE - 1))
-
-struct dm_snapshot {
-	struct rw_semaphore lock;
-	struct dm_target *ti;
-
-	struct dm_dev *origin;
-	struct dm_dev *cow;
-
-	/* List of snapshots per Origin */
-	struct list_head list;
-
-	/* Size of data blocks saved - must be a power of 2 */
-	chunk_t chunk_size;
-	chunk_t chunk_mask;
-	chunk_t chunk_shift;
-
-	/* You can't use a snapshot if this is 0 (e.g. if full) */
-	int valid;
-
-	/* Origin writes don't trigger exceptions until this is set */
-	int active;
-
-	/* Used for display of table */
-	char type;
-
-	mempool_t *pending_pool;
-
-	atomic_t pending_exceptions_count;
-
-	struct exception_table pending;
-	struct exception_table complete;
-
-	/*
-	 * pe_lock protects all pending_exception operations and access
-	 * as well as the snapshot_bios list.
-	 */
-	spinlock_t pe_lock;
-
-	/* The on disk metadata handler */
-	struct dm_exception_store store;
-
-	struct dm_kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;
-
-	/* Queue of snapshot writes for ksnapd to flush */
-	struct bio_list queued_bios;
-	struct work_struct queued_bios_work;
-
-	/* Chunks with outstanding reads */
-	mempool_t *tracked_chunk_pool;
-	spinlock_t tracked_chunk_lock;
-	struct hlist_head tracked_chunk_hash[DM_TRACKED_CHUNK_HASH_SIZE];
-};
-
-/*
- * Used by the exception stores to load exceptions hen
- * initialising.
- */
-int dm_add_exception(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t old, chunk_t new);
-
-/*
- * Return the number of sectors in the device.
- */
-static inline sector_t get_dev_size(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	return bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
-}
-
-static inline chunk_t sector_to_chunk(struct dm_snapshot *s, sector_t sector)
-{
-	return (sector & ~s->chunk_mask) >> s->chunk_shift;
-}
-
-static inline sector_t chunk_to_sector(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk)
-{
-	return chunk << s->chunk_shift;
-}
-
-static inline int bdev_equal(struct block_device *lhs, struct block_device *rhs)
-{
-	/*
-	 * There is only ever one instance of a particular block
-	 * device so we can compare pointers safely.
-	 */
-	return lhs == rhs;
-}
-
-#endif





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