[edk2-devel] [edk2][PATCH v1 1/1] StandaloneMmPkg: add support to populate StMM boot data from device tree

Sayanta Pattanayak sayanta.pattanayak at arm.com
Tue Aug 3 17:30:05 UTC 2021


Hi,

Please find my response inline.

Regards,
Sayanta

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org>
>Sent: Sunday, August 1, 2021 10:08 PM
>To: Sayanta Pattanayak <Sayanta.Pattanayak at arm.com>
>Cc: edk2-devel-groups-io <devel at edk2.groups.io>; Sami Mujawar
><Sami.Mujawar at arm.com>; Achin Gupta <Achin.Gupta at arm.com>; Bret
>Barkelew <Bret.Barkelew at microsoft.com>; Jiewen Yao
><jiewen.yao at intel.com>; Andrew Fish <afish at apple.com>
>Subject: Re: [edk2][PATCH v1 1/1] StandaloneMmPkg: add support to
>populate StMM boot data from device tree
>
>(correct Achin's email address, cc other replyers)
>
>On Sun, 1 Aug 2021 at 18:36, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb at kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 30 Jul 2021 at 19:35, Sayanta Pattanayak
>> <sayanta.pattanayak at arm.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Introduce support to populate StMM boot data via DTS parsing.
>>
>> Why? Don't we have FF-A manifests for this? I would expect the secure
>> partition manager to marshal this data into the appropriate format
>> when necessary.
>>

I may not have presented this patch properly.
The key objective of this patch is that in a FF-A Secure partition manager which has StandaloneMM as S-EL0 partition, the StMM boot data could be passed by partition manager through DT and StMM prepares the boot data by parsing the DT.
In existing solution, secure partition manager has StMM specific logic to fetch the StMM boot data and pass it on to StMM through sharedbuffer. Having FF-A manifest for secure partition, DT in this case, will allow Secure partition manager to not have StMM or any other secure partition specific logic to consolidate boot data and pass on.
In the context of this patch, secure partition manager(from EL3) passes the manifest or DT address as booting argument to StMM. StMM will just have the logic to parse the DT and prepare boot data structure, so the manifest is actually part of partition manager codebase.
StMM as secure partition can be used across various types of Secure partition manager, so some amount of uniformity is needed to follow same DT properties for StMM across all kind of Secure partition managers.

>> > The DTB is
>> > passed as a boot argument by a binary of higer exception level.
>> > Previously it was achieved by placing the boot data structure in a
>> > shared buffer and the address of this shared buffer was passed by
>> > the binary of higher exception level. Now either of the option can
>> > be used for populating StMM boot info.
>> >
>> > StMM boot information structure binding in device tree can be of
>> > following prototype. Property values are not mentioned here.
>> >
>> > bootarg {
>> >   compatible = "bootargs";
>> >   h_type  = <..>;
>> >   h_version = <..>;
>> >   h_size    = <..>;
>> >   h_attr    = <..>;
>> >   sp_mem_base         = <..>;
>> >   sp_mem_limit        = <..>;
>> >   sp_image_base       = <..>;
>> >   sp_stack_base       = <..>;
>> >   sp_heap_base        = <..>;
>> >   sp_ns_comm_buf_base = <..>;
>> >   sp_shared_buf_base  = <..>;
>> >   sp_image_size       = <..>;
>> >   sp_pcpu_stack_size  = <..>;
>> >   sp_heap_size        = <..>;
>> >   sp_ns_comm_buf_size = <..>;
>> >   sp_shared_buf_size  = <..>;
>> >   num_sp_mem_regions  = <..>;
>> >   num_cpus            = <..>;
>> > };
>> >
>> > Addition of DTS supoort involves a dependency on FdtLib from
>EmbeddedPkg.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Sayanta Pattanayak <sayanta.pattanayak at arm.com>
>>
>> I don't think we should apply this change. DT is not part of the
>> original SPM or current FF-A spec, right? So please fix this in the
>> S-EL1 component instead.
>>
>>
>> > ---
>> >  Link to github branch with this patch -
>> > https://github.com/SayantaP-arm/edk2/tree/stmm-dts
>> >
>> >  StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc                                                     |   1
>+
>> >
>StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/StandaloneMmCo
>reEntryPoint.inf       |   3 +
>> >
>> >
>StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/AArch64/Standalo
>n
>> > eMmCoreEntryPoint.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++--
>> >  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc
>> > b/StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc
>> > index 0c45df95e2dd..e3a3a6ee3ba1 100644
>> > --- a/StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc
>> > +++ b/StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc
>> > @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>> >
>HobLib|StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmHobLib/StandaloneMmHo
>bLib.inf
>> >    IoLib|MdePkg/Library/BaseIoLibIntrinsic/BaseIoLibIntrinsic.inf
>> >
>> >
>MemLib|StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmMemLib/StandaloneMm
>MemLib
>> > .inf
>> > +  FdtLib|EmbeddedPkg/Library/FdtLib/FdtLib.inf
>> >
>MemoryAllocationLib|StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreMemor
>yAllocationLib/StandaloneMmCoreMemoryAllocationLib.inf
>> >
>MmServicesTableLib|MdePkg/Library/StandaloneMmServicesTableLib/Stand
>aloneMmServicesTableLib.inf
>> >    PcdLib|MdePkg/Library/BasePcdLibNull/BasePcdLibNull.inf
>> > diff --git
>> >
>a/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/StandaloneMm
>Cor
>> > eEntryPoint.inf
>> >
>b/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/StandaloneMm
>Cor
>> > eEntryPoint.inf index 4fa426f58ef4..0a2e519dd664 100644
>> > ---
>> >
>a/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/StandaloneMm
>Cor
>> > eEntryPoint.inf
>> > +++
>b/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/StandaloneM
>> > +++ mCoreEntryPoint.inf
>> > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>> >    X64/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint.c
>> >
>> >  [Packages]
>> > +  EmbeddedPkg/EmbeddedPkg.dec
>> >    MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
>> >    MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
>> >    StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dec
>> > @@ -40,10 +41,12 @@
>> >  [LibraryClasses]
>> >    BaseLib
>> >    DebugLib
>> > +  FdtLib
>> >
>> >  [LibraryClasses.AARCH64]
>> >    StandaloneMmMmuLib
>> >    ArmSvcLib
>> > +  FdtLib
>> >
>> >  [Guids]
>> >    gMpInformationHobGuid
>> > diff --git
>> >
>a/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/AArch64/Standa
>l
>> > oneMmCoreEntryPoint.c
>> >
>b/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/AArch64/Standa
>l
>> > oneMmCoreEntryPoint.c index 6c50f470aa35..cc09d75dac36 100644
>> > ---
>> >
>a/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/AArch64/Standa
>l
>> > oneMmCoreEntryPoint.c
>> > +++
>b/StandaloneMmPkg/Library/StandaloneMmCoreEntryPoint/AArch64/Sta
>> > +++ ndaloneMmCoreEntryPoint.c
>> > @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
>> > #include <Guid/MmramMemoryReserve.h>  #include
>> > <Guid/MpInformation.h>
>> >
>> > +#include <libfdt.h>
>> >  #include <Library/ArmMmuLib.h>
>> >  #include <Library/ArmSvcLib.h>
>> >  #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
>> > @@ -45,33 +46,31 @@ STATIC CONST UINT32 mSpmMinorVerFfa =
>SPM_MINOR_VERSION_FFA;
>> >  PI_MM_ARM_TF_CPU_DRIVER_ENTRYPOINT      CpuDriverEntryPoint =
>NULL;
>> >
>> >  /**
>> > -  Retrieve a pointer to and print the boot information passed by
>> > privileged
>> > -  secure firmware.
>> > +  Prints boot information.
>> >
>> > -  @param  [in] SharedBufAddress   The pointer memory shared with
>privileged
>> > -                                  firmware.
>> > +  This function prints the boot information, which is passed by
>> > + privileged  secure firmware through shared buffer or other mechanism.
>> >
>> > +  @param  [in] PayloadBootInfo   Pointer to StandaloneMM Boot Info
>structure.
>> >  **/
>> > -EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *
>> > -GetAndPrintBootinformation (
>> > -  IN VOID                      *SharedBufAddress
>> > +VOID
>> > +PrintBootinformation (
>> > +  IN EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *PayloadBootInfo
>> >  )
>> >  {
>> > -  EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *PayloadBootInfo;
>> >    EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_CPU_INFO  *PayloadCpuInfo;
>> >    UINTN                          Index;
>> >
>> > -  PayloadBootInfo = (EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *)
>> > SharedBufAddress;
>> >
>> >    if (PayloadBootInfo == NULL) {
>> >      DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "PayloadBootInfo NULL\n"));
>> > -    return NULL;
>> > +    return;
>> >    }
>> >
>> >    if (PayloadBootInfo->Header.Version != BOOT_PAYLOAD_VERSION) {
>> >      DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Boot Information Version Mismatch.
>Current=0x%x, Expected=0x%x.\n",
>> >              PayloadBootInfo->Header.Version, BOOT_PAYLOAD_VERSION));
>> > -    return NULL;
>> > +    return;
>> >    }
>> >
>> >    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "NumSpMemRegions - 0x%x\n",
>> > PayloadBootInfo->NumSpMemRegions));
>> > @@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ GetAndPrintBootinformation (
>> >
>> >    if (PayloadCpuInfo == NULL) {
>> >      DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "PayloadCpuInfo NULL\n"));
>> > -    return NULL;
>> > +    return;
>> >    }
>> >
>> >    for (Index = 0; Index < PayloadBootInfo->NumCpus; Index++) { @@
>> > -105,7 +104,7 @@ GetAndPrintBootinformation (
>> >      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Flags           - 0x%x\n",
>PayloadCpuInfo[Index].Flags));
>> >    }
>> >
>> > -  return PayloadBootInfo;
>> > +  return;
>> >  }
>> >
>> >  /**
>> > @@ -194,6 +193,119 @@ DelegatedEventLoop (
>> >    }
>> >  }
>> >
>> > +/**
>> > +  Populates StandAloneMM boot information structure.
>> > +
>> > +  This function receives dtb Address, where StMM Boot information
>> > + specific  properties will be looked out to form the booting
>> > + structure of type  EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO. At first, the
>> > + properties for StandAloneMM  ConfigSize and  Memory limit will be
>> > + checked out. Boot information will  be stored at address (Memory
>> > + Limit - ConfigSize). Thereafter all boot  information specific
>> > + properties will be parsed and corresponding values  will be obtained.
>> > +
>> > +  @param  [out] BootInfo   Pointer, where Boot Info structure will be
>populated.
>> > +  @param  [in] DtbAddress  Address of the Device tree from where Boot
>> > +                           information will be fetched.
>> > +**/
>> > +VOID
>> > +PopulateBootinformation (
>> > +  OUT EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO **BootInfo,
>> > +  IN VOID   *DtbAddress
>> > +)
>> > +{
>> > +  INT32           Offset;
>> > +  CONST UINT32    *Property;
>> > +  CONST UINT64    *Property64;
>> > +  UINT32          ConfigSize;
>> > +  UINT64          SpMemLimit;
>> > +  EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *PayloadBootInfo;
>> > +
>> > +  Offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible (DtbAddress, -1,
>> > + "config-size");  if (Offset < 0) {
>> > +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_WARN, "Total Config Size is not  defined\n"));  }
>> > + else {
>> > +    Property = fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "size", NULL);
>> > +    if (Property) {
>> > +      ConfigSize = fdt32_to_cpu (*Property);
>> > +      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "stmm dtb config-size  = 0x%x \n",
>ConfigSize));
>> > +    }
>> > +  }
>> > +
>> > +  Offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible (DtbAddress, -1,
>> > + "bootargs");  if (Offset >= 0) {
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_mem_limit",
>NULL);
>> > +    SpMemLimit = fdt64_to_cpu (*Property64);  }
>> > +
>> > +  if (SpMemLimit && ConfigSize)
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo =
>> > +      (EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO *)(SpMemLimit - ConfigSize);
>> > +
>> > +  if (PayloadBootInfo) {
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpMemLimit = SpMemLimit;
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "h_type", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->Header.Type = (UINT8) fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "h_version", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->Header.Version = (UINT8)
>> > + fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "h_size", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->Header.Size = (UINT8) fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "h_attr", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->Header.Attr = fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_mem_base",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpMemBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_image_base",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpImageBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_stack_base",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpStackBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_heap_base",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpHeapBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset,
>"sp_ns_comm_buf_base", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpNsCommBufBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset,
>"sp_shared_buf_base", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpSharedBufBase = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_image_size",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpImageSize = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_pcpu_stack_size",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpPcpuStackSize = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_heap_size", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpHeapSize = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset,
>"sp_ns_comm_buf_size", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpNsCommBufSize = fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property64 =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "sp_shared_buf_size",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->SpPcpuSharedBufSize =
>> > + fdt64_to_cpu(*Property64);
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "num_sp_mem_regions",
>NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->NumSpMemRegions = fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    Property =  fdt_getprop (DtbAddress, Offset, "num_cpus", NULL);
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->NumCpus = fdt32_to_cpu(*Property);
>> > +
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo->CpuInfo =
>> > +      (EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_CPU_INFO *)((UINT64)PayloadBootInfo +
>> > +
>> > + sizeof(EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO));
>> > +  }
>> > +
>> > +  *BootInfo = PayloadBootInfo;
>> > +
>> > +  return;
>> > +}
>> > +
>> >  /**
>> >    Query the SPM version, check compatibility and return success if
>compatible.
>> >
>> > @@ -313,6 +425,7 @@ _ModuleEntryPoint (
>> >    VOID                                    *TeData;
>> >    UINTN                                   TeDataSize;
>> >    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                    ImageBase;
>> > +  VOID                                    *DtbAddress;
>> >
>> >    // Get Secure Partition Manager Version Information
>> >    Status = GetSpmVersion ();
>> > @@ -320,12 +433,24 @@ _ModuleEntryPoint (
>> >      goto finish;
>> >    }
>> >
>> > -  PayloadBootInfo = GetAndPrintBootinformation (SharedBufAddress);
>> > +  // In cookie1 the DTB address is passed. With reference to DTB,
>> > + Boot  // info structure can be populated.
>> > +  // If cookie1 doesn't have any value, then Boot info is copied
>> > + from  // Sharedbuffer.
>> > +  if (cookie1) {
>> > +    DtbAddress = (void *)cookie1;
>> > +    PopulateBootinformation (&PayloadBootInfo, DtbAddress);  } else
>> > + {
>> > +    PayloadBootInfo = (EFI_SECURE_PARTITION_BOOT_INFO
>> > + *)SharedBufAddress;  }
>> > +
>> >    if (PayloadBootInfo == NULL) {
>> >      Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
>> >      goto finish;
>> >    }
>> >
>> > +  PrintBootinformation (PayloadBootInfo);
>> > +
>> >    // Locate PE/COFF File information for the Standalone MM core module
>> >    Status = LocateStandaloneMmCorePeCoffData (
>> >               (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER *)
>> > PayloadBootInfo->SpImageBase,
>> > --
>> > 2.17.1
>> >
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