[edk2-devel] [RFC PATCH v5 07/28] OvmfPkg/ResetVector: pre-validate the data pages used in SEC phase
Brijesh Singh via groups.io
brijesh.singh=amd.com at groups.io
Wed Jun 30 12:53:00 UTC 2021
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
An SEV-SNP guest requires that private memory (aka pages mapped encrypted)
must be validated before being accessed.
The validation process consist of the following sequence:
1) Set the memory encryption attribute in the page table (aka C-bit).
Note: If the processor is in non-PAE mode, then all the memory accesses
are considered private.
2) Add the memory range as private in the RMP table. This can be performed
using the Page State Change VMGEXIT defined in the GHCB specification.
3) Use the PVALIDATE instruction to set the Validated Bit in the RMP table.
During the guest creation time, the VMM encrypts the OVMF_CODE.fd using
the SEV-SNP firmware provided LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command. In addition to
encrypting the content, the command also validates the memory region.
This allows us to execute the code without going through the validation
sequence.
During execution, the reset vector need to access some data pages
(such as page tables, SevESWorkarea, Sec stack). The data pages are
accessed as private memory. The data pages are not part of the
OVMF_CODE.fd, so they were not validated during the guest creation.
There are two approaches we can take to validate the data pages before
the access:
a) Enhance the OVMF reset vector code to validate the pages as described
above (go through step 2 - 3).
OR
b) Validate the pages during the guest creation time. The SEV firmware
provides a command which can be used by the VMM to validate the pages
without affecting the measurement of the launch.
Approach #b seems much simpler; it does not require any changes to the
OVMF reset vector code.
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb at linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu at intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao at intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen at intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore at kernel.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek at redhat.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh at amd.com>
---
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec | 5 +++++
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf | 8 +++++++-
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf | 2 ++
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm | 5 +++++
OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb | 2 ++
5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
index 93f759534ade..d0ec14ca2318 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
@@ -334,6 +334,11 @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidBase|0|UINT32|0x49
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize|0|UINT32|0x50
+ ## The start and end of pre-validated memory region by the hypervisor
+ # through the SEV-SNP firmware.
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart|0x0|UINT32|0x51
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd|0x0|UINT32|0x52
+
[PcdsDynamic, PcdsDynamicEx]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmuVariableEvent|0|UINT64|2
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfFlashVariablesEnable|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x10
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
index 3e257aaf72bd..6bce3369e10d 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
@@ -105,7 +105,13 @@ [FD.MEMFD]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvSize
FV = DXEFV
-################################################################################
+##########################################################################################
+#
+# The range of the pages pre-validated through the SEV-SNP firmware.
+#
+SET gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart = $(MEMFD_BASE_ADDRESS) + gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
+SET gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd = $(MEMFD_BASE_ADDRESS) + gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfPeiMemFvBase
+##########################################################################################
[FV.SECFV]
FvNameGuid = 763BED0D-DE9F-48F5-81F1-3E90E1B1A015
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
index 9a95d8687345..32206855193f 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
@@ -51,3 +51,5 @@ [FixedPcd]
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpSecretsSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
index ecf1dbcc2caf..c5a062e69b26 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
@@ -57,9 +57,14 @@ guidedStructureStart:
; SEV-SNP boot block GUID and provide the GPA to the PSP to populate
; the memory area with the required information..
;
+; In order to boot the SEV-SNP guest the hypervisor must pre-validated the
+; memory range from SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START to SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END.
+;
; GUID (SEV-SNP boot block): bd39c0c2-2f8e-4243-83e8-1b74cebcb7d9
;
sevSnpBootBlockStart:
+ DD SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START
+ DD SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END
DD SNP_SECRETS_BASE
DD SNP_SECRETS_SIZE
DD SNP_CPUID_BASE
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
index 247f4eb0dc5e..645e949845f9 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
@@ -93,5 +93,7 @@
%define SNP_CPUID_SIZE FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize)
%define SNP_SECRETS_BASE FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpSecretsBase)
%define SNP_SECRETS_SIZE FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpSecretsSize)
+ %define SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart)
+ %define SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd)
%include "Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm"
--
2.17.1
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