[dm-devel] [PATCH 2/4] Use a separate memory area for the header.
Mikulas Patocka
mpatocka at redhat.com
Tue Aug 4 01:43:15 UTC 2009
Use a separate memory area for the header.
This patch fixes the racy corruption of on-disk header.
When the snapshot overflows, __invalidate_snapshot is called, which calls
snapshot store method drop_snapshot. It goes to persistent_drop_snapshot that
calls write_header. write_header constructs the new header in the "area"
location.
Concurrently with that, existing kcopyd job may finish, call copy_callback
and commit_exception method, that goes to persistent_commit_exception.
persistent_commit_exception doesn't do locking, relying on the fact that
callbacks are single-threaded, but it can race with snapshot invalidation and
overwrite the header that is just being written while the snapshot is being
invalidated.
The result of this race is a corrupted header being written that can lead to
a crash on further reactivation (if chunk_size is zero in the corrupted header).
See the bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=461506
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka at redhat.com>
---
drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6.31-rc5-devel/drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.31-rc5-devel.orig/drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c 2009-08-03 17:40:29.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.31-rc5-devel/drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c 2009-08-03 17:43:28.000000000 +0200
@@ -106,6 +106,13 @@ struct pstore {
void *zero_area;
/*
+ * An area used for header. The header can be written
+ * concurrently with metadata (when invalidating the snapshot),
+ * so it needs a separate buffer.
+ */
+ void *header_area;
+
+ /*
* Used to keep track of which metadata area the data in
* 'chunk' refers to.
*/
@@ -148,16 +155,25 @@ static int alloc_area(struct pstore *ps)
*/
ps->area = vmalloc(len);
if (!ps->area)
- return r;
+ goto err0;
ps->zero_area = vmalloc(len);
- if (!ps->zero_area) {
- vfree(ps->area);
- return r;
- }
+ if (!ps->zero_area)
+ goto err1;
memset(ps->zero_area, 0, len);
+ ps->header_area = vmalloc(len);
+ if (!ps->header_area)
+ goto err2;
+
return 0;
+
+err2:
+ vfree(ps->zero_area);
+err1:
+ vfree(ps->area);
+err0:
+ return r;
}
static void free_area(struct pstore *ps)
@@ -169,6 +185,10 @@ static void free_area(struct pstore *ps)
if (ps->zero_area)
vfree(ps->zero_area);
ps->zero_area = NULL;
+
+ if (ps->header_area)
+ vfree(ps->header_area);
+ ps->header_area = NULL;
}
struct mdata_req {
@@ -284,11 +304,11 @@ static int read_header(struct pstore *ps
if (r)
return r;
- r = chunk_io(ps, ps->area, 0, READ, 1);
+ r = chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, READ, 1);
if (r)
goto bad;
- dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
+ dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->header_area;
if (le32_to_cpu(dh->magic) == 0) {
*new_snapshot = 1;
@@ -338,15 +358,15 @@ static int write_header(struct pstore *p
{
struct disk_header *dh;
- memset(ps->area, 0, ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ memset(ps->header_area, 0, ps->store->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
- dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
+ dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->header_area;
dh->magic = cpu_to_le32(SNAP_MAGIC);
dh->valid = cpu_to_le32(ps->valid);
dh->version = cpu_to_le32(ps->version);
dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->store->chunk_size);
- return chunk_io(ps, ps->area, 0, WRITE, 1);
+ return chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, WRITE, 1);
}
/*
@@ -666,6 +686,8 @@ static int persistent_ctr(struct dm_exce
ps->valid = 1;
ps->version = SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION;
ps->area = NULL;
+ ps->zero_area = NULL;
+ ps->header_area = NULL;
ps->next_free = 2; /* skipping the header and first area */
ps->current_committed = 0;
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