install-guide fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml,1.8,1.9
Stuart Ellis (elliss)
fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com
Sat May 28 17:25:48 UTC 2005
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Author: elliss
Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide
In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv28691
Modified Files:
fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml
Log Message:
- Moved the large LVM admonition to a separate subsection under General.
- Added admonition that /boot cannot be part of LVM.
- Moved filesystem paragraph to a separate subsection under General.
- Moved / vs /root admonition to General section.
- Altered "General Information" to be "General Information on Partitioning"
- Removed some quotes, per Documentation Guide.
- Also added trailing slash to names of directories, per Documentation Guide.
Note: Didn't add trailing slashes to partition names. Documentation Guide doesn't specify how to handle these, and just IMO it looks better.
Index: fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml,v
retrieving revision 1.8
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -u -r1.8 -r1.9
--- fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml 28 May 2005 11:23:18 -0000 1.8
+++ fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-en.xml 28 May 2005 17:25:46 -0000 1.9
@@ -144,11 +144,12 @@
</section>
<section id="sn-partitioning-general">
- <title>General Information</title>
+ <title>General Information on Partitions</title>
<para>
A &FC; system has at least three partitions:
</para>
+
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
@@ -166,39 +167,16 @@
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
+
<para>
- Most systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above.
+ Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above.
Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. If you
- are not sure what to choose, use the "Automatic partitioning"
+ are not sure what to choose, use the Automatic Partitioning
method shown in <xref linkend="sn-choosing-partition-method"/>.
</para>
+
<para>
- Every partition has a <indexterm>
- <primary>partition</primary>
- <secondary>type</secondary>
- <seealso>file system</seealso>
- </indexterm> <firstterm>partition type</firstterm>. The partition
- type indicates the <indexterm>
- <primary>file system</primary>
- </indexterm> <firstterm>file system</firstterm> expected on that
- partition. A file system allows a Linux system to more
- effectively organize, search, and retrieve files. The most common
- partition type for &FED; is <indexterm>
- <primary><systemitem
- class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></primary>
- <see>file system</see>
- </indexterm><indexterm>
- <primary>file system</primary>
- <secondary
- sortas="filesystem"><systemitem>ext3</systemitem></secondary>
- </indexterm> <systemitem
- class="filesystem"><firstterm>ext3</firstterm></systemitem>.
- The <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file system
- provides more robust features for preventing data loss. Most
- &FED; administrators choose this type for data partitions.
- </para>
- <para>
- Most partitions have a <indexterm>
+ Data partitions have a <indexterm>
<primary>mount point</primary>
</indexterm> <firstterm>mount point</firstterm>. The mount point
indicates the directory whose contents reside on that partition.
@@ -207,13 +185,29 @@
<filename>/</filename> (or <indexterm>
<primary>partition</primary>
<secondary>root</secondary>
- </indexterm> <firstterm>"root"</firstterm>) partition. In the
- minimum configuration shown above:
+ </indexterm> <firstterm>root</firstterm>) partition.
+ </para>
+
+ <important>
+ <title>Root and <filename>/root</filename></title>
+ <para>
+ The <filename>/</filename> (or
+ <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary>root</secondary></indexterm>
+ root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The
+ <indexterm><primary>partition</primary><secondary><filename>/root</filename></secondary></indexterm>
+ <filename>/root</filename> (sometimes pronounced
+ "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user
+ account for system administration.
+ </para>
+ </important>
+
+ <para>
+ In the minimum configuration shown above:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- All data under the <filename>/boot</filename> directory
+ All data under the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory
resides on the <filename>/boot</filename> partition. For
example, the file <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>
resides on the <filename>/boot</filename> partition.
@@ -234,7 +228,7 @@
under <filename>/usr/local</filename>, such as
<filename>/usr/local/bin/foo</filename>, will be on the
<filename>/usr/local</filename> partition. Any other files in
- <filename>/usr</filename>, such as
+ <filename>/usr/</filename>, such as
<filename>/usr/bin/foo</filename>, will be in the
<filename>/usr</filename> partition.
</para>
@@ -246,6 +240,80 @@
information.
</para>
+
+ <section id="sn-partitioning-types">
+ <title>Partition Types</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Every partition has a <indexterm>
+ <primary>partition</primary>
+ <secondary>type</secondary>
+ <seealso>file system</seealso>
+ </indexterm> <firstterm>partition type</firstterm>, to indicate the format of the <indexterm>
+ <primary>file system</primary> </indexterm> <firstterm>file system</firstterm> on that
+ partition. The file system enables Linux to organize, search, and
+ retrieve files stored on that partition. Use the
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary><systemitem
+ class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem></primary>
+ <see>file system</see>
+ </indexterm><indexterm>
+ <primary>file system</primary>
+ <secondary
+ sortas="filesystem"><systemitem>ext3</systemitem></secondary>
+ </indexterm> <systemitem
+ class="filesystem"><firstterm>ext3</firstterm></systemitem> file
+ system for data partitions, unless you have specific needs that require another
+ type of file system.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
+
+
+ <section id="sn-partitioning-lvm">
+ <title>Understanding LVM</title>
+
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>LVM, understanding</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+ Formatting the disks on your computer with LVM (Logical Volume
+ Management) partitions provides a number of advantages over
+ standard partitions.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ With LVM, partitions are formatted as <indexterm>
+ <primary>physical volumes</primary></indexterm>
+ <firstterm>physical volumes</firstterm>. One or more physical
+ volumes are combined to form a <indexterm><primary>volume groups</primary>
+ </indexterm> <firstterm>volume group</firstterm>. Each volume
+ group's total storage is then divided into one or more <indexterm>
+ <primary>logical volumes</primary></indexterm>
+ <firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>. The logical volumes
+ function much like standard data partitions. They have a file
+ system type, such as ext3, and a mount point.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without
+ destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical
+ volumes in a volume group are on separate drives then
+ administrators may also spread a logical volume across multiple
+ disks and RAID arrays.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Automatic Partitioning and LVM</title>
+ <para>
+ The Automatic Partitioning option creates partitions as LVM volumes.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ </section>
+
+
</section>
<!-- some notes follow:
@@ -278,14 +346,12 @@
</indexterm> <application><firstterm>Disk
Druid</firstterm></application> is an interactive program for
editing disk partitions. Users run it only within the &FC;
- installation system. Disk Druid supports advanced technologies
- such as
- <indexterm>
+ installation system. Disk Druid supports <indexterm>
<primary>RAID</primary>
</indexterm> <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> and
<indexterm>
<primary>LVM</primary>
- </indexterm> <firstterm>LVM</firstterm>, which provide more
+ </indexterm> <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> to provide more
extensible and reliable data storage.
</para>
@@ -330,10 +396,10 @@
<indexterm>
<primary>partition</primary>
<secondary>illegal</secondary>
- </indexterm> The <filename>/bin</filename>,
- <filename>/dev</filename>, <filename>/etc</filename>,
- <filename>/lib</filename>, <filename>/proc</filename>,
- <filename>/root</filename>, and <filename>/sbin</filename>
+ </indexterm> The <filename>/bin/</filename>,
+ <filename>/dev/</filename>, <filename>/etc/</filename>,
+ <filename>/lib/</filename>, <filename>/proc/</filename>,
+ <filename>/root/</filename>, and <filename>/sbin/</filename>
directories may not be used for separate partitions in
<application>Disk Druid</application>. These directories
reside on the
@@ -343,21 +409,13 @@
</indexterm> <filename>/</filename> (root) partition.
</para>
</note>
- <important>
- <title>Root and <filename>/root</filename></title>
- <para>
- The <filename>/</filename> (or <indexterm>
- <primary>partition</primary>
- <secondary>root</secondary>
- </indexterm> "root") partition is the top of the file
- system. The <indexterm>
- <primary>partition</primary>
- <secondary><filename>/root</filename></secondary>
- </indexterm> <filename>/root</filename> (sometimes
- pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory
- of the administrator.
- </para>
- </important>
+ <important>
+ <title><filename>/boot</filename> may not be on an LVM volume</title>
+ <para>
+ Create the <filename>/boot</filename> partition before
+ configuring any volume groups.
+ </para>
+ </important>
<para>
You may also choose from three options for sizing your
partition:
@@ -482,7 +540,7 @@
<para>
If you need to make <emphasis>drastic</emphasis> changes to
your partition configuration, you may want to delete
- partitions and start over. If your disk contains data that
+ partitions and start again. If your disk contains data that
you need to keep, back it up before you edit any partitions.
If you edit the size of a partition, you may lose all data
on it.
@@ -583,30 +641,13 @@
<primary>LVM</primary>
</indexterm> on your &FED; system. First create at least one
partition or software RAID device as a LVM physical volume,
- using the <guilabel>Add</guilabel> option in the main
- <application>Disk Druid</application> dialog.
+ using the <application>New</application> dialog.
</para>
- <important>
- <title>Understanding LVM Components</title>
- <para>
- In LVM, <indexterm>
- <primary>LVM</primary>
- <secondary>understanding</secondary>
- </indexterm> one or more physical volumes are combined to
- form a volume group. Each volume group's total storage
- may be apportioned for one or more logical volumes.
- Logical volumes function much like standard data
- partitions. They have a file system type, such as ext3,
- and a mount point. An administrator can grow or shrink
- logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard
- disk partitions.
- </para>
- </important>
<para>
To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group,
first name the volume group. Then select the physical
- volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, create
- and/or edit logical volumes on any volume groups using the
+ volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure
+ logical volumes on any volume groups using the
<guilabel>Add</guilabel>, <guilabel>Edit</guilabel> and
<guilabel>Delete</guilabel> options.
</para>
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