From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 1 05:30:26 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tatsuo Sekine (tsekine)) Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2005 00:30:26 -0500 Subject: release-notes RELEASE-NOTES-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 daemons-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 desktop-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 development-tools-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 entertainment-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 feedback-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-servers-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 hardware-reqs-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 i18n-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 install-notes-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 intro-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 java-package-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 kernel-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacy-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 misc-server-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 multimedia-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 networking-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 overview-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-movement-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-notes-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 printing-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 project-overview-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 samba-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 security-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 server-tools-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 splash-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 web-servers-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 xorg-ja_JP.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511010530.jA15UQjb029523@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tsekine Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv29480 Added Files: RELEASE-NOTES-ja_JP.xml daemons-ja_JP.xml desktop-ja_JP.xml development-tools-ja_JP.xml entertainment-ja_JP.xml feedback-ja_JP.xml file-servers-ja_JP.xml hardware-reqs-ja_JP.xml i18n-ja_JP.xml install-notes-ja_JP.xml intro-ja_JP.xml java-package-ja_JP.xml kernel-ja_JP.xml legacy-ja_JP.xml misc-server-ja_JP.xml multimedia-ja_JP.xml networking-ja_JP.xml overview-ja_JP.xml package-movement-ja_JP.xml package-notes-ja_JP.xml printing-ja_JP.xml project-overview-ja_JP.xml samba-ja_JP.xml security-ja_JP.xml server-tools-ja_JP.xml splash-ja_JP.xml web-servers-ja_JP.xml xorg-ja_JP.xml Log Message: add Japanese (ja_JP) files. ***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'RELEASE-NOTES-ja_JP.xml' --- NEW FILE daemons-ja_JP.xml ---
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
<filename>cron</filename> ??? <filename>slocate</filename> slocate ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? updatedb ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? slocate ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/updatedb.conf ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DAILY_UPDATE=yes
--- NEW FILE desktop-ja_JP.xml ---
Desktop Notes GNOME 2.12 ??? KDE 3.4.2 ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????? GNOME 2.12.1 ?????????????????????????????? GNOME 2.14 ???????????????????????????????????????????????? gnome-power-manager: ??????????????????????????????????????? UPS ????????????????????????????????????????????????(HAL)???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)???????????? UI ?????????????????? gnome-screensaver: ?????????????????????????????? Lock Screen ??????????????????????????? UI ???????????????????????? fontconfig ????????? shared-mime-info ?????????????????????????????????????????? (????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GNOME 2.12 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Fedora Extras ????????? nautilus-open-terminal ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? GNOME 2.12 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? extras ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? MCS SELinux ??? rawhide ?????????????????? ???????????? (?????? - ??????????????????????????????????????????) OpenOffice ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpenOffice ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
--- NEW FILE development-tools-ja_JP.xml --- --- NEW FILE entertainment-ja_JP.xml ---
??????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? &FEX; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????&FC; ?????? GNOME ??? (gnome-games ???????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum groupinfo "Games and Entertainment" ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/
--- NEW FILE feedback-ja_JP.xml ---
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????????&DISTRO; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? %%% https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=<????????????> %%% ???????????? URL ????????????????????? URL ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? URL ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????HTML ????????????????????? — ?????????????????????????????? URL ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=114398 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE file-servers-ja_JP.xml ---
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? HTTP (Web) ????????????????????? Samba (Windows) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????
Netatalk (Macintosh ??????) AppleTalk ????????????????????????????????????????????? Macintosh ??????????????? Linux ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Netatalk ??????????????????????????????
<filename>netatalk</filename> &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??? Netatalk ?????????????????? 2 ????????? Netatalk ?????????????????? 1 ????????????????????? 2 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Netatalk ??????????????? 2 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? Netatalk ????????????????????????????????????????????? http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html ??????????????????????????? netatalk ??????????????????????????????????????? /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html, ????????? /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf (??????????????? 25, ???????????? 33 ????????????) ??????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE hardware-reqs-ja_JP.xml ---
???????????????????????? ????????????&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? / ????????????????????????????????????????????? / ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? / ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
CPU ?????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ????????????????????? CPU ???????????????????????? <!-- <remark os="test">(x86)</remark>--> ?????? ????????? CPU ????????????Intel ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????AMD???Cyrix???VIA ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Intel ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ????????????????????????????????? ?????????: Pentium ????????? — &FC; &LOCALVER; ??????Pentium 4????????????????????????CPU ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CPU???????????? Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III ??? AMD ??? VIA ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Pentium ?????????????????????????????????????????????Pentium ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Pentium 4 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????: 200 MHz Pentium ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????: 400 MHz Pentium II ??????????????? AMD64 ??????????????????Athlon64 ??? Opteron ???????????? Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel EM64T) ????????????????????? Intel ???????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????CD-ROM 1 ?????????/Fedora/base/stage2.img ???????????????????????????????????????????????? /var/lib/rpm ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 90MB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 175MB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5% ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? 32-bit x86 ????????????????????????????????????: ??????????????????????????????????????????: 620MB ?????????: 1.1GB ?????????????????????????????????: 2.3GB ???????????????????????????: 3.0GB ??????????????????????????????????????????: 6.9GB ?????????????????? 64-bit x86 ????????????????????????????????????: ??????????????????????????????????????????: 900MB ?????????: 1.5GB ?????????????????????????????????: 2.7GB ???????????????????????????: 3.4GB ??????????????????????????????????????????: 7.5GB
??????????????? ??????????????????&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? 32-bit x86 ????????????????????????????????????: ??????????????????????????????????????????: 64MB ????????????????????????????????????????????????: 192MB ????????????????????????????????????????????????: 256MB ?????????????????? 64-bit x86 ????????????????????????????????????: ??????????????????????????????????????????: 128MB ????????????????????????????????????????????????: 256MB ????????????????????????????????????????????????: 512MB
PPC ???????????????????????? ??????????????????&FC; &LOCALVER; ??? PowerPC (PPC) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &FC; &LOCALVER; ??? New World ??????????????? 1999 ?????????????????????????????? Apple Power Macintosh ????????????????????????????????? ?????? 64-bit G5 ??????????????????IBM eServer pSeries ??? POWER ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????32-bit ??? IBM RS/6000 ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????: 233 MHz G3 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????: 400 MHz G3 ??????
--- NEW FILE i18n-ja_JP.xml ---
????????? (i18n) SCIM ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
IIIMF ?????????????????? IIIMF ????????????????????????/???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework) ????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ?????? iiimf ????????????????????????????????? 12.2 ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? iiimf ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IIIMF ????????????????????? /usr/sbin/htt ?????? /usr/bin/iiimd ?????????????????????????????? XIM ??????????????????????????????????????? httx ?????? iiimx ????????????????????????????????? init.d ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? iiim ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/iiim/ ????????????????????????????????? Language Engine (LE) ???????????????????????? LE ????????????????????????????????? ${libdir}/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/ ???????????????????????????????????????????????? /var/lib/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Fedora IIIMF FAQ http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html. ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? CtrlSpace ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? iiimf-le-tools ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? GTK2 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? XIM ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????X ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html ????????? IIIMF FAQ ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????X ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Ctrl@ ???????????????????????????'<Control>@' ???????????? '<Control>at' ??????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ??? enforcing ??????????????????&SEL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Qt ??????????????? iiimf ???????????? QT immodule ??????????????????????????? ?????? immodule ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????QT ???????????????????????????????????????????????? IIMF ????????????????????????????????? XIM ????????????????????? QT ??????????????????????????? immodule ??????????????????????????????????????? iiimf-qt ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? button-3???????????????????????????????????????????????? Select Input Method ??????????????????????????? iiimqcf ??????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE install-notes-ja_JP.xml ---
?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????Anaconda???&DISTRO; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??? DVD ISO ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2GB ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????wget ??? File size limit exceeded (???????????????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? curl ??? ncftpget ??????????????????????????????2GB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Bittorrent ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? torrent ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/ ??????????????????????????????
PPC ????????????????????????????????????
PPC ???????????????????????? ??????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??? PowerPC (PPC) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &FC; &LOCALVER; ??? "New World" ??????????????? 1999 ?????????????????????????????? Apple Power Macintosh ????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??? IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, Genesi Pegasos II ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????: 233 MHz G3 ?????????64MB RAM??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????: 400 MHz G3 ????????? 128MB RAM??? &FC; ??? DVD ????????????????????? CD ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? CD ??????????????? DVD ????????????????????? CD ??? images/ ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Apple Macintosh ???????????????????????? 32-bit ????????? 64-bit ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? apmud ???????????????????????????????????? &FEX; ?????????????????? &FC; ???????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? yum install apmud ???????????????????????? apmud ???????????????????????????????????? 64-bit IBM eServer pSeries (POWER4/POWER5) CD ???????????????????????? OpenFirmware ?????????????????????????????????????????? (yaboot) ??????????????? 64-bit ?????????????????????????????????????????? 32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 and others) CD ???????????????????????? OpenFirmware ????????????????????? boot: ???????????????????????????????????? linux32 ???????????????32-bit ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? 64-bit ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Genesi Pegasos II &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????ISO9660 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Pegasos ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpenFirmware ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? boot cd: /images/netboot/ppc32.img ????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????? Pegasos ?????? OpenFirmware ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? boot-device ??? boot-file ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ramdisk ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? images/netboot/ ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? TFTP ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yaboot ??????????????? IBM eServer pSeries ??? Apple Macintosh ???????????? tftp ????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yaboot ????????????????????????????????????
Anaconda ?????????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????CD???DVD??????????????????????????? ISO ???????????????NFS ??? ISO ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &RH; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CD ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????boot: ?????????????????? linux mediacheck ?????????????????????????????? mediacheck ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????ISO ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (padding) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? mediacheck ???????????????????????????????????? linux ide=nodma ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????sha1sum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????ISO ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? boot: ?????????????????? memtest86 ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????Memtest86??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Memtest86 ?????????????????????????????????Esc ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????: ??????????????????????????????????????????CD-ROM 1 (????????? rescue CD-ROM) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????? FTP???HTTP ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? RAM ???????????????????????????????????????128MB ????????? RAM ??????????????????????????????????????? CD-ROM 1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 128MB ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? LCD ????????????????????????????????????????????????&DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "nofb" ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????"nofb" ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Sony VAIO ???????????????????????????????????????&DISTRO; ??? CD-ROM ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? pci=off ide1=0x180,0x386 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? X ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 119474 ?????????????????????????????? http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474 ???????????????????????????????????????&FP; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&RHL; 7.<x>, 8.0, 9 ????????? &FC; 1, 2, 3 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? Ximian GNOME ????????? ?????????????????????????????? &RHL; (????????? &PROJ;) ??? RPM ??????Ximian ??? RPM ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ???????????????????????????????????????Ximian GNOME?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ximian GNOME ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ximian ??? RPM ??????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ??? RPM ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????GNOME ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE intro-ja_JP.xml ---
???????????? &PROJ; ??????&RH; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????????? ?????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????&FORMAL-RHI;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? bugzilla ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? &TINY-BUG-URL; ????????? bugzilla ??????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE java-package-ja_JP.xml ---
Java ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ??????????????????Sun ??????????????????????????? Java RPM ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? RPM ??? &FC; &LOCALVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Provides ?????????????????? ??????????????????Sun Java ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ??????????????? jpackage.org ??????????????? RPM ?????????????????????Sun Java tar ??????????????????????????? /opt ?????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE kernel-ja_JP.xml ---
Linux ????????????
??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? 2.6.11 ????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????&FC; ?????????????????? kernel.org ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm -qpl kernel-???????????????.src.rpm
????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????SMP ???????????? ???????????????????????? kernel-devel-???????????????.?????????????????????.rpm ?????????????????????????????????????????? Xen ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? kernel-xen0-devel-???????????????.?????????????????????.rpm ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? /usr/src/kernels/???????????????[-xen0]-arch/ ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm -Uvh kernel-devel[-xen0]-???????????????.arch.rpm Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /usr/src/linux ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-??????????????? /usr/src/linux ?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? kernel-source ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????kernel .src.rpm ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????version ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? uname -r ????????????????????????????????? kernel-version.src.rpm ????????????????????? ????????? SRPMS CD iso ??????????????? SRPMS ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? FTP ????????? ???????????????????????????????????? up2date --get-source kernel ?????????????????????????????? kernel-version.src.rpm ????????????????????????????????? rpm -Uvh kernel-version.src.rpm ????????? RPM ???????????? /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES ??? /usr/src/redhat/SPECS ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS rpmbuild -bp --target $(arch) kernel-2.6.spec ????????????????????????????????? /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? linux-version ????????????????????? /usr/src ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version /usr/src/ mv linux-version /usr/src/ cd /usr/src ln -s ./linux-version linux cd /usr/src/linux &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????? configs/ ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????i686 SMP ??????????????????????????? configs/kernel-version-i686-smp.config ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? cp configs/??????????????????????????? .config ????????????????????????????????????????????? .config ??????????????? /lib/modules/???????????????/build/.config ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? uname -r ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Makefile ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Makefile ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Makefile ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? uname -r ???????????? 2.6.11-1.234_FC4 ??????????????????????????????EXTRAVERSION ????????? EXTRAVERSION = -prep ?????? EXTRAVERSION = -1.234_FC4 ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? make oldconfig ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????foo.ko ??????????????????????????????????????????foo.c ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Makefile???????????????????????? obj-m := foo.o KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules ????????? foo.ko ?????????????????????????????????????????? make ?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm -e kernel-version ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm -e ?????????????????????????????????yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum remove kernel-version ?????????????????????
--- NEW FILE legacy-ja_JP.xml --- --- NEW FILE misc-server-ja_JP.xml ---
????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
OpenOffice ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpenOffice ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
--- NEW FILE multimedia-ja_JP.xml ---
Multimedia FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? &FEX; ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????? rhythmbox???totem???Helix Player (hxplay ????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? xmms ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????? &FEX; ?????????????????????????????????????????? GNOME???KDE ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Adobe/Macromedia ??? Flash ??????????????????Real ??????????????????VLC???MPlayer???Xine ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????&FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? &FC; ??? Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? Linux ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ALSA ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ALSA ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://www.alsa-project.org/ Ogg ????????? Xiph.Org Foundation ?????????????????? &FED; ??? Ogg ?????????????????????????????????????????????Vorbis ??????????????????Theora ????????????Speex ??????????????????FLAC ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Xiph.Org Foundation ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://www.xiph.org/ MP3 & DVD ??????????????? MP3 ????????? MPEG (DVD) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????? &FEX; ?????? MP3 ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????? MP3 ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????????????Flash Player???Real Player ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems
CD???DVD ???????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? &FEX; ?????? CD ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? cdrecord???readcd???mkisofs ?????????????????????????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????? GNOME ??????????????????&FC; ????????? xcdroast ?????????????????? &FEX; ????????? graveman ???????????????????????????????????????????????????/????????????????????????????????????????????? KDE ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? k3b ?????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE networking-ja_JP.xml ---
?????????????????? ???????????? 2.6.11 - 2.6.14 ?????????????????? IPv4 ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 2.6.12 ???????????????????????? (address promption) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? IPv4 ???????????????????????? IPv4 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? sysctl (???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ICMP Errors ??????????????????????????????????????? ICMP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ICMP ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 2.6.12 ??????????????? sysctl ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ICMP echo request ??? eth0 ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ICMP echo reply ??? eth1 ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? eth1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? sysctl ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? eth0 ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LC-Trie ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? trie ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? TCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? new RENO ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? High Speed TCP congestion control. TCP Hybla congestion avoidance. H-TCP congestion control. Scalable TCP congestion control. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????BIC ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BICTCP 1.1 ??????????????????????????? Affecting the Congestion Control Algorithm ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DCCP ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 2.6.14-rc1 ??? DCCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? HostAP ????????????????????????????????????????????? 2.6.14-rc1 ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Intersil Prism2 ????????????????????? (PC Card/PCI/PLX) ??????????????????????????? Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 ?????? LAN ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? iptables ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IPv4 ????????? IPv6 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? SNMPv2 MIB ?????????????????? ipInAddrErrors ??? ????????? IPv4 ????????????????????????????????? ???????????? API (RFC3542) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? iproute IPv4 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2.6.12 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????iproute2 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ip addr list dev eth0 4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 inet 10.0.0.3/24 scope global eth0 su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3 dev eth0' Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts. Explicitly specify the prefix length (10.0.0.3/32) to avoid this warning. This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases, fix your scripts! ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0' ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????NO-CARRIER ????????????????????????????????????????????? ip ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????tc ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE overview-ja_JP.xml ---
????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE package-movement-ja_JP.xml ---
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? \ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? treediff.py dist-fc4 dist-rawhide > /tmp/diff \ sed -e 's,^,* ,g' -e 's,$,\n,g' /tmp/diff > diffwiki
???????????????????????? 2005/09/21 ?????? [106429] MAKEDEV-3.19-1 -> [115423] MAKEDEV-3.19-4 [111566] ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-2 -> [112246] ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-4 [105261] newt-0.51.6-7 -> [117695] newt-0.51.6-8 [106878] am-utils-6.0.9-12 -> [117066] am-utils-6.1.1-2 [108819] amanda-2.4.5-2 -> [115871] amanda-2.4.5-3 [112105] anaconda-10.2.1.5-2 -> [118390] anaconda-10.3.0.24-1 [105300] aspell-0.50.5-6 -> [114172] aspell-0.60.3-2 [108035] aspell-ca-0.50-2 -> [114184] aspell-ca-0.50-4 [108036] aspell-cs-0.51-2 -> [114270] aspell-cs-0.51-3 [108038] aspell-da-0.50-11 -> [114276] aspell-da-0.50-12 [106443] libsoup-2.2.3-2 -> [116988] libsoup-2.2.6.1-1 [108042] aspell-es-0.50-11 -> [117058] aspell-es-0.50-13 [108044] aspell-fr-0.50-8 -> [114285] aspell-fr-0.50-9 [108051] aspell-it-0.53-2 -> [114362] aspell-it-0.53-3 [108055] aspell-nl-0.50-6 -> [114363] aspell-nl-0.50-7 [108058] aspell-no-0.50.1-8 -> [114366] aspell-no-0.50.1-9 [108060] aspell-pl-0.51-3 -> [118018] aspell-pl-0.51-5 [108061] aspell-sv-0.50-7 -> [114371] aspell-sv-0.50-8 [107959] at-3.1.8-77_FC4 -> [112026] at-3.1.8-78 [108132] gtkhtml3-3.6.2-1 -> [117587] gtkhtml3-3.8.0-1 [108304] ntp-4.2.0.a.20040617-8 -> [117060] ntp-4.2.0.a.20050816-1 [108909] autofs-4.1.4-5 -> [112718] autofs-4.1.4-9 [102923] automake-1.9.5-1 -> [114414] automake-1.9.6-1 [108562] autorun-3.16-1 -> [118091] autorun-3.17-1 [105321] awesfx-0.5.0d-2 -> [113536] awesfx-0.5.0d-3 [105808] nut-2.0.1-1 -> [114509] nut-2.0.2-1 [110344] bash-3.0-31 -> [118423] bash-3.0-34 [110908] bind-9.3.1-4 -> [116915] bind-9.3.1-11 [111486] binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-2 -> [116754] binutils-2.16.91.0.2-4 [105319] bootparamd-0.17-22.devel -> [116780] bootparamd-0.17-23.devel [106988] bug-buddy-2.10.0-1 -> [117633] bug-buddy-2.12.0-1 [111028] bzip2-1.0.2-16 -> [117182] bzip2-1.0.3-1 [106470] pax-3.0-11 -> [116422] pax-3.4-1 [109185] SysVinit-2.85-39 -> [113360] SysVinit-2.85-40 [111393] control-center-2.10.1-6 -> [118105] control-center-2.12.0-2 [111120] openldap-2.2.23-5 -> [111936] openldap-2.2.26-1 [110745] cpio-2.6-7 -> [113389] cpio-2.6-8 [106419] cracklib-2.8.2-1 -> [111862] cracklib-2.8.3-1 [104496] bluez-hcidump-1.18-1 -> [115995] bluez-hcidump-1.24-1 [104877] ctags-5.5.4-3 -> [115419] ctags-5.5.4-4 [108614] cvs-1.11.19-8 -> [116935] cvs-1.11.19-10 [108252] cyrus-sasl-2.1.20-5 -> [117833] cyrus-sasl-2.1.21-5 [109650] pam-0.79-8 -> [118330] pam-0.80-8 [109663] dhcp-3.0.2-12 -> [117972] dhcp-3.0.3-6 [110743] apr-0.9.6-3 -> [118164] apr-0.9.6-6 [110347] e2fsprogs-1.37-4 -> [117739] e2fsprogs-1.38-1 [104668] diffstat-1.38-2 -> [116208] diffstat-1.38-4 [107298] doxygen-1.4.2-1 -> [118248] doxygen-1.4.4-2 [110505] dump-0.4b40-2 -> [113542] dump-0.4b40-4 [110508] eject-2.0.13-15 -> [117061] eject-2.1.2-1 [110262] parted-1.6.22-2 -> [117238] parted-1.6.24-1 [110911] emacs-21.4-5 -> [114092] emacs-21.4-7 [111808] esound-0.2.35-5 -> [114327] esound-0.2.36-1 [105304] passwd-0.69-2 -> [112701] passwd-0.70-1 [106286] fetchmail-6.2.5-7 -> [114678] fetchmail-6.2.5.2-1 [109759] patch-2.5.4-24 -> [117794] patch-2.5.4-29 [111272] filesystem-2.3.4-1 -> [116817] filesystem-2.3.5-1 [106330] findutils-4.2.20-1 -> [117490] findutils-4.2.25-2 [105012] finger-0.17-28 -> [113967] finger-0.17-29 [105097] freetype-2.1.9-2 -> [116586] freetype-2.1.9-4 [111401] ftp-0.17-26 -> [117241] ftp-0.17-29 [104499] gawk-3.1.4-5 -> [118359] gawk-3.1.5-2 [111099] gcc-4.0.0-8 -> [118294] gcc-4.0.1-14 [108458] gd-2.0.33-2 -> [117628] gd-2.0.33-3 [109684] gdb-6.3.0.0-1.21 -> [117661] gdb-6.3.0.0-1.65 [106626] gettext-0.14.3-1 -> [116274] gettext-0.14.5-1 [111402] gdm-2.6.0.8-16 -> [117776] gdm-2.8.0.4-1 [108333] gedit-2.10.2-3 -> [117719] gedit-2.12.0-1 [110935] perl-5.8.6-15 -> [117489] perl-5.8.7-0.3.fc5 [107237] gok-1.0.3-1 -> [116496] gok-1.0.5-4 [110356] php-5.0.4-10 -> [118097] php-5.0.5-3 [110581] gimp-2.2.7-4 -> [116538] gimp-2.2.8-3 [111654] gnome-applets-2.10.1-9 -> [117721] gnome-applets-2.12.0-1 [111691] glibc-2.3.5-10 -> [117966] glibc-2.3.90-12 [111104] gnome-games-2.10.0-5 -> [117724] gnome-games-2.12.0-1 [111214] gnome-media-2.10.2-4 -> [117726] gnome-media-2.12.0-1 [106508] kdeadmin-3.4.0-1 -> [118336] kdeadmin-3.4.2-2 [110919] gnome-utils-2.10.0-3 -> [117738] gnome-utils-2.12.0-1 [110246] gnupg-1.4.1-3 -> [116120] gnupg-1.4.2-3 [104528] gnuplot-4.0.0-7 -> [117403] gnuplot-4.0.0-8 [104506] gperf-3.0.1-6 -> [115552] gperf-3.0.1-7 [104548] grep-2.5.1-48 -> [113236] grep-2.5.1-50 [108057] xinitrc-4.0.18-1 -> [111974] xinitrc-4.0.19-1 [104544] guile-1.6.7-2 -> [117402] guile-1.6.7-4 [104475] hdparm-5.9-1 -> [112183] hdparm-6.1-1 [111501] initscripts-8.11.1-1 -> [117977] initscripts-8.14-1 [107880] inn-2.4.2-3 -> [115559] inn-2.4.2-4 [106114] iproute-2.6.11-1 -> [118247] iproute-2.6.14-3 [106499] iptables-1.3.0-2 -> [114287] iptables-1.3.2-1 [107881] iputils-20020927-22 -> [117698] iputils-20020927-26 [111656] isdn4k-utils-3.2-28 -> [115009] isdn4k-utils-3.2-32 [105032] joe-3.1-8 -> [112056] joe-3.3-1 [108237] kdebase-3.4.0-5 -> [118422] kdebase-3.4.2-5 [106532] kdegames-3.4.0-1 -> [116019] kdegames-3.4.2-1 [107198] kdegraphics-3.4.0-2 -> [117508] kdegraphics-3.4.2-3 [104526] openobex-1.0.1-3 -> [111937] openobex-1.0.1-4 [107226] kdemultimedia-3.4.0-2 -> [115553] kdemultimedia-3.4.2-1 [106551] kdeutils-3.4.0-1 -> [117699] kdeutils-3.4.2-2 [105322] minicom-2.00.0-21 -> [114175] minicom-2.1-1 [112015] kernel-2.6.11-1.1369_FC4 -> [118394] kernel-2.6.13-1.1565_FC5 [108707] libbtctl-0.4.1-7 -> [114382] libbtctl-0.4.1-8 [107067] krb5-1.4-3 -> [118053] krb5-1.4.2-4 [106252] krbafs-1.2.2-7 -> [115422] krbafs-1.2.2-8 [111032] kudzu-1.1.116.2-2 -> [118290] kudzu-1.2.7-1 [105596] lam-7.1.1-3 -> [115564] lam-7.1.1-7.FC5 [105047] less-382-7 -> [117533] less-382-8 [104599] libieee1284-0.2.9-2 -> [114409] libieee1284-0.2.9-3 [106523] libtermcap-2.0.8-41 -> [115467] libtermcap-2.0.8-42 [110440] libtiff-3.7.1-6 -> [113273] libtiff-3.7.2-1 [109070] libtool-1.5.16.multilib2-1 -> [118098] libtool-1.5.20-3 [104597] lm_sensors-2.8.8-5 -> [117365] lm_sensors-2.9.1-4 [105199] lockdev-1.0.1-7 -> [118409] lockdev-1.0.1-9 [107338] logrotate-3.7.1-10 -> [117629] logrotate-3.7.2-3 [110353] lsof-4.74-7 -> [118297] lsof-4.76-1 [108835] dovecot-0.99.14-4.fc4 -> [114740] dovecot-0.99.14-6.fc5 [106781] make-3.80-7 -> [116850] make-3.80-8 [104365] distcache-1.4.5-7 -> [115345] distcache-1.4.5-11 [107530] man-pages-1.67-7 -> [118017] man-pages-2.07-5 [93204] man-pages-cs-0.16-4 -> [115882] man-pages-cs-0.16-5 [93194] man-pages-de-0.4-9 -> [115873] man-pages-de-0.4-10 [108613] man-pages-ja-20050415-1 -> [116660] man-pages-ja-20050815-1 [110081] mx4j-2.1.0-1jpp_7fc -> [114677] mx4j-3.0.1-1jpp_5fc [109945] mc-4.6.1a-0.9 -> [118021] mc-4.6.1a-0.15 [101562] desktop-file-utils-0.10-1 -> [117302] desktop-file-utils-0.10-3 [111217] redhat-artwork-0.122-10 -> [116975] redhat-artwork-0.128-1 [104435] mikmod-3.1.6-34 -> [112072] mikmod-3.1.6-35 [110923] mkinitrd-4.2.15-1 -> [116471] mkinitrd-4.2.21-1 [110244] gimp-print-4.2.7-7 -> [116481] gimp-print-4.2.7-12 [111409] rhpl-0.167-1 -> [118384] rhpl-0.174-1 [108728] glade2-2.10.0-1 -> [116544] glade2-2.10.0-2 [107181] pyxf86config-0.3.19-4 -> [114209] pyxf86config-0.3.19-6 [105582] arptables_jf-0.0.8-4 -> [116740] arptables_jf-0.0.8-6 [108583] fontconfig-2.2.3-13 -> [114861] fontconfig-2.3.2-1 [108241] oprofile-0.8.2-4 -> [114916] oprofile-0.9.1-2 [104605] mtr-0.69-3 -> [117503] mtr-0.69-4 [105384] mutt-1.4.2.1-2 -> [117134] mutt-1.4.2.1-3 [106486] kdeedu-3.4.0-1 -> [118428] kdeedu-3.4.2-3 [111281] httpd-2.0.54-10 -> [115215] httpd-2.0.54-12 [109664] libwpd-0.8.1-1 -> [117298] libwpd-0.8.3-1 [109161] ncurses-5.4-17 -> [115668] ncurses-5.4-18 [109016] net-tools-1.60-52 -> [115663] net-tools-1.60-56 [106997] rdesktop-1.4.0-2 -> [113322] rdesktop-1.4.1-1.fc5 [106852] redhat-rpm-config-8.0.34-1 -> [116588] redhat-rpm-config-8.0.39-1 [104517] compat-slang-1.4.5-10 -> [115421] compat-slang-1.4.5-11 [111646] nfs-utils-1.0.7-8 -> [117732] nfs-utils-1.0.7-16 [104611] rarpd-ss981107-20 -> [114929] rarpd-ss981107-22 [111216] nss_ldap-234-4 -> [117936] nss_ldap-241-1 [101793] squirrelmail-1.4.4-2 -> [117917] squirrelmail-1.4.6-0.cvs20050812.2.fc5 - perl-Filter-1.30-7 - perl-Filter-Simple-0.79-5 [111400] libxslt-1.1.14-2 -> [117480] libxslt-1.1.15-1 [111035] pam_krb5-2.1.7-3 -> [115747] pam_krb5-2.1.8-2 [106493] file-roller-2.10.0-1 -> [117656] file-roller-2.12.0-1 [106353] pyOpenSSL-0.6-1.p24.4 -> [117052] pyOpenSSL-0.6-1.p24.6 [104627] rdist-6.1.5-40 -> [111944] rdist-6.1.5-41 [110926] spamassassin-3.0.3-4.fc4 -> [118074] spamassassin-3.1.0-1.fc5 [105950] pilot-link-0.12.0-0.pre2.0 -> [117233] pilot-link-0.12.0-0.pre4.5 [106474] star-1.5a54-2 -> [117115] star-1.5a65-1 [111515] net-snmp-5.2.1-12 -> [118322] net-snmp-5.2.1.2-3 [96116] ppp-2.4.2-7 -> [115416] ppp-2.4.3-3 [110366] vlock-1.3-19 -> [115661] vlock-1.3-20 [110359] procps-3.2.5-6 -> [117548] procps-3.2.5-7 [105210] psmisc-21.5-4 -> [117707] psmisc-21.6-1 [105614] pvm-3.4.5-3_FC4 -> [111812] pvm-3.4.5-5 [105105] bogl-0.1.18-7 -> [118318] bogl-0.1.18-10 [108185] gnopernicus-0.10.6-1 -> [117638] gnopernicus-0.11.6-1 [110883] qt-3.3.4-14 -> [118419] qt-3.3.5-2 [104494] ksh-20050202-1 -> [111912] ksh-20050202-3 [108083] quota-3.12-6 -> [116742] quota-3.12-7 [101735] gnome-speech-0.3.6-1 -> [115904] gnome-speech-0.3.7-1 [111387] openoffice.org-1.9.104-2 -> [118196] openoffice.org-1.9.130-1.2.fc5 [105350] rp-pppoe-3.5-27 -> [116414] rp-pppoe-3.5-30 [111410] rpm-4.4.1-21 -> [117156] rpm-4.4.2-4 [110925] rsync-2.6.4-3 -> [115264] rsync-2.6.6-2 [104630] rusers-0.17-43 -> [117620] rusers-0.17-45 [109533] samba-3.0.14a-2 -> [117971] samba-3.0.20-2 - sash-3.7-6 [110268] sendmail-8.13.4-2 -> [118253] sendmail-8.13.5-1 [111123] setup-2.5.44-1 -> [117568] setup-2.5.47-1.1 [111408] shadow-utils-4.0.7-9 -> [117343] shadow-utils-4.0.12-2 [106465] slang-1.4.9-17 -> [117492] slang-1.4.9-19 [108441] slocate-2.7-22 -> [118067] slocate-2.7-27 [105316] slrn-0.9.8.1-4 -> [114996] slrn-0.9.8.1-5 [110665] squid-2.5.STABLE9-7 -> [117506] squid-2.5.STABLE10-4 [106754] strace-4.5.11-1 -> [115667] strace-4.5.13-1 [108145] sudo-1.6.8p8-1 -> [118285] sudo-1.6.8p9-4 [93654] switchdesk-4.0.6-3 -> [114432] switchdesk-4.0.7-1 [111041] sysklogd-1.4.1-30 -> [117045] sysklogd-1.4.1-33 [112528] syslinux-3.08-2 -> [117044] syslinux-3.10-2 [110362] sysreport-1.4.1-2 -> [112702] sysreport-1.4.1-4 [105297] sysstat-5.0.5-9.fc -> [116738] sysstat-5.0.5-11.fc [108370] tar-1.15.1-5 -> [117554] tar-1.15.1-10 [109655] tcpdump-3.8.2-12 -> [116178] tcpdump-3.9.3-3 [106994] tcsh-6.14-1 -> [115897] tcsh-6.14-5 [106284] termcap-5.4-4 -> [118201] termcap-5.4-7 [110274] tetex-3.0-4 -> [116781] tetex-3.0-6 [106019] texinfo-4.8-4 -> [112242] texinfo-4.8-6 [109641] jwhois-3.2.2-14 -> [115889] jwhois-3.2.3-2 [110348] elfutils-0.108-1 -> [117517] elfutils-0.115-1 [105286] expect-5.43.0-1 -> [111871] expect-5.43.0-2 [105014] traceroute-1.4a12-26 -> [116290] traceroute-1.4a12-27 [108240] subversion-1.1.4-3 -> [117737] subversion-1.2.3-3 - schedutils-1.4.0-4 [106314] umb-scheme-3.2-38 -> [117616] umb-scheme-3.2-39 [104847] units-1.80-12 -> [114388] units-1.85-1 [107560] quagga-0.98.3-2 -> [117222] quagga-0.98.5-2 [105298] unzip-5.51-10 -> [115669] unzip-5.51-12 [109681] util-linux-2.12p-9.3 -> [117509] util-linux-2.13-0.3.pre2 [108550] uucp-1.07-9 -> [114161] uucp-1.07-11 [109140] vim-6.3.071-3 -> [117700] vim-6.3.086-5 [108347] vixie-cron-4.1-33 -> [113831] vixie-cron-4.1-36.FC5 [106439] gtksourceview-1.2.0-1 -> [117747] gtksourceview-1.4.1-1 [109142] vnc-4.1.1-10 -> [117547] vnc-4.1.1-17 - w3c-libwww-5.4.0-13 [104493] wget-1.9.1-22 -> [117731] wget-1.10.1-7 [100923] wireless-tools-28-0.pre4.3 -> [117952] wireless-tools-28-0.pre9.5 [104447] neon-0.24.7-6 -> [118267] neon-0.24.7-7 [108529] desktop-printing-0.18-10 -> [116635] desktop-printing-0.19-2 [109757] libselinux-1.23.10-2 -> [118218] libselinux-1.26-6 [110975] xfig-3.2.4-11 -> [114406] xfig-3.2.4-13 [106604] ttmkfdir-3.0.9-16 -> [115679] ttmkfdir-3.0.9-17 [106293] ckermit-8.0.211-1 -> [117400] ckermit-8.0.211-3 [111493] coreutils-5.2.1-48 -> [117826] coreutils-5.2.1-55 [109668] gstreamer-0.8.10-1 -> [117857] gstreamer-0.8.11-1 [110247] gstreamer-plugins-0.8.8-6 -> [117858] gstreamer-plugins-0.8.11-1 [108260] gnome-icon-theme-2.10.1-4 -> [117725] gnome-icon-theme-2.12.0-1 [111290] xpdf-3.00-19 -> [116734] xpdf-3.01-1 [104699] xsane-0.95-3 -> [112799] xsane-0.95-4 [110438] xscreensaver-4.21-4 -> [118219] xscreensaver-4.22-16 [106575] nautilus-cd-burner-2.10.0-2 -> [117669] nautilus-cd-burner-2.12.0-1 - hpoj-0.91-13 [108081] ypserv-2.13-6 -> [114545] ypserv-2.13-7 [108065] zlib-1.2.2.2-3 -> [117021] zlib-1.2.3-1 [110759] gthumb-2.6.5-1 -> [117742] gthumb-2.6.7-1 [110698] alsa-utils-1.0.9rc2-2 -> [116939] alsa-utils-1.0.9rf-5 [111418] libgnomeprint22-2.10.3-1 -> [117675] libgnomeprint22-2.12.0-1 [106542] libgnomeprintui22-2.10.1-1 -> [117676] libgnomeprintui22-2.12.0-1 [106076] rhythmbox-0.8.8-2 -> [117443] rhythmbox-0.9.0.cvs20050902-1 [104518] libgsf-1.11.1-2 -> [118324] libgsf-1.12.3-1 [104645] libmng-1.0.9-1 -> [112902] libmng-1.0.9-2 [104492] bluez-libs-2.15-1 -> [117512] bluez-libs-2.20-1 [109626] bluez-utils-2.15-7 -> [117513] bluez-utils-2.20-1 [109284] gnome-themes-2.10.1-2 -> [117637] gnome-themes-2.12.0-1 [106333] lv-4.51-5 -> [113778] lv-4.51-6 [106337] nkf-2.04-5 -> [113596] nkf-2.05-1 - nvi-m17n-1.79-20040401.23 [108025] ruby-1.8.2-7 -> [118404] ruby-1.8.3-1 [109083] stunnel-4.08-2 -> [113854] stunnel-4.11-1 [108440] 4Suite-1.0-8.b1 -> [112368] 4Suite-1.0-9.b1 [106235] nss_db-2.2-31 -> [117271] nss_db-2.2-33 [111212] eclipse-3.1.0_fc-0.M6.22 -> [115167] eclipse-3.1.0_fc-12 [111394] dbus-0.33-3 -> [117773] dbus-0.50-1 [106803] a2ps-4.13b-46 -> [111842] a2ps-4.13b-47 [109643] libuser-0.53.7-1 -> [117997] libuser-0.54-1 [109886] gtk-doc-1.3-2 -> [113533] gtk-doc-1.4-1 [109144] perl-DBD-MySQL-2.9007-1 -> [117217] perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0002-1 [111122] perl-DBD-Pg-1.41-2 -> [113244] perl-DBD-Pg-1.43-1 [105244] kdbg-1.2.10-2 -> [114272] kdbg-2.0.0-1 [106810] kdepim-3.4.0-4 -> [117234] kdepim-3.4.2-3 [106772] xdelta-1.1.3-16 -> [117821] xdelta-1.1.3-17 [107253] pkgconfig-0.15.0-6 -> [116158] pkgconfig-0.18.1-4 [108628] kdesdk-3.4.0-3 -> [116008] kdesdk-3.4.2-1 [106503] kde-i18n-3.4.0-1 -> [116284] kde-i18n-3.4.2-1 [111302] hotplug-2004_09_23-7 -> [118092] hotplug-2004_09_23-10 [112023] fedora-release-4-2 -> [113067] fedora-release-4-rawhide [108436] xterm-200-6 -> [118082] xterm-200-9 [106145] ppc64-utils-0.7-9 -> [118408] ppc64-utils-0.7-11 [104559] htdig-3.2.0b6-5 -> [117484] htdig-3.2.0b6-6 - libgal2-2.4.2-4 [110442] gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4 -> [118167] gaim-1.5.0-5.fc5 [108062] aspell-en-0.51-12 -> [114279] aspell-en-6.0-1 [108357] freeradius-1.0.2-2 -> [114495] freeradius-1.0.4-2 [110988] devhelp-0.10-1 -> [116721] devhelp-0.10-5 [106525] kdebindings-3.4.0-1 -> [116107] kdebindings-3.4.2-1 [110439] nautilus-2.10.0-4 -> [117668] nautilus-2.12.0-1 [111391] boost-1.32.0-6 -> [116965] boost-1.33.0-3 [104523] nano-1.3.5-0.20050302 -> [117495] nano-1.3.8-1 [110577] epiphany-1.6.1-3 -> [117510] epiphany-1.8.0-1 [111496] yum-2.3.2-7 -> [118230] yum-2.4.0-3 [104625] GConf-1.0.9-16 -> [115534] GConf-1.0.9-17 [105438] g-wrap-1.3.4-8 -> [113627] g-wrap-1.3.4-9 [105029] pcre-5.0-4 -> [117019] pcre-6.3-1 [103293] pychecker-0.8.14-3 -> [117907] pychecker-0.8.16-1 [107295] gnome-bluetooth-0.5.1-12 -> [116637] gnome-bluetooth-0.5.1-14 [110227] setarch-1.7-3 -> [113328] setarch-1.8-1 [107662] kdeaddons-3.4.0-2 -> [116097] kdeaddons-3.4.2-1 [105264] MyODBC-2.50.39-24 -> [116340] MyODBC-2.50.39-25 [108719] nmap-3.81-3 -> [118008] nmap-3.93-1 [107878] glib2-2.6.4-1 -> [116932] glib2-2.8.1-1 [106280] m2crypto-0.13-2 -> [117174] m2crypto-0.15-1 [105135] pango-1.8.1-2 -> [116700] pango-1.10.0-1 [106004] atk-1.9.1-1 -> [117631] atk-1.10.3-1 [110350] gtk2-2.6.7-4 -> [117200] gtk2-2.8.3-1 [110963] logwatch-6.0.1-2 -> [118256] logwatch-6.1.2-4 [107440] libxml2-2.6.19-1 -> [117989] libxml2-2.6.22-1 [107238] gnome-mag-0.12.0-2 -> [116495] gnome-mag-0.12.1-2 [109656] tzdata-2005i-2 -> [117537] tzdata-2005m-2 [105136] ddd-3.3.10-2 -> [112263] ddd-3.3.11-1 [111516] ethereal-0.10.11-2 -> [118418] ethereal-0.10.12-7 [105946] mrtg-2.11.1-3 -> [117906] mrtg-2.12.2-2 [109779] curl-7.13.1-3 -> [112559] curl-7.14.0-1 [110585] mozilla-1.7.8-2 -> [118143] mozilla-1.7.11-5 [104474] cdrdao-1.1.9-9 -> [114286] cdrdao-1.2.0-1 [111152] policycoreutils-1.23.10-2 -> [118399] policycoreutils-1.27.1-1 [108677] selinux-doc-1.19.5-1 -> [118233] selinux-doc-1.22-1 [108338] checkpolicy-1.23.1-1 -> [118421] checkpolicy-1.27.2-1 [107547] sound-juicer-2.10.1-1 -> [116671] sound-juicer-2.11.91-1 [104852] mod_auth_mysql-2.6.1-4 -> [112597] mod_auth_mysql-2.9.0-1 [106515] kdeartwork-3.4.0-1 -> [116101] kdeartwork-3.4.2-1 [111390] setools-2.1.0-5 -> [118333] setools-2.1.2-1 [111060] grub-0.95-13 -> [114871] grub-0.95-15 [110652] openssh-4.0p1-3 -> [117588] openssh-4.2p1-1 [108233] gnucash-1.8.11-3 -> [117839] gnucash-1.8.11-4 [108697] MySQL-python-1.2.0-1 -> [115666] MySQL-python-1.2.0-2 [106774] PyQt-3.14.1-1 -> [117928] PyQt-3.15-1 [106773] sip-4.2.1-1 -> [117925] sip-4.3.1-1 [109146] jpilot-0.99.8-0.pre8.4 -> [116645] jpilot-0.99.8-0.pre10.2 [108932] lftp-3.1.3-1 -> [117026] lftp-3.3.0-1 [107870] cdrtools-2.01.1-9 -> [117294] cdrtools-2.01.1-10 - apel-10.6-6 [107986] mysql-4.1.11-2 -> [116941] mysql-4.1.12-3 [108427] tmpwatch-2.9.3-1 -> [112807] tmpwatch-2.9.4-1 [107682] kdenetwork-3.4.0-3 -> [116293] kdenetwork-3.4.2-1 [111395] fedora-logos-1.1.31-1 -> [117762] fedora-logos-1.1.31-2 [100527] junit-3.8.1-3jpp_4fc -> [112932] junit-3.8.1-3jpp_5fc [105492] xmlsec1-1.2.7-4 -> [118326] xmlsec1-1.2.9-1 [104606] openCryptoki-2.1.5-9 -> [117535] openCryptoki-2.1.5-10 [110363] system-config-bind-4.0.0-16_FC4 -> [116458] system-config-bind-4.0.0-30_FC5 [110056] system-config-date-1.7.18-1 -> [115786] system-config-date-1.7.99.0-1 [109174] system-config-keyboard-1.2.6-2 -> [118188] system-config-keyboard-1.2.6-3 [109127] system-config-kickstart-2.5.22-2 -> [118045] system-config-kickstart-2.5.24-1 - system-config-mouse-1.2.11-1 [108705] system-config-netboot-0.1.14-1 -> [116895] system-config-netboot-0.1.30-1_FC5 [110270] system-config-nfs-1.3.10-1 -> [113615] system-config-nfs-1.3.11-1 [110775] system-config-printer-0.6.131-1 -> [117714] system-config-printer-0.6.142-1 [110889] system-config-securitylevel-1.5.8-1 -> [116959] system-config-securitylevel-1.6.4-1 [110271] system-config-services-0.8.25-1 -> [116537] system-config-services-0.8.26-1 [111388] system-config-soundcard-1.2.11-5 -> [116656] system-config-soundcard-1.2.12-5 [111429] system-config-display-1.0.29-1 -> [117812] system-config-display-1.0.31-1 [111664] alsa-lib-1.0.9rc4-2 -> [114503] alsa-lib-1.0.9rf-3 [105652] tcl-8.4.9-3 -> [113371] tcl-8.4.11-1 [105658] tk-8.4.9-3 -> [113372] tk-8.4.11-1 [109302] lvm2-2.01.08-2.1 -> [118142] lvm2-2.01.14-2 [110929] device-mapper-1.01.02-1.0 -> [115634] device-mapper-1.01.04-1.0 [108262] libgnomecups-0.2.0-2 -> [117671] libgnomecups-0.2.1-1 [109132] tvtime-0.9.15-7 -> [117915] tvtime-1.0.1-1 - hpijs-1.7.1-3 [111138] shared-mime-info-0.16-3 -> [112690] shared-mime-info-0.16-4 [110914] evolution-data-server-1.2.2-3 -> [118144] evolution-data-server-1.4.0-2 [106495] gnome-keyring-0.4.2-1 -> [117659] gnome-keyring-0.4.4-1 [111218] udev-058-1 -> [118405] udev-069-4 - pcmcia-cs-3.2.8-4.12 - iiimf-le-xcin-0.1.10-1 [109118] gnome-netstatus-2.10.0-4 -> [116639] gnome-netstatus-2.11.90-2 [110265] perl-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.08-7 -> [117865] perl-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.09-1 [107102] memtest86+-1.55.1-1 -> [113262] memtest86+-1.60-1 [100526] antlr-2.7.4-2jpp_1fc -> [112867] antlr-2.7.4-2jpp_2fc [111283] jakarta-commons-beanutils-1.7.0-1jpp_4fc -> [114381] jakarta-commons-beanutils-1.7.0-2jpp_2fc [111285] jakarta-commons-collections-3.1-1jpp_4fc -> [114380] jakarta-commons-collections-3.1-2jpp_2fc [101451] jakarta-commons-dbcp-1.2.1-3jpp_1fc -> [112880] jakarta-commons-dbcp-1.2.1-3jpp_2fc [111286] jakarta-commons-digester-1.6-2jpp_4fc -> [114394] jakarta-commons-digester-1.6-2jpp_6fc [111288] jakarta-commons-logging-1.0.4-2jpp_4fc -> [114180] jakarta-commons-logging-1.0.4-2jpp_6fc [111289] jakarta-commons-modeler-1.1-3jpp_4fc -> [114487] jakarta-commons-modeler-1.1-4jpp_2fc [101447] jakarta-commons-pool-1.2-2jpp_1fc -> [112885] jakarta-commons-pool-1.2-2jpp_2fc [101435] jakarta-commons-validator-1.1.3-1jpp_1fc -> [112887] jakarta-commons-validator-1.1.3-1jpp_2fc [100530] jdepend-2.6-2jpp_3fc -> [112928] jdepend-2.6-2jpp_4fc [111423] log4j-1.2.8-7jpp_4fc -> [112933] log4j-1.2.8-7jpp_5fc [96312] oro-2.0.8-1jpp_2fc -> [113162] oro-2.0.8-1jpp_3fc [109898] regexp-1.3-1jpp_5fc -> [114182] regexp-1.3-2jpp_3fc [100606] xalan-j2-2.6.0-2jpp_1fc -> [114410] xalan-j2-2.6.0-3jpp_3fc [109899] xerces-j2-2.6.2-4jpp_5fc -> [114312] xerces-j2-2.6.2-5jpp_2fc [109900] xml-commons-1.0-0.b2.6jpp_12fc -> [114196] xml-commons-1.0-0.b2.7jpp_3fc [96303] xml-commons-resolver-1.1-1jpp_4fc -> [113163] xml-commons-resolver-1.1-1jpp_5fc [101437] jakarta-commons-lang-2.0-2jpp_1fc -> [112883] jakarta-commons-lang-2.0-2jpp_2fc [96300] java_cup-0.10-0.k.1jpp_2fc -> [114395] java_cup-0.10-0.k.1jpp_5fc [100540] avalon-logkit-1.2-2jpp_4fc -> [113428] avalon-logkit-1.2-3jpp_1fc [101462] cryptix-3.2.0-4jpp_1fc -> [112869] cryptix-3.2.0-4jpp_2fc [101463] cryptix-asn1-20011119-4jpp_1fc -> [112873] cryptix-asn1-20011119-4jpp_2fc [101464] gnu.getopt-1.0.9-4jpp_1fc -> [112875] gnu.getopt-1.0.9-4jpp_2fc [110589] xorg-x11-6.8.2-31 -> [115364] xorg-x11-6.8.2-45 [108218] aspell-is-0.51.1-1 -> [114361] aspell-is-0.51.1-2 [106231] pyparted-1.6.9-3 -> [117327] pyparted-1.6.9-4 [110354] mod_auth_kerb-5.0-6 -> [118413] mod_auth_kerb-5.0-7 [106186] iprutils-2.0.13.7-2 -> [115548] iprutils-2.0.15.3-1 [110365] tomcat5-5.0.30-5jpp_6fc -> [118323] tomcat5-5.0.30-8jpp_3fc [110776] xchat-2.4.3-3 -> [118268] xchat-2.4.5-1 [111287] jakarta-commons-el-1.0-2jpp_3fc -> [114396] jakarta-commons-el-1.0-4jpp_2fc - GFS-6.1-0.pre22.6 [107882] k3b-0.11.23-3 -> [114095] k3b-0.12.2-1 [111251] hal-0.5.2-2 -> [117285] hal-0.5.4-3 [107343] gnome-volume-manager-1.3.1-1 -> [117761] gnome-volume-manager-1.5.1-1 [106242] pam_passwdqc-0.7.6-1 -> [118214] pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1 [106603] libidn-0.5.15-1 -> [118283] libidn-0.5.19-1 [110913] evolution-connector-2.2.2-5 -> [118165] evolution-connector-2.4.0-2 [111158] selinux-policy-targeted-1.23.16-6 -> [118397] selinux-policy-targeted-1.27.1-4 [111157] selinux-policy-strict-1.23.16-6 -> [118396] selinux-policy-strict-1.27.1-4 - ecj-3.1-0.M4.9 [104920] diskdumputils-1.0.1-6 -> [116910] diskdumputils-1.1.9-2 [108918] module-init-tools-3.1-3 -> [117811] module-init-tools-3.2-0.pre7.3 [104418] numactl-0.6.4-1.18 -> [113672] numactl-0.6.4-1.23 [104522] libwmf-0.2.8.3-8 -> [115159] libwmf-0.2.8.4-1 [107934] authd-1.4.3-4.devel -> [113028] authd-1.4.3-5.devel [112018] gamin-0.1.0-1.1 -> [118342] gamin-0.1.6-2 [111127] vino-2.10.0-4 -> [117670] vino-2.12.0-1 [109620] HelixPlayer-1.0.4-4 -> [116508] HelixPlayer-1.0.5-2 [110936] totem-1.0.2-1 -> [116504] totem-1.1.4-1 - gnbd-kernel-2.6.11.2-20050420.133124.FC4.35 [108039] aspell-de-0.50-10 -> [114277] aspell-de-0.50-11 [109112] eclipse-changelog-2.0.1_fc-21 -> [114192] eclipse-changelog-2.0.1_fc-22 [111405] eclipse-cdt-3.0.0_fc-0.M6.7 -> [116981] eclipse-cdt-3.0.0_fc-1 - iiimf-le-chinput-0.3-19 [106138] synaptics-0.14.0-2 -> [115769] synaptics-0.14.3-3 [110766] libsepol-1.5.9-2 -> [118331] libsepol-1.9.4-1 [108031] aspell-af-0.50-2 -> [114179] aspell-af-0.50-4 [103800] aspell-bg-0.50-9 -> [114176] aspell-bg-0.50-11 [108032] aspell-br-0.50-2 -> [114181] aspell-br-0.50-4 [108037] aspell-cy-0.50-2 -> [114274] aspell-cy-0.50-4 [108040] aspell-el-0.50-2 -> [114278] aspell-el-0.50-4 [108043] aspell-fo-0.51-2 -> [114281] aspell-fo-0.51-4 [108045] aspell-ga-0.50-2 -> [114288] aspell-ga-0.50-4 [108047] aspell-gd-0.50-2 -> [114357] aspell-gd-0.50-4 [108048] aspell-gl-0.50-2 -> [114358] aspell-gl-0.50-4 [108049] aspell-hr-0.51-2 -> [114359] aspell-hr-0.51-4 [108050] aspell-id-0.50.1-2 -> [114360] aspell-id-0.50.1-4 [105301] busybox-1.00-4 -> [111857] busybox-1.00-5 [104570] sysfsutils-1.2.0-4 -> [113812] sysfsutils-1.3.0-1 - rgmanager-1.9.31-3 [109173] openswan-2.3.1-2 -> [118022] openswan-2.4.0-1 [110687] NetworkManager-0.4-15.cvs20050404 -> [118005] NetworkManager-0.4.1-2.cvs20050912 [112106] java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp_31rh -> [118416] java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp_51rh [106674] gnome-keyring-manager-0.0.4-3 -> [117662] gnome-keyring-manager-2.12.0-1 [105646] evolution-webcal-2.2.0-1 -> [118166] evolution-webcal-2.4.0.1-2 [106722] krb5-auth-dialog-0.2-5 -> [116572] krb5-auth-dialog-0.2-6 [107396] dhcpv6-0.10-13 -> [116466] dhcpv6-0.10-14 [106006] dasher-3.2.15-1 -> [117634] dasher-3.2.18-1 [111497] firefox-1.0.4-4 -> [118182] firefox-1.5-0.5.0.beta1 [110588] thunderbird-1.0.2-6 -> [116773] thunderbird-1.0.6-5 - valgrind-callgrind-0.9.11-1 [106256] pam_ccreds-1-6 -> [112255] pam_ccreds-1-7 [100966] createrepo-0.4.2-2 -> [114098] createrepo-0.4.3-1 [111205] audit-0.8.2-1 -> [116925] audit-1.0.3-1 [109751] kdewebdev-3.4.0-3 -> [116306] kdewebdev-3.4.2-1 [98989] slib-3a1-2 -> [117769] slib-3a1-5 [105026] webalizer-2.01_10-28 -> [118412] webalizer-2.01_10-29 [108536] ipv6calc-0.48-5 -> [118194] ipv6calc-0.50-1 [100524] classpathx-mail-1.0-3jpp_1fc -> [111780] classpathx-mail-1.0-4jpp_2fc [111648] gnu-crypto-2.0.1-1jpp_5fc -> [114171] gnu-crypto-2.0.1-1jpp_7fc [107249] OpenIPMI-1.4.11-5 -> [117704] OpenIPMI-1.4.14-9 [100864] zsh-4.2.1-2 -> [113141] zsh-4.2.5-1 [104688] sane-backends-1.0.15-9 -> [116782] sane-backends-1.0.16-1 - lvm2-cluster-2.01.09-3.0 - struts11-1.1-1jpp_7fc [107376] gkrellm-2.2.4-4 -> [117540] gkrellm-2.2.7-3 [108839] cpufreq-utils-0.2-1.1.14 -> [115418] cpufreq-utils-0.3-1.1.16 [108362] dmidecode-2.6-1.14 -> [117909] dmidecode-2.7-1.15 [109300] hardlink-1.0-1.13 -> [117099] hardlink-1.0-1.14 [111037] readahead-1.1-1.14 -> [115793] readahead-1.1-1.17 [104427] smartmontools-5.33-1.5 -> [115762] smartmontools-5.33-1.7 [108364] x86info-1.13-1.10 -> [117440] x86info-1.15-1.13 - python-twisted-1.3.0-4 [111505] evince-0.3.1-1 -> [118030] evince-0.4.0-2 [109178] gnome-doc-utils-0.2.0-2 -> [117722] gnome-doc-utils-0.4.0-1 [108845] gnome-menus-2.10.1-3 -> [117531] gnome-menus-2.12.0-1 [107103] gnome-python2-extras-2.10.0-2.1 -> [116816] gnome-python2-extras-2.11.4-9 [109933] gjdoc-0.7.4-5 -> [114163] gjdoc-0.7.5-4 [109753] kdelibs-3.4.0-6 -> [115465] kdelibs-3.4.2-1 [106258] kdeaccessibility-3.4.0-1 -> [116016] kdeaccessibility-3.4.2-1 [108603] fonts-korean-1.0.11-4 -> [116512] fonts-korean-1.0.11-6 [108601] fonts-japanese-0.20050222-3 -> [116488] fonts-japanese-0.20050222-7 [108604] fonts-chinese-2.15-2 -> [117399] fonts-chinese-3.00.pre2-1 [111507] poppler-0.3.2-1 -> [117476] poppler-0.4.2-1 [111030] eclipse-bugzilla-0.1.0_fc-16 -> [114650] eclipse-bugzilla-0.1.1_fc-5 [109095] eclipse-pydev-0.9.3_fc-7 -> [115587] eclipse-pydev-0.9.3_fc-11 [108005] sqlite-3.1.2-3 -> [117898] sqlite-3.2.5-1 [105636] python-urlgrabber-2.9.6-1 -> [118139] python-urlgrabber-2.9.6-3 [107161] cryptsetup-luks-1.0-1 -> [116857] cryptsetup-luks-1.0.1-2 [108817] jsch-0.1.18-1jpp_1fc -> [114185] jsch-0.1.18-1jpp_2fc [109747] latex2html-2002.2.1-3 -> [112874] latex2html-2002.2.1-4 [110960] openssl-0.9.7f-7 -> [116949] openssl-0.9.7f-9 - iiimf-12.2-4 [108246] kdevelop-3.2.0-2 -> [116301] kdevelop-3.2.2-1 - Canna-3.7p3-13 - VFlib2-2.25.6-28 [108287] perl-Archive-Zip-1.14-1 -> [117218] perl-Archive-Zip-1.16-1 [108275] pm-utils-0.01-1 -> [116385] pm-utils-0.04-1 [109632] foomatic-3.0.2-19 -> [118014] foomatic-3.0.2-28 [108982] perl-DateManip-5.42a-4 -> [117863] perl-DateManip-5.44-1 - perl-libxml-enno-1.02-31 [104653] s390utils-1.3.2-4 -> [112864] s390utils-1.3.2-5 [107373] m4-1.4.3-1 -> [118239] m4-1.4.3-2 [110355] ORBit2-2.12.1-3 -> [117666] ORBit2-2.12.4-1 [110242] GConf2-2.10.0-4 -> [117717] GConf2-2.12.0-1 [106017] libgnomecanvas-2.10.0-1 -> [117642] libgnomecanvas-2.12.0-1 [102603] libbonobo-2.8.1-1 -> [117820] libbonobo-2.10.1-2 [109591] gnome-vfs2-2.10.0-5 -> [117664] gnome-vfs2-2.12.0-1 [109285] libgnome-2.10.0-3 -> [117751] libgnome-2.12.0-1 [109171] libbonoboui-2.8.1-4 -> [117749] libbonoboui-2.10.1-1 [104650] librsvg2-2.9.5-2 -> [117304] librsvg2-2.11.1-1 [107485] eel2-2.10.0-2 -> [117651] eel2-2.12.0-1 [106316] tn5250-0.16.5-5 -> [113112] tn5250-0.16.5-6 [106143] yaboot-1.3.12-9 -> [118141] yaboot-1.3.13-0.16 [107969] libgnomeui-2.10.0-1 -> [117980] libgnomeui-2.12.0-2 [104629] libglade2-2.5.1-2 -> [116545] libglade2-2.5.1-3 [105166] libIDL-0.8.5-2 -> [117667] libIDL-0.8.6-1 [110521] usermode-1.80-1 -> [116503] usermode-1.81-1 [102961] docbook-style-xsl-1.68.1-1 -> [116354] docbook-style-xsl-1.69.1-1 [104584] intltool-0.33-2 -> [115810] intltool-0.34.1-1 [110237] evolution-2.2.2-5 -> [118148] evolution-2.4.0-2 [104652] xmltex-20020625-5 -> [118338] xmltex-20020625-6 [105333] pygtk2-2.6.0-2 -> [117772] pygtk2-2.8.0-1 [105908] gnome-python2-2.10.0-1 -> [116511] gnome-python2-2.11.3-2 [104649] libpng10-1.0.18-2 -> [115463] libpng10-1.0.18-3 [96234] aspell-pt-0.50-9 -> [114369] aspell-pt-0.50-10 [106303] stardict-2.4.4-3 -> [118242] stardict-2.4.5-1 [108452] glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.94 -> [111898] glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.95 [105250] wordtrans-1.1pre13-10 -> [115775] wordtrans-1.1pre13-11 [104417] microcode_ctl-1.11-1.21 -> [118068] microcode_ctl-1.12-1.23 [109638] gnome-pilot-2.0.13-2 -> [116547] gnome-pilot-2.0.13-7.fc5 [106005] at-spi-1.6.3-1 -> [117632] at-spi-1.6.6-1 [110915] gail-1.8.3-2 -> [117635] gail-1.8.5-1 [106768] vsftpd-2.0.3-1 -> [117823] vsftpd-2.0.3-10 [108150] authconfig-4.6.12-1 -> [117485] authconfig-5.0.1-1 [104665] linuxdoc-tools-0.9.21-5 -> [113333] linuxdoc-tools-0.9.21-6 [111809] gphoto2-2.1.5-10 -> [115052] gphoto2-2.1.6-2 [104555] xmlto-0.0.18-6 -> [116003] xmlto-0.0.18-9 - perl-Time-HiRes-1.65-1 [108948] db4-4.3.27-3 -> [118387] db4-4.3.28-2 [107533] openmotif-2.2.3-10 -> [117413] openmotif-2.2.3-11 [101890] docbook-dtds-1.0-26 -> [111825] docbook-dtds-1.0-27 [111495] firstboot-1.3.42-1 -> [118187] firstboot-1.3.47-2 [107310] cups-1.1.23-15 -> [117439] cups-1.1.23-17 [108639] postfix-2.2.2-2 -> [117702] postfix-2.2.5-1 [110444] booty-0.53-1 -> [118032] booty-0.57-1 [106326] cdicconf-0.2-11 -> [113538] cdicconf-0.2-12 [110352] libwnck-2.10.0-3 -> [117752] libwnck-2.12.0-1 [110575] crypto-utils-2.2-5 -> [111863] crypto-utils-2.2-6 [107303] perl-Compress-Zlib-1.34-2 -> [117468] perl-Compress-Zlib-1.37-1.fc5 [109590] libgtop2-2.10.1-1 -> [117665] libgtop2-2.12.0-1 [110990] yelp-2.10.0-1 -> [117757] yelp-2.12.0-1 [110693] hwdata-0.158-1 -> [117804] hwdata-0.169-1 [106407] rhnlib-1.8-6.p24.1 -> [116200] rhnlib-1.8-6.p24.11 [106361] arts-1.4.0-1 -> [115461] arts-1.4.2-1 [107873] dia-0.94-11 -> [116485] dia-0.94-13 [106665] gnome-system-monitor-2.10.0-2 -> [117663] gnome-system-monitor-2.12.0-1 [106473] pwlib-1.8.4-1 -> [117530] pwlib-1.8.7-1 [106475] openh323-1.15.3-1 -> [117538] openh323-1.15.6-1 [106477] gnomemeeting-1.2.1-1 -> [118169] gnomemeeting-1.2.2-2 [93048] fonts-KOI8-R-1.0-7 -> [113604] fonts-KOI8-R-1.0-8 [104596] patchutils-0.2.30-4 -> [114399] patchutils-0.2.31-2 [107936] man-1.5p-4 -> [111925] man-1.5p-6 [110750] elinks-0.10.3-3 -> [112404] elinks-0.10.3-3.1 [107263] netatalk-2.0.2-3 -> [114554] netatalk-2.0.3-2 [107736] netdump-0.7.7-6 -> [115481] netdump-0.7.10-4 [111279] ant-1.6.2-3jpp_8fc -> [115662] ant-1.6.2-3jpp_14fc [109158] openmotif21-2.1.30-14 -> [116779] openmotif21-2.1.30-17.1 [109640] gnutls-1.0.25-1 -> [115978] gnutls-1.2.6-1 [104487] privoxy-3.0.3-7 -> [117709] privoxy-3.0.3-9 [107117] eog-2.10.0-1 -> [117654] eog-2.12.0-1 [109172] gconf-editor-2.10.0-5 -> [117718] gconf-editor-2.12.0-1 [111105] gtk2-engines-2.6.3-2 -> [117640] gtk2-engines-2.6.5-1 [111267] gnome-desktop-2.10.0-5 -> [117723] gnome-desktop-2.12.0-1 [110510] gnome-panel-2.10.1-10 -> [118149] gnome-panel-2.12.0-2 [108570] gnome-session-2.10.0-2 -> [117729] gnome-session-2.12.0-1 [109748] gnome-terminal-2.10.0-2 -> [117730] gnome-terminal-2.12.0-1 [107500] metacity-2.10.0-1 -> [117759] metacity-2.12.0-1 [107193] valgrind-2.4.0-2 -> [117903] valgrind-3.0.1-1 [111389] vte-0.11.13-2.fc4 -> [117756] vte-0.11.15-1.fc5 [105809] ghostscript-7.07-40 -> [116480] ghostscript-8.15-0.rc4.3 [108033] file-4.13-4 -> [118257] file-4.15-3 [108940] mgetty-1.1.33-1 -> [115032] mgetty-1.1.33-3_FC5 [111301] xen-2-20050522 -> [118168] xen-3.0-0.20050912.fc5.1 [106289] libraw1394-1.1.0-3 -> [114765] libraw1394-1.2.0-1.fc5 [108526] mod_perl-2.0.0-0.rc5.3 -> [112776] mod_perl-2.0.1-1.fc5 [103976] radvd-0.7.3-1_FC4 -> [114404] radvd-0.8-2.FC5 [111033] ncpfs-2.2.4-8 -> [115462] ncpfs-2.2.4-9 [106079] prelink-0.3.4-3 -> [117615] prelink-0.3.6-1 [110767] netpbm-10.27-3 -> [116518] netpbm-10.29-1
?????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? scim-anthy-0.6.1-1.fc5 struts-1.2.4-2jpp_3fc jonas-4.3.3-1jpp_10fc nspr-4.6-4 scim-1.4.2-3 anthy-6829-3 system-config-cluster-0.9.69-1.0 axis-1.2.1-1jpp_1fc bsf-2.3.0-6jpp_2fc bsh-1.3.0-5jpp_1fc concurrent-1.3.2-2jpp_1fc dtdparser-1.21-2jpp_1fc jakarta-commons-discovery-0.3-1jpp_1fc jdom-1.0-1jpp_2fc wsdl4j-1.5.1-1jpp_1fc javacc-3.2-1jpp_3fc jakarta-commons-httpclient-3.0-0.rc2.0jpp_1fc castor-0.9.5-1jpp_1fc adaptx-0.9.6-1jpp_1fc amtu-1.0.2-1 xdoclet-1.2.2-2jpp_1fc xjavadoc-1.1-1jpp_1fc jgroups-2.2.6-1jpp_1fc hsqldb-1.80.1-1jpp_1fc jonathan-core-4.1-1jpp_4fc jonathan-jeremie-4.2-1jpp_4fc jrefactory-2.8.9-3jpp_1fc mockobjects-0.09-12jpp_2fc monolog-1.8.6-1jpp_5fc oldkilim-1.1.3-2jpp_3fc p6spy-1.3-2jpp_3fc fractal-2.2-2jpp_1fc velocity-1.4-3jpp_1fc werken.xpath-0.9.4-0.beta.9jpp_1fc gnu.regexp-1.1.4-7jpp_1fc nanoxml-2.2.3-3jpp_3fc asm-1.5.3-1jpp_1fc cairo-1.0.0-1 objectweb-anttask-1.2-1jpp_1fc objectweb-deploysched-0.2-1jpp_1fc carol-1.8.9.3-1jpp_5fc jacorb-2.2-3jpp_3fc jakarta-commons-cli-1.0-6jpp_1fc tanukiwrapper-3.1.1-4jpp_3fc tog-pegasus-2.4.1-4.FC5 joram-4.1.5-1jpp_5fc jotm-2.0.5-1jpp_3fc lucene-1.4.3-1jpp_1fc geronimo-specs-1.0-0.M2.2jpp_4fc jakarta-commons-codec-1.3-2jpp_1fc howl-logger-0.1.8-1jpp_3fc dhcdbd-1.8-1 aspell-ru-0.99f7-2 hplip-0.9.5-3 gpart-0.1h-1 iso-codes-0.47-1 gif89encoder-0.90-0.b.1jpp_1fc jonathan-rmi-3.1-5 pup-0.0.2-1 jorm-2.4.3-1jpp_2fc jorm-rdb-adapter-2.6-1jpp_1fc medor-1.4.4-1jpp_1fc medor-expression-1.4.2-1jpp_1fc perseus-cache-1.3.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-concurrency-1.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-dependency-1.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-distribution-1.3.2-1jpp_1fc perseus-fos-1.3.1-1jpp_1fc perseus-persistence-1.3.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-pool-1.3.3-1jpp_1fc systemtap-0.4.1-2 pcmciautils-007-1 scim-tables-0.5.3-4 libsemanage-1.3.2-1 scim-hangul-0.2.0-5.fc5 scim-pinyin-0.5.91-1 scim-chewing-0.2.1-1 scim-qtimm-0.9.4-1 libchewing-0.2.7-1 kasumi-0.9-3.fc5 kexec-tools-1.101-2 libsetrans-0.1.7-1 icu-3.4-4 libiec61883-1.0.0-8.fc5
?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ccs-0.25-0.17 cman-1.0-0.pre33.15 cman-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.2 dlm-1.0-0.pre21.10 dlm-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.2 fence-1.27-16 GFS-kernel-2.6.11.8-20050601.152643.FC4.2 gnbd-1.0-0.pre14.6 gulm-1.0-0.pre30.1 iddev-1.9-21 magma-1.0-0.pre21.7 magma-plugins-1.0-0.pre18.3
?????? ??????????????????????????? system-config-mouse ???????????????????????????????????????????????? synaptic ??? 3 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE package-notes-ja_JP.xml ---
??????????????????????????? ??????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????Anaconda ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
&FEX; ??????????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &FP; ????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ??????????????????????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????&FEX; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras &FEX; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ????????????????????????????????? yum install <packagename> ????????? <packagename> ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? abiword ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum install abiword ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? <command>auditd</command> ?????????????????????????????? ?????? (audit) ????????????????????? auditd ???????????????????????????????????????????????? auditd ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /var/log/audit/audit.log ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? /etc/auditd.conf ????????????????????? &SEL; ???????????? AVC ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? /var/log/audit/audit.log ???????????????????????? auditd ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? syslog ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? /var/log/messages ???????????????????????? dmesg ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? PAM ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????audit=1 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? auditctl -e 1
LinuxThreads ??? NPTL ???????????????????????? LinuxThreads ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; &LOCALVER; ?????????????????????/?????????????????????????????????????????? NPTL ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &RHL; 9 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LinuxThreads ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? NPTL ????????????????????????????????????(-fexception ???????????????C ???????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? lib{,64} ??????DSO ??? lib64 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? lib64/ ??????????????????????????? lib/ ?????????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ??? LinuxThreads ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? linuxthreads-devel ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? glibc ??? libpgthread DSH ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? DT_RPATH???????????? LD_LIBRARY_PATH ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????LinuxThreads ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? FC5 ??? LinuxThreads ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NPTL ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????NPTL ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<filename>slocate</filename> ???????????????????????????????????? locate ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? locate ???????????????????????????/etc/updatedb.conf ??????????????? DAILY_UPDATE ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<filename>openssh</filename> ???????????????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ??? OpenSSH ????????????????????? OpenSSH 3.9 ????????????????????? ~/.ssh/config ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ssh ????????????????????????????????? ~/ ??????????????? ~/.ssh/config ???????????????????????????????????????????????? 600 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ls -l ~/.ssh/config -rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config ?????????????????? ~/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /home/username/ ????????? ?????????????????????????????????OpenSSH ????????????????????????????????? X11 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X11 ?????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????~/.ssh/config ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ssh ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpennSSH 3.8 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X11 ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????X11 ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X11 ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ssh ????????????????????? ???????????????~/.ssh/config ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????
Perl ????????????????????????????????????????????? perl-5.8.0, perl-5.8.1, perl-5.8.2 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? perl ?????????????????? perl ???????????????????????????????????????&FC; &LOCALVER; ??????????????? perl-5.8.6 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
&SERVER-TOOLS; &JAVA-PACKAGE;
?????? ???????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
yum yum ?????? sqllite ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
&KERNEL; &SECURITY;
&DEVELOPMENT-TOOLS; &I18N; &PRINTING; &MULTIMEDIA; &WEB-SERVERS; &SAMBA; &XORG; &ENTERTAINMENT;
--- NEW FILE printing-ja_JP.xml --- --- NEW FILE project-overview-ja_JP.xml ---
&PROJ; ?????? &PROJ; ???????????????Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &RH; ???????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????&PROJ; ??? Web ??????????????????????????????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/ Web ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? fedora-list at redhat.com — &DISTRO; ????????????????????????????????? fedora-test-list at redhat.com — &DISTRO; ?????????????????????????????????????????? fedora-devel-list at redhat.com — ?????????????????????????????????????????? fedora-docs-list at redhat.com — Documentation Project ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "subscribe" ??????????????????????????? <listname>-request ???????????? <listname> ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? rhl-list???rhl-beta-list???rhl-devel-list???rhl-docs-list ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &PROJ; ?????????IRC (Internet Relay Chat) ????????????????????????????????? IRC ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IRC ?????????????????? &PROJ; ?????????????????????????????????freenode IRC ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????irc.freenode.net ??? IRC ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? freenode ?????????????????? (http://www.freenode.net/) ?????????????????????????????? &PROJ; ???????????? #fedora ???????????????????????? &PROJ; ???????????? #fedora-devel ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? #fedora ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (nick) ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? /join ???????????????????????????????????? ??? &RH; ??? &PROJ; IRC ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE samba-ja_JP.xml ---
Samba???Windows ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? Samba ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????Linux ???????????????????????? Windows ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Windows ?????????????????? SMB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????Samba ????????????????????????????????? SMB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 2 ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? WINS ???????????????????????????WINS ?????????????????????????????? smb.conf ??? "" ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478
--- NEW FILE security-ja_JP.xml ---
?????????????????? ???????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Pam_stack ???????????????????????? ????????? fedora-test-list (http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-test-list) ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ???????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????/etc/pki/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpenSSL: /usr/share/ssl ?????????????????? /etc/pki/tls ??? /etc/pki/CA ??????????????????????????? Dovecot: ???????????? dovecot-openssl.cnf ??????????????? /etc/pki/dovecot/ ??????????????????????????????????????????
SELinux ???????????? MCS SELinux??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/rhselinux-project/2005-June/msg00001.html
--- NEW FILE server-tools-ja_JP.xml ---
????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? &FC; ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????? GUI ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<application>system-config-lvm</application> ????????? LVM ????????? system-config-lvm ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE splash-ja_JP.xml ---
&FC; &LOCALVER; ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FP; ??? &RH; ???????????????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Latest Release Notes on the Web These release notes may be updated. Visit http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ to view the latest release notes for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? — ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/) &FP; ???????????? (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/) &FP; ???????????? (http://fedora.redhat.com/about/)
--- NEW FILE web-servers-ja_JP.xml ---
Web ???????????? ??????????????? Web ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<command>httpd</command> ???????????????????????????????????? httpd ?????????????????????????????????????????? mod_cern_meta ??? mod_asis ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? mod_ext_filter ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE xorg-ja_JP.xml ---
X Window System???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????&DISTRO; ??????????????????????????? X Window System ???????????????????????????????????????
<filename>xorg-x11</filename> X.org ??? X11 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &RH; ??? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? XFree86.org ??? X11 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X ??????????????????????????? XFree86 X11: XFree86 X.org X11: Xorg X ?????????????????????????????? XFree86 X11: /etc/X11/XF86Config X.org X11: /etc/X11/xorg.conf X ?????????????????????????????? XFree86 X11: /var/log/XFree86.$DISPLAY.log X.org X11: /var/log/Xorg.$DISPLAY.log ?????????????????? X ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &RHL;????????????X Window System ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????15??????????????????????????????????????????????????????core X font ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????X ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 ?????????????????????????????????????????????fontconfig ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? fontconfig ???????????? Xft ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? fontconfig ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Luxi Sans-10 ?????????fontconfog/Xft ??????????????? core X ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????Qt 3 ????????? GTK 2 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? KDE ??? GNOME ????????????????????????????????????????????? fontconfig ??? Xft ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? core X ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????XFS ??????????????????????????????????????? fontconfig/Xft ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OpenOffice.org ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? core X ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /usr/share/fonts/local/ ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ ???????????????????????????????????? /usr/share/fonts/local/ ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????: ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ ?????? /usr/share/fonts/local/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????X ???????????????????????? (xfs) ???????????????????????????????????? chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ fontconfig ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? /usr/share/fonts/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ~/.fonts/ ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????fc-cache ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? fc-cache <directory> ???????????? <directory> ??????/usr/share/fonts/ ????????? ~/.fonts/ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Nautilus ??? fonts:/// ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????? ".gz" ??????????????????????????????????????? gzip ?????????????????????????????????fontconfig ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????gunzip ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? fontconfig/Xft ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GTK+ 1.2 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ~/.gtkrc.mine ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? style "user-font" { fontset = "<font-specification>" } widget_class "*" style "user-font" ???????????? <font-specification> ?????? "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*" ????????????????????? X ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 3 15:22:22 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tatsuo Sekine (tsekine)) Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:22:22 -0500 Subject: release-notes Makefile,1.5,1.6 Message-ID: <200511031522.jA3FMMmP018631@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tsekine Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv18614 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: The generic rule is added for XMLEXTRAFILE-${LANG}. Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 --- Makefile 30 Oct 2005 02:36:48 -0000 1.5 +++ Makefile 3 Nov 2005 15:22:14 -0000 1.6 @@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ # LANGUAGES = en DOCBASE = RELEASE-NOTES -XMLEXTRAFILES-en=daemons-en.xml database-servers-en.xml desktop-en.xml development-tools-en.xml feedback-en.xml file-servers-en.xml file-systems-en.xml hardware-reqs-en.xml install-notes-en.xml intro-en.xml java-package-en.xml kernel-en.xml misc-server-en.xml multimedia-en.xml networking-en.xml overview-en.xml package-movement-en.xml package-notes-en.xml printing-en.xml project-overview-en.xml samba-en.xml security-en.xml server-tools-en.xml splash-en.xml web-servers-en.xml xorg-en.xml + +define XMLEXTRAFILES_template +XMLEXTRAFILES-$(1)=daemons-$(1).xml desktop-$(1).xml development-tools-$(1).xml feedback-$(1).xml file-servers-$(1).xml hardware-reqs-$(1).xml install-notes-$(1).xml intro-$(1).xml java-package-$(1).xml kernel-$(1).xml misc-server-$(1).xml multimedia-$(1).xml networking-$(1).xml overview-$(1).xml package-movement-$(1).xml package-notes-$(1).xml printing-$(1).xml project-overview-$(1).xml samba-$(1).xml security-$(1).xml server-tools-$(1).xml splash-$(1).xml web-servers-$(1).xml xorg-$(1).xml +endef + +$(foreach LANG,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call XMLEXTRAFILES_template,${LANG}))) + # ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 3 15:31:49 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tommy Reynolds (jtr)) Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 10:31:49 -0500 Subject: docs-common/css fedora.css,1.7,1.8 Message-ID: <200511031531.jA3FVnLV018810@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: jtr Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/css In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv18772 Modified Files: fedora.css Log Message: Center paragraph (aka figure) titles, since the figure is also centered. Index: fedora.css =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/css/fedora.css,v retrieving revision 1.7 retrieving revision 1.8 diff -u -r1.7 -r1.8 --- fedora.css 30 Jul 2005 01:44:15 -0000 1.7 +++ fedora.css 3 Nov 2005 15:31:40 -0000 1.8 @@ -132,3 +132,7 @@ /* prevent inheritance */ margin-bottom: 0em; } + +p.title { + text-align: center; +} From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 3 16:29:50 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tommy Reynolds (jtr)) Date: Thu, 3 Nov 2005 11:29:50 -0500 Subject: docs-common README,1.10,1.11 Message-ID: <200511031629.jA3GTovR021743@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: jtr Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv21718 Modified Files: README Log Message: Added note about the possibility that these "css/" stylesheets will not be the same stylesheets used for production document rendering.` Index: README =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/README,v retrieving revision 1.10 retrieving revision 1.11 diff -u -r1.10 -r1.11 --- README 27 Jun 2005 19:49:20 -0000 1.10 +++ README 3 Nov 2005 16:29:43 -0000 1.11 @@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) that control the "look and feel" used to render documents in HTML format. + + NOTE: These may not be the same stylesheets used for + final production rendering. Just use them as a guide + to ensure your XML is correct, but do not expect the + finished documents to look the same. stylesheet-images/ From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 13:38:48 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Yuan Yijun (bbbush)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 08:38:48 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-abouttoinstall-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-acknowledgements-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-bootloader-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-firewallconfig-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-firstboot-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-installingpackages-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-installtypes-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-intro-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-locale-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-networkconfig-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-nextsteps-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-other-instmethods-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-packageselection-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-rootpassword-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-timezone-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fedora-install-guide-upgrading-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 fed! ora-install-guide-zh_CN.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511041338.jA4Dcmk8028227@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: bbbush Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv28193 Added Files: fedora-install-guide-abouttoinstall-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-acknowledgements-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-bootloader-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-firewallconfig-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-firstboot-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-installingpackages-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-installtypes-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-intro-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-locale-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-networkconfig-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-nextsteps-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-other-instmethods-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-packageselection-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-rootpassword-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-timezone-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-upgrading-zh_CN.xml fedora-install-guide-zh_CN.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-abouttoinstall-zh_CN.xml --- ?????????????????? ????????? Next ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Back???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????? Next ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Reboot ?????????????????????????????????????????? Continue???
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-acknowledgements-zh_CN.xml --- ?????? Rahul Sundaram ??? Anaconda ???????????????????????????????????????????????? --- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? ??????????????? &FC;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CD ??? DVD ?????????USB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? &FC;??? BIOS (????????????????????????) ??????????????????BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ???????????????????????????????????????BIOS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????? CD ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????????????USB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment)PXE ?????????PXE (????????? "pixie") ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? Installing Packages ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CtrlAltDel ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? CD ??? DVD ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? boot: ????????????
???????????? &FC; ????????????
??????????????? Enter?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CD ??? DVD ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? boot: ?????????????????? linux ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? askmethod??? ???????????????????????????????????? text ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? acpi=off??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FDPDOCS-URL; ????????? ????????? boot: ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? OK ?????????????????????????????? Skip ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? OK??????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? Test ???????????????????????????????????? Continue ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? Continue ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? boot: ?????????????????? linux askmethod???&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????? CD????????????????????? ISO ???????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????? images/boot.iso??? ???????????? ISO ???????????????????????????????????? CD ??????????????? CD ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CD ????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux???????????????????????????????????? CD ?????????????????????????????????????????? CD ?????? cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso BIOS ???????????? BIOS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ???????????????
??????????????????????????? ????????? USB ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? CF ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? USB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? &FC; ?????????????????? images/diskboot.img ???????????? USB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? FTP ??? Web ?????????????????? ??? Windows ??? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Linux ?????? dd ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????? dd ????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sdax
??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? boot: ??????????????????????????????????????? Enter ?????? BIOS ???????????? BIOS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ???????????????
?????? PXE ??????????????? ????????? PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment) PXE ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ???????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????? PXE ??????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????? ????????? PXE ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? Red Hat ?????????????????? Red Hat ???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? PXE ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? PXE ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-bootloader-zh_CN.xml --- ??????????????? boot loader ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????? &FC;????????? GRUB ???????????????????????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB??? ?????? GRUB ??????????????? GRUB?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????? master boot record, master boot record ???????????????????????? MBR ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Change boot loader ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ???????????????????????? GRUB ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? Add ?????? GRUB ?????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GRUB ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? GRUB ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Edit ????????? ?????? ?????? GRUB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Delete ?????????
????????????????????????????????? ??? GRUB ???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? GRUB ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? GRUB ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? Use a boot loader password ?????????????????? Change password ???????????????????????? Change password ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????????????????????
????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? <application>GRUB</application> ?????? GRUB ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /boot/grub/grub.conf ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????? "rescue" ?????????????????????????????? GRUB ????????? ???????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????? grub-md5-crypt ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? man grub-md5-crypt ?????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ???????????????????????? master boot record ??????????????? (MBR) ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? MBR ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????? Linux ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? BIOS ?????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BIOS ?????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Force LBA32 ????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????man bootparam?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Configure advanced boot loader options ?????????????????? Next???????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? ???????????? Linux ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????? ????????????????????? Automatic partitioning ?????????????????????????????????Disk Druid ????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ??????????????????
????????????????????? Linux ?????? ???????????????????????? ext2, ext3 ??? Linux swap ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? &FC; ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? Linux ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux Partition-HOWTO???????????? http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Partition/partition-2.html??? ??????????????????????????????????????? Review ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Next ??????????????????????????????????????? ???
?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Manually partition with Disk Druid???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???
????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? /boot ?????????????????????????????? / ?????? swap ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? mount pointmount point ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? / (partitionrootroot ???) ???????????? ???????????? <filename>/root</filename> / (partitionroot ???) ?????????????????????????????????partition/root/root (???????????? "slash-root") ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? /boot ??????????????????????????? /boot ??????????????????????????? /boot/grub/grub.conf ????????? /boot ???????????? ?????? /boot ?????????????????????????????? /etc/passwd???????????? / ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /usr ??? /usr/local ???????????????????????????/usr/local/ ??????????????????????????? /usr/local/bin/foo ???????????? /usr/local ???????????????/usr ????????????????????????????????? /usr/bin/foo ??????????????? /usr ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? / ????????????????????????????????????????????? Disk Druid ??? Edit option ????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ???????????????????????? partitiontypefile systempartition type ?????????????????????????????????????????? file systemfile system ?????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ext3file systemfile systemext3ext3
?????? LVM LVM ?????? LVM ???Logical Volume Management) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????LVM ????????????????????? LVMphysical volumephysical volumes ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LVMvolume groupvolume group ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LVMlogical volumelogical volumes ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ext3??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ???????????? ??????????????? LVM ??????????????????????????????????????? LVM ??????
Disk Druid Disk Druid Disk Druid ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????Disk Druid ?????? RAIDRAID ??? LVMLVM????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????????
Disk Druid ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? partitionadding ?????? LVM ??????????????? Add partition ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? MB ???????????? ???????????? partition illegal ?????? /bin/, /dev/, /etc/, /lib/, /proc/, /root/, ?????? /sbin/ ?????????????????????????????????????????? Disk Druid ?????????????????????????????? partitionroot/ (???) ????????? /boot ?????????????????? LVM ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? /boot ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? Fixed size ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Fill to maximum allowable size ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? OK ????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????partitionediting LVM ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LVM ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? LVM ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? LVM ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????? ?????? Linux ??????????????????????????? Windows ?????? ??? &FC; ???????????????????????? NTFSfile systemfile systemNTFSNTFS ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? vfatfile systemfile systemvfatvfat (FAT16 ??? FAT32) ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? partition/home/home ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /boot??? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? partitiondeleting ?????? LVM ??????????????????????????? LVM ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? Reset ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? Disk Druid ????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ???????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????? RAID RAID??? ?????????????????? RAID ?????? ?????????????????????????????? RAID ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? RAID ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ?????????????????? RAID ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? RAID ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? RAID mirror ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? LVM ?????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????? LVM LVM??????????????? Next ????????????????????????????????????????????? RAID ????????????????????? LVM ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Add, Edit ??? Delete ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5GB LVM ???????????????????????????????????????????????? 8GB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5GB ????????????????????? 8GB ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4GB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? Next ????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-firewallconfig-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Next ????????????
????????? &FC; ?????? firewallfirewall??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? No firewall??? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsSecurity Level and Firewall
&SEL; &SEL; &SEL; (??????????????? Linux ??????)??? &FC; ???????????????&SEL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&SEL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? &SEL; ?????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ??????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ???????????????????????? Active ?????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????? &SEL; ??????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????? Warn ?????? &SEL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ??????????????? Active Disabled ?????????????????????????????????&FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL;??????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsSecurity Level and Firewall??? ?????? &SEL; ?????? &SEL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &SEL; ???????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsSecurity Level and Firewall???
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-firstboot-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? Setup Agent ?????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????? Setup Agent ??????????????????????????????
???????????? ???????????????
?????? Next ????????? Setup Agent??? ?????????????????? Setup Agent ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OSI (Open Source Initiative) Open Source Initiative (OSI) ???????????????????????? OSI ???????????????????????? http://www.opensource.org/???
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????????? Yes, I agree to the License Agreement??????????????? Next???
??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NTP (Network Time Protocol)NTP (??????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????NTP ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NTP ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????? Network Time Protocol ??????????????????????????? NTP ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsDate & Time??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Enable Network Time Protocol ????????????????????????????????? Date and Time ?????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? pool??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Server ????????????????????????????????????????????? DNS ????????????????????? Add???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Delete???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &RH; ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Show advanced options ???????????? Use Local Time Source ????????????????????????????????????????????????NTP ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Enable NTP Broadcast ???????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? Setup Agent ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Resolution ???????????? Color Depth ?????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? Configure ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? + ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OK?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Generic CRT Display ???????????? Generic LCD Display ????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? Resolution ?????? Color Depth????????????????????????????????????????????????Setup Agent ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsDisplay???
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????? root ?????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Confirm Password ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsUsers & Groups??? ????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Use Network Login...??? ?????????????????????????????????????????? Next ?????????
?????? Setup Agent ??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? Play Test Sound ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsSoundcard Detection???
?????? CD ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? Package Manager ??????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsAdd/Remove Applications???
?????? CD ?????? ?????? CD ?????????
?????? Next ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? Next ????????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-installingpackages-zh_CN.xml --- ??????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DVD ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? CD ????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OK ??????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? Reboot ?????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-installtypes-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? installation type installation type ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????? Personal Desktop ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Apache Web ??????????????? Samba ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Personal Desktop ?????????????????????????????????????????? Custom ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? Next ?????????
???????????? ?????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)SMTP (????????????????????????) ??????????????? NFS (Network File System) service installed ??????????????????????????? NFS (??????????????????) CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System) ????????????????????? CUPS (?????? UNIX ????????????) SSH (Secure SHell) ????????????????????? SSH (?????? SHell) ?????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????? NFS ???????????????????????? NFS ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????NFS ??????????????????SSH ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? Custom ?????????????????? Package Group Selection ????????????????????? Minimal ????????? Minimal ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????NFS ??? SSH ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-intro-zh_CN.xml --- ?????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? &FP; ?????????????????? &FC;????????? &FORMAL-RHI; ??? free softwareFOSSopen sourceFOSSFOSS (free and open source software)????????????????????? (FOSS) ????????????????????????&FP; ???????????? &FEX;??????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? &FP; ??????????????????????????? &FP-URL;????????? http://www.opensource.org/ ??? http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????? &FC;????????????????????????????????????????????? DVD ?????????????????????????????? architecture ????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????? i386, ppc, ??? x86_64 ??????????????????????????????????????? i386 Intel x86-??????????????????????????? Pentium ??? Pentium-MMX, Pentium Pro, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron, Pentium 4, ??? Xeon; VIA C3/C3-m ?????? Eden/Eden-N; ?????? AMD Athlon, AthlonXP, Duron, AthlonMP, ??? Sempron ppc PowerPC ?????????????????? Apple Power Macintosh, G3, G4, and G5, ??? IBM pSeries ?????????????????? x86_64 64-bit AMD ?????????????????? Athlon64, Turion64, Opteron; ?????? Intel 64-bit ????????? EM64T ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? &IG; ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? HTML ?????????????????????????????????????????? &IG; ???????????????????????? &FDPDOCS-URL; ?????????
?????? ??????????????????&FC; ?????????????????? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)DHCP (????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????DHCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????? Modem ?????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? modem????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? &FC; ???????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Server ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? &FC;????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? (FTP, HTTP ?????? NFS) ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment) ??????????????????????????? DVD ?????????????????????????????? CD????????????????????? USB ?????????????????????????????????????????? PXE (???????????? netboot ????????????) ???????????????????????? PC ????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? PXE ???????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????? directory service ????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????? Kerberos, NIS, Hesiod, ?????? MicrosoftWindows ???????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????? LDAP ????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-locale-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 128MB???HTTP ??? FTP ?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? Next??? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???
???????????? ??????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Next???
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-networkconfig-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? ??????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)DHCP (????????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP??? ?????? DHCP ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
???????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IP addressIP address ?????????????????????????????? DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? IP ??????????????? Network Device ????????????????????????????????? Edit???&FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????? Configure using DHCP ?????????????????????????????????????????? IP Address ???????????? Netmask??????????????? OK??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Active on Boot ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Modem ?????? Network Configuration ?????????????????? modem modem ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Internet Configuration Wizard ?????? Network Configuration ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? (ISP)???????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????DHCP ??????????????????????????????????????? hostnamehostname ??????????????????????????????????????? Manual ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? machine1.example.com????????????????????? (??? "?????????") ??? machine1?????? domain name ????????? example.com??? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IP ????????? gateway gateway ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? routergatewayrouters ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Gateway ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? DNS (Domain Name Service)DNS (??????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????DNS ????????????????????? IP ?????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????? DNS ????????????????????? DNS ????????????????????????????????????????????? DNS ???????????????????????????????????????????????? DNS ??????????????? Primary, Secondary, ??? Tertiary DNS Server ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Next ?????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-nextsteps-zh_CN.xml --- ?????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Web ???????????? &FC; ?????????????????? &FP; ?????????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/ Linux ???????????? (LDP) ??????????????????????????? http://www.tldp.org/ ?????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????? &RHEL; ??????????????????????????? http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/ ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????? Google ????????????????????????????????? http://www.google.com/linux/
???????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ????????? (LUG) ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????? http://forums.fedoraforum.org/
?????? &FED; ?????? &FP; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????? &RH; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-other-instmethods-zh_CN.xml --- ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? PXE ??? USB ?????????????????????????????? ?????? boot: ???????????????????????? ?????????
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OK??? CD/DVD ?????? ???????????????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? ????????????????????? FTP, HTTP, ??? NFS (Network File System)install from NFS ??????????????? &FC;???
TCP/IP ?????? ???????????????????????????????????? DHCP ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? DHCP ????????????????????? Use dynamic IP configuration ?????????????????????????????????????????? OK ?????????
TCP/IP ??????????????? TCP/IP ??????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? FTP, HTTP ??? NFS ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? IP ??????????????????????????????????????????
FTP ??????????????? FTP ??????????????????
FTP ??????????????????????????????????????? non-anonymous FTP??????????????? FTP ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? OK ?????????
????????? FTP ??????????????? ????????? FTP ??????????????????
??????????????? ????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? USB ?????????????????????????????? ISO ???????????????????????? ext2file systemsfile systemsext2ext2, ext3file systemsfile systemsext3ext3 ?????? vfatfile systemsfile systemsvfatvfat ?????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????vfat ?????????????????????????????????????????? FAT-16 ??? FAT-32??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? vfat (FAT-32) ????????????????????? Microsoft Windows ?????????????????????????????????????????? vfat ??????????????? FAT-16, FAT-32, ??? <systemitem class="filesystem">vfat</systemitem> ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????? Windows ??????????????????????????????????????? Disk Management ??????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????? fdisk ??????????????? ???????????? ISO ??????????????? LVM (???????????????) ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ISO ??????????????????????????? IDE ????????????????????? /dev/hd ?????????SCSI ?????? USB ???????????????????????? /dev/sd ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /dev/hda????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /dev/sda1??? ????????????????????? Directory holding images ?????????????????????????????????????????? ISO ???????????????????????????????????? ?????? OK ?????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-packageselection-zh_CN.xml --- ??????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Custom ???????????????&FED; ??????????????? Package Group Selection??? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Package Management ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsAdd/Remove Applications???
????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? Install the default software packages????????? Next ????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????? Customize software packages to be installed????????? Next ???????????????????????? ???
????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????? package groupspackage groups?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Details ?????????&FC; ???????????????????????? Base Packages ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Optional Packages ????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Language Support ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<guilabel>Everything</guilabel> ??????????????? <guilabel>Minimal</guilabel> ???????????? Miscellaneous ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Everything???&FC; ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? Everything ??????????????????????????? 6.9GB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 175MB ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Minimal ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? Next ?????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-rootpassword-zh_CN.xml --- ?????? root ????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????? root accountroot ?????????????????????????????? Linux ????????????root ???????????? &SEL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? root ????????? ?????? <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ?????? ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????? root ???????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????? root ??????????????? 6 ?????????????????? root ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? f9*@1Ls99A HL8$391%%rb Iwtb,10^th ??? Root Password ?????????????????? root ??????????????????????????????&FED; ?????????????????????????????? Confirm ????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? root ???????????? ?????? root ???????????????
??????????????? root ????????????????????? Next ?????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-timezone-zh_CN.xml --- ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NTP (Network Time Protocol) NTP (??????????????????) ?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Universal Co-ordinated Time (UTC) UTC (Universal Co-ordinated time) Universal Co-ordinated Time ???????????? GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)UTC ????????????????????? (GMT)??? ?????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????? System clock uses UTC????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? UTC ?????????????????????????????? UNIX ?????????????????????????????????????????? Windows ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????? Microsoft Windows??????????????? System clock uses UTC ?????????Microsoft ????????????????????? BIOS ????????????????????????????????? UTC????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? Next ??????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-upgrading-zh_CN.xml --- ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ???????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????? &RHL; ????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Next??? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? &RHL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? boot loader upgrading ?????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????? boot loaderGRUBboot loader ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????? Linux ???????????????????????? Update boot loader configuration???????????????????????? &FC; ??? &RHL; ?????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ??? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BootMagic???System Commander ?????? Microsoft Windows ?????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????? Skip boot loader updating????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Create new boot loader configuration ?????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB??? ??????????????????????????? Next ????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-zh_CN.xml --- %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; ]> &FC; &FCLOCALVER; &IG; 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; Stuart Ellis Paul W. Frields Ellis Stuart Frields Paul W. &LEGALNOTICE; 0.6.22005-04-30StuartEllisPaulWFrields?????? CVS???????????????0.6.32005-05-10PaulWFrieldsStuartEllis????????????????????????????????? "nextsteps"0.72005-05-15StuartEllisPaulWFrields???????????????????????????1.0rc12005-06-08KarstenWade?????????????????????????????????1.02005-06-10KarstenWade???????????? &INTRODUCTION; &BEGINNINGINSTALLATION; &OTHERINSTALLMETHODS; &LOCALE; &UPGRADING; &INSTALLTYPES; &DISKPARTITIONING; &BOOTLOADER; &NETWORKCONFIG; &FIREWALLCONFIG; &TIMEZONE; &ROOTPASSWORD; &PACKAGESELECTION; &ABOUTTOINSTALL; &INSTALLINGPACKAGES; &FIRSTBOOT; &NEXTSTEPS; &ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:54:15 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:54:15 -0500 Subject: release-notes daemons-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511041954.jA4JsGYd008521@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8505 Added Files: daemons-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE daemons-it.xml ---
Servizi di sistema Informazioni antiquate Il contenuto in questa sezione ha necessit?? di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
<filename>cron</filename> e <filename>slocate</filename> L'utilit?? updatedb non viene pi?? eseguita automaticamente da cron per creare ed aggiornare il datatbase dei files usati da slocate. Aggiornare questo database ?? un processo intensivo che gli utenti di workstations e laptops potrebbero trovare controproducente. Per abilitare gli aggiornamenti quotidiani del database slocate, editate il file /etc/updatedb.conf come segue: DAILY_UPDATE=yes
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:54:34 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:54:34 -0500 Subject: release-notes database-servers-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511041954.jA4JsYim008545@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8527 Added Files: database-servers-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE database-servers-it.xml --- From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:54:53 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:54:53 -0500 Subject: release-notes desktop-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511041954.jA4JsrpG008576@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8553 Added Files: desktop-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE desktop-it.xml ---
Desktop Note GNOME 2.12 e KDE 3.4.2 Caratteristiche principali La test release attuale ha GNOME 2.12.1, insieme ad alcune anticipazioni di tecnologia del prossimo GNOME 2.14: gnome-power-manager: porta l'Hardware Abstraction Layer al mondo delle batterie dei laptop e delle unit?? UPS - queste cose dovrebbero "semplicemente funzionare", con una semplice UI (naturalmente, in una test release, potrebbero non farlo) gnome-screensaver: da una fresca UI agli screensavers e alla finestra di dialogo Lock Screen Ottimizzazioni della memoria nei pacchetti fontconfig e shared-mime-info (questi ora usano shared memory-mapped caches per questi dati). Entrambe queste caches sono ancora qualcosa di sperimentale. Sono apprezzati in modo speciale i feedback di test su questi pacchetti sperimentali. GNOME 2.12 ha rimosso l'opzione terminale dal menu di base del desktop. nautilus-open-terminal nel repositorio Fedora Extras ne fornisce un sostituto avanzato. E' anche gi?? menzionato nella release notes di GNOME 2.12 ma abbiamo voluto evidenziarlo poich?? il pacchetto ?? fornito con il repositorio extras. Screensavers per impostazione predefinita non sono pi?? installati. Spiegheremo perch?? e forniremo i comandi per installarli. MCS SELinux ?? in rawhide. Caratteristiche principali (tentativo - non assicuriamo la qualificazione del cambiamento) OpenOffice ed upgrading dalle test releases Se hai scelto di andare contro le raccomandazioni di non aggiornare da una test release precedente, potrai avere un problema con OpenOffice eseguendo l'upgrade. Per risolverla, dovrai dare il seguente comando prima di fare l'upgrade: rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:55:22 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:55:22 -0500 Subject: release-notes development-tools-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 entertainment-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 feedback-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-servers-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511041955.jA4JtM5o008601@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8582 Added Files: development-tools-it.xml entertainment-it.xml feedback-it.xml file-servers-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE development-tools-it.xml --- --- NEW FILE entertainment-it.xml ---
Giochi ed intrattenimento &FC; e &FEX; forniscono una selezione di giochi che coprono una variet?? di generi. Per impostazione predefinita, &FC; include un piccolo pacchetto di giochi per GNOME (chiamato gnome-games). Per una lista di altri giochi disponibili per l'installazione mediante yum, aprite un terminale ed inserite il seguente commando: yum groupinfo "Games and Entertainment" Per aiuto su come usare yum per installare pacchetti di giochi assortiti, fate riferimento alla guida disponibile su: http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/
--- NEW FILE feedback-it.xml ---
Procedura per i suggerimenti alle Release Notes (Questa sezione scomparir?? quando la release finale di &DISTRO; sar?? creata.) Se pensi che queste release notes possano essere migliorate in qualche modo, puoi inviare il tuo suggerimento diretamente all'autore. Se vedi un URL nelle release notes che sia tipo: %%% https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=<bug-number> %%% Puoi cliccare sull'URL ed inviare il tuo suggerimento nella sezione inerente le release notes. Il tuo suggerimento sar?? aggiunto come commento a un rapporto d'errore esistente. Se le sezioni delle release notes per cui hai suggerimenti non hanno uno di questi URLs (o stai inviando una richiesta per un contenuto completamente nuovo), puoi cliccare sul seguente link (questo funziona solo per la versione HTML, naturalmente — l'URL ?? troppo lungo per essere incluso come testo): Clicca qui per inviare un nuovo suggerimento per le release notes Se vuoi rivedere i cambiamenti che sono gi?? stati inviati per questo documento, usate il seguente link: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=114398 Man mano che gli errori vengono spediti per le varie parti delle release notes, susseguentemente le versioni test di queste release notes conterranno links simili a quello descritto sopra. Grazie (in anticipo) per il tuo suggerimento!
--- NEW FILE file-servers-it.xml ---
File Servers Informazioni antiquate Il contenuto in questa sezione ha necessit?? di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; Questa sezione si riferisce ai servers di file e di condivisione. Siete pregati di fare riferimento alle sezioni &WEB-SERVERS; e &SAMBA; per informazioni sul trasferimento file HTTP (Web) e sulla condivisione file Samba (Windows).
Netatalk (Compatibilit?? Macintosh) Questa sezione contiene informazioni relative a Netatalk, una suite di software che permette a Linux di interagire con i sistemi Macintosh usando i protocolli di rete AppleTalk.
<filename>netatalk</filename> &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; include la versione 2 di Netatalk. Aggiornare da Netatalk versione 1 a versione 2 pu?? causare la perdita di dati. La versione 2 di Netatalk usa un differente metodo per registrare i file resource forks dalla precedente versione, e pu?? richiedere una differente codifica del nome del file. Siete pregati di leggere la documentazione e pianificare la vostra migrazione prima di eseguire l'aggiornamento. Le informazioni sull'aggiornamento sono disponibili direttamente dal sito Netatalk: http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html Anche la documentazione ?? inclusa nel pacchetto netatalk. Fate riferimento a /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html, oppure /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf (pagina numerata 25, pagina del documento 33).
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:56:16 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:56:16 -0500 Subject: release-notes file-systems-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 hardware-reqs-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 i18n-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 install-notes-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 intro-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511041956.jA4JuGLi008629@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8609 Added Files: file-systems-it.xml hardware-reqs-it.xml i18n-it.xml install-notes-it.xml intro-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE file-systems-it.xml --- --- NEW FILE hardware-reqs-it.xml ---
Requisiti Hardware Le seguenti informazioni rappresentano il minimo requisito hardware necessario ad installare con successo &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Nota Pu?? essere necessaria la compatibilit??/disponibilit?? di altri componenti hardware (tipo schede video e di network) per specifiche modalit?? di installazione e/o uso post-installazione.
Requisiti CPU Questa sezione elenca le specifiche di CPU richieste da &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. <!-- <remark os="test">(x86)</remark>--> Nota Le seguenti specifiche di CPU sono dichiarate in termini di processori Intel. Altri processori (notoriamente, offerti da AMD, Cyrix, e VIA) che sono compatibili ed equivalenti ai seguenti processori Intel possono essere usati con &DISTRO;. Minimo: Pentium-class — &FC; &LOCALVER; ?? ottimizzata per CPUs Pentium4, ma supporta anche CPUs precedenti (come il Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, inclusi gli AMD e le varianti VIA). E' stato usato questo approccio poich?? le ottimizzazioni Pentium-class attualmente danno prestazioni ridotte per processori di classe non-Pentium, e lo scheduling del Pentium4 ?? sufficientemente differente (rispetto alla massa dei processori di oggi) per garantire questo cambio. Raccomandato per la modalit?? testo: 200 MHz Pentium-class o superiore Recomandato per la modalit?? grafica: 400 MHz Pentium II o superiore Processori AMD64 (sia Athlon64 che Opteron) Processori Intel con Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel EM64T)
Requisiti di spazio su Hard Disk Questa sezione elenca lo spazio necessario all'installazione di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Nota I requisiti di spazio su disco elencati qui sotto rappresentano lo spazio su disco occupato da &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; dopo che l'installazione ?? stata completata. Comunque, dello spazio su disco aggiuntivo ?? richiesto durante l'installazione per supportare l'ambiente di'installazione. Questo spazio aggiuntivo corrisponde alla dimensione dello /Fedora/base/stage2.img (sul CD-ROM 1) pi?? la grandezza dei files in /var/lib/rpm sul sistema installato. In termini pratici, vuol dire che un po pi?? di 90MB possono essere necessari per una installazione minima, mentre pi?? di 175MB possono essere necessari per un installazione del tipo "Installa tutto". Inoltre, tenete in mente che dello spazio aggiuntivo pu?? essere necessario per ogni dato utente, e che almeno il 5% di spazio libero deve essere mantenuto per il funzionamento appropriato del sistema. This list is for 32-bit x86 systems: Installazione personalizzata (Minima): 620MB Server: 1.1GB Desktop personale: 2.3GB Workstation: 3.0GB Installazione personalizzata (Installa tutto): 6.9GB Questo elenco ?? per i sistemi a 64-bit x86_64: Installazione personalizzata (Minimal): 900MB Server: 1.5GB Desktop personale: 2.7GB Workstation: 3.4GB Installazione personalizzata: (Installa tutto) 7.5GB
Requisiti di memoria Questa sezione elenca la memoria necessaria all'installazione di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Questo elenco ?? per i sistemi a 32-bit x86: Minima per la modalit?? testo: 64MB Minima per la modalit?? grafica: 192MB Recomandata per la modalit?? grafica: 256MB Questo elenco ?? per i sistemi a 64-bit x86_64: Minima per la modalit?? testo: 128MB Minima per la modalit?? grafica: 256MB Recomandata per la modalit?? grafica: 512MB
Requisiti Hardware PPC Questa sezione elenca il minimo hardware per PowerPC (PPC) necessario all'installazione di &FC; &LOCALVER;. Minimo: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &FC; &LOCALVER; supporta solo la generazione New World di Apple Power Macintosh, venduta dal 1999 in avanti. Supporta anche il processore 64-bit G5 ed i processori POWER negli IBM eServer pSeries. Attualmente le macchine a 32-bit IBM RS/6000 non sono supportate. Recommandato per la modalit?? testo: 233 MHz G3 o superiore Recommendeto per la modalit?? grafica: 400 MHz G3 o superiore
--- NEW FILE i18n-it.xml ---
Internationalizazione (i18n) SCIM ha sostituito tutti gli altri metodi di input. Principali caratteristiche.
Supporto Linguaggi Questa sezione include le informazioni relative al supporto dei vari linguaggi in &DISTRO;.
Il sistema di input IIIMF IIIMF ?? l'Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework. In &FC; &LOCALVER; il pacchetto iiimf ?? aggiornato alla versione 12.2. Cambiamenti di percorso dei file I nomi e le locazioni di alcuni files nel pacchetto iiimf sono stati cambiati. Il server IIIMF ?? stato rinominato da /usr/sbin/htt a /usr/bin/iiimd, e lo XIM bridge client ?? stato rinominato da httx a iiimx. Il nome dello script init.d non ?? cambiato: ?? ancora chiamato iiim. Tutti i files di configurazione globali del sistema sono ora collocati sotto /etc/iiim/. Gli sviluppatori della Language Engine (LE) noteranno che i moduli LE ed i loro dati adesso risiedono sotto ${libdir}/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/, mentre i dati di runtime sono immagazzinati sotto /var/lib/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/. Per ulteriori informazioni sull'esatto percorso e cambiamento della locazione dei file, fate riferimento alle Fedora IIIMF FAQ: http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html. Hotkeys Le scorciatoie, come CtrlSpace usate per attivare Input Methods, sono ora configurabili con lo strumento a linea di comando iiimf-le-tools. Questa caratteristica ?? attualmente supportata solo dalle applicazioni GTK2. Per le altre applicazioni che usano XIM le chiavi di scorciatoia possono essere cambiate usando una risorsa X. Fate riferimento alle IIIMF FAQ su http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html per ulteriori dettagli su come cambiare le chiavi di scorciatoia. Nota che il nome della chiave si riferisce al nome del simbolo della chiave X. Per esempio, se vuoi attivare un Ctrl@, devi specificare '<Control>at' come nome della chiave e non '<Control>@'. La configurazione per-user delle scorciatoie attualmente non funziona con &SEL; in modalit?? enforcing a causa di una mancanza della &SEL; policy. In questo caso, le scorciatoie possono essere cambiate solo nella configurazione globale del sistema. Supporto Qt Un immodule Qt per iiimf ?? ora incluso. Questo immodule funziona, ma manca di una finestra di status ed ?? considerato sperimentale. Perci??, le impostazioni predefinite per le applicazioni Qt sono di continuare ad usare XIM per l'input IIMF. Se vuoi provare l'immodule in un applicazione Qt, prima installa il pacchetto iiimf-qt, avvia l'applicazione, quindi clicca il bottone-3 del mouse in un area di input e seleziona iiimqcf dal submenu Select Input Method'.
--- NEW FILE install-notes-it.xml ---
Note Relative all'installazione Questa sezione descrive le problematiche relative ad Anaconda (il programma di installazione di &DISTRO;) ed all'installazione di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; in generale. Nota Se intendi scaricare l'immagine ISO DVD di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, tieni in mente che non tutti gli strumenti di download file possono scaricare files pi?? grandi di 2GB. Per esempio, wget si chiuderebbe con un errore File size limit exceeded. Gli strumenti curl e ncftpget non hanno questa limitazione, e possono scaricare con successo files pi?? grandi di 2GB. Bittorrent ?? un altro metodo per scaricare grandi files. Per informazioni su come ottenere ed usare il file torrent fate riferimento a questo sito web: http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/
Note di installazione PPC
Requisiti hardware PPC Questa sezione elenca l'hardware minimo PowerPC (PPC) necessario all'installazione di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Minimo: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; supporta solo la generazione ???New World??? degli Apple Power Macintosh, venduta all'incirca dal 1999 in avanti. &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; supporta anche gli IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000, e le macchine Genesi Pegasos II. Raccomandato per la modalit?? testo: 233 MHz G3 or better, 64MB RAM. Raccomandato per la modalit?? grafica: 400 MHz G3 or better, 128MB RAM. Il DVD o il primo CD del gruppo di dischi d'installazione di &FC; ?? impostato per essere avviabile sull'hardware supportato. In aggiunta, immagini avviabili di CD possono essere trovate nella directory images/ del DVD o del primo CD. Queste si comporteranno differentemente a seconda dell'hardware: Comportamento delle immagini di boot per Hardware Apple Macintosh The bootloader avvier?? automaticamente l'appropriato installer a 32-bit o 64-bit. Il supporto del power management, incluso lo sleep e l'amministrazione della retroilluminazione, ?? presente nel pacchetto apmud, che ?? in &FEX;. &FEX; per &FC; ?? configurato per impostazione predefinita per yum. Seguendo l'installazione, apmud pu?? essere installato seguendo il comando yum install apmud in un terminale. 64-bit IBM eServer pSeries (POWER4/POWER5) Dopo aver utilizzato OpenFirmware per avviare il CD, il bootloader (yaboot) dovr?? automaticamente avviare l'installer a 64-bit. 32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 ed altri) Dopo aver utilizzato OpenFirmware per avviare il CD, selezionate la boot image linux32 al prompt di boot: per avviare l'installer a 32-bit. Altrimenti, sar?? avviato l'installer a 64-bit, che non funzioner??. Genesi Pegasos II A cominciare da &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, un firmware con pieno supporto per i filesystems ISO9660 non ?? ancora stato rilasciato per Pegasos. Comunque, pu?? essere usata l'immagine di boot da network. Al prompt di OpenFirmware, inserite il comando: boot cd: /images/netboot/ppc32.img Avrai anche bisogno di configurare manualmente OpenFirmware sul Pegasos per rendere il sistema &FC; installato avviabile. Per far questo, dovrai impostare le variabili ambiente boot-device e boot-file in modo appropriato. Avvio via network Ci sono immagini combinate contenenti il kernel d'installazione ed il ramdisk nella directory images/netboot/ dell'albero d'installazione. Queste sono intese per l'avvio da network con TFTP, ma possono essere usate in molti modi. Il comando yaboot supporta l'avvio tftp per IBM eServer pSeries ed Apple Macintosh. &FED; raccomanda di usare yaboot sulle immagini netboot.
Note su anaconda Il programma d'installazione di &DISTRO; ha la capacit?? di testare l'intyegrit?? dei media d'installazione. Funziona con i metodi di installazione CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, e NFS ISO. &RH; raccomanda che tu esegua il test di tutti i media prima di cominciare il processo d'installazione, e prima di riportare qualsiasi rapporto d'errore inerente l'installazione (molti degli errori riportati sono attualmente causati da CDs masterizzati inappropriatamente). Per usare questo test, scrivete linux mediacheck al prompt boot:. La funzione mediacheck ?? altamente sensitiva, e pu?? restituire alcuni dischi utilizzabili come errati. Questo risultato ?? spesso causato dal software di scrittura del disco che non include il padding quando vengono creati dischi dai files ISO. Per ottenere i migliori risultati con mediacheck, eseguite il boot con l'opzione: linux ide=nodma Usa l'utilit?? sha1sum per verificare i dischi prima di portare a termine un installazione. Questo test identifica accuratamente dischi che non sono validi o identici ai files immagine ISO. Testing della memoria possono essere effettuati prima di eseguire l'installazione di &DISTRO; immettendo memtest86 al prompt boot:. Cio causa l'avvio standalone del software di testing della memoria Memtest86. Il test di Memtest86 continua fino a che il tasto Esc non viene premuto. NOTA: Devi eseguire il boot dal CD-ROM 1 (o da un rescue CD-ROM) per poter usare questa caratteristica. &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; supporta installazioni grafiche FTP ed HTTP. Comunque, a causa della necessit?? di contenere l'immagine d'installazione in RAM, solo i sistemi con pi?? di 128MB di RAM (o sistemi avviati dal CD-ROM 1, che contiene l'immagine d'installazione) possono usare l'installer grafico. I sistemi con 128MB o meno potranno continuare ad usare l'installer testuale.
Problemi relativi all'intallazione Certe configurazioni hardware (in particolare quelle con gli schermi LCD) potrebbero dare problemi durante l'avvio del programma di'installazione di &DISTRO;. In queste circostanze, ricominciate l'installazione, ed aggiungete l'opzione "nofb" nella linea di comando di boot. Nota Le installazioni grafiche Cinese, Giapponese e Koreana avviate usando l'opzione "nofb" cominceranno in Inglese, quindi cambieranno nel linguaggio appropriato una volta che la fase grafica del processo di installazione ha inizio. Alcuni portatili Sony VAIO potrebbero avere dei problemi installando &DISTRO; da CD-ROM. Se ci?? accade, riavviate il processo d'installazione ed aggiungete la seguente opzione nella linea di comando di boot: pci=off ide1=0x180,0x386 Questa opzione permette all'installazione di procedere normalmente; qualsiasi periferica non riconosciuta a causa dell'uso di questa opzione verr?? configurata la prima volta che &DISTRO; ?? avviata. E' risaputo che i mouse seriali sono non operativi durante l'installazione. Comunque, ci sono indicazioni che mouse seriali funzionano correttamente in X dopo che l'installazione ?? stata completata. Fate riferimento al bug 119474 per maggiori informazioni: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474 Ci sono state problematiche osservate durante l'aggiornamento di sistemi &RHL; 7.<x>, 8.0, 9, e &FC; 1, 2, e 3 dove pacchetti di terze parti sono stati installati che sono in conflitto con i pacchetti forniti da &FP;. Un esempio ?? Ximian GNOME. Le problematiche con Ximian GNOME sono causate dalla sovrapposizione di versioni fra gli RPMs ufficiali di &RHL; (o quelli di &PROJ;) e gli RPMs di Ximian. Questa configurazione non ?? supportata. Hai diverse scelte nel risolvere questo particolare problema: Puoi rimuovere Ximian GNOME dal tuo sistema prima di aggiornarti a &DISTRO;. Puoi aggiornare il tuo sistema, quindi reinstallare immediatamente Ximian GNOME. Puoi aggiornare il tuo sistema, e quindi rimuovere tutti i rimanenti RPMs di Ximian, sostituendoli con i corrispondenti RPMs &DISTRO;. Devi risolvere la sovrapposizione di versione usando uno delle scelte suindicate. Un fallimento nella procedura porter?? ad una configurazione di GNOME instabile.
--- NEW FILE intro-it.xml ---
Introduzione e Release Notes Tecniche Il &PROJ; ?? un progetto sviluppato apertamente disegnato da &RH;, aperto per una partecipazione generale, condotto in modo meritocratico, e che segue una serie di obbiettivi di progetto. Il risultato di questo progetto include &DISTRO;, che ?? un completo, sistema operativo general-purpose compilato esclusivamente da software open source. Nota &FC; ?? un progetto supportato dalla communit??. &FC; non ?? un prodotto supportato commercialmente da &FORMAL-RHI;. Per maggiori informazioni, fate riferimento a . Ulteriori importanti informazioni su questa release potrebbero essere rese disponibili su http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/. Gli utenti sono avvisati di controllare questo url regolarmente per gli aggiornamenti. Per riportare errori o altre richieste su queste release notes, inviate un bug report usando questo bugzilla template precompilato. Questo &TINY-BUG-URL; ti porter?? al medesimo bugzilla template precompilato.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:57:04 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:57:04 -0500 Subject: release-notes java-package-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 kernel-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacy-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 misc-server-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 multimedia-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511041957.jA4Jv4aW008657@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8637 Added Files: java-package-it.xml kernel-it.xml legacy-it.xml misc-server-it.xml multimedia-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE java-package-it.xml ---
Raccomandazioni sul pacchetto Java Information Out-of-Date Il contenuto in questa sezione ha necessit?? di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; Gli utenti di &FC; &LOCALVER; sono avvisati di non utilizzare i pacchetti RPM Java forniti da Sun. Essi contengono Forniscono quel conflitto con i nomi usati nei pacchetti forniti come parte di &FC; &LOCALVER;. Per questo motivo, Sun Java potrebbe scomparire da un sistema installato durante le operazioni di aggiornamento dei pacchetti. Gli utenti di &FC; &LOCALVER; potranno usare invece usare i pacchetti RPM di jpackage.org o installare manualmente il tarball Java di Sun in /opt.
--- NEW FILE kernel-it.xml ---
Linux Kernel
Versione La distribuzione ?? basata sulla serie 2.6 del kernel di Linux. &FC; pu?? includere patches aggiuntive per miglioramenti, bug fixes, o caratteristiche aggiuntive. Per questa ragione, il kernel di &FC; potrebbe non essere linea-per-linea equivalente al kernel vanilla proveniente dal sito web di kernel.org. Potrai ottenere una lista di ciascuna di queste patches usando il comando sul pacchetto di &FC;: rpm -qpl kernel-version.src.rpm
Tipi di Kernel &FC; include i seguenti kernel builds: Kernel nativo, nelle variet?? uniprocessore e SMP. Sorgenti configurati sono disponibili nel pacchetto kernel-devel-version.arch.rpm. Kernel virtuale per l'uso con il pacchetto emulatore Xen. Sorgenti configurati sono disponibili nel pacchetto kernel-xen0-devel-version.arch.rpm. I sorgenti per entrambe i tipi di kernel possono essere installati allo stesso momento. I files sono installati nell'albero /usr/src/kernels/version[-xen0]-arch/. Usa il comando: rpm -Uvh kernel-devel[-xen0]-version.arch.rpm appropriatamente. Riguardo ai libri di testo generici sul Kernel di Linux Molti dei tutorial, esempi, e libri di testo sullo sviluppo del kernel Linux assumono che i sorgenti del kernel siano installati sotto la directory /usr/src/linux. Se fai un link simbolico, come mostrato sotto, sarai in grado si usare quel materiale dapprendimento con i pacchetti di &FC;. Installa gli appropriati sorgenti del kernel, come mostrato sopra, e poi: ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-all-the-rest /usr/src/linux
Preparazione allo sviluppo del Kernel &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; non include il pacchetto kernel-source fornito nelle vecchie versioni. Invece, sono disponibili sorgenti configurati come descritto in . Gli utenti che hanno bisogno dei sorgenti originali del kernel di &FC; possono trovarli nel pacchetto kernel .src.rpm. Per creare un albero di sorgenti esploso da questo file, seguite i seguenti passi: Queste istruzioni fanno riferimento al Kernel attuale! Per semplificare le seguenti direttive, assumiamo che tu voglia configurare i sorgenti del kernel che combaciano con la versione del kernel che hai in esecuzione. Nei prossimi passi, dovrai capire che la frase version si riferisce alla versione del kernel mostrata da questo comando: uname -r Puoi ottenere il file kernel-version.src.rpm da una delle seguenti risorse: La directory SRPMS/ sull'appropriato CD immagine ISO SRPMS. Il sito FTP da dove hai scaricato il pacchetto del kernel. Eseguendo il seguente comando: up2date --get-source kernel Installa il pacchetto kernel-version.src.rpm usando il seguente comando: rpm -Uvh kernel-version.src.rpm Questo scriver?? i contenuti dell'RPM in /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES e /usr/src/redhat/SPECS. Prepara i sorgenti del kernel usando i comandi: cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS rpmbuild -bp --target $(arch) kernel-2.6.spec L'albero dei sorgenti del kernel ?? locato nella directory /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version. E' pratica comune muovere le risultanti directory linux-version nell'albero /usr/src; anche se non ?? strettamente necessario, cos?? facendo lo farai coincidere con quanto riportato nella documentazione generica. cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version /usr/src/ mv linux-version /usr/src/ cd /usr/src ln -s ./linux-version linux cd /usr/src/linux Le configurazioni per i kernel specifici distribuiti con &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; sono nella directory configs/. Per esempio, il file di configurazione i686 SMP ?? nominato configs/kernel-version-i686-smp.config. Lancia il seguente comando per porre il file di configurazione deiderato nel posto giusto per la compilazione: cp configs/desired-config-file .config Puoi trovare inoltre il file .config che combacia la tua configurazione attuale del kernel nel file /lib/modules/version/build/.config. Ogni kernel ha un nome basato sul numero della sua versione. Questo ?? il valore che mostra il comando uname -r. Il nome del kernel ?? definito dalle prime quattro linee del kernel Makefile. Per proteggere gli innocenti, il Makefile ?? stato cambiato per generare un kernel con un nome differente da quello in esecuzione. Prima che un modulo possa essere accettato dal kernel in esecuzione, quel modulo deve essere compilato per un kernel con il nome corretto. Per fare questo, devi editare il kernel Makefile Per esempio, se con uname -r restituir?? la stringa 2.6.11-1.234_FC4, canmbia la definizione EXTRAVERSION da questo: EXTRAVERSION = -prep a questo: EXTRAVERSION = -1.234_FC4 Cos??, sostituite ogni cosa dall'inizio alla fine. Impartite il seguente comando: make oldconfig Quindi potrai procedere come al solito.
Compilare solo i moduli del Kernel Un albero dei sorgenti esploso non ?? necessario per compilare un modulo del kernel, tipo il tuo driver di periferica, per il kernel in uso. Per esempio, per compilare il modulo foo.ko, create il seguente Makefile nella directory contenente il file foo.c: obj-m := foo.o KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules Impartite il comando make per creare il modulo foo.ko.
Dipendenze User Space sul Kernel &DISTRO; aggiunge supporto per i sistemi cluster. Ci?? richiede un kernel speciale che funzioni in congiunzione con alcune utilit?? user-space, tipo i demoni di amministrazione. Di conseguenza, per rimuovere un simile kernel, forse dopo un aggiornamento, non puoi semplicemente usare il comando rpm -e kernel-version come nelle precedenti distribuzioni poich?? questi pacchetti in user space dipendono dal pacchetto del kernel. Potresti elencare sia il pacchetto kernel ed i suoi pacchetti user space dependenti al comando rpm -e, o potresti usare il comando yum remove kernel-version invece, poich?? yum rimuover?? automaticamente i pacchetti dependenti se necessario.
--- NEW FILE legacy-it.xml --- --- NEW FILE misc-server-it.xml ---
Note Miscellanee Questa sezione contiene informazioni relative ai pacchetti che non rientrano in nessuna delle precedenti categorie.
OpenOffice e l'aggiornamento dalle test releases Se hai scelto di contravvenire alle raccomandazioni di non aggiornare da una test release precedente, potrai incontrare un problema con OpenOffice eseguedo l'upgrade. Per risolverlo, dovrai eseguire il seguente comando prima di eseguire l'aggiornamento: rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
--- NEW FILE multimedia-it.xml ---
Multimedia &FC; include applicazioni per funzioni multimediali assortite, incluso ascolto, registrazione, ed editing. Pacchetti aggiuntivi sono disponibili attraverso il repositorio &FEX;. Multimedia Players Per impostazione predefinita, &FC; viene installata con rhythmbox, totem, ed Helix Player (hxplay) per il playback dei media. Inoltre, molti altri programmi sono disponibili nei repositori di &FC; e &FEX;, incluso il popolare pacchetto xmms. Sia GNOME che KDE posseggono specifici gruppi di programmi che possono essere usati con una variet?? di formati. Anche altri popolari programmi, come Adobe/Macromedia's Flash Player, Real Player, VLC, MPlayer, e Xine, possono essere installati, ma sono esclusi dai repositori &FED; a causa della loro incompatibilit?? con la licenza di &FED; o sono solitamente distribuiti con il supporto di un ristretto numero di formati. Per saperne di pi?? su questo, fate riferimento a . &FC; ?? anche ecquipaggiata per ottenere un pieno vantaggio dal sistema sonoro Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA). Questo vuol dire che molti programmi possono suonare simultaneamente, che era una cosa difficile sui sistemi linux. Quando tutti i software multimediali sono configurati per usare ALSA per il suppoto sonoro, questa vecchia limitazione scompare. Per maggiori informazioni su ALSA, visita il sito web del progetto: http://www.alsa-project.org/ I formati Ogg e Xiph.Org Foundation Fedora include il supporto completo per il formato contenitore di media Ogg, il Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, ed il formato audio senza perdita di dati FLAC. Maggiori informazioni su questi formati e su come usarli possono essere trovate sul sito web di Xiph.Org Foundation: http://www.xiph.org/ MP3 & DVD Support &FC; e &FEX; non possono includere il supporto per il playback o la registrazione degli MP3 o DVD, perch?? i formati MP3 e MPEG (DVD) sono protetti da copyright, ed i proprietari dei brevetti non forniscono le necessarie licenze. Per maggiori informazioni, fate riferimento a .
Software multimediale escluso Diversi programmi sono esclusi da &FC; e &FEX; a cusa di problemi di licenza. Queso include programmi che forniscono supporto MP3 e DVD, Flash Player e Real Player. Gli utenti che desiderano usare questi programmi o formati ristretti devono acquisire pacchetti aggiuntivi dai loro rispettivi repositori. Molte delle applicazioni multimediali nei repositorie Fedora supportano i plugins, cos?? il supporto per nuovi formati pu?? essere facilmente aggiunto o rimosso. Per maggiori informazioni su questo soggetto, siete pregati di vedere: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems
CD e DVD Authoring e Burning Strumenti per masterizzare facilmente CDs e DVDs sono inclusi in &FC; e &FEX;. Gli strumenti possono essere usati dalla console includono cdrecord, readcd, mkisofs, ed altre tipiche applicazioni Linux. Per gli utenti GNOME, il pacchetto xcdroast da &FC; ed il pacchetto graveman da &FEX; permettono una semplice preparazione di dischi audio e dati. Per gli utenti KDE, il pacchetto k3b fornisce uno strumento robustissimo per questi compiti.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 19:59:45 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 14:59:45 -0500 Subject: release-notes printing-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 samba-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 security-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 server-tools-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 web-servers-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511041959.jA4Jxjux008684@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8663 Added Files: printing-it.xml RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml samba-it.xml security-it.xml server-tools-it.xml web-servers-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE printing-it.xml --- ***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml' --- NEW FILE samba-it.xml ---
Samba (Compatibilit?? con il File System di Windows) Questa sezione contiene informazioni relative a Samba, la suite di software che consente a Linux di interagire con i sistemi Microsoft Windows. Esplorare le condivisioni di Windows (conosciuta anche come esplorazione SMB) fallisce sui sistemi &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; che hanno il firewall standard configurato. Questo pu?? pi?? facilmente essere notato con il fallimento del desktop nel mostrare le condivisioni. Il firewall disgrega la modalit?? broadcast dell'esplorazione SMB, per impostazione predefinita. Ci sono due modi per ovviare al problema: Configurare un WINS server sulla rete, ed impostare l'opzione "wins server" in smb.conf con l'indirizzo del WINS server. Disabilitare il firewall. Disabilitare il firewall potrebbe rendere il tuo sistema vulnerabile Sii sicuro di aver pienamente compreso il rischio prima di prendere questa decisione. Per ulteriori informazioni, fai riferimento al seguente bug report: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478
--- NEW FILE security-it.xml ---
Sicurezza Questa sezione evidenzia varie questioni di sicurezza da &FC;. Pam_stack ?? deprecato. Maggiori dettagli sono disponibili dalla fedora-test-list (http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-test-list
Novit?? sulla sicurezza Questa sezione evidenzia varie questioni di sicurezza da &FC;. I certificati digitali sono ora centralizzati in directories sotto /etc/pki/. Gli utenti che eseguono un aggiornamento devono rilocare i propri certificati digitali. OpenSSL: i contenuti di /usr/share/ssl/ sono stati sossi su /etc/pki/tls/ e /etc/pki/CA/. Dovecot: Un file dovecot-openssl.cnf ?? automaticamente installato in /etc/pki/dovecot/.
Cambiamenti su SELinux MCS SELinux ?? dentro. Maggiori novit??. Per maggiori informazioni, leggete questo articolo informativo: http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/rhselinux-project/2005-June/msg00001.html
--- NEW FILE server-tools-it.xml ---
Strumenti di configurazione del server e del sistema Information Out-of-Date Il contenuto in questa sezione ha necessit?? di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; Questa sezione evidenzia i cambiamenti e le aggiunte alle svariate GUI degli strumenti dei servers e del sistema in &FC;.
<application>system-config-lvm</application> Il nuovo strumento LVM system-config-lvm ti assiste nell'amministrazione dei volumi logici.
--- NEW FILE web-servers-it.xml ---
Web Servers Questa sezione contiene informazioni sulle applicazioni relative al web.
<command>httpd</command> Il seguenti cambiamenti sono stati fatti sulla configurazione predefinita di httpd: I moduli mod_cern_meta e mod_asis non sono pi?? caricati per impostazione predefinita. Il modulo mod_ext_filter ?? ora caricato per impostazione predefinita.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 20:03:03 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 15:03:03 -0500 Subject: release-notes networking-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 overview-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-movement-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-notes-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 project-overview-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 README-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 RELEASE-NOTES-master-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 splash-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 xorg-it.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511042003.jA4K33Hk010197@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10168 Added Files: networking-it.xml overview-it.xml package-movement-it.xml package-notes-it.xml project-overview-it.xml README-it.xml RELEASE-NOTES-master-it.xml splash-it.xml xorg-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE networking-it.xml ---
Networking Principali cambiamenti nel Kernel 2.6.11 - 2.6.14 Promozione indirizzo IPv4 A partire dalla versione 2.6.12 del kernel una nuova caratteristica ?? stata aggiunta chiamata promozione indirizzo. Essa permette la promozione di un indirizzo IPv4 secondario come indirizzo primario. Di solito quando l'indirizzo primario ?? cancellato tutti gli indirizzi secondari sono cancellati anch'essi. Abilitando il nuovo sysctl (o una delle varianti specifiche d'interfaccia) questo comportamento pu?? essere cambiato per promuovere uno degli indirizzi secondari come nuovo indirizzo primario. Indirizzo sorgente configurabile per gli errori ICMP Il comportamento attuale quando selezioniamo l'indirizzo sorgente per i messaggi d'errore ICMP ?? quello di usare l'indirizzo dell'interfaccia verso cui l'errore ICMP sta andando per essere spedito. La versione del Kernel 2.6.12 introduce un nuovo sysctl che permette di cambiare questo comportamento per usare l'indirizzo dell'interfaccia che ha ricevuto il pacchetto originale che ha causato l'errore. Per esempio, il kernel riceve una richiesta echo ICMP su eth0. Poich?? la nuova opzione sysctl ?? abilitata, ci?? causa che la risposta all'echo ICMP sia spedita via eth1. L'indirizzo di eth0 ?? usato quando il comportamento predefinito user?? l'indirizzo di eth. Questo potrebbe facilitare il debug della rete nell'installazione di routing asincrono. LC-Trie Based Routing Lookup Algorithm E' stato aggiunto un nuovo algoritmo di routing lookup chiamato trie. E' inteso per grandi tavole di routing e mostra un chiaro miglioramento delle prestazioni rispetto all'origninale implementazione hash al costo di un aumento del consumo di memoria e della complessit??. Pluggable Congestion Control Algorithm Infrastructure L'algoritmo di controllo della congestione TCP ?? ora pluggable e quindi modulare. L'algoritmo legacy new RENO rimane il predefinito e funziona come algoritmo di ritorno. Nel periodo di questo lavoro i seguenti nuovi algoritmi di controllo della congestione sono stati aggiunti: Controllo di congestione TCP ad alta velocit??. Impedimento di congestione TCP Hybla. Controllo di congestione H-TCP. Controllo di congestione TCP scalabile. Tutti i moduli di controllo della congestione sono stati convertiti a questa nuova infrastruttura ed il controllo di congestione BIC ?? stato migliorato dal BICTCP 1.1 per manipolare links a bassa latenza. Cose che interessano L'algoritmo di controllo di congestione Una interessante aggiunta per gli sviluppatori ?? che l'algoritmo di controllo della congestione ?? spcifico al socket e pu?? essere cambiato mediante l'opzione socket . Impedimento di accodamento per perdita di linea Quando un driver di rete si accorge di una perdita di linea, per esempio quando un cavo viene staccato, il driver ferma la coda davanti al driver. Questo ha causato che i pacchetti siano stati accodati al layer di coda disciplinata per un certo periodo di tempo causando effetti inaspettati. Per prvenire questo effetto, lo stack di rete di base adesso cessa di accettare qualsiasi paccchetto per la coda da ogni device che sia operativamente disattivato, cio??, ha l'accodamento disabilitato. DCCP Protocol Support Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still experimental but known to work. Work to make userspace applications aware of this new protocol has started. Wireless A new driver named HostAP has been added to 2.6.14-rc1 allowing the emulation of a wireless access point in software. Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added. Miscellaneous A lot of TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related fixes have been included. A new textsearch infrastructure has been added useable with the corresponding iptables and extended match. Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to the latest standards. The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is finally supported for IPv4. Various new socket options proposed in Advanced API (RFC3542) have been added.
Userspace Tools iproute The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has changed the iproute2 tool now issues a warning if no prefix length is provided to warn about possible unintended deletions: ip addr list dev eth0 4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 inet 10.0.0.3/24 scope global eth0 su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3 dev eth0' Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts. Explicitly specify the prefix length (10.0.0.3/32) to avoid this warning. This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases, fix your scripts! The correct method of deleting the address and thus avoiding the warning is: su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0' It has not been possible to tell if an interface is down administratively or because no carrier can be found (cable unplugged). The flag NO-CARRIER has been introduced that shows up as a link flag if the link is administratively up but no carrier can be found. The ip command now supports a batch mode via the argument just like the tc command to speed up batches of tasks.
--- NEW FILE overview-it.xml ---
Overview of This Release Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
--- NEW FILE package-movement-it.xml ---
Packages Movement This command was used to generate the list of package changes. The backslash \ is used to artificially break the line for printing purposes.: treediff.py dist-fc4 dist-rawhide > /tmp/diff \ sed -e 's,^,* ,g' -e 's,$,\n,g' /tmp/diff > diffwiki
Package Changes As of 21st September 2005 [106429] MAKEDEV-3.19-1 -> [115423] MAKEDEV-3.19-4 [111566] ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-2 -> [112246] ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-4 [105261] newt-0.51.6-7 -> [117695] newt-0.51.6-8 [106878] am-utils-6.0.9-12 -> [117066] am-utils-6.1.1-2 [108819] amanda-2.4.5-2 -> [115871] amanda-2.4.5-3 [112105] anaconda-10.2.1.5-2 -> [118390] anaconda-10.3.0.24-1 [105300] aspell-0.50.5-6 -> [114172] aspell-0.60.3-2 [108035] aspell-ca-0.50-2 -> [114184] aspell-ca-0.50-4 [108036] aspell-cs-0.51-2 -> [114270] aspell-cs-0.51-3 [108038] aspell-da-0.50-11 -> [114276] aspell-da-0.50-12 [106443] libsoup-2.2.3-2 -> [116988] libsoup-2.2.6.1-1 [108042] aspell-es-0.50-11 -> [117058] aspell-es-0.50-13 [108044] aspell-fr-0.50-8 -> [114285] aspell-fr-0.50-9 [108051] aspell-it-0.53-2 -> [114362] aspell-it-0.53-3 [108055] aspell-nl-0.50-6 -> [114363] aspell-nl-0.50-7 [108058] aspell-no-0.50.1-8 -> [114366] aspell-no-0.50.1-9 [108060] aspell-pl-0.51-3 -> [118018] aspell-pl-0.51-5 [108061] aspell-sv-0.50-7 -> [114371] aspell-sv-0.50-8 [107959] at-3.1.8-77_FC4 -> [112026] at-3.1.8-78 [108132] gtkhtml3-3.6.2-1 -> [117587] gtkhtml3-3.8.0-1 [108304] ntp-4.2.0.a.20040617-8 -> [117060] ntp-4.2.0.a.20050816-1 [108909] autofs-4.1.4-5 -> [112718] autofs-4.1.4-9 [102923] automake-1.9.5-1 -> [114414] automake-1.9.6-1 [108562] autorun-3.16-1 -> [118091] autorun-3.17-1 [105321] awesfx-0.5.0d-2 -> [113536] awesfx-0.5.0d-3 [105808] nut-2.0.1-1 -> [114509] nut-2.0.2-1 [110344] bash-3.0-31 -> [118423] bash-3.0-34 [110908] bind-9.3.1-4 -> [116915] bind-9.3.1-11 [111486] binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-2 -> [116754] binutils-2.16.91.0.2-4 [105319] bootparamd-0.17-22.devel -> [116780] bootparamd-0.17-23.devel [106988] bug-buddy-2.10.0-1 -> [117633] bug-buddy-2.12.0-1 [111028] bzip2-1.0.2-16 -> [117182] bzip2-1.0.3-1 [106470] pax-3.0-11 -> [116422] pax-3.4-1 [109185] SysVinit-2.85-39 -> [113360] SysVinit-2.85-40 [111393] control-center-2.10.1-6 -> [118105] control-center-2.12.0-2 [111120] openldap-2.2.23-5 -> [111936] openldap-2.2.26-1 [110745] cpio-2.6-7 -> [113389] cpio-2.6-8 [106419] cracklib-2.8.2-1 -> [111862] cracklib-2.8.3-1 [104496] bluez-hcidump-1.18-1 -> [115995] bluez-hcidump-1.24-1 [104877] ctags-5.5.4-3 -> [115419] ctags-5.5.4-4 [108614] cvs-1.11.19-8 -> [116935] cvs-1.11.19-10 [108252] cyrus-sasl-2.1.20-5 -> [117833] cyrus-sasl-2.1.21-5 [109650] pam-0.79-8 -> [118330] pam-0.80-8 [109663] dhcp-3.0.2-12 -> [117972] dhcp-3.0.3-6 [110743] apr-0.9.6-3 -> [118164] apr-0.9.6-6 [110347] e2fsprogs-1.37-4 -> [117739] e2fsprogs-1.38-1 [104668] diffstat-1.38-2 -> [116208] diffstat-1.38-4 [107298] doxygen-1.4.2-1 -> [118248] doxygen-1.4.4-2 [110505] dump-0.4b40-2 -> [113542] dump-0.4b40-4 [110508] eject-2.0.13-15 -> [117061] eject-2.1.2-1 [110262] parted-1.6.22-2 -> [117238] parted-1.6.24-1 [110911] emacs-21.4-5 -> [114092] emacs-21.4-7 [111808] esound-0.2.35-5 -> [114327] esound-0.2.36-1 [105304] passwd-0.69-2 -> [112701] passwd-0.70-1 [106286] fetchmail-6.2.5-7 -> [114678] fetchmail-6.2.5.2-1 [109759] patch-2.5.4-24 -> [117794] patch-2.5.4-29 [111272] filesystem-2.3.4-1 -> [116817] filesystem-2.3.5-1 [106330] findutils-4.2.20-1 -> [117490] findutils-4.2.25-2 [105012] finger-0.17-28 -> [113967] finger-0.17-29 [105097] freetype-2.1.9-2 -> [116586] freetype-2.1.9-4 [111401] ftp-0.17-26 -> [117241] ftp-0.17-29 [104499] gawk-3.1.4-5 -> [118359] gawk-3.1.5-2 [111099] gcc-4.0.0-8 -> [118294] gcc-4.0.1-14 [108458] gd-2.0.33-2 -> [117628] gd-2.0.33-3 [109684] gdb-6.3.0.0-1.21 -> [117661] gdb-6.3.0.0-1.65 [106626] gettext-0.14.3-1 -> [116274] gettext-0.14.5-1 [111402] gdm-2.6.0.8-16 -> [117776] gdm-2.8.0.4-1 [108333] gedit-2.10.2-3 -> [117719] gedit-2.12.0-1 [110935] perl-5.8.6-15 -> [117489] perl-5.8.7-0.3.fc5 [107237] gok-1.0.3-1 -> [116496] gok-1.0.5-4 [110356] php-5.0.4-10 -> [118097] php-5.0.5-3 [110581] gimp-2.2.7-4 -> [116538] gimp-2.2.8-3 [111654] gnome-applets-2.10.1-9 -> [117721] gnome-applets-2.12.0-1 [111691] glibc-2.3.5-10 -> [117966] glibc-2.3.90-12 [111104] gnome-games-2.10.0-5 -> [117724] gnome-games-2.12.0-1 [111214] gnome-media-2.10.2-4 -> [117726] gnome-media-2.12.0-1 [106508] kdeadmin-3.4.0-1 -> [118336] kdeadmin-3.4.2-2 [110919] gnome-utils-2.10.0-3 -> [117738] gnome-utils-2.12.0-1 [110246] gnupg-1.4.1-3 -> [116120] gnupg-1.4.2-3 [104528] gnuplot-4.0.0-7 -> [117403] gnuplot-4.0.0-8 [104506] gperf-3.0.1-6 -> [115552] gperf-3.0.1-7 [104548] grep-2.5.1-48 -> [113236] grep-2.5.1-50 [108057] xinitrc-4.0.18-1 -> [111974] xinitrc-4.0.19-1 [104544] guile-1.6.7-2 -> [117402] guile-1.6.7-4 [104475] hdparm-5.9-1 -> [112183] hdparm-6.1-1 [111501] initscripts-8.11.1-1 -> [117977] initscripts-8.14-1 [107880] inn-2.4.2-3 -> [115559] inn-2.4.2-4 [106114] iproute-2.6.11-1 -> [118247] iproute-2.6.14-3 [106499] iptables-1.3.0-2 -> [114287] iptables-1.3.2-1 [107881] iputils-20020927-22 -> [117698] iputils-20020927-26 [111656] isdn4k-utils-3.2-28 -> [115009] isdn4k-utils-3.2-32 [105032] joe-3.1-8 -> [112056] joe-3.3-1 [108237] kdebase-3.4.0-5 -> [118422] kdebase-3.4.2-5 [106532] kdegames-3.4.0-1 -> [116019] kdegames-3.4.2-1 [107198] kdegraphics-3.4.0-2 -> [117508] kdegraphics-3.4.2-3 [104526] openobex-1.0.1-3 -> [111937] openobex-1.0.1-4 [107226] kdemultimedia-3.4.0-2 -> [115553] kdemultimedia-3.4.2-1 [106551] kdeutils-3.4.0-1 -> [117699] kdeutils-3.4.2-2 [105322] minicom-2.00.0-21 -> [114175] minicom-2.1-1 [112015] kernel-2.6.11-1.1369_FC4 -> [118394] kernel-2.6.13-1.1565_FC5 [108707] libbtctl-0.4.1-7 -> [114382] libbtctl-0.4.1-8 [107067] krb5-1.4-3 -> [118053] krb5-1.4.2-4 [106252] krbafs-1.2.2-7 -> [115422] krbafs-1.2.2-8 [111032] kudzu-1.1.116.2-2 -> [118290] kudzu-1.2.7-1 [105596] lam-7.1.1-3 -> [115564] lam-7.1.1-7.FC5 [105047] less-382-7 -> [117533] less-382-8 [104599] libieee1284-0.2.9-2 -> [114409] libieee1284-0.2.9-3 [106523] libtermcap-2.0.8-41 -> [115467] libtermcap-2.0.8-42 [110440] libtiff-3.7.1-6 -> [113273] libtiff-3.7.2-1 [109070] libtool-1.5.16.multilib2-1 -> [118098] libtool-1.5.20-3 [104597] lm_sensors-2.8.8-5 -> [117365] lm_sensors-2.9.1-4 [105199] lockdev-1.0.1-7 -> [118409] lockdev-1.0.1-9 [107338] logrotate-3.7.1-10 -> [117629] logrotate-3.7.2-3 [110353] lsof-4.74-7 -> [118297] lsof-4.76-1 [108835] dovecot-0.99.14-4.fc4 -> [114740] dovecot-0.99.14-6.fc5 [106781] make-3.80-7 -> [116850] make-3.80-8 [104365] distcache-1.4.5-7 -> [115345] distcache-1.4.5-11 [107530] man-pages-1.67-7 -> [118017] man-pages-2.07-5 [93204] man-pages-cs-0.16-4 -> [115882] man-pages-cs-0.16-5 [93194] man-pages-de-0.4-9 -> [115873] man-pages-de-0.4-10 [108613] man-pages-ja-20050415-1 -> [116660] man-pages-ja-20050815-1 [110081] mx4j-2.1.0-1jpp_7fc -> [114677] mx4j-3.0.1-1jpp_5fc [109945] mc-4.6.1a-0.9 -> [118021] mc-4.6.1a-0.15 [101562] desktop-file-utils-0.10-1 -> [117302] desktop-file-utils-0.10-3 [111217] redhat-artwork-0.122-10 -> [116975] redhat-artwork-0.128-1 [104435] mikmod-3.1.6-34 -> [112072] mikmod-3.1.6-35 [110923] mkinitrd-4.2.15-1 -> [116471] mkinitrd-4.2.21-1 [110244] gimp-print-4.2.7-7 -> [116481] gimp-print-4.2.7-12 [111409] rhpl-0.167-1 -> [118384] rhpl-0.174-1 [108728] glade2-2.10.0-1 -> [116544] glade2-2.10.0-2 [107181] pyxf86config-0.3.19-4 -> [114209] pyxf86config-0.3.19-6 [105582] arptables_jf-0.0.8-4 -> [116740] arptables_jf-0.0.8-6 [108583] fontconfig-2.2.3-13 -> [114861] fontconfig-2.3.2-1 [108241] oprofile-0.8.2-4 -> [114916] oprofile-0.9.1-2 [104605] mtr-0.69-3 -> [117503] mtr-0.69-4 [105384] mutt-1.4.2.1-2 -> [117134] mutt-1.4.2.1-3 [106486] kdeedu-3.4.0-1 -> [118428] kdeedu-3.4.2-3 [111281] httpd-2.0.54-10 -> [115215] httpd-2.0.54-12 [109664] libwpd-0.8.1-1 -> [117298] libwpd-0.8.3-1 [109161] ncurses-5.4-17 -> [115668] ncurses-5.4-18 [109016] net-tools-1.60-52 -> [115663] net-tools-1.60-56 [106997] rdesktop-1.4.0-2 -> [113322] rdesktop-1.4.1-1.fc5 [106852] redhat-rpm-config-8.0.34-1 -> [116588] redhat-rpm-config-8.0.39-1 [104517] compat-slang-1.4.5-10 -> [115421] compat-slang-1.4.5-11 [111646] nfs-utils-1.0.7-8 -> [117732] nfs-utils-1.0.7-16 [104611] rarpd-ss981107-20 -> [114929] rarpd-ss981107-22 [111216] nss_ldap-234-4 -> [117936] nss_ldap-241-1 [101793] squirrelmail-1.4.4-2 -> [117917] squirrelmail-1.4.6-0.cvs20050812.2.fc5 - perl-Filter-1.30-7 - perl-Filter-Simple-0.79-5 [111400] libxslt-1.1.14-2 -> [117480] libxslt-1.1.15-1 [111035] pam_krb5-2.1.7-3 -> [115747] pam_krb5-2.1.8-2 [106493] file-roller-2.10.0-1 -> [117656] file-roller-2.12.0-1 [106353] pyOpenSSL-0.6-1.p24.4 -> [117052] pyOpenSSL-0.6-1.p24.6 [104627] rdist-6.1.5-40 -> [111944] rdist-6.1.5-41 [110926] spamassassin-3.0.3-4.fc4 -> [118074] spamassassin-3.1.0-1.fc5 [105950] pilot-link-0.12.0-0.pre2.0 -> [117233] pilot-link-0.12.0-0.pre4.5 [106474] star-1.5a54-2 -> [117115] star-1.5a65-1 [111515] net-snmp-5.2.1-12 -> [118322] net-snmp-5.2.1.2-3 [96116] ppp-2.4.2-7 -> [115416] ppp-2.4.3-3 [110366] vlock-1.3-19 -> [115661] vlock-1.3-20 [110359] procps-3.2.5-6 -> [117548] procps-3.2.5-7 [105210] psmisc-21.5-4 -> [117707] psmisc-21.6-1 [105614] pvm-3.4.5-3_FC4 -> [111812] pvm-3.4.5-5 [105105] bogl-0.1.18-7 -> [118318] bogl-0.1.18-10 [108185] gnopernicus-0.10.6-1 -> [117638] gnopernicus-0.11.6-1 [110883] qt-3.3.4-14 -> [118419] qt-3.3.5-2 [104494] ksh-20050202-1 -> [111912] ksh-20050202-3 [108083] quota-3.12-6 -> [116742] quota-3.12-7 [101735] gnome-speech-0.3.6-1 -> [115904] gnome-speech-0.3.7-1 [111387] openoffice.org-1.9.104-2 -> [118196] openoffice.org-1.9.130-1.2.fc5 [105350] rp-pppoe-3.5-27 -> [116414] rp-pppoe-3.5-30 [111410] rpm-4.4.1-21 -> [117156] rpm-4.4.2-4 [110925] rsync-2.6.4-3 -> [115264] rsync-2.6.6-2 [104630] rusers-0.17-43 -> [117620] rusers-0.17-45 [109533] samba-3.0.14a-2 -> [117971] samba-3.0.20-2 - sash-3.7-6 [110268] sendmail-8.13.4-2 -> [118253] sendmail-8.13.5-1 [111123] setup-2.5.44-1 -> [117568] setup-2.5.47-1.1 [111408] shadow-utils-4.0.7-9 -> [117343] shadow-utils-4.0.12-2 [106465] slang-1.4.9-17 -> [117492] slang-1.4.9-19 [108441] slocate-2.7-22 -> [118067] slocate-2.7-27 [105316] slrn-0.9.8.1-4 -> [114996] slrn-0.9.8.1-5 [110665] squid-2.5.STABLE9-7 -> [117506] squid-2.5.STABLE10-4 [106754] strace-4.5.11-1 -> [115667] strace-4.5.13-1 [108145] sudo-1.6.8p8-1 -> [118285] sudo-1.6.8p9-4 [93654] switchdesk-4.0.6-3 -> [114432] switchdesk-4.0.7-1 [111041] sysklogd-1.4.1-30 -> [117045] sysklogd-1.4.1-33 [112528] syslinux-3.08-2 -> [117044] syslinux-3.10-2 [110362] sysreport-1.4.1-2 -> [112702] sysreport-1.4.1-4 [105297] sysstat-5.0.5-9.fc -> [116738] sysstat-5.0.5-11.fc [108370] tar-1.15.1-5 -> [117554] tar-1.15.1-10 [109655] tcpdump-3.8.2-12 -> [116178] tcpdump-3.9.3-3 [106994] tcsh-6.14-1 -> [115897] tcsh-6.14-5 [106284] termcap-5.4-4 -> [118201] termcap-5.4-7 [110274] tetex-3.0-4 -> [116781] tetex-3.0-6 [106019] texinfo-4.8-4 -> [112242] texinfo-4.8-6 [109641] jwhois-3.2.2-14 -> [115889] jwhois-3.2.3-2 [110348] elfutils-0.108-1 -> [117517] elfutils-0.115-1 [105286] expect-5.43.0-1 -> [111871] expect-5.43.0-2 [105014] traceroute-1.4a12-26 -> [116290] traceroute-1.4a12-27 [108240] subversion-1.1.4-3 -> [117737] subversion-1.2.3-3 - schedutils-1.4.0-4 [106314] umb-scheme-3.2-38 -> [117616] umb-scheme-3.2-39 [104847] units-1.80-12 -> [114388] units-1.85-1 [107560] quagga-0.98.3-2 -> [117222] quagga-0.98.5-2 [105298] unzip-5.51-10 -> [115669] unzip-5.51-12 [109681] util-linux-2.12p-9.3 -> [117509] util-linux-2.13-0.3.pre2 [108550] uucp-1.07-9 -> [114161] uucp-1.07-11 [109140] vim-6.3.071-3 -> [117700] vim-6.3.086-5 [108347] vixie-cron-4.1-33 -> [113831] vixie-cron-4.1-36.FC5 [106439] gtksourceview-1.2.0-1 -> [117747] gtksourceview-1.4.1-1 [109142] vnc-4.1.1-10 -> [117547] vnc-4.1.1-17 - w3c-libwww-5.4.0-13 [104493] wget-1.9.1-22 -> [117731] wget-1.10.1-7 [100923] wireless-tools-28-0.pre4.3 -> [117952] wireless-tools-28-0.pre9.5 [104447] neon-0.24.7-6 -> [118267] neon-0.24.7-7 [108529] desktop-printing-0.18-10 -> [116635] desktop-printing-0.19-2 [109757] libselinux-1.23.10-2 -> [118218] libselinux-1.26-6 [110975] xfig-3.2.4-11 -> [114406] xfig-3.2.4-13 [106604] ttmkfdir-3.0.9-16 -> [115679] ttmkfdir-3.0.9-17 [106293] ckermit-8.0.211-1 -> [117400] ckermit-8.0.211-3 [111493] coreutils-5.2.1-48 -> [117826] coreutils-5.2.1-55 [109668] gstreamer-0.8.10-1 -> [117857] gstreamer-0.8.11-1 [110247] gstreamer-plugins-0.8.8-6 -> [117858] gstreamer-plugins-0.8.11-1 [108260] gnome-icon-theme-2.10.1-4 -> [117725] gnome-icon-theme-2.12.0-1 [111290] xpdf-3.00-19 -> [116734] xpdf-3.01-1 [104699] xsane-0.95-3 -> [112799] xsane-0.95-4 [110438] xscreensaver-4.21-4 -> [118219] xscreensaver-4.22-16 [106575] nautilus-cd-burner-2.10.0-2 -> [117669] nautilus-cd-burner-2.12.0-1 - hpoj-0.91-13 [108081] ypserv-2.13-6 -> [114545] ypserv-2.13-7 [108065] zlib-1.2.2.2-3 -> [117021] zlib-1.2.3-1 [110759] gthumb-2.6.5-1 -> [117742] gthumb-2.6.7-1 [110698] alsa-utils-1.0.9rc2-2 -> [116939] alsa-utils-1.0.9rf-5 [111418] libgnomeprint22-2.10.3-1 -> [117675] libgnomeprint22-2.12.0-1 [106542] libgnomeprintui22-2.10.1-1 -> [117676] libgnomeprintui22-2.12.0-1 [106076] rhythmbox-0.8.8-2 -> [117443] rhythmbox-0.9.0.cvs20050902-1 [104518] libgsf-1.11.1-2 -> [118324] libgsf-1.12.3-1 [104645] libmng-1.0.9-1 -> [112902] libmng-1.0.9-2 [104492] bluez-libs-2.15-1 -> [117512] bluez-libs-2.20-1 [109626] bluez-utils-2.15-7 -> [117513] bluez-utils-2.20-1 [109284] gnome-themes-2.10.1-2 -> [117637] gnome-themes-2.12.0-1 [106333] lv-4.51-5 -> [113778] lv-4.51-6 [106337] nkf-2.04-5 -> [113596] nkf-2.05-1 - nvi-m17n-1.79-20040401.23 [108025] ruby-1.8.2-7 -> [118404] ruby-1.8.3-1 [109083] stunnel-4.08-2 -> [113854] stunnel-4.11-1 [108440] 4Suite-1.0-8.b1 -> [112368] 4Suite-1.0-9.b1 [106235] nss_db-2.2-31 -> [117271] nss_db-2.2-33 [111212] eclipse-3.1.0_fc-0.M6.22 -> [115167] eclipse-3.1.0_fc-12 [111394] dbus-0.33-3 -> [117773] dbus-0.50-1 [106803] a2ps-4.13b-46 -> [111842] a2ps-4.13b-47 [109643] libuser-0.53.7-1 -> [117997] libuser-0.54-1 [109886] gtk-doc-1.3-2 -> [113533] gtk-doc-1.4-1 [109144] perl-DBD-MySQL-2.9007-1 -> [117217] perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0002-1 [111122] perl-DBD-Pg-1.41-2 -> [113244] perl-DBD-Pg-1.43-1 [105244] kdbg-1.2.10-2 -> [114272] kdbg-2.0.0-1 [106810] kdepim-3.4.0-4 -> [117234] kdepim-3.4.2-3 [106772] xdelta-1.1.3-16 -> [117821] xdelta-1.1.3-17 [107253] pkgconfig-0.15.0-6 -> [116158] pkgconfig-0.18.1-4 [108628] kdesdk-3.4.0-3 -> [116008] kdesdk-3.4.2-1 [106503] kde-i18n-3.4.0-1 -> [116284] kde-i18n-3.4.2-1 [111302] hotplug-2004_09_23-7 -> [118092] hotplug-2004_09_23-10 [112023] fedora-release-4-2 -> [113067] fedora-release-4-rawhide [108436] xterm-200-6 -> [118082] xterm-200-9 [106145] ppc64-utils-0.7-9 -> [118408] ppc64-utils-0.7-11 [104559] htdig-3.2.0b6-5 -> [117484] htdig-3.2.0b6-6 - libgal2-2.4.2-4 [110442] gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4 -> [118167] gaim-1.5.0-5.fc5 [108062] aspell-en-0.51-12 -> [114279] aspell-en-6.0-1 [108357] freeradius-1.0.2-2 -> [114495] freeradius-1.0.4-2 [110988] devhelp-0.10-1 -> [116721] devhelp-0.10-5 [106525] kdebindings-3.4.0-1 -> [116107] kdebindings-3.4.2-1 [110439] nautilus-2.10.0-4 -> [117668] nautilus-2.12.0-1 [111391] boost-1.32.0-6 -> [116965] boost-1.33.0-3 [104523] nano-1.3.5-0.20050302 -> [117495] nano-1.3.8-1 [110577] epiphany-1.6.1-3 -> [117510] epiphany-1.8.0-1 [111496] yum-2.3.2-7 -> [118230] yum-2.4.0-3 [104625] GConf-1.0.9-16 -> [115534] GConf-1.0.9-17 [105438] g-wrap-1.3.4-8 -> [113627] g-wrap-1.3.4-9 [105029] pcre-5.0-4 -> [117019] pcre-6.3-1 [103293] pychecker-0.8.14-3 -> [117907] pychecker-0.8.16-1 [107295] gnome-bluetooth-0.5.1-12 -> [116637] gnome-bluetooth-0.5.1-14 [110227] setarch-1.7-3 -> [113328] setarch-1.8-1 [107662] kdeaddons-3.4.0-2 -> [116097] kdeaddons-3.4.2-1 [105264] MyODBC-2.50.39-24 -> [116340] MyODBC-2.50.39-25 [108719] nmap-3.81-3 -> [118008] nmap-3.93-1 [107878] glib2-2.6.4-1 -> [116932] glib2-2.8.1-1 [106280] m2crypto-0.13-2 -> [117174] m2crypto-0.15-1 [105135] pango-1.8.1-2 -> [116700] pango-1.10.0-1 [106004] atk-1.9.1-1 -> [117631] atk-1.10.3-1 [110350] gtk2-2.6.7-4 -> [117200] gtk2-2.8.3-1 [110963] logwatch-6.0.1-2 -> [118256] logwatch-6.1.2-4 [107440] libxml2-2.6.19-1 -> [117989] libxml2-2.6.22-1 [107238] gnome-mag-0.12.0-2 -> [116495] gnome-mag-0.12.1-2 [109656] tzdata-2005i-2 -> [117537] tzdata-2005m-2 [105136] ddd-3.3.10-2 -> [112263] ddd-3.3.11-1 [111516] ethereal-0.10.11-2 -> [118418] ethereal-0.10.12-7 [105946] mrtg-2.11.1-3 -> [117906] mrtg-2.12.2-2 [109779] curl-7.13.1-3 -> [112559] curl-7.14.0-1 [110585] mozilla-1.7.8-2 -> [118143] mozilla-1.7.11-5 [104474] cdrdao-1.1.9-9 -> [114286] cdrdao-1.2.0-1 [111152] policycoreutils-1.23.10-2 -> [118399] policycoreutils-1.27.1-1 [108677] selinux-doc-1.19.5-1 -> [118233] selinux-doc-1.22-1 [108338] checkpolicy-1.23.1-1 -> [118421] checkpolicy-1.27.2-1 [107547] sound-juicer-2.10.1-1 -> [116671] sound-juicer-2.11.91-1 [104852] mod_auth_mysql-2.6.1-4 -> [112597] mod_auth_mysql-2.9.0-1 [106515] kdeartwork-3.4.0-1 -> [116101] kdeartwork-3.4.2-1 [111390] setools-2.1.0-5 -> [118333] setools-2.1.2-1 [111060] grub-0.95-13 -> [114871] grub-0.95-15 [110652] openssh-4.0p1-3 -> [117588] openssh-4.2p1-1 [108233] gnucash-1.8.11-3 -> [117839] gnucash-1.8.11-4 [108697] MySQL-python-1.2.0-1 -> [115666] MySQL-python-1.2.0-2 [106774] PyQt-3.14.1-1 -> [117928] PyQt-3.15-1 [106773] sip-4.2.1-1 -> [117925] sip-4.3.1-1 [109146] jpilot-0.99.8-0.pre8.4 -> [116645] jpilot-0.99.8-0.pre10.2 [108932] lftp-3.1.3-1 -> [117026] lftp-3.3.0-1 [107870] cdrtools-2.01.1-9 -> [117294] cdrtools-2.01.1-10 - apel-10.6-6 [107986] mysql-4.1.11-2 -> [116941] mysql-4.1.12-3 [108427] tmpwatch-2.9.3-1 -> [112807] tmpwatch-2.9.4-1 [107682] kdenetwork-3.4.0-3 -> [116293] kdenetwork-3.4.2-1 [111395] fedora-logos-1.1.31-1 -> [117762] fedora-logos-1.1.31-2 [100527] junit-3.8.1-3jpp_4fc -> [112932] junit-3.8.1-3jpp_5fc [105492] xmlsec1-1.2.7-4 -> [118326] xmlsec1-1.2.9-1 [104606] openCryptoki-2.1.5-9 -> [117535] openCryptoki-2.1.5-10 [110363] system-config-bind-4.0.0-16_FC4 -> [116458] system-config-bind-4.0.0-30_FC5 [110056] system-config-date-1.7.18-1 -> [115786] system-config-date-1.7.99.0-1 [109174] system-config-keyboard-1.2.6-2 -> [118188] system-config-keyboard-1.2.6-3 [109127] system-config-kickstart-2.5.22-2 -> [118045] system-config-kickstart-2.5.24-1 - system-config-mouse-1.2.11-1 [108705] system-config-netboot-0.1.14-1 -> [116895] system-config-netboot-0.1.30-1_FC5 [110270] system-config-nfs-1.3.10-1 -> [113615] system-config-nfs-1.3.11-1 [110775] system-config-printer-0.6.131-1 -> [117714] system-config-printer-0.6.142-1 [110889] system-config-securitylevel-1.5.8-1 -> [116959] system-config-securitylevel-1.6.4-1 [110271] system-config-services-0.8.25-1 -> [116537] system-config-services-0.8.26-1 [111388] system-config-soundcard-1.2.11-5 -> [116656] system-config-soundcard-1.2.12-5 [111429] system-config-display-1.0.29-1 -> [117812] system-config-display-1.0.31-1 [111664] alsa-lib-1.0.9rc4-2 -> [114503] alsa-lib-1.0.9rf-3 [105652] tcl-8.4.9-3 -> [113371] tcl-8.4.11-1 [105658] tk-8.4.9-3 -> [113372] tk-8.4.11-1 [109302] lvm2-2.01.08-2.1 -> [118142] lvm2-2.01.14-2 [110929] device-mapper-1.01.02-1.0 -> [115634] device-mapper-1.01.04-1.0 [108262] libgnomecups-0.2.0-2 -> [117671] libgnomecups-0.2.1-1 [109132] tvtime-0.9.15-7 -> [117915] tvtime-1.0.1-1 - hpijs-1.7.1-3 [111138] shared-mime-info-0.16-3 -> [112690] shared-mime-info-0.16-4 [110914] evolution-data-server-1.2.2-3 -> [118144] evolution-data-server-1.4.0-2 [106495] gnome-keyring-0.4.2-1 -> [117659] gnome-keyring-0.4.4-1 [111218] udev-058-1 -> [118405] udev-069-4 - pcmcia-cs-3.2.8-4.12 - iiimf-le-xcin-0.1.10-1 [109118] gnome-netstatus-2.10.0-4 -> [116639] gnome-netstatus-2.11.90-2 [110265] perl-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.08-7 -> [117865] perl-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.09-1 [107102] memtest86+-1.55.1-1 -> [113262] memtest86+-1.60-1 [100526] antlr-2.7.4-2jpp_1fc -> [112867] antlr-2.7.4-2jpp_2fc [111283] jakarta-commons-beanutils-1.7.0-1jpp_4fc -> [114381] jakarta-commons-beanutils-1.7.0-2jpp_2fc [111285] jakarta-commons-collections-3.1-1jpp_4fc -> [114380] jakarta-commons-collections-3.1-2jpp_2fc [101451] jakarta-commons-dbcp-1.2.1-3jpp_1fc -> [112880] jakarta-commons-dbcp-1.2.1-3jpp_2fc [111286] jakarta-commons-digester-1.6-2jpp_4fc -> [114394] jakarta-commons-digester-1.6-2jpp_6fc [111288] jakarta-commons-logging-1.0.4-2jpp_4fc -> [114180] jakarta-commons-logging-1.0.4-2jpp_6fc [111289] jakarta-commons-modeler-1.1-3jpp_4fc -> [114487] jakarta-commons-modeler-1.1-4jpp_2fc [101447] jakarta-commons-pool-1.2-2jpp_1fc -> [112885] jakarta-commons-pool-1.2-2jpp_2fc [101435] jakarta-commons-validator-1.1.3-1jpp_1fc -> [112887] jakarta-commons-validator-1.1.3-1jpp_2fc [100530] jdepend-2.6-2jpp_3fc -> [112928] jdepend-2.6-2jpp_4fc [111423] log4j-1.2.8-7jpp_4fc -> [112933] log4j-1.2.8-7jpp_5fc [96312] oro-2.0.8-1jpp_2fc -> [113162] oro-2.0.8-1jpp_3fc [109898] regexp-1.3-1jpp_5fc -> [114182] regexp-1.3-2jpp_3fc [100606] xalan-j2-2.6.0-2jpp_1fc -> [114410] xalan-j2-2.6.0-3jpp_3fc [109899] xerces-j2-2.6.2-4jpp_5fc -> [114312] xerces-j2-2.6.2-5jpp_2fc [109900] xml-commons-1.0-0.b2.6jpp_12fc -> [114196] xml-commons-1.0-0.b2.7jpp_3fc [96303] xml-commons-resolver-1.1-1jpp_4fc -> [113163] xml-commons-resolver-1.1-1jpp_5fc [101437] jakarta-commons-lang-2.0-2jpp_1fc -> [112883] jakarta-commons-lang-2.0-2jpp_2fc [96300] java_cup-0.10-0.k.1jpp_2fc -> [114395] java_cup-0.10-0.k.1jpp_5fc [100540] avalon-logkit-1.2-2jpp_4fc -> [113428] avalon-logkit-1.2-3jpp_1fc [101462] cryptix-3.2.0-4jpp_1fc -> [112869] cryptix-3.2.0-4jpp_2fc [101463] cryptix-asn1-20011119-4jpp_1fc -> [112873] cryptix-asn1-20011119-4jpp_2fc [101464] gnu.getopt-1.0.9-4jpp_1fc -> [112875] gnu.getopt-1.0.9-4jpp_2fc [110589] xorg-x11-6.8.2-31 -> [115364] xorg-x11-6.8.2-45 [108218] aspell-is-0.51.1-1 -> [114361] aspell-is-0.51.1-2 [106231] pyparted-1.6.9-3 -> [117327] pyparted-1.6.9-4 [110354] mod_auth_kerb-5.0-6 -> [118413] mod_auth_kerb-5.0-7 [106186] iprutils-2.0.13.7-2 -> [115548] iprutils-2.0.15.3-1 [110365] tomcat5-5.0.30-5jpp_6fc -> [118323] tomcat5-5.0.30-8jpp_3fc [110776] xchat-2.4.3-3 -> [118268] xchat-2.4.5-1 [111287] jakarta-commons-el-1.0-2jpp_3fc -> [114396] jakarta-commons-el-1.0-4jpp_2fc - GFS-6.1-0.pre22.6 [107882] k3b-0.11.23-3 -> [114095] k3b-0.12.2-1 [111251] hal-0.5.2-2 -> [117285] hal-0.5.4-3 [107343] gnome-volume-manager-1.3.1-1 -> [117761] gnome-volume-manager-1.5.1-1 [106242] pam_passwdqc-0.7.6-1 -> [118214] pam_passwdqc-1.0.2-1 [106603] libidn-0.5.15-1 -> [118283] libidn-0.5.19-1 [110913] evolution-connector-2.2.2-5 -> [118165] evolution-connector-2.4.0-2 [111158] selinux-policy-targeted-1.23.16-6 -> [118397] selinux-policy-targeted-1.27.1-4 [111157] selinux-policy-strict-1.23.16-6 -> [118396] selinux-policy-strict-1.27.1-4 - ecj-3.1-0.M4.9 [104920] diskdumputils-1.0.1-6 -> [116910] diskdumputils-1.1.9-2 [108918] module-init-tools-3.1-3 -> [117811] module-init-tools-3.2-0.pre7.3 [104418] numactl-0.6.4-1.18 -> [113672] numactl-0.6.4-1.23 [104522] libwmf-0.2.8.3-8 -> [115159] libwmf-0.2.8.4-1 [107934] authd-1.4.3-4.devel -> [113028] authd-1.4.3-5.devel [112018] gamin-0.1.0-1.1 -> [118342] gamin-0.1.6-2 [111127] vino-2.10.0-4 -> [117670] vino-2.12.0-1 [109620] HelixPlayer-1.0.4-4 -> [116508] HelixPlayer-1.0.5-2 [110936] totem-1.0.2-1 -> [116504] totem-1.1.4-1 - gnbd-kernel-2.6.11.2-20050420.133124.FC4.35 [108039] aspell-de-0.50-10 -> [114277] aspell-de-0.50-11 [109112] eclipse-changelog-2.0.1_fc-21 -> [114192] eclipse-changelog-2.0.1_fc-22 [111405] eclipse-cdt-3.0.0_fc-0.M6.7 -> [116981] eclipse-cdt-3.0.0_fc-1 - iiimf-le-chinput-0.3-19 [106138] synaptics-0.14.0-2 -> [115769] synaptics-0.14.3-3 [110766] libsepol-1.5.9-2 -> [118331] libsepol-1.9.4-1 [108031] aspell-af-0.50-2 -> [114179] aspell-af-0.50-4 [103800] aspell-bg-0.50-9 -> [114176] aspell-bg-0.50-11 [108032] aspell-br-0.50-2 -> [114181] aspell-br-0.50-4 [108037] aspell-cy-0.50-2 -> [114274] aspell-cy-0.50-4 [108040] aspell-el-0.50-2 -> [114278] aspell-el-0.50-4 [108043] aspell-fo-0.51-2 -> [114281] aspell-fo-0.51-4 [108045] aspell-ga-0.50-2 -> [114288] aspell-ga-0.50-4 [108047] aspell-gd-0.50-2 -> [114357] aspell-gd-0.50-4 [108048] aspell-gl-0.50-2 -> [114358] aspell-gl-0.50-4 [108049] aspell-hr-0.51-2 -> [114359] aspell-hr-0.51-4 [108050] aspell-id-0.50.1-2 -> [114360] aspell-id-0.50.1-4 [105301] busybox-1.00-4 -> [111857] busybox-1.00-5 [104570] sysfsutils-1.2.0-4 -> [113812] sysfsutils-1.3.0-1 - rgmanager-1.9.31-3 [109173] openswan-2.3.1-2 -> [118022] openswan-2.4.0-1 [110687] NetworkManager-0.4-15.cvs20050404 -> [118005] NetworkManager-0.4.1-2.cvs20050912 [112106] java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp_31rh -> [118416] java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp_51rh [106674] gnome-keyring-manager-0.0.4-3 -> [117662] gnome-keyring-manager-2.12.0-1 [105646] evolution-webcal-2.2.0-1 -> [118166] evolution-webcal-2.4.0.1-2 [106722] krb5-auth-dialog-0.2-5 -> [116572] krb5-auth-dialog-0.2-6 [107396] dhcpv6-0.10-13 -> [116466] dhcpv6-0.10-14 [106006] dasher-3.2.15-1 -> [117634] dasher-3.2.18-1 [111497] firefox-1.0.4-4 -> [118182] firefox-1.5-0.5.0.beta1 [110588] thunderbird-1.0.2-6 -> [116773] thunderbird-1.0.6-5 - valgrind-callgrind-0.9.11-1 [106256] pam_ccreds-1-6 -> [112255] pam_ccreds-1-7 [100966] createrepo-0.4.2-2 -> [114098] createrepo-0.4.3-1 [111205] audit-0.8.2-1 -> [116925] audit-1.0.3-1 [109751] kdewebdev-3.4.0-3 -> [116306] kdewebdev-3.4.2-1 [98989] slib-3a1-2 -> [117769] slib-3a1-5 [105026] webalizer-2.01_10-28 -> [118412] webalizer-2.01_10-29 [108536] ipv6calc-0.48-5 -> [118194] ipv6calc-0.50-1 [100524] classpathx-mail-1.0-3jpp_1fc -> [111780] classpathx-mail-1.0-4jpp_2fc [111648] gnu-crypto-2.0.1-1jpp_5fc -> [114171] gnu-crypto-2.0.1-1jpp_7fc [107249] OpenIPMI-1.4.11-5 -> [117704] OpenIPMI-1.4.14-9 [100864] zsh-4.2.1-2 -> [113141] zsh-4.2.5-1 [104688] sane-backends-1.0.15-9 -> [116782] sane-backends-1.0.16-1 - lvm2-cluster-2.01.09-3.0 - struts11-1.1-1jpp_7fc [107376] gkrellm-2.2.4-4 -> [117540] gkrellm-2.2.7-3 [108839] cpufreq-utils-0.2-1.1.14 -> [115418] cpufreq-utils-0.3-1.1.16 [108362] dmidecode-2.6-1.14 -> [117909] dmidecode-2.7-1.15 [109300] hardlink-1.0-1.13 -> [117099] hardlink-1.0-1.14 [111037] readahead-1.1-1.14 -> [115793] readahead-1.1-1.17 [104427] smartmontools-5.33-1.5 -> [115762] smartmontools-5.33-1.7 [108364] x86info-1.13-1.10 -> [117440] x86info-1.15-1.13 - python-twisted-1.3.0-4 [111505] evince-0.3.1-1 -> [118030] evince-0.4.0-2 [109178] gnome-doc-utils-0.2.0-2 -> [117722] gnome-doc-utils-0.4.0-1 [108845] gnome-menus-2.10.1-3 -> [117531] gnome-menus-2.12.0-1 [107103] gnome-python2-extras-2.10.0-2.1 -> [116816] gnome-python2-extras-2.11.4-9 [109933] gjdoc-0.7.4-5 -> [114163] gjdoc-0.7.5-4 [109753] kdelibs-3.4.0-6 -> [115465] kdelibs-3.4.2-1 [106258] kdeaccessibility-3.4.0-1 -> [116016] kdeaccessibility-3.4.2-1 [108603] fonts-korean-1.0.11-4 -> [116512] fonts-korean-1.0.11-6 [108601] fonts-japanese-0.20050222-3 -> [116488] fonts-japanese-0.20050222-7 [108604] fonts-chinese-2.15-2 -> [117399] fonts-chinese-3.00.pre2-1 [111507] poppler-0.3.2-1 -> [117476] poppler-0.4.2-1 [111030] eclipse-bugzilla-0.1.0_fc-16 -> [114650] eclipse-bugzilla-0.1.1_fc-5 [109095] eclipse-pydev-0.9.3_fc-7 -> [115587] eclipse-pydev-0.9.3_fc-11 [108005] sqlite-3.1.2-3 -> [117898] sqlite-3.2.5-1 [105636] python-urlgrabber-2.9.6-1 -> [118139] python-urlgrabber-2.9.6-3 [107161] cryptsetup-luks-1.0-1 -> [116857] cryptsetup-luks-1.0.1-2 [108817] jsch-0.1.18-1jpp_1fc -> [114185] jsch-0.1.18-1jpp_2fc [109747] latex2html-2002.2.1-3 -> [112874] latex2html-2002.2.1-4 [110960] openssl-0.9.7f-7 -> [116949] openssl-0.9.7f-9 - iiimf-12.2-4 [108246] kdevelop-3.2.0-2 -> [116301] kdevelop-3.2.2-1 - Canna-3.7p3-13 - VFlib2-2.25.6-28 [108287] perl-Archive-Zip-1.14-1 -> [117218] perl-Archive-Zip-1.16-1 [108275] pm-utils-0.01-1 -> [116385] pm-utils-0.04-1 [109632] foomatic-3.0.2-19 -> [118014] foomatic-3.0.2-28 [108982] perl-DateManip-5.42a-4 -> [117863] perl-DateManip-5.44-1 - perl-libxml-enno-1.02-31 [104653] s390utils-1.3.2-4 -> [112864] s390utils-1.3.2-5 [107373] m4-1.4.3-1 -> [118239] m4-1.4.3-2 [110355] ORBit2-2.12.1-3 -> [117666] ORBit2-2.12.4-1 [110242] GConf2-2.10.0-4 -> [117717] GConf2-2.12.0-1 [106017] libgnomecanvas-2.10.0-1 -> [117642] libgnomecanvas-2.12.0-1 [102603] libbonobo-2.8.1-1 -> [117820] libbonobo-2.10.1-2 [109591] gnome-vfs2-2.10.0-5 -> [117664] gnome-vfs2-2.12.0-1 [109285] libgnome-2.10.0-3 -> [117751] libgnome-2.12.0-1 [109171] libbonoboui-2.8.1-4 -> [117749] libbonoboui-2.10.1-1 [104650] librsvg2-2.9.5-2 -> [117304] librsvg2-2.11.1-1 [107485] eel2-2.10.0-2 -> [117651] eel2-2.12.0-1 [106316] tn5250-0.16.5-5 -> [113112] tn5250-0.16.5-6 [106143] yaboot-1.3.12-9 -> [118141] yaboot-1.3.13-0.16 [107969] libgnomeui-2.10.0-1 -> [117980] libgnomeui-2.12.0-2 [104629] libglade2-2.5.1-2 -> [116545] libglade2-2.5.1-3 [105166] libIDL-0.8.5-2 -> [117667] libIDL-0.8.6-1 [110521] usermode-1.80-1 -> [116503] usermode-1.81-1 [102961] docbook-style-xsl-1.68.1-1 -> [116354] docbook-style-xsl-1.69.1-1 [104584] intltool-0.33-2 -> [115810] intltool-0.34.1-1 [110237] evolution-2.2.2-5 -> [118148] evolution-2.4.0-2 [104652] xmltex-20020625-5 -> [118338] xmltex-20020625-6 [105333] pygtk2-2.6.0-2 -> [117772] pygtk2-2.8.0-1 [105908] gnome-python2-2.10.0-1 -> [116511] gnome-python2-2.11.3-2 [104649] libpng10-1.0.18-2 -> [115463] libpng10-1.0.18-3 [96234] aspell-pt-0.50-9 -> [114369] aspell-pt-0.50-10 [106303] stardict-2.4.4-3 -> [118242] stardict-2.4.5-1 [108452] glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.94 -> [111898] glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.95 [105250] wordtrans-1.1pre13-10 -> [115775] wordtrans-1.1pre13-11 [104417] microcode_ctl-1.11-1.21 -> [118068] microcode_ctl-1.12-1.23 [109638] gnome-pilot-2.0.13-2 -> [116547] gnome-pilot-2.0.13-7.fc5 [106005] at-spi-1.6.3-1 -> [117632] at-spi-1.6.6-1 [110915] gail-1.8.3-2 -> [117635] gail-1.8.5-1 [106768] vsftpd-2.0.3-1 -> [117823] vsftpd-2.0.3-10 [108150] authconfig-4.6.12-1 -> [117485] authconfig-5.0.1-1 [104665] linuxdoc-tools-0.9.21-5 -> [113333] linuxdoc-tools-0.9.21-6 [111809] gphoto2-2.1.5-10 -> [115052] gphoto2-2.1.6-2 [104555] xmlto-0.0.18-6 -> [116003] xmlto-0.0.18-9 - perl-Time-HiRes-1.65-1 [108948] db4-4.3.27-3 -> [118387] db4-4.3.28-2 [107533] openmotif-2.2.3-10 -> [117413] openmotif-2.2.3-11 [101890] docbook-dtds-1.0-26 -> [111825] docbook-dtds-1.0-27 [111495] firstboot-1.3.42-1 -> [118187] firstboot-1.3.47-2 [107310] cups-1.1.23-15 -> [117439] cups-1.1.23-17 [108639] postfix-2.2.2-2 -> [117702] postfix-2.2.5-1 [110444] booty-0.53-1 -> [118032] booty-0.57-1 [106326] cdicconf-0.2-11 -> [113538] cdicconf-0.2-12 [110352] libwnck-2.10.0-3 -> [117752] libwnck-2.12.0-1 [110575] crypto-utils-2.2-5 -> [111863] crypto-utils-2.2-6 [107303] perl-Compress-Zlib-1.34-2 -> [117468] perl-Compress-Zlib-1.37-1.fc5 [109590] libgtop2-2.10.1-1 -> [117665] libgtop2-2.12.0-1 [110990] yelp-2.10.0-1 -> [117757] yelp-2.12.0-1 [110693] hwdata-0.158-1 -> [117804] hwdata-0.169-1 [106407] rhnlib-1.8-6.p24.1 -> [116200] rhnlib-1.8-6.p24.11 [106361] arts-1.4.0-1 -> [115461] arts-1.4.2-1 [107873] dia-0.94-11 -> [116485] dia-0.94-13 [106665] gnome-system-monitor-2.10.0-2 -> [117663] gnome-system-monitor-2.12.0-1 [106473] pwlib-1.8.4-1 -> [117530] pwlib-1.8.7-1 [106475] openh323-1.15.3-1 -> [117538] openh323-1.15.6-1 [106477] gnomemeeting-1.2.1-1 -> [118169] gnomemeeting-1.2.2-2 [93048] fonts-KOI8-R-1.0-7 -> [113604] fonts-KOI8-R-1.0-8 [104596] patchutils-0.2.30-4 -> [114399] patchutils-0.2.31-2 [107936] man-1.5p-4 -> [111925] man-1.5p-6 [110750] elinks-0.10.3-3 -> [112404] elinks-0.10.3-3.1 [107263] netatalk-2.0.2-3 -> [114554] netatalk-2.0.3-2 [107736] netdump-0.7.7-6 -> [115481] netdump-0.7.10-4 [111279] ant-1.6.2-3jpp_8fc -> [115662] ant-1.6.2-3jpp_14fc [109158] openmotif21-2.1.30-14 -> [116779] openmotif21-2.1.30-17.1 [109640] gnutls-1.0.25-1 -> [115978] gnutls-1.2.6-1 [104487] privoxy-3.0.3-7 -> [117709] privoxy-3.0.3-9 [107117] eog-2.10.0-1 -> [117654] eog-2.12.0-1 [109172] gconf-editor-2.10.0-5 -> [117718] gconf-editor-2.12.0-1 [111105] gtk2-engines-2.6.3-2 -> [117640] gtk2-engines-2.6.5-1 [111267] gnome-desktop-2.10.0-5 -> [117723] gnome-desktop-2.12.0-1 [110510] gnome-panel-2.10.1-10 -> [118149] gnome-panel-2.12.0-2 [108570] gnome-session-2.10.0-2 -> [117729] gnome-session-2.12.0-1 [109748] gnome-terminal-2.10.0-2 -> [117730] gnome-terminal-2.12.0-1 [107500] metacity-2.10.0-1 -> [117759] metacity-2.12.0-1 [107193] valgrind-2.4.0-2 -> [117903] valgrind-3.0.1-1 [111389] vte-0.11.13-2.fc4 -> [117756] vte-0.11.15-1.fc5 [105809] ghostscript-7.07-40 -> [116480] ghostscript-8.15-0.rc4.3 [108033] file-4.13-4 -> [118257] file-4.15-3 [108940] mgetty-1.1.33-1 -> [115032] mgetty-1.1.33-3_FC5 [111301] xen-2-20050522 -> [118168] xen-3.0-0.20050912.fc5.1 [106289] libraw1394-1.1.0-3 -> [114765] libraw1394-1.2.0-1.fc5 [108526] mod_perl-2.0.0-0.rc5.3 -> [112776] mod_perl-2.0.1-1.fc5 [103976] radvd-0.7.3-1_FC4 -> [114404] radvd-0.8-2.FC5 [111033] ncpfs-2.2.4-8 -> [115462] ncpfs-2.2.4-9 [106079] prelink-0.3.4-3 -> [117615] prelink-0.3.6-1 [110767] netpbm-10.27-3 -> [116518] netpbm-10.29-1
Packages Added These packages have been added to &FC; for this release notes. scim-anthy-0.6.1-1.fc5 struts-1.2.4-2jpp_3fc jonas-4.3.3-1jpp_10fc nspr-4.6-4 scim-1.4.2-3 anthy-6829-3 system-config-cluster-0.9.69-1.0 axis-1.2.1-1jpp_1fc bsf-2.3.0-6jpp_2fc bsh-1.3.0-5jpp_1fc concurrent-1.3.2-2jpp_1fc dtdparser-1.21-2jpp_1fc jakarta-commons-discovery-0.3-1jpp_1fc jdom-1.0-1jpp_2fc wsdl4j-1.5.1-1jpp_1fc javacc-3.2-1jpp_3fc jakarta-commons-httpclient-3.0-0.rc2.0jpp_1fc castor-0.9.5-1jpp_1fc adaptx-0.9.6-1jpp_1fc amtu-1.0.2-1 xdoclet-1.2.2-2jpp_1fc xjavadoc-1.1-1jpp_1fc jgroups-2.2.6-1jpp_1fc hsqldb-1.80.1-1jpp_1fc jonathan-core-4.1-1jpp_4fc jonathan-jeremie-4.2-1jpp_4fc jrefactory-2.8.9-3jpp_1fc mockobjects-0.09-12jpp_2fc monolog-1.8.6-1jpp_5fc oldkilim-1.1.3-2jpp_3fc p6spy-1.3-2jpp_3fc fractal-2.2-2jpp_1fc velocity-1.4-3jpp_1fc werken.xpath-0.9.4-0.beta.9jpp_1fc gnu.regexp-1.1.4-7jpp_1fc nanoxml-2.2.3-3jpp_3fc asm-1.5.3-1jpp_1fc cairo-1.0.0-1 objectweb-anttask-1.2-1jpp_1fc objectweb-deploysched-0.2-1jpp_1fc carol-1.8.9.3-1jpp_5fc jacorb-2.2-3jpp_3fc jakarta-commons-cli-1.0-6jpp_1fc tanukiwrapper-3.1.1-4jpp_3fc tog-pegasus-2.4.1-4.FC5 joram-4.1.5-1jpp_5fc jotm-2.0.5-1jpp_3fc lucene-1.4.3-1jpp_1fc geronimo-specs-1.0-0.M2.2jpp_4fc jakarta-commons-codec-1.3-2jpp_1fc howl-logger-0.1.8-1jpp_3fc dhcdbd-1.8-1 aspell-ru-0.99f7-2 hplip-0.9.5-3 gpart-0.1h-1 iso-codes-0.47-1 gif89encoder-0.90-0.b.1jpp_1fc jonathan-rmi-3.1-5 pup-0.0.2-1 jorm-2.4.3-1jpp_2fc jorm-rdb-adapter-2.6-1jpp_1fc medor-1.4.4-1jpp_1fc medor-expression-1.4.2-1jpp_1fc perseus-cache-1.3.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-concurrency-1.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-dependency-1.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-distribution-1.3.2-1jpp_1fc perseus-fos-1.3.1-1jpp_1fc perseus-persistence-1.3.4-1jpp_1fc perseus-pool-1.3.3-1jpp_1fc systemtap-0.4.1-2 pcmciautils-007-1 scim-tables-0.5.3-4 libsemanage-1.3.2-1 scim-hangul-0.2.0-5.fc5 scim-pinyin-0.5.91-1 scim-chewing-0.2.1-1 scim-qtimm-0.9.4-1 libchewing-0.2.7-1 kasumi-0.9-3.fc5 kexec-tools-1.101-2 libsetrans-0.1.7-1 icu-3.4-4 libiec61883-1.0.0-8.fc5
Packages Removed These packages have been removed: ccs-0.25-0.17 cman-1.0-0.pre33.15 cman-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.2 dlm-1.0-0.pre21.10 dlm-kernel-2.6.11.5-20050601.152643.FC4.2 fence-1.27-16 GFS-kernel-2.6.11.8-20050601.152643.FC4.2 gnbd-1.0-0.pre14.6 gulm-1.0-0.pre30.1 iddev-1.9-21 magma-1.0-0.pre21.7 magma-plugins-1.0-0.pre18.3
Notes system-config-mouse configuration utility has been dropped in this release because synaptic and 3 button mouse configuration is being done automatically and serial mice are not supported. Screensavers not installed by default anymore? Explain why and provide commands to install them.
--- NEW FILE package-notes-it.xml ---
Package-Specific Notes The following sections contain information regarding packages that have undergone significant changes for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. For easier access, they are generally organized using the same groups used in Anaconda. Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
Basic Components This section contains information related to basic system components.
&FEX; Repository &FEX; is part of the larger &FP; and is a volunteer-based community effort to create a repository of packages that compliment &FC;. The &FEX; repository is enabled by default from &FC; &LOCALVER; onwards. You can lean more about &FEX; from: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras If you would like to install any software available from Fedora extras you can use yum. yum install <packagename> Where <packagename> is the name of the package you want to install. For example, if you wanted to install the abiword package, the command yum install abiword automatically installs the package and all dependencies.
Audit Daemon <command>auditd</command> and Log Files The audit daemon, auditd, is now enabled by default. When auditd is running, the kernel directs audit messages to /var/log/audit/audit.log. The location of this file is specified in /etc/auditd.conf. AVC messages for &SEL; are sent using the audit infrastructure. These messages are now in /var/log/audit/audit.log. When auditd is not running, the kernel passes audit messages to syslog. These logs are typically kept in /var/log/messages and are viewable using dmesg. Audit extensions are now compiled into PAM. All programs that do grant entry to the system or change user account attributes will generate an audit message. To enable auditing within the kernel, you must pass the parameter audit=1 to the kernel during boot. Otherwise, you can use this command to enable auditing during run time: auditctl -e 1
LinuxThreads versus NPTL As the next step in removing support for the obsolete LinuxThreads library, code compiled and linked on &FC; &LOCALVER; now automatically uses the NPTL headers and libraries. In previous releases since &RHL; 9, the default threading was LinuxThreads since the interface is mostly forward compatible. The advantages of the NPTL interface is that the cancellation handling is faster (when -fexception is used, even in C code) and that the additional interfaces are now available without special compiler and linker parameters. In other words, you do not need to use and any longer. Note that lib{,64} is to be interpreted as lib64 on platforms which place DSOs in lib64/ directories, and lib/ otherwise. In &FC; &LOCALVER; it is still possible to create code using the LinuxThreads definitions. For this the linuxthreads-devel package must be installed and must be passed to the compiler. Previously, you could select the version of glibc and the libpgthread DSH using run time environment variables. You now need to also specify this variable in the environment: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads This additional variable is required because the run/time libraries have been moved out of the way. There may be programs that will not work if the program uses an unfortunate DT_RPATH (which overwrites the LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting). All this makes it more cumbersome to run programs which depend on LinuxThreads. But this is intentional. Important FC5 will not have LinuxThreads support and all programs have to be converted to use NPTL by then. In general, conversion to using NPTL has not been an issue.
Enabling the <filename>slocate</filename> Database The database needed by the locate utility is no longer created by default. Enable the database creation by setting DAILY_UPDATE to in /etc/updatedb.conf if you want to use locate.
Stricter Controls in <filename>openssh</filename> The version of OpenSSH in &FC; &LOCALVER; is based on OpenSSH 3.9 and includes strict permission and ownership checks for the user configuration file ~/.ssh/config. If this file does not have appropriate ownership and permissions, ssh will exit. Check that ~/.ssh/config is owned by the owner of ~/, and that its permissions are set to mode 600. ls -l ~/.ssh/config -rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config The directory ~/ is command-line shorthand for the logged in user's home directory, usually /home/username/. In addition, OpenSSH is no longer configured to request X11 forwarding by default when connecting to servers. To enable X11 forwarding, the or option must be specified, or the option must be enabled in the ~/.ssh/config file. The behavior of ssh clients that are invoked with the option has changed. In OpenSSH 3.8 and later, X11 forwarding is performed in a way that applications run as untrusted clients by default. Previously, X11 forwarding was performed so that applications always ran as trusted clients. Some applications may not function properly when run as untrusted clients. To forward X11 so that applications are run as trusted clients, invoke ssh with the option instead of the option, or set in the file.
Perl Binary Compat Symlinks Binary compat symlinks for perl-5.8.0, perl-5.8.1, and perl-5.8.2 have been removed. If you have perl modules built with those older versions of perl, you need to rebuild using the perl-5.8.6 contained in &FC; &LOCALVER;.
&SERVER-TOOLS; &JAVA-PACKAGE;
Core This section contains the most elemental components of &DISTRO;, including the kernel.
yum The sqllite database is now used by yum, and makes performance noticeably faster. The Fedora Extras repository is now enabled by default.
&KERNEL; &SECURITY;
&DEVELOPMENT-TOOLS; &I18N; &PRINTING; &MULTIMEDIA; &ENTERTAINMENT; &WEB-SERVERS; &SAMBA; &XORG; &ENTERTAINMENT;
--- NEW FILE project-overview-it.xml ---
An Overview of the &PROJ; The goal of the &PROJ; is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general-purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development is done in a public forum. The project produces time-based releases of &DISTRO; approximately 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule. The &RH; engineering team continues to participate in building &DISTRO; and invites and encourages more outside participation than was possible in the past. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community. For more information, refer to the &PROJ; website: http://fedora.redhat.com/ In addition to the website, the following mailing lists are available: fedora-list at redhat.com — For users of &DISTRO; releases fedora-test-list at redhat.com — For testers of &DISTRO; test releases fedora-devel-list at redhat.com — For developers, developers, developers fedora-docs-list at redhat.com — For participants of the Documentation Project To subscribe to any of these lists, send an email with the word "subscribe" in the subject to <listname>-request (where <listname> is one of the above list names.) Alternately, you can subscribe through the Web interface: http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ If you have subscribed in the past to rhl-list, rhl-beta-list, rhl-devel-list, or rhl-docs-list, your subscriptions have been retained. The &PROJ; also includes an IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel. IRC is a real-time, text-based form of communication. With it, you can have conversations with multiple people in an open channel or chat with someone privately one-on-one. To talk with other &PROJ; participants via IRC, access freenode IRC network. Initially, you can use irc.freenode.net as the IRC server, although you may decide to select a server that is geographically closer to you. Refer to the freenode website (http://www.freenode.net/) for more information. &PROJ; participants frequent the #fedora channel, while &PROJ; developers can often be found on the #fedora-devel channel. Some of the larger projects may have their own channels as well; this information can be found on the project pages. In order to talk on the #fedora channel, you will need to register your nickname (nick). Instructions are given when you /join the channel. Note &RH; has no control over the &PROJ; IRC channels or their content.
--- NEW FILE README-it.xml --- ]>
&DISTRO; &DISTROVER; README 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; The contents of this CD-ROM are Copyright © 2005 &PROJ; and others. Refer to the End User License Agreement and individual copyright notices in each source package for distribution terms. &NAME;, &RH;, &RH; Network, the &RH; "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, Maximum RPM, the RPM logo, Linux Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts, Rawhide and all &RH;-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of &FORMAL-RHI; in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Motif and UNIX are registered trademarks of The Open Group. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Itanium and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation. AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, and AMD K6 are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc. FireWire is a trademark of Apple Computer Corporation. All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners. The GPG fingerprint of the "Fedora Project <fedora at redhat.com>" key is: CA B4 4B 99 6F 27 74 4E 86 12 7C DF B4 42 69 D0 4F 2A 6F D2
DIRECTORY ORGANIZATION &DISTRO; is delivered on multiple CD-ROMs consisting of installation CD-ROMs and source code CD-ROMs. The first installation CD-ROM can be directly booted into the installation on most modern systems, and contains the following directory structure (where /mnt/cdrom is the mount point of the CD-ROM): /mnt/cdrom |----> Fedora | |----> RPMS -- binary packages | `----> base -- information on this release of Fedora | Core used by the installation process |----> images -- boot and driver disk images |----> isolinux -- files necessary to boot from CD-ROM |----> README -- this file |----> RELEASE-NOTES -- the latest information about this release | of Fedora Core `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat The remaining Installation CD-ROMs are similar to Installation CD-ROM 1, except that only the Fedora subdirectory is present. The directory layout of each source code CD-ROM is as follows: /mnt/cdrom |----> SRPMS -- source packages `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat If you are setting up an installation tree for NFS, FTP, or HTTP installations, you need to copy the RELEASE-NOTES files and all files from the Fedora directory on discs 1-3. On Linux and Unix systems, the following process will properly configure the /target/directory on your server (repeat for each disc): Insert disc mount /mnt/cdrom cp -a /mnt/cdrom/Fedora /target/directory cp /mnt/cdrom/RELEASE-NOTES* /target/directory (Do this only for disc 1) umount /mnt/cdrom
INSTALLING Many computers can now automatically boot from CD-ROMs. If you have such a machine (and it is properly configured) you can boot the &DISTRO; CD-ROM directly. After booting, the &DISTRO; installation program will start, and you will be able to install your system from the CD-ROM. The images/ directory contains the file boot.iso. This file is an ISO image that can be used to boot the &DISTRO; installation program. It is a handy way to start network-based installations without having to use multiple diskettes. To use boot.iso, your computer must be able to boot from its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so. You must then burn boot.iso onto a recordable/rewriteable CD-ROM. Another image file contained in the images/ directory is diskboot.img. This file is designed for use with USB pen drives (or other bootable media with a capacity larger than a diskette drive). Use the dd command to write the image. Note The ability to use this image file with a USB pen drive depends on the ability of your system's BIOS to boot from a USB device.
GETTING HELP For those that have web access, see http://fedora.redhat.com. In particular, access to &PROJ; mailing lists can be found at: https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/
EXPORT CONTROL The communication or transfer of any information received with this product may be subject to specific government export approval. User shall adhere to all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the export or re-export of technical data or products to any proscribed country listed in such applicable laws, regulations and rules unless properly authorized. The obligations under this paragraph shall survive in perpetuity.
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&PROD; @VARIANTUPPER@ &PRODVER; Release Notes 2003 &FORMAL-RHI; Overview The following topics are covered in these release notes: Booting Anaconda Parameter file notes Installation-related notes Notes on input methods General notes Kernel notes Booting Anaconda This section describes the process necessary to boot Anaconda, the &PROD; installation program. For the IBM eServer pSeries: The first CD-ROM is bootable, and can be used to start the installation process. If a CD-ROM-based installation is not desired (for example, if you want to install &PROD; &PRODVER; over a network connection), a CD-ROM image file containing only those files required to start the installation process is also available as boot.iso in the images/ directory on the first CD-ROM. A network boot image (named netboot.img) is available, and is located in the images/ directory on Installation CD 1. Consult the documentation that came with your system for instructions on setting up network boot. Kernel command line arguments (such as anaconda options) must be passed from the Open Firmware prompt. For example, if there is a devalias named network for the device that is configured for network booting, the following command line would load a driver disk from an HTTP server: boot network dd=http://server.example.com/path/to/driverdisk.img Additional documentation for configuring netboot on pSeries can be found here: http://people.redhat.com/msw/mirror/penguinppc.org/~hollis/linux/rs6k-netboot.shtml For the IBM eServer iSeries: You must direct OS/400 to boot the stream file ppc/iSeries/boot.img, which is located on the first CD-ROM. You can either point directly at the CD-ROM or copy the file to a location in IFS. When the installation is complete, it will boot from side C, but this will only work until you vary off your LPAR. After varying off your LPAR, you must change your IPL source to side B to continue booting &PROD;. You must download the kernel.img and initrd.img files from the images/ directory into CMS. You can then use these with a parameter file (described in the following section) to start your installation. Once the Linux kernel has booted, use ssh to access your VM and start the installation process. When the installation finishes, you must use a command similar to #cp ipl 0200 to bootstrap (or IPL) the Linux installation on the DASD at 0200. Parameter File Notes The IBM S/390 and IBM eServer zSeries architectures use a special parameter file to set up networking before the installation program (anaconda) can be started. This section describes the contents of the parameter file. The parameter file should contain no more than 80 characters per line. The VM reader has a limit of 11 lines for the parameter file (for a total of 880 characters). The DASD and the tape IPL have a limit of 896 characters. The following parameters are required, and should always be present: DASD=<dasd-list> Where <dasd-list> represents the list of DASD devices to be used by &PROD;. The list can consist of one or more DASD numbers separated by commas, and can also contain ranges, which are specified by two DASD numbers separated by a hyphen. Both constructs can be combined in a single list, as in the following example: DASD=10A8,10A9,10AA,10A3-10A6 NOTE: Although autoprobing for DASDs is done if this parameter is omitted, &RH; highly recommend including the DASD= parameter as the device numbers (and therefore the device names) can vary when new DASD is added to the &PROD; guest. This can result in an unusable system. root=<file-system> Where <file-system> represents the device on which the root file system can be found. For for installation purposes, it should be set to /dev/ram0, which is the ramdisk containing the &PROD; installation program. The following parameters are required to set up networking: CHANDEV=<device>,<input>,<output> where: · <device> is the type of device (for example, ctc0, escon0, or lcs0) · <input> is the input port for this device · <output> is the output port for this device For example: CHANDEV=ctc0,0x600,0x601 CHANDEV=escon0,0x605,0x608 To force a specific CTC protocol, additional parameters can be added. For example: CHANDEV=ctc0,0x600,0x601,0,<n> where <n> is one of the following: · 0 for compatibility mode (used with non-Linux peers other than S/390 and zSeries operating systems) · 1 for extended mode · 2 for CTC-based tty (only supported on Linux-to-Linux connections) · 3 for compatibility mode with S/390 and zSeries operating systems IUCV=<userid> Where <userid> represents the ID of the guest machines you want to connect to. Note that the ID must be written in capital letters. For example, an IUCV connection to the VM TCP/IP service machine would be written as: IUCV=TCPIP The following parameters are optional: HOSTNAME=<string> where <string> is the hostname of the newly-installed Linux guest. NETTYPE=<type> where <type> must be one of the following: ctc, escon, tr, hsi, iucv, or eth. IPADDR=<IP> where <IP> is the IP address of the new Linux guest. NETWORK=<network> where <network> is the address of your network. NETMASK=<netmask> where <netmask> is the netmask. BROADCAST=<broadcast> where <broadcast> is the broadcast address. GATEWAY=<gw> where <gw> is either the gateway-IP for your eth device or the IP address of the ctc/escon/iucv point-to-point partner. MTU=<mtu> where <mtu> is the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for this connection. DNS=<server1>:<server2>:…:<serverN> where <server1>:<server2>:…:<serverN> is a list of DNS servers, separated by colons. For example: DNS=10.0.0.1:10.0.0.2 SEARCHDNS=<domain1>:<domain2>:…:<domainN> where <domain1>:<domain2>:…:<domainN> is a list of the search domains, separated by colons. For example: SEARCHDNS=example.com:example.org The following parameter for installations using a qeth device is optional: QETHPARM= Use this option to specify additional parameters for your QETH device (for CHANDEV) such as: add_parms,0x10,{lo_devno,hi_devno},portname:<port_name> The following parameter for kickstart installation is optional: RUNKS=<value> Where <value> is 1 if you want to run the installation program in non-interactive mode in the 3270 terminal, or 0 otherwise. NOTE: Make sure that your kickstart file contains all required parameters before you use this option. Installation-Related Notes This section describes issues related to the &PROD; installation program Anaconda. The sequence for processing CD-ROMs has changed for &PROD; &PRODVER;. The first CD-ROM is required when booting the installation program, and again after subsequent CD-ROMs have been processed. The &PROD; installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. &RH; recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type linux mediacheck at the boot: prompt. The Object-code-only (OCO) driver necessary to support the IBM 3590 Tape Drive on the IBM S/390(R) and IBM eServer zSeries(R) architectures is available for download from IBM here: http://www10.software.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/linux390/special_oco_rh_2.4.shtml NOTE: You must verify that the driver you download is the correct one for the version of the kernel running on your system. A new storage option is available on the s390 and zSeries architectures: a SCSI subsystem. To that end, generic SCSI support is enabled and a driver (known as zfcp) is supplied. The generic SCSI subsystem on &PROD; &PRODVER; does not use the REPORT LUNs command at this time; therefore use small LUN numbers for virtual volumes. In addition, the following line must be supplied in /etc/modules.conf: options scsi_mod max_scsi_luns=<NNN> (Where <NNN> should be a number larger than the largest LUN number used.) NOTE: Larger values slow the bootstrapping process somewhat. &PROD; &PRODVER; includes a new kernel known as the hugemem kernel. This kernel supports a 4GB per process user space (versus 3GB for the other kernels), and a 4GB direct kernel space. Using this kernel allows &PROD; to run on systems with up to 64GB of main memory. The hugemem kernel is required in order to use all the memory in system configurations containing more than 16GB of memory. The hugemem kernel can also benefit configurations running with less memory (if running an application that could benefit from the larger per process user space, for example.) To remind you of this issue, the &PROD; &PRODVER; kernel displays a message at boot time if your system configuration contains more than 16GB of memory. After the system has booted, the following command can be used to see if your system displayed the message: dmesg | less NOTE: To provide a 4GB address space for both kernel and user space, the kernel must maintain two separate virtual memory address mappings. This introduces overhead when transferring from user to kernel space; for example, in the case of system calls and interrupts. The impact of this overhead on overall performance is highly application dependent. Also note that, because some drivers were not originally written to work well in large-memory environments, &RH; only supports a validated subset of drivers when the hugemem kernel is used. Drivers that have been validated by &RH; for use with the hugemem kernel are contained in the kernel-hugemem package. Drivers that have not been validated, but are still provided, are available in the kernel-hugemem-unsupported RPM. To see the list of drivers in these RPMs, use the following command: rpm -qlp <kernel-rpm> (Where < kernel-rpm> is the complete filename of the appropriate hugemem RPM. Note that these RPMs can be found on CD-ROM #2, in the RedHat/RPMS/ directory.) Should you decide that the hugemem kernel's additional overhead and the subset of available drivers present no problem for your hardware configuration and system environment, and you wish to use the hugemem kernel, you must first install it. To install the hugemem kernel, enter the following command while logged in as root: rpm -ivh <kernel-rpm> (Where <kernel-rpm> is the name of the hugemem kernel RPM file — kernel-hugemem-2.4.21-3.EL.i686.rpm, for example.) After the installation is complete, reboot your system, making sure to select the newly-installed hugemem kernel. After testing your system for proper operation while running the hugemem kernel, you should modify the /boot/grub/grub.conf file so that the hugemem kernel is booted by default. &PROD; &PRODVER; can be installed on the IBM eServer xSeries 440 and 445. However, the installation process supports configurations containing no more than one chassis, and no attached RXE-100 Remote Expansion Enclosures. If your system configuration does not conform to these requirements, you can remove any additional chassis and/or RXE-100s, and then perform the installation. Once the installation is complete, the chassis and/or RXE-100s can then be re-installed, and will operate normally under &PROD;. Support for some Input/Output Processors/Adapters (IOP/IOA) present in some iSeries and pSeries systems require the use of the IBMSIS driver. This driver can be found on the &PROD; &PRODVER; Extras CD, and can be loaded as driver media when the &PROD; installation process is started. Loading the IBMSIS driver via CD-ROM using a non-IDE CD-ROM drive (including the iSeries virtual CD-ROM drive) is possible by adding the following command to the boot command line: dd=cdrom You will then be prompted if you have any driver media for additional drivers after all drivers included on the CD-ROM are loaded. Note that this is in addition to the other methods of using driver media as described in the &PROD; &PRODVER; Installation Guide for the IBM eServer iSeries and IBM eServer pSeries Architectures. After installation, IBMSIS users should install the ibmsis and ibmsis-utils packages from the &PROD; Extras CD. After an upgrade to a new version of the kernel, the IBMSIS driver must be rebuilt and installed. The ibmsistool program (provided in the ibmsis package on the &PROD; &PRODVER; Extras CD) largely automates this process. The kernel-source package that corresponds to the new kernel must be installed, as it provides the headers needed to build IBMSIS. For example, after installing the 2.4.21-3.EL kernel and corresponding kernel-source packages, the following command would update the IBMSIS driver: /usr/sbin/ibmsistool -v 2.4.21-3.EL build install &PROD; &PRODVER; now includes support for Logical Volume Management (LVM). LVM is a means of allocating disk space into one or more logical volumes, which can then be used to implement easily-resizable file systems. While most present-day computers are able to start the installation process by booting directly from the first &PROD; distribution CD, some hardware configurations require the use of a boot diskette. If your hardware requires a boot diskette, you should be aware of the following change. &PROD; &PRODVER; uses a different boot diskette layout than previous releases of &PROD;. There is now a single boot diskette image file (bootdisk.img) that is used to boot all systems requiring a boot diskette. If you are performing anything other than an installation from an IDE or USB device, you will be asked to insert a driver diskette created from one of the following image files: · drvnet.img — For network installations · drvblock.img — For SCSI installations · pcmciadd.img — For PCMCIA installations As with previous releases of &PROD;, these image files can be found in the images/ directory on the first installation CD. Due to the page-oriented nature of the 3270-style console, output to /dev/console can fill the screen. If the screen is filled, the &PROD; environment stops operating until the screen is cleared. The screen can be cleared using one of two different methods: · By issuing the keystrokes necessary to clear the screen (For example, AltC for the x3270 terminal emulator, and CtrlC for the c3270 terminal emulator.) · By waiting for the screen to be automatically cleared. The default wait time is 60 seconds; however, this can be changed by using the following command: #cp term more <alarm-time> <clear-time> Where <alarm-time> represents the number of seconds between the time the screen fills and the time the terminal alarm should be sounded, and <clear-time> is the number of seconds between the time the terminal alarm is sounded and the screen is automatically cleared. Both the <alarm-time> and <clear-time> parameters must be numbers between 0 and 255. NOTE: This aspect of the 3270-style console is most likely to be an issue whenever a large amount of output is sent to /dev/console. Therefore, the console's screen is most likely to fill at the following times: · During the &PROD; installation process · When &PROD; is booted · syslog messages are sent to the console Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals will work as long as only English is used during installation. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing "utf8" as a boot-time option to the installation program. For example: linux console=ttyS0 utf8 The firewall configuration screen in the &PROD; installation program has been simplified. The previous "High", "Medium", and "No firewall" settings have been replaced by a more straightforward on/off-style control. In addition, the default firewall configuration is now stateful, making it more secure. The new design also makes it possible for users of NIS authentication, NFS, and DNS to deploy a firewall with no additional customization required (although customization by specifying port and protocol is still possible). NOTE: This change also applies to the Security Level Configuration Tool (redhat-config-securitylevel). Installation via VNC is now supported. To initiate a VNC-based installation, pass vnc as a boot-time option. If necessary, a password can be set by adding "vncpassword=<password>" to the boot-time options. The VNC display will be "<host>:1", where <host> is the hostname or IP address of the system installing &PROD;. It is also possible for the &PROD; installation program to initiate a connection to a listening VNC client. This is done by using the vncconnect boot-time option: linux vnc vncconnect=<client>[:<port>] (Where <client> is the hostname or IP address of the system running the listening VNC client, and <port> is an optional port specification that may be specified if the VNC client is not listening on port 5500, which the default port for this type of connection). The following examples show the how the boot-time option is specified for standard and non-standard ports: linux vnc vncconnect=pigdog.example.com linux vnc vncconnect=pigdog.example.com:27910 The system that is to run the listening VNC client must then launch the appropriate software to run the VNC client in its listening mode. For the VNC client supplied with &PROD; &PRODVER;, the following command is sufficient: vncviewer -listen In addition, a new kickstart directive has been added to support VNC-based installations: vnc [--password <password>] [--connect <host>[:<port>]] (Where --password <password> is an optional parameter for specifying a VNC password, and [--connect <host>[:<port>]] is an optional parameter for specifying the host (and optionally, port) of a system running a listening VNC client. NOTE: If you specify any of the VNC-related boot-time options, they will override the corresponding options present in the kickstart file. &PROD; &PRODVER; for the iSeries and pSeries architectures includes support for installation using the VNC remote display system, and support for accessing virtual consoles via telnet for installation on iSeries. VNC and telnet clients for a variety of platforms are available for download from: http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/linux/products.html The XFree86 open source vmware video driver is provided as a convenience to our customers and is not supported in any way by &FORMAL-RHI; However, any problem reports with the XFree86 open source vmware video driver received by &RH; will be forwarded to the appropriate VMware staff, so that they can investigate. Bug fixes that become available for this driver may be reviewed by &RH; for potential inclusion in future errata and products as time permits. Input Methods This section contains general information related to the use of input methods. An input method allows users to enter non-Western characters into common applications such as word-processing, email and instant messaging. &PROD; comes with input method support for the following languages: Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) Japanese Korean The following entries describe the use of input methods for each of these languages. Simplified Chinese To enter Simplified Chinese characters, you use the miniChinput input method. To activate the input method, press CtrlSpace. The miniChinput input method supports the following modules: · intelligent pinyin input · gbk pinyin input · shuang pin input · internal code (gb18030 code) input The miniChinput package is installed by default if Simplified Chinese language support is selected during installation. Traditional Chinese To enter Traditional Chinese characters, you use the xcin input method. To activate the input method, press CtrlSpace. Pressing ShiftCtrl or CtrlAltNum allows you to change between input modules. The xcin input method supports the following modules: · CJ · Simplex · Phone · CantonPing · Bimsphone · Bimspinyin · Array30 · Cantonping (no intonation) The xcin package is installed by default if Traditional Chinese language support is selected during installation. Japanese To enter Japanese characters, you use the Canna, FreeWnn or skk input methods. To activate the input method, press ShiftSpace. The following modules are supported: · romaji · kana (only Canna — depends on the configuration file) The Canna, FreeWnn, and skkinput packages are installed by default if Japanese language support is selected during installation. Korean To enter Korean characters, you use the ami input method. To activate the input method, press ShiftSpace. The ami package is installed by default if Korean language support is selected during installation. General Notes This section contains general notes relating to post-installation issues. &PROD; &PRODVER; for the Itanium 2 Architecture contains the fpswa.efi binary, which is an EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) driver invoked by the operating system's kernel whenever the processor issues FPSWA (Floating-Point Software Assistance) requests for floating-point operations that are not fully implemented in hardware. The handler provides the result of the operation in these cases. Presently, Itanium processors issue FPSWA requests mainly when very small numbers (denormalized, or tiny numbers) are consumed or produced by floating-point instructions. To avoid the performance penalty caused by calls to the handler when tiny numbers are produced, the flush-to-zero mode can be turned on, but at the cost of a slightly less accurate computation. FPSWA is licensed, patented and copyrighted protected material by Intel or its supplier under the laws of the United states and other countries and international treaty provisions. FPSWA is subject to the applicable end user license agreement which can be accessed at http://www.redhat.com/licenses/. The Apache HTTP server has been updated to version 2.0. The updated package replaces version 1.3 and has been renamed to httpd. · The auth_ldap, mod_put, mod_roaming, mod_auth_any, mod_bandwidth, mod_throttle, and mod_dav modules have been removed. · WebDAV functionality is now included with the httpd package. NOTE: Some changes to existing configuration files are needed. Third-party Apache modules may also require updating. Refer to the migration guide at /usr/share/doc/httpd-*/migration.html for more details. &PROD; &PRODVER; supports booting over the network using the PXE (Pre-Boot Execution Environment) protocol. As in previous releases it is possible to configure &PROD; &PRODVER; as an installation server, which makes kernels and image files available for the purpose of starting network installations. Also available in &PROD; &PRODVER; is support for diskless environments. A diskless server (similar to an installation server) makes kernels and image files available to diskless client systems. After booting, the diskless client systems mount a root file system via NFS, eliminating the need for locally-attached storage. The Network Booting Tool (redhat-config-netboot) is a graphical configuration tool allows you to configure both environments. The LPRng print spooler has been replaced by CUPS, and the Printer Configuration Tool (redhat-config-printer) is the recommended tool for configuring it. It may be launched from the System Settings menu, using the Printing menu entry. The Security Level Configuration Tool (redhat-config-securitylevel) has been simplified. The previous "High", "Medium", and "No firewall" settings have been replaced by a more straightforward on/off-style control. In addition, the default firewall configuration is now stateful, making it more secure. The new design also makes it possible for users of NIS authentication, NFS, and DNS to deploy a firewall with no additional customization required (although customization by specifying port and protocol is still possible). NOTE: This change also applies to the &PROD; installation program. GNOME Print Manager, a simple graphical print queue management tool, is now included. It may be launched from the System Tools menu, using the Print Manager menu entry. In addition, when a print job is in the queue, an icon will appear in the panel's system notification area. &PROD; &PRODVER; includes the setarch utility. Setarch makes it possible to change the output produced by the uname command. This is useful for a number of reasons, such as running 32-bit applications (those written to expect a particular value from uname -m) in 64-bit environments. The format for the setarch command is: setarch <arch> <command> (Where <arch> represents the desired architecture string (such as i386), and <command> represents the command to be run while the architecture has been modified.) Note that <command> can be omitted, in which case /bin/sh is run. In addition, some applications (such as older versions of Java) are written to assume a 3GB virtual address space; when run on systems with larger virtual address spaces (such as 64-bit AMD64-based systems, or 32-bit systems running the hugemem kernel) such applications can malfunction. The setarch utility makes it possible to emulate a 3GB virtual address space, allowing such applications to run properly: setarch -3 java Accelerated 3D rendering with DRI has been disabled in &PROD; &PRODVER; for the IA64 architecture. On this architecture,the agpgart kernel driver does not function properly; since the DRI subsystem depends on this driver, no 3D acceleration is possible. Note, however, that this does not affect unaccelerated 3D rendering or third-party drivers that provide their own agpgart implementation. &PROD; &PRODVER; includes the Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL), a new implementation of POSIX threads for Linux. This library provides performance improvements and increased scalability. This thread library is designed to be binary compatible with the old LinuxThreads implementation; however, applications that rely on the places where the LinuxThreads implementation deviates from the POSIX standard will need to be fixed. Notable differences include: · Signal handling has changed from per-thread signal handling to POSIX process signal handling. · getpid() returns the same value in all threads. · Thread handlers registered with pthread_atfork are not run if vfork() is used. · No manager thread. Applications that are known to have problems using NPTL include: - Sun JRE prior to version 1.4.1 - IBM JRE If an application does not work properly with NPTL, it can be run using the old LinuxThreads implementation by setting the following environment variable: LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=<kernel-version> The following versions are available: · 2.4.19 — Linuxthreads with floating stacks · 2.2.5 — Linuxthreads without floating stacks Note that software using errno, h_errno, and _res must #include the appropriate header file (errno.h, netdb.h, and resolv.h respectively) before they are used. However, LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19 can be used as a workaround until the software can be fixed. Multi-threaded C++ programs using thread cancellation might need to be forced to use the LinuxThreads library using the LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19 environment variable setting. Otherwise, the program will terminate abnormally if the cancellation is acted on (since the generated exception is not caught). Newly-written C++ code that uses functions from the C runtime environment might have to be adjusted to take the cancellation into account. This can be done by one of the following methods: · Not marking the C++ function with throw() (so that callers are aware that an exception might be thrown) and by compiling the code with exceptions. This is the default compilation option; users should not specify -fno-exceptions when compiling. · Disabling cancellation completely before entering the functions that call the cancel-able C runtime functions. This can be done with the following call: pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &oldstate) After the C functions are called cancellation can be enabled again with the following call: pthread_setcancelstate (oldstate, NULL) NOTE: At this point the cancellations are acted upon and therefore the function calling pthread_setcancelstate() must be compiled with exceptions enabled and must be marked as throwing exceptions. A new system message has been added to &PROD; &PRODVER;: application bug: <app-name>(<app-pid>) has SIGCHLD set to SIG_IGN but calls wait(). (see the NOTES section of 'man 2 wait'). Workaround activated. This message (which is displayed on the system console and/or in the system log files) indicates that the application is not completely standards compliant with respect to its handling of child processes. If you notice this message, you should alert the application's developers. &PROD; &PRODVER; includes the capability of producing Position Independent Executables (PIE) for C, C++, and Java. This feature is enabled with the -fpie and -fPIE GCC options to compile, which are similar in usage to the -fpic and -fPIC options, respectively, and at link time with the -pie option. The fileutils, textutils, sh-utils, and stat packages have been replaced by the newer coreutils package. The RPMs containing the Network Administration Tool (redhat-config-network) have changed names and functions. The redhat-config-network RPM contains the tool's graphical user interface, while redhat-config-network-tui contains the tool itself (along with its text-based user interface). Support for XHTML1 — the reformulation of HTML in XML — has been improved. This has been done by adding the xhtml1-dtd package, installing the DTDs in the system catalog, and adding native support in the libxml2 and xsltproc tools. The XML toolkit have been extended to support Relax-NG validation, and streaming of large files. The OProfile system-wide profiler has been added to &PROD; &PRODVER;. OProfile is a programmer's tool for analyzing system performance, using special hardware built into many modern computers. Documentation for OProfile exists in the oprofile package; after installing &PROD; &PRODVER;, issue the command rpm -qd oprofile to obtain a listing of the available documentation. Visit the OProfile website at http://oprofile.sourceforge.net for more details. NOTE: The kernel support for OProfile in &PROD; &PRODVER; is based on the backported code from the 2.5 development kernel. Therefore, if you refer to the OProfile documentation, keep in mind that features listed as being 2.5-specific actually apply to the &PROD; kernel, even though the kernel version is 2.4. Likewise, this means that features listed as being specific to the 2.4 kernel do not apply to the &PROD; kernel. At the present time, the X Window System makes use of two font subsystems, each with different characteristics: · The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as the "core X font subsystem". Fonts rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled by the X server, and have names like: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 The newer font subsystem is known as "fontconfig", and allows applications direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used along with the "Xft" library, which allows applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names like: Luxi Sans-10 Over time, fontconfig/Xft will replace the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; most everything else uses the core X fonts. In the future, &RH; may support only fontconfig/Xft in place of the XFS font server as the default local font access method. NOTE: One exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is OpenOffice.org, which uses its own font rendering technology. If you wish to add new fonts to your &PROD; &PRODVER; system, you must be aware that the steps necessary depend on which font subsystem is to use the new fonts. For the core X font subsystem, you must: 1. Create the /usr/share/fonts/local/ directory (if it does not already exist): mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ 2. Copy the new font file into /usr/share/fonts/local/ 3. Update the font information by issuing the following commands (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each commands should be entered on a single line): ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ 4. If you had to create /usr/share/fonts/local/, you must then add it to the X font server (xfs) path: chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into the /usr/share/fonts/ directory (individual users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the font file into the ~/.fonts/ directory). After the new font has been copied, use fc-cache to update the font information cache: fc-cache <directory> (Where <directory> would be either the /usr/share/fonts/ or ~/.fonts/ directories.) Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing fonts:/// in Nautilus, and dragging the new font files there. NOTE: If the font filename ends with ".gz", it has been compressed with gzip, and must be decompressed (with the gunzip command) before the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. Due to the transition to the new font system based on fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any changes made via the Font Preferences dialog. For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the following lines to the file ~/.gtkrc.mine: style "user-font" { fontset = "<font-specification>" } widget_class "*" style "user-font" (Where <font-specification> represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X applications, such as "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*".) By default, the Sendmail mail transport agent (MTA) does not accept network connections from any host other than the local computer. If you want to configure Sendmail as a server for other clients, you must edit /etc/mail/sendmail.mc and change the DAEMON_OPTIONS line to also listen on network devices (or comment out this option entirely using the dnl comment delimiter). You must then regenerate /etc/mail/sendmail.cf by running the following command (as root): make -C /etc/mail Note that you must have the sendmail-cf package installed for this to work. The default FTP server in &PROD; &PRODVER; is now vsftpd, and runs as a SysV service. Change to fdisk's interpretation of partition size multipliers The fdisk command now has a different interpretation of the size multipliers that may be used when creating new disk partitions. The size suffixes K, M, and G now refer to multiples of thousands, millions, and billions of bytes, respectively. This is more consistent with the disk size specifications provided by disk drive manufacturers. Therefore, if a user wants to create a 512MB partition, the size value specified with an "M" suffix would be 512*1024*1024 (536,870,912), rounded up to a multiple of a million (537,000,000), and then divided by a million (537), resulting in a size specification of +537M. While compatibility for executables and dynamic shared objects (DSOs, also known as shared libraries) created on earlier &RHL; and &PROD; is supported, the same does not apply to object (.o) files. Object files created on earlier versions can be used on &PROD; &PRODVER; to create new executables or DSOs only if they were built without including any system header files. Otherwise, the only way to use these files is to link the object files to the compatibility version of glibc (part of the compat-glibc package). Any newly-generated object file must use the headers from the compatibility package. For example, to compile object files, add the following to the beginning of the compiler command line: -I/usr/lib/i386-redhat-linux7/include To link the resulting executable or DSO add the following to the command line: -L/usr/lib/i386-redhat-linux7/lib Any mixture of old object files and those compiled against the current system headers can have negative results. Linking old object files with the regular system libraries may result in completely unusable executables or executables with subtle bugs (such as memory corruption). Kernel Notes This section contains notes relating to the &PROD; &PRODVER; kernel. The &PROD; &PRODVER; kernel makes use of a new kernel packaging technique. Due to the almost limitless variety of available hardware, it is not possible for &RH; to fully support all hardware components. Therefore, while kernel modules for fully-supported hardware remain in the standard kernel packages, a series of new unsupported kernel packages are included with &PROD; &PRODVER;. For each kernel package shipped there is a corresponding unsupported kernel package. For example, the unsupported kernel package for kernel-smp-2.4.21-3.EL.i686.rpm is kernel-smp-unsupported-2.4.21-3.EL.i686.rpm. NOTE: The unsupported kernel packages are not installed by the &PROD; installation program; therefore, in order to use unsupported kernel modules, you must manually install the unsupported kernel package corresponding to the kernel your system uses. After installing the appropriate unsupported kernel package, you must use the following command to update the module dependency tree and your initrd: /sbin/new-kernel-pkg --mkinitrd --depmod --install <kernel-version> (Where <kernel-version> represents the version of the installed kernel.) Drivers contained within the unsupported kernel packages are provided on a best-effort basis. This means that updates and upstream fixes may or may not be incorporated over time, and are not covered by the same support expectations as the fully supported drivers. Custom support arrangements covering drivers in the unsupported package may be worked out with Red Hat in some situations. The &PROD; &PRODVER; kernel includes more accurate process timing functionality. This new process timing mode uses timestamps to provide more accurate timing of idle and process times. When enabled, this information is available via the usual monitoring tools (such as top, vmstat, and procinfo), and the getrusage system call. To enable timestamp-based process timing, you must boot your system using the following boot-time option: process_timing=<value> Where <value> can be one or more of the following, with multiple values separated by commas: · irq — Use timestamps to account for IRQ interrupts · softirq — Use timestamps to account for softirq time in the kernel · process — Allow processes to enable timestamp-based process timing on themselves (It is then disabled for all processes by default) · all_process — Force timestamp-based process timing on all processes (including the idle tasks) · everything — Same as specifying irq,softirq,all_process If the system is booted with the process option, no processes initially have timestamp-based process timing enabled by default. However, processes can use the prctl() system call to both determine and modify their process timing mode. The system call to determine the process timing mode is: mode = prctl(PR_GET_TIMING, 0, 0, 0, 0); The system call to set the process timing mode is: status = prctl(PR_SET_TIMING, <mode>, 0, 0, 0) (Where <mode> is PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL for enabling the traditional process timing mode, or PR_TIMING_TIMESTAMP for enabling timestamp-based process timing mode .) Note that enabling one process timing mode automatically disables the other. NOTE: The prctl() system call can only be used on systems booted with the process value. Otherwise, the system call will return -EINVAL. This includes attempts to disable timestamp-based process timing on systems booted with the all_process option. A child process's timing mode is inherited from its parent; however, the child can use the prctl() system call to modify its own process timing mode (subject to the conditions outlined in the previous note). The BusLogic driver (for certain Mylex SCSI host bus adapters) is provided in the standard kernel packages, but it is only supported when the kernel is a guest operating system within VMWare virtual machine software. This is because VMWare presents an emulated SCSI adapter to the BusLogic driver, and this environment has been thoroughly tested and supported by VMWare, Inc. The BusLogic driver is not supported on physical SCSI host adapters because this driver has not been maintained in the official Linux kernel for several years, and has not received extensive testing in the &RHEL; kernel. The qla1280 driver (for the Qlogic ISP1x80/1x160 SCSI adapters) has not been maintained in the official Linux kernel for many years. As a result, although this driver works correctly with the Intel x86 architecture, it does not work correctly with other architectures. Therefore, &RH; only supports the qla1280 driver on Intel x86 platforms. The netdump facility is currently disabled. The netdump package is included so that, if the netdump facility is enabled in a future kernel update, netdump functionality will be available after the netdump-capable kernel is installed. Systems based on the Intel I865/I875 chipsets and utilizing these chipsets' ICH5 integrated AC97 audio functionality may experience a failure to produce any sound when running &PROD; &PRODVER;. The ICH5 integrated AC97 audio subsystem can be identified by reviewing the output from the following command: /sbin/lspci -n The PCI vendor:device code for the ICH5 AC97 audio is 8086:24d5. Systems based on the Intel I865/I875 chipsets and utilizing these chipsets' ICH5 Serial ATA (SATA) functionality should configure the BIOS settings for their SATA devices to "enhanced" or "native" mode. "Legacy" or "combined" mode SATA is supported, but discouraged. NOTE: Not all BIOS implementations offer the ability to change these settings. New kernel support has been added to provide IPv6 capabilities. This support is consistent with the upstream 2.6-based implementation as of 2.6.0-test3. Note that &RH; will not be implementing additional IPv6 features (such as any of the draft standards for Mobile IP) for this release of &PROD;; our goal is to focus exclusively on bugs in existing features. EA (Extended Attributes) and ACL (Access Control Lists) functionality is now available for ext3 file systems. In addition, ACL functionality is available for NFS. &PROD; &PRODVER; contains a kernel providing EA and ACL support for the ext3 file system. Protocol extensions were also added to NFS to support ACL-related operations for NFS-exported file systems. To enable ACLs on a locally-mounted file system, the file system must be mounted with the -o acl mount option. By default, the NFS server makes use of ACLs if the underlying file system supports them. To disable this feature, you must specify the no_acl export option. EAs are used intrinsically for ACL support. To use EAs separately, the file system must be mounted with the -o user_xattr mount option. The support for this comes in several packages: · kernel — Provides support for storing EAs and ACLs on disk for ext3 file systems, as well the system calls to manipulate EAs and ACLs. Finally, the kernel package provides the mechanisms to enforce ACLs on file access. · e2fsprogs — Includes knowledge of the new on-disk extended attribute formats so that fsck can check file systems using the new feature. · attr, libattr — Provides access to extended attributes attached to files. · acl, libacl — Provides tools to set, modify, and query the ACLs set on files. · libattr-devel, libacl-devel — Libraries and include files to build programs using the acl and attr libraries. · star — An archiving tool which can create and unpack both tar and pax format archives, and which can backup and restore EAs and ACLs. NOTE: The options available for star are not completely equivalent with those available for tar; therefore, make sure you review the star man page. · samba — Samba can export ACL functionality in this release. Refer to the samba documentation for information on how to enable this in your configuration. In addition, the coreutils package has been updated so that the cp and mv commands copy the ACLs and EAs associated with a file. For more information on setting and reading ACLs, refer to the setfacl and getfacl man pages. General information about ACLs can be found in the acl man page. NOTE: The normal tar and dump commands will not backup ACLs and EAs. Compatibility with older systems: Any ext3 file system that has not had any ACLs or EAs set on it will work unchanged on older kernels, and can be checked using older e2fsprogs utilities. Once an EA or an ACL has been set on any file on a given file system, that file system will acquire the ext_attr attribute. This attribute can be observed by using the following command: tune2fs -l <filesystemdevice> A file system that has acquired the ext_attr attribute can be mounted with older kernels, but obviously those kernels are incapable of enforcing any ACLs that have been set. NOTE: Older versions of the file system checking program e2fsck refuse to check any file system with the ext_attr attribute. This corresponds to versions of the e2fsprogs package prior to 1.22. The &PROD; &PRODVER; kernel now includes support for NFS over TCP. To use NFS over TCP, you must include the "-o tcp" option to mount when mounting the NFS-exported file system on the client system. NOTE: The default transport protocol for NFS remains UDP. Use the mount command with the "-o tcp" option to mount an NFS-exported file system using TCP; otherwise, UDP will be used by default. In this kernel, the following command has been added to scan for new devices on all attached SCSI host adapters: echo "scsi scan-new-devices" > /proc/scsi/scsi This is currently a non-standard addition. In future kernels a different parameter may be used to provide the same capability, or the semantics of the same parameter (scan-new-devices) may change, as &RH; tracks the official Linux kernel in this area. Logical Partitions on iSeries platforms that have been configured to use more than one processor (either directly or from a shared pool) may wish to share interrupt processing across all processors. Doing so may improve performance for some workloads. By default, &PROD; will only service interrupts on one processor in the LPAR. To change this behavior, the following boot-time option must be entered: spread_lpevents=<N> Where <N> represents the number of processors in the LPAR that should process interrupts. This number should be less than or equal to either: · The number of virtual processors (if a shared processor pool is being used) · The number of direct processors assigned to the LPAR Change in permission semantics for user-mode memory locking &PROD; &PRODVER; now allows non-root processes to use user-mode memory locking system calls within the bounds of their RLIMIT_MEMLOCK resource limit. The default limit is one physical page per process. Limits can be reassigned by the system administrator on a per user-id, per group-id, or system-wide basis via the /etc/security/limits.conf file. Root processes are no longer constrained by this resource limit. The system calls affected by this change in semantics are mlock(2), munlock(2), mlockall(2), munlockall(2), and shmctl(2). ( x86 ia64 s390 s390x amd64 ppc )
--- NEW FILE splash-it.xml ---
Welcome to &FC; &LOCALVER; Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; &FC; is a completely free, user friendly, and secure general purpose platform based on Linux. The &FP; is an open source project that pioneers leading edge technology and concepts sponsored by &RH; and supported by the &FED; community. Latest Release Notes on the Web These release notes may be updated. Visit http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ to view the latest release notes for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Refer to these webpages to find out more information about &FED;: — Technical release notes Help and Support (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/) Participate in the &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/) About the &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/about/)
--- NEW FILE xorg-it.xml ---
X Window System (Graphics) Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; This section contains information related to the X Window System implementation provided with &DISTRO;.
<filename>xorg-x11</filename> Users new to the X.org X11 implementation should take note of a few differences between it and the XFree86.org X11 implementation which shipped in previous &RH; and &FED; operating systems. In particular, the names of some files have changed: X Server Binary: XFree86 X11: XFree86 X.org X11: Xorg X Server Configuration File: XFree86 X11: /etc/X11/XF86Config X.org X11: /etc/X11/xorg.conf X Server Log File: XFree86 X11: /var/log/XFree86.$DISPLAY.log X.org X11: /var/log/Xorg.$DISPLAY.log When configuring or troubleshooting your X server configuration, be sure that you are using the correct files. There has been some confusion regarding font-related issues under the X Window System in recent versions of &DISTRO; (and versions of &RHL; before it.) At the present time, there are two font subsystems, each with different characteristics: The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as the core X font subsystem. Fonts rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled by the X server, and have names such as: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 The newer font subsystem is known as fontconfig, and allows applications direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used along with the Xft library, which allows applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names such as: Luxi Sans-10 Over time, fontconfig and Xft will replace the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; almost everything else uses the core X fonts. In the future, &FC; may support only fontconfig/Xft in place of the XFS font server as the default local font access method. Note An exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is OpenOffice.org, which uses its own font rendering technology. The steps to add new fonts to &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; depend on the fonts subsystem this is going to use the new fonts. For the core X font subsystem: Create the /usr/share/fonts/local/ directory (if it doesn't already exist): mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ Copy the new font file into /usr/share/fonts/local/ Update the font information by issuing the following commands (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each command should be entered on a single line): ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ If you had to create /usr/share/fonts/local/, you must then add it to the X font server (xfs) path: chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into the /usr/share/fonts/ directory (individual users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the font file into the ~/.fonts/ directory). After the new font has been copied, use fc-cache to update the font information cache: fc-cache <directory> (Where <directory> would be either the /usr/share/fonts/ or ~/.fonts/ directories.) Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing fonts:/// in Nautilus, and dragging the new font files there. Note If the font filename ends with ".gz", it has been compressed with gzip, and must be decompressed (with the gunzip command) before the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. Due to the transition to the new font system based on fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any changes made via the Font Preferences dialog. For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the following lines to the file ~/.gtkrc.mine: style "user-font" { fontset = "<font-specification>" } widget_class "*" style "user-font" (Where <font-specification> represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X applications, such as "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*".)
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 4 21:13:42 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Fri, 4 Nov 2005 16:13:42 -0500 Subject: release-notes networking-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511042113.jA4LDgRk012084@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv12067 Modified Files: networking-it.xml Log Message: Completed Index: networking-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/networking-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- networking-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 20:02:41 -0000 1.1 +++ networking-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 21:13:34 -0000 1.2 @@ -116,23 +116,23 @@ - DCCP Protocol Support + Supporto protocollo DCCP - Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive - support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still - experimental but known to work. Work to make userspace - applications aware of this new protocol has started. + Il Kernel versione 2.6.14-rc1 fu la prima versione a ricevere + supporto per il protocollo DCCP. L'implementazione ?? ancora + sperimentale ma ?? risaputo che funziona. Lavora per far si che le applicazioni + in userspace siano a conoscenza che questo nuovo protocollo ?? iniziato. Wireless - A new driver named HostAP has been added to 2.6.14-rc1 - allowing the emulation of a wireless access point in software. - Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based - cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) - PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added. + Un nuovo driver denominato HostAP ?? stato aggiunto a 2.6.14-rc1 + permettendo l'emulazione di un access point wireless in software. + Attualmente questo driver funziona solo per le carte Intersil Prism2-based + (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Il supporto per le carte wireless Intel(R) + PRO/Wireless 2100 e 2200 ?? stato aggiunto. @@ -141,30 +141,30 @@ - A lot of TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related - fixes have been included. + Moltissimi fix riguardanti la TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) + sono stati inclusi. - A new textsearch infrastructure has been added - useable with the corresponding iptables and extended + Una nuova infrastruttura di ricerca testo ?? stata aggiunta + utilizzabile con il corrispondente iptables ed extended match. - Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface - visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to - the latest standards. + Entrambe le IPv4 ed IPv6 multicast joining interface + visibili in userspace sono state ristrutturate e portate fino + agli ultimi standards. - The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is finally - supported for IPv4. + Il contatore SNMPv2 MIB ipInAddrErrors ?? finalmente + supportato per IPv4. - Various new socket options proposed in Advanced API - (RFC3542) have been added. + Nuove varie opzioni socket proposte in Advanced API + (RFC3542) sono state aggiunte. @@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ Userspace Tools iproute - The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix - length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has - changed the iproute2 tool now issues a warning if no prefix length - is provided to warn about possible unintended deletions: + L'algoritmo di cancellazione indirizzo IPv4 address non prendeva la lunghezza + del prefisso in conto fino al kernel versione 2.6.12. Da quando ci?? ?? + cambiato lo strumento iproute2 ora invia un messaggio d'avvertimento se un prefisso di + privo di lunghezza ?? fornito per avvertire di possibili cancellazioni non intenzionali: ip addr list dev eth0 @@ -191,69 +191,68 @@ in further releases, fix your scripts! - The correct method of deleting the address and thus avoiding the - warning is: + Il metodo corretto di cancellare l'indirizzo evitando l'avvertimento ??: su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0' - It has not been possible to tell if an interface is down - administratively or because no carrier can be found (cable - unplugged). The flag NO-CARRIER - has been introduced that shows up as a link flag if the link is - administratively up but no carrier can be found. + Non ?? stato possibile dire se un interfaccia ?? spenta + a scopo amministrativo o perch?? non c'?? linea (cavo + staccato). Il flag NO-CARRIER + ?? stato introdotto per mostrare un link flag se il link ?? + administrativamente su ma non viene trovata linea. - The ip command now supports a batch mode via - the argument just like the - tc command to speed up batches of tasks. + Il comando ip adesso supporta una modalit?? batch + con l'argomento in modo simile al + comando tc per velocizzare delle serie di operazioni. - This command was used to generate the list of package changes. The - backslash \ is used to artificially - break the line for printing purposes.: + Questo comando ?? stato usato per generare la lista dei pacchetti modificati. Lo + backslash \ ?? usato per interrompere + artificialmente le linee per scopi di stampa.: treediff.py dist-fc4 dist-rawhide > /tmp/diff \ sed -e 's,^,* ,g' -e 's,$,\n,g' /tmp/diff > diffwiki
- Package Changes - As of 21st September 2005 + Modifiche del pacchetto + Al 21st September 2005 [106429] MAKEDEV-3.19-1 -> [115423] MAKEDEV-3.19-4 [111566] ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-2 -> [112246] @@ -1042,21 +1042,21 @@
- Notes + Note - system-config-mouse configuration - utility has been dropped in this release because synaptic and 3 - button mouse configuration is being done automatically and serial - mice are not supported. + L'utilit?? di configurazione system-config-mouse + ?? stata scartata in questa release poich?? synaptic e la configurazione + dei mouse a 3 bottoni viene fatta automaticamente ed i mouse + seriali non sono supportati. - Screensavers not installed by default anymore? Explain - why and provide commands to install them. + Gli screensavers, per impostazione predefinita non sono pi?? installati? Spieghiamo + il perch?? e forniamo i comandi per installarli.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 5 14:13:12 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 09:13:12 -0500 Subject: release-notes package-notes-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511051413.jA5EDCOR010351@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10334 Modified Files: package-notes-it.xml Log Message: Index: package-notes-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/package-notes-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- package-notes-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 20:02:41 -0000 1.1 +++ package-notes-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 14:13:04 -0000 1.2 @@ -26,221 +26,220 @@ ]> -->
- Package-Specific Notes + Note Specifiche dei pacchetti - The following sections contain information regarding packages that - have undergone significant changes for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. For - easier access, they are generally organized using the same groups - used in Anaconda. + Le seguenti sezioni contengono informazioni riguardanti i pacchetti che + hanno avuto significativi cambiamenti per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Per + un accesso facilitato, sono in linea generale organizzati usando gli stessi gruppi + usati in Anaconda. - Information Out-of-Date + Informazioni non aggiornate - The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; + Il contenuto di questa sezione necessita di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
- Basic Components + Componenti di base - This section contains information related to basic system - components. + Questa sezione contiene informazioni relative al sistema base + dei componenti.
- &FEX; Repository + Repositorio &FEX; - &FEX; is part of the larger &FP; and is a volunteer-based - community effort to create a repository of packages that - compliment &FC;. The &FEX; repository is enabled by default from - &FC; &LOCALVER; onwards. + &FEX; ?? parte del pi?? largo &FP; e la creazione di repositori di pacchetti + a complemento di &FC; ?? uno sforzo della comunit?? basata su volontariato. + Il repositorio &FEX; ?? abilitato come impostazione predefinita dalla + &FC; &LOCALVER; in avanti. - You can lean more about &FEX; from: + Puoi saperne di pi?? su &FEX; da: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras - If you would like to install any software available from - Fedora extras you can use yum. + Se vuoi installare un qualsiasi software disponibile da + Fedora extras puoi usare yum. yum install <packagename> - Where <packagename> is the name - of the package you want to install. For example, if you wanted - to install the abiword package, the command - yum install abiword automatically installs - the package and all dependencies. + Dove <packagename> ?? il nome + del pacchetto che vuoi installare. Per esempio, se vuoi + installare il pacchetto abiword, il comando + yum install abiword installer?? automaticamente + il pacchetto e tutte le dipendenze.
- Audit Daemon <command>auditd</command> and Log - Files + Audit Daemon <command>auditd</command> ed i files di log - The audit daemon, auditd, is now enabled by default. When - auditd is running, the kernel directs audit messages to - /var/log/audit/audit.log. The location of this file is - specified in /etc/auditd.conf. + Il demone audit, auditd, ?? abilitato per impostazione predefinita. Quando + auditd ?? in esecuzione, il kernel direziona i messagi a + /var/log/audit/audit.log. La locazione di questo file ?? + specificata in /etc/auditd.conf. - AVC messages for &SEL; are sent using the audit infrastructure. - These messages are now in + I messaggi AVC per &SEL; sono spediti usando l'infrastruttura audit. + Questi messaggi sno adesso in /var/log/audit/audit.log. - When auditd is not running, the kernel passes audit messages to - syslog. These logs are typically kept in /var/log/messages and - are viewable using dmesg. + Quando auditd non ?? in esecuzione, il kernel passa i messaggi di audit a + syslog. Questi logs sono tipicamente lasciati tenuti in /var/log/messages e + sono visibili usando dmesg. - Audit extensions are now compiled into PAM. All programs that - do grant entry to the system or change user account attributes - will generate an audit message. + Le estensioni audit sono ora compilate in PAM. Tutti i programmi che + garantiscono accesso al sistema o che cambiano gli attributi di account utente + genereranno un messaggio audit. - To enable auditing within the kernel, you must pass the - parameter audit=1 to the kernel during - boot. Otherwise, you can use this command to enable auditing - during run time: + Per abilitare l'auditing nel kernel, devi passare il + parametro audit=1 al kernel durante + il boot. Altrimenti, potrai usare questo comando per abilitare l'auditing + durante l'esecuzione: auditctl -e 1
- LinuxThreads versus NPTL + LinuxThreads contro NPTL - As the next step in removing support for the obsolete - LinuxThreads library, code compiled and linked on &FC; - &LOCALVER; now automatically uses the NPTL headers and - libraries. - - - In previous releases since &RHL; 9, the default threading was - LinuxThreads since the interface is mostly forward compatible. - The advantages of the NPTL interface is that the cancellation - handling is faster (when -fexception is - used, even in C code) and that the additional interfaces are now - available without special compiler and linker parameters. In - other words, you do not need to use - and - any longer. Note that - lib{,64} is to be interpreted as lib64 on - platforms which place DSOs in lib64/ - directories, and lib/ otherwise. - - - In &FC; &LOCALVER; it is still possible to create code using the - LinuxThreads definitions. For this the - linuxthreads-devel package must be - installed and + Come prossimo passo nel rimuovere il supporto per l'obsoleta + LinuxThreads library, il codice compilato e linkato su &FC; + &LOCALVER; adesso usa automaticamente gli headers NPTL e le + librerie. + + + Nelle precedenti releases fino alla &RHL; 9, l'impostazione predefinita per il + threading era LinuxThreads poich?? l'interfaccia era molto pi?? compatibile. + I vantaggi dell'interfaccia NPTL sono che la manipolazione della + cancellazione ?? pi?? veloce (quando ?? usato -fexception, + anche nel codice C) e che le interfacce aggiuntive sono ora + disponibili senza parametri speciali per compilatori e linker. In + altre parole, non hai bisogno di usare + e + mai pi??. Nota che + lib{,64} deve essere interpretata come lib64 sulle + piattaforme che impostano DSOs nelle directories lib64/, + e lib/ altrimenti. + + + In &FC; &LOCALVER; ?? ancora possibile creare codice usando le + definizioni LinuxThreads. Per questo il pacchetto + linuxthreads-devel deve essere + installato e - must be passed to the compiler. + deve essere passato al compilatore. - Previously, you could select the version of glibc and the - libpgthread DSH using run time environment variables. You now - need to also specify this variable in the environment: + In precedenza, potevi selezionare la versione di glibc e il + libpgthread DSH usando le variabili ambiente runtime. Adesso + necessiti di specificare anche questa variabile ambiente: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads - This additional variable is required because the run/time - libraries have been moved out of the way. There may be programs - that will not work if the program uses an unfortunate - DT_RPATH (which overwrites the - LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting). + Questa variabile aggiuntiva ?? richiesta perch?? le librerie run/time + sono state spostate. Ci potrebbero essere programmi + che non funzionano se usassero uno sfortunato + DT_RPATH (che altrimenti sovrascriver?? l'impostazione + LD_LIBRARY_PATH). - All this makes it more cumbersome to run programs which depend - on LinuxThreads. But this is intentional. + Tutto ci?? rende molto pi?? ingombrante eseguire programmi che dipendono + da LinuxThreads. Ma ?? intenzionale. - Important + Importante - FC5 will not have LinuxThreads support and all programs have - to be converted to use NPTL by then. + FC5 non supporter?? LinuxThreads e tutti i programmi dovranno essere + convertiti all'uso di NPTL. - In general, conversion to using NPTL has not been an issue. + In generale, la conversione all'uso di NPTL non ?? un problema.
- Enabling the <filename>slocate</filename> Database + Abilitare il database <filename>slocate</filename> - The database needed by the locate utility is - no longer created by default. Enable the database creation by - setting DAILY_UPDATE to + Il database necessario all'utilit?? locate non ?? + pi?? creato per impostazione predefinita. Abilita la creazione del database + impostando DAILY_UPDATE su in /etc/updatedb.conf - if you want to use locate. + se vuoi usare locate.
- Stricter Controls in <filename>openssh</filename> + Controlli ristretti in <filename>openssh</filename> - The version of OpenSSH in &FC; &LOCALVER; is based on OpenSSH - 3.9 and includes strict permission and ownership checks for the - user configuration file ~/.ssh/config. If - this file does not have appropriate ownership and permissions, - ssh will exit. + La versione di OpenSSH in &FC; &LOCALVER; ?? basata su OpenSSH + 3.9 ed include stretti controlli sui permessi e la propriet?? per il file + di configurazione utente ~/.ssh/config. Se + questo file non ha l'appropriata appartenenza e permessi, + ssh cesser?? l'esecuzione. - Check that ~/.ssh/config is owned by the - owner of ~/, and that its permissions are - set to mode 600. + COntrollate che ~/.ssh/config si aposseduto dal + proprietario di ~/, e che i suoi permessi siano + impostati a 600. ls -l ~/.ssh/config -rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config - The directory ~/ is command-line shorthand - for the logged in user's home directory, usually + La directory ~/ ?? la scociatoia a linea di comando + per la home directory dell'utente loggato, solitamente /home/username/. - In addition, OpenSSH is no longer configured to request X11 - forwarding by default when connecting to servers. To enable X11 - forwarding, the or - option must be specified, or the - option must be enabled in the ~/.ssh/config - file. - - - The behavior of ssh clients that are invoked - with the option has changed. In OpenSSH 3.8 - and later, X11 forwarding is performed in a way that - applications run as untrusted clients by default. Previously, - X11 forwarding was performed so that applications always ran as - trusted clients. Some applications may not function properly - when run as untrusted clients. To forward X11 so that - applications are run as trusted clients, invoke ssh with the - option instead of the - option, or set in the - file. + In aggiunta, OpenSSH non ?? pi?? configurato per richiedere l'X11 + forwarding per impostazione predefinita quando si connette ai servers. Per abilitare l'X11 + forwarding, l'opzione o + deve essere specificata, o l'opzione + deve essere abilitata nel file ~/.ssh/config. + + + Il comportamento dei clients ssh che sono stati invocati + con l'opzione ?? cambiata. In OpenSSH 3.8 + e superiori, l'X11 forwarding ?? eseguito in modo che + le applicazioni siano eseguite come clients untrusted per impostazione predefinita. + Precedentemente, l'X11 forwarding era effettuato in modo tale che le applicazioni + corressero sempre come clients verificati. Alcune applicazioni potrebbero non funzionare + in modo corretto quando eseguite come client non verificati. + Per eseguire l'X11 forwarding affinch?? le applicazioni siano eseguite come + clients trusted, invocate ssh con l'opzione + invece che l'opzione , + o impostate nel file + .
- Perl Binary Compat Symlinks + I symlinks Perl Binary Compat - Binary compat symlinks for perl-5.8.0, - perl-5.8.1, and - perl-5.8.2 have been removed. If you have - perl modules built with those older versions of perl, you need - to rebuild using the perl-5.8.6 contained + I symlinks binary compat per perl-5.8.0, + perl-5.8.1, e + perl-5.8.2 sono stati rimossi. Se hai moduli perl + creati con queste vecchie versioni di perl, dovrai + ricompilarli usando il perl-5.8.6 contenuto in &FC; &LOCALVER;.
@@ -250,17 +249,17 @@
Core - This section contains the most elemental components of &DISTRO;, - including the kernel. + Questa sezione contiene le componenti pi?? elemntari di &DISTRO;, + incluso il kernel.
yum - The sqllite database is now used by yum, and makes performance - noticeably faster. + Il database sqllite ?? utilizzato da yum ora, e rende le prestazioni + notevolmente pi?? veloci. - The Fedora Extras repository is now enabled by default. + Il repositorio Fedora Extras ?? ora abilitato per impostazione predefinita.
&KERNEL; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 5 15:02:27 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 10:02:27 -0500 Subject: release-notes RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511051502.jA5F2Rkn011922@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv11905/release-notes Modified Files: RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml Log Message: Revisione Index: RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 19:59:37 -0000 1.1 +++ RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 15:02:18 -0000 1.2 @@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ - - %FEDORA-ENTITIES-IT; - + + %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; + @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
- &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; Note di rilascio + Note di rilascio per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 5 15:19:17 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 10:19:17 -0500 Subject: release-notes hardware-reqs-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511051519.jA5FJHD9011998@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv11981/release-notes Modified Files: hardware-reqs-it.xml Log Message: Index: hardware-reqs-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/hardware-reqs-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- hardware-reqs-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 19:56:08 -0000 1.1 +++ hardware-reqs-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 15:19:09 -0000 1.2 @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Requisiti Hardware Le seguenti informazioni rappresentano il minimo requisito - hardware necessario ad installare con successo &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. + hardware necessario per installare con successo &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. Nota @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ <!-- <remark os="test">(x86)</remark>--> Nota Le seguenti specifiche di CPU - sono dichiarate in termini di processori Intel. Altri + sono dichiarate in paragone ai processori Intel. Altri processori (notoriamente, offerti da AMD, Cyrix, e VIA) che sono compatibili ed equivalenti ai seguenti processori Intel possono essere usati con &DISTRO;. @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
- Requisiti di spazio su Hard Disk + Requisiti di spazio su sisco rigido Questa sezione elenca lo spazio necessario all'installazione di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ dopo che l'installazione ?? stata completata. Comunque, dello spazio su disco aggiuntivo ?? richiesto durante l'installazione per supportare l'ambiente di'installazione. Questo - spazio aggiuntivo corrisponde alla dimensione dello + spazio aggiuntivo corrisponde alla dimensione del file /Fedora/base/stage2.img (sul CD-ROM 1) pi?? la grandezza dei files in /var/lib/rpm sul sistema installato. @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ mentre pi?? di 175MB possono essere necessari per un installazione del tipo "Installa tutto". - Inoltre, tenete in mente che dello spazio aggiuntivo pu?? essere necessario + Inoltre, tenete a mente che dello spazio aggiuntivo pu?? essere necessario per ogni dato utente, e che almeno il 5% di spazio libero deve essere mantenuto per il funzionamento appropriato del sistema. @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ - This list is for 32-bit x86 systems: + Questa elenco ?? per i sistemi a 32-bit x86: @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ - Recomandata per + Raccomandata per la modalit?? grafica: 256MB @@ -239,13 +239,13 @@ - Recommandato per + Raccommandato per la modalit?? testo: 233 MHz G3 o superiore - Recommendeto per + Raccommendato per la modalit?? grafica: 400 MHz G3 o superiore From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 5 15:43:34 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 10:43:34 -0500 Subject: release-notes install-notes-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511051543.jA5FhYaI012038@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv12021/release-notes Modified Files: install-notes-it.xml Log Message: Index: install-notes-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/install-notes-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- install-notes-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 19:56:08 -0000 1.1 +++ install-notes-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 15:43:27 -0000 1.2 @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Nota Se intendi scaricare l'immagine ISO DVD di &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, - tieni in mente che non tutti gli strumenti di download file possono + tieni a mente che non tutti gli strumenti di download file possono scaricare files pi?? grandi di 2GB. Per esempio, wget si chiuderebbe con un errore File size limit exceeded. @@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ Apple Macintosh - The bootloader avvier?? automaticamente + Il bootloader avvier?? automaticamente l'appropriato installer a 32-bit o 64-bit. Il supporto del power management, incluso lo sleep e l'amministrazione della retroilluminazione, ?? presente nel pacchetto apmud, - che ?? in &FEX;. &FEX; per &FC; ?? configurato per impostazione predefinita + in &FEX;. &FEX; per &FC; ?? per impostazione predefinita, gi?? configurato per yum. Seguendo l'installazione, - apmud pu?? essere installato seguendo il + apmud pu?? essere installato eseguendo il comando yum install apmud in un terminale. @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ 64-bit IBM eServer pSeries (POWER4/POWER5) Dopo aver utilizzato OpenFirmware per avviare il CD, il - bootloader (yaboot) dovr?? - automaticamente avviare l'installer a 64-bit. + bootloader (yaboot) avvier?? + automaticamente l'installer a 64-bit. @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ Genesi Pegasos II - A cominciare da &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, un firmware con pieno supporto + Anche per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, un firmware con pieno supporto per i filesystems ISO9660 non ?? ancora stato rilasciato per - Pegasos. Comunque, pu?? essere usata l'immagine di boot da network. Al + Pegasos. Comunque, pu?? essere usata l'immagine di network boot. Al prompt di OpenFirmware, inserite il comando: @@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ Avvio via network Ci sono immagini combinate contenenti il kernel d'installazione - ed il ramdisk nella directory images/netboot/ dell'albero + ed il ramdisk nella directory images/netboot/ dell'albero d'installazione. Queste sono intese per l'avvio da network con TFTP, ma possono essere usate in molti modi. Il comando yaboot supporta l'avvio tftp per IBM eServer pSeries ed Apple Macintosh. &FED; - raccomanda di usare yaboot sulle immagini netboot. + raccomanda di usare yaboot sulle immagini netboot. @@ -147,18 +147,18 @@ Il programma d'installazione di &DISTRO; ha la capacit?? di testare - l'intyegrit?? dei media d'installazione. Funziona con i metodi di + l'integrit?? dei media d'installazione. Funziona con i metodi di installazione CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, e NFS ISO. &RH; - raccomanda che tu esegua il test di tutti i media prima di - cominciare il processo d'installazione, e prima di riportare qualsiasi - rapporto d'errore inerente l'installazione (molti degli errori riportati sono + ti raccomanda di eseguire il test di tutti i media prima di + cominciare il processo d'installazione, e prima di inviare qualsiasi + rapporto d'errore inerente l'installazione (molti degli errori inviati sono attualmente causati da CDs masterizzati inappropriatamente). Per usare questo test, scrivete - linux mediacheck al prompt - boot:. + linux mediacheck al + boot: prompt. La funzione mediacheck ?? altamente - sensitiva, e pu?? restituire alcuni dischi utilizzabili come errati. + sensitiva, e pu?? ritenere errati alcuni dischi utilizzabili. Questo risultato ?? spesso causato dal software di scrittura del disco che non include il padding quando vengono creati dischi dai files ISO. Per ottenere i migliori risultati con mediacheck, eseguite il boot con @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Usa l'utilit?? sha1sum per verificare i dischi prima di portare a termine un installazione. Questo test identifica - accuratamente dischi che non sono validi o identici ai files + accuratamente dischi non sono validi o non identici ai files immagine ISO. @@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ %%% --> - Testing della memoria possono essere + Dei Test della memoria possono essere effettuati prima di eseguire l'installazione di &DISTRO; immettendo - memtest86 al prompt boot:. - Cio causa l'avvio standalone del software di testing della - memoria Memtest86. Il test di Memtest86 continua fino a che + memtest86 al boot: prompt. + Questo causa l'avvio standalone del software di testing della + memoria Memtest86. Le verifiche di Memtest86 continuano fino a che il tasto Esc non viene premuto. @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Certe configurazioni hardware (in particolare quelle con gli schermi LCD) potrebbero dare problemi durante l'avvio del - programma di'installazione di &DISTRO;. In queste circostanze, ricominciate + programma d'installazione di &DISTRO;. In queste circostanze, ricominciate l'installazione, ed aggiungete l'opzione "nofb" nella linea di comando di boot. @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Ci sono state problematiche osservate durante l'aggiornamento di sistemi &RHL; 7.<x>, 8.0, 9, e &FC; 1, 2, - e 3 dove pacchetti di terze parti sono stati installati che + e 3 dove pacchetti di terze parti che sono stati installati sono in conflitto con i pacchetti forniti da &FP;. Un esempio ?? Ximian GNOME. @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ Devi risolvere la sovrapposizione di versione usando - uno delle scelte suindicate. Un fallimento nella procedura porter?? ad una + una delle scelte suindicate. Un fallimento nella procedura porter?? ad una configurazione di GNOME instabile. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 5 17:47:14 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 12:47:14 -0500 Subject: release-notes java-package-it.xml, 1.1, 1.2 package-notes-it.xml, 1.2, 1.3 server-tools-it.xml, 1.1, 1.2 Message-ID: <200511051747.jA5HlEhj015238@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv15217/release-notes Modified Files: java-package-it.xml package-notes-it.xml server-tools-it.xml Log Message: Index: java-package-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/java-package-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- java-package-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 19:56:57 -0000 1.1 +++ java-package-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 17:47:06 -0000 1.2 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Raccomandazioni sul pacchetto Java - Information Out-of-Date + Informazioni non aggiornate Il contenuto in questa sezione ha necessit?? di essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Gli utenti di &FC; &LOCALVER; sono avvisati di non utilizzare i pacchetti RPM Java forniti - da Sun. Essi contengono Forniscono quel - conflitto con i nomi usati nei pacchetti forniti come parte di &FC; + da Sun. Essi contengono producono un + conflitto con i nomi usati nei pacchetti distribuiti come parte di &FC; &LOCALVER;. Per questo motivo, Sun Java potrebbe scomparire da un sistema installato durante le operazioni di aggiornamento dei pacchetti. Index: package-notes-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/package-notes-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- package-notes-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 14:13:04 -0000 1.2 +++ package-notes-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 17:47:06 -0000 1.3 @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ]> -->
- Note Specifiche dei pacchetti + Note specifiche sui pacchetti ????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-acknowledgements-ja_JP.xml --- ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????Rahul Sundaram?????????anaconda??????????????????????????????????????? --- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-ja_JP.xml --- ????????????????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????CD?????????DVD??????????????????USB????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????BIOS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????CD????????????DVD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????USB???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment) PXE ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????! ?????????????????????????????PXE ("pixie"??????????????????)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????BIOS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????CtrlAltDel ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-bootloader-ja_JP.xml --- ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Linux???????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????Linux???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GRUB ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????? GRUB ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-ja_JP.xml --- ????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Linux ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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Windows ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Linux ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Windows ??????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????? NTFS ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? NTFS NTFS ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? vfat ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? vfat vfat ( FAT16 ????????? 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--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-firewallconfig-ja_JP.xml --- ???????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-firstboot-ja_JP.xml --- ?????????????????? ????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????
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--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-ja_JP.xml --- %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; ]> &FC; &FCLOCALVER; &IG; 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; Stuart Ellis Paul W. Frields Ellis Stuart Frields Paul W. &LEGALNOTICE; 0.6.2 2005-04-30 StuartEllis PaulWFrields ????????????CVS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 0.6.3 2005-05-10 PaulWFrields StuartEllis ????????????????????????????????????"nextstep"?????????????????? 0.7 2005-05-15 StuartEllis PaulWFrields ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1.0rc1 2005-06-08 KarstenWade ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1.0 2005-06-10 KarstenWade ??????????????????????????? &INTRODUCTION; &BEGINNINGINSTALLATION; &OTHERINSTALLMETHODS; &LOCALE; &UPGRADING; &INSTALLTYPES; &DISKPARTITIONING; &BOOTLOADER; &NETWORKCONFIG; &FIREWALLCONFIG; &TIMEZONE; &ROOTPASSWORD; &PACKAGESELECTION; &ABOUTTOINSTALL; &INSTALLINGPACKAGES; &FIRSTBOOT; &NEXTSTEPS; &ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; --- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-locale-ja_JP.xml --- ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GUI???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GUI???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????HTTP,FTP????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????128MB?????????????????????????????????????????????
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???????????????????????????????????? ?????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????&FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ???????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
<guilabel>?????????</guilabel> ???????????? <guilabel>??????</guilabel> ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6.9Gb?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????175Mb?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-rootpassword-ja_JP.xml --- root???????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????? root ??????????????? root ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Linux?????????????????????root ?????????????????? &SEL; ??????????????????????????????????????????root?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? root ???????????????????????????????????? <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ??????????????????????????????????????? root ????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????root ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????root ?????????????????????????????????6?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????root ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? f9*@1Ls99A HL8$391%%rb Iwtb,10^th Root ???????????????????????????????????? root ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Root?????????????????????????????? Root??????????????????????????????
root??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-timezone-ja_JP.xml --- ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? NTP (Network Time Protocol) NTP (Network Time Protocol) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? X ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? (UTC) UTC (Universal Co-ordinated time) ?????????????????????GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)UTC ????????????????????????(GMT)???????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????UTC????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????UTC??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Unix???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Window??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????Microsoft Windows??????????????????????????????????????????????????????UTC????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Microsoft????????????????????????????????????????????????UTC????????????????????????????????????BIOS?????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????
--- NEW FILE fedora-install-guide-upgrading-ja_JP.xml --- ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? &FC; ??? &RHL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? &FC; ????????? &RHL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????GRUB????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
Linux?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ????????? &RHL; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GRUB ??? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? BootMagic, System Commander, ????????????Microsoft Windows??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GRUB????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 6 01:23:24 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 5 Nov 2005 20:23:24 -0500 Subject: release-notes intro-it.xml, 1.1, 1.2 package-movement-it.xml, 1.2, 1.3 project-overview-it.xml, 1.1, 1.2 Message-ID: <200511060123.jA61NOj1028153@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv28132 Modified Files: intro-it.xml package-movement-it.xml project-overview-it.xml Log Message: Index: intro-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/intro-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- intro-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 19:56:08 -0000 1.1 +++ intro-it.xml 6 Nov 2005 01:23:15 -0000 1.2 @@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ Ulteriori importanti informazioni su questa release potrebbero essere rese disponibili su http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/. + url="http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/">http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/. Gli utenti sono avvisati di controllare questo url regolarmente per gli aggiornamenti. Per riportare errori o altre richieste su queste release notes, inviate un bug report usando questo - bugzilla template precompilato. + template bugzilla precompilato. - Refer to these webpages to find out more information about &FED;: + Fa riferimento a queste pagine web per cercare maggiori informazioni su &FED;: - — Technical release notes + — Release notes tecniche - Help and Support (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/) - Participate in the &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/) - About the &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/about/) From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 6 09:46:22 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sun, 6 Nov 2005 04:46:22 -0500 Subject: release-notes xorg-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511060946.jA69kMuX015638@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv15621 Modified Files: xorg-it.xml Log Message: Index: xorg-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/xorg-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- xorg-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 20:02:41 -0000 1.1 +++ xorg-it.xml 6 Nov 2005 09:46:14 -0000 1.2 @@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
- X Window System (Graphics) + Sistema X Window (Grafico) - Information Out-of-Date + Informazioni non aggiornate - The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; + Il contenuto di questa sezione deve essere aggiornato per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; - This section contains information related to the X Window System - implementation provided with &DISTRO;. + Questa sezione contiene le informazioni relative all'implementazione del + sistema X Window fornito con &DISTRO;.
<filename>xorg-x11</filename> - Users new to the X.org X11 implementation should take note of a - few differences between it and the XFree86.org X11 implementation - which shipped in previous &RH; and &FED; operating systems. In - particular, the names of some files have changed: + Gli utenti che sono nuovi all'implementazione di X.org X11 dovranno prendere nota di + poche differenze tra lui e l'implementazione XFree86.org X11 + che veniva rilasciata nei precedenti sistemi operativi &RH; e &FED;. In + particolare, i nomi di alcuni files sono cambiati: - X Server Binary: + Binari X Server: @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ - X Server Configuration File: + File di configurazione X Server: @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ - X Server Log File: + File di log X Server: @@ -56,67 +56,66 @@ - When configuring or troubleshooting your X server - configuration, be sure that you are using the correct - files. + Quando configuri o risolvi le problematiche della configurazione + del tuo X server, sii sicuro di usare i files giusti. - There has been some confusion regarding font-related issues - under the X Window System in recent versions of &DISTRO; (and - versions of &RHL; before it.) At the present time, there are two - font subsystems, each with different characteristics: + C'?? stata un po di confusione reguardante le problematiche inerenti i font + sotto il sistema X Window nelle recenti versioni di &DISTRO; (e + versioni di &RHL; prima di lui.) Oggi, ci sono due + subsistemi di font, ciascuno con caratteristiche differenti: - The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as - the core X font subsystem. Fonts - rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled - by the X server, and have names such as: + Il subsistema originale (vecchio pi?? di 15 anni) fa riferimento al + sottosistema core X font. I fonts + renderizzati da questo sottosistema non sono anti-aliased, sono manipolati + dall'X server, ed hanno nomi tipo: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 - The newer font subsystem is known as - fontconfig, and allows applications - direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used - along with the Xft library, which allows - applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with - antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names such - as: Luxi Sans-10 + Il nuovo subsistema di font ?? conosciuto come + fontconfig, e permette alle applicazioni + accesso diretto ai files dei font. Fontconfig ?? spesso usato + insieme alla libreria Xft, che permette + alle applicazioni di renderizzare le fonti fontconfig sullo schermo con + l'antialiasing. Fontconfig usa dei nomi pi?? amichevoli per l'uomo tipo: + Luxi Sans-10 - Over time, fontconfig and Xft will replace - the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications - using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and - GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; - almost everything else uses the core X fonts. + Nel tempo, fontconfig e Xft sostituiranno + il subsistema core X font. Attualmente, le applicazioni + che usano i toolkits Qt 3 o GTK 2 (che includono le applicazioni KDE e + GNOME) usano il subsistema di font fontconfig ed Xft; + quasi tutto il resto usa il core X fonts. - In the future, &FC; may support only fontconfig/Xft in - place of the XFS font server as the default local font access - method. + Nel futuro, &FC; supporter?? solo fontconfig/Xft al + posto del XFS font server come impostazione predefinita come metodo per l'accesso + ai font locali. - Note + Nota - An exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is - OpenOffice.org, which uses its own font rendering technology. + Un eccezione al subsistema dei font delineato sopra ?? + OpenOffice.org, che usa la propria tecnologia di font rendering. - The steps to add new fonts to &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; depend on the - fonts subsystem this is going to use the new fonts. For the core X - font subsystem: + I passi per aggiungere nuove fonti a &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; dipendono dal + subsistema che dovr?? usare le nuove fonti. Per il subsistema core X + font: - Create the /usr/share/fonts/local/ - directory (if it doesn't already exist): + Crea la directory /usr/share/fonts/local/ + (se non esiste gi??): mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ @@ -124,16 +123,16 @@ - Copy the new font file into + Copia la nuova fonte in /usr/share/fonts/local/ - Update the font information by issuing the following commands - (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following - commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each - command should be entered on a single line): + Aggiorna le informazioni dei font eseguendo i seguenti comandi + (nota che, a causa delle restrizioni sulla formattazione, i seguenti + comandi potrebbero sembrare apparire su pi?? di una linea; quando li usi, ciascun + comando dovr?? essere inserito su una singola linea): ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale @@ -142,9 +141,9 @@ - If you had to create - /usr/share/fonts/local/, you must then - add it to the X font server (xfs) path: + Se hai creato + /usr/share/fonts/local/, dovrai quindi + aggiungere il percorso all'X font server (xfs): chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ @@ -152,46 +151,46 @@ - Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more - straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into - the /usr/share/fonts/ directory (individual - users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the - font file into the ~/.fonts/ directory). + Aggiungere nuove fonti al subsistema fontconfig ?? pi?? semplice; + le nuove fonti hanno necessit?? di essere copiate nella + directory /usr/share/fonts/ (individualmente + gli utenti possono modificare la loro configurazione di fornti copiandole nella + directory ~/.fonts/). - After the new font has been copied, use - fc-cache to update the font information cache: + Dopo che le nuove fonti sono state copiate, usa + fc-cache per aggiornare le informazioni della cache: fc-cache <directory> - (Where + (Dove <directory> - would be either the /usr/share/fonts/ or - ~/.fonts/ directories.) + potr?? essere sia la directory /usr/share/fonts/ che + ~/.fonts/.) - Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing + Individualmente gli utenti potranno installare fonts graficamente, navigando fonts:/// in - Nautilus, and dragging the new font - files there. + Nautilus, e trascinando i nuovi files di font + qui. - Note + Nota - If the font filename ends with ".gz", it - has been compressed with gzip, and must be - decompressed (with the gunzip command) before - the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. + Se il nome del file finisce con l'estensione ".gz", ?? + stato compresso con gzip, e deve essere + decompresso (con il comando gunzip) prima + che il subsistema fontconfig possa usare il font. - Due to the transition to the new font system based on - fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any - changes made via the Font Preferences dialog. - For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the - following lines to the file ~/.gtkrc.mine: + A causa della transizione al nuovo sistema di font basato su + fontconfig/Xft, le applicazioni GTK+ 1.2 non possono beneficiare dei + cambiamenti fatti mediante la finestra di dialogo Font Preferences. + Per queste applicazioni, un font pu?? essere configurato aggiungendo le + seguenti linee al file ~/.gtkrc.mine: style "user-font" { @@ -200,10 +199,10 @@ widget_class "*" style "user-font" - (Where + (Dove <font-specification> - represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X - applications, such as + rappresenta le specifiche della fonte nello stile usato dalle applicazioni X + tradizionali, tipo "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*".)
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 6 12:53:15 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sun, 6 Nov 2005 07:53:15 -0500 Subject: release-notes README-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511061253.jA6CrFFI020961@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv20944 Modified Files: README-it.xml Log Message: Index: README-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/README-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- README-it.xml 4 Nov 2005 20:02:41 -0000 1.1 +++ README-it.xml 6 Nov 2005 12:53:08 -0000 1.2 @@ -20,59 +20,59 @@
- &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; README + LEGGIMI &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; - The contents of this CD-ROM are Copyright © 2005 &PROJ; and - others. Refer to the End User License Agreement and individual - copyright notices in each source package for distribution terms. - - &NAME;, &RH;, &RH; Network, the &RH; "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, Maximum - RPM, the RPM logo, Linux Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, - RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts, Rawhide and all &RH;-based - trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of - &FORMAL-RHI; in the United States and other countries. + I contenuti di questo CD-ROM sono Copyright © 2005 &PROJ; ed + altri. Fa riferimento all'End User License Agreement ed alle note di + copyright individuali in ciascun pacchetto per le regole di distribuzione. + + &NAME;, &RH;, &RH; Network, il logo &RH; "Shadow Man", RPM, Maximum + RPM, il logo RPM, Linux Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, + RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts, Rawhide e tutti i marchi e loghi &RH;-based + sono marchi o marchi registrati di + &FORMAL-RHI; negli Stati Uniti e negli altri paesi. - Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. + Linux ?? un marchio registrato di Linus Torvalds. - Motif and UNIX are registered trademarks of The Open Group. + Motif e UNIX sono registrati de The Open Group. - Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel - Corporation. Itanium and Celeron are trademarks of Intel + Intel e Pentium sono marchi registrati della Intel + Corporation. Itanium e Celeron sono marchi della Intel Corporation. - AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, and AMD K6 are trademarks of Advanced + AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, ed AMD K6 sono marchi di Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. + Windows ?? un marchio registrato di Microsoft Corporation. - SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, + SSH e Secure Shell sono marchi di SSH Communications Security, Inc. - FireWire is a trademark of Apple Computer Corporation. + FireWire un marchio di Apple Computer Corporation. - All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of - their respective owners. + Tutti gli altri marchi e copyrights a cui si fa riferimento sono propriet?? + dei rispettivi proprietari. - The GPG fingerprint of the "Fedora Project - <fedora at redhat.com>" key is: + La chiave GPG fingerprint del "Fedora Project + <fedora at redhat.com>" ??: CA B4 4B 99 6F 27 74 4E 86 12 7C DF B4 42 69 D0 4F 2A 6F D2
- DIRECTORY ORGANIZATION + ORGANIZZAZIONE DELLE DIRECTORY - &DISTRO; is delivered on multiple CD-ROMs consisting of installation - CD-ROMs and source code CD-ROMs. + &DISTRO; ?? distribuita su CD-ROMs multipli che consistono in + CD-ROMs di installazione e CD-ROMs di codice sorgente. - The first installation CD-ROM can be directly booted into the - installation on most modern systems, and contains the following directory - structure (where /mnt/cdrom is the mount point of the + Il primo CD-ROM pu?? avviare direttamente l'installazione + nella maggior parte dei sistemi moderni, e contiene la seguente struttura di + directory (dove /mnt/cdrom ?? il mount point del CD-ROM): @@ -80,15 +80,15 @@ /mnt/cdrom |----> Fedora - | |----> RPMS -- binary packages - | `----> base -- information on this release of Fedora - | Core used by the installation process - |----> images -- boot and driver disk images - |----> isolinux -- files necessary to boot from CD-ROM - |----> README -- this file - |----> RELEASE-NOTES -- the latest information about this release - | of Fedora Core - `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat + | |----> RPMS -- pacchetti dei binary + | `----> base -- informazioni su questa release di Fedora + | Core usata nel processo d'installazione + |----> images -- immagini di boot e dischi driver + |----> isolinux -- files necessary all'avvio da CD-ROM + |----> README -- questo file + |----> RELEASE-NOTES -- Le ultime informazioni su questa release + | di Fedora Core + `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- Firma GPG per i pacchetti da Red Hat - The remaining Installation CD-ROMs are similar to Installation CD-ROM - 1, except that only the Fedora subdirectory is - present. + I rimanenti CD-ROMs d'installazione sono simili al CD 1, eccettuato il fatto + che ?? presente solo la subdirectory Fedora. - The directory layout of each source code CD-ROM is as follows: + Il layout delle directory per ogni CD-ROM dei sorgenti ?? il seguente: /mnt/cdrom - |----> SRPMS -- source packages - `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- GPG signature for packages from Red Hat + |----> SRPMS -- pacchetti sorgenti + `----> RPM-GPG-KEY -- Firma GPG per i pacchetti da Red Hat - If you are setting up an installation tree for NFS, FTP, or HTTP - installations, you need to copy the RELEASE-NOTES - files and all files from the Fedora directory on - discs 1-3. On Linux and Unix systems, the following process will properly - configure the /target/directory on your server (repeat for each disc): + Se stai impostando un albero di directory per l'installazione NFS, FTP, o HTTP, + devi copiare i files delle RELEASE-NOTES e tutti + i files della directory Fedora sui dischi + 1-3. Sui sistemi Linux e Unix, il seguente processo configura + in modo appropriato la /target/directory sul tuo server (ripetere per ogni disco): - Insert disc + Inserire il disco @@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ cp /mnt/cdrom/RELEASE-NOTES* /target/directory - (Do this only for disc 1) + (Solo per il disco 1) @@ -155,60 +154,59 @@
- INSTALLING + INSTALLAZIONE - Many computers can now automatically boot from CD-ROMs. If you have - such a machine (and it is properly configured) you can boot the &DISTRO; - CD-ROM directly. After booting, the &DISTRO; installation program will - start, and you will be able to install your system from the CD-ROM. - - The - images/ directory contains the file - boot.iso. This file is an ISO image that can be used - to boot the &DISTRO; installation program. It is a handy way to start - network-based installations without having to use multiple diskettes. To - use boot.iso, your computer must be able to boot from - its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so. You - must then burn boot.iso onto a recordable/rewriteable - CD-ROM. - - Another image - file contained in the images/ directory is - diskboot.img. This file is designed for use with USB - pen drives (or other bootable media with a capacity larger than a diskette - drive). Use the dd command to write the image. + Molti computers possono essere avviati automaticamente dai CD-ROMs. Se hai + una macchina di questo tipo (ed ?? configurata nel modo appropriato) puoi avviare il + CD-ROM di &DISTRO; direttamente. Dopo l'avvio, il programma d'instalazione di &DISTRO; + sar?? eseguito, e sarai in grado di installare il tuo sistema dal CD-ROM. + + La + directory images/ contiene il file + boot.iso. Questo file ?? un immagine ISO che pu?? essere usata + per avviare il programma d'installazione di &DISTRO;. E' un modo agevole di avviare + installazioni network-based senza dover ricorrere a molteplici dischi. Per + usare boot.iso, il tuo computer deve essere in grado di avviarsi dal + suo drive CD-ROM, e le sue impostazioni del BIOS devono essere configurate per farlo. Devi + quindi masterizzare la boot.iso su un CD-ROM recordable/rewriteable. + + Un'altro file + immagine contenuto nella directory images/ ?? + diskboot.img. Questo file ?? disegnato per essere utilizzato con i + pen drives USB (o altri media avviabili con una capacit?? pi?? grande di un floppy disk), + Usa il comando dd per scrivere l'immagine. - Note + Nota - The ability to use this image file with a USB pen drive depends on - the ability of your system's BIOS to boot from a USB device. + La capacit?? di usare questo file immagine con un pen drive USB dipende + dall'abilit?? del BIOS del tuo sistema di avviarsi da una periferica USB.
- GETTING HELP + OTTENERE AIUTO - For those that have web access, see Coloro che hanno accesso al web, vedano http://fedora.redhat.com. In - particular, access to &PROJ; mailing lists can be found at: + particolare, l'accesso alla mailing list di &PROJ; pu?? essere trovato su: https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/
- EXPORT CONTROL + CONTROLLO SULL'ESPORTAZIONE - The communication or transfer of any information received with this - product may be subject to specific government export approval. User shall - adhere to all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the - export or re-export of technical data or products to any proscribed - country listed in such applicable laws, regulations and rules unless - properly authorized. The obligations under this paragraph shall survive - in perpetuity. + La comunicazione o trasferimento di qualsiasi informazione ricevuta con + questo prodotto potrebbe essere soggetta a specifica approvazione del governo. + Gli utenti dovrebbero aderire a tutte le leggi applicabili, regolamenti e regole + relative all'esportazione o riesportazione di dati tecnici e prodotti per ogni paese + proscritto in quel tipo di leggi, regolamenti e regole a meno di + essere opportunamente autorizzato. Gli obblighi di questo paragrafo saranno validi + perpetuamente.
@@ -182,6 +182,16 @@ + + 0.35 + 2005-11-09 + PaulWFrields + + + Added some security info and fixes (#169584). + + + @@ -267,7 +277,8 @@ Acknowledgements Karsten Wade provided editorial services and kept the style - crisp and consistent. + crisp and consistent. Stuart Ellis provided some additional + security-related information.
@@ -993,82 +1004,159 @@ Server Configuration - This section gives guidance on setting up a HTTP (Web) server that - provides installation and update mirror services. + This section describes how to set up a HTTP (Web) server to + support &FED; installation and software management applications. -
- Setting Up Apache +
+ Installing The Apache Web Server + + &FC; provides the Apache server in the + httpd package. The + httpd package is included on &FED; systems + installed with the Server installation + type. You may have installed it later in order to run websites + or Web applications. &FEX; also offers alternative HTTP servers, + which are beyond the scope of this document. + + + To install the httpd package, if you have + not already done so, use the following command: + + + +su -c 'yum install httpd' + - The HTTP service, provided by the Apache server in the - httpd package, is the easiest service to - configure. You can also use Apache to offer post-installation - functions such as updates or installing additional packages. To - install the httpd package, if you have not - already done so, use the following command: + Enter the password for the + root account when + prompted. + + + To start the service, use the following command: -su - -c "yum install httpd" +su -c '/sbin/service httpd start' - Next, create a configuration file - /etc/httpd/conf.d/mirror.conf for your - mirror files. The following listing is an example: + Enter the password for the + root account when + prompted. + + + To enable this service to load automatically at boot time, use + the following command: - - Apache 2.x configuration file for installation - mirror + +su -c '/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 httpd on' + + + + Enter the password for the + root account when + prompted. + + + The default firewall configuration for &FED; blocks access from + remote systems. To enable other systems to connect to your HTTP + service, use the + system-config-securitylevel utility: + + + + + Choose Desktop + System Settings + Security Level . + + + + + Enter the password for the + root account when + prompted. + + + + + Select WWW (HTTP) from the list of + services. + + + + + When prompted, select Yes to update the + firewall configuration. + + + +
+
+ Configuring The Apache Web Server + + To enable HTTP access to the files in your mirror directory, + create the configuration file + /etc/httpd/conf.d/mirror.conf. The + following listing is an example: + + + Apache 2.x configuration file for &FED; mirror - - AllowOverride None - Order Deny,Allow - Deny from all - Allow from 127.0.0.1 192.168.1 - Options Indexes -]]> + + AllowOverride None + Order Deny,Allow + Deny from all + Allow from 127.0.0.1 192.168.1 + Options Indexes + ]]> - - To start the httpd service, use the following - command: + You must use root privileges to create or copy files in the + directory /etc/httpd/conf.d/. - - -/sbin/service httpd start - - - To enable that server by default at boot time, use the following - command: + To update an active httpd service with a new + configuration, use the following command: -chkconfig httpd on +/sbin/service httpd reload - Your clients may now visit any area of your mirror by using the - URL - http://server.mydomain.org/mirror/path. + Enter the password for the + root account when + prompted. - -
- + + Your clients may now visit any area of your mirror by using the + URL + http://server.mydomain.org/mirror/path. + + + Apache and &SEL; + + The default &SEL; configuration for &FED; permits Apache to + use files in the /var/www/ directory. If + you build your mirror in another directory, you may need to + modify the &SEL; policy. + + +
Solving Dependencies @@ -1097,7 +1185,7 @@ The Yellow Dog Updater Modified, or yum yum - , is a Python-based system for computing and solving + , is a Python-based system for computing and solving RPM dependencies. A yum client retrieves a cache of headers from its repository server, as well as a list of available RPM packages and their exact locations on the @@ -1246,7 +1334,7 @@ Official updates to the distribution; for example, - /var/mirror/fedora/linux/core/updates/&FCVER;/. + /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/updates/&FCVER;/. Once again, for yum-arch use -l and/or -s if appropriate. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 9 23:42:37 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2005 18:42:37 -0500 Subject: docs-common/bin xmlformat-fdp.conf,1.6,1.7 Message-ID: <200511092342.jA9NgbMJ009073@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv9056 Modified Files: xmlformat-fdp.conf Log Message: Make indexterm a little less ugly Index: xmlformat-fdp.conf =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin/xmlformat-fdp.conf,v retrieving revision 1.6 retrieving revision 1.7 diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7 --- xmlformat-fdp.conf 11 Oct 2005 22:23:36 -0000 1.6 +++ xmlformat-fdp.conf 9 Nov 2005 23:42:29 -0000 1.7 @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ normalize = yes indexterm - format = block + format = inline normalize = no primary secondary From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 10 21:21:16 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Andrew Martynov (andrmart)) Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 16:21:16 -0500 Subject: release-notes daemons-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 database-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 desktop-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 development-tools-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 entertainment-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 feedback-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 file-systems-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 hardware-reqs-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 i18n-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 install-notes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 intro-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 java-package-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 kernel-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacynotice-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legacy-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-content-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 legalnotice-section-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 misc-server-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 multimedia-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 networking-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 overview-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-movement-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 package-notes-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 printing-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 project-overview-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 samba-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 security-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 server-tools-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 splash-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 web-servers-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 xorg-ru.xml, NONE, 1.1 Message-ID: <200511102121.jAALLG4s020200@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: andrmart Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv20150 Added Files: daemons-ru.xml database-servers-ru.xml desktop-ru.xml development-tools-ru.xml entertainment-ru.xml feedback-ru.xml file-servers-ru.xml file-systems-ru.xml hardware-reqs-ru.xml i18n-ru.xml install-notes-ru.xml intro-ru.xml java-package-ru.xml kernel-ru.xml legacynotice-ru.xml legacy-ru.xml legalnotice-content-ru.xml legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml legalnotice-section-ru.xml misc-server-ru.xml multimedia-ru.xml networking-ru.xml overview-ru.xml package-movement-ru.xml package-notes-ru.xml printing-ru.xml project-overview-ru.xml RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml samba-ru.xml security-ru.xml server-tools-ru.xml splash-ru.xml web-servers-ru.xml xorg-ru.xml Log Message: First translation based on FC4 Russian Release Notes made by Inventa --- NEW FILE daemons-ru.xml ---
System Services Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
<filename >cron</filename > and <filename >slocate</filename > The updatedb utility is no longer automatically run by cron to create and update the database of files used by slocate. Updating this database is an intensive process that users of workstations and laptops may find disruptive. To enable daily updates of the slocate database, edit the file /etc/updatedb.conf as follows: DAILY_UPDATE=yes
--- NEW FILE database-servers-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE desktop-ru.xml ---
Desktop Notes GNOME 2.12 and KDE 3.4.2 Major highlight The current test release has GNOME 2.12.1, together with some previews of technology from the forthcoming GNOME 2.14: gnome-power-manager: brings the Hardware Abstraction Layer to the world of laptop batteries and UPS units - these things should "Just Work", with a simple UI (naturally, in a test release, they might not) gnome-screensaver: giving a fresh UI to screensavers and the Lock Screen dialog Memory optimizations in the fontconfig and shared-mime-info packages (these now use shared memory-mapped caches for this data). Both of these caches are still somewhat experimental. Test feedback on these experimental packages is especially appreciated. GNOME 2.12 has removed the terminal option from the desktop root menu. nautilus-open-terminal in Fedora Extras repository provides a enhanced replacement. It is also mentioned in the GNOME 2.12 release notes itself but we might highlight it since the package is provided with the extras repository. Screensavers not installed by default anymore. Should explain why and provide commands to install them. MCS SELinux is in rawhide. Major highlight (tentative - not sure about classification of this change) OpenOffice and upgrading from test releases If you choose to go counter to the recommendation to not upgrade from a previous test release, you may encounter a problem with OpenOffice following the upgrade. To resolve this, you must do the following command before doing the upgrade: rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
--- NEW FILE development-tools-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE entertainment-ru.xml ---
???????? ?? ?????????????????????? &FC; and &FEX; provide a selection of games that cover a variety of genres. By default, &FC;includes a small package of games for GNOME (called gnome-games). For a list of other games that are available for installation through yum, open a terminal and enter the following command: yum groupinfo "Games and Entertainment" For help using yum to install the assorted game packages, refer to the guide available at: http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/yum/
--- NEW FILE feedback-ru.xml ---
Release Notes Feedback Procedure (This section will disappear when the final &DISTRO; release is created.) If you feel that these release notes could be improved in some way, you can provide feedback directly to the author. If you see a URL in the release notes that looks like this: %%% https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=<bug-number> %%% You can click on the URL and submit feedback on that particular section of the release notes. Your feedback will be added as a comment to an existing bug report. If the section of the release notes that you have feedback for does not have one of these URLs (or you are submitting a request for entirely new content), you can click on the following link (this only works for the HTML version, of course — the URL is much too long to include in the text): Click here to submit new release notes feedback If you would like to review the changes that have been already submitted for this document, use the following link: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=114398 As bugs are posted for the various parts of the release notes, subsequent test versions of these release notes will contain links similar to the one described earlier. Thank you (in advance) for your feedback!
--- NEW FILE file-servers-ru.xml ---
File Servers Information Out-of-Date The content in this section needs to be updated for &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; This section refers to file transfer and sharing servers. Please refer to the &WEB-SERVERS; and &SAMBA; sections for information on HTTP (Web) file transfer and Samba (Windows) file sharing.
Netatalk (Macintosh Compatibility) This section contains information related to Netatalk, a suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Macintosh systems using the AppleTalk network protocols.
<filename >netatalk</filename > &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; includes version 2 of Netatalk. Upgrading from Netatalk version 1 to version 2 may result in data loss. Version 2 of Netatalk uses a different method to store file resource forks from the previous version, and may require a different file name encoding scheme. Please read the documentation and plan your migration before upgrading. Upgrade information is available directly from the Netatalk site: http://netatalk.sourceforge.net/2.0/htmldocs/upgrade.html The documentation is also included in the netatalk package. Refer to either /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/htmldocs/upgrade.html, or /usr/share/doc/netatalk-version/doc/Netatalk-Manual.pdf (numbered page 25, document page 33).
--- NEW FILE file-systems-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE hardware-reqs-ru.xml ---
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ????????????????????????, ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??/?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????/?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? (?? ??????????????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????).
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? Intel. ???????????? ???????????????????? (?? ??????????????????, ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? AMD, Cyrix ?? VIA), ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? Intel, ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO;. ??????????????: ?????????? Pentium — &FC; &LOCALVER; ???????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? Pentium 4, ???? ???????????????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????????? (?????????? ???????????? Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, ?? ?????????? ?????????????? AMD ?? VIA). ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????-???? ????????, ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? Pentium ???????????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????, ?? ?????????????????????? Pentium 4 ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? (?? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????), ?????? ?? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????. ?????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????: ?????????????????? 200 ?????? ???????????? Pentium ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????: ?????????????????? 400 ?????? ???????????? Pentium II ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????? AMD64 (?? Athlon64, ?? Opteron) ???????????????????? Intel ?? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel EM64T)
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????, ???????????????????? ???????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????. ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? /Fedora/base/stage2.img (???? CD-ROM 1) ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? /var/lib/rpm ?? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????. ?? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? 90 ??????????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????? 175 ??????????. ??????????, ???? ?????????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? 5% ?????????????????? ????????????????????????. ???????????????????? ?? 32-???????????? ???????????????? x86: ???????????????????? ?????????????????? (??????????????????????): 620 ?????????? ????????????: 1,1 ?????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????: 2,3 ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????: 3,0 ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? (????????????): 6,9 ?????????? ???????????????????? ?? 64-???????????? ???????????????? x86_64: ???????????????????? ?????????????????? (??????????????????????): 900 ?????????? ????????????: 1,5 ?????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????: 2,7 ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????: 3,4 ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? (????????????): 7,5 ??????????
???????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ???????????????????? ?? 32-???????????? ???????????????? x86: ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????: 64 ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????: 192 ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????: 256 ?????????? ???????????????????? ?? 64-???????????? ???????????????? x86_64: ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????: 128 ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????: 256 ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????: 512 ??????????
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? PPC ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? PowerPC (PPC), ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER;. ??????????????: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &FC; &LOCALVER; ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? New World ?????????????????????? Apple?? Power Macintosh, ?????????????????????? ?? 1999 ??. ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? 64-???????????? ?????????????????? G5 ?? ???????????????????? POWER ?? IBM eServer pSeries. ?? ?????????????????? ?????????? 32-???????????? ?????????????? IBM?? RS/6000T ???? ????????????????????????????. ?????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????: ?????????????????? G3 ???????????????? 233 ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????: ?????????????????? G3 ???????????????? 400 ?????? ?????? ??????????
--- NEW FILE i18n-ru.xml ---
?????????????????????????????????????? (i18n) SCIM has replaced all the other input methods. Major highlight.
???????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????????? ????????????.
?????????????? ?????????? IIIMF IIIMF is the Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework. In &FC; &LOCALVER; the iiimf package is updated to version 12.2. File Path Changes The names and locations of some files in the iiimf packages have changed. The IIIMF server has been renamed from /usr/sbin/htt to /usr/bin/iiimd, and the XIM bridge client renamed from httx to iiimx. The init.d script name has not changed: it is still called iiim. All the global system configuration files are now located under /etc/iiim/. Language Engine (LE) developers should note that LE modules and their data now live under ${libdir}/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/, while runtime data is stored under /var/lib/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/. For more information on the exact path and file location changes, please refer to Fedora IIIMF FAQ: http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html. Hotkeys Trigger keys, such as CtrlSpace used to activate Input Methods, are now configurable with the command-line tool iiimf-le-tools. This feature is only supported by GTK2 applications currently. For other applications using XIM the trigger key can be changed using an X resource. Refer to the IIIMF FAQ at http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html for more details on how to change trigger hotkeys. Note that the keyname refers to the X key symbol name. For example, if you want to activate with Ctrl@, you need to specify '<Control>at' as the keyname not '<Control>@'. The per-user configuration of hotkeys does not work currently with &SEL; in enforcing mode due to lack of &SEL; policy. In this case, the hotkey can only be changed in the system-wide configuration. Qt Support A Qt immodule for iiimf is now included. This immodule works but lacks a status window and is considered experimental. Therefore, the default for Qt applications is to continue using XIM for IIMF input. If you wish to try the immodule in a Qt application, first install the iiimf-qt package, start the application, then click mouse button-3 in an input area and select iiimqcf from the Select Input Method' submenu.
--- NEW FILE install-notes-ru.xml ---
??????????????????, ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? Anaconda (?????????????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO;) ?? ?????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?? ??????????. ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????????????? DVD ISO-?????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, ?????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????? 2 ????????????. ????????????????, wget ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? File size limit exceeded. ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? curl?? ncftpget ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? 2 ??????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? Bittorrent. ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? ???????? torrent, ???????????????????? ???? ???????? Web-????????: http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/
?????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? PPC
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? PPC ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? PowerPC (PPC), ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ??????????????: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? "New World" ?????????????????????? Apple Power Macintosh, ?????????????????????? ?? 1999 ??. &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????? ???????????????????????? IBM eServer pSeries, IBM RS/6000 ?? ???????????? Genesi Pegasos II. ?????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ????????????: ?????????????????? G3 ???????????????? 233 ?????? ?????? ??????????, 64 ?????????? ??????. ?????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????: ?????????????????? G3 ???????????????? 400 ?????? ?????? ??????????, 128?????????? ??????. DVD ?????? ???????????? CD ?????????????????????????? ???????????? &FC; ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????. ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????-???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? DVD ?????? ???????????? CD ?? ???????????????? images/. ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????: ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????? Apple Macintosh The bootloader should automatically boot the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer. Power management support, including sleep and backlight level management, is present in the apmud package, which is in &FEX;. &FEX; for &FC; is configured by default for yum. Following installation, apmud can be installed by running the command yum install apmud in a terminal. 64-bit IBM eServer pSeries (POWER4/POWER5) After using OpenFirmware to boot the CD, the bootloader (yaboot) should automatically boot the 64-bit installer. 32-bit CHRP (IBM RS/6000 and others) After using OpenFirmware to boot the CD, select the linux32 boot image at the boot: prompt to start the 32-bit installer. Otherwise, the 64-bit installer is started, which does not work. Genesi Pegasos II As of &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;, firmware with full support for ISO9660 file systems is not yet released for the Pegasos. However, the network boot image can be used. At the OpenFirmware prompt, enter the command: boot cd: /images/netboot/ppc32.img You will also need to configure OpenFirmware on the Pegasos manually to make the installed &FC; system bootable. To do this, you need to set the boot-device and boot-file environment variables appropriately. ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????????? images/netboot/ ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ?? ramdisk. ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????????????????????????? TFTP, ???? ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????????. The command yaboot supports tftp booting for IBM eServer pSeries and Apple Macintosh. &FED; recommends using yaboot over the netboot images.
?????????????????? ???? Anaconda ?????????????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? CD, DVD ?????? ISO-????????????, ???????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????. &RH; ?????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????, ?? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? (?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????-??????????????). ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????????, ?????????????? linux mediacheck ?? ?????????????????????? boot:. ?????????????? mediacheck ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???? ISO-???????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????. ?????????? ?????????????? mediacheck ???????????????? ??????????, ?????????????????????? ?? ????????????????????: linux ide=nodma ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????????? ??????????, ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????? sha1sum. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ISO-??????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? memtest86 ?? ?????????????????????? boot:. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? Memtest86, ?????????????????????? ????????????. ???????????????? ???????????? Memtest86 ?????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? Esc. ??????????????????: ?????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????, ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????-?????????? (?????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????). ?????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? FTP ?? HTTP. ????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????, ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????????????, ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????? 128 ?????????? ???????????? (?????? ??????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????????-??????????, ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????). ???? ??????????????????????, ?????????????? 128 ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ????-???????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????????.
??????????????, ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????? (???????????????? ?????? ???????????????? LCD-????????????????) ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ????????????????????. ???????????????????? ???????????? ????, ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? "nofb". ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ??????????????????, ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????, ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? "nofb", ???????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ??????????, ?? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ????????????, ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????????????? &DISTRO; ?? ??????????????-?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? VAIO ?????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????. ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????: pci=off ide1=0x180,0x386 ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????; ?????? ????????????????????, ???? ?????????????????? ????-???? ?????????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? &DISTRO;. ????????????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????. ????????????, ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?? X ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????. ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? 119474: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474 ???????? ????????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????? &RHL; 7.<x>, 8.0, 9 ?? &FC; 1, 2, 3 ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ????????????????, ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????? &FP;. ?? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? Ximian GNOME. ???????????????? ?? Ximian GNOME ?????????????????? ????-???? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? RPM-???????????????? &RHL; (?????? ?????????????? &PROJ;) ?? RPM-???????????????? Ximian. ?????? ???????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????????. ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????: ???? ???????????????????? ?????????????? &DISTRO; ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? Ximian GNOME. ???????????????? ??????????????, ?? ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? Ximian GNOME. ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????, ?? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? RPM-???????????? Ximian, ?????????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? RPM-???????????????? &DISTRO;. ???? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????. ???? ???????????? ??????????, ???? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? GNOME.
--- NEW FILE intro-ru.xml ---
???????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? &PROJ; — ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????, ?????????????????? &RH;, ???????????????? ?????? ??????????????, ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????, ?? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? &DISTRO; — ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????. ?????????????????? &FC; — ????????????, ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????. &FC; ???? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????? &FORMAL-RHI;. ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? . ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/. ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?? ????????????, ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????? bugzilla. ?????????????? ???? ???????????? &TINY-BUG-URL; ???? ?????????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????? bugzilla.
--- NEW FILE java-package-ru.xml ---
???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? Java ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? Java ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ???? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? RPM-??????????, ?????????????????????????? Sun. ???????????????? ???????????????? Provides (??????????????????????????) ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ??????????????, ?????????????????????????? ?? ??????????????, ???????????????????? ?? &FC; &LOCALVER;. ???? ???????? ?????????????? Sun Java ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ??????????????. ???????????????????????? &FC; &LOCALVER; ???????????? ???????? ???????????????????????? RPM ?? jpackage.org, ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? tarball-?????????? Sun Java ?? /opt. ???? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? Sun Java 1.5+.
--- NEW FILE kernel-ru.xml ---
???????? Linux
???????????? The distribution is based on the 2.6 series of the Linux kernel. &FC; may include additional patches for improvements, bug fixes, or additional features. For this reason, the &FC; kernel may not be line-for-line equivalent to the vanilla kernel from the kernel.org website. You may obtain a list of any such patches by using the command on the &FC; package: rpm -qpl kernel-version.src.rpm
?????????????????????????? ???????? &FC; includes the following kernel builds: Native kernel, in both uniprocessor and SMP varieties. Configured sources are available in the kernel-devel-version.arch.rpm package. Virtual kernel for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the kernel-xen0-devel-version.arch.rpm package. Sources for both kernel flavors may be installed at the same time. The files are installed into the /usr/src/kernels/version[-xen0]-arch/ tree. Use the command: rpm -Uvh kernel-devel[-xen0]-version.arch.rpm as appropriate. Following Generic Textbooks About the Linux Kernel Many of the tutorials, examples, and textbooks about Linux kernel development assume the kernel sources are installed under the /usr/src/linux directory. If you make a symbolic link, as shown below, you should be able to use those learning materials with the &FC; packages. Install the appropriate kernel sources, as shown earlier, and then: ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-all-the-rest /usr/src/linux
???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ???????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; does not include the kernel-source package provided by older versions. Instead, configured sources are available as described in . Users that require access to &FC; original kernel sources can find them in the kernel .src.rpm package. To create an exploded source tree from this file, perform the following steps: These Instructions Refer to the Currently-running Kernel! To simplify the following directions, the assumption is that you want to configure the kernel sources to match your currently-running kernel. In the steps below, you must understand that the phrase version refers to the kernel version shown by this command: uname -r Obtain the kernel-version.src.rpm file from one of the following sources: The SRPMS/ directory on the appropriate SRPMS CD ISO image. The FTP site where you got the kernel package. By running the following command: up2date --get-source kernel Install kernel-version.src.rpm using the command: rpm -Uvh kernel-version.src.rpm This writes the RPM contents into /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES and /usr/src/redhat/SPECS. Prepare the kernel sources using the commands: cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS rpmbuild -bp --target $(arch) kernel-2.6.spec The kernel source tree is located in the /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version directory. It is common practice to move the resulting linux-version directory to the /usr/src tree; while not strictly necessary, doing so matches you with the generally-available documentation. cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-version /usr/src/ mv linux-version /usr/src/ cd /usr/src ln -s ./linux-version linux cd /usr/src/linux The configurations for the specific kernels shipped in &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; are in the configs/ directory. For example, the i686 SMP configuration file is named configs/kernel-version-i686-smp.config. Issue the following command to place the desired configuration file in the proper place for building: cp configs/desired-config-file .config You can also find the .config file that matches your current kernel configuration in the /lib/modules/version/build/.config file. Every kernel gets a name based on its version number. This is the value the uname -r command displays. The kernel name is defined by the first four lines of the kernel Makefile. To protect the innocent, the Makefile has been changed to generate a kernel with a different name from that of the running kernel. Before a module can be accepted by the running kernel, that module must have been compiled for a kernel with the correct name. To do this, you must edit the kernel Makefile For example, if the uname -r returns the string 2.6.11-1.234_FC4, change the EXTRAVERSION definition from this: EXTRAVERSION = -prep to this: EXTRAVERSION = -1.234_FC4 That is, substitute everything from the final dash onward. Issue the following command: make oldconfig You can then proceed as usual.
???????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? An exploded source tree is not required to build a kernel module, such as your own device driver, against the currently in-use kernel. For example, to build the foo.ko module, create the following Makefile in the directory containing the foo.c file: obj-m := foo.o KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules Issue the make command to build the foo.ko module.
?????????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? &DISTRO; adds support for clustered systems. This requires a special kernel that works in conjunction with some user-space utilities, such as management daemons. Consequently, to remove such a kernel, perhaps after an update, you cannot simply use the rpm -e kernel-version command as in earlier distributions because these user space packages depend on the kernel package. You may either list both the kernel package and its user space dependent packages on the rpm -e command, or you may wish to use the yum remove kernel-version command instead since yum automatically removes dependent packages if necessary.
--- NEW FILE legacynotice-ru.xml --- LEGACY DOCUMENT This document relates to a version of &FC; that is no longer supported by the &FP;. Changes in later versions of &FC; may have made this document inaccurate. Please check the &FDP; website at &FDPDOCS-URL; for a current version before you continue reading this document. This version of the document will not be changed or amended, except to correct errors that may result in data loss or a system security weakness. If you believe that you have found such an error, please report it via &BZ; in bug &BUG-NUM;. --- NEW FILE legacy-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE legalnotice-content-ru.xml --- Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html. This document may be copied and distributed in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that the GNU Free Documentation License (FDL), the copyright notices, and the license notice saying the GNU FDL applies to the document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of the GNU FDL. Garrett LeSage created the admonition graphics (note, tip, important, caution, and warning). Tommy Reynolds Tommy.Reynolds at MegaCoder.com created the callout graphics. They all may be freely redistributed with documentation produced for the &PROJECT;. &BOOKID; &RH; and the &RH; "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of &FORMAL-RHI; in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners. --- NEW FILE legalnotice-relnotes-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE legalnotice-section-ru.xml ---
?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? &LEGALNOTICE-CONTENT;
--- NEW FILE misc-server-ru.xml ---
Miscellaneous Notes This section contains information related to packages that do not fit in any of the preceeding categories.
OpenOffice and upgrading from test releases If you choose to go counter to the recommendation to not upgrade from a previous test release, you may encounter a problem with OpenOffice following the upgrade. To resolve this, you must do the following command before doing the upgrade: rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap
--- NEW FILE multimedia-ru.xml ---
?????????????????????? &FC; includes applications for assorted multimedia functions, including playback, recording, and editing. Additional packages are available through the &FEX; repository. ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? By default, &FC; installs with rhythmbox, totem, and Helix Player (hxplay) for media playback. In addition, many other programs are available in the &FC; and &FEX; repositories, including the popular xmms package. Both GNOME and KDE also have specific sets of programs that can be used with a variety of formats. Other popular programs, such as Adobe/Macromedia's Flash Player, Real Player, VLC, MPlayer, and Xine, can also be installed, but are excluded from the &FED; repositories since they are not compatible with &FED;'s licensing or are usually distributed with support for restricted formats. For more on this, refer to . &FC; is also equipped to take full advantage of the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) sound system. This means that many programs can play sound simultaneously, which was once difficult on Linux systems. When all multimedia software is configured to use ALSA for sound support, this old limitation disappears. For more information about ALSA, visit the project website: http://www.alsa-project.org/ Ogg and Xiph.Org Foundation Formats Fedora includes complete support for the Ogg media container format, the Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, and FLAC lossless audio formats. More information on these formats and how to use them can be found at the Xiph.Org Foundation's web site: http://www.xiph.org/ MP3 & DVD Support &FC; and &FEX; cannot include support for MP3 or DVD playback or recording, because the MP3 and MPEG (DVD) formats are patented, and the patent owners have not provided the necessary licenses. For more information, refer to .
?????????????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????????????? Several programs are excluded from &FC; and &FEX; due to licensing issues. These include programs that provide MP3 and DVD support, Flash Player and Real Player. Users who wish to use these programs or restricted formats have to acquire additional packages from third-party repositories. Many of the multimedia applications in the Fedora repositories support plugins, so support for new formats can be easily added or removed. For more on this subject, please see: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ForbiddenItems
???????????????????? ?? ???????????? CD ?? DVD Tools are included in &FC; and &FEX; for easily mastering and burning CDs and DVDs. Tools that can be used from the console include cdrecord, readcd, mkisofs, and other typical Linux applications. For GNOME users, the xcdroast package from &FC; and the graveman package from &FEX; allow easy preparation of audio and data discs. For KDE users, the k3b package provides a very robust tool for these tasks.
--- NEW FILE networking-ru.xml ---
Networking Major Kernel Changes 2.6.11 - 2.6.14 IPv4 Address Promotion Starting with version 2.6.12 of the kernel a new feature has been added called named address promotion. It allows secondary IPv4 addresses to be promoted to primary addresses. Usually when the primary address is deleted all secondary addresses are deleted as well. By enabling the new sysctl (or one of the interface specific variants) this behaviour can be changed to promote one of the secondary addresses to be the new primary address. Configurable Source Address for ICMP Errors The current behaviour when selecting the source address for ICMP error messages is to use the address of the interface the ICMP error is going to be sent out. Kernel version 2.6.12 introduces a new sysctl which allows to change this behaviour to use the address of the interface which has received the original packet causing the error. For example, the kernel receives an ICMP echo request on eth0. Because the new sysctl option is enabled, this causes the ICMP echo reply to be sent out via eth1. The address of eth0 is used when the default behaviour would use the address of eth. This may ease network debugging in asynchronous routing setups. LC-Trie Based Routing Lookup Algorithm A new routing lookup algorithm called trie has been added. It is intended for large routing tables and shows a clear performance improvement over the original hash implementation at the cost of increased memory consumption and complexity. Pluggable Congestion Control Algorithm Infrastructure TCP congestion control algorithms are now pluggable and thus modular. The legacy new RENO algorithm stays default and acts as fallback algorithm. During the period of this work the following new congestion control algorithms have been added: High Speed TCP congestion control. TCP Hybla congestion avoidance. H-TCP congestion control. Scalable TCP congestion control. All existing congestion control modules have been converted to this new infrastructure and the BIC congestion control has received enhancements from BICTCP 1.1 to handle low latency links. Affecting the Congestion Control Algorithm An interesting addition for developers is that the congestion control algorithm is socket specific and can be changed via the socket option . Queue Avoidance upon Carrier Loss When a network driver notices a carrier loss, for example when the cable is pulled out, the driver stops the queue in front of the driver. This has been causing the packets to be queued at the queueing discipline layer for an unbound period of time causing unexpected effects. In order to prevent this effect, the core networking stack now ceases to accept any packets for queueing for any device that is operationally down, that is, has its queue disabled. DCCP Protocol Support Kernel version 2.6.14-rc1 was the first version to receive support for the DCCP protocol. The implementation is still experimental but known to work. Work to make userspace applications aware of this new protocol has started. Wireless A new driver named HostAP has been added to 2.6.14-rc1 allowing the emulation of a wireless access point in software. Currently this driver only works for Intersil Prism2-based cards (PC Card/PCI/PLX). Support for wireless cards Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 and 2200 has been added. Miscellaneous A lot of TCP Segmentation Offloading (TSO) related fixes have been included. A new textsearch infrastructure has been added useable with the corresponding iptables and extended match. Both the IPv4 and IPv6 multicast joining interface visible by userspace have been reworked and brought up to the latest standards. The SNMPv2 MIB counter ipInAddrErrors is finally supported for IPv4. Various new socket options proposed in Advanced API (RFC3542) have been added.
Userspace Tools iproute The IPv4 address deletion algorithm did not take the prefix length into account up to kernel version 2.6.12. Since this has changed the iproute2 tool now issues a warning if no prefix length is provided to warn about possible unintended deletions: ip addr list dev eth0 4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 inet 10.0.0.3/24 scope global eth0 su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3 dev eth0' Warning: Executing wildcard deletion to stay compatible with old scripts. Explicitly specify the prefix length (10.0.0.3/32) to avoid this warning. This special behaviour is likely to disappear in further releases, fix your scripts! The correct method of deleting the address and thus avoiding the warning is: su -c 'ip addr del 10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0' It has not been possible to tell if an interface is down administratively or because no carrier can be found (cable unplugged). The flag NO-CARRIER has been introduced that shows up as a link flag if the link is administratively up but no carrier can be found. The ip command now supports a batch mode via the argument just like the tc command to speed up batches of tasks.
--- NEW FILE overview-ru.xml ---
?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
--- NEW FILE package-movement-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE package-notes-ru.xml ---
?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ??????????????, ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????????, ?????? ?? ?? Anaconda. ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;
???????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????.
?????????????????? &FEX; &FEX; — ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? &FP;, ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????, ?????????????????????? &FC;. ?????????????????? &FEX; ???? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?? &FC;, ?????????????? ?? ???????????? &LOCALVER;. ???????????? ???????????? ?? &FEX; ?????????? ???? ????????????: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????-???????????? ??????????????????, ???????????????????? ?? Fedora Extras, ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????? yum. yum install <packagename> ?????????? <packagename> — ?????? ????????????, ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????????????. ????????????????, ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? abiword, ?????????????????? ?????????????? yum install abiword, ?? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????????.
???????????? ???????????? <command >auditd</command > ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????, auditd, ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????????. ?????????? auditd ????????????????, ???????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? /var/log/audit/audit.log. ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?? /etc/auditd.conf. ?????????????????? AVC ?????? &SEL; ???????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????? /var/log/audit/audit.log. ?????????? auditd ???? ????????????????, ???????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?? syslog. ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?? /var/log/messages ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????? dmesg. ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ?? PAM. ?????? ??????????????????, ???????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????, ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????. ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ????????, ???? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????????? audit=1. ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????????????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????: auditctl -e 1
LinuxThreads ?? NPTL ?? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? LinuxThreads, ??????, ???????????????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????????? ?? &FC; &LOCALVER;, ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? NPTL. ?? ???????????????????? ????????????????, ?????????????? ?? &RHL; 9, ???? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? LinuxThreads, ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????. ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? NPTL ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????? (?????????? ???????????????????????? -fexception, ???????? ?? ???????? C) ?? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ?? . ????????????????, ?????? lib{,64} ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? lib64 ???? ????????????????????, ?????? DSO ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? lib64/, ?? lib/ — ???? ??????????????????. ?? &FC; &LOCALVER; ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????, ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? LinuxThreads. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? linuxthreads-devel ?? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? glibc ?? libpgthread DSH, ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads ?????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????. ??????????????, ????????????????, ???????????????? ??????????????????, ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? DT_RPATH (???????????????????????????????? ???????????????? LD_LIBRARY_PATH). ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????, ?????????????????? ???? LinuxThreads. ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?? FC5 ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? LinuxThreads ?? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? NPTL. ?? ??????????-????, ?????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? NPTL ???? ???????????????????? ????????????????.
?????????????????? ???????? ???????????? <filename >slocate</filename > ?????? ???????? ????????????, ???????????? ?????????????? locate, ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???? ??????????????????. ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????????? locate, ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? DAILY_UPDATE ?? /etc/updatedb.conf ???????????????? .
?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?? <filename >openssh</filename > ?? &FC; &LOCALVER; ?????????????? ?????????? OpenSSH ???????????? 3.9, ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ~/.ssh/config. ???????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????, ssh ???????????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ~/.ssh/config ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ~/, ?? ???????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? 600. ls -l ~/.ssh/config -rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config ?????????????? ~/ — ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????, ???????????? /home/username/. ?????????? ??????????, OpenSSH ?????? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? X11. ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? X11, ???????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????? , ???????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? ~/.ssh/config. ?????????????????? ???????????????? ssh, ?????????????????? ?? ???????????? , ????????????????. ?? OpenSSH 3.8 ?? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? X11 ?????????????????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? X11 ???????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????????????. ?????????????????? ????????????????????, ???? ???????????? ????????????????, ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????????????????????????? X11, ?????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????????????, ???????????????? ssh ?? ???????????? ???????????? , ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????? .
?????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? Perl ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? perl-5.8.0, perl-5.8.1 ?? perl-5.8.2 ???????? ??????????????. ???????? ???? ?????????????????????? perl-????????????, ???????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? perl, ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????, ?????????????????? perl-5.8.6, ???????????????????? ?? &FC; &LOCALVER;.
&SERVER-TOOLS; &JAVA-PACKAGE;
???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? &DISTRO;, ?????????????? ????????.
yum ???????????? yum ???????????????????? ???????? ???????????? sqllite, ?????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ?????????????????? Fedora Extras ???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????.
&KERNEL; &SECURITY;
&DEVELOPMENT-TOOLS; &I18N; &PRINTING; &MULTIMEDIA; &ENTERTAINMENT; &WEB-SERVERS; &SAMBA; &XORG; &ENTERTAINMENT;
--- NEW FILE printing-ru.xml --- --- NEW FILE project-overview-ru.xml ---
?????????? ?????????????? &PROJ; ?????????? ?????????????? &PROJ; ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????? Linux-???????????????????? ????????????, ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????, ?????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??????????. ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? &DISTRO; ???????????????? 2-3 ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ???????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????. ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? &RH; ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????????????? &DISTRO;, ???????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ???? ????????????????, ???????????????? ?? ????????????! ?????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? open-source ????????????????????. ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ??????-???????? ?????????????? &PROJ;: http://fedora.redhat.com/ ???????????? ??????-??????????, ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????: fedora-list at redhat.com — ?????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????? &DISTRO; fedora-test-list at redhat.com — ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? &DISTRO; fedora-devel-list at redhat.com — ?????? ??????????????????????????, ??????????????????????????, ?????????????????????????? fedora-docs-list at redhat.com — ?????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????????, ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? "subscribe" ?? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????? <listname>-request (?????? <listname> — ???????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???????? ????????). ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?????????? Web-??????????????????: http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????????????? rhl-list, rhl-beta-list, rhl-devel-list ?????? rhl-docs-list ?? ??????????????, ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ?????????????? &PROJ; ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? IRC (Internet Relay Chat). IRC ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????????, ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????. ?????????????????????? IRC ???? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ??????-???? ????????-????-????????. ?????????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? &PROJ; ?????????? IRC, ???????????????????????? ?? ???????? IRC. ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? IRC-?????????????? irc.freenode.net, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????, ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????????????????. ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ??????-?????????? (http://www.freenode.net/). ?????????????????? ?????????????? &PROJ; ??? ?????????????????????? ???????????? #fedora, ?? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? #fedora-devel. ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????; ???????????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? #fedora, ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? (????????????????). ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ????????????????, ?????????????????????????? ?? ???????????? (/join). ?????????????????? ???????????????? &RH; ???? ?????????????????? IRC-???????????????? ?????????????? &PROJ; ?????? ???? ????????????????????.
***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'RELEASE-NOTES-ru.xml' --- NEW FILE samba-ru.xml ---
Samba (?????????????????????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????????????? Windows) This section contains information related to Samba, the suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Microsoft Windows systems. Browsing of Windows shares (also known as SMB browsing) fails on &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; systems that have the standard firewall configured. This is most easily noticed in the failure of the desktop to display shares. The firewall disrupts the broadcast mode of SMB browsing, which is the default. There are two workarounds: Configure a WINS server on the network, and set the "wins server" option in smb.conf to the address of the WINS server. Disable the firewall. Disabling the firewall may make your system vulnerable Make sure you fully understand the risks before undertaking this step. For additional information, refer to the following bug report: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478
--- NEW FILE security-ru.xml ---
???????????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? &FC;. Pam_stack is deprecated. More details available from fedora-test-list (http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-test-list
Security Highlights ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???? &FC;. ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????, ?? ???????????????????????? ???????? /etc/pki/. ????????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ????????????????????, ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????. OpenSSL: the /usr/share/ssl/ contents have moved to /etc/pki/tls/ and /etc/pki/CA/. Dovecot: A dovecot-openssl.cnf file is automatically installed in /etc/pki/dovecot/.
SELinux Changes MCS SELinux is in somewhere. Major highlight. For more information, read this informative article: http://post-office.corp.redhat.com/archives/rhselinux-project/2005-June/msg00001.html
--- NEW FILE server-tools-ru.xml ---
?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? &FC;.
<application >system-config-lvm</application > ?????????? ???????????????????? LVM system-config-lvm ???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????.
--- NEW FILE splash-ru.xml ---
?????????? ???????????????????? ?? &FC; &LOCALVER; ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; &FC; — ?????????????????? ????????????????????, ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????, ???????????????????? ???? Linux. ???????????? &FP; — ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????, ???????????????????????? &RH; ?? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? &FED;, ?? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ???????????????? ???????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ ?????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? &FED;, ???????????????????? ?? ?????????????????? Web-??????????????????: — ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????????? (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/) ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/) ?? ?????????????? &FP; (http://fedora.redhat.com/about/)
--- NEW FILE web-servers-ru.xml ---
Web-?????????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????, ?????????????????????? ?? Web-??????????????????????.
<command >httpd</command > The following changes have been made to the default httpd configuration: The mod_cern_meta and mod_asis modules are no longer loaded by default. The mod_ext_filter module is now loaded by default
--- NEW FILE xorg-ru.xml ---
?????????????? X Window (??????????????????????) ???????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????, ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? X Window, ???????????????????? ?? &DISTRO;.
<filename >xorg-x11</filename > Users new to the X.org X11 implementation should take note of a few differences between it and the XFree86.org X11 implementation which shipped in previous &RH; and &FED; operating systems. In particular, the names of some files have changed: X Server Binary: XFree86 X11: XFree86 X.org X11: Xorg X Server Configuration File: XFree86 X11: /etc/X11/XF86Config X.org X11: /etc/X11/xorg.conf X Server Log File: XFree86 X11: /var/log/XFree86.$DISPLAY.log X.org X11: /var/log/Xorg.$DISPLAY.log When configuring or troubleshooting your X server configuration, be sure that you are using the correct files. There has been some confusion regarding font-related issues under the X Window System in recent versions of &DISTRO; (and versions of &RHL; before it.) At the present time, there are two font subsystems, each with different characteristics: The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as the core X font subsystem. Fonts rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled by the X server, and have names such as: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 The newer font subsystem is known as fontconfig, and allows applications direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used along with the Xft library, which allows applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names such as: Luxi Sans-10 Over time, fontconfig and Xft will replace the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; almost everything else uses the core X fonts. In the future, &FC; may support only fontconfig/Xft in place of the XFS font server as the default local font access method. ?????????????????? An exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is OpenOffice.org, which uses its own font rendering technology. The steps to add new fonts to &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; depend on the fonts subsystem this is going to use the new fonts. For the core X font subsystem: Create the /usr/share/fonts/local/ directory (if it doesn't already exist): mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ Copy the new font file into /usr/share/fonts/local/ Update the font information by issuing the following commands (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each command should be entered on a single line): ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ If you had to create /usr/share/fonts/local/, you must then add it to the X font server (xfs) path: chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into the /usr/share/fonts/ directory (individual users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the font file into the ~/.fonts/ directory). After the new font has been copied, use fc-cache to update the font information cache: fc-cache <directory> (Where <directory> would be either the /usr/share/fonts/ or ~/.fonts/ directories.) Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing fonts:/// in Nautilus, and dragging the new font files there. ?????????????????? If the font filename ends with ".gz", it has been compressed with gzip, and must be decompressed (with the gunzip command) before the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. Due to the transition to the new font system based on fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any changes made via the Font Preferences dialog. For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the following lines to the file ~/.gtkrc.mine: style "user-font" { fontset = "<font-specification>" } widget_class "*" style "user-font" (Where <font-specification> represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X applications, such as "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*".)
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 10 22:30:14 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Stuart Ellis (elliss)) Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2005 17:30:14 -0500 Subject: rpm-guide rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 Message-ID: <200511102230.jAAMUEc5022057@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: elliss Update of /cvs/docs/rpm-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv22002 Modified Files: rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml Log Message: Bulk replaced "Chapter X" and "Appendix Y" references with links Index: rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Cross Reference
- Chapter 6 covers more on dependencies. The Obsoletes dependencies + covers more on dependencies. The Obsoletes dependencies are usually only used when a package is renamed, such as the apache package becoming the httpd package, starting in &RH; Linux 8.0. The httpd package obsoletes the apache package. @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 14 covers a common problem of handling circular + covers a common problem of handling circular dependencies using prerequisites. @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ Cross Reference
- Chapter 14 covers how to turn off the automatic generation of + covers how to turn off the automatic generation of dependencies. @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ removed.
- The anonftp package, mentioned in Chapter 6, has a lot of + The anonftp package, mentioned in , has a lot of triggers. Many of these set up a number of commands to be locally available to the anonftp package. This networking package is also closely tied to the version of the C library, glibc, as shown in @@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ *Control the tests used to verify each file, as described in - Chapter 10 + *Create a verify script that performs other tests @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 5 for more on package verification. + See for more on package verification. @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 10 covers the %setup macro and lists the available + covers the %setup macro and lists the available options. @@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 19 covers using RPM on other versions of Linux. + covers using RPM on other versions of Linux. With a relocatable package, though, you allow the user to redefine @@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 4 covers how to install or upgrade packages into + covers how to install or upgrade packages into different directories using the --relocate and --prefix options. @@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 21 for more on macro file locations, and Chapters 19 + See for more on macro file locations, and Chapters 19 and 20 for more on using RPM on other versions of Linux and other operating systems, respectively. @@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ Many of the macros you will test this way are set up with the - --with command-line parameter. See Chapter 19 for details. + --with command-line parameter. See for details. @@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers RPM architecture and operating system names. + covers RPM architecture and operating system names. You can pass more than one architecture name, separated by Index: rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ number of bundles. - As covered in Chapter 2, a major tenet of the philosophy behind + As covered in , a major tenet of the philosophy behind RPM is to start with pristine???unmodified--sources. You may need to patch or customize the sources for your environment, but you can always go back to the original sources. @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 21 for more on the use of the rpmrc settings. + See for more on the use of the rpmrc settings. For now, it is easiest to just change to the /usr/src/redhat @@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 12 covers a number of addition options for the rpmbuild + covers a number of addition options for the rpmbuild command that you can use to customize the build. @@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ Cross Reference - See the on "Verifying Installed RPM Packages" section in Chapter 5 + See the on "Verifying Installed RPM Packages" section in for more on the -V option. Index: rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml 26 Oct 2005 01:54:11 -0000 1.2 +++ rpm-guide-customizing-rpm-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.3 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ The macro syntax is used in the query formats introduced in - Chapter 5. + . Defining macros @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 10 covers spec files. + covers spec files. In addition to these options, you can use a syntax of %{-a} to @@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 5 covers the query format. + covers the query format. For example, the following entry defines the --requires and ???R @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ The command_name must be the name passed to the C poptGetContext - function, covered in Chapter 16. + function, covered in . Follow this with alias and then the option. You will need @@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 16 shows how to program with the popt library. + shows how to program with the popt library. Index: rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml 26 Oct 2005 01:54:11 -0000 1.2 +++ rpm-guide-dependencies-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.3 @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Package dependencies and capabilities are very important when creating spec files for building your own RPM packages, the - subject of Chapter 10. + subject of . When you install a package, the capability information is stored @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 4 covers ways to force the rpm command to do what you + covers ways to force the rpm command to do what you want, although this can cause problems if you try to force the issue and remove a crucial package. In virtually all cases, do not use any of the force options, as this can cause problems @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ The RPM system will prevent you from installing packages that conflict with other packages. You can force the issue, using the - techniques described in Chapter 4, and override the RPM system. + techniques described in , and override the RPM system. But in most cases, you should not install packages that conflict. @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ There are quite a few more options you can use with the rpm ???q - command for querying packages. See Chapter 5 for more on querying + command for querying packages. See for more on querying packages and package files. @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ Always check what a package requires before installing the package. You can also use the --test option when trying to install the package to first test whether the installation can - proceed. See Chapter 4 for details on installing packages and + proceed. See for details on installing packages and the --test option. The rpm command will perform all these checks for you anyway. Checking in advance, though, with the --test option, helps avoid dependency hell with circular dependencies. @@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ won???t work with another. - The force options discussed in Chapter 4 allow you to override + The force options discussed in allow you to override conflicts, if absolutely necessary. In most cases, though, a conflict presents you with the choice to install one or the other of the packages, but not both. Index: rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-extra-packaging-tools-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Appendix G for more on the GNU GPL, or General Public + See for more on the GNU GPL, or General Public License. @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ RUST appears to have stopped, so extension of RUST to become a more generally useful IDE for RPM generation is not likely to happen. However, the project is licensed under the GNU GPL - (Appendix G), so it might be resumed by another developer or + ( ), so it might be resumed by another developer or team of developers. @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ For more discussion of the future of RPM, you can turn to - Chapter 22. + . @@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ RPM ships with an rpm2cpio utility that can be used to convert - RPM package files to cpio files. (Chapter 3 introduces the + RPM package files to cpio files. ( introduces the rpm2cpio utility.) For example, if you have a source RPM package file and want to extract its files without having to install it, you can process it through rpm2cpio. The rpm2cpio command takes Index: rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-management-software-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ With rpm2html, each package is displayed as a single HTML page that describes the package using information much like that - returned by the rpm -qi command, covered in Chapter 4. The HTML + returned by the rpm -qi command, covered in . The HTML page also lists the capabilities the package requires and those it provides. This shows the needed dependency information. Finally, the page includes a download link to download the RPM @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 10 for more on RPM spec files. + See for more on RPM spec files. Index: rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-online-resources-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -354,10 +354,10 @@ Cross Reference - Appendix F lists links for a number of text editors. + lists links for a number of text editors. - *The rpmlint tool mentioned in Chapter 13 is available at + *The rpmlint tool mentioned in is available at http://people.mandrakesoft.com/~flepied/projects/rpmlint/. @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Cross Reference - Appendix F lists links for a number of Integrated Development + lists links for a number of Integrated Development Environments, or IDEs, aimed at programmers. Index: rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-other-linuxes-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ The only real solution to this problem is to turn off dependency checks on installing, with the --nodeps option. Then you must check manually that your system really does provide all the - necessary dependencies. Use the techniques shown in Chapter 6 to + necessary dependencies. Use the techniques shown in to verify all the dependencies are met on your system. @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ You can use the rpm -qf command to query which package owns a given file. You can use the rpm -q --whatprovides command to - query for which package provides a given capability. Chapter 6 + query for which package provides a given capability. covers more on dependencies. @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 4 covers the --badreloc option. + covers the --badreloc option. But, while the --badreloc option will relocate the files in a @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ As much as possible, depend on your own RPM macros. You can define your macros in terms of vendor-specific macros using conditional statements in your spec files, a topic covered in - Chapter 11. You can also read examples in the ???Build + . You can also read examples in the ???Build Environment and Macros??? section of this chapter. @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 10 covers the spec file format. Chapter 11 covers making + covers the spec file format. covers making relocatable packages. @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers RPM macros. + covers RPM macros. The macros that specifically help you with platform Index: rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 2 for more on the philosophy behind RPM. + See for more on the philosophy behind RPM. If you decide to use RPM on a non-Linux system, the first step is @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers RPM customization. + covers RPM customization. Initializing the RPM database creates the necessary structure @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ You need to provide a spec file header to make a complete spec file. This header should contain the Summary, Name, Version, - and Release settings, at least. Chapter 10 covers these spec + and Release settings, at least. covers these spec file tags. @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 9 covers how to run the rpmbuild command, and Chapter + covers how to run the rpmbuild command, and Chapter 10 covers spec files in detail. @@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers how to customize the RPM settings and macros, + covers how to customize the RPM settings and macros, along with the popt aliases. @@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 21 for more on how to customize the rc and macro + See for more on how to customize the rc and macro settings. @@ -1420,8 +1420,8 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 19 for more information on setting up a build - environment for RPMs. Chapter 19 focuses on other Linux systems, + See for more information on setting up a build + environment for RPMs. focuses on other Linux systems, but many of the same techniques apply. @@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 12 for more on using the --target option to the + See for more on using the --target option to the rpmbuild command. @@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 19 for information on how to turn off the automatic + See for information on how to turn off the automatic generation of dependencies. Index: rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-packaging-guidelines-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ If you do need a directory installed as part of your package, - use the %dir directive, described in Chapter 10. + use the %dir directive, described in . @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 4 covers how to install or upgrade packages while + covers how to install or upgrade packages while ignoring dependency checks. In general, you do not want to ignore these checks. @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 10 covers the spec file. + covers the spec file. Keeping your patches separate from the original sources makes @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 17 covers Python programming. + covers Python programming. This last division is important. The Python RPM draws in as a @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 13 covers RPM-building tools. Appendix F covers the + covers RPM-building tools. covers the Eclipse Integrated Development Environment. @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 12 covers signing packages. + covers signing packages. Index: rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 8 for more on the &RH; package management tool. + See for more on the &RH; package management tool. The gcc package requires a number of capabilities. Make sure you @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Cross Reference - Appendix F covers Linux text editors and development tools. + covers Linux text editors and development tools. Once you have a C programming environment set up, you next need @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 17 covers programming RPM with Python. + covers programming RPM with Python. In addition to rpmlib.h, the header file rpmcli.h defines a @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ You can use the rpm command and the queries introduced in - Chapter 5 to determine exactly where the header files are + to determine exactly where the header files are located. Simply execute the following command: @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers customizing RPM. + covers customizing RPM. Your C programs need to access these RPM system settings to @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers macros in depth. In your C programs, your + covers macros in depth. In your C programs, your code will likely need to expand the value of macros to place data in the proper directories, determine the platform architecture, and so on. @@ -1013,13 +1013,13 @@ This example defines rpm --requires as really a query using the - --qf or --queryformat options covered in Chapter 5. + --qf or --queryformat options covered in . Cross Reference - See Chapter 21 for more on defining popt aliases. + See for more on defining popt aliases. @@ -2268,7 +2268,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 17 covers the Python RPM API. + covers the Python RPM API. Opening RPM files @@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 3 introduces the lead and signature. + introduces the lead and signature. Even if your programs don???t want to examine the lead or @@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ When you call headerGetEntry, you must identify the tag you want from the header. This tag is an identifier for the --queryformat - tags introduced in Chapter 5. The file rpmlib.h lists the + tags introduced in . The file rpmlib.h lists the various tags, such as RPMTAG_NAME, RPMTAG_VERSION, and RPMTAG_RELEASE. Index: rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-programming-perl-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Cross Reference - Many of the RPM tools covered in Chapter 8 are written in Perl. + Many of the RPM tools covered in are written in Perl. Getting and Using the Perl RPM Modules @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ These are the same tags introduced with the --queryformat option - to the rpm command discussed in Chapter 5. + to the rpm command discussed in . The tag subroutine returns the value of a given tag. For @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 5 covers more on these tags. + covers more on these tags. @@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ packages that are older than the designated master system. RPM::Make, also part of the RPM-Tools bundle, helps create RPM packages from a Perl script. This module does not support all the - spec file options described in Chapter 10, but it can help you + spec file options described in , but it can help you make simple packages. Index: rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-programming-python-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.5 @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Cross Reference - Appendix H covers Linux text editors and development tools. + covers Linux text editors and development tools. If you want to make a graphical user interface in your Python @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 4 covers installing packages. + covers installing packages. @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ Programming with the RPM Database - Compared to the RPM C API, discussed in Chapter 16, the Python API + Compared to the RPM C API, discussed in , the Python API is much simpler and requires many fewer programming statements to get your job done. @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 5 for more on initializing, rebuilding, and + See for more on initializing, rebuilding, and verifying RPM databases. @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 5 covers query formats. + covers query formats. The basic syntax is as follows: @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ For more on these patterns, see the online manual pages for fnmatch(3), glob(7), regcomp(3), regex(7), and strcmp(3). The pattern method calls rpmdbSetIteratorRE from the C API, covered - in the ???Database Iterators??? section in Chapter 16. + in the ???Database Iterators??? section in . To query for all packages starting with py, for example, you can @@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ Dependency Comparisons - Dependency sets, first introduced in Chapter 16 on C programming, + Dependency sets, first introduced in on C programming, allow you to compare the dependencies between two packages. One of the most common uses for this is to compare a package file against a version on disk to see if the package file holds a newer version @@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ The Python script in Listing 17-5 is essentially the same as the - longer C program vercompare.c in Listing 16-4 in Chapter 16. + longer C program vercompare.c in Listing 16-4 in . This script takes in a package file name on the command line, @@ -3044,7 +3044,7 @@ This chapter introduces the high-level RPM API for Python programming. You can use this API from Python scripts to perform RPM functionality, just as you can write C programs using the RPM - C API covered in Chapter 16. + C API covered in . In general, the Python API is simpler and requires fewer code Index: rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Note - As mentioned in Chapter 9, previous versions of the RPM system + As mentioned in , previous versions of the RPM system used the rpm command with a -b, for build, option. This option is no longer supported. Use the rpmbuild command to build RPMs. @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ The --target option sets the target architecture at build time. - Chapter 4 covers how you can use the --ignoreos and --ignorearch + covers how you can use the --ignoreos and --ignorearch options when installing RPMs to ignore the operating system and architecture that is flagged within the RPM. Of course, this works only if you are installing on a compatible architecture. @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ rpmbuild -tBuildStage compressed_tar_archive - The -t option is a lot like the -b option covered in Chapter 9, + The -t option is a lot like the -b option covered in , except -t tells rpmbuild to build an RPM from a compressed tar archive instead of from an RPM spec file. You still need a spec file. These commands just assume that the spec file is located @@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 10 covers the spec file in depth. + covers the spec file in depth. Because they are RPMs themselves, source RPMs act like other RPMs. @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ Once installation is complete, you can use the rpmbuild command to create a binary RPM from the sources in the source RPM, using the - -b command-line options introduced in Chapter 9. The next sections + -b command-line options introduced in . The next sections show more shortcuts with source RPMs. @@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 21 covers RPM macros and the $HOME/.rpmmacros file. + covers RPM macros and the $HOME/.rpmmacros file. Inside the file, change the %gpg_path macro to the .gnupg Index: rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-scripting-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ Cross Reference - This chapter covers shell scripting. Chapter 16 covers C - programming. Chapter 17 covers Python scripting and programming, - and Chapter 18 covers Perl scripting. + This chapter covers shell scripting. covers C + programming. covers Python scripting and programming, + and covers Perl scripting. @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ This script has a two-part command. The rpm ???qa part queries - all RPM packages, as covered in Chapter 4. The grep rpm part + all RPM packages, as covered in . The grep rpm part finds only packages with rpm in their names. This is a very simple script, but it can serve to show how to work with scripts. @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ If you???re new to Linux, you???ll notice there???s no program named Notepad.exe. There are, though, a plethora of Linux text - editors to choose from. See Appendix F for a listing of Linux + editors to choose from. See for a listing of Linux text-editing tools. Index: rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml 26 Oct 2005 01:54:11 -0000 1.2 +++ rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.3 @@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ Avoid percent signs, %, in comments, which may get interpreted - as RPM macros. See Chapter 10 for details. + as RPM macros. See for details. Build settings The BuildArchitectures tag names the architectures that a binary - RPM will run on. See Chapter 21 for a description of the + RPM will run on. See for a description of the architecture settings. A special value of noarch indicates a package that is not dependent on a particular architecture, such as a Perl or Python script. @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Dependency tags Dependency tags define all the dependencies for the package, as - described in Chapter 6. + described in . For each dependency, you can specify a capability name alone. @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Cross Reference - See the section on Defining Macros in Spec Files in Chapter 21 + See the section on Defining Macros in Spec Files in for more on this subject. Index: rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Storing spec files on disk - As discussed in Chapter 9, the rpmbuild command expands source + As discussed in , the rpmbuild command expands source RPMs to the /usr/src/redhat directory. Under this directory, the RPM system assumes five subdirectories, listed in Table 10-1. @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Cross Reference - These directories are the default directories. See Chapter 21 + These directories are the default directories. See for changing RPM default values. In addition, these are the defaults for &RHL;. See Chapters 19 and 20 for discussions on other versions of Linux and other non-Linux @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ Many graphical installation tools divide packages by these categories, so you want to fit into the existing group names - if possible. (See Chapter 5 for more on querying group + if possible. (See for more on querying group information from RPMs.) The official list of groups are located in the file /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.1/GROUPS for RPM 4.1, and in a similar location for other RPM versions. @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 14 discusses packaging guidelines and best practices. + discusses packaging guidelines and best practices. Starting from pristine sources is one of the best practices. @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 9 covers make and other Linux build tools. + covers make and other Linux build tools. In RPM terms, building the package is split into four steps: @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ Table 10-2 summarizes the %setup command-line parameters. Many of these options apply mostly for subpackages, a topic covered - in Chapter 11. + in . Table 10-2 Command-line parameters for %setup @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ If you intend to support relocatable packages, covered in - Chapter 11, you will likely need to pass a --prefix option to + , you will likely need to pass a --prefix option to the configure script. For example: @@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 11 covers triggers, another form of script that gets run + covers triggers, another form of script that gets run when packages are installed or removed. @@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 5 for more on package verification. + See for more on package verification. The %verify directive names the tests to include or not include. @@ -2110,7 +2110,7 @@ You can also store this setting in a macro file so that it - applies for all packages you build. See Chapter 21 for more on + applies for all packages you build. See for more on macro files. @@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 15 covers shell scripting with RPM. + covers shell scripting with RPM. With parameters, you can expand the normal definition of a macro Index: rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Cross Reference - The gnorpm command is covered in Chapter 8. The rpmrebuild package + The gnorpm command is covered in . The rpmrebuild package is covered in the "Saving Old Packages" section in this chapter. @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 5 describes the --queryformat option. + describes the --queryformat option. There is also a transaction ID for removal, the REMOVETID. You @@ -494,12 +494,12 @@ Before running the --rollback option, backup your RPM database - as described in Chapter 5. + as described in . Because of all these limitations, rollbacks do not work in all situations. In place of the --rollback option, you can use the - query shortcuts introduced in Chapter 5 and find the packages + query shortcuts introduced in and find the packages you have installed recently (if that is what you want to roll back). In this case, you can use the rpm command to remove the packages you want to get rid of and reinstall the packages you Index: rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-using-rpm-db-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Querying the RPM Database - In Chapter 4, you saw that the rpm command usually takes one major + In , you saw that the rpm command usually takes one major command-line option to tell it the operation to perform and a myriad of command-line options to customize the operation. The rpm command may also take the name of one or more RPM package files or @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ You can provide the whole package name to the rpm command, which includes the name, the version, and the RPM package number, as - discussed in Chapter 3. You can also just provide the name and + discussed in . You can also just provide the name and version number, as shown previously, or just the base name of the package. @@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ You can also use the --pipe option to the rpm command, - introduced in Chapter 4. With this option, your command + introduced in . With this option, your command becomes: @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 17 covers programming with the RPM system with the + covers programming with the RPM system with the Python scripting language. @@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 4 for more on installing RPMs. + See for more on installing RPMs. @@ -2173,7 +2173,7 @@ A great many of the command-line options to the rpm command are defined as popt aliases. These popt aliases define the rpm command-line options in terms of longer query format strings. - See Chapter 21 for more information on popt. + See for more information on popt. You can add items to the query string and use C language @@ -2309,7 +2309,7 @@ Querying for Package Information Many of the query format tags refer to package-information - data stored in the RPM header, introduced in Chapter 3. Table + data stored in the RPM header, introduced in . Table 5-3 lists the package-information tags. @@ -3493,7 +3493,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Appendix D for a listing of all the tags in an RPM file. + See for a listing of all the tags in an RPM file. @@ -3678,9 +3678,9 @@ Querying Package Files Remotely - As shown in Chapter 4, you can access RPM package files over a + As shown in , you can access RPM package files over a network using FTP or HTTP connections. To query remote files, use - the same rules as shown in Chapter 4, with the following syntax: + the same rules as shown in , with the following syntax: rpm -qp ftp://username:password at hostname:port/path/to/rpm/file @@ -4204,7 +4204,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapter 12 covers another option for verifying a package file, + covers another option for verifying a package file, the rpm ???K command. @@ -4222,7 +4222,7 @@ Working With the RPM Database - As mentioned in Chapter 3, the RPM database is stored in + As mentioned in , the RPM database is stored in /var/lib/rpm. The files in that directory are Berkeley DB files, as shown by the file command: Index: rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Almost all installation steps use the rpm command with the ???U - option, short for upgrade, as introduced in Chapter 3. The basic + option, short for upgrade, as introduced in . The basic syntax is: @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ This warning comes from the fact that the package was signed, - but the key was not found. Chapter 12 covers signing packages. + but the key was not found. covers signing packages. In most cases, warnings such as this one are not that serious. Errors, though, should be treated seriously. @@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ configuration file on disk. This is where the rpm command starts working with some upgrade rules. Note that this special processing only applies to files marked as configuration files - within the RPM. Chapter 10 covers how to mark files as + within the RPM. covers how to mark files as configuration files. @@ -1689,7 +1689,7 @@ example, rarely come with source code. In this case, obviously, no source RPMs are available. Or, a source RPM for a commercial application may provide no source code, but still provide a way - to build the resulting application. See Chapter 10 for more on + to build the resulting application. See for more on the source files and options for not including the sources in a source RPM. @@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@ Cross Reference - See Chapter 21 for more on the --showrc option. + See for more on the --showrc option. The --version option tells the rpm command to print out the From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 11 15:33:29 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 10:33:29 -0500 Subject: mirror-tutorial mirror-tutorial-en.xml,1.15,1.16 Message-ID: <200511111533.jABFXTmM020441@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv20424 Modified Files: mirror-tutorial-en.xml Log Message: Update information on repo files (#172815) Index: mirror-tutorial-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial/mirror-tutorial-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.15 retrieving revision 1.16 diff -u -r1.15 -r1.16 --- mirror-tutorial-en.xml 9 Nov 2005 23:41:58 -0000 1.15 +++ mirror-tutorial-en.xml 11 Nov 2005 15:33:22 -0000 1.16 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; - - + + @@ -192,6 +192,17 @@ + + 0.36 + 2005-11-11 + PaulWFrields + + + Added some additional information about repository + configuration (#172815). + + + @@ -804,7 +815,7 @@ If you are not exceedingly careful in using these switches, it is possible to delete large portions of your mirrored data. Fixing this - problem might simply require performing the copying steps outlined + problem might require performing the copying steps outlined in above. On the other hand, if you are also careless about your destination path, and you are running as root, you could put your entire system at @@ -1192,7 +1203,7 @@ server. It can do this via HTTP or FTP, as well as using standard file system calls (either local or remote via NFS). The client computes solutions to any package dependencies using the - downloaded header information, and simply requests all necessary + downloaded header information, and requests all necessary RPM packages once it has finished. The yum command relies on rpm functions to perform many of the computations involved in the process. @@ -1361,10 +1372,10 @@ Example - <filename>/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</filename> + /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-mirror.repo -[base] +[mirror] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base baseurl=http://server.mydomain.net/mirror/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$basearch enabled=1 @@ -1382,9 +1393,22 @@ - For more information about these configuration files, refer to the - "Software Management with yum" tutorial online - at . + If you want clients to use your mirror in place of the official + repositories, disable the existing repositories. To do this, edit + the client's file for the official repository to include the + directive enabled=0. You will need + root access to edit + these files. + + + + Many repositories provide their own installable RPM packages + containing these configuration files. When a user installs the + RPM, the new files in /etc/yum.repos.d/ + reference that repository. These packages simplify the addition + of new repositories for end users. Whether you use such a package + yourself will depend on the number and skill set of clients your + repository serves.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 11 16:58:55 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2005 11:58:55 -0500 Subject: mirror-tutorial mirror-tutorial-en.xml,1.16,1.17 Message-ID: <200511111658.jABGwt2n022964@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv22945 Modified Files: mirror-tutorial-en.xml Log Message: Additional createrepo info (#172819) Index: mirror-tutorial-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial/mirror-tutorial-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.16 retrieving revision 1.17 diff -u -r1.16 -r1.17 --- mirror-tutorial-en.xml 11 Nov 2005 15:33:22 -0000 1.16 +++ mirror-tutorial-en.xml 11 Nov 2005 16:58:48 -0000 1.17 @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Added some additional information about repository - configuration (#172815). + configuration (#172815, #172819). @@ -1314,6 +1314,22 @@ + To create repository data for package groups in addition to + the package files, use the createrepo -g + command. The option requires a parameter + which points to the group file, relative + to the given location of the package data. The following + command creates the package group data corresponding to the + repository directly above. Note the relative location of the + group file + /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;i386/os/Fedora/base/comps.xml. + + + +createrepo -g Fedora/base/comps.xml /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os + + + You may have certain clients who update their version of yum in a non-prescribed way. To minimize problems for your clients, create both kinds of repository From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Mon Nov 14 21:55:13 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Stuart Ellis (elliss)) Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 16:55:13 -0500 Subject: rpm-guide rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml, 1.4, 1.5 Message-ID: <200511142155.jAELtDBB011119@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: elliss Update of /cvs/docs/rpm-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv11082 Modified Files: rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml Log Message: Completed replacement of "Chapter X" with links Index: rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-advanced-packaging-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -1356,9 +1356,7 @@ Cross Reference - See for more on macro file locations, and Chapters 19 - and 20 for more on using RPM on other versions of Linux and other - operating systems, respectively. + See for more on macro file locations, and and for more on using RPM on other versions of Linux and other operating systems, respectively. RPM supports a number of ways to make parts of your spec file Index: rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:06 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-creating-rpms-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ This example skips the install and uninstall script sections, as well as a verification section. There are also no triggers defined in this RPM spec file. All of these topics are covered - in Chapters 10 and 11. + in and . Once you have written your spec file, and placed the files in @@ -1552,8 +1552,7 @@ Verifying Your RPMS - After you've built an RPM, you can use the techniques from Chapter - 5 to verify the RPM. You can also use the ???bl option to the + After you've built an RPM, you can use the techniques from to verify the RPM. You can also use the ???bl option to the rpmbuild command to verify the list of files in the RPM. Use a command like the following: Index: rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml 31 Oct 2005 23:18:20 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-intro-packaging-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Change of Name - RPM was originally called &RH; Package Manager. After + RPM was originally called Red Hat Package Manager. After adoption by other Linux distributions, the name has changed to simply the RPM Package Manager. The RPM initials remain the same. @@ -411,11 +411,11 @@ As the original name implies, RPM was developed by &FORMAL-RHI;, the major Linux distributor in the United States. Even though the - original name seems to point to a &RH;-only solution, most Linux + original name seems to point to a Red Hat-only solution, most Linux distributions use the RPM software. The RPM software provides a foundation needed by Linux system administrators throughout the world. You can even use RPM on other operating systems, both Linux - and non-Linux, as covered in Chapters 19 and 20, respectively. + and non-Linux, as covered in and , respectively. The RPM system provides all of the features needed to manage Index: rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-other-os-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -1234,8 +1234,7 @@ Cross Reference - covers how to run the rpmbuild command, and Chapter - 10 covers spec files in detail. + covers how to run the rpmbuild command, and covers spec files in detail. Index: rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml 26 Oct 2005 01:54:11 -0000 1.2 +++ rpm-guide-package-structure-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.3 @@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ Cross Reference - Chapters 16, 17, and 18 cover programming with C, Python, and Perl, - respectively. + , , and cover programming with C, Python, and Perl, respectively. The RPM package format described here has been standardized as part Index: rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-programming-c-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -2176,8 +2176,7 @@ All in all, the popt library provides a handy library for - processing command-line options and aliases, covered in Chapter - 21. + processing command-line options and aliases, covered in . Index: rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-rpmbuild-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ Building RPMs with the rpmbuild Command The rpmbuild command provides a workhorse command for building - RPMs in all sorts of ways. The basic syntax, as shown in Chapter - 9, is: + RPMs in all sorts of ways. The basic syntax, as shown in , is: rpmbuild -bBuildStage spec_file Index: rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.3 +++ rpm-guide-specfile-syntax-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.4 @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ Build Sections After providing information about the package, you need to define - the build stages, as described in Chapters 10 and 12. + the build stages, as described in and . Build preparation Index: rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-specfiles-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -196,9 +196,10 @@ Storing spec files on disk - As discussed in , the rpmbuild command expands source - RPMs to the /usr/src/redhat directory. Under this directory, the - RPM system assumes five subdirectories, listed in Table 10-1. + As discussed in , the + rpmbuild command expands source RPMs to the /usr/src/redhat + directory. Under this directory, the RPM system assumes five + subdirectories, listed in Table 10-1. Table 10-1 Default RPM directories @@ -291,11 +292,13 @@ Cross Reference - These directories are the default directories. See - for changing RPM default values. In addition, these are the - defaults for &RHL;. See Chapters 19 and 20 for - discussions on other versions of Linux and other non-Linux - operating systems, respectively. + These directories are the default directories. See + for changing RPM default + values. In addition, these are the defaults for &RHL;. See + and + for discussions on other + versions of Linux and other non-Linux operating systems, + respectively. With the knowledge of the spec file syntax covered in the @@ -432,15 +435,15 @@ Many graphical installation tools divide packages by these categories, so you want to fit into the existing group names - if possible. (See for more on querying group - information from RPMs.) The official list of groups are - located in the file /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.1/GROUPS for RPM 4.1, - and in a similar location for other RPM versions. + if possible. (See for more + on querying group information from RPMs.) The official list of + groups are located in the file /usr/share/doc/rpm-4.1/GROUPS + for RPM 4.1, and in a similar location for other RPM versions. The Distribution: directive is used by Linux distribution - vendors such as &RH; to identify that the package is part - of a given distribution, or was built for a particular + vendors such as &RH; to identify that the package is part of a + given distribution, or was built for a particular distribution. Most packages created outside of the Linux vendors don???t provide this directive. @@ -615,8 +618,9 @@ Cross Reference - Chapters 19 and 20 cover RPMs on other versions of Linux and - other operating systems, respectively. + and + cover RPMs on other versions of + Linux and other operating systems, respectively. @@ -822,8 +826,9 @@ Cross Reference - discusses packaging guidelines and best practices. - Starting from pristine sources is one of the best practices. + discusses packaging + guidelines and best practices. Starting from pristine sources is + one of the best practices. Similar to the sources directives, you can define a Nopatch: @@ -849,7 +854,8 @@ Cross Reference - covers make and other Linux build tools. + covers make and other Linux + build tools. In RPM terms, building the package is split into four steps: @@ -1215,8 +1221,8 @@ If you intend to support relocatable packages, covered in - , you will likely need to pass a --prefix option to - the configure script. For example: + , you will likely need + to pass a --prefix option to the configure script. For example: %build @@ -1370,8 +1376,9 @@ Cross Reference - covers triggers, another form of script that gets run - when packages are installed or removed. + covers triggers, another + form of script that gets run when packages are installed or + removed. Start your scripts with the RPM section marker for the given @@ -1879,7 +1886,8 @@ Cross Reference - See for more on package verification. + See for more on package + verification. The %verify directive names the tests to include or not include. @@ -2110,8 +2118,8 @@ You can also store this setting in a macro file so that it - applies for all packages you build. See for more on - macro files. + applies for all packages you build. See + for more on macro files. While the Fascist build policy may be an annoyance, it can prove @@ -2475,7 +2483,7 @@ Cross Reference - covers shell scripting with RPM. + covers shell scripting with RPM. With parameters, you can expand the normal definition of a macro Index: rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-transactions-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ Cross Reference - The gnorpm command is covered in . The rpmrebuild package + The gnorpm command is covered in + . The rpmrebuild package is covered in the "Saving Old Packages" section in this chapter. @@ -322,7 +323,8 @@ Cross Reference - describes the --queryformat option. + describes the --queryformat + option. There is also a transaction ID for removal, the REMOVETID. You @@ -499,11 +501,11 @@ Because of all these limitations, rollbacks do not work in all situations. In place of the --rollback option, you can use the - query shortcuts introduced in and find the packages - you have installed recently (if that is what you want to roll - back). In this case, you can use the rpm command to remove the - packages you want to get rid of and reinstall the packages you - want to restore. + query shortcuts introduced in + and find the packages you have installed recently (if that is + what you want to roll back). In this case, you can use the rpm + command to remove the packages you want to get rid of and + reinstall the packages you want to restore. In many cases, this manual approach is safest, and you will have @@ -527,8 +529,9 @@ The package created by the --repackage option is not a complete RPM package. You can use the rpmbuild command to make it into a complete package, but by itself, it will not be a complete - package. See Chapters 10, 11, and 12 for more on building - packages. + package. See , + , and + for more on building packages. @@ -547,8 +550,8 @@ Note - The up2date name comes from the &RH; service for keeping a - system up to date with regard to package versions. + The up2date name comes from the &RH; service for keeping a system + up to date with regard to package versions. For example, say you have a package, jikes (a Java programming Index: rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.4 retrieving revision 1.5 diff -u -r1.4 -r1.5 --- rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 10 Nov 2005 22:30:07 -0000 1.4 +++ rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 @@ -79,7 +79,9 @@ Cross Reference - Chapters 9 and 12 cover building RPMs from source RPMs. + and + cover building RPMs from source + RPMs. The rpm command provides three main operations for upgrading and @@ -111,8 +113,8 @@ Almost all installation steps use the rpm command with the ???U - option, short for upgrade, as introduced in . The basic - syntax is: + option, short for upgrade, as introduced in + . The basic syntax is: rpm -U package_name @@ -144,9 +146,9 @@ This warning comes from the fact that the package was signed, - but the key was not found. covers signing packages. - In most cases, warnings such as this one are not that serious. - Errors, though, should be treated seriously. + but the key was not found. covers + signing packages. In most cases, warnings such as this one are + not that serious. Errors, though, should be treated seriously. Note @@ -971,12 +973,11 @@ Note that when you purchase an upgraded version of Linux, such - as &RHL;, all the packages with the product should be - properly aligned with each other as to versions. This - alignment problem is an issue that the Linux vendors, such as - &RH;, need to take care of. The main problems occur when - you need packages beyond those offered with your Linux - distribution. + as &RHL;, all the packages with the product should be properly + aligned with each other as to versions. This alignment problem + is an issue that the Linux vendors, such as &RH;, need to take + care of. The main problems occur when you need packages beyond + those offered with your Linux distribution. To combine some of these options, you can use --force, which @@ -1037,11 +1038,11 @@ The --aid option depends on a separate package that contains - an RPM database with all packages installed. For &RH; - Linux, this package is rpmdb-redhat. This separate database, - built as if all packages were installed (all packages that - come with &RHL; in this case), allows the rpm command - to search for which packages would solve dependencies. + an RPM database with all packages installed. For &RH; Linux, + this package is rpmdb-redhat. This separate database, built as + if all packages were installed (all packages that come with + &RHL; in this case), allows the rpm command to search for + which packages would solve dependencies. @@ -1174,8 +1175,8 @@ In addition to pre- and post-installation scripts, the RPM - system supports triggers, a topic covered in detail in Chapter - 11. + system supports triggers, a topic covered in detail in + . During installation, you can tell the rpm command not to @@ -1454,8 +1455,8 @@ configuration file on disk. This is where the rpm command starts working with some upgrade rules. Note that this special processing only applies to files marked as configuration files - within the RPM. covers how to mark files as - configuration files. + within the RPM. covers how to + mark files as configuration files. If the file on disk is identical to the file in the original @@ -1689,9 +1690,9 @@ example, rarely come with source code. In this case, obviously, no source RPMs are available. Or, a source RPM for a commercial application may provide no source code, but still provide a way - to build the resulting application. See for more on - the source files and options for not including the sources in a - source RPM. + to build the resulting application. See + for more on the source files and + options for not including the sources in a source RPM. Open-source Software @@ -1992,7 +1993,8 @@ Cross Reference - See for more on the --showrc option. + See for more on the --showrc + option. The --version option tells the rpm command to print out the From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 00:13:11 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Stuart Ellis (elliss)) Date: Mon, 14 Nov 2005 19:13:11 -0500 Subject: yum-software-management yum-software-management-en.xml,1.48,1.49 Message-ID: <200511150013.jAF0DBRs017204@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: elliss Update of /cvs/docs/yum-software-management In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17177 Modified Files: yum-software-management-en.xml Log Message: - Fixed bug 166122 - Revised information on Fedora repositories to mention development repositories - Renamed "Manual Installation" section for clarity - Updated section on proxy servers Index: yum-software-management-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/yum-software-management/yum-software-management-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.48 retrieving revision 1.49 diff -u -r1.48 -r1.49 --- yum-software-management-en.xml 13 Oct 2005 11:34:47 -0000 1.48 +++ yum-software-management-en.xml 15 Nov 2005 00:13:03 -0000 1.49 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; - + @@ -68,35 +68,45 @@ - 1.0.1 - 2005-08-18 - StuartEllis - - - Added information on installing without repository and - manually adding keys. - - + 1.0.1 + 2005-08-18 + StuartEllis + + + Added information on installing without repository and + manually adding keys. + + + + + 1.0.2 + 2005-08-26 + StuartEllis + + + Fix localinstall information. + + - 1.0.2 - 2005-08-26 - StuartEllis - - - Fix localinstall information. - - + 1.0.3 + 2005-10-13 + PaulWFrields + + + Fix wording (#170584). + + - 1.0.3 - 2005-10-13 - PaulWFrields - - - Fix wording (#170584). - - + 1.0.4 + 2005-11-15 + StuartEllis + + + Updated section on proxy servers. Fixed #166122. + + @@ -184,12 +194,11 @@
Additional Resources - yum - documentation - - - yum - man pages + yum + documentation + + yum + man pages The yum utility has features and options not @@ -203,19 +212,12 @@ man yum.conf - yum - web sites - - - yum - mailing lists + yum + web sites + + yum + mailing lists - - - - - - Other useful yum resources on the Internet include: @@ -255,6 +257,17 @@ + + Check &BZ; First + + If you encounter a persistent error with a specific operation, + visit &BZ-URL; and review the bug reports for the package or + packages involved. An error in a package may cause all + yum operations that rely on that package to + fail. Please file bug reports for &FED; packages, including + yum, on this &BZ; web site. + +
@@ -264,8 +277,8 @@
About Packages - packages - defined + packages + defined &FED; software and documentation is supplied in the form of @@ -287,13 +300,23 @@ the public keys for approved package sources. The system administrator configures these approved package sources. + + + All &FED; Packages are Open Source Software + + + All of the software provided by the &FP; is open source + software. You may download and install &FED; packages on as + many systems as desired. + +
About Repositories - repositories - defined + repositories + defined A repository is a prepared directory or @@ -307,48 +330,71 @@ - The package management utilities in &FC; are already configured - to use a network of servers that provide three repositories: + A network of servers provide several repositories for each + version of &FED;. The package management utilities in &FC; are + already configured to use three of these repositories: - - - - The packages that make up &FC;, as it is released on disc - - - - - Updated versions of &FC; software - - - - - A large selection of additional software, known as &FEX; - - - + + + + Base + + + + The packages that make up a &FC; release, as it is on disc + + + + + + + Updates + + + + Updated versions of packages that are provided in Base + + + + + + + &EX; + + + + Packages for a large selection of additional software + + + + Previous Versions of &FED; - &FED; &FCLOCALVER; automatically supports all three - repositories. You must manually configure &FED; 3 systems to - use &FEX;, as noted in + &FED; &FCLOCALVER; automatically supports the three + repositories listed above. You must manually configure &FED; 3 + systems to use &FEX;, as noted in . - - All &FED; Packages are Open Source Software + + &FED; Development Repositories - All of the software provided by the &FP; is open source - software. You may download and install software from the &FP; - network of repositories on as many systems as desired. + &FC; also includes settings for several alternative + repositories. These provide packages for various types of test + system, and replace one or more of the standard repositories. + Only enable support for one of the following repositories if + you test or develop &FED; software: + fedora-devel (Rawhide), + fedora-extras-devel, and + updates-testing. - + Third-party software developers also provide repositories for @@ -357,8 +403,8 @@ . - package groups - defined + package groups + defined You may also use the package groups @@ -408,8 +454,8 @@
About Dependencies - dependencies - defined + dependencies + defined Some of the files installed on a &FED; distribution are @@ -436,17 +482,16 @@
Understanding Package Names - packages - hardware compatibility - - - packages - naming + packages + hardware compatibility + + packages + naming Each package file has a long name that indicates several key - pieces of information. This is the full name of the - tsclient package supplied with &FC;: + pieces of information. For example, this is the full name of a + tsclient package: tsclient-0.132-6.i386.rpm @@ -582,18 +627,16 @@
Software Management Tools in &FC; - Add/Remove Applications utility - - - Alert Icon - - - up2date + Add/Remove Applications utility + + Alert Icon + + up2date The yum utility is a complete software - management system. &FC; also includes several other - applications that can supplement yum. + management system. &FC; also includes several other applications + that can supplement yum. @@ -644,8 +687,8 @@
Managing Software with <command>yum</command> - yum - software management + yum + software management Use the yum utility to modify the software on @@ -778,7 +821,7 @@ Check the public key, and then press y to import the key and authorize the key for use. If you press - N or Enter , + N or Enter, yum stops without installing any packages. @@ -789,6 +832,13 @@ packages required for the transaction are successfully downloaded and verified, yum applies them to your system. + + + Every completed transaction records the affected packages in the + log file /var/log/yum.log. You may only read + this file with root + access. + Downloads are Cached @@ -803,12 +853,11 @@
Installing New Software with <command>yum</command> - installing software - software, installing - - - software - installing + installing software + software, installing + + software + installing To install the package tsclient, enter the @@ -854,12 +903,11 @@
Updating Software with <command>yum</command> - updating - software packages - - - software - updating + updating + software packages + + software + updating To update the tsclient package to the @@ -913,11 +961,10 @@
Removing Software with <command>yum</command> - removing software - - - software - removing + removing software + + software + removing To remove software, yum examines your system @@ -968,12 +1015,11 @@
Searching for Packages with <command>yum</command> - packages - locating - - - searching - for packages + packages + locating + + searching + for packages Use the search features of yum to find software @@ -1126,12 +1172,11 @@
Updating Your System with <command>yum</command> - updating - full system - - - yum - updating full system + updating + full system + + yum + updating full system Use the option to upgrade all of your @@ -1153,7 +1198,7 @@
Automatically Updating Your System - automatic updating + automatic updating The yum package supplied with &FC; includes @@ -1187,15 +1232,13 @@
Using Other Software Repositories - &FEX; - - - repositories - finding - - - searching - for repositories + &FEX; + + repositories + finding + + searching + for repositories &FED; systems automatically use the &FP; repositories. These @@ -1230,8 +1273,8 @@
Adding a Repository as a Package Source - repositories - adding to yum + repositories + adding to yum To add an extra repository, place a definition file in the @@ -1287,8 +1330,8 @@
Manually Authorizing Package Sources - public keys - adding + public keys + adding To manually add a public key to your rpm @@ -1334,12 +1377,11 @@
Understanding Repository Compatibility - packages - software compatibility - - - repositories - compatibility + packages + software compatibility + + repositories + compatibility The &FEX; repository provides packages which are built to the @@ -1394,6 +1436,78 @@
+
+ Installing Software from an Isolated Package + + installing software + from a package + software, installing from a package + + software + installing from a package + + + Use repositories and the standard yum commands + to locate and install new software, unless the software package is + not available from any repository. In these cases, use the + function to install the software + from the package file. + + + + Public Key is Required + + + Ensure that the public key for the package source has been + imported before you install a package without a repository. + Refer to . + + + + + Enter this command to install the package + tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm: + + +su -c 'yum localinstall tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm' + + + At the prompt, enter the + root password. + + + + Previously Installed Software is Updated + + + If the package provides a later version of software that is + already installed on your system, yum updates + the installed software. + + + + + If the package requires software that is not installed on your + system, yum attempts to meet the dependencies + with packages from the configured repositories. You may need to + manually download and install additional packages in order to + satisfy all of the dependencies. + + + + Maintaining Manually Installed Software + + + If you install software that is not provided by a repository, + yum update cannot automatically upgrade it as + new versions become available. To ensure that you have the + latest packages, subscribe to e-mail or RSS services that notify + you when new versions are released. + + +
+
Maintaining <command>yum</command> @@ -1409,12 +1523,11 @@
Disabling or Removing Package Sources - repositories - disabling in yum - - - repositories - removing from yum + repositories + disabling in yum + + repositories + removing from yum Set enable=0 in a definition file to prevent @@ -1526,8 +1639,8 @@
Clearing the <command>yum</command> Caches - yum - cleaning caches + yum + cleaning caches By default, yum retains the packages and @@ -1558,114 +1671,61 @@
- - -
- Manually Installing Software - - installing software - from a package - software, installing from a package - +
+ Using <command>yum</command> with a Proxy Server - software - installing from a package + proxy server + + yum + using with a proxy server - Use repositories and the standard yum commands - to locate and install new software, unless the software package is - not available from any repository. In these cases, use the - function to install the software - from the package file. + By default, yum accesses network repositories + with HTTP. All yum HTTP operations use + HTTP/1.1, and are compatible with web proxy servers that support + this standard. You may also access FTP repositories, and configure + yum to use an FTP proxy server. The + squid package provides a proxy service for + both HTTP/1.1 and FTP connections. - - - Public Key is Required - + + Modifying <command>yum</command> for Network Compatibility - Ensure that the public key for the package source has been - imported before you install a package without a repository. - Refer to . + Refer to the man page for + yum.conf for information on HTTP settings + that may be modified for compatibility with nonstandard web + proxy servers. Alternatively, configure yum + to use an FTP proxy server, and access repositories that support + FTP. The &FED; repositories support both HTTP and FTP. - - - - Enter this command to install the package - tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm: - - -su -c 'yum localinstall tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm' - - - At the prompt, enter the - root password. - - - - Previously Installed Software is Updated + +
+ Configuring Proxy Server Access - If the package provides a later version of software that is - already installed on your system, yum updates - the installed software. + To enable all yum operations to use a proxy + server, specify the proxy server details in + /etc/yum.conf. The + setting must specify the proxy server as a complete URL, + including the TCP port number. If your proxy server requires a + username and password, specify these by adding + and + settings. - - - - If the package requires software that is not installed on your - system, yum attempts to meet the dependencies - with packages from the configured repositories. You may need to - manually download and install additional packages in order to - satisfy all of the dependencies. - - - - Maintaining Manually Installed Software - If you install software that is not provided by a repository, - yum update cannot automatically upgrade it as - new versions become available. To ensure that you have the - latest packages, subscribe to e-mail or RSS services that notify - you when new versions are released. - - -
- -
- Using <command>yum</command> with a Proxy Server - - proxy server - - - yum - using with a proxy server - - - You may access repositories through standard web proxy servers. If - your system accesses the Internet through a web proxy server, - specify the proxy server details in - /etc/yum.conf. The - setting must specify the proxy server as a complete URL, including - the TCP port number. If your proxy server requires a username and - password, specify these by adding - and settings. - - - - The settings below enable yum to use the proxy - server - yum to use the + proxy server + mycache.mydomain.com, - connecting to port 3128, with the username - yum-user and the - password qwerty. - + password qwerty. + - - Configuration File Settings for Using A Proxy Server + + Configuration File Settings for Using A Proxy Server # The proxy server - proxy server:port number proxy=http://mycache.mydomain.com:3128 @@ -1673,67 +1733,72 @@ proxy_username=yum-user proxy_password=qwerty - + - - Global Settings + + Global Settings - - If you define a proxy server in - /etc/yum.conf, all - users connect to the proxy server with those details when using - yum. - - + + If you define a proxy server in + /etc/yum.conf, all + users connect to the proxy server with those details when + using yum. + + +
- - To enable proxy access for a specific user, add the lines in the - example box below to the user's shell profile. For the default - bash shell, the profile is the file - ~/.bash_profile. The settings below enable - yum to use the proxy server - + Configuring Proxy Server Access for a Single User + + + To enable proxy access for a specific user, add the lines in the + example box below to the user's shell profile. For the default + bash shell, the profile is the file + ~/.bash_profile. The settings below enable + yum to use the proxy server + mycache.mydomain.com, - connecting to port 3128. - + connecting to port 3128. + - - Profile Settings for Using a Proxy Server + + Profile Settings for Using a Proxy Server # The Web proxy server used by this account http_proxy="http://mycache.mydomain.com:3128" export http_proxy - + - - If the proxy server requires a username and password, add these to - the URL. To include the username - yum-user and the - password qwerty, add these settings: - + + If the proxy server requires a username and password, add these + to the URL. To include the username + yum-user and the + password qwerty, add these settings: + - - Profile Settings for a Secured Proxy Server + + Profile Settings for a Secured Proxy Server # The Web proxy server, with the username and password for this account http_proxy="http://yum-user:qwerty at mycache.mydomain.com:3128" export http_proxy - + - - The <option>http_proxy</option> Environment Variable + + The <option>http_proxy</option> Environment Variable - - The http_proxy environment variable is also - used by curl and other utilities. Although - yum itself may use - http_proxy in either upper-case or - lower-case, curl requires the name of the - variable to be in lower-case. - - + + The http_proxy environment variable is also + used by curl and other utilities. Although + yum itself may use + http_proxy in either upper-case or + lower-case, curl requires the name of the + variable to be in lower-case. + + +
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 14:28:14 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 09:28:14 -0500 Subject: mirror-tutorial mirror-tutorial-en.xml,1.17,1.18 Message-ID: <200511151428.jAFESExq010153@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10134 Modified Files: mirror-tutorial-en.xml Log Message: Fixed commands to use su, removed slightly misleading language Index: mirror-tutorial-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial/mirror-tutorial-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.17 retrieving revision 1.18 diff -u -r1.17 -r1.18 --- mirror-tutorial-en.xml 11 Nov 2005 16:58:48 -0000 1.17 +++ mirror-tutorial-en.xml 15 Nov 2005 14:28:05 -0000 1.18 @@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@ -yum-arch -l -s /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os +su -c 'yum-arch -l -s /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os' @@ -1295,8 +1295,7 @@ yum (and possibly other repository client programs). The createrepo command stores this data in a folder named repodata. - Just as with yum-arch, run - createrepo against the directory + Run createrepo against the directory under which you want the repodata directory to appear. The createrepo program also searches @@ -1310,7 +1309,7 @@ -createrepo /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os +su -c 'createrepo /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os' @@ -1326,7 +1325,7 @@ -createrepo -g Fedora/base/comps.xml /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os +su -c 'createrepo -g Fedora/base/comps.xml /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os' From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 14:42:40 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Yuan Yijun (bbbush)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 09:42:40 -0500 Subject: yum-software-management yum-software-management-zh_CN.xml, NONE, 1.1 Makefile, 1.5, 1.6 Message-ID: <200511151442.jAFEgeNn010245@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: bbbush Update of /cvs/docs/yum-software-management In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10226 Modified Files: Makefile Added Files: yum-software-management-zh_CN.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE yum-software-management-zh_CN.xml --- %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; ]>
?????? <command>yum</command> ????????????2005Stuart Ellis2005bbbush (bbbush.yuan at gmail.com)EllisStuart &LEGALNOTICE; 0.42005-06-01StuartEllis?????? CVS???0.52005-07-19StuartEllis??? &FC; &FCLOCALVER; ?????????0.62005-07-25PaulWFrields?????????????????????????????? BETA???1.02005-08-13PaulWFrields??????????????????????????????1.0.12005-08-18StuartEllis??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.0.22005-08-26StuartEllis??????????????????????????????1.0.32005-10-13PaulWFrields???????????? (#170584)???1.0.42005-11-15StuartEllis??????????????????????????????????????? #166122???
??????
?????? ????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????? yum ??????????????????
?????? ???????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????
?????????????????? ?????????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ??????????????? ??????????????? Linux ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? &FED; ?????????????????? yum ?????????????????? &FED; &FCLOCALVER; ???????????? &FED; 3 ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? yum??? ????????????????????????????????????????????? tsclient??????????????? &FC; ?????????tsclient ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ApplicationsInternetTerminal Server Client ???????????????????????????????????????????????? tsclient ????????????????????????????????????&FED; ????????????????????????????????? MySQL Database ?????? ????????? root ???????????? ??????????????? root ????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? root ??????????????????????????? root ???????????????????????? su ??????????????????????????????
???????????? yum ?????? yum ????????? ????????????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????? man ???????????? yum(8) ??? yum.conf(5) ????????????????????????????????? man yum man yum.conf yum ?????? yum ???????????? ??????????????????????????? yum ??????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? &BZ; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &BZ-URL; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ????????????????????? &BZ; ????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????? ????????? ?????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????? RPM ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ????????????????????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? GPG ?????? ????????????????????????yum ??? rpm ????????????????????? keyring????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????? &FP; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? RPM ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????&FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Base ?????? &FC; ??????????????????????????????????????? Updates Base ????????????????????????????????? &EX; ??????????????????????????? ??????????????? &FED; &FED; &FCLOCALVER; ?????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; 3 ?????????????????????????????????????????? &FEX;??????????????? ????????? &FED; ???????????? &FC; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????fedora-devel (Rawhide), fedora-extras-devel, ??? updates-testing??? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? &FED; ??????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum grouplist'??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????? ??????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???
?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????? RPM ??????????????????????????????????????? RPM ???????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ??????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ??? tsclient ????????????????????? tsclient-0.132-6.i386.rpm ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????tsclient ???????????????????????????????????????????????????tsclient-0.132-6 ???????????????????????????????????????tsclient.i386 ?????????????????????yum ??? ??????.?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? i386 ????????????????????? Intel ??????????????? noarch ?????????????????? ppc ?????? PowerPC ??????????????? Apple Power Macintosh x86_64 ?????? 64 ??? Intel ?????????????????? Opterons ????????????????????????????????? Intel ????????????????????? , , ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Intel ?????????VIA C3 ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? Intel ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? AMD ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????name, name.architecture, name-version, name-version-release, name-version-release.architecture, ??? epoch:name-version-release.architecture???
&FC; ???????????????????????? ??????/???????????????????????? ???????????? up2date yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????&FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????? yum ???????????? ???????????????????????? Alert Icon?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? up2date ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????? system-config-packages ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsAdd/Remove Applications?????? up2date ??? yum ?????????system-config-packages ???????????? &FC; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? rpm ?????????????????????????????????????????? RPM ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? up2date ??? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ???????????? yum ???????????? ?????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????/???????????? ?????????????????????yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? <command>yum</command> ????????????????????? ????????????????????? tsclient ??????????????? ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: tsclient i386 0.132-6 base 247 k Installing for dependencies: rdesktop i386 1.4.0-2 base 107 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 2 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 355 k Is this ok [y/N]: ??????????????????????????????????????? y ????????????????????????????????? N ??? Enter(??????)???yum ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? rpm ????????????????????? <command>yum</command> ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2 public key not available for tsclient-0.132-6.i386.rpm Retrieving GPG key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora Importing GPG key 0x4F2A6FD2 "Fedora Project <fedora at redhat.com>" Is this ok [y/N]: ????????????????????????????????? y ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? N ??? Enter(??????)???yum ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? /var/log/yum.log ????????????????????????????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ??????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /var/cache/yum/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ??????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? tsclient?????????????????? su -c 'yum install tsclient' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ?????????????????? MySQL Database?????????????????? su -c 'yum groupinstall "MySQL Database"' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????&FED; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? DesktopSystem SettingsServer SettingsServices?????????????????????????????? chkconfig ??? service???
?????? <command>yum</command> ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? tsclient ????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum update tsclient' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? MySQL Database ???????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum groupupdate "MySQL Database"' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? tsclient ???????????????????????? su -c 'yum remove tsclient' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ?????????????????? MySQL Database ???????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum groupremove "MySQL Database"' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? tsclient?????????????????? su -c 'yum list tsclient' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? tsclient ??? 0.132 ????????????????????? su -c 'yum list tsclient-0.132' ????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????????????? yum ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? PalmPilots ??????????????????????????? su -c 'yum search PalmPilot' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? libneon ???????????????????????? su -c 'yum provides libneon' ???????????????????????? MTA (Mail Transport Agent, ??????????????????) ?????????????????????????????? mta ??????????????? su -c 'yum provides MTA' ??????????????????????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? 0 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ()??? ??? ??????????????? tsc ??????????????????????????? su -c 'yum list tsc\*' ??????????????? ?????? Perl ??? Python ?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????? yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? shadowutils ??? shadow-util ????????????????????? shadow-utils ?????????????????????????????? shadow-util\? ??? shadow\*??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????? yum ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum update' ????????????????????? root ????????????
???????????????????????? ???????????? &FC; ?????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c '/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 yum on; /sbin/service yum start' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/rc.d/init.d/yum?????????????????????????????? /etc/cron.daily/yum.cron?????????????????? cron ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? &FEX; ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? &FED; ?????????????????? &FP; ???????????????????????? &FEX;???????????????????????? &FC; ?????????????????? ??????????????? &FC; ??? &FEX; ?????? ????????????????????? &FED; 3 ???????????? &FEX;????????? ????????????????????? &FED; 1 ??? &FED; 2 ?????????????????????????????? ??? ?????? &FP; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????? ???????????? Java ?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/yum.repos.d/ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? .repo ????????? ???????????? root ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? example.repo?????????????????? su -c 'cp example.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? gpgkey ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????? <application>up2date</application> ?????? ??? &FED; 4 ?????????yum ????????????????????? up2date ???????????? &FED; 3 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? up2date ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/sysconfig/rhn/sources???
???????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? rpm ????????????????????????????????? rpm ??? ???????????????????????? GPG-PUB-KEY.asc?????????????????? su -c 'rpm --import GPG-PUB-KEY.asc' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? www.therepository.com ???????????? GPG-PUB-KEY.asc?????????????????? su -c 'rpm --import http://www.therepository.com/GPG-PUB-KEY.asc' ????????????????????? root ???????????? ??? &FED; 3 ????????? &FED; ?????? ?????? &FED; 3 ???????????? rpm ??????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????? su -c 'rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora'???
????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? &FEX; ???????????????????????? &FC; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FP; ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FP; ????????????????????????????????? &FP; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ?????????????????? ?????????????????? &FED; ????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ????????? ???????????? <command>yum</command> ?????????????????? ??? yum 2.1 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; 3 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? &FED; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????? repodata/ ???????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm?????????????????? su -c 'yum localinstall tsclient-0.132-4.i386.rpm' ????????????????????? root ???????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????yum update ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? RSS ???????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> yum ?????????????????????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? yum ????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????? enable=0 ???????????? yum ?????????????????????yum ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??? /etc/yum.repos.d/ ????????????????????????????????? ??? /var/cache/yum/ ???????????????????????????????????????
?????? <command>yum</command> ?????? yum ???????????? ??????????????????yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum clean headers' ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? su -c 'yum clean packages' ????????????????????? root ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? <command>yum</command> ??????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????yum ?????? HTTP ???????????????????????????????????? yum HTTP ??????????????? HTTP/1.1??????????????????????????? web ????????????????????????????????????????????? FTP ?????????????????? yum ?????? FTP ??????????????????squid ???????????????????????? HTTP/1.1 ??? FTP ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????? <command>yum</command> ????????? yum.conf ?????????????????????????????? HTTP ??????????????????????????? web ??????????????????????????????????????? yum ?????? FTP ???????????????????????? FTP ?????????&FED; ?????????????????? HTTP ??? FTP???
??????????????????????????? ??????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????? /etc/yum.conf ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? URL????????? TCP ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? yum ????????????????????? mycache.mydomain.com?????????????????? 3128???????????? yum-user????????? qwerty??? ????????????????????????????????????????????? # ??????????????? - proxy server:port number proxy=http://mycache.mydomain.com:3128 # ?????? yum ????????????????????? proxy_username=yum-user proxy_password=qwerty ???????????? ???????????? /etc/yum.conf ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? shell ??????????????????????????? bash shell??????????????? ~/.bash_profile ???????????????????????? yum ????????????????????? mycache.mydomain.com?????????????????? 3128??? ??????????????????????????????????????? # ???????????????????????????????????? http_proxy="http://mycache.mydomain.com:3128" export http_proxy ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? URL????????????????????? yum-user????????? qwerty?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? # ????????????????????????????????????????????????/?????? http_proxy="http://yum-user:qwerty at mycache.mydomain.com:3128" export http_proxy ???????????? <option>http_proxy</option> ???????????? http_proxy ?????? curl ?????????????????????????????? yum ?????????????????????????????? http_proxy???curl ???????????????????????????????????????
?????? Paul Frields ?????????????????????Timothy Murphy ????????? BETA ?????????
Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/yum-software-management/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 --- Makefile 18 Sep 2005 22:44:53 -0000 1.5 +++ Makefile 15 Nov 2005 14:42:32 -0000 1.6 @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ # Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -LANGUAGES = en +LANGUAGES = en zh_CN DOCBASE = yum-software-management XMLEXTRAFILES-en = From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 22:32:39 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 17:32:39 -0500 Subject: docs-common/bin active,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511152232.jAFMWdt9026954@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv26924/bin Added Files: active Log Message: This file will track folders for docs that should be built in any bulk action for DocsRawhide. --- NEW FILE active --- documentation-guide stateless-linux selinux-faq install-guide release-notes developer-guide mirror-tutorial jargon-buster rpm-guide yum-software-management translation-guide-windows selinux-apache translation-guide From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 23:10:53 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 18:10:53 -0500 Subject: docs-common Makefile.common,1.12,1.13 Message-ID: <200511152310.jAFNArsQ028646@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv28596 Modified Files: Makefile.common Log Message: Added one new target, "showvars". The new target is used to grab variables from inside the document-specific makefiles for use in external bash scripts. Additional variables can be added to the list. Index: Makefile.common =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/Makefile.common,v retrieving revision 1.12 retrieving revision 1.13 diff -u -r1.12 -r1.13 --- Makefile.common 30 Oct 2005 19:15:40 -0000 1.12 +++ Makefile.common 15 Nov 2005 23:10:46 -0000 1.13 @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ # PUT NO TARGETS BEFORE THIS ONE, not even in your base Makefile # In a properly-constructed Makefile, this will be the default target -TARGETS=all tarball pdf html html-nochunks clean distclean +TARGETS=all tarball pdf html html-nochunks clean distclean showvars .PHONY: ${TARGETS} all:: html html-nochunks tarball # pdf @@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ distclean clean:: $(foreach LANG,${LANGUAGES},${DOCBASE}-${LANG}-clean) $(foreach LANG,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call CLEAN_template,${LANG}))) + +showvars:: + @echo "DOCBASE=\"$(DOCBASE)\"" + @echo "LANGUAGES=\"$(LANGUAGES)\"" # ######################################################################### # End of Makefile.common From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 23:20:31 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 18:20:31 -0500 Subject: stateless-linux Makefile,1.2,1.3 Message-ID: <200511152320.jAFNKVfe028878@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/stateless-linux In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv28853 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Fix stateless-linux howto Makefile to new standards Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/stateless-linux/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- Makefile 28 Jun 2005 22:33:46 -0000 1.2 +++ Makefile 15 Nov 2005 23:20:24 -0000 1.3 @@ -1,31 +1,26 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Tammy Fox +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -XSLPDF = ../docs-common/xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../docs-common/xsl/main-html.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = stateless-linux-HOWTO-$(LANG) -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = stateless-linux-HOWTO +XMLEXTRAFILES-en = ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### -html: - @xmlto html -x $(XSLHTML) -o $(DOCNAME) $(XMLFILE) - @mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/stylesheet-images/*.png $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/css/fedora.css $(DOCNAME) - -pdf: - @xmlto pdf -x $(XSLPDF) $(XMLFILE) -###################################################### - -clean: - @rm -rfv *.html *.pdf *.tex $(DOCNAME) $(DOCNAME).tar.gz +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCNAME}/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 23:25:12 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 18:25:12 -0500 Subject: translation-guide-windows Makefile,1.2,1.3 Message-ID: <200511152325.jAFNPCjW029042@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/translation-guide-windows In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv29025 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Fix Makefile to current standards Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/translation-guide-windows/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- Makefile 28 Jun 2005 21:52:45 -0000 1.2 +++ Makefile 15 Nov 2005 23:25:05 -0000 1.3 @@ -1,32 +1,26 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Sarah Wang +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -XSLPDF = ../docs-common/xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../docs-common/xsl/main-html.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = translate-in-windows-$(LANG) -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = translate-in-windows +XMLEXTRAFILES-en = ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### -html: - @xmlto html -x $(XSLHTML) -o $(DOCNAME) $(XMLFILE) - @mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/stylesheet-images/*.png $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/css/fedora.css $(DOCNAME) - @cp -r figs/ $(DOCNAME)/ - -pdf: - @xmlto pdf -x $(XSLPDF) $(XMLFILE) -###################################################### - -clean: - @rm -rfv *.html *.pdf *.tex $(DOCNAME) $(DOCNAME).tar.gz +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCNAME}/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 23:26:12 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 18:26:12 -0500 Subject: translation-guide Makefile,1.3,1.4 Message-ID: <200511152326.jAFNQCGQ029065@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/translation-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv29048 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Fix Makefile to current standards Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/translation-guide/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- Makefile 28 Jun 2005 21:49:10 -0000 1.3 +++ Makefile 15 Nov 2005 23:26:03 -0000 1.4 @@ -1,31 +1,26 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Sarah Wang +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -XSLPDF = ../docs-common/xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../docs-common/xsl/main-html.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = translation-guide-en -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = translation-guide +XMLEXTRAFILES-en = ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### -html: - @xmlto html -x $(XSLHTML) -o $(DOCNAME) $(XMLFILE) - @mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/stylesheet-images/*.png $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/css/fedora.css $(DOCNAME) - -pdf-%: - @xmlto pdf -x $(XSLPDF) $(XMLFILE) -###################################################### - -clean: - @rm -rfv *.html *.pdf *.tex $(DOCNAME) $(DOCNAME).tar.gz +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCNAME}/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 15 23:31:07 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 18:31:07 -0500 Subject: selinux-apache Makefile,1.2,1.3 Message-ID: <200511152331.jAFNV7ux029144@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/selinux-apache In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv29125 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Fix Makefile to current standards Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/selinux-apache/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- Makefile 28 Jun 2005 22:14:42 -0000 1.2 +++ Makefile 15 Nov 2005 23:30:58 -0000 1.3 @@ -1,31 +1,26 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Tammy Fox +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -XSLPDF = ../docs-common/xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../docs-common/xsl/main-html.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = selinux-apache-$(LANG) -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = selinux-apache +XMLEXTRAFILES-en = ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### -html: - @xmlto html -x $(XSLHTML) -o $(DOCNAME) $(XMLFILE) - @mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/stylesheet-images/*.png $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - @cp ../docs-common/css/fedora.css $(DOCNAME) - -pdf: - @xmlto pdf -x $(XSLPDF) $(XMLFILE) -###################################################### - -clean: - @rm -rfv *.html *.pdf *.tex $(DOCNAME) $(DOCNAME).tar.gz +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCNAME}/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 16 01:58:22 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 20:58:22 -0500 Subject: release-notes Makefile,1.6,1.7 Message-ID: <200511160158.jAG1wMNj032694@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv32677/release-notes Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Updated LANGUAGES to cover new translations Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.6 retrieving revision 1.7 diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7 --- Makefile 3 Nov 2005 15:22:14 -0000 1.6 +++ Makefile 16 Nov 2005 01:58:14 -0000 1.7 @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ # # Document-specific definitions. # -LANGUAGES = en +LANGUAGES = en it ja_JP ru zh_CN DOCBASE = RELEASE-NOTES define XMLEXTRAFILES_template From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 16 01:59:12 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 20:59:12 -0500 Subject: selinux-faq Makefile,1.3,1.4 Message-ID: <200511160159.jAG1xCxQ032722@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/selinux-faq In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv32705 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Fix Makefile to current standards Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/selinux-faq/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.3 retrieving revision 1.4 diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4 --- Makefile 29 Jun 2005 14:51:37 -0000 1.3 +++ Makefile 16 Nov 2005 01:59:05 -0000 1.4 @@ -1,19 +1,26 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Tammy Fox +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### -# test commit -XSLPDF = ../docs-common/xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../docs-common/xsl/main-html.xsl -XSLHTMLNOCHUNKS= ../docs-common/xsl/main-html-nochunks.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = selinux-faq-$(LANG) -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml + +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = selinux-faq +XMLEXTRAFILES-en = ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### + +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCNAME}/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 16 02:00:20 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 21:00:20 -0500 Subject: docs-common/bin bulkbuild,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511160200.jAG20Ku9032762@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv32746 Added Files: bulkbuild Log Message: bulkbuild --- NEW FILE bulkbuild --- #!/bin/bash # # Pull all active FDP docs from CVS, build and install HTML in # folder $HOME/fdpdocs-html # NOW="$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)" FDPDIR="${HOME}/fdpdocs-cvs${NOW}" HTMLDIR="${HOME}/fdpdocs-html" # Do this anonymously for now ANONCVS=":pserver:anonymous at cvs.fedora.redhat.com:2401/cvs/docs" mkdir "${FDPDIR}" || ( echo "Could not mkdir ${FDPDIR}" ; exit 254 ) mkdir "${HTMLDIR}" || ( echo "Could not mkdir ${FDPDIR}" ; exit 254 ) pushd "${FDPDIR}" >/dev/null || ( echo "Could not pushd ${FDPDIR}" ; exit 253 ) cvs -d $ANONCVS login cvs -qz3 -d $ANONCVS co docs-common for DOC in `cat docs-common/bin/active`; do cvs -qz3 -d $ANONCVS co $DOC pushd "$DOC" >/dev/null || (echo "Couldn't cd to $DOCDIR" ; exit 252 ) make showvars > tmpvars . tmpvars rm -f tmpvars make html for LANG in $LANGUAGES ; do DESTDIR="${HTMLDIR}/${DOCBASE}/${LANG}" mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}" cp -a "${DOCBASE}-${LANG}"/* "${DESTDIR}" done popd >/dev/null done popd >/dev/null echo -n "OK to remove temp dir ${FDPDIR} [y/n]? " read -sn1 REPLY case $REPLY in y|Y ) rm -rf "${FDPDIR}" echo ;; * ) echo "... not removed." ;; esac From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 16 02:02:41 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2005 21:02:41 -0500 Subject: docs-common/bin bulkbuild,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511160202.jAG22fOH001817@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv1803 Modified Files: bulkbuild Log Message: Should have put a message in the initial checkin, but the comment below says what I would have, had I remebered. Index: bulkbuild =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/bin/bulkbuild,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- bulkbuild 16 Nov 2005 02:00:13 -0000 1.1 +++ bulkbuild 16 Nov 2005 02:02:10 -0000 1.2 @@ -1,7 +1,12 @@ #!/bin/bash # # Pull all active FDP docs from CVS, build and install HTML in -# folder $HOME/fdpdocs-html +# folder $HOME/fdpdocs-html. +# +# This script is not designed to be run inside a local CVS repository; +# it is only stored here for convenience and upkeep. It may be used +# in DocsRawhide as part of a build system of some sort. On the other +# hand, it may be vaporized. # NOW="$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)" From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Thu Nov 17 12:44:03 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 07:44:03 -0500 Subject: mirror-tutorial mirror-tutorial-en.xml,1.18,1.19 Message-ID: <200511171244.jAHCi3dr006445@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv6428 Modified Files: mirror-tutorial-en.xml Log Message: Fixed createrepo and yum-arch command issues (#172819) Index: mirror-tutorial-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/mirror-tutorial/mirror-tutorial-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.18 retrieving revision 1.19 diff -u -r1.18 -r1.19 --- mirror-tutorial-en.xml 15 Nov 2005 14:28:05 -0000 1.18 +++ mirror-tutorial-en.xml 17 Nov 2005 12:43:56 -0000 1.19 @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; - - + + @@ -203,6 +203,16 @@
+ + 0.37 + 2005-11-17 + PaulWFrields + + + Fixed createrepo and yum-arch command issues (#172819). + + + @@ -1263,27 +1273,31 @@
<command>yum-arch</command> - A directory which supports older versions of - yum (before 2.2) is named - headers. It is created by using the - command yum-arch, which is run against the - directory under which you want the - headers directory to appear. The + The yum-arch command creates a directory + named headers/ which supports older + versions of yum (before 2.2). The yum-arch program searches recursively - through that directory and any subdirectories for RPM - packages, and includes them in the header data. + through a target directory and any subdirectories for RPM + packages, and includes them in the header data. The + yum-arch command always creates the + headers/ directory in the current working + directory. Therefore you should change your working directory + to the directory where you want headers/ + to appear. -su -c 'yum-arch -l -s /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os' +cd /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os +su -c 'yum-arch -ls .' - The -l switch follows symbolic links. The + Enter the root password at the prompt. The + -l switch follows symbolic links. The -s switch includes SRPMS (source RPM packages) in the header list. The command above creates the yum header cache in the directory - /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os/headers. + /var/www/mirror/fedora/linux/core/&FCVER;/i386/os/headers/.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Fri Nov 18 15:14:46 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tommy Reynolds (jtr)) Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 10:14:46 -0500 Subject: sudo-tutorial Makefile,1.1.1.1,1.2 sudo-tutorial-en.xml,1.2,1.3 Message-ID: <200511181514.jAIFEk65024650@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: jtr Update of /cvs/docs/sudo-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv24631 Modified Files: Makefile sudo-tutorial-en.xml Log Message: Updated to new docs-common/ build setup. Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/sudo-tutorial/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.1.1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1.1.1 -r1.2 --- Makefile 11 May 2005 16:50:26 -0000 1.1.1.1 +++ Makefile 18 Nov 2005 15:14:38 -0000 1.2 @@ -1,29 +1,22 @@ ############################################################################### -# Makefile for RHLP docs project -# Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Tammy Fox -# WARNING: need Apache FOP >= 0.20.5 for pdf generation to work -# License: GPL -# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds -############################################################################### - -XSLPDF = ../xsl/main-pdf.xsl -XSLHTML = ../xsl/main-html.xsl -LANG = en -DOCNAME = sudo-tutorial-$(LANG) -XMLFILE = $(DOCNAME).xml - +# +# Document-specific definitions. +# +LANGUAGES = en +DOCBASE = sudo-tutorial +# +XMLEXTRAFILES-en= +# ###################################################### -html: - xmlto html -x $(XSLHTML) -o $(DOCNAME) $(XMLFILE) - mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - cp ../stylesheet-images/*.png $(DOCNAME)/stylesheet-images - cp ../css/fedora.css $(DOCNAME) - - -awt pdf: - xmlto $@ -x $(XSLPDF) $(XMLFILE) +include ../docs-common/Makefile.common +###################################################### +# +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCBASE}-en/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST ###################################################### - -clean: - ${RM} -rfv *.html *.pdf *.tex $(DOCNAME) Index: sudo-tutorial-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/sudo-tutorial/sudo-tutorial-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- sudo-tutorial-en.xml 9 Jun 2005 16:06:26 -0000 1.2 +++ sudo-tutorial-en.xml 18 Nov 2005 15:14:38 -0000 1.3 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ + %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 03:22:24 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Tommy Reynolds (jtr)) Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2005 22:22:24 -0500 Subject: docs-common/man/man1 tidy-bowl.1,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511190322.jAJ3MO2N014904@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: jtr Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/man/man1 In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv14887 Modified Files: tidy-bowl.1 Log Message: Added i18n notes about tidy-bowl refusing to prettyprint a locale until it has been expressly permitted to do so. Index: tidy-bowl.1 =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/man/man1/tidy-bowl.1,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- tidy-bowl.1 17 Aug 2005 07:58:02 -0000 1.1 +++ tidy-bowl.1 19 Nov 2005 03:22:16 -0000 1.2 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.TH TIDY-BOWL 1 "2005-08-17" "GPL" "megacoder" +.TH TIDY-BOWL 1 "2005-11-18" "GPL" "megacoder" .SH NAME tidy-bowl \- xml pretty printer .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -113,6 +113,16 @@ .BR tidy-bowl( 1 ) is not true filter. The file name suffix must be ".xml", in any case combination. +.SH INTERNATIONALIZATION CONCERNS +.LP +At this time, +.BR tidy-bowl( 1 ) +only understands Romance languages such as English, German, and Italian. +It will probably do horrible things to non-latin1 languages such as Mongolian. +.BR Tidy-bowl( 1 ) +checks the locale encoded in each +.B XML +filename and skips any questionable files. .SH SEE ALSO .BR xmlformat( 1 ), .SH AUTHOR From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 07:19:49 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 02:19:49 -0500 Subject: release-notes RELEASE-NOTES-master-it.xml,1.1,NONE Message-ID: <200511190719.jAJ7Jngl021567@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv21552/release-notes Removed Files: RELEASE-NOTES-master-it.xml Log Message: --- RELEASE-NOTES-master-it.xml DELETED --- From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 09:42:53 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 04:42:53 -0500 Subject: selinux-faq selinux-faq-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511190942.jAJ9grf6025546@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/selinux-faq In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv25530/selinux-faq Added Files: selinux-faq-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE selinux-faq-it.xml --- %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; ]>
&FC; &LOCALVER; &SEL; FAQ 2004 &FORMAL-RHI; Wade Karsten &LEGALNOTICE;
&SEL; Note e FAQ Le informazioni in questa FAQ sono pregevoli per coloro che sono nuovi a &SEL;. Il loro valore ?? apprezzabile anche se siete nuovi alle ultime implementazioni di &SEL; in &FC;, poich?? alcuni comportamenti potrebbero essere differenti da come sapete. Questa FAQ ?? specifica per &FC; &LOCALVER; Se state cercando le FAQ per &FC; 2, fate riferimento a . Per maggiori informazioni su come funziona &SEL;, come usare &SEL; su distribuzioni Linux generiche e specifiche, e come scrivere policy, queste sono risorse utili: Lista Link Esterni NSA &SEL; main website — NSA &SEL; FAQ — &SEL; community page — UnOfficial FAQ — Writing SE Linux policy HOWTO — Getting Started with SE Linux HOWTO: the new SE Linux (Debian) — On IRC — irc.freenode.net, #fedora-selinux &FED; mailing list — ; leggi gli archivi o sottoscriviti su Fare cambiamenti/aggiunte alla &FED; &SEL; FAQ Questa FAQ ?? disponibile su http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq-fc3/. Per modifiche o aggiunte alle &FED; &SEL; FAQ, usate questo bugzilla template, che precompila la maggior parte del rapporto d'errore. Le patches dovranno essere un diff -u rispetto all'XML, disponibile dal CVS (fate riferimento a per dettagli su come ottenere il modulo fedora-docs/selinux-faq via CVS anonimo; puoi avere solo il modulo fedors-docs/selinux-faq se non vuoi l'intero albero fedora-dcs.) Altrimenti, semplice testo che mostri prima e dopo ?? sufficiente. Per avere una lista di tutti i rapporti d'errore inerenti questa FAQ, fate riferimento a https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/showdependencytree.cgi?id=118757. Comprendere &SEL; Cos'?? &SEL;? &SEL; (Security-Enhanced Linux) in &FC; ?? un implementazione del mandatory access control nel kernel di Linux che usa il Linux Security Modules (LSM) framework. La sicurezza standard di Linux ?? basata su un modello definito come discretionary access control. Discretionary access control (DAC) — questo ?? il modello base della sicurezza di Linux, e non fornisce protezione da software corrotto o malevolo eseguito come utente normale o root. Gli utenti possono assegnare rischiosi livelli di accesso ai files che possiedono. Mandatory access control (MAC) — pieno controllo su tutte le iterazioni del software. Policy definite amministrativamente controllano da vicino le iterazioni fra utenti e processi con il sistema, e forniscono protezione da software corrotto o malevolo eseguito sotto qualsiasi utente. In un modello DAC, i file e le risorse decisionali sono basate solamente sull'identit?? utente e il proprietario degli oggetti. Ogni utente e programma eseguito da quell'utente ha completa discrezione sugli oggetti dell'utente. Software malizioso o difettoso pu?? fare qualsiasi cosa con i files e le risosrse controllate attraverso l'utente che ha avviato i processi. Se l'utente ?? il super-user o l'applicazione ?? setuid o setgid root, il processo pu?? avere un livello di controllo root sull'intero file system. Un sistema MAC non soffre di questi problemi. Primo, puoi definire-amministrativamente una policy di sicurezza su tutti i processi ed oggetti. Secondo, puoi controllare tutti i processi e gli oggetti, nel caso di &SEL; mediante il kernel. Terzo, le decisioni sono basate su tutte le informazioni di sicurezza rilevanti disponibili, e non solo sulla identit?? utente autenticata. Il MAC sotto &SEL; permette di fornire permessi granulari per tutti i soggetti (utenti, programmi, processi) ed oggetti (files, devices). In pratica, pensa ai soggetti come processi, ed gli oggetti come lo scopo di un operazione di un processo. Puoi garantire con sicurezza ad un processo solo i permessi che gli occorrono per eseguire la sua funzione, e niente di pi??. L'implementazione di &SEL; usa un role-based access control (RBAC), che fornisce un astrazione di controllo a livello-utente basata su ruoli, e sui Type Enforcement (TE). TE usa una tabella (matrice) per manipolare i controlli di accesso, applicando le regole della policy basate sui tipi di processi ed oggetti. I tipi di processo sono chiamati domini, ed un riferimento incrociato sulla matrice dei domini dei processi e del tipo degli oggetti definisce la loro interazione. Questo pu?? fornire un controllo estremamente granulare per gli attori in un sistema Linux. Cos'?? una policy &SEL;? La policy &SEL; descrive i permessi di accesso per tutti i soggetti e gli oggetti, esempio, l'intero sistema degli utenti, programmi, e processi ed i files ed i devices su cui agiscono. La policy di &FC; ?? contenuta in un pacchetto, con una pacchetto sorgente associato. Attualmente i pacchetti che contengono le policy sono: selinux-policy-strict-<version-arch>.rpm and selinux-policy-strict-sources-<version-arch>.rpm selinux-policy-targeted-<version-arch>.rpm and selinux-policy-targeted-sources-<version-arch>.rpm I sorgenti delle policy risiedono in /etc/selinux/policyname/src/policy, quando sono installati, ed i files binari delle policy in /etc/selinux/policyname/policy. Il sorgente delle policy non ?? necessario per le installazioni ultra-minimali. La policy per i tipi ed i domini ?? configurata separatamente dal contesto di sicurezza per i soggetti e gli oggetti. Cos'?? la policy targeted di &SEL;? Inizialmente, quando &SEL; fu incluso in Fedora Core, la policy strict di NSA fu applicata. A scopo di prova, ci?? aiut?? a trovare centinaia di problemi nella strict policy. In seguito, ?? divenne ovvio che applicare una singola strict policy ai molti ambienti degli utenti &FED; non era fattibile. Amministrare una singola strict policy per qualsiasi cosa diversa dal'installazione standard avrebbe richiesto un esperienza locale superiore. A questo punto, gli sviluppatori &SEL; rividero le loro scelte, e decisero di adottare una strategia differente. Fu deciso di creare una policy che puntasse a bloccare specifici demoni, specialmente quelli pi?? vulnerabili agli attacchi o pi?? devastanti per il sistema se corrotti o compromessi. Al resto del sistema ?? consentita l'esecuzione come fosse sotto la sicurezza standard di Linux, esempio, funzionare lo stesso se &SEL; ?? abilitato o meno. Sotto la policy targeted, molti processi sono eseguiti nel dominio unconfined_t. Come implica il nome, questi processi non sono per lo pi?? confinati dalla policy &SEL;. Questi sono comunque ancora governati dalla sicurezza standard di Linux/UNIX. Specifici demoni di rete hanno policy scritte per loro, e la policy unconfined_t transita su queste policies quando l'applicazione viene avviata. Per esempio, al boot del sistema, init viene eseguito sotto la policy unconfined_t, ma quando viene avviato named, ?? transitato sotto il dominio named_t ed ?? bloccato dalla policy appropriata. Per maggiori informazioni sull'abilitazione e disabilitazione delle policy targeted per ogni demone specifico, fate riferimento a . Che demoni sono protetti dalla targeted policy? Attualmente, la lista dei demoni ?? dhcpd, httpd (apache.te), named, nscd, ntpd, portmap, snmpd, squid, and syslogd. I files di policy per questi demoni si trovano in /etc/selinux/targeted/src/policy/domains/program. In futuro, molti demoni saranno aggiunti alla policy di protezione targeted. Che demoni aggiungerete alla targeted policy? Che ne dite di Sendmail, Postfix, MySQL, o PostgreSQL? Gli sviluppatori di &SEL; vorrebbero aggiungere eventualmente ftp e gli agenti di posta elettronica alla targeted policy. Ad esempio, vsftpd potrebbe funzionare in modo simile a login: dopo il log-in, un nuovo processo ?? eseguito sotto il contesto dell'utente (contesto utente reale o anonimo). Un problema con gli agenti di posta elettronica ?? che hanno spesso hanno bisogno di manipolare files nelle home directory utente. Un obbiettivo della targeted policy ?? quello di evitare problemi di etichettatura nelle home directory degli utenti. Ci si sta ancora lavorando su. E la policy strict? Funzioner?? comunque? La policy strict su &FC; funziona. La sfida ?? con gli ambienti unici di utenti differenti. Per farla funzionare nel tuo ambiente, avrai bisogno di aggiustare sia la policy che i tuoi sistemi. Per aiutare a rendere semplice l'uso della strict policy, gli sviluppatori di &SEL; hanno lavorato sul rendere il cambiamento da un policy all'altra semplice. Per esempio, system-config-securitylevel fa una rietichettatura negli scripts di avvio. Cosa sono i file contexts? I file contexts sono usati dal comando setfiles per rendere persistenti le etichette che descrivono il contesto di sicurezza per un file o una directory. &FC; ?? rilasciato con lo script fixfiles che supporta tre opzioni: , , e . Questo permette agli utenti di rietichettare il file system senza aver installato il pacchetto selinux-policy-targeted-sources. L'uso della linea di comando ?? molto pi?? amichevole rispetto al comando setfiles standard. Come posso vedere il contesto di sicurezza di un file, un utente, o un processo? La nuova opzione ?? il metodo piu immediato per mostrare il contesto di un soggetto o di un oggetto: ls -alZ file.foo id -Z ps -eZ Che differenza c'?? fra un dominio ed un tipo? Non c'?? differenza fra un dominio ed un tipo, comunque il dominio ?? qualche volta usato per riferisi al tipo di un processo. L'uso del dominio in questo modo discende dal tradizionale modello TE, dove i domini ed i tipi sono separati. Controllare &SEL; Come installo o non installo &SEL;? Il programma di installazione si comporta basandosi sulle scelte che fai nella schermata di Configurazione del Firewall. Di base la policy applicata ?? la targeted, che per scelta predefinita ?? attiva. Come cambio la policy che sto usando? Cambiare policy non ?? una cosa da prendere alla leggera. A meno che tu non stia provando una nuova policy su una macchina test a scopo di ricerca, dovresti seriamente considerare la situazione prima di cambiare policy su un sistema in produzione. Il modo di cambiare policy ?? semplice. Questo ?? un metodo abbastanza sicuro, ma deve prima essere provato su un sistema test. Un metodo ?? quello di usare system-config-securitylevel per cambiare la policy e impostare il filesystem da rietichettare. La seguente ?? la procedura manuale: Edita /etc/selinux/config e cambia il tipp di policy in SELINUXTYPE=policyname. Per essere sicuri che tu possa avere un sistema funzionante dopo un reboot, setta il modo a SELINUX=permissive. In questo modo SELinux sar?? eseguito sotto la corretta policy, ma ti permetter?? di fare il login se c'?? qualche problema, tipo il contesto di un file non correttamente etichettato. Di agli init scripts di rietichettare il sistema al riavvio con il comando touch /.autorelabel. Riavvia il sistema. Un riavvio pulito sotto la nuova policy permetter?? a tutti i processi del sistema di avviarsi nel contesto appropriato, e rivelare qualsiasi problema nel cambiamento di policy. Conferma che i tuoi cambiamenti abbiano effetto con il comando sestatus -v. Con il nuovo sistema avviato in modalit?? permissive, controlla /var/log/messages per i messaggi avc: denied. Questi possono indicare un problema che deve essere risolto affinch?? il sistema possa funzionare senza difficolt?? sotto la nuova policy. Quando sei soddisfatto che il sistema sia stabile sotto la nuova policy, abilita l'enforcing cambiando SELINUX=enforcing. Puoi sia riavviare che eseguire setenforce 1 per passare in enforcing in tempo reale. Come eseguo il back up dei files da un file system &SEL;? Puoi usare l'utilit?? star, che supporta gli attributi estesi che contengono le etichette dei contesti di sicurezza. Specifica il formato e quando creai gli archivi. ls -Z /var/log/maillog -rw------- root root system_u:object_r:var_log_t /var/log/maillog cd /var/log star -xattr -H=exustar -c -f maillog.star ./maillog* I percorsi assoluti possono sovrascrivere i dati esistenti Se usi un percorso assoluto, come /var/log/maillog, quando decompatti l'archivio con star -c -f, i files verranno ripristinati nello stesso percorso in cui erano stati archiviati. Il file maillog tenter?? di scriverli in /var/log/maillog. Potresti ricevere un avviso da star se i files che stanno per essere sovrascritti hanno una data pi?? recente, ma non potrai contare su questo comportamento. Considera attentamente come costruire gli argomenti d'archiviazione. Come posso installare la policy strict per default con il kickstart? Sotto la sezione %packages, aggiungete selinux-policy-strict. Sotto la sezione %post, aggiungete quanto segue: lokkit -q --selinuxtype=strict touch /.autorelabel Come abilito/disabilito la protezione &SEL; per uno specifico demone sotto la policy targeted? Usa system-config-securitylevel per controllare i valori Booleani di specifici demoni. Per esempio, se ritieni di aver bisogno di sisabilitare &SEL; per Apache per eseguirlo correttamente nel tuo ambiente, puoi disabilitare il valore in system-config-securitylevel. Questo disattiva la transizione della policy definita in apache.te, lasciando rimanere httpd sotto la regolare sicurezza Linux. Come faccio funzionare una directory utente public_html sotto &SEL;? Questo processo presume che hai abilitato le directories HTML pubbliche per gli utenti nella configurazione HTTP di Apache (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf). Questo processo copre solo il servizio di contenuti Web statici. Per maggiori informazioni su &APACHE; e &SEL;, riferitevi a . Se non l'hai gi??, avrai necessit?? di creare la directory public_html e popolarla con i files e le cartelle che dovranno essere servite. cd ~ mkdir public_html cp /path/to/content ~/public_html A questo punto, httpd ?? configurato per servire i contenuti, ma tu continuerai a ricevere un errore 403 forbidden. Questo poich?? ad httpd non ?? consentito di leggere i tipi di sicurezza per le directory ed i files che vengono creati nelle directory home degli utenti. Per risolvere questo, cambiate i contesti di sicurezza della cartella e dei suoi contenuti ricursivamente usando l'opzione : ls -Z -d public_html/ drwxrwxr-x auser auser user_u:object_r:user_home_t public_html chcon -R -t httpd_user_content_t public_html/ ls -Z -d public_html/ drwxrwxr-x auser auser user_u:object_r:httpd_user_content_t public_html/ ls -Z public_html/ -rw-rw-r-- auser auser user_u:object_r:httpd_user_content_t bar.html -rw-rw-r-- auser auser user_u:object_r:httpd_user_content_t baz.html -rw-rw-r-- auser auser user_u:object_r:httpd_user_content_t foo.html Potrai notare qualche tempo dopo che il campo user, impostato a user_u, ?? cambiato in system_u. Ci?? non avr?? effetto su come funziona la policy targeted; il campo che conta ?? il campo tipo. Adesso sarai in grado di servire pagine web statiche. Se continuerai ad avere errori, controlla di vedere che la Booleana che abilita le home directories utente sia abilitata. Questo pu?? essere impostato usando system-config-securitylevel, sotto il tab &SEL; all'interno dell'area Modifica la Policy &SEL;, abilitando Permetti ad HTTPD di leggere le home directories. I cambiamenti avranno effetto immediato. Come disabilito &SEL; all'avvio? Aggiungi alla linea di comando del tuo kernel. Sta attento quando disabiliti &SEL; Sta veramente attento nell'usare questa opzione. Se esegui l'avvio con , ogni file che hai creato mentre &SEL; ?? disabilitato non avr?? le informazioni di contesto &SEL;. Dovrai come minimo rietichettare il file system, ed ?? possibile che non sarai in grado di avviare il sistema con , necessitando un avvio in modalit?? single-user per il ripristino. Come alternativa a , prova ad usare SELINUX=disabled in /etc/selinux/config. Come pongo l'enforcing on/off all'avvio? Puoi specificare la modalit?? &SEL; usando il file di configurazione /etc/sysconfig/selinux. # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=enforcing # SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are: # targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected. # strict - Full SELinux protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted Impostando il valore su enforcing ?? uguale ad aggiungere alla linea di comando quando avvii il kernel per attivare l'enforcing, mentre impostando il valore su permissive ?? come aggiungere per disattivare l'enforcing. Nota che il parametro della linea di comando del kernel prevarica il file di configurazione. Comunque, impostare il valore su disabled non ?? lo stesso di nel parametro di avvio del kernel. Invece di disabilitare pienamente &SEL; nel kernel, l'impostazione disabled disabilita l'enforcing e salta il caricamento della policy. Come disabilito temporaneamente la modalit?? di enforcing senza dover riavviare? Questa situazione solitamente insorge quando non puoi eseguire un operazione che viene prevenuta dalla policy. Esegui il comando setenforce 0 per disabilitare la modalit?? di enforcing in tempo reale. Quando hai terminato, esegui setenforce 1 per riattivare l'enforcing. E' richiesto il ruolo <computeroutput>sysadm_r</computeroutput> Devi lanciare il comando setenforce con il ruolo sysadm_r; per farlo, usa il comando newrole. Alternativamente, se cambi su root usando su -, otterrai il ruolo sysadm_r automaticamente. Come pongo l'auditing alle system-call on/off all'avvio? Aggiungi alla linea di comando del kernel per attivare l'auditing alle system-call. Aggiungi alla linea di comando del kernel per disattivare l'auditing alle system-call. L'auditing alle system-call ?? disattivato per impostazione predefinita. Quando ?? attivato, fornisce informazioni sulle system-call che erano in esecuzione quando SELinux genera un messaggio denied. Questo pu?? essere d'aiuto quando fai il debugging della policy. Come disabilito temporaneamente l'auditing alle system-call senza dover riavviare? Questa opzione al momento non ?? supportata. In futuro, verr?? fornita un utilit?? per amministrare l'auditing. Come ottengo informazioni sullo status della mia installazione &SEL;? Come root, esegui il comando /usr/sbin/sestatus -v. Per maggiori informazioni, fa riferimento alla pagina di manuale di sestatus(8). Risoluzione dei problemi La mia applicazione non funziona come mi aspettavo e sto vedendo dei messaggi avc: denied, come risolvo? Questo messaggio vuol dire che l'attuale policy SELinux non permette all'applicazione di fare qualcosa. C'?? un numero di ragioni per cui ci?? pu?? succedere. Primo, uno dei files a cui l'applicazione prova ad accedere potrebbe essere etichettato male. Se il messaggio AVC si riferisce ad un file specifico, controlla la sua etichetta corrente con ls -alZ /path/to/file. Se vi sembra sbagliata, potrete provare ad usare restorecon -v /path/to/file. Se hai un gran numero di dinieghi relativi a files, potresti voler usare fixfiles relabel, o eseguire restorecon con l'opzione per rietichettare recursivamente il percorso di una directory. Altre volte, i dinieghi possono essere dovuti ad un cambiamento nella configurazione del programma non ammesso dalla policy. Per esempio, se vuoi far si che Apache ascolti anche sulla port 8800, questo richieder?? un cambiamento nella policy di sicurezza, apache.te. Vedi per maggiori informazioni sulla scrittura delle policy. Se hai difficolt?? nel far funzionare un'applicazione specifica come Apache, vedi to work, see per sapere come disabilitare l'enforcement solo per quell'applicazione. Ho installato &FC; su un sistema con una partizione /home gi?? esistente, ed ora non posso fare il log in. La tua partizione /home non ?? etichettata correttamente. Puoi facilmente risolvere questo problema in due modi. Se vuoi solamente rietichettare /home ricorsivamente: /sbin/restorecon -v -R /home Se vuoi essere sicuro che non ci siano altri files non correttamente rietichettati, puoi rietichettare l'intero filesystem: /sbin/fixfiles relabel Dovrai avere installato il pacchetto policycoreutils per usare fixfiles. Dopo aver rietichettato la mia /home usando setfiles o fixfiles, sar?? ancora in grado di leggere /home con un sistema con &SEL; non abilitato? Puoi leggere i files da una distribuzione senza &SEL;, o una con &SEL; disabilitato. Comunque, i files creati dal sistema privo di &SEL; non avranno un contesto di sicurezza, nemmeno l'avr?? qualsiasi files che rimuoverai e ricreerai. Questo potrebbe essere un problema con files tipo ~/.bashrc. Dovrai rietichettare la tua /home quando ritornerai a &FC;. Come posso condividere directories usando NFS tra &FC; e sistemi non-&SEL; NFS supporta in modo trasparente molti tipi di file system, e pu?? essere usato per condividere directories tra sistemi &SEL; e non-&SEL;. Quando monti un file system non-&SEL; via NFS, per impostazione predefinita &SEL; tratter?? tutti i files nella condivisione come avessero contesto nfs_t. Potrai prevaricare il contesto predefinito impostandolo manualmente usando l'opzione . Ad esempio, questo far?? apparire i files nella directory NFS montata con un contesto di system_u:object_r:tmp_t in &SEL;: mount -t nfs -o context=system_u:object_r:tmp_t server:/shared/foo /mnt/foo Quando &SEL; esporta un file system via NFS, i files creati avranno il contesto della directory dove sono stati creati. In altre parole, la presenza di &SEL; sul sistema remoto che ha montato la condivisione non ha effetto sui contesti di sicurezza locali. Come posso creare un nuovo account utente Linux con la home directory utente avente il contesto appropriato? Puoi creare il nuovo utente con il comando standard useradd. Prima dovrai diventare root; sotto la policy strict avrai bisogno di cambiare al ruolo sysadm_r. Questo cambio di contesto ?? stato incorporato nel comando su ed avviene automaticamente. Per la policy targeted, non avrai bisogno di cambiare ruolo, rimanendo in unconfined_t: su - root id -Z root:system_r:unconfined_t useradd auser ls -Z /home drwx------ auser auser root:object_r:user_home_dir_t /home/auser Il contesto iniziale per una nuova directory utente ha un identit?? di root. In seguinto la rietichettatura del file system cambier?? l'identit?? a system_u. Queste sono funzionalmente le stesse poich?? il ruolo ed il tipo sono identici (object_r:user_home_dir_t.) Tutte le altre documentazioni su &SEL; affermano che il comando su cambier?? solamente l'identit?? Linux e non il ruolo di sicurezza. Il team di sviluppo di &FC; ha preso una direzione leggermente differente rispetto alla pratica di &SEL; esistente. Le transizioni del contesto di sicurzza adesso sono integrate in su via pam_selinux. Questo semplifica enormemente l'uso del sistema. In pratica, ?? come combinare il tradizionale su con il newrole di &SEL;, in un singolo passo invece di due. Altre forme di cambio d'identit?? di Linux/UNIX, per esempio setuid(2), non causano un cambio d'identit?? &SEL;. Sto avendo alcune difficolt?? con errori avc che riempiono i miei logs per un programma in particolare. Come scelgo escluderne l'audit d'accesso? Per esempio, se volevi escludere l'audit di dmesg, potresti inserire questa riga nel tuo file /etc/selinux/targeted/src/policy/dmesg.te dontaudit dmesg_t userdomain:fd { use }; Questo eliminer?? l'output d'errore dal terminale per tutti gli userdomains (user, staff e sysadm). Anche avviando in modalit?? permissive, ho un gran numero di messaggi avc denied. In modalit?? non-enforcing, avrai pi?? messaggi che in modalit?? enforcing. Ci?? avviene poich?? il kernel sta loggando ogni diniego di accesso come fossi in modalit?? enforcing. Siccome non hai restrizioni, puoi fare pi?? cose, che danno come risultato pi?? log di diniego. Per esempio, se un applicazione eseguita sotto la modalit?? enforcing ha il divieto provare a leggere un certo numero di files in una directory, essa verr?? fermata all'inizio dell'azione. In modalit?? non-enforcing, l'applicazione non viene fermata dal traversare l'albero della directory, e ricever?? un messaggio di diniego per ogni file letto nella directory. Ho un particolare diniego di premesso solo quando &SEL; ?? in modalit?? enforcing, ma non vedo nessun messaggio di audit in /var/log/messages. Come posso identificare la causa di questi dinieghi silenziosi? La ragione pi?? comune per un diniego silenzioso ?? quando la policy contiene un esplicita regola di dontaudit per sopprimere i messaggi di audit. La regola di dontaudit ?? spesso usata quando un segnale di diniego benigno riempie gli audit logs. Per vedere il tuo particolare diniego, dovrai abilitare l'auditing di tutte le regole dontaudit: cd /etc/selinux/targeted/src/policy make enableaudit make load Abilitare l'output di <computeroutput>dontaudit</computeroutput> ?? verboso Abilitare l'auditing di tutte le regole dontaudit produrr?? un gran numero di informazioni audit, molte delle quali irrilevanti per il tuo diniego. Usa questa tecnica solo se stai cercando un messaggio di diniego che sembra avvenire silenziosamente. Probabilmente desidererai ri-abilitare le regole dontaudit il pi?? presto possibile. Per ri-abilitare le regole dontaudit, fai cos??: cd /etc/selinux/targeted/src/policy make clean make load Perch?? non vedo l'output quando eseguo certi demoni in modalit?? debug o interattiva? &SEL; disabilita intenzionalmente l'accesso ai dispositivi tty per impedire ai demoni la comunicazione verso il terminale di controllo. Questa comunicazione ?? un potenziale buco nella sicurezza poich?? questi demoni possono inserire comandi nei terminali di controllo. Un programma bacato o compromesso potrebbe causare seri problemi con questo. Ci sono alcuni modi per permetterti di catturare lo STDOUT da questi demoni. Un metodo ?? quello di eseguire il pipe dell'output al comando cat. snmpd -v | cat Quando fai il debug di un demone, potresti voler disattivare la transizione del demone al suo dominio specifico. Puoi farlo usando system-config-securitylevel o setsebool dalla linea di comando. Un opzione finale ?? quella di disattivare la modalit?? di enforcing durante il debug. Puoi farlo con setenforce 0, usando setenforce 1 per ri-abilitare &SEL; quando hai terminato il debug. Quando eseguo un upgrade del pacchetto delle policy (per esempio, usando yum), cosa succede con la policy; ?? automaticamente aggiornata? Le policy si ricaricano da sole quando il pacchetto ?? aggiornato. Questo sostituisce il comando manuale make load. In certe situazioni, pu?? essere necessario rietichettare il file system. Questo potrebbe accadere per fissare gli errori di &SEL; qualora i contesti dei files divenissero invalidi, o quando l'update della policy fa dei cambiamenti ai file_contexts. Dopo aver rietichettato il filesystem, un reboot non ?? necessario, ma ?? utile per assicurare che ogni processo e programma sia eseguito nel dominio appropriato. Questo ?? altamente dipendente dai cambiamenti nella policy aggiornata. Se hai installato i pacchetti sorgente delle policy, es. selinux-policy-strict, puoi eseguire questi comandi per rietichettare il file system. cd /etc/selinux/targeted/src/policy make make relabel reboot Se non stai usando i sorgenti delle policy, un altro approccio ?? usare il comando fixfiles o avvantaggiarsi del meccanismo /.autorelabel: fixfiles relabel reboot touch /.autorelabel reboot Se la policy rilasciata con il pacchetto di un applicazione cambia in modo da richiedere la rietichettatura, potr?? RPM gestire la rietichettatura dei files posseduti dal pacchetto? Si. I contesti di sicurezza per i files posseduti dal pacchetto sono immagazzinati nei dati dell'header del pacchetto. I contesti dei files sono impostati direttamente dopo la copia cpio, appena i files del pacchetto sono poggiati sul disco. Che relazioni intercorrono fra il pacchetto policy e policy source? Un pacchetto policy come selinux-policy-targeted ?? un requisito per un installazione &SEL; funzionante, mentre un pacchetto sorgente come selinux-policy-targeted-sources ?? richiesto se vuoi modificare la policy predefinita. Il pacchetto policy ha i files minimi necessari per definire la policy di sicurezza di &SEL;. Viene tenuto di ridotte dimensioni per avere minimi requisiti di installazione. Il pacchetto dei sorgenti della policy contiene le definizioni sorgente in /etc/selinux/policyname/src/policy che sono richiesti per creare i files /etc/selinux/policyname/contexts/* e /etc/selinux/policyname/policy/policy.version. version ?? il numero di versione della policy. La scelta di quali pacchetti installare ?? basata sul tipo di installazione. Se intendi usare solo la configurazione di sicurezza predefinita dagli sviluppatori &FC;, avrai bisogno solo del pacchetto policy. Se vorrai adattare la tua policy di sicurezza in qualsiasi modo, o vorrai eseguire setools, avrai bisogno di installare il pacchetto di sorgenti della policy. Installando o aggiornando i pacchetti della policy, la nuova policy verr?? caricata non appena intallati i nuovi files. In modo analogo, installando o aggiornando il pacchetto di sorgenti della policy ricreer?? sia il file policy.version che il file file_contexts, quindi verranno ricaricati come policy attuale effettiva. Perch?? i files /etc/selinux/policyname/policy/policy.<version> e /etc/selinux/policyname/src/policy/policy.<version> sono differenti (sizes, md5sums, dates)? Quando installi un pacchetto policy, i files binari pre-compilati della policy sono inseriti direttamente in /etc/selinux. Quando un pacchetto sorgente policy ?? installato o aggiornato, i files binari della policy vengono compilati in /etc/selinux/policyname/src/policy, quindi spostati in /etc/selinux/policyname/policy/. I differenti ambienti di compilazione creeranno files finali che hanno differenti dimensioni, md5sums, e date. I nuovi pacchetti policy potranno disabilitere il mio sistema? C'?? la possibilit?? che cambiamenti nei pacchetti della policy o nella policy rilasciata con un pacchetto applicativo possano causare errori, pi?? dinieghi, o altri comportamenti sconosciuti. Per rimediare, puoi scoprire quale pacchetto causa il problema ripristinando policy e pacchetti applicativi uno alla volta. Se non vuoi tornare ad una pacchetto precedente, i files di configurazione della vecchia versione sono salvati con l'estensione di .rpmsave. Assicurati di consultare le mailing lists, bugzilla, ed IRC per aiutarti ad uscire dal problema. Se sei capace, scrivi un fix o una policy per risolvere il problema. Come posso aiutare a scrivere una policy? Il tuo aiuto ?? apprezzato infinitamente. Puoi cominciare entrando a far parte della &SEL; mailing list, fedora-selinux-list at redhat.com; puoi sottoscriverti e leggere gli archivi su http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-selinux-list. Le FAQ non ufficiali hanno qualche informazione generica su come scrivere le policy (http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=14882&group_id=21266#BSP.1). Un'altra nuova risorsa ?? il Writing SE Linux policy HOWTO (https://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=21959&group_id=21266). Il meglio su cui puoi scommettere ?? dare un occhiata ai files di policy in /etc/selinux/policyname/src/policy/ e provare a sperimentare. Osserva i messaggi avc denied in /var/log/messages per avere degli indizzi. Uno strumento utile per uno scrittore di policy ?? /usr/bin/audit2allow, che traduce i messaggi avc provenienti da /var/log/messages in regole che possono essere usate da &SEL;. Queste regole dovranno ovviamente essere rifinite. Il comando audit2allow pu?? ricevere l'input con tre metodi. Il metodo predefinito ?? dallo standard input (STDIN). Usando l'opzione legge l'input da /var/log/messages, e con l'opzione legge l'input dall'output di dmesg. La mia console ?? inondata da messaggi, come li fermo? Per riottenere il controllo, disattiva i messaggi del kernel nella console usando dmesg -n 1. Posso provare la policy predefinita senza installare il pacchetto di sorgenti della policy? Puoi provare la policy predefinita di &SEL; installando solamente i pacchetti selinux-policy-policyname e policycoreutils. Senza il pacchetto dei sorgenti della policy installato, il comando fixfiles automatizzer?? la rietichettatura del file system. Il comando fixfiles relabel ?? l'equivalente di make relabel. Durante la rietichettatura, canceller?? tutti i files in /tmp, ripulendo i files che potrebbero avere vecchie etichette di contesto. Altri comandi sono fixfiles check, che controlla i files con etichette errate, e fixfiles restore, che fissa i files mal etichettati ma non cancella i files in /tmp. fixfiles non accetta una lista di directories come argomento, il suo scopo ?? rietichettare l'intero filesystem. Se hai bisogno di rietichettare un percorso specifico di directory, usa restorecon. Sto avendo difficolt?? nel far funzionare un applicazione KDE sotto &SEL;. Gli eseguibili KDE appaiono sempre come kdeinit, che limita ci?? che pu?? essere fatto con la policy di &SEL;. Questo perch?? ogni applicazione KDE viene eseguita nel dominio per kdeinit. I problemi spesso vengono fuorui quando si installa &SEL; perch?? non ?? possibile rietichettare /tmp e /var/tmp. Non c'?? un buon metodo di determinare quale file dovrebbe avere quale contesto. La soluzione ?? quella di eseguire un pieno log out da KDE e rimuovere tutti i files temporanei di KDE: rm -rf /var/tmp/kdecache-<username> rm -rf /var/tmp/<other_kde_files> Al prossimo login, il problema dovrebbe essere risolto. Perch?? SELINUX=disabled non funziona per me? Fa attenzione agli spazi vuoti nel file /etc/sysconfig/selinux. Il codice ?? molto sensibile agli spazi vuoti, anche ai tabulatori. Implementare &SEL; Che file systems posso usare per &SEL;? Il file system deve supportare le estichette xattr nel giusto namespace security.*. Oltre a ext2/ext3, XFS ha recentemente aggiunto il supporto per le necessarie etichette. Come incide &SEL; sulle prestazioni del sistema? Questa ?? una variabile difficile da quantificare, ed ?? pesantemente dipendente dalla grandezza del sistema su cui &SEL; sta girando. L'ultima volta che le prestazioni sono state misurate, l'incidenza era circa del 7% per codice completamente non raffinato. I cambiamenti da allora sembrerebbero essere peggiorati in alcuni casi, tipo nel networking. Le performance e l'affinamento di SELinux sono una priorit?? del team di sviluppo. Di che tipo di implementazioni/applicazioni/systemi, etc. dovr?? tener conto per l'uso con &SEL;? Inizialmente, &SEL; servir?? ai server affacciati su Internet che eseguono poche, funzioni specializzate, dove ?? critico mantenere una sicurezza estremamente stretta. Una simile macchina ?? tipicamente priva di software extra e servizi, ed esegue un servizio molto mirato od un gruppo di servizi, come un Web server o un mail server. In questi servers di nicchia, potrai bloccare la policy molto strettamente. Questo sar?? facilitato dal piccolo numero di interazioni con gli altri componenti. In modo simile, una macchina dedicata che esegue un applicazione specialistica di terze parti sar?? un buon cadidato. In futuro, &SEL; ?? orientato a tutti gli ambienti. Per questo, la comunit?? e gli ISVs (independent software vendors) dovranno lavorare con gli sviluppatori &SEL; per produrre le policy necessarie. Finora, ?? stata scritta una strict policy molto restrittiva, analogamente ad una targeted policy che mira a specifici, demoni vulnerabili. Che effetto ha &SEL; sulle applicazioni di terze parti? Uno degli scopi nell'implementare la policy targeted di &SEL; in &FC; ?? quello di permettere ad applicazioni di terze parti di funzionare senza modifiche. Questo funziona perch?? la targeted policy ?? trasparente a quelle applicazioni che non prova a controllare e che ricadono nella sicurezza di Linux standard. Queste applicazioni non saranno eseguite in maniera extra sicura. Una policy deve essere scritta per far si che queste applicazioni siano protette dal MAC. Ci sono talmente tante variazioni nelle applicazioni di terze parti che ?? impossibile predire come si comporterebbero con &SEL;, anche eseguendo la targeted policy. Le problematiche insorgenti possono talvolta essere fissate nella policy. Puoi capitare che &SEL; ti mostri problemi di sicurezza con la tua applicazione che non sapevi di avere, richiedendo una modifica dell'applicazione per poter funzionare sotto &SEL;. Un importante valore che i testers ed utenti di &FC; porteranno alla comunit?? ?? l'estensivo testing di applicazioni di terze parti. Tenendo questo a mente, sei pregato di riportare le tue esperienze sull'appropriata mailing list (fedora-selinux-list at redhat.com) per discuterne.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 18:24:26 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Karsten Wade (kwade)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 13:24:26 -0500 Subject: install-guide Makefile,1.11,1.12 Message-ID: <200511191824.jAJIOQJs009723@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: kwade Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv9706 Modified Files: Makefile Log Message: Hoping I'm using this new Makefile correctly, I get errors during the build but it builds anyway, as is the way of HTML. Please confirm I've done the right thing. One advantage is, now the other languages should become available through Docs Rawhide. Index: Makefile =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/Makefile,v retrieving revision 1.11 retrieving revision 1.12 diff -u -r1.11 -r1.12 --- Makefile 21 Sep 2005 01:17:52 -0000 1.11 +++ Makefile 19 Nov 2005 18:24:19 -0000 1.12 @@ -1,19 +1,99 @@ ############################################################################### # Makefile for RHLP docs project # Created by: Tammy Fox -# Last edited by: Tammy Fox +# Last edited by: Tommy Reynolds # WARNING: need passivetex 1.24 for pdf generation to work # License: GPL # Copyright 2003 Tammy Fox, Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright 2005 Tommy Reynolds, MegaCoder.com ############################################################################### +# +# Document-specific definitions. +# +LANGUAGES = en ja_JP zh_CN +DOCBASE = fedora-install-guide -LANGUAGES = en -DOCBASE = fedora-install-guide -XMLEXTRAFILES-en = +define XMLEXTRAFILES_template +XMLEXTRAFILES-$(1)=fedora-install-guide-abouttoinstall-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-acknowledgements-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-bootloader-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-diskpartitioning-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-firewallconfig-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-firstboot-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-installingpackages-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-installtypes-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-intro-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-locale-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-networkconfig-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-nextsteps-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-other-instmethods-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-packageselection-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-rootpassword-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-timezone-$(1).xml fedora-install-guide-upgrading-$(1).xml +endef +$(foreach LANG,${LANGUAGES},$(eval $(call XMLEXTRAFILES_template,${LANG}))) + +# ###################################################### include ../docs-common/Makefile.common ###################################################### -$(DOCNAME)/index.html:: - mkdir -p $(DOCNAME)/figs - cp figs/*.png figs/*.eps $(DOCNAME)/figs +# +# If you want to add additional steps to any of the +# targets defined in "Makefile.common", be sure to use +# a double-colon in your rule here. For example, to +# print the message "FINISHED AT LAST" after building +# the HTML document version, uncomment the following +# line: +#${DOCBASE}-en/index.html:: +# echo FINISHED AT LAST +###################################################### +# Some packaging specific vars +VERSION=$(shell grep BOOKID $(DOCBASE)-en.xml | sed 's/ - $(VERSION)-1\n- Update to version $(VERSION)\n/' \ + $(SPECIN) > $(DOCSPEC) +# +# Fill in files +# FIXME: Needs to be multiplexed for LANGUAGES (see above) + cp $(OMFIN) $(DOCOMF) + cp $(DESKTOPIN) $(DOCDESKTOP) + sed -i 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/g' $(DOCOMF) + sed -i 's/@DATE@/$(DATE)/g' $(DOCOMF) + sed -i 's/@TITLE@/$(TITLE)/g' $(DOCOMF) + sed -i 's/@DOCBASE@/$(DOCBASE)/g' $(DOCOMF) + sed -i 's/@VERSION@/$(VERSION)/g' $(DOCDESKTOP) + sed -i 's/@DATE@/$(DATE)/g' $(DOCDESKTOP) + sed -i 's/@TITLE@/$(TITLE)/g' $(DOCDESKTOP) + sed -i 's/@DOCBASE@/$(DOCBASE)/g' $(DOCDESKTOP) +# +# Do the build... +# + rpmbuild -bb $(RPMFLAGS) $(DOCSPEC) + mv RPMS/noarch/*.rpm . + rpmbuild --clean --rmsource $(RPMFLAGS) $(DOCSPEC) + rm -rf {BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS} + rm -rf $(DOCBASE)-$(VERSION) From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:22:42 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:22:42 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common bugreporting-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192022.jAJKMgNV013134@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13110/docs-common/common Added Files: bugreporting-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE bugreporting-it.xml --- Comunicare un errore sul Documento Per comunicare un errore o un omissione su questo documento, inviate un rapporto d'errore in &BZ; su &BZ-URL;. Quando invii il tuo errore, seleziona "&BZ-PROD;" come Product, e seleziona il titolo di questo documento come Component. La versione di questo documento ?? &BOOKID;. I manutentori di questo documento riceveranno automaticamente il tuo rapporto d'errore. A favore dell'intera comunit?? &FED;, grazie per averci aiutato ad aggiornarci. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:23:00 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:23:00 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common cvs-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192023.jAJKN0Hf013158@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13140/docs-common/common Added Files: cvs-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE cvs-it.xml --- CVS Il Concurrent Versions System (CVS) fornisce un framework dove molteplici utenti possono editare gli stessi files. Come puoi immaginare, se un gruppo di utenti edita i files in una singola directory, il chaos regner??. Usando CVS, comunque, un gruppo di persone pu?? lavorare con sicurezza sullo stesso gruppo di files. CVS mantiene la copia master dei files, e registra chi ha cambiato cosa e quando in un depositorio centrale. Se insorgssero dei conflitti, CVS te lo far?? sapere. CVS ?? spesso usato affinch?? i programmatori possano condividere codice, ma funziona bene anche per la documentazione. cvs
Come funziona CVS cvs come funziona cvs descrizione In molti casi, ogni gruppo di files che costituisce un pacchetto o un progetto ?? immagazzinato come un module sul CVS server. Quando lavori con i files dal CVS, dovrai eseguire il checkout di una copia del modulo sul file system locale. Dopo aver modificato uno o pi?? files, dovrai inviarli con un commit al repositorio centrale CVS server. Con CVS puoi editare un file senza prima ottenere il permesso o il locking del file. La parte concurrent del nome CVS viene dalla sua capacit?? di permettere diverse differenti persone di editare differenti parti dello stesso file. Siccome nessuno dei cambiamenti si sovrappone, CVS pu?? registrare correttamente i loro cambiamenti. In caso di cambiamenti duplicati, questi sono marcati chiaramente nei files e gli autori devono risolvere il problema da soli. Quando commetti i cambiamenti, solo i cambiamenti ai files che il server sa sono commessi. In altre parole, se crei un file nel checkout locale di un modulo, il nuovo file non ?? automaticamente inviato al server. Devi prima add il file al repositorio quindi eseguire il commit. Se rimuovi un file dal tuo checkout locale di un modulo, dovrai specificare che vuoi rimuoverlo dal repositorio sul CVS server e quindi eseguire il commit della rimozione del file. I comandi specifici per eseguire queste operazioni sono discussi in . Se qualcuno ha modificato il file nel tempo fra intercorso fra l'ultima volta che l'hai catturato dal CVS e quando hai provato ad eseguire il commit di un cambiamento, CVS prover?? ad incollare i cambiamenti alla copia master sul CVS server. Se il contenuto che hai cambiato ?? in una locazione differente nel file rispetto la contenuto cambiato da qualcun'altro, l'azione del commit andr?? avanti senza alcun conflitto. Se qualcuno modifica lo stesso contenuto che hai gi?? cambiato tu e provi a fare un commit, vedrai un messaggio che ?? avvenuto il conflitto su un file. Cos??, dovrai fare l' update dei tuoi files di frequente. E' una buona pratica aggiornarli prima di iniziare a modificarli. Fa riferimento a per le istruzioni su come risolvere i conflitti.
Preparazione all'uso di CVS cvs preparazione all'uso Prima di usare CVS, hai bisogno di stabilire un account con il CVS server. Dopo aver ottenuto un account, non dovrai pi?? fare nuovamente queste cose.
E' CVS installato sul tuo sitema cvs installazione RPM Devi aver installato il pacchetto CVS RPM. Verifica la sua presenza digitando il comando: $ rpm -q cvs e vedi un output simile a cvs-1.11.19-1, allora il pacchetto ?? installato. Un messaggio simile a package cvs is not installed vuol dire che devi instllare il pacchetto cvs prima di continuare. Se non sai come fare, consulta il tuo amministratore di sistema che potr?? intallarlo per te.
Generazione dell chiavi SSH OpenSSH chiavi di autorizzazione Il CVS server usa chiavi SSH Protocol 2 per autenticare gli utenti. Cos??, devi generare un paio di chiavi prima di richiedere un account CVS. Se hai gi?? una chiave SSH DSA, puoi saltare questo passaggio. Tip Hai gi?? una chiave DSA se hai il file ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub sul sistema. Se la tua chiave DSA esistente non richiede una passphrase, sei fortemente incoraggiato a generrne una che richieda una passphrase. Usa i seguenti passi per generare una chiave DSA usata da SSH Protocol 2. E' necessaria per un account CVS su cvs.fedora.redhat.com. OpenSSH ssh-keygen ssh-keygen Per generare una chiave DSA per funzionare con il protocollo versione 2.0, allo shell prompt, digita il comando: $ ssh-keygen -t dsa Accetta la posizione predefinita per la locazione del file ~/.ssh/id_dsa. Sei fortemente incoraggiato all'urgenza di definire ed usare una passphrase per aumentare la sicurezza della tua chiave. Immetti una passphrase differente dalla password del tuo password e confermala reinserendola nuovamente. Copia la nuova chiave nel file corretto digitando i seguenti comandi allo shell prompt. $ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>~/.ssh/authorized_keys Controlla con attenzione questo comando prima di premere il tasto ENTER. Se ~/.ssh/authorized_keys esiste gi??, i contenuti di ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub verranno appesi alla fine del file ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. Cambia i permessi della tua directory ~/.ssh e delle tue chiavi con i comandi: $ chmod 755 ~/.ssh $ chmod 644 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys Tip Puoi far si che il sistema ricordi la passphrase cos?? da non doverla digitare ogni volta che accedi al CVS server. Fa riferimento alla documentazione del programma ssh-add.
Configurazione per l'accesso CVS cvs configurazione per l'accesso cvs CVSROOT cvs CVS_RSH CVSROOT CVS_RSH cvs .cvsrc .cvsrc
Evitare digitazioni ripetitive cvs evitare digitazioni ripetitive Molti comandi CVS hanno bisogno di certe opzioni per operare in modo consistente. Invece di digitarle ogni volta che il comando ?? usato, puoi salvare gli switches in un file che CVS legger?? prima di eseguire la linea di comando. Crea un file chiamato ~/.cvsrc nella tua home directory. Dovr?? contenere i seguenti comandi, uno per riga: cvs -z3 diff -uNp rdiff -uNp update -dP
Configurare un accesso CVS Read-Only cvs configurare un accesso Read-Only cvs accesso anonimo If your goal is to download the various &FC; documents and to render them on your system, you only need read-only access to the CVS repository. Follow the instructions in this section and then skip directly to . Change directories to where you want your files from CVS to be located, and execute the following commands: $ export CVSROOT=:pserver:cvs.fedora.redhat.com:/cvs/docs $ cvs login $ cvs checkout docs-common module-name $ cvs checkout module-name $ cd module-name Once you have checked the module out, it doesn't matter what your CVSROOT is set to because it is stored in the file CVS/Root for each directory in your local repository. As long as your current working directory has a CVS/ directory, the CVS program will automatically locate the &FC; repository.
Configuring Read/Write CVS Access cvs configuring read/write access cvs configuring access for authors To author a new document or to change an existing one, you must obtain full read/write access to the &FC; Docs CVS repository. For the full details on this process, refer to the http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/NewWriters web site. Below is a summary: Subscribe to the fedora-docs-list , which is the main forum for the project. Generate a GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) key to identify yourself to the project. Register for a Bugzilla account, if you do not have one already. Bugzilla is how we keep track of bugs, changes and projects. Post a self introduction to the list. After your self introduction has been approved your CVS access will be granted. Every author, and that includes you once your self introduction has been received, has a unique $CVSROOT to access the CVS repository: $ export CVSROOT=:ext:yourname@cvs.fedora.redhat.com:/cvs/docs $ export CVS_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh With the $CVSROOT and $CVS_RSH environment variables in place, you can access the repository: $ cvs co -c You will be asked for the passphrase for your SSH key. Press ENTER and you should receive a list of modules already in the repository.
Basic CVS Commands cvs commands After configuring your system to work with CVS, checkout the modules you will be working on. Tip To see if you need a correctly-set $CVSROOT variable, or the repository command line switch, see if you have a CVS/ subdirectory in your working directory. If you have a CVS/ directory, CVS ignores any $CVSROOT or command line switch.
Checking Out Modules cvs checking out modules You only need to checkout a module once. After a local copy of the module is on your system, it is on your system. To checkout a module, use the following command: $ cvs co <module-name> For example, to checkout the example-tutorial module, change to your work directory, and execute the following command: $ cvs co example-tutorial A directory called example-tutorial/ is created in the current directory. If a branch name is not specified when checking out a module, it is referred to as the HEAD of the CVS module.
Checking Out Branches of Modules cvs check out modules checking out branches Think of a CVS branch as a version of the files for a particular version of a manual or package. To checkout a branch of a module, use the following command: $ cvs co <directory> <branchname> <module-name> A directory named <directory> is created, and the files for the <branchname> branch of the <module-name> module are copied in the directory. For example, to checkout a branch named BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 from the mymodule module, use the command: $ cvs co -d mymodule-1.2 -r BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 mymodule The BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 branch of the module is checked out in the mymodule-1.2 directory on your system. To determine which branches and tags exist for a file, use the command: $ cvs status <filename> For example, the status of the file foo.sgml is as follows: =================================================================== File: foo.sgml Status: Up-to-date Working revision: 1.47 Repository revision: 1.47 /cvs/docs/custom-guide/rhl-cg-en.sgml,v Sticky Tag: (none) Sticky Date: (none) Sticky Options: (none) Existing Tags: BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 (branch: 1.25.2) Only tags marked as branches in the second column under the Existing Tags section can be checked out as a branch.
Updating Files cvs updating files To retrieve the latest versions of the files in a module, change to the directory that contains the files for the module and execute the command: cvs update The latest versions of all the files in the module are downloaded into your local copy. If you notice a file conflict, refer to .
Committing Files cvs committing files After modifying files in your local version of a module, commit them to save the changes on the CVS server: $ cvs commit "some log message" filename If you would prefer to write your log message with your favorite text editor, as defined by the $VISUAL or the $EDITOR environment variable, just omit the -m "some log message". The buffer will already contain comments describing the change; you do not need to delete them as you enter your own text. The log message should be as descriptive as possible so that you and anyone else working on the module understands what changed. Using a log message such as updated some files does not accurately describe what has changed and will not help you in the future. If you are correcting a bug, use the Bugzilla reference. The <filename> can be one filename, a series of filenames separated by spaces, or a group of filenames specified using wildcards such as *.png or foo-*.sgml. If no filename or group of filenames is specified in the commit command, all outstanding changes of any kind are committed to the server. The command is recursive and will include changes in any subdirectories of the module. Use caution when issuing the commit command without any filenames because you might not remember exactly what files changed. If you notice a file conflict, refer to .
Adding Files cvs adding files To add a file to a module, create the file in your local copy then execute the following command: $ cvs add file-to-add After adding the file, you must commit the add to copy it to the server: $ cvs commit "some log message" file-to-add
Managing Binary Files cvs binary files The most commonly-archived files are simple text files but sometimes binary files are also archived. The cvs program recognizes most common filename extentions such as .png or .jpg, so cvs usually "does the right thing". When a copy of a file is checked out of the repository, cvs scans it for special keywords, such as "$id:$" and replaces the string with a generated value, such as the file version number. This keyword substitution usually corrupts binary files, so it must be turned off if cvs does not recognize your file as binary. To mark your file as being binary, and thus needing the keyword expansion turned off, use the command: $ cvs filename Note that the file must already be checked in to the CVS repository before the command can be used. This is OK, since the keyword expansion is done as the file is checked out and copied to the local directory, not when the file is committed to the repository. Recovering a binary file If you check a binary file into the repository and then find it corrupted when it is checked out, do not panic. Simply use the command as described above, delete your local file copy, and check it out again.
Removing Files cvs removing files If a file is no longer needed in the module, use the remove command to remove it from your local copy and then commit the removal to the server. Even though the file is removed from current version of the module, an archived copy is still kept on the server and can be retrieved at any time with the add command. $ cvs rm -f file-to-remove After removing the file, you must commit the removal: $ cvs commit "some log message" file-to-remove You can not use wildcards in the commit command to identify removed files. They must be specified with a exact filename. If you need to rename a file, it is best to rename the file on the CVS server so that the history of the file is preserved. If you need to rename a file, send an email to cvsdocs-administrator at fedora.redhat.com asking to have the file renamed.
Status of Files cvs status of files Sometimes it is necessary to view the status of a file in a CVS module. To view the status of a file, use the command: $ cvs status filename The status report of a repository file is as follows: Up-to-date Your revision of the file is identical to the latest revision on the CVS server. Locally Modified You have updated to the latest revision from the server, but then you modified the file on your system. Locally Added You added the file with the cvs add command but have not yet committed the addition of the file. Locally Removed You removed the file with the cvs remove command but have not yet committed the removal. Needs Checkout A newer version of the file is on the server and needs to be retrieved. Even though the status includes the word checkout, it really means that you need to update your files with the cvs update command. Needs Patch The revision in your local checkout needs a patch to be the latest revision from the server. Issue the cvs update command to resolve. Needs Merge A newer revision exists on the server and your local version contains modification not yet committed. This status usually occurs if you don't have the latest revision of the file and edit it anyway. File had conflicts on merge Similar to Needs Merge, except when you tried to issue the cvs update command, the differences could not be resolved automatically. Refer to for more information on resolving conflicts. Unknown The CVS server does not know anything about this file. It has neither been added nor removed locally and has never been committed to the server. This status usually occurs for files you should not commit to CVS such as generated-index.sgml or for files that you want to add to the repository but have not yet issued the cvs add command.
Resolving Conflicts cvs resolving conflicts If you modify a file and the same region is modified by someone else and committed first, you will probably see a message similar to the following when committing the file or updating your local copy of the module: RCS file: /cvs/docs/module-name/filename.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.12 retrieving revision 1.13 Merging differences between 1.12 and 1.13 into filename.sgml rcsmerge: warning: conflicts during merge cvs server: conflicts found in filename.sgml C filename.sgml To resolve the conflict, open the file, search for <<<<<<< and determine which version of the content is correct. For example: <para> Some sentence. <<<<<<< filename.sgml A sentence that was changed in the working copy. ======= A same sentence that was changed differently and committed. >>>>>>> 1.13 </para> The content between the <<<<<<<, and the ======= is the content from your working copy. The content between the ======= and the >>>>>>> is the content from the server. Resolve the conflict by editing your copy, and commit the file.
Summary cvs commands summary of All commands assume you are in the proper directory for the CVS module. Basic CVS Commands Command Description cvs checkout <module-name> or cvs co <module-name> Creates a directory called <module-name> with the contents of the module in the directory cvs co -d <directory> -r <branchname><module-name> Creates the <directory> directory with the contents of the <branchname> branch of the <module-name> module cvs update or cvs up Update your files with the latest files from the CVS server cvs add <filename> Add a new file "filename" to the CVS server cvs commit -m "My message" <filename> Update file <filename> with the latest copy from your computer cvs log <filename> View the commit messages for the file <filename> cvs status <filename> View status of the file, such as Locally Modified cvs status -v <filename> View existing tags and branches for file cvs diff <filename> Show diff of the working copy of the file and the latest version of the file for the branch cvs diff -r1.1 -r1.2 <filename> Show diff of version 1.1 and 1.2 for file
For more information, read the CVS manual available on your system at /usr/share/doc/cvs-<version-number>/cvs.ps (the CVS version might vary) and visit the CVS webpage available at http://www.cvshome.org/. Tip Since CVS is using ssh to connect to the CVS server, you will be prompted your password before performing your CVS request. If you want to configure your machine so that you do not have to enter a password, refer to the &RH; Linux 9 Customization Guide for details about using ssh-agent.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:23:16 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:23:16 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common deprecatednotice-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192023.jAJKNGRW013183@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13167/docs-common/common Added Files: deprecatednotice-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE deprecatednotice-it.xml --- DOCUMENTO DEPRECATO Questo documento non ?? pi?? supportato dal &FDP;. Uno o pi?? delle seguenti situazioni pu?? essere accaduta: Cambiamenti in Fedora possono aver reso questo documento inaccurate. E' disponibile un documento molto pi?? rilevante. Questo documento potrebbe essere stato incluso in un documento differente. Fa riferimento alla storia delle revisioni per maggiori informazioni. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:23:30 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:23:30 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common draftnotice-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192023.jAJKNUOW013205@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13189/docs-common/common Added Files: draftnotice-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE draftnotice-it.xml --- DRAFT Questa ?? una versione draft del documento. E' soggetta a cambiamento in qualsiasi momento e potrebbe non esserne ancora stata provata l'accuratezza tecnica. Se trovi qualsiasi errore, sei pregato di comunicarli via Bugzilla sul bug &BUG-NUM;. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:23:45 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:23:45 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common fedora-entities-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192023.jAJKNjTq013227@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13211/docs-common/common Added Files: fedora-entities-it.xml Log Message: ***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'fedora-entities-it.xml' From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:24:00 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:24:00 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legacynotice-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192024.jAJKO02J013249@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13233/docs-common/common Added Files: legacynotice-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE legacynotice-it.xml --- DOCUMENTO LEGACY Questo documento ?? relativo a una versione di &FC; che non ?? pi?? supportata dal &FP;. Cambiamenti nelle ultime versioni di &FC; possono aver reso questo documento inaccurato. Sei pregato di controllare il sito web di &FDP; su &FDPDOCS-URL; per la versione attuale prima di continuare a leggere questo documento. Questa versione del documento non sar?? cambiato o emendato, eccetto per la correzione di errori che possono indurre in perdita di dati o a debolezze nel sistema di sicurezza. Se credi di aver trovato un errore, sei pregato di riferirlo mediante &BZ; sul bug &BUG-NUM;. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:24:15 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:24:15 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-content-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192024.jAJKOFVF013272@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13256/docs-common/common Added Files: legalnotice-content-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE legalnotice-content-it.xml --- Sono garatiti i permessi di copiare, distribuire, e/o modificare questo documento sotto i termini della GNU Free Documentation License, Versione 1.2 o qualsiasi successiva versione pubblicata dalla Free Software Foundation; con nessuna Invariant Sections, nessuna Front-Cover Texts, e nessuna Back-Cover Texts. Una copia della licenza ?? disponibile su http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html. Questo documento pu?? essere copiato e distribuito in qualsiasi media, sia commerciale che non commerciale, premettendo che la GNU Free Documentation License (FDL), le note sul copyright, e le note di licenza che dicono che la GNU FDL che si applicano al documento sono riprodotte in tutte le copie, e che tu non abbia aggiunto nessun altra condizione di sorta a quelle della GNU FDL. Garrett LeSage hanno creato le grafiche di ammonizione (note, tip, important, caution, e warning). Tommy Reynolds Tommy.Reynolds at MegaCoder.com ha creato la grafica di callout. Tutte queste possono essere liberamente distribuite con la documentazione prodotta per il &PROJECT;. &BOOKID; &RH; ed il logo &RH; "Shadow Man" sono marchi registrati di &FORMAL-RHI; negli Stati United ed in altri paesi. Tutti gli altri marchi e copyrights a cui si fa riferimento sono propriet?? dei rispettivi proprietari. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:24:30 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:24:30 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192024.jAJKOU66013294@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13278/docs-common/common Added Files: legalnotice-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE legalnotice-it.xml --- &LEGALNOTICE-CONTENT; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:24:44 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:24:44 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-relnotes-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192024.jAJKOiNu013316@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13300/docs-common/common Added Files: legalnotice-relnotes-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE legalnotice-relnotes-it.xml --- Questo documento ?? rilasciato sotto i termini della GNU Free Documentation License. Per maggiori dettagli, leggi le note legali complete su . Le ultime note di rilascio sul Web Queste note di rilascio possono essere aggiornate. Visita http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ per vedere le ultime note di rilascio per &DISTRO; &DISTROVER;. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:25:02 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:25:02 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-section-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192025.jAJKP2WQ013338@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13322/docs-common/common Added Files: legalnotice-section-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE legalnotice-section-it.xml ---
Note legali &LEGALNOTICE-CONTENT;
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:25:17 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:25:17 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common obsoletenotice-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192025.jAJKPHfn013360@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13344/docs-common/common Added Files: obsoletenotice-it.xml Log Message: --- NEW FILE obsoletenotice-it.xml --- DOCUMENTO OBSOLETO Questo documento ?? relativo a una versione di &FC; che non ?? pi?? supportata. Cambiamenti nelle ultime versioni di &FC; possono aver reso questo documento inaccurato. Sei pregato di controllare il sito web di &FDP; su &FDPDOCS-URL; per la versione attuale prima di continuare a leggere questo documento. Questa versione del documento non sar?? cambiato o emendato. From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 20:38:16 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 15:38:16 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common fedora-entities-it.ent,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511192038.jAJKcGxU013399@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv13383/docs-common/common Added Files: fedora-entities-it.ent Log Message: ***** Error reading new file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'fedora-entities-it.ent' From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 21:06:29 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 16:06:29 -0500 Subject: release-notes RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml,1.2,1.3 Message-ID: <200511192106.jAJL6TWh014984@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv14965/release-notes Modified Files: RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml Log Message: Index: RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml 5 Nov 2005 15:02:18 -0000 1.2 +++ RELEASE-NOTES-it.xml 19 Nov 2005 21:05:38 -0000 1.3 @@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ - + %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; - + From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sat Nov 19 21:56:58 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sat, 19 Nov 2005 16:56:58 -0500 Subject: selinux-faq selinux-faq-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511192156.jAJLuwqV015145@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/selinux-faq In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv15128/selinux-faq Modified Files: selinux-faq-it.xml Log Message: Index: selinux-faq-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/selinux-faq/selinux-faq-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- selinux-faq-it.xml 19 Nov 2005 09:42:45 -0000 1.1 +++ selinux-faq-it.xml 19 Nov 2005 21:56:49 -0000 1.2 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [ - + %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 15:28:24 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 10:28:24 -0500 Subject: example-tutorial example-tutorial-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511201528.jAKFSOT0017187@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/example-tutorial In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv17171 Added Files: example-tutorial-it.xml Log Message: Created bogus new i18n file for testing; don\'t waste time translating this. --- NEW FILE example-tutorial-it.xml --- %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; ]>
Example Tutorial 2003, 2005 &FORMAL-RHI; Tammy Fox Fox Tammy Frields Paul W. &LEGALNOTICE; 0.13 2005-09-18 PaulWFrields Add revision history.
Some Section Index term This is an example section. You should not use sect1, sect2, etc., since those tags will make sections less modular — that is, harder to relocate without changing a lot of other markup. Keep text within the title tags on the same line as the tags. Nesting the title on a separate line from the enclosing tags results in extra spaces in HTML rendering. Warning Example of an admonition. This paragraph illustrates the use of command syntax to accomplish a task. Note that specific filenames denoting versions should be avoided. To install any RPM package, use the following syntax: rpm -ivh pkgname-version.arch.rpm Notice that the screen section is entirely left-justified with no preceding indent. This is necessary to ensure proper rendering in PDFs. Also notice that the entire command has been surrounded by userinput since the user types this command. Computer output would be enclosed in computeroutput tags, as in the following sample. grep snmptrap /etc/services snmptrap 162/udp snmp-trap # Traps for SNMP Lines should be broken exactly as they are on-screen. Also, note that spaces inside screen tags are automatically treated as non-breaking. Fill modes and <command>screen</command> tags Using automatic or manual fill commands in Emacs/PSGML will sometimes mangle screen sections. Use care when performing fill operations, and check the results.
Callout Example Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Here is a callout. The second callout.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 18:29:46 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 13:29:46 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common cvs-it.xml,1.1,1.2 Message-ID: <200511201829.jAKITk1c022713@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv22696/docs-common/common Modified Files: cvs-it.xml Log Message: Translation complete Index: cvs-it.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/common/cvs-it.xml,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- cvs-it.xml 19 Nov 2005 20:22:53 -0000 1.1 +++ cvs-it.xml 20 Nov 2005 18:29:38 -0000 1.2 @@ -293,17 +293,17 @@ accesso anonimo - If your goal is to download the various &FC; documents and to - render them on your system, you only need read-only access to - the CVS repository. Follow the - instructions in this section and then skip directly to + Se il tuo obbiettivo ?? scaricare i vari documenti &FC; e + renderizzarli sul tuo sistema, hai bisogno solo di un accesso read-only + al depositorio CVS. Segui le + instruzioni in questa sezione quindi salta direttamente a . - Change directories to where you want your files from - CVS to be located, and execute the - following commands: + Cambia directories dove vuoi che vengano collocati i files dal + CVS, ed esegui i + seguenti comandi: $ export CVSROOT=:pserver:cvs.fedora.redhat.com:/cvs/docs $ cvs login @@ -311,204 +311,204 @@ $ cvs checkout module-name $ cd module-name - Once you have checked the module out, it doesn't matter what - your + Una volta eseguito il check-out del modulo, non importa quale CVSROOT - is set to because it is stored in the file - CVS/Root for each directory in your local - repository. As long as your current working directory has a - CVS/ directory, the - CVS program will automatically locate - the &FC; repository. + ?? impostata perch?? ?? registrata nel file + CVS/Root per ogni directory nel tuo depositorio + locale. Finch?? la tua directory di lavoro ha una directory + CVS/, il programma + CVS localizzer?? automaticamente + il repositorio &FC;.
- Configuring Read/Write CVS Access + Configurazione accesso CVS Read/Write cvs - configuring read/write access + configurazione accesso read/write cvs - configuring access for authors + configurare gli accessi per gli autori - To author a new document or to change an existing one, you must - obtain full read/write access to the &FC; Docs - CVS repository. For the full details - on this process, refer to the + Per scrivere un nuovo documento o modificarne uno esistente, devi + ottenere pieno accesso read/write al repositorio + CVS della Documentazione di &FC;. + Per i dettagli completi su questo procedimento, fa riferimento al + sito web http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject/NewWriters - web site. Below is a summary: + . Segue un sommario: - Subscribe to the + Sotoscriviti alla fedora-docs-list - , which is the main forum for the project. + , che ?? il forum principale del progetto. - Generate a GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) key to - identify yourself to the project. + Genera una chiave GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) per + identificarti nel progetto. - Register for a + Registrati per un account in Bugzilla - account, if you do not have one already. - Bugzilla is how we keep track of bugs, - changes and projects. + , se non ne hai gi?? uno. + Bugzilla ?? il modo con cui teniamo traccia degli errori, + cambiamenti e progetti. - Post a - self - introduction to the list. + Posta un + auto + introduzione alla lista. - After your - self - introduction has been approved your - CVS access will be granted. + Dopo che la tua + auto + introduzione ?? stata approvata il tuo accesso + CVS verr?? garantito. - Every author, and that includes you once your self introduction - has been received, has a unique + Ogni autore, e questo ti include una volta che la tua auto introduzione + ?? stat ricevuta, ha un unico $CVSROOT - to access the CVS repository: + per accedere al repositorio CVS: $ export CVSROOT=:ext:yourname@cvs.fedora.redhat.com:/cvs/docs $ export CVS_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh - With the + Con le variabili ambiente $CVSROOT - and + e $CVS_RSH - environment variables in place, you can access the repository: + impostate, puoi accedera al repositorio: $ cvs co -c - You will be asked for the passphrase for your - SSH key. Press + Ti verr?? richiesta la passphrase per la tua chiave + SSH. Premi ENTER - and you should receive a list of modules already in the - repository. + e riceverai la lista dei moduli presenti nel + repositorio.
- Basic CVS Commands + Comandi CVS di base cvs - commands + comandi - After configuring your system to work with CVS, checkout the - modules you will be working on. + Dopo aver configurato il sistema per funzionare con CVS, esegui il checkout + dei moduli su cui lavorerai. Tip - To see if you need a correctly-set - $CVSROOT - variable, or the - repository command line switch, see - if you have a CVS/ subdirectory in your - working directory. + Per vedere se hai impostato correttamente la variabile + $CVSROOT, + o lo switch della linea di comando + repository, vedi + se hai una subdirectory CVS/ nella tua + directory di lavoro. - If you have a CVS/ directory, - CVS ignores any + Se hai una directory CVS/, + CVS ignorera qualsiasi $CVSROOT - or command line switch. + o switch della linea di comando .
- Checking Out Modules + Fare il checkout dei moduli cvs - checking out modules + eseguire il checkout dei moduli - You only need to checkout a module once. After a local copy of - the module is on your system, it is on your system. + Devi fare il checkout di un modulo una volta. Dopo che la copia del + modulo ?? sul tuo sistema, ?? sul tuo sistema. - To checkout a module, use the following command: + Per fare il checkout di un modulo, usa il seguente comando: $ cvs co <module-name> - For example, to checkout the - example-tutorial module, change - to your work directory, and execute the following command: + Per esempio, per fare il checkout del modulo + example-tutorial, cambia + la tua directory di lavoro, ed esegui il seguente comando: $ cvs co example-tutorial - A directory called example-tutorial/ is - created in the current directory. + Verr?? creata una directory chiamata example-tutorial/ + nela directory corrente. - If a branch name is not specified when checking out a module, it - is referred to as the HEAD of the - CVS module. + Se non viene specificato un nome del ramo durante il checking del modulo, + verr?? riferito al HEAD del modulo + CVS.
- Checking Out Branches of Modules + Fare il checkout dei rami dei moduli cvs - check out modules - checking out branches + eseguire il checkout dei moduli + eseguire il checkout dei rami - Think of a CVS branch as a version - of the files for a particular version of a manual or package. + Pensa ad un ramo CVS come una versione + dei files per una particolare versione del pacchetto o manuale. - To checkout a branch of a module, use the following command: + Per fare il checkout di un ramo di un modulo, usa il seguente comando: $ cvs co <directory> <branchname> <module-name> - A directory named <directory> - is created, and the files for the - <branchname> branch of the - <module-name> module are - copied in the directory. + Una directory chiamata <directory> + viene creata, ed i files per il ramo + <branchname> del modulo + <module-name> sono + copiati nella directory. - For example, to checkout a branch named BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 - from the mymodule module, use - the command: + Per esempio, per fare il checkout di un ramo denominato BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 + dal modulo mymodule, usa + il comando: $ cvs co -d mymodule-1.2 -r BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 mymodule - The BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 branch of the module is checked out in - the mymodule-1.2 directory on your - system. + Verr?? eseguito il checkout del ramo BRANCH-VERSION-1.2 del modulo nella + directory mymodule-1.2 sul tuo + sistema. - To determine which branches and tags exist for a file, use the - command: + Per determinare quale ramo e tags esiste per un file, usa il + comando: $ cvs status <filename> - For example, the status of the file - foo.sgml is as follows: + Per esempio, lo status del file + foo.sgml ?? il seguente: @@ -526,207 +526,206 @@ - Only tags marked as branches in the second column under the - Existing Tags section can be - checked out as a branch. + Solo dei tags marcati come rami nella seconda colonna sotto la + sezione Existing Tags si pu?? eseguire + il checkout come ramo.
- Updating Files + Aggiornare i files cvs - updating files + aggiornare i files - To retrieve the latest versions of the files in a module, change - to the directory that contains the files for the module and - execute the command: + Per ricevere l'ultima versione di un file in un modulo, cambia + nella directory che contiene i files per il modulo ed + esegui il comando: cvs update - The latest versions of all the files in the module are - downloaded into your local copy. If you notice a file conflict, - refer to . + Le ultime versioni di tutti i files ne modulo sono + scaricate nella tua copia locale. Se noti un conflitto di file, + fa riferimento a .
- Committing Files + Eseguire il commit dei files cvs - committing files + eseguire il commit dei files - After modifying files in your local version of a module, commit - them to save the changes on the CVS + Dopo aver modificato i files nella tua versione locale di un modulo, esegui il commit + per salvare i cambiamenti sul CVS server: -$ cvs commit "some log message" filename +$ cvs commit "alcuni messaggi di log" filename - If you would prefer to write your log message with your - favorite text editor, as defined by the $VISUAL or the $EDITOR - environment variable, just omit the -m "some - log message". The buffer will already contain - comments describing the change; you do not need to delete them - as you enter your own text. + Se preferisci scrivere il tuo messaggio di log con il tuo editor + di testo preferito, come definito dalla variabile ambiente $VISUAL o + $EDITOR, ometti semplicemente la -m "alcuni + messaggi di log". Il buffer conterr?? gi?? + alcuni commenti che descrivono i cambiamenti; non ?? necessario cancellarli + quando inserirai il tuo testo. - The log message should be as descriptive as possible so that you - and anyone else working on the module understands what changed. - Using a log message such as updated some - files does not accurately describe what has changed - and will not help you in the future. If you are correcting a - bug, use the Bugzilla reference. + I messaggi di log dovranno essere pi?? descrittivi possibile affinch?? + chiunque altro lavori al modulo capisca cos'?? stato cambiato. + Usare un messaggio di log tipo aggiornati alcuni + files non descrive accuratamente cosa ?? stato cambiato + e non ti aiuter?? in futuro. Se hai corretto un + errore, fa riferimento a Bugzilla. - The <filename> can be one - filename, a series of filenames separated by spaces, or a group - of filenames specified using wildcards such as - *.png or foo-*.sgml. + Il <filename> pu?? essere un + filename, una serie si filenames separati da spazi, o un gruppo + di filenames specificati usando una wildcards tipo + *.png o foo-*.sgml. - If no filename or group of filenames is specified in the - commit command, all outstanding changes of - any kind are committed to the server. The command is recursive - and will include changes in any subdirectories of the module. - Use caution when issuing the commit command - without any filenames because you might not remember exactly - what files changed. + Se nessun filename o gruppo di filenames ?? specificato nel + comando commit, tutti i cambiamenti eccezionali + di qualsiasi tipo sono commessi al server. Il comando ?? recursivo + ed includer?? i cambiamenti in ogni subdirectories del modulo. + Usa cautela qunado esegui il comando commit + senza nessun filenames poich?? potresti non ricordare esattamente + quali files sono cambiano. - If you notice a file conflict, refer to + Se noti un conflitto di file, fa riferimento a .
- Adding Files + Aggiungere files cvs - adding files + aggiungere files - To add a file to a module, create the file in your local copy - then execute the following command: + Per aggiungere un file ad un modulo, crea il file sulla tua copia locale + quindi esegui il seguente comando: $ cvs add file-to-add - After adding the file, you must commit the - add to copy it to the server: + Dopo aver aggiunto il file, devi eseguire un commit + dell'add per copiarlo sul server: -$ cvs commit "some log message" file-to-add +$ cvs commit "qualche messaggio di log" file-da-aggiungere
- Managing Binary Files + Amministrare i files binari cvs - binary files + files binari - The most commonly-archived files are simple text files but - sometimes binary files are also archived. The - cvs program recognizes most common - filename extentions such as .png or - .jpg, so cvs - usually "does the right thing". + I files comunemente pi?? archiviati sono di semplice testo ma + qualche volta sono archiviati anche files binari. Il programma + cvs determina le estensioni dei + files pi?? comuni tipo .png o + .jpg, cos?? di solito cvs + "fa la cosa giusta". - When a copy of a file is checked out of the repository, - cvs scans it for special keywords, - such as "$id:$" and - replaces the string with a generated value, such as the file - version number. + Quando si esegue il checkout della copia di un file del repositorio, + il cvs lo scansisce per parole chiavi speciali, + tipo "$id:$" e + sostituisce le stringhe con un valore generato, tipo il numero di versione + del file. - This keyword substitution usually corrupts binary files, so it - must be turned off if cvs does not - recognize your file as binary. To mark your file as being - binary, and thus needing the keyword expansion turned off, use - the command: + Questa sostituzione di keyword di solito corrompe i files binari, cos?? + deve essere disattivata se cvs non + reconosce i tuoi files come binari. Per marcare il tuo file come + binario, e quindi disattivare l'espansione dell keyword, usa + il comando: $ cvs filename - Note that the file must already be checked in to the - CVS repository before the - command can be used. This is OK, since - the keyword expansion is done as the file is checked out and - copied to the local directory, not when the file is committed to - the repository. + Nota che il file deve gi?? essere nel repositorio + CVS prima di poter usare il comando + . Questo ?? OK, fino a che + l'espansione delle keyword ?? fatta appena il file viene sottoposto a checkout e + copiato nella directory locale, non quando il file viene commesso al + repositorio. - Recovering a binary file + Ripristinare un file binario - If you check a binary file into the repository and then find - it corrupted when it is checked out, do not panic. Simply use - the command as described above, delete - your local file copy, and check it out again. + Se esegui il check di un file binario nel repositorio e trovi + che sia corrotto durante il checkout, non aver paura. Usa semplicemente + il comando come descritto sopra, cancella + la tua copia locale del file, ed esegui nuovamente il checkout.
- Removing Files + Rimuovere i files cvs - removing files + rimuovere i files - If a file is no longer needed in the module, use the - remove command to remove it from your local - copy and then commit the removal to the - server. Even though the file is removed from current version of - the module, an archived copy is still kept on the server and can - be retrieved at any time with the add - command. + Se un file non ?? pi?? necessario nel modulo, usa il + comando remove per rimuoverlo dalla tua copia + locale poi esegui il commit per rimuoverlo dal + server. Anche se il file ?? rimosso dalla versione corrente del + modulo, una copia archiviata ?? ancora lasciata sul server e pu?? + essere recuperato in qualsiasi momento con il comando add. $ cvs rm -f file-to-remove - After removing the file, you must commit the - removal: + Dopo la rimozione del file, devi eseguire il commit della + rimozione: -$ cvs commit "some log message" file-to-remove +$ cvs commit "qualche messagiio di log" file-da-rimuovere - You can not use wildcards in the commit - command to identify removed files. They must be specified with a - exact filename. + Non puoi usare wildcards nel eseguire il commit + per identificare files rimossi. Essi devono essere specificati con il nome + di file esatto. - If you need to rename a file, it is best to rename the file on - the CVS server so that the history of - the file is preserved. If you need to rename a file, send an - email to + Se necessiti di rinominare un file, ?? meglio rinominarlo sul + CVS server affinch?? la storia del + file possa essere preservata. Se hai bisogno di rinominare un file, manda un + email a cvsdocs-administrator at fedora.redhat.com - asking to have the file renamed. + chiedendo di voler rinominare un file.
- Status of Files + Status dei files cvs - status of files + status dei files - Sometimes it is necessary to view the - status of a file in a - CVS module. To view the status of a - file, use the command: + Qualche volta ?? necessario vedere lo + status di un file in un + modulo CVS. Per vedere lo status di un + file, usa il comando: $ cvs status filename - The status report of a repository file is as follows: + Il rapporto dello status di un file nel repositorio ?? come segue: @@ -734,8 +733,8 @@ Up-to-date - Your revision of the file is identical to the latest - revision on the CVS server. + La tua revisione del file ?? identica all'ultima + revisione sul CVS server. @@ -744,8 +743,8 @@ Locally Modified - You have updated to the latest revision from the server, - but then you modified the file on your system. + Hai aggiornato il file all'ultima versione dal server, + ma poi hai modificatio il file sul tuo sistema. @@ -754,8 +753,8 @@ Locally Added - You added the file with the cvs add - command but have not yet committed the addition of the + Hai aggiunto il file con il comando cvs add + ma non hai ancora eseguito il commit per l'aggiunta del file. @@ -765,9 +764,9 @@ Locally Removed - You removed the file with the cvs - remove command but have not yet committed the - removal. + Hai rimosso il file con il comando cvs + remove ma non hai ancora eseguito il commit per la + rimozione. @@ -776,10 +775,10 @@ Needs Checkout - A newer version of the file is on the server and needs to - be retrieved. Even though the status includes the word - checkout, it really means that you need to update your - files with the cvs update command. + Sul server c'?? una nuova versione del file ed necessita di + essere recuperata. Anche se lo status include la parola + checkout, vuoldire che hai bisogno di aggiornare + i files con il comando cvs update. @@ -788,9 +787,9 @@ Needs Patch - The revision in your local checkout needs a patch to be - the latest revision from the server. Issue the - cvs update command to resolve. + La revisione del tuo checkout locale necessita di una patch per + essere l'ultima versione dal server. Esegui il + comando cvs update per risolvere. @@ -799,10 +798,10 @@ Needs Merge - A newer revision exists on the server and your local - version contains modification not yet committed. This - status usually occurs if you don't have the latest - revision of the file and edit it anyway. + Esiste una nuova revisione sul server e la tua versione di copia + locale contiene modifiche di cui non hai fatto ancora il commit. Questo + status di solito avviene se non hai l'ultima revisione + del file ed lo editi lo stesso. @@ -811,12 +810,12 @@ File had conflicts on merge - Similar to Needs Merge, - except when you tried to issue the cvs - update command, the differences could not be - resolved automatically. Refer to - for - more information on resolving conflicts. + Simile a Needs Merge, + eccetto che quando hai provato ad eseguire il comando cvs + update, le differenze non potevano essere + risolte automaticamente. Fa riferimento a + per + maggiori informazioni sulla risoluzione dei conflitti. @@ -825,14 +824,14 @@ Unknown - The CVS server does not know - anything about this file. It has neither been added nor - removed locally and has never been committed to the - server. This status usually occurs for files you should - not commit to CVS such as - generated-index.sgml or for files - that you want to add to the repository but have not yet - issued the cvs add command. + Il CVS server non sa nulla + su questo file. Il file non ?? stato aggiunto ne + rimosso loclamente e non ?? mai stato commesso al + server. Questo status di solito sussiste per i files che di cui non + vorresti fare il commit al CVS tipo + i generated-index.sgml o per quei files + che vorresti aggiungere al repositorio ma dei quali non hai + ancora impartito il comando cvs add. @@ -840,16 +839,16 @@
- Resolving Conflicts + Risoluzione dei conflitti cvs - resolving conflicts + risoluzione dei conflitti - If you modify a file and the same region is modified by someone - else and committed first, you will probably see a message - similar to the following when committing the file or updating - your local copy of the module: + Se modifichi un file e la stessa regione ?? modificata da qualcun'altro + che esegue il commitprima di te, probabilmente vedrai un messaggio + simile al seguente quando eseguirai il commit o l'aggiornamento + della tua copia locale del modulo: @@ -863,10 +862,10 @@ - To resolve the conflict, open the file, search for + Per risolvere il conflitto, apri il file, cerca <<<<<<< - and determine which version of the content is correct. For - example: + e determina quale versione del contenuto ?? corretta. Per + esempio: @@ -881,40 +880,40 @@ - The content between the + Il contenuto fra le <<<<<<<, - and the ======= is the content - from your working copy. The content between the - ======= and the - >>>>>>> is - the content from the server. + e le ======= ?? il contenuto + della tua copia di lavoro. Il contenuto fra le + ======= e le + >>>>>>> ?? + il contenuto dal server. - Resolve the conflict by editing your copy, and commit the file. + Resolvi il conflitto editando la tua copia, ed esegui il commit del file.
- Summary + Sommario cvs - commands - summary of + comandi + sommario di - All commands assume you are in the proper directory for the - CVS module. + Tutti i comandi assumono che tu sia nella directory appropriata per + il modulo CVS. - Basic CVS Commands + Comandi CVS di base - Command - Description + Commando + Descrizione @@ -923,87 +922,87 @@ <module-name> or cvs co <module-name> - Creates a directory called - <module-name> with the contents of the - module in the directory + Crea una directory chiamata + <module-name> con il contenuto del + modulo nella directory cvs co -d <directory> -r <branchname><module-name> - Creates the <directory> directory - with the contents of the <branchname> - branch of the <module-name> module + Crea la directory <directory> + con i contenuti del ramo <branchname> + del modulo <module-name> cvs update or cvs up - Update your files with the latest files from the CVS server + Aggiorna i tuoi files con gli ultimi files dal CVS server cvs add <filename> - Add a new file "filename" to the CVS server + Aggiunge un nuovo file "filename" al CVS server cvs commit -m "My message" <filename> - Update file <filename> with the - latest copy from your computer + Aggiorna il file <filename> con + l'ultima copia proveniente dal tuo computer cvs log <filename> - View the commit messages for the file <filename> + Mostra i messaggi di commit per il file <filename> cvs status <filename> - View status of the file, such as Locally + Mostra lo status del file, tipo Locally Modified cvs status -v <filename> - View existing tags and branches for file + Mostra i tags esistenti ed i rami per il file cvs diff <filename> - Show diff of the working copy of the file and the latest - version of the file for the branch + Mostra la differenza della copia di lavoro del file e l'ultima + versione del file per il ramo cvs diff -r1.1 -r1.2 <filename> - Show diff of version 1.1 and 1.2 for file + Mostra la differenza fra le versioni 1.1 e 1.2 per il file
- For more information, read the CVS manual available on your - system at + Per maggiori informazioni, leggi il manuale CVS disponibile sul tuo + sistema in /usr/share/doc/cvs-<version-number>/cvs.ps - (the CVS version might vary) and visit the CVS webpage available - at + (la versione CVS pu?? cambiare) e visita la pagian web di CVS disponibile + su http://www.cvshome.org/. Tip - Since CVS is using - ssh to connect to the - CVS server, you will be prompted - your password before performing your - CVS request. If you want to - configure your machine so that you do not have to enter a - password, refer to the + Poich?? CVS usa + ssh per connettersi al + CVS server, ti verr?? richiesta + la password prima di eseguire una richiesta + CVS. Se vuoi configurare + la tua macchina affinch?? tu non abbia pi?? bisogno di + inserire la password, fa riferimento a &RH; - Linux 9 Customization Guide for details - about using ssh-agent. + Linux 9 Customization Guide per i dettagli + sull'uso di ssh-agent.
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 19:20:23 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Stuart Ellis (elliss)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 14:20:23 -0500 Subject: rpm-guide rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml,1.5,1.6 Message-ID: <200511201920.jAKJKNxE024856@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: elliss Update of /cvs/docs/rpm-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv24834 Modified Files: rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml Log Message: Tagged to FDP standards. View full diff with command: /usr/bin/cvs -f diff -kk -u -N -r 1.5 -r 1.6 rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml Index: rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/rpm-guide/rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 --- rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 14 Nov 2005 21:55:05 -0000 1.5 +++ rpm-guide-using-rpm-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:20:15 -0000 1.6 @@ -27,19 +27,20 @@ installing a package, but there???s a lot more you can do. For example, you can install packages from remote sites using HTTP or FTP to download the package to install. There are quite a few other - rpm options you can use to get information and feedback on - installation, for example. + rpm options you can use to get information and + feedback on installation, for example. - The rpm Command + The <command>rpm</command> Command - Just about everything you do with RPM requires the rpm command. As - a nice added benefit, just about everything you do with RPM - requires a single invocation of the rpm command. That means common - tasks such as installing and removing software can be done quickly - and efficiently. The basics of the rpm command are not very hard, - and you can perform the basic tasks within a few minutes of - reading this chapter. + Just about everything you do with RPM requires the + rpm command. As a nice added benefit, just + about everything you do with RPM requires a single invocation of + the rpm command. That means common tasks such + as installing and removing software can be done quickly and + efficiently. The basics of the rpm command are + not very hard, and you can perform the basic tasks within a few + minutes of reading this chapter. @@ -47,19 +48,20 @@ To install software, you need something to install. Typically, this is a file packaged as RPM, using a file-name extension of - .rpm. Of course, this isn???t required, but just about every RPM - package is stored in a file with a .rpm extension. For example, - the following file holds an RPM package, ready to be installed: + rpm. Of course, this isn???t required, but + just about every RPM package is stored in a file with a + rpm extension. For example, the following + file holds an RPM package, ready to be installed: - jikes-1.16-1.i386.rpm + jikes-1.16-1.i386.rpm - This package holds an application named jikes (a Java language - compiler application). From the discussion in the last two - chapters, you should be able to determine the version of the - program this RPM holds and which release of the RPM package this - represents. + This package holds an application named jikes + (a Java language compiler application). From the discussion in the + last two chapters, you should be able to determine the version of + the program this RPM holds and which release of the RPM package + this represents. Other RPMs hold sources, the program source codes used to create @@ -67,194 +69,218 @@ file holds a source RPM: - jikes-1.16-1.src.rpm + jikes-1.16-1.src.rpm - The src in the package name is short for source. This file-naming - convention is not required, but is used by just about all source - code packages. (Following conventions helps other administrators - know what to expect.) - - - Cross Reference - - - and - cover building RPMs from source - RPMs. - - - The rpm command provides three main operations for upgrading and - installing packages: - - - An upgrade operation means installing a new version of a package - and removing all previous versions of the same package. If you - have not installed a package previously, the upgrade operation - will install the package. - - - A freshen operation means to install a new version of a package - only if you have already installed another version of the package. - - - An install operation installs a package for the first time. It - also, through special command-line parameters, allows you to - install multiple versions of a package, usually not what you want. - So, in the vast majority of cases, you want to run the upgrade - operation for all package installations. + The src in the package name is short for + source. This file-naming convention is not required, but is used + by just about all source code packages. (Following conventions + helps other administrators know what to expect.) + + Building Packages from Source RPMs + + + Refer to and + for information on building RPMs + from source RPMs. + + + + The rpm command provides three main operations + for upgrading and installing packages: + + + + Upgrade + + + An upgrade operation means installing a new version of a + package and removing all previous versions of the same + package. If you have not installed a package previously, the + upgrade operation will install the package. + + + + + + Freshen + + + A freshen operation means to install a new version of a + package only if you have already installed another version + of the package. + + + + + + Install + + + An install operation installs a package for the first time. + It also, through special command-line parameters, allows you + to install multiple versions of a package, usually not what + you want. So, in the vast majority of cases, you want to run + the upgrade operation for all package installations. + + + + The following sections cover the command-line options that apply to these operations. - Upgrading with the rpm command + Upgrading with the <command>rpm</command> command - Almost all installation steps use the rpm command with the ???U - option, short for upgrade, as introduced in - . The basic syntax is: + Almost all installation steps use the rpm + command with the option, short for + upgrade, as introduced in . + The basic syntax is: - rpm -U package_name + rpm + package_name For example: - rpm ???i jikes-1.16-1.i386.rpm + +rpm ???i jikes-1.16-1.i386.rpm + - You can also use the --upgrade long option in place of -U. + You can also use the long option in + place of . [...2990 lines suppressed...] + rc settings. + + + + The <option>--showrc</option> Option + + + See for more on the + option. + + - /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc - - - Note - - - The ~/.rpmrc means to look in the user's home directory for a file - named .rpmrc. - - - You can use the --showrc option to list all the rc settings. - - - Cross Reference - - - See for more on the --showrc - option. - - - The --version option tells the rpm command to print out the - version number of the command and then exit. For example: - - - rpm --version - + The option tells the + rpm command to print out the version number of + the command and then exit. For example: + + +rpm --version + This command prints out a version number, like the following: + +RPM version 4.1 + - RPM version 4.1 - - - The --dbpath option, mentioned previously, tells the rpm command - to use a different RPM database. This is useful when testing a - complete system install, where you want to change the RPM database - but don't want that to affect your running Linux system. In this - case, you can use a different RPM database and test out your - changes. The basic syntax for this option is: + The option, mentioned previously, tells + the rpm command to use a different RPM + database. This is useful when testing a complete system install, + where you want to change the RPM database but don't want that to + affect your running Linux system. In this case, you can use a + different RPM database and test out your changes. The basic syntax + for this option is: - --dbpath directory_name + + directory_name - The --pipe option tells the rpm command to send, or pipe, its - output to another program. The syntax for this option is: + The option tells the + rpm command to send, or pipe, its output to + another program. The syntax for this option is: - --pipe command_to_send_out_to + + command_to_send_out_to @@ -2035,40 +2023,38 @@ common actions of installing, removing, and upgrading software. - The rpm ???e command removes packages. The rpm ???U command + The rpm command removes + packages. The rpm command upgrades packages by installing new packages and removing old versions of all the packages upgraded. RPM upgrades also work for - installing new packages. The rpm ???F command freshens packages. - This command only upgrades a package if an older version of the - package has already been installed. The rpm ???i command installs - packages. - - - Table 4-3 summarizes the rpm command-line options for installing, - removing, and upgrading packages. + installing new packages. The rpm + command freshens packages. This command only + upgrades a package if an older version of the package has already + been installed. The rpm + command installs packages. - Table 4-3 Installing, Removing, and Upgrading with the rpm command - - + The table below summarizes the rpm command-line + options for installing, removing, and upgrading packages. + + + Installing, Removing, and Upgrading with the <command>rpm</command> + command + + - + - - - Command - - - - - Usage - - + Command + Usage + + - rpm ???i install_options package_files + rpm ???i install_options + package_files @@ -2080,7 +2066,8 @@ - rpm ???e remove_options packages + rpm ???e remove_options + packages @@ -2092,7 +2079,8 @@ - rpm ???U install_options package_files + rpm ???U install_options + package_files @@ -2105,7 +2093,8 @@ - rpm ???Uvh install_options package_files + rpm ???Uvh install_options + package_files @@ -2118,7 +2107,8 @@ - rpm ???F install_options package_files + rpm ???F install_options + package_files @@ -2129,7 +2119,7 @@ - +
Unfortunately, modern system management gets more complex than that. The next chapter delves into package dependencies and the From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 19:48:18 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 14:48:18 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml, 1.5, 1.6 fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml, 1.12, 1.13 Message-ID: <200511201948.jAKJmI2h024955@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv24937 Modified Files: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml Log Message: Beginning an attempt to make the IG's preface and opening chapters into a better process flow for newbies. This is a work in progress and this commit, although it will build, is not the finished flow. It should give an idea of which way I'm heading with the revisions. I'm moving the information on preparing media to the preface, where we handle "what you need to get started." Then I am working on a decision tree in the first couple of installation chapters to make it easier for newbies to follow steps. This is a difficult process due to the multiplicity of options anaconda offers. The FC4 version was our best shot, and this one will hopefully improve on the last. Index: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.5 retrieving revision 1.6 diff -u -r1.5 -r1.6 --- fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 27 May 2005 22:15:15 -0000 1.5 +++ fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:48:10 -0000 1.6 @@ -4,16 +4,23 @@ To begin installation of &FC;, boot the computer from the boot - media. You may install from CD or DVD discs, USB pen drives, hard - drives, or network servers. + media. The boot media provides the necessary programs and files to + start the installation program. Once you start the installation + program, you may be able to install from a completely different + piece of media. - - Installation from Diskettes + + Choosing a Different Installation Source - There is no option to install &FC; from diskettes. + To choose a different source for installation, enter + linux askmethod at the + boot: prompt. If you boot from + some types of media such as USB or the network, the installation + program always asks you to choose the + installation source. - + The @@ -53,10 +60,10 @@
- Booting from Disc + Booting from CD, DVD, or USB Media - To boot your computer from disc: + To boot your computer: @@ -64,7 +71,8 @@ Switch on the computer. - Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive. + Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive, or attach + the USB media. A boot screen appears, with a boot: @@ -72,6 +80,15 @@ + + BIOS Boot Order + + The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot + devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; + boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. + + +
Boot Screen @@ -127,90 +144,92 @@ When you issue a command at the boot: prompt, the - first stage of the installation program starts. After it loads, - the following screen appears: + first stage of the installation program starts. -
- Media Test Screen - - - - - - - - - - Media test screen. - - - -
+
+ Testing CD and DVD Media - - Select OK to test the disc, or select - Skip to proceed with the installation - without testing the disc. - +
+ Media Test Screen + + + + + + + + + + Media test screen. + + + +
- - Testing Discs - Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc - error during the installation process may force you to restart - the entire procedure. + Select OK to test the disc, or select + Skip to proceed with the installation + without testing the disc. - - - After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows - the result: - + + Testing Discs + + Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc + error during the installation process may force you to restart + the entire procedure. + + -
- Media Check Result - - - - - - - - - - Media check result. - - - -
+ + After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows + the result: + - - Select OK. The following screen appears: - +
+ Media Check Result + + + + + + + + + + Media check result. + + + +
-
- Next Disc Screen - - - - - - - - - - Next disc or continue. - - - -
+ + Select OK. The following screen appears: + - - Select Test to test the next disc in the - set, or Continue to proceed with the - installation. - +
+ Next Disc Screen + + + + + + + + + + Next disc or continue. + + + +
+ + + Select Test to test the next disc in the + set, or Continue to proceed with the + installation. + +
+ + After you test your discs and select Continue, or if you choose to skip testing, the main graphical installation program loads. - - To boot from the disc, but install from another device or a - network server, use the linux askmethod - command at the boot: prompt. &FC; also includes - a boot-only CD for this purpose, which is stored on the first &FC; - installation disc as an ISO file, - images/boot.iso. - - - - To convert the ISO file into a physical CD, use the option in your - CD-writing program that burns a CD image file to a CD. If you - copy the file itself to a CD instead, the disc will not boot or - work correctly. Refer to your CD writing program documentation - for instructions. If you are using Linux, use the following - command to burn a CD image file to a blank recordable CD: - - - -cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso - - BIOS Boot Order @@ -279,123 +279,6 @@
-
- Using Other Removable Media - - - To use a USB device such as a pen drive or Compact Flash card as - boot media, write the supplied image file to the device. The - media must be large enough to contain the image. - - - -
- Preparing the Boot Media - - - Data Loss - - This procedure destroys data on the - media. Back up any important information before - you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions - or software to provide functions such as encryption. This - procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these - special areas on your boot media. - - - - - The images/diskboot.img file on the first - &FC; installation disc is a boot image designed for USB media. - This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. - - - - Several software utilities are available for Windows and Linux - that can write image files to a device. Linux includes the - dd command for this purpose. To write an - image file to boot media with dd on a current - version of &FC;: - - - - - - Locate the image file. - - - - - Attach or insert the media. - - - - - Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If - that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing. - - - - - Open a terminal window. - - - - - In the terminal window, type the following command: - - -dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda1 - - - - - - -
- - -
- Booting from the Media - - - Boot your computer with the prepared media: - - - - - - Attach or insert the media. - - - - - Switch on the computer. - - - - - A boot screen appears, with a boot: prompt - at the bottom. To begin, simply press the - Enter key. - - - - - - BIOS Boot Order - - The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot - devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; - boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. - - - -
- -
- -
Booting from the Network using PXE @@ -476,7 +359,6 @@
- + + &DRAFTNOTICE; &FC; is a complete desktop and server operating system created @@ -175,6 +175,10 @@
+
Installing from a Network Server From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 19:55:40 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 14:55:40 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml,1.14,1.15 Message-ID: <200511201955.jAKJteLx025048@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv25031 Modified Files: fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml Log Message: Moved to BUG-REPORTING entity instead of DRAFTNOTICE since we use components instead of single bug numbers now Index: fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.14 retrieving revision 1.15 diff -u -r1.14 -r1.15 --- fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:51:31 -0000 1.14 +++ fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:55:32 -0000 1.15 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Introduction - &DRAFTNOTICE; + &BUG-REPORTING; &FC; is a complete desktop and server operating system created From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 22:06:49 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 17:06:49 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml, 1.6, 1.7 fedora-install-guide-en.xml, 1.19, 1.20 Message-ID: <200511202206.jAKM6nYE030606@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv30582 Modified Files: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml fedora-install-guide-en.xml Log Message: Time to change some entities. FCLOCALVER incremented since it looks like we're gearing up for FC5. Changed up a couple of others to beat a path to the new standards. Index: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.6 retrieving revision 1.7 diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7 --- fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:48:10 -0000 1.6 +++ fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:06:30 -0000 1.7 @@ -108,11 +108,13 @@ If you hit Enter, the installation runs in - default mode. In the default mode, the installation runs from CD - or DVD discs, and uses a graphical interface if possible. To - change the installation mode, at the boot: - prompt, type linux followed by one or more - of the following options: + default mode. In the default mode, the installation uses a + graphical interface if possible. If the installation program runs + from the &FC; installation CD or DVD media, in default mode it + uses these media as the installation source. To change the + installation mode, at the boot: prompt, type + linux followed by one or more of the + following options: @@ -131,7 +133,9 @@ To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage, add the directive - acpi=off. + acpi=off. ACPI is responsible for many + kinds of installation errors. If you turn ACPI off, you may + be able to overcome some of these errors. Index: fedora-install-guide-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.19 retrieving revision 1.20 diff -u -r1.19 -r1.20 --- fedora-install-guide-en.xml 14 Jun 2005 22:36:46 -0000 1.19 +++ fedora-install-guide-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:06:30 -0000 1.20 @@ -4,17 +4,18 @@ %FEDORA-ENTITIES-EN; - - - + + + + + - - - + + From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Sun Nov 20 22:41:19 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 17:41:19 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml, 1.7, 1.8 fedora-install-guide-en.xml, 1.20, 1.21 fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml, 1.15, 1.16 Message-ID: <200511202241.jAKMfJc9030965@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv30946 Modified Files: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml fedora-install-guide-en.xml fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml Log Message: Bugger. I need to back out these changes and then branch the IG to FC5 before reinstituting them. Sorry for the trouble. Index: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.7 retrieving revision 1.8 diff -u -r1.7 -r1.8 --- fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:06:30 -0000 1.7 +++ fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:41:12 -0000 1.8 @@ -4,23 +4,16 @@ To begin installation of &FC;, boot the computer from the boot - media. The boot media provides the necessary programs and files to - start the installation program. Once you start the installation - program, you may be able to install from a completely different - piece of media. + media. You may install from CD or DVD discs, USB pen drives, hard + drives, or network servers. - - Choosing a Different Installation Source + + Installation from Diskettes - To choose a different source for installation, enter - linux askmethod at the - boot: prompt. If you boot from - some types of media such as USB or the network, the installation - program always asks you to choose the - installation source. + There is no option to install &FC; from diskettes. - + The @@ -60,10 +53,10 @@
- Booting from CD, DVD, or USB Media + Booting from Disc - To boot your computer: + To boot your computer from disc: @@ -71,8 +64,7 @@ Switch on the computer. - Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive, or attach - the USB media. + Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive. A boot screen appears, with a boot: @@ -80,15 +72,6 @@ - - BIOS Boot Order - - The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot - devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; - boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. - - -
Boot Screen @@ -108,13 +91,11 @@ If you hit Enter, the installation runs in - default mode. In the default mode, the installation uses a - graphical interface if possible. If the installation program runs - from the &FC; installation CD or DVD media, in default mode it - uses these media as the installation source. To change the - installation mode, at the boot: prompt, type - linux followed by one or more of the - following options: + default mode. In the default mode, the installation runs from CD + or DVD discs, and uses a graphical interface if possible. To + change the installation mode, at the boot: + prompt, type linux followed by one or more + of the following options: @@ -133,9 +114,7 @@ To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage, add the directive - acpi=off. ACPI is responsible for many - kinds of installation errors. If you turn ACPI off, you may - be able to overcome some of these errors. + acpi=off. @@ -148,92 +127,90 @@ When you issue a command at the boot: prompt, the - first stage of the installation program starts. + first stage of the installation program starts. After it loads, + the following screen appears: -
- Testing CD and DVD Media +
+ Media Test Screen + + + + + + + + + + Media test screen. + + + +
-
- Media Test Screen - - - - - - - - - - Media test screen. - - - -
+ + Select OK to test the disc, or select + Skip to proceed with the installation + without testing the disc. + + + Testing Discs - Select OK to test the disc, or select - Skip to proceed with the installation - without testing the disc. + Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc + error during the installation process may force you to restart + the entire procedure. + - - Testing Discs - - Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc - error during the installation process may force you to restart - the entire procedure. - - - - - After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows - the result: - + + After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows + the result: + -
- Media Check Result - - - - - - - - - - Media check result. - - - -
+
+ Media Check Result + + + + + + + + + + Media check result. + + + +
- - Select OK. The following screen appears: - + + Select OK. The following screen appears: + -
- Next Disc Screen - - - - - - - - - - Next disc or continue. - - - -
+
+ Next Disc Screen + + + + + + + + + + Next disc or continue. + + + +
- - Select Test to test the next disc in the - set, or Continue to proceed with the - installation. - + + Select Test to test the next disc in the + set, or Continue to proceed with the + installation. + -
- - After you test your discs and select Continue, or if you choose to skip testing, the main graphical installation program loads. + + To boot from the disc, but install from another device or a + network server, use the linux askmethod + command at the boot: prompt. &FC; also includes + a boot-only CD for this purpose, which is stored on the first &FC; + installation disc as an ISO file, + images/boot.iso. + + + + To convert the ISO file into a physical CD, use the option in your + CD-writing program that burns a CD image file to a CD. If you + copy the file itself to a CD instead, the disc will not boot or + work correctly. Refer to your CD writing program documentation + for instructions. If you are using Linux, use the following + command to burn a CD image file to a blank recordable CD: + + + +cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso + + BIOS Boot Order @@ -283,6 +279,123 @@
+
+ Using Other Removable Media + + + To use a USB device such as a pen drive or Compact Flash card as + boot media, write the supplied image file to the device. The + media must be large enough to contain the image. + + + +
+ Preparing the Boot Media + + + Data Loss + + This procedure destroys data on the + media. Back up any important information before + you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions + or software to provide functions such as encryption. This + procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these + special areas on your boot media. + + + + + The images/diskboot.img file on the first + &FC; installation disc is a boot image designed for USB media. + This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. + + + + Several software utilities are available for Windows and Linux + that can write image files to a device. Linux includes the + dd command for this purpose. To write an + image file to boot media with dd on a current + version of &FC;: + + + + + + Locate the image file. + + + + + Attach or insert the media. + + + + + Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If + that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing. + + + + + Open a terminal window. + + + + + In the terminal window, type the following command: + + +dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda1 + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ Booting from the Media + + + Boot your computer with the prepared media: + + + + + + Attach or insert the media. + + + + + Switch on the computer. + + + + + A boot screen appears, with a boot: prompt + at the bottom. To begin, simply press the + Enter key. + + + + + + BIOS Boot Order + + The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot + devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; + boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. + + + +
+ +
+ +
Booting from the Network using PXE @@ -363,6 +476,7 @@
+ + + - - + + + Index: fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.15 retrieving revision 1.16 diff -u -r1.15 -r1.16 --- fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 19:55:32 -0000 1.15 +++ fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:41:12 -0000 1.16 @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ Introduction - - &BUG-REPORTING; + &FC; is a complete desktop and server operating system created @@ -175,10 +175,6 @@
-
Installing from a Network Server @@ -282,173 +277,6 @@
- -
- Preparing Media - - - The types of boot media for &FED; include: - - - - - - CD or DVD media (either installation disc #1 or a special - boot-only disc) - - - - - USB media - - - - - Network interface (via PXE) - - - - - - The types of installation source media for &FED; include: - - - - - - CD or DVD media installation discs - - - - - Hard disk - - - - - Network installation tree via HTTP, FTP, or NFS - - - - - - Installation from Diskettes - - There is no option to install &FC; from diskettes. - - - - - The &FC; distribution includes image files - for boot-only CD or DVD media and USB media. These files can be - converted into bootable media using standard Linux utilities or - third-party programs on other operating systems. - - - - CD or DVD Installation Media - - You may also use the first CD or DVD disc from the complete &FC; - distribution as boot media. For instructions to download and - prepare this media, refer to . If you already - have the full set of &FC;, skip to . - - - -
- Preparing CD or DVD Boot Disc - - - The images/boot.iso file on the first &FC; - installation disc is a boot image designed for CD and DVD media. - This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. - - - - To convert the ISO file into a physical CD, use the option in - your CD-writing program that burns a CD image file to a CD. If - you copy the file itself to a CD instead, the disc will not boot - or work correctly. Refer to your CD writing program - documentation for instructions. If you are using Linux, use the - following command to burn a CD image file to a blank recordable - CD: - - - -cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso - - -
- -
- Preparing USB Boot Media - - - Data Loss - - This procedure destroys data on the - media. Back up any important information before - you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions - or software to provide functions such as encryption. This - procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these - special areas on your boot media. - - - - - The images/diskboot.img file on the first - &FC; installation disc is a boot image designed for USB media. - This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. - - - - Several software utilities are available for Windows and Linux - that can write image files to a device. Linux includes the - dd command for this purpose. To write an - image file to boot media with dd on a current - version of &FC;: - - - - - - Locate the image file. - - - - - Attach or insert the media. - - - - - Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If - that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing. - - - - - Open a terminal window. - - - - - In the terminal window, type the following command: - - - -dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda1 - - - - - -
- -
- From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Mon Nov 21 00:38:05 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 19:38:05 -0500 Subject: docs-common/packaging fedora-doc.omf.in.common, 1.1, 1.2 fedora-doc.spec.in.common, 1.1, 1.2 Message-ID: <200511210038.jAL0c51F002571@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/packaging In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv2552 Modified Files: fedora-doc.omf.in.common fedora-doc.spec.in.common Log Message: Minor tweaks only... make sure OMF references correct category for yelp, etc. Index: fedora-doc.omf.in.common =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/packaging/fedora-doc.omf.in.common,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- fedora-doc.omf.in.common 3 Oct 2005 02:32:06 -0000 1.1 +++ fedora-doc.omf.in.common 21 Nov 2005 00:37:58 -0000 1.2 @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ @DATE@ - + Official Fedora Documentation: @TITLE@ Index: fedora-doc.spec.in.common =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/docs-common/packaging/fedora-doc.spec.in.common,v retrieving revision 1.1 retrieving revision 1.2 diff -u -r1.1 -r1.2 --- fedora-doc.spec.in.common 3 Oct 2005 02:32:06 -0000 1.1 +++ fedora-doc.spec.in.common 21 Nov 2005 00:37:58 -0000 1.2 @@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ %prep %setup -q -n %{docbase}-%{version} -%{__sed} -i 's!../docs-common/!../../docs-common/!' \ - $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{docbase}-%{version}/%{docbase}-en.xml +for i in $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{docbase}-%{version}/%{docbase}*.xml +do + %{__sed} -i 's!../docs-common/!../../docs-common/!' "$i" +done %build From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Mon Nov 21 03:05:05 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Karsten Wade (kwade)) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 22:05:05 -0500 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-relnotes-zh_CN.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511210305.jAL355Gv007647@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: kwade Update of /cvs/docs/docs-common/common In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv7629 Added Files: legalnotice-relnotes-zh_CN.xml Log Message: thanks to Yuan Yijun -bbbush.yuan at gmail.com-. --- NEW FILE legalnotice-relnotes-zh_CN.xml --- ??????????????? GNU Free Documentation License ????????????????????????????????????????????? . ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ ?????????????????? &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; ??????????????? From bbbush.yuan at gmail.com Mon Nov 21 03:18:09 2005 From: bbbush.yuan at gmail.com (Yuan Yijun) Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 11:18:09 +0800 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-relnotes-zh_CN.xml,NONE,1.1 In-Reply-To: <200511210305.jAL355Gv007647@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> References: <200511210305.jAL355Gv007647@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Message-ID: <76e72f800511201918y39100ack@mail.gmail.com> Should I update the master file (RELEASE-NOTES-zh_CN.xml) or I could do that until next freeze? -- bbbush ^_^ From kwade at redhat.com Mon Nov 21 06:53:47 2005 From: kwade at redhat.com (Karsten Wade) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2005 22:53:47 -0800 Subject: docs-common/common legalnotice-relnotes-zh_CN.xml,NONE,1.1 In-Reply-To: <76e72f800511201918y39100ack@mail.gmail.com> References: <200511210305.jAL355Gv007647@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> <76e72f800511201918y39100ack@mail.gmail.com> Message-ID: <1132556027.935.27.camel@erato.phig.org> On Mon, 2005-11-21 at 11:18 +0800, Yuan Yijun wrote: > Should I update the master file (RELEASE-NOTES-zh_CN.xml) or I could > do that until next freeze? How does it need updating? - Karsten -- Karsten Wade, RHCE * Sr. Tech Writer * http://people.redhat.com/kwade/ gpg fingerprint: 2680 DBFD D968 3141 0115 5F1B D992 0E06 AD0E 0C41 Content Services Fedora Documentation Project http://www.redhat.com/docs http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DocsProject -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: signature.asc Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 189 bytes Desc: This is a digitally signed message part URL: From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 22 01:11:37 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Paul W. Frields (pfrields)) Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2005 20:11:37 -0500 Subject: install-guide fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml, 1.8, 1.9 fedora-install-guide-en.xml, 1.21, 1.22 fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml, 1.16, 1.17 Message-ID: <200511220111.jAM1BbdS018921@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: pfrields Update of /cvs/docs/install-guide In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv18902 Modified Files: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml fedora-install-guide-en.xml fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml Log Message: First group of changes for new IG, a good test for HEAD vs. FC-4-patches Index: fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.8 retrieving revision 1.9 diff -u -r1.8 -r1.9 --- fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:41:12 -0000 1.8 +++ fedora-install-guide-beginninginstallation-en.xml 22 Nov 2005 01:11:28 -0000 1.9 @@ -4,16 +4,23 @@ To begin installation of &FC;, boot the computer from the boot - media. You may install from CD or DVD discs, USB pen drives, hard - drives, or network servers. + media. The boot media provides the necessary programs and files to + start the installation program. Once you start the installation + program, you may be able to install from a completely different + piece of media. - - Installation from Diskettes + + Choosing a Different Installation Source - There is no option to install &FC; from diskettes. + To choose a different source for installation, enter + linux askmethod at the + boot: prompt. If you boot from + some types of media such as USB or the network, the installation + program always asks you to choose the + installation source. - + The @@ -53,10 +60,10 @@
- Booting from Disc + Booting from CD, DVD, or USB Media - To boot your computer from disc: + To boot your computer: @@ -64,7 +71,8 @@ Switch on the computer. - Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive. + Insert the first disc into the CD or DVD drive, or attach + the USB media. A boot screen appears, with a boot: @@ -72,6 +80,15 @@ + + BIOS Boot Order + + The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot + devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; + boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. + + +
Boot Screen @@ -91,11 +108,13 @@ If you hit Enter, the installation runs in - default mode. In the default mode, the installation runs from CD - or DVD discs, and uses a graphical interface if possible. To - change the installation mode, at the boot: - prompt, type linux followed by one or more - of the following options: + default mode. In the default mode, the installation uses a + graphical interface if possible. If the installation program runs + from the &FC; installation CD or DVD media, in default mode it + uses these media as the installation source. To change the + installation mode, at the boot: prompt, type + linux followed by one or more of the + following options: @@ -114,7 +133,9 @@ To retry installation because the installation aborted at an early stage, add the directive - acpi=off. + acpi=off. ACPI is responsible for many + kinds of installation errors. If you turn ACPI off, you may + be able to overcome some of these errors. @@ -127,90 +148,92 @@ When you issue a command at the boot: prompt, the - first stage of the installation program starts. After it loads, - the following screen appears: + first stage of the installation program starts. -
- Media Test Screen - - - - - - - - - - Media test screen. - - - -
+
+ Testing CD and DVD Media - - Select OK to test the disc, or select - Skip to proceed with the installation - without testing the disc. - +
+ Media Test Screen + + + + + + + + + + Media test screen. + + + +
- - Testing Discs - Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc - error during the installation process may force you to restart - the entire procedure. + Select OK to test the disc, or select + Skip to proceed with the installation + without testing the disc. - - - After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows - the result: - + + Testing Discs + + Test any discs which you have not previously tested. A disc + error during the installation process may force you to restart + the entire procedure. + + -
- Media Check Result - - - - - - - - - - Media check result. - - - -
+ + After you test the first disc, another screen appears and shows + the result: + - - Select OK. The following screen appears: - +
+ Media Check Result + + + + + + + + + + Media check result. + + + +
-
- Next Disc Screen - - - - - - - - - - Next disc or continue. - - - -
+ + Select OK. The following screen appears: + - - Select Test to test the next disc in the - set, or Continue to proceed with the - installation. - +
+ Next Disc Screen + + + + + + + + + + Next disc or continue. + + + +
+ + + Select Test to test the next disc in the + set, or Continue to proceed with the + installation. + +
+ + After you test your discs and select Continue, or if you choose to skip testing, the main graphical installation program loads. - - To boot from the disc, but install from another device or a - network server, use the linux askmethod - command at the boot: prompt. &FC; also includes - a boot-only CD for this purpose, which is stored on the first &FC; - installation disc as an ISO file, - images/boot.iso. - - - - To convert the ISO file into a physical CD, use the option in your - CD-writing program that burns a CD image file to a CD. If you - copy the file itself to a CD instead, the disc will not boot or - work correctly. Refer to your CD writing program documentation - for instructions. If you are using Linux, use the following - command to burn a CD image file to a blank recordable CD: - - - -cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso - - BIOS Boot Order @@ -279,123 +283,6 @@
-
- Using Other Removable Media - - - To use a USB device such as a pen drive or Compact Flash card as - boot media, write the supplied image file to the device. The - media must be large enough to contain the image. - - - -
- Preparing the Boot Media - - - Data Loss - - This procedure destroys data on the - media. Back up any important information before - you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions - or software to provide functions such as encryption. This - procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these - special areas on your boot media. - - - - - The images/diskboot.img file on the first - &FC; installation disc is a boot image designed for USB media. - This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. - - - - Several software utilities are available for Windows and Linux - that can write image files to a device. Linux includes the - dd command for this purpose. To write an - image file to boot media with dd on a current - version of &FC;: - - - - - - Locate the image file. - - - - - Attach or insert the media. - - - - - Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If - that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing. - - - - - Open a terminal window. - - - - - In the terminal window, type the following command: - - -dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda1 - - - - - - -
- - -
- Booting from the Media - - - Boot your computer with the prepared media: - - - - - - Attach or insert the media. - - - - - Switch on the computer. - - - - - A boot screen appears, with a boot: prompt - at the bottom. To begin, simply press the - Enter key. - - - - - - BIOS Boot Order - - The BIOS contains settings that control the order of boot - devices. If your PC boots from a device other than the &FC; - boot media, check the BIOS boot configuration. - - - -
- -
- -
Booting from the Network using PXE @@ -476,7 +363,6 @@
- - - + + + + + - - - + + Index: fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/install-guide/fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.16 retrieving revision 1.17 diff -u -r1.16 -r1.17 --- fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 20 Nov 2005 22:41:12 -0000 1.16 +++ fedora-install-guide-intro-en.xml 22 Nov 2005 01:11:28 -0000 1.17 @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ Introduction - + + &BUG-REPORTING; &FC; is a complete desktop and server operating system created @@ -175,6 +175,10 @@
+
Installing from a Network Server @@ -277,6 +282,173 @@
+ +
+ Preparing Media + + + The types of boot media for &FED; include: + + + + + + CD or DVD media (either installation disc #1 or a special + boot-only disc) + + + + + USB media + + + + + Network interface (via PXE) + + + + + + The types of installation source media for &FED; include: + + + + + + CD or DVD media installation discs + + + + + Hard disk + + + + + Network installation tree via HTTP, FTP, or NFS + + + + + + Installation from Diskettes + + There is no option to install &FC; from diskettes. + + + + + The &FC; distribution includes image files + for boot-only CD or DVD media and USB media. These files can be + converted into bootable media using standard Linux utilities or + third-party programs on other operating systems. + + + + CD or DVD Installation Media + + You may also use the first CD or DVD disc from the complete &FC; + distribution as boot media. For instructions to download and + prepare this media, refer to . If you already + have the full set of &FC;, skip to . + + + +
+ Preparing CD or DVD Boot Disc + + + The images/boot.iso file on the first &FC; + installation disc is a boot image designed for CD and DVD media. + This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. + + + + To convert the ISO file into a physical CD, use the option in + your CD-writing program that burns a CD image file to a CD. If + you copy the file itself to a CD instead, the disc will not boot + or work correctly. Refer to your CD writing program + documentation for instructions. If you are using Linux, use the + following command to burn a CD image file to a blank recordable + CD: + + + +cdrecord --device=cdwriter-device -tao -eject image-file.iso + + +
+ +
+ Preparing USB Boot Media + + + Data Loss + + This procedure destroys data on the + media. Back up any important information before + you begin. Some models of USB media use additional partitions + or software to provide functions such as encryption. This + procedure may make it difficult or impossible to access these + special areas on your boot media. + + + + + The images/diskboot.img file on the first + &FC; installation disc is a boot image designed for USB media. + This file also appears on FTP and Web sites providing &FC;. + + + + Several software utilities are available for Windows and Linux + that can write image files to a device. Linux includes the + dd command for this purpose. To write an + image file to boot media with dd on a current + version of &FC;: + + + + + + Locate the image file. + + + + + Attach or insert the media. + + + + + Your system may automatically detect and open the media. If + that happens, close or unmount the media before continuing. + + + + + Open a terminal window. + + + + + In the terminal window, type the following command: + + + +dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda1 + + + + + +
+ +
+ From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 22 12:44:51 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Karsten Wade (kwade)) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 07:44:51 -0500 Subject: release-notes colophon-relnotes.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511221244.jAMCipgN008966@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: kwade Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8948 Added Files: colophon-relnotes.xml Log Message: Finally a colophon for the relnotes, hail all us contributors. --- NEW FILE colophon-relnotes.xml ---
&FC; Release Notes Colophon Draft Colophon This is a draft, so it is incomplete and imperfect. As we use the term, colophon means: A way to recognize contributors, while providing accountability. Explain tools and production methods.
Contributors AndrewMartynov (translator, Russian) AnthonyGreen (beat writer) BobJensen DaveMalcolm (beat writer) DavidWoodhouse (beat writer) FrancescoTombolini (translator, Italian) GavinHenry (beat writer) JensPetersen (beat writer) JoeOrton (beat writer) JoshBressers (beat writer) KarstenWade (beat writer, editor-in-chief, publisher) LuyaTshimbalanga (beat writer) PatrickBarnes (beat writer, editor) RahulSundaram (beat writer, editor) SekineTatsuo (translator, Japanese) SteveDickson (beat writer) StuartElliss (editor) ThomasGraf (beat writer) TommyReynolds (tools) YoshinariTakaoka (translator, tools) YuanYijun (translator, Simplified Chinese)
Production Methods
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 22 13:15:35 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Karsten Wade (kwade)) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 08:15:35 -0500 Subject: release-notes colophon-relnotes-en.xml, NONE, 1.1 colophon-relnotes.xml, 1.1, NONE Message-ID: <200511221315.jAMDFZ2u010749@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: kwade Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10733 Added Files: colophon-relnotes-en.xml Removed Files: colophon-relnotes.xml Log Message: D'oh. You'd think I'd i18nize this file properly, but noooooo ... renaming to make it translatable. --- NEW FILE colophon-relnotes-en.xml ---
&FC; Release Notes Colophon Draft Colophon This is a draft, so it is incomplete and imperfect. As we use the term, colophon means: A way to recognize contributors, while providing accountability. Explain tools and production methods.
Contributors Andrew Martynov (translator, Russian) Anthony Green (beat writer) Bob Jensen Dave Malcolm (beat writer) David Woodhouse (beat writer) Francesco Tombolini (translator, Italian) Gavin Henry (beat writer) Jens Petersen (beat writer) Joe Orton (beat writer) Josh Bressers (beat writer) Karsten Wade (beat writer, editor-in-chief, publisher) LuyaTshimbalanga (beat writer) PatrickBarnes (beat writer, editor) Rahul Sundaram (beat writer, editor) Sekine Tatsuo (translator, Japanese) Steve Dickson (beat writer) Stuar tElliss (editor) Thomas Graf (beat writer) Tommy Reynolds (tools) Yoshinari Takaoka (translator, tools) Yuan Yijun (translator, Simplified Chinese)
Production Methods
--- colophon-relnotes.xml DELETED --- From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Tue Nov 22 18:15:46 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Francesco Tombolini (tombo)) Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2005 13:15:46 -0500 Subject: release-notes colophon-relnotes-it.xml,NONE,1.1 Message-ID: <200511221815.jAMIFkOX019992@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: tombo Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19976/release-notes Added Files: colophon-relnotes-it.xml Log Message: italian translation added to cvs --- NEW FILE colophon-relnotes-it.xml ---
&FC; Release Notes Colophon Colophon preliminare E' preliminare, perci?? incompleta ed imperfetta. Per come lo intendiamo noi, colophon significa: Un modo per dare riconoscenza ai contributori, e nel contempo le responsabilit??. Spiegazione degli strumenti e dei metodi di produzione.
Contributori Andrew Martynov (translator, Russian) Anthony Green (beat writer) Bob Jensen Dave Malcolm (beat writer) David Woodhouse (beat writer) Francesco Tombolini (translator, Italian) Gavin Henry (beat writer) Jens Petersen (beat writer) Joe Orton (beat writer) Josh Bressers (beat writer) Karsten Wade (beat writer, editor-in-chief, publisher) LuyaTshimbalanga (beat writer) PatrickBarnes (beat writer, editor) Rahul Sundaram (beat writer, editor) Sekine Tatsuo (translator, Japanese) Steve Dickson (beat writer) Stuar tElliss (editor) Thomas Graf (beat writer) Tommy Reynolds (tools) Yoshinari Takaoka (translator, tools) Yuan Yijun (translator, Simplified Chinese)
Production Methods
From fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com Wed Nov 23 05:38:33 2005 From: fedora-docs-commits at redhat.com (Karsten Wade (kwade)) Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 00:38:33 -0500 Subject: release-notes desktop-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 development-tools-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 entertainment-en.xml, 1.1, 1.2 fedora.css, 1.2, 1.3 file-servers-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 i18n-en.xml, 1.1, 1.2 install-notes-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 kernel-en.xml, 1.2, 1.3 multimedia-en.xml, 1.3, 1.4 project-overview-en.xml, 1.1, 1.2 Message-ID: <200511230538.jAN5cXu6008072@cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com> Author: kwade Update of /cvs/docs/release-notes In directory cvs-int.fedora.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8043 Modified Files: desktop-en.xml development-tools-en.xml entertainment-en.xml fedora.css file-servers-en.xml i18n-en.xml install-notes-en.xml kernel-en.xml multimedia-en.xml project-overview-en.xml Log Message: Past the kernel beat, in alpha order, snapshot of what has been updated from the wiki for fc5test1. Index: desktop-en.xml =================================================================== RCS file: /cvs/docs/release-notes/desktop-en.xml,v retrieving revision 1.2 retrieving revision 1.3 diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3 --- desktop-en.xml 25 Oct 2005 08:34:00 -0000 1.2 +++ desktop-en.xml 23 Nov 2005 05:38:24 -0000 1.3 @@ -3,70 +3,88 @@ Notes - GNOME 2.12 and KDE 3.4.2 Major highlight + GNOME 2.12 and KDE 3.4.2 are included in &FC; &FCVER;. - The current test release has GNOME 2.12.1, together with - some previews of technology from the forthcoming GNOME 2.14: + This test release has GNOME 2.12.1, together with some + previews of technology from the forthcoming GNOME 2.14. Feedback + on these packages is especially appreciated. - gnome-power-manager: brings the Hardware Abstraction - Layer to the world of laptop batteries and UPS units - these - things should "Just Work", with a simple UI (naturally, in - a test release, they might not) + gnome-power-manager: + GNOME Power Manager is a session + daemon for the GNOME desktop environment that makes it easy + to manage power on your laptop or desktop system. It takes + advantage of HAL (which provides a hardware abstraction + layer) and DBUS (Inter Process Communication software) + written and maintained by &FC; developers. - gnome-screensaver: giving a fresh UI to screensavers and - the Lock Screen dialog + gnome-screensaver: Provides a + integrated user interface to screensavers and the lock + screen dialog. - Memory optimizations in the fontconfig and - shared-mime-info packages (these now use shared - memory-mapped caches for this data). Both of these caches - are still somewhat experimental. + Memory optimizations in the + fontconfig and + shared-mime-info packages. These now + use shared memory-mapped caches for this data. - - Test feedback on these experimental packages is especially - appreciated. - - - GNOME 2.12 has removed the terminal option from the desktop root - menu. nautilus-open-terminal in Fedora Extras repository provides a - enhanced replacement. It is also mentioned in the GNOME 2.12 release - notes itself but we might highlight it since the package is provided - with the extras repository. - - - Screensavers not installed by default anymore. Should explain why - and provide commands to install them. - - MCS SELinux is in rawhide. Major highlight - (tentative - not sure about classification of - this change) - - - OpenOffice and upgrading from test releases - - If you choose to go counter to the recommendation to not upgrade from a previous test - release, you may encounter a problem with OpenOffice following the upgrade. - - - To resolve this, you must do the following command before doing the upgrade: - + + GNOME 2.12 has removed the + terminal option from the desktop + context menu. The package + nautilus-open-terminal in &FEX; + repository provides an enhanced replacement for those who require + it. You can install it using the following command: + -rm -rf /usr/lib/openoffice.org*/share/template/*/wizard/bitmap +yum install nautilus-open-terminal - + + + Only the blank screensavers is installed by default, since + &FC; 4. + + + The primary issue is that some screensavers are known to not + work correctly or abruptly terminate the graphical interface. + This is particularly true for some of the OpenGL animated ones + provided within xscreensaver-gl-extras + package. + + + In addition, the material content of the screensavers is + sometimes controversial or causes strong reactions. It is + better, for the user experience, to not be surprised by the + nature of the screensavers. + + + Users who want the screensavers package can install it using the following + command. + + +yum install xscreensaver-extras xscreensaver-gl-extras + + + + + Mouse configuration utility has changed + + The configuration utility + system-config-mouse has been dropped + from this release since synaptic and 3 button mouse configuration + is being done automatically during installation. Serial mice are + not formally supported in &FC; anymore. + +
- +
+ Memory testing may be performed prior to installing &DISTRO; by entering @@ -201,16 +199,70 @@ &DISTRO; &DISTROVER; supports graphical FTP and HTTP installations. However, due to the necessity of containing - the installer image in RAM, only systems with more than 128MB + the installer image in RAM, only systems with more than 128MiB of RAM (or systems booted from CD-ROM 1, which contains the installer image) can use the graphical installer. Systems - with 128MB or less will continue to use the text-based + with 128MiB of RAM or less must continue to use the text-based installer.
-
+
+ Changes In The Installer + + + Support has been added for yum as the + dependancy solver backend for software packages has been + added. Additional repositories are expected to be supported + during installation in a future release. + + + + In this release, the installer checks the hardware + capability and installs either the uniprocessor or SMP + (Symmetric Multi Processor) kernel, as appropriate. Previous + releases installed both the variants and used the appropriate + one as default. + + + + Partition setting has been reworked to be more user + friendly. + + + + Remote logging via syslog is supported + in this release. To enable, pass + at the boot prompt. + Specifying the port is optional. + + + + Firewall/SELinux configuration has been moved to the final + installation phase called + firstboot. + + + + Rendering of HTML pages during install is now done using + the gtkhtml widget for better capability. + + + + Kickstart has been refactored into its own package - + pykickstart - containing parser and + writers. As a result of this change, validation and extension + of kickstart is now much easier. + + + + Serial mice are no long formally supported in the + installer nor in &FC;. + + +
+