[edk2-devel] [PATCH 2/2] ArmPlatformPkg/NorFlashDxe: implement standalone MM version
Masahisa Kojima
masahisa.kojima at linaro.org
Fri Dec 18 10:05:16 UTC 2020
Implement a version of the NOR Flash driver that can execute
in standalone MM context.
This is used to access the secure variable storage, it only
supports EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_BLOCK2_PROTOCOL.
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif at nuviainc.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at arm.com>
Cc: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar at arm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao at intel.com>
Cc: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh at arm.com>
---
ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.inf | 63 ++++
ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.c | 364 ++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 427 insertions(+)
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.inf b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.inf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f788472406b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#/** @file
+#
+# Component description file for NorFlashStandaloneMm module
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014, ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
+# Copyright (c) 2020, Linaro, Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+#
+#**/
+
+[Defines]
+ INF_VERSION = 0x00010005
+ BASE_NAME = ArmVeNorFlashStandaloneMm
+ FILE_GUID = e67d82ad-cd56-4071-9151-95ee44990bb0
+ MODULE_TYPE = MM_STANDALONE
+ VERSION_STRING = 1.0
+ PI_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = 0x00010032
+ ENTRY_POINT = NorFlashInitialise
+
+[Sources.common]
+ NorFlash.h
+ NorFlash.c
+ NorFlashStandaloneMm.c
+ NorFlashFvb.c
+
+[Packages]
+ MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+ MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
+ ArmPlatformPkg/ArmPlatformPkg.dec
+ EmbeddedPkg/EmbeddedPkg.dec
+ StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+ BaseLib
+ BaseMemoryLib
+ DebugLib
+ IoLib
+ MemoryAllocationLib
+ MmServicesTableLib
+ NorFlashPlatformLib
+ StandaloneMmDriverEntryPoint
+
+[Guids]
+ gEfiSystemNvDataFvGuid
+ gEfiVariableGuid
+ gEfiAuthenticatedVariableGuid
+
+[Protocols]
+ gEfiSmmFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid
+
+[Pcd.common]
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingBase
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareBase
+ gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize
+
+ gArmPlatformTokenSpaceGuid.PcdNorFlashCheckBlockLocked
+
+[Depex]
+ TRUE
diff --git a/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.c b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ebf6d6ba70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ArmPlatformPkg/Drivers/NorFlashDxe/NorFlashStandaloneMm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/** @file NorFlashStandaloneMm.c
+
+ Copyright (c) 2011 - 2020, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Linaro, Ltd. All rights reserved.<BR>
+
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+**/
+
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/MmServicesTableLib.h>
+
+#include "NorFlash.h"
+
+//
+// Global variable declarations
+//
+NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE **mNorFlashInstances;
+UINT32 mNorFlashDeviceCount;
+UINTN mFlashNvStorageVariableBase;
+
+NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE mNorFlashInstanceTemplate = {
+ NOR_FLASH_SIGNATURE, // Signature
+ NULL, // Handle ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+
+ 0, // DeviceBaseAddress ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 0, // RegionBaseAddress ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 0, // Size ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 0, // StartLba
+
+ {
+ EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION2, // Revision
+ NULL, // Media ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ NULL, // Reset;
+ NULL, // ReadBlocks
+ NULL, // WriteBlocks
+ NULL // FlushBlocks
+ }, // BlockIoProtocol
+
+ {
+ 0, // MediaId ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ FALSE, // RemovableMedia
+ TRUE, // MediaPresent
+ FALSE, // LogicalPartition
+ FALSE, // ReadOnly
+ FALSE, // WriteCaching;
+ 0, // BlockSize ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 4, // IoAlign
+ 0, // LastBlock ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ 0, // LowestAlignedLba
+ 1, // LogicalBlocksPerPhysicalBlock
+ }, //Media;
+
+ {
+ EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION, // Revision
+ NULL, // ReadDisk
+ NULL // WriteDisk
+ },
+
+ {
+ FvbGetAttributes, // GetAttributes
+ FvbSetAttributes, // SetAttributes
+ FvbGetPhysicalAddress, // GetPhysicalAddress
+ FvbGetBlockSize, // GetBlockSize
+ FvbRead, // Read
+ FvbWrite, // Write
+ FvbEraseBlocks, // EraseBlocks
+ NULL, //ParentHandle
+ }, // FvbProtoccol;
+ NULL, // ShadowBuffer
+ {
+ {
+ {
+ HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH,
+ HW_VENDOR_DP,
+ {
+ (UINT8)(OFFSET_OF (NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH, End)),
+ (UINT8)(OFFSET_OF (NOR_FLASH_DEVICE_PATH, End) >> 8)
+ }
+ },
+ { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 } }, // GUID ... NEED TO BE FILLED
+ },
+ 0, // Index
+ {
+ END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE,
+ END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE,
+ { sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), 0 }
+ }
+ } // DevicePath
+};
+
+EFI_STATUS
+NorFlashCreateInstance (
+ IN UINTN NorFlashDeviceBase,
+ IN UINTN NorFlashRegionBase,
+ IN UINTN NorFlashSize,
+ IN UINT32 Index,
+ IN UINT32 BlockSize,
+ IN BOOLEAN SupportFvb,
+ OUT NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE** NorFlashInstance
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance;
+
+ ASSERT(NorFlashInstance != NULL);
+
+ Instance = AllocateRuntimeCopyPool (sizeof(NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE),&mNorFlashInstanceTemplate);
+ if (Instance == NULL) {
+ return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+ }
+
+ Instance->DeviceBaseAddress = NorFlashDeviceBase;
+ Instance->RegionBaseAddress = NorFlashRegionBase;
+ Instance->Size = NorFlashSize;
+
+ Instance->BlockIoProtocol.Media = &Instance->Media;
+ Instance->Media.MediaId = Index;
+ Instance->Media.BlockSize = BlockSize;
+ Instance->Media.LastBlock = (NorFlashSize / BlockSize)-1;
+
+ CopyGuid (&Instance->DevicePath.Vendor.Guid, &gEfiCallerIdGuid);
+ Instance->DevicePath.Index = (UINT8)Index;
+
+ Instance->ShadowBuffer = AllocateRuntimePool (BlockSize);;
+ if (Instance->ShadowBuffer == NULL) {
+ return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+ }
+
+ if (SupportFvb) {
+ NorFlashFvbInitialize (Instance);
+
+ Status = gMmst->MmInstallProtocolInterface (
+ &Instance->Handle,
+ &gEfiSmmFirmwareVolumeBlockProtocolGuid,
+ EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
+ &Instance->FvbProtocol
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ FreePool (Instance);
+ return Status;
+ }
+ } else {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR,"standalone MM NOR Flash driver only support FVB.\n"));
+ FreePool (Instance);
+ return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ *NorFlashInstance = Instance;
+ return Status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function unlock and erase an entire NOR Flash block.
+ **/
+EFI_STATUS
+NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (
+ IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
+ IN UINTN BlockAddress
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINTN Index;
+
+ Index = 0;
+ // The block erase might fail a first time (SW bug ?). Retry it ...
+ do {
+ // Unlock the block if we have to
+ Status = NorFlashUnlockSingleBlockIfNecessary (Instance, BlockAddress);
+ if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ Status = NorFlashEraseSingleBlock (Instance, BlockAddress);
+ Index++;
+ } while ((Index < NOR_FLASH_ERASE_RETRY) && (Status == EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED));
+
+ if (Index == NOR_FLASH_ERASE_RETRY) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR,"EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: Block Locked Error (try to erase %d times)\n", BlockAddress,Index));
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+NorFlashWriteFullBlock (
+ IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
+ IN EFI_LBA Lba,
+ IN UINT32 *DataBuffer,
+ IN UINT32 BlockSizeInWords
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINTN WordAddress;
+ UINT32 WordIndex;
+ UINTN BufferIndex;
+ UINTN BlockAddress;
+ UINTN BuffersInBlock;
+ UINTN RemainingWords;
+ UINTN Cnt;
+
+ Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+ // Get the physical address of the block
+ BlockAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS (Instance->RegionBaseAddress, Lba, BlockSizeInWords * 4);
+
+ // Start writing from the first address at the start of the block
+ WordAddress = BlockAddress;
+
+ Status = NorFlashUnlockAndEraseSingleBlock (Instance, BlockAddress);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR, "WriteSingleBlock: ERROR - Failed to Unlock and Erase the single block at 0x%X\n", BlockAddress));
+ goto EXIT;
+ }
+
+ // To speed up the programming operation, NOR Flash is programmed using the Buffered Programming method.
+
+ // Check that the address starts at a 32-word boundary, i.e. last 7 bits must be zero
+ if ((WordAddress & BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS) == 0x00) {
+
+ // First, break the entire block into buffer-sized chunks.
+ BuffersInBlock = (UINTN)(BlockSizeInWords * 4) / P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES;
+
+ // Then feed each buffer chunk to the NOR Flash
+ // If a buffer does not contain any data, don't write it.
+ for(BufferIndex=0;
+ BufferIndex < BuffersInBlock;
+ BufferIndex++, WordAddress += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES, DataBuffer += P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS
+ ) {
+ // Check the buffer to see if it contains any data (not set all 1s).
+ for (Cnt = 0; Cnt < P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS; Cnt++) {
+ if (~DataBuffer[Cnt] != 0 ) {
+ // Some data found, write the buffer.
+ Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer (Instance, WordAddress, P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
+ DataBuffer);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ goto EXIT;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Finally, finish off any remaining words that are less than the maximum size of the buffer
+ RemainingWords = BlockSizeInWords % P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_WORDS;
+
+ if(RemainingWords != 0) {
+ Status = NorFlashWriteBuffer (Instance, WordAddress, (RemainingWords * 4), DataBuffer);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ goto EXIT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ // For now, use the single word programming algorithm
+ // It is unlikely that the NOR Flash will exist in an address which falls within a 32 word boundary range,
+ // i.e. which ends in the range 0x......01 - 0x......7F.
+ for(WordIndex=0; WordIndex<BlockSizeInWords; WordIndex++, DataBuffer++, WordAddress = WordAddress + 4) {
+ Status = NorFlashWriteSingleWord (Instance, WordAddress, *DataBuffer);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ goto EXIT;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+EXIT:
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR, "NOR FLASH Programming [WriteSingleBlock] failed at address 0x%08x. Exit Status = \"%r\".\n", WordAddress, Status));
+ }
+ return Status;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+NorFlashInitialise (
+ IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
+ IN EFI_MM_SYSTEM_TABLE *MmSystemTable
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT32 Index;
+ NOR_FLASH_DESCRIPTION* NorFlashDevices;
+ BOOLEAN ContainVariableStorage;
+
+ Status = NorFlashPlatformInitialization ();
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to initialize Nor Flash devices\n"));
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ Status = NorFlashPlatformGetDevices (&NorFlashDevices, &mNorFlashDeviceCount);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to get Nor Flash devices\n"));
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ mNorFlashInstances = AllocatePool (sizeof(NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE*) * mNorFlashDeviceCount);
+
+ for (Index = 0; Index < mNorFlashDeviceCount; Index++) {
+ // Check if this NOR Flash device contain the variable storage region
+ ContainVariableStorage =
+ (NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress <= PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase)) &&
+ (PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) + PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) <= NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress + NorFlashDevices[Index].Size);
+
+ Status = NorFlashCreateInstance (
+ NorFlashDevices[Index].DeviceBaseAddress,
+ NorFlashDevices[Index].RegionBaseAddress,
+ NorFlashDevices[Index].Size,
+ Index,
+ NorFlashDevices[Index].BlockSize,
+ ContainVariableStorage,
+ &mNorFlashInstances[Index]
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ DEBUG((DEBUG_ERROR,"NorFlashInitialise: Fail to create instance for NorFlash[%d]\n",Index));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+NorFlashFvbInitialize (
+ IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE* Instance
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT32 FvbNumLba;
+
+ ASSERT((Instance != NULL));
+
+ mFlashNvStorageVariableBase = PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase);
+
+ // Set the index of the first LBA for the FVB
+ Instance->StartLba = (PcdGet32 (PcdFlashNvStorageVariableBase) - Instance->RegionBaseAddress) / Instance->Media.BlockSize;
+
+ // Determine if there is a valid header at the beginning of the NorFlash
+ Status = ValidateFvHeader (Instance);
+
+ // Install the Default FVB header if required
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ // There is no valid header, so time to install one.
+ DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: The FVB Header is not valid.\n", __FUNCTION__));
+ DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: Installing a correct one for this volume.\n",
+ __FUNCTION__));
+
+ // Erase all the NorFlash that is reserved for variable storage
+ FvbNumLba = (PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageVariableSize) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwWorkingSize) + PcdGet32(PcdFlashNvStorageFtwSpareSize)) / Instance->Media.BlockSize;
+
+ Status = FvbEraseBlocks (&Instance->FvbProtocol, (EFI_LBA)0, FvbNumLba, EFI_LBA_LIST_TERMINATOR);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ // Install all appropriate headers
+ Status = InitializeFvAndVariableStoreHeaders (Instance);
+ if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Status;
+}
--
2.17.1
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