[dm-devel] [PATCH] md: submit MMP reads REQ_SYNC to bypass RAID5 cache

Faccini, Bruno bruno.faccini at intel.com
Tue Nov 4 08:21:10 UTC 2014


Hello Neil,
Thanks for your quick answer and pointing us to the reconstruct case we need to handle!
If I correctly understand you, we need to also clear the UPTODATE flag for all the other blocks sharing the same parity information, right ?
Concerning your remark about using a block device like a semaphore not being 100% safe, my understanding is that this can be achieved by the appropriate MMP feature algorithm…
Bruno.

Le Nov 3, 2014 à 23:04, NeilBrown <neilb at suse.de> a écrit :

> On Mon, 3 Nov 2014 14:01:10 -0700 James Simmons <uja.ornl at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>> Hello.
>> 
>>   This is a patch against the latest kernel source which is based on
>> a patch used by Lustre. The below describes what we are trying to
>> achieve. I like to get a feedback if this is the right approach.
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> The ext4 MMP block reads always need to get fresh data from the
>> underlying disk.  Otherwise, if a remote node is updating the MMP
>> block and the reads are fetched from the MD RAID5 stripe cache,
>> it is possible that the local node will incorrectly decide the
>> remote node has died and allow the filesystem to be mounted on
>> two nodes at the same time.
> 
> It is preferred for patches to be inline, rather than as attachments, as it
> makes it easier to comment on them....
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> index 9c66e59..11b749c 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
> @@ -2678,6 +2678,9 @@ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, in
> 		}
> 		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
> 			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
> +	} else if (bi->bi_rw & REQ_NOCACHE) {
> +		/* force to read from underlying disk if requested */
> +		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
> 	}
> 
> 	pr_debug("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
> 
> 
> This doesn't provide a useful guarantee.  If the device that stores that
> block has failed, the md/raid5 will read all other devices to recover the
> block.
> If that recently happened and you just clear the UPTODATE bit on the block,
> md/raid5 will recover the data from all the other blocks, without reading
> them.
> 
> But considering this at a higher level: if two different nodes try to
> assemble the same RAID5 array then you already potentially have a problem.
> You really want some sensible cluster co-ordinator and let it make these
> decisions.   Hoping the a block device can be a reliable semaphore seems ...
> misguided.
> 
> NeilBrown

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