[dm-devel] bug: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in rr_select_path()

[Jens Axboe]

On 08/05/2016 10:06 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 05 2016 at 11:54am -0400,
> Jens Axboe <axboe at kernel.dk> wrote:
>
>> On 08/05/2016 09:42 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote:
>>> On Fri, Aug 05 2016 at 11:33P -0400,
>>> Jens Axboe <axboe at kernel.dk> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 08/05/2016 09:27 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, Aug 03 2016 at 11:35am -0400,
>>>>> Benjamin Block <bblock at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hej Mike,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> when running a debug-kernel today with several multipath-devices using
>>>>>> the round-robin path selector I noticed that the kernel throws these
>>>>>> warnings here:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kdmwork-252:0/881
>>>>>> caller is rr_select_path+0x36/0x108 [dm_round_robin]
>>>>>> CPU: 1 PID: 881 Comm: kdmwork-252:0 Not tainted 4.7.0-debug #4
>>>>>>      00000000617679b8 0000000061767a48 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
>>>>>>      0000000061767ae8 0000000061767a60 0000000061767a60 00000000001145d0
>>>>>>      0000000000000000 0000000000b962ae 0000000000bb291e 000000000000000b
>>>>>>      0000000061767aa8 0000000061767a48 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>>>>>      0700000000b962ae 00000000001145d0 0000000061767a48 0000000061767aa8
>>>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>>> ([<00000000001144a2>] show_trace+0x8a/0xe0)
>>>>>> ([<0000000000114586>] show_stack+0x8e/0xf0)
>>>>>> ([<00000000006c7fdc>] dump_stack+0x9c/0xe0)
>>>>>> ([<00000000006fbbc0>] check_preemption_disabled+0x108/0x130)
>>>>>> ([<000003ff80268646>] rr_select_path+0x36/0x108 [dm_round_robin])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff80259a42>] choose_path_in_pg+0x42/0xc8 [dm_multipath])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff80259b62>] choose_pgpath+0x9a/0x1a0 [dm_multipath])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff8025b51a>] __multipath_map.isra.5+0x72/0x228 [dm_multipath])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff8025b75e>] multipath_map+0x3e/0x50 [dm_multipath])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff80225eb6>] map_request+0x66/0x458 [dm_mod])
>>>>>> ([<000003ff802262ec>] map_tio_request+0x44/0x70 [dm_mod])
>>>>>> ([<000000000016835a>] kthread_worker_fn+0xf2/0x1d8)
>>>>>> ([<00000000001681da>] kthread+0x112/0x120)
>>>>>> ([<000000000098378a>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc)
>>>>>> ([<0000000000983784>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc)
>>>>>> no locks held by kdmwork-252:0/881.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are several more of these warnings, but all have the same
>>>>>> stack-trace (this is on s390x, but this looks like its only common code)
>>>>>> - sometimes the process-context is multipath.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Looking at the changes in this function, it rather looks like this is
>>>>>> caused by changes made in commit
>>>>>> b0b477c7e0dd93f8916d106018ded1331b81bf61 (dm round robin: use percpu
>>>>>> 'repeat_count' and 'current_path').
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The kernel is a stock v4.7 with some debug options enabled (prominently
>>>>>> DEBUG_PREEMPT). Need any more info?
>>>>>
>>>>> As you can see from commit b0b477c7e0dd9 the round-robin path selector
>>>>> is now using percpu data (pointer) and a percpu_counter.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm really not sure how else to access this percpu data.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cc'ing LKML, linux-block, Jens and hch to cast a wider net in the hopes
>>>>> of getting an answer to how to fix this.
>>>>
>>> >From a quick look, looks like you are using this_cpu_ptr() without
>>>> having preemption disabled.
>>>
>>> Right, that is what it looked like to me too.
>>>
>>> I'm just not sure on what the proper pattern is to fix this.
>>>
>>> I'll look closer though.
>>
>> I always forget the details (if this confuses lockdep or not), but you
>> could potentially turn it into:
>>
>> local_irq_save(flags);
>> x = this_cpu_ptr();
>> [...]
>>
>> spin_lock(&s->lock);
>> [...]
>>
>> instead.
>
> Cool, I've coded up the patch (compile tested only).
>
> Benjamin, any chance you could test this against your v4.7 kernel and
> report back?
>
> Thanks,
> Mike
>
> diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-round-robin.c b/drivers/md/dm-round-robin.c
> index 4ace1da..ed446f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/dm-round-robin.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/dm-round-robin.c
> @@ -210,14 +210,17 @@ static struct dm_path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes)
>  	struct path_info *pi = NULL;
>  	struct dm_path *current_path = NULL;
>
> +	local_irq_save(flags);
>  	current_path = *this_cpu_ptr(s->current_path);
>  	if (current_path) {
>  		percpu_counter_dec(&s->repeat_count);
> -		if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&s->repeat_count) > 0)
> +		if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&s->repeat_count) > 0) {
> +			local_irq_restore(flags);
>  			return current_path;
> +		}
>  	}
>
> -	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
> +	spin_lock(&s->lock);
>  	if (!list_empty(&s->valid_paths)) {
>  		pi = list_entry(s->valid_paths.next, struct path_info, list);
>  		list_move_tail(&pi->list, &s->valid_paths);
> @@ -225,7 +228,8 @@ static struct dm_path *rr_select_path(struct path_selector *ps, size_t nr_bytes)
>  		set_percpu_current_path(s, pi->path);
>  		current_path = pi->path;

Just leave that as-is, should be fine.

-- 
Jens Axboe