[dm-devel] [PATCH 1/2] dm-snapshot: fix crash with the realtime kernel

[Mikulas Patocka]

On Tue, 12 Nov 2019, Mike Snitzer wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 11 2019 at  8:59am -0500,
> Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka at redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > Snapshot doesn't work with realtime kernels since the commit f79ae415b64c.
> > hlist_bl is implemented as a raw spinlock and the code takes two non-raw
> > spinlocks while holding hlist_bl (non-raw spinlocks are blocking mutexes
> > in the realtime kernel, so they couldn't be taken inside a raw spinlock).
> > 
> > This patch fixes the problem by using non-raw spinlock
> > exception_table_lock instead of the hlist_bl lock.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka at redhat.com>
> > Fixes: f79ae415b64c ("dm snapshot: Make exception tables scalable")
> > 
> > ---
> >  drivers/md/dm-snap.c |   65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
> >  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Index: linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-snap.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/md/dm-snap.c	2019-11-08 15:51:42.000000000 +0100
> > +++ linux-2.6/drivers/md/dm-snap.c	2019-11-08 15:54:58.000000000 +0100
> > @@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ struct dm_snapshot {
> >  	 * for them to be committed.
> >  	 */
> >  	struct bio_list bios_queued_during_merge;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> > +	spinlock_t exception_table_lock;
> > +#endif
> >  };
> >  
> >  /*
> > @@ -625,30 +629,42 @@ static uint32_t exception_hash(struct dm
> >  
> >  /* Lock to protect access to the completed and pending exception hash tables. */
> >  struct dm_exception_table_lock {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> >  	struct hlist_bl_head *complete_slot;
> >  	struct hlist_bl_head *pending_slot;
> > +#endif
> >  };
> 
> Why not put the spinlock_t in 'struct dm_exception_table_lock' with the
> member name 'lock'?

struct dm_exception_table_lock is allocated temporarily on the stack - we 
can't put locks into it, because every user uses different structurer.

However, I can put pointer to to the spinlock to this structure. It 
shortens the patch - because then we don't have to pass a pointer to 
struct dm_snapshot to dm_exception_table_lock and 
dm_exception_table_unlock.

> >  static void dm_exception_table_lock_init(struct dm_snapshot *s, chunk_t chunk,
> >  					 struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
> >  {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> >  	struct dm_exception_table *complete = &s->complete;
> >  	struct dm_exception_table *pending = &s->pending;
> >  
> >  	lock->complete_slot = &complete->table[exception_hash(complete, chunk)];
> >  	lock->pending_slot = &pending->table[exception_hash(pending, chunk)];
> > +#endif
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void dm_exception_table_lock(struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
> > +static void dm_exception_table_lock(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
> >  {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> > +	spin_lock(&s->exception_table_lock);
> > +#else
> >  	hlist_bl_lock(lock->complete_slot);
> >  	hlist_bl_lock(lock->pending_slot);
> > +#endif
> >  }
> >  
> > -static void dm_exception_table_unlock(struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
> > +static void dm_exception_table_unlock(struct dm_snapshot *s, struct dm_exception_table_lock *lock)
> >  {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> > +	spin_unlock(&s->exception_table_lock);
> > +#else
> >  	hlist_bl_unlock(lock->pending_slot);
> >  	hlist_bl_unlock(lock->complete_slot);
> > +#endif
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int dm_exception_table_init(struct dm_exception_table *et,
> > @@ -835,9 +851,9 @@ static int dm_add_exception(void *contex
> >  	 */
> >  	dm_exception_table_lock_init(s, old, &lock);
> >  
> > -	dm_exception_table_lock(&lock);
> > +	dm_exception_table_lock(s, &lock);
> >  	dm_insert_exception(&s->complete, e);
> > -	dm_exception_table_unlock(&lock);
> > +	dm_exception_table_unlock(s, &lock);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> 
> That way you don't need the extra 'struct dm_snapshot' arg to all the
> various dm_exception_table_{lock,unlock} calls.
> 
> > @@ -1318,6 +1334,9 @@ static int snapshot_ctr(struct dm_target
> >  	s->first_merging_chunk = 0;
> >  	s->num_merging_chunks = 0;
> >  	bio_list_init(&s->bios_queued_during_merge);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> > +	spin_lock_init(&s->exception_table_lock);
> > +#endif
> >  
> >  	/* Allocate hash table for COW data */
> >  	if (init_hash_tables(s)) {
> 
> And this spin_lock_init() would go in dm_exception_table_lock_init()
> in appropriate #ifdef with spin_lock_init(&lock->lock)

dm_exception_table_lock_init initializes an on-stack structure. It can't 
contain locks.

> Doing it that way would seriously reduce the size of this patch.

I reduced the size and I'll send next version.

> Unless I'm missing something, please submit a v2 and cc linux-rt-user
> mailing list and the other direct CCs suggested by others in reply to
> patch 2/2.
> 
> Thanks,
> Mike

Mikulas