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John J. McDonough jjmcd at fedoraproject.org
Tue Apr 28 11:27:36 UTC 2009


Author: jjmcd

Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/release-notes/f11preview/zh-CN
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv22883/release-notes/f11preview/zh-CN

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Log Message:
Publish Fedora 11 preview release notes


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>A. 法​律​信​息​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s07s03.html" title="7.3. 对​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​来​说​有​什​么​新​特​性​?" /><link rel="next" href="apas02.html" title="A.2. 商​标​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/
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		Fedora 项​目​是​红​帽​公​司​资​助​的​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2993336">A.1. 许​可​证​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The Fedora License Agreement is included with each release. A reference version is available on the Fedora Project website: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/LicenseAgreement">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/LicenseAgreement</a> This document is licensed under the terms of the Open Publication License v1.0 without options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/OPL">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses/OPL</a>
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			'Fedora' and the Fedora logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. and are subject to the terms of the Fedora Trademark Guidelines: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/TrademarkGuidelines">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/TrademarkGuidelines</a> All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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			这​个​文​档​会​链​接​到​不​是​由 Fedora 项​目​控​制​和​维​护​的​其​它​资​源​。​红​帽​公​司​不​对​那​些​资​源​的​内​容​负​责​。​我​们​只​是​为​了​方​便​才​提​供​这​些​链​接​,将​任​何​到​这​些​资​源​的​链​接​包​含​在​内​不​是​根​据 Fedora 项​目​或​者​红​帽​资​源​的​背​书​。​我​们​保​留​终​止​任​何​链​接​或​者​在​任​何​时​间​终​止​链​接​程​序​的​权​利​。​
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apas02.html"><strong>上一页</strong>A.2. 商​标​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apas04.html"><strong>下一页</strong>A.4. 导​出​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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			Certain export restrictions may apply to Fedora Project releases. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export</a> for more details.
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			The following legal information concerns some software in Fedora. Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole or Copyright (c) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov or Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Philip A. Craig
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			Additional legal information surrounding this document and Fedora Project releases is available on the Fedora Project website: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal </a>
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 ¡µ</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" class="title">修​订​记​录​</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>修订历史</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 1.3</td><td align="left">Tue Mar 31 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="surname">McDonough</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>开​发​工​具​更​新​</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 1.2</td><td align="left">Mon Mar 30 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="surname">McDonough</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>在​引​导​菜​单​中​添​加​更​改​</td></tr><tr><td>新​的 Gnome 和 KDE 内​容​</td></tr><tr><td>多​媒​体 Beat</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 1.1</td><td align="left">Sun Mar 15 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="surname">McDonough</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Add Scientific and Technical section</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 1.0</td><td align="left">Tue Feb 10 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ryan </span> <span class="surname">Lerch</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>第​一​稿​</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr></table></div>
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 "><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id3008336">2. 安​装​备​注​</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
				To learn how to install Fedora, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/"> http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>. If you encounter a problem or have a question during installation that is not covered in these release notes, refer to <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ"> http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</a> and <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs/Common"> http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs/Common</a>.
			</div></div>
		 <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> 是 Fedora 安​装​程​序​的​名​称​。​这​部​分​概​括​了​与 <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> 和​安​装 Fedora 11 相​关​的​问​题​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2968781">2.1. 以​文​本​模​式​安​装​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
					We recommend that you use the graphical installer to install Fedora on your computer wherever possible. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection (see "Chapter 12. Installing Through VNC" in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora 11 Installation Guide</em>). If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code> option (see "Chapter 9. Boot Options" in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora 11 Installation Guide</em>) or with the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install system with basic video driver</strong></span> option when booting from the Fedora 11 Distro DVD.
				</div></div>
			The text-mode installation option in Fedora 11 is significantly more streamlined than it was in earlier versions. Text-mode installation now omits the more complicated steps that were previously part of the process, and provides you with an uncluttered and straightforward experience.
		</div><div class="para">
			These steps are now automated in text mode: 
			<div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">软​件​包​选​择​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> now automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages.
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term">高​级​分​区​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> still presents you with the initial screen from previous versions that allows you to specify where <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> should install Fedora on your system. You can choose to use a whole drive, to remove existing Linux partitions, or to use the free space on the drive. However, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> now automatically sets the layout of the partitions and does not ask you to add or delete partitions or file systems from this basic layout. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation. More advanced options yet, such as logical volume management (LVM), encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are still only available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term">引​导​装​载​程​序​配​置​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> 现​在​可​自​动​执​行​引​导​装​载​程​序​配​置​。​
						</div></dd></dl></div>
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2999841">2.1.1. 在​文​本​模​式​中​的 Kickstart 安​装​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Text-mode installations using kickstart are carried out in the same way that they were in previous versions. However, because package selection, advanced partitioning, and bootloader configuration are now automated in text mode, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for information that it requires during these steps. You must therefore ensure that the kickstart file includes the packaging, partitioning, and bootloader configurations. If any of this information is missing, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will exit with an error message.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>上一页</strong>发​行​注​记​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong>2.2. 升​级​备​注​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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  class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02s03.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3009607">2.2. 升​级​备​注​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Upgrading from Fedora 9 directly to Fedora 11 using <code class="command">yum</code> is not possible, you must upgrade to Fedora 10 first, then upgrade to Fedora 11. See <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YumUpgradeFaq"> http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/YumUpgradeFaq</a> for more information. You can also use <span class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> to upgrade directly to Fedora 11 using <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, minimizing the system downtime by downloading the packages in advance.
		</div><div class="para">
			Some modified configuration files will be replaced by their original versions during the upgrade. Your modified versions of these configuration files will be saved as <code class="filename">*.rpmsave</code> files in that case.
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 p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2967012">2.3. 引​导​菜​单​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The boot menu for the Fedora Distro DVD includes a new option: <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install system with basic video driver</strong></span>. This option boots the system with the generic vesa driver (using the <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option) and allows you to use Fedora's graphical installation mode even when <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot load the correct driver for your video card.
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			The Fedora installation CDs and DVD provide you with an image file, <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>, that you can burn to a CD and use to boot a system and start the installation process. Typically, you would do this prior to installing Fedora from a local hard drive or from a location on a network. You can now use the CD produced from the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> image to start installation on a system that uses Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). CDs produced from older versions of <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> only worked with systems that used Basic Input Output System (BIOS).
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 t.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s02s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id3009759">3. 特​定​构​架​注​记​</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		本​节​包​含​在​特​定​硬​件​平​台​上​运​行 Fedora 所​需​要​的​信​息​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2967078">3.1. Fedora 特​定​的 x86</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		默​认​情​况​下​,PAE内​核​用​在​32位​硬​件​下​,因​为​可​以​被​硬​件​支​持​。​
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 Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id2926335">4. 对​桌​面​用​户​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3007693">4.1. Fedora 桌​面​</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2973131">4.1.1. GNOME</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Gnome-panel</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						以​前​可​以​通​过​单​击​gnome-面​板​然​后​用​鼠​标​拖​拽​把​gnome-面​板​从​桌​面​的​一​个​位​置​挪​到​另​一​个​位​置​。​现​在​则​必​须​在​移​动​gnome-面​板​时​按​住​一​个​键​。​默​认​是​Alt键​,但​用​户​可​以​使​用​窗​口​偏​好​设​置​工​具​(<span class="guimenu"><strong>System >Preferences >Windows</strong></span>)将​其​修​改​为​其​它​的​键​。​
					</div><div class="para">
						这​个​操​作​方​式​上​的​变​化​极​大​的​降​低​了​用​户​无​意​移​动​面​板​的​可​能​性​,并​且​使​得​移​动​gnome-面​板​的​方​式​与​移​动​GNOME窗​口​相​同​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">蓝​牙​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">gnome-bluetooth</span>替​代​了​<span class="package">bluez-gnome</span>蓝​牙​管​理​工​具​。​这​个​工​具​可​以​帮​助​笔​记​本​电​脑​更​容​易​地​切​换​蓝​牙​开​/关​状​态​,而​且​使​新​设​备​安​装​更​加​容​易​,同​时​增​强​了​连​接​输​入​设​备​和​音​频​设​备​的​能​力​。​
					</div><div class="para">
						ObexFTP 代​码​查​看​开​始​支​持​完​全​写​入​,同​时​增​加​了​对​Wacom Bluetooth tablet的​支​持​。​
					</div><div class="para">
						蓝​牙​音​频​支​持​做​为​技​术​预​览​集​成​到​了​gnome-bluetooth和​pulseaudio中​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">禁​止​Root用​户​使​用​GNOME显​示​管​理​器​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						从​Fedora 10开​始​就​已​默​认​禁​止​了​Root用​户​使​用​GNOME显​示​管​理​器​(GDM)。​我​们​强​烈​建​议​您​不​要​使​用​root用​户​登​录​,仅​用​<code class="command">su -c</code>或​<code class="command">sudo</code>来​运​行​需​要​root权​限​的​命​令​。​如​果​您​还​是​想​取​消​此​设​置​,请​参​考​<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Enabling_Root_User_For_GNOME_Display_Manager"> http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Enabling_Root_User_For_GNOME_Display_Manager </a>。​
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2981860">4.1.2. KDE</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			本​发​行​版​使​用​KDE 4.2.2。​包​括​了​运​行​KDE 3的​程​序​的​KDE 3.5.10兼​容​库​。​
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://kde.org/announcements/announce-4.2.2.php">http://kde.org/announcements/announce-4.2.2.php</a>
		</div><div class="para">
			KDE 4.2是​KDE 4的​最​新​版​本​,较​4.0和​4.1又​提​供​了​一​些​新​特​性​。​KDE 4.2.2修​正​了​KDE 4.2的​bug。​
		</div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 includes a snapshot of the NetworkManager plasmoid <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement</span>, which replaces the KDE 3 <span class="package">knetworkmanager</span> snapshot in Fedora 10. As it was not considered ready for production use, the KDE Live images still use <span class="package">nm-applet</span> from <span class="package">NetworkManager-gnome</span> instead, as in Fedora 8, 9 and 10. The <span class="package">gnome-keyring-daemon</span> facility saves passwords for <span class="package">nm-applet</span>. If you wish to try <span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement</span>, it can be installed from the repository.
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">软​件​更​新​(PackageKit)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">kpackagekit</span> (自​Fedora 10开​始​)为​KDE的​默​认​更​新​程​序​,<span class="package">gnome-packagekit</span>将​不​再​用​于​KDE(Fedora 11开​始​)。​这​就​避​免​了​两​个​更​新​程​序​试​图​同​时​运​行​的​情​况​。​Fedora 9和​10下​在​KDE中​使​用​<span class="package">gnome-packagekit</span>的​用​户​在​升​级​到​Fedora 11时​应​该​安​装​<span class="package">kpackagekit</span>。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">桌​面​效​果​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						KDE 4.2增​强​了​对​KDE窗​口​管​理​器​KWin下​桌​面​特​效​的​支​持​,它​们​会​更​可​靠​,有​更​多​效​果​,而​且​也​有​出​自​Compiz的​著​名​的​Cube效​果​。​然​而​为​了​稳​定​和​可​靠​性​的​考​虑​,Fedora中​默​认​仍​然​不​开​启​桌​面​特​效​。​可​在​系​统​设​置​里​启​用​它​。​
					</div><div class="para">
						KDE中​也​有​可​能​使​用​Compiz。​可​通​过​源​安​装​<span class="package">compiz-kde</span>包​来​安​装​。​但​是​请​注​意​KDE 4中​在​KWin中​启​用​桌​面​特​效​是​更​好​的​方​法​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">软​件​包​和​应​用​程​序​更​改​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									<span class="package">kde-plasma-networkmanagement</span>代​替​了​<span class="package">knetworkmanager</span>。​同​时​也​做​为​Fedora 10的​更​新​提​供​,但​是​Fedora 10中​不​会​替​代​<span class="package">knetworkmanager</span>。​请​注​意​<span class="package">NetworkManager-gnome</span>中​的​<span class="application"><strong>nm-applet</strong></span>仍​将​是​Fedora 11上​默​认​的​<span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>程​序​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									新​的​<span class="package">PolicyKit-kde</span>做​为 <span class="package">PolicyKit</span>的​KDE前​端​。​它​替​代​了​KDE Live CD中​的​<span class="package">PolicyKit-gnome</span>。​它​同​时​提​供​了​认​证​代​理​和​授​权​设​置​编​辑​器​(<code class="command">polkit-kde-authorization</code>)。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									KDE 4.2提​供​了​电​源​管​理​服​务​,<span class="application"><strong>PowerDevil</strong></span>,是​<span class="package">kdebase-workspace</span>的​一​部​分​,去​除​了​旧​的​<span class="package">kpowersave</span>和​<span class="package">guidance-power-manager</span>。​从​早​期​Fedora版​本​升​级​的​用​户​需​要​将​<span class="application"><strong>Battery Status</strong></span>添​加​到​面​板​上​,它​做​为​<span class="application"><strong>PowerDevil</strong></span>的​前​端​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									<span class="package">kdeartwork</span>已​拆​分​为​多​个​从​属​包​,从​而​安​装​特​定​的​主​题​包​时​不​需​安​装​大​量​的​壁​纸​和​声​音​。​Fedora 9和​10的​更​新​中​,主​题​包​安​装​时​仍​需​要​安​装​这​些​从​属​包​以​保​证​升​级​路​径​。​Fedora 11中​,这​些​人​工​的​依​赖​已​被​去​除​,因​此​<span class="package">kdeartwork-wallpapers</span>和​<span class="package">kdeartwork-sounds</span>可​以​单​独​安​装​和​卸​载​。​
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 另​外​,以​下​是 Fedora 10 发​行​版​本​之​后​的​更​改​,已​将​其​回​迁​到 Fedora 10 更​新​,也​是 Fedora 11 的​一​部​分​: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									已​将 KDE 从 4.1.2 升​级​到​版​本 4.2.2。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									已​将 <span class="package">qt</span> 和 <span class="package">PyQt4</span> 从 4.4 升​级​到 4.5。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									已​将 <span class="package">phonon</span> 程​序​库​从 4.2 升​级​到 4.3。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									加​入​了​<span class="package">kdepim3</span>兼​容​包​,它​提​供​KDE 3版​本​的​<span class="package">libkcal</span>,再​次​为​taskjuggler提​供​ICal支​持​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									加​入​了​新​的​从​属​包​<span class="package">kdebase-workspace-googlegadgets</span>来​支​持​Plasma中​的​Goolgle小​工​具​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									以​前​的​<span class="package">qgtkstyle</span>现​在​是​<span class="package">qt</span>的​一​部​分​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									软​件​包 <span class="package">kde-plasma-lancelot</span> 现​在​是 <span class="package">kdeplasma-addons</span> 的​一​部​分​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									新​的​<span class="package">system-config-printer-kde</span>和​<span class="package">kdeutils-printer-applet</span>从​属​包​已​各​自​从​<span class="package">kdeadmin</span>和​<span class="package">kdeutils</span>分​离​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									为​了​更​好​的​反​应​包​的​内​容​,<span class="package">kdeartwork</span>的​从​属​包​<span class="package">kdeartwork-extras</span>和​<span class="package">kdeartwork-icons</span>分​别​重​命​名​为​<span class="package">kdeartwork-screensavers</span>和​<span class="package">kdeclassic-icon-theme</span>。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Akonadi framework已​用​于​一​些​kdepim程​序​中​。​针​对​它​做​了​一​些​变​化​。 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												The <span class="package">akonadi</span> package now requires mysql-server so the default configuration works. The MySQL server does not have to be configured, as Akonadi starts up a per-user instance of mysqld with a default server configuration. It is also possible to set up Akonadi to use a manually-configured systemwide or remote MySQL server instance, however this is not the default.
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												由​于​某​些​kdepimlibs中​的​库​也​用​于​非​PIM程​序​,因​此​将​<span class="package">kdepimlibs-akonadi</span>从​kdepimlibs中​分​离​。​这​样​做​以​后​安​装​这​些​程​序​时​不​需​要​再​安​装​Akonadi和​MySQL。​
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									kde-l10n 支​持​更​多​语​言​。​
								</div></li></ul></div>
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					The <span class="package">bind</span> and <span class="package">unbound</span> (recursive DNS servers) now enable DNSSEC validation in their default configuration. DNSSEC Lookaside Verification (DLV) is also enabled with the <code class="systemitem">dlv.sc.org</code> DLV Registry. This behavior can be modified in <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/dnssec</code> by changing the DNSSEC and DLV settings.
				</div><div class="para">
					With DNSSEC enabled, when a domain supplies DNSSEC data (such as .gov, .se, the ENUM zone and other TLD's) then that data will be cryptographically validated on the recursive DNS server. If validation fails due to attempts at cache poisoning, for example via a Kaminsky Attack, then the end user will not be given this forged/spoofed data. DNSSEC deployment is gaining speed rapidly, and is a crucial and logical step to make the Internet more secure for end users. DLV is used to add DNSSEC signed domains into TLD's that themselves are not yet signed, such as .com and .org.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">TigerVNC</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					TigerVNC is used as default VNC project. Package names were changed to <span class="package">tigervnc</span>, <span class="package">tigervnc-server</span> and <span class="package">tigervnc-server-module</span>. Binary names are the same as in previous versions. The <code class="code">libvnc.so</code> module has been moved to the <code class="code">tigervnc-server-module</code> subpackage. Otherwise there should be no difference.
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		In this release, system-config-printer uses <span class="application"><strong>PolicyKit</strong></span> to control access to restricted cups functionality. The following functions are controlled via <span class="application"><strong>PolicyKit</strong></span> policies currently: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					add/remove/edit 本​地​打​印​机​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					add/remove/edit 远​程​打​印​机​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					add/remove/edit 类​别​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					enable/disable 打​印​机​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					将​打​印​机​设​置​成​默​认​打​印​机​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					get/set 服​务​器​设​置​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					restart/cancel/edit 由​另​一​个​用​户​拥​有​的​任​务​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					restart/cancel/edit 一​个​任​务​
				</div></li></ul></div>
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 .png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2972495">4.4. 国​际​语​言​支​持​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		这​一​节​包​含 Fedora 中​多​语​种​支​持​相​关​的​信​息​。 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 本​地​化​(翻​译​)是​由 Fedora 本​地​化​项​目​协​调​的 -- <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N</a>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 的​国​际​化​是​由 Fedora I18n 项​目​维​护​的 -- <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/I18N">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/I18N</a>
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2990490">4.4.1. 语​言​覆​盖​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 中​有​各​种​翻​译​成​多​种​语​言​的​软​件​。​语​言​列​表​请​参​考 <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> 模​块​翻​译​统​计​,它​是 Fedora 的​核​心​软​件​应​用​程​序​之​一​。 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/module/anaconda">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/module/anaconda</a>
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2971138">4.4.1.1. 语​言​支​持​安​装​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				要​从​语​言​组​群​中​安​装​语​言​包​以​及​额​外​语​言​支​持​,请​运​行​这​个​命​令​:
<pre class="screen">
          su -c 'yum groupinstall <language>-support'
</pre>
				 在​上​面​的​命​令​中​,<language> 是 assamese、​bengali、​chinese、​gujarati、​hindi、​japanese、​kannada、​korean、​malayalam、​marathi、​oriya、​punjabi、​sinhala、​tamil、​telegu、​thai 等​等​语​言​之​一​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2972902">4.4.1.2. 在​线​翻​译​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Fedora 采​用 <a href="http://transifex.org/">Transifex</a> 在​线​工​具​帮​助​众​多​翻​译​人​员​在 Fedora 托​管​的​以​及​其​它​上​游​项​目​中​贡​献​其​翻​译​成​果​。​
			</div><div class="para">
				Using the <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/">online web tool</a>, translators can contribute directly to any registered upstream project through one translator-oriented web interface. Developers of projects with no existing translation community can easily reach out to Fedora's established community for translations. In turn, translators can reach out to numerous projects related to Fedora to easily contribute translations.
			</div><div class="para">
				<a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit</a>
			</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2961524">4.4.2. 字​体​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			默​认​在​桌​面​中​安​装​大​多​数​语​言​的​字​体​,这​保​证​了​较​好​的​默​认​语​言​覆​盖​。​
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3003486">4.4.2.1. 默​认​汉​族​统​一​语​言​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				When GTK-based applications are not running in a Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) locale, Chinese characters (that is, Chinese Hanzi, Japanese Kanji, or Korean Hanja) may render with a mixture of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean fonts depending on the text. This happens when Pango does not have sufficient context to know which language is being used, due to the Han unification in Unicode. The current default font configuration seems to prefer Chinese fonts. If you normally want to use Japanese or Korean say, you can tell Pango to use it by default by setting the <code class="code">PANGO_LANGUAGE</code> environment variable. For example... 
<pre class="screen">
          export PANGO_LANGUAGE=ja
</pre>
				 ...tells Pango rendering to assume Japanese text when it has no other indications.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2998793">4.4.2.2. 日​语​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				已​经​将 <span class="package">fonts-japanese</span> 软​件​包​重​新​命​名​为 <span class="package">japanese-bitmap-fonts</span>。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2978022">4.4.2.3. 高​棉​语​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				已​经​将​高​棉​语​操​作​系​统​字​体 <span class="package">khmeros-fonts</span> 添​加​到 Fedora 中​以​便​在​这​个​发​行​本​中​覆​盖​高​棉​语​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2982078">4.4.2.4. 韩​语​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				The <span class="package">un-core-fonts</span> packages replaces <span class="package">baekmuk-ttf-fonts</span> as the new Hangul default fonts.<span class="package">un-extra-fonts</span> packages have been added.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2982787">4.4.2.5. Complete List of Changes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				将​所​有​字​体​更​改​列​在​其​专​用​页​面​中​:<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fonts_inclusion_history#F10">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fonts_inclusion_history#F10</a>
			</div><div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
					Fonts in Fedora: The <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Fonts_SIG">Fonts SIG</a> takes loving care of <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Fonts">Fedora fonts</a>. Please <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Joining_the_Fonts_SIG">join</a> this special interest group if you are interested in <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fonts_and_text-related_creative_tasks">creating</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fonts_and_text_quality_assurance">improving</a>, <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Fonts_packaging">packaging</a>, or just <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Category:Font_wishlist">suggesting</a> a font. Any help will be appreciated.
				</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2976251">4.4.3. 输​入​法​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The <code class="command">yum</code> group called input-methods (Input Methods) is installed by default providing standard input methods for many languages. This allows turning on the default input method system and immediately having the standard input methods for most languages available.
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3004846">4.4.3.1. iBus</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Fedora 11 includes iBus, a new input method system that has been developed to overcome some of the architectural limitations of SCIM. <a href="http://code.google.com/p/ibus">http://code.google.com/p/ibus</a>
			</div><div class="para">
				It provides a number of input method engines and immodules: 
				<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							ibus-anthy (Japanese)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-chewing (Traditional Chinese)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-gtk (GTK+ immodule)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-hangul (Korean)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-m17n (Indic and many other languages)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-pinyin (Simplified Chinese)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-qt (Qt immodule)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ibus-table (Chinese, etc.)
						</div></li></ul></div>
				 The first time ibus is run it is necessary to choose which input method engines are needed in the Preferences.
			</div><div class="para">
				We encourage people upgrading from earlier releases to install iBus, turn it on with im-chooser, and test it for their language, and report any problems in Bugzilla.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2903604">4.4.3.2. im-chooser 和 imsettings</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Input Methods only start by default on desktops running in an Asian locale (specifically for the following locale: as, bn, gu, hi, ja, kn, ko, ml, mr, ne, or, pa, si, ta, te, th, ur, vi, zh). Use im-chooser via System > Preferences > Personal > Input Method to enable or disable input method usage on your desktop at any time with imsettings.
			</div><div class="para">
				Under imsettings framework the GTK_IM_MODULE environment variable is no longer needed by default.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2989080">4.4.3.3. 印​度​语​屏​显​键​盘​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				iok is an onscreen virtual keyboard for Indian languages, which allows input using Inscript keymap layouts and other 1:1 key mappings. For more information refer to the homepage: <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/iok">https://fedorahosted.org/iok</a>
			</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2984552">4.4.4. 印​度​语​系​印​刷​支​持​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 includes sorting support for Indic languages. This support fixes listing and order of menus in these languages, representing them in sorted order and making it easy to find desired elements. These languages are covered by this support: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						古​吉​拉​特​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						印​地​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						埃​纳​德​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						喀​什​米​尔​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Konkani
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						迈​蒂​利​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						马​拉​提​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						尼​泊​尔​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						旁​遮​普​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						信​德​语​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						特​拉​古​语​
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong>4.3. 正​在​打​印​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong>4.5. Multimedia</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 _right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3002304">4.5. Multimedia</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Freedom</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 ships with support for Ogg Vorbis, Theora, FLAC, and Speex, giving you the freedom to watch or listen to your media in a free format. Not only are they all open source but no codec that ships with Fedora contains any harmful patents or licensing fees.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">MP3 和 Flash</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Because of patent issues Fedora can not ship with an MP3 decoder, however if you are unable to convert to a patent free codec, such as Ogg Vorbis, Fluendo offers an MP3 decoder that follows all legal requirements set by the patent holder. Visit Fluendo's website (<a href="http://www.fluendo.com/">http://www.fluendo.com/</a>) for more information.
				</div><div class="para">
					Abode's Flash player is proprietary software and Fedora recommends installing either <span class="package">swfdec</span> or <span class="package">gnash</span> from the repositories.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">卷​控​制​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					An updated volume control manager application provides you with more control over your audio preferences. Better integrated with PulseAudio, you can now control individual application inputs and outputs along with the sources and destinations for the audio.
				</div><div class="para">
					With the removal of <span class="package">gnome-volume-manager</span>, you may be left without an obvious way to adjust ALSA sound levels after an upgrade. If they are set too low, raising the PulseAudio sound levels may not work acceptably. The way to deal with this is to install <span class="package">alsa-utils</span> and run <code class="command">alsamixer -c0</code> from a shell prompt. To access the recording channels rather than the playback channels (for instance, to select which input you wish to record from) run <code class="command">alsamixer -c0 -Vcapture</code>. The <span class="package">alsamixer</span> program has a <span class="package">curses</span> text-based user interface to adjust sound levels for ALSA devices. Once <span class="package">alsamixer</span> is running, get help by typing a question mark.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		有​关​详​情​请​参​考 <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Multimedia"> http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Multimedia</a>。​
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong>4.4. 国​际​语​言​支​持​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong>4.6. 游​戏​和​娱​乐​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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		已​将 <a href="http://www.wesnoth.org/">Battle for Wesnoth</a>(<span class="package">wesnoth</span>)更​新​至​新​的 1.6 发​行​本​。​
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s05.html"><strong>上一页</strong>4.5. Multimedia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s04s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong>4.7. Fedora Live 映​像​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 t.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2981839">4.7. Fedora Live 映​像​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Games_Spin">Games Spin</a> provides a Live DVD with a sampling of the best games available in Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
		For electronic designers, the <a href="http://chitlesh.fedorapeople.org/FEL/">Fedora Electronic Lab</a> spin provides a complete toolchain for IC designers.
	</div><div class="para">
		The Fedora Spins SIG (<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Spins">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Spins</a>) is continuously developing specialized Live images for specific purposes.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong>4.6. 游​戏​和​娱​乐​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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		为​了​减​少​引​导​时​间​,删​除​了 <code class="systemitem">setroubleshootd</code> 守​护​进​程​和​几​个​小​的​瓶​颈​。​将 I/O 优​先​权​设​定​为 low 可​除​去​预​先​读​取​服​务​造​成​的​倒​退​。​现​在​,readahead 每​次​在 RPM 数​据​库​有​变​动​时​重​新​描​述​系​统​。​
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s04s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong>4.7. Fedora Live 映​像​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.2. 安​全​性​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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		这​一​章​记​述 Fedora 的​各​种​安​全​性​项​目​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3001360">5.2.1. 指​纹​读​取​器​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fingerprint readers are now better integrated with Fedora 11. GNOME users can easily setup fingerprint authentication using <span class="package">gnome-about-me</span>, and will allow the ability to login from both <span class="package">gdm</span> and <span class="package">gnome-screensaver</span>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2997503">5.2.2. 系​统​安​全​性​服​务​守​护​进​程​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The SSSD is intended to provide several key feature enhancements to Fedora. The first being the addition of offline caching for network credentials. Authentication through the SSSD will potentially allow LDAP, NIS, and FreeIPA services to provide an offline mode, to ease the use of centrally managing laptop users.
		</div><div class="para">
			The LDAP features will also add support for connection pooling. All communication to the ldap server will happen over a single persistent connection, reducing the overhead of opening a new socket for each request. The SSSD will also add support for multiple LDAP/NIS domains. It will be possible to connect to two or more LDAP/NIS servers acting as separate user namespaces.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2983295">5.2.3. SHA-2 支​持​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora now uses the SHA-256 digest algorithm for data verification and authentication in more places than before, migrating from the weaker SHA-1 and MD5 algorithms. Where possible, the migration was transparent; in other places the default configuration was changed or manual configuration is necessary to use the stronger algorithms.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3. Virtualization</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s02.html" title="5.2. 安​全​性​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05s04.html" title="5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src=
 "Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2982572">5.3. Virtualization</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Virtualization in Fedora 11 includes major changes, and new features, that continue to support KVM, Xen, and many other virtual machine platforms.
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2966968">5.3.1. Improved VNC Authentication for Virtual Machine Management</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 introduces the ability to use the SASL protocol for authenticating VNC connection to KVM and QEMU virtual machines. SASL is a pluggable system, allowing many different authentication mechanisms to be configured without changing the application code. The use of SASL, in combination with existing TLS encryption support, will allow clients like <span class="application"><strong>vinagre</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>virt-viewer</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span> to securely connect to remote virtual machine consoles hosted on Fedora servers. In environments where Kerberos is deployed, this further allows for secure single sign on to the VNC server. This new authentication capability obsoletes the traditional VNC password scheme which is not sufficiently secure.
		</div><div class="para">
			For further details refer to the <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/VirtVNCAuth">Virtualization VNC Authentication</a> wiki page
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2971597">5.3.2. 为​虚​拟​机​改​进​的​图​形​控​制​台​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Previous Fedora virtual guest consoles were limited to a screen resolution of 800x600, and the PS2 mouse pointer operated in relative coordinate mode. This prevented the guest pointer from tracking the local client pointer one for one.
		</div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 provides more accurate mouse pointer positioning and higher screen resolutions for virtual machine consoles. Fedora 11 guests default to a screen resolution of at least 1024x768, and are provided with a USB tablet in absolute coordinate mode. This results in a mouse pointer which tracks the local client pointer one for one.
		</div><div class="para">
			进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考 <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/VirtImprovedConsole">Improved Graphical Console for Virtual Guests</a> wiki 页​面​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2961496">5.3.3. KVM PCI 设​备​分​配​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 expands its virtualization capabilities to include KVM PCI device assignment support. KVM users can now give virtual machines exclusive access to physical PCI devices using Fedora's virtualization tools, including the Virtual Machine Manager application.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
				Hardware requirements: Intel VT-d or AMD IOMMU hardware platform support is required in order for this feature to be available.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考 <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KVM_PCI_Device_Assignment">KVM PCI Device Assignment</a> wiki 页​面​。​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3008738">5.3.4. KVM and QEMU merge</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			QEMU provides a processor and system emulator which enables users to launch guest virtual machines of the same architecture as the host machine or of a dramatically different architecture. KVM provides kernel level support for running guests of the same architecture as the host.
		</div><div class="para">
			QEMU takes advantage of KVM to run guests directly on the hardware without any translation needed by the host, allowing much higher levels of performance.
		</div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 includes a merge of the <span class="package">qemu</span> and <span class="package">kvm</span> RPMs. The <span class="package">kvm</span> package is now obsoleted by <a href="http://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/packages/name/qemu-kvm">pngqemu-kvm.</a> The merging of the two code bases continues upstream, but the Fedora package maintainers have chosen to merge the packages now in order reduce the maintenance burden and provide better support.
		</div><div class="para">
			进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考 <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/KVM_and_QEMU_merge">KVM and QEMU merge</a> wiki 页​面​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2988059">5.3.5. SVirt强​制​访​问​控​制​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 integrates SELinux's Mandatory Access Control with Virtualization. Virtual machines can now be much more effectively isolated from the host and one another, giving the increased assurance that security flaws cannot be exploited by malicious guests.
		</div><div class="para">
			参​考​<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/SVirt_Mandatory_Access_Control">SVirt强​制​访​问​控​制​</a>的​wiki页​面​了​解​更​多​信​息​。​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2974542">5.3.6. 其​他​改​进​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora也​包​含​了​下​列​虚​拟​化​改​进​
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2930839">5.3.6.1. QEMU 更​新​至 0.10.0</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				QEMU是​一​个​通​用​开​源​仿​真​器​和​模​拟​器​。​
			</div><div class="para">
				When used as a machine emulator, QEMU can run OSes and programs made for one machine (e.g. an ARM board) on a different machine (e.g. your own PC). By using dynamic translation, it achieves very good performance.
			</div><div class="para">
				When used as a virtualizer, QEMU achieves near native performance by executing the guest code directly on the host CPU. A host driver called the QEMU accelerator (also known as KQEMU) is needed in this case. The virtualizer mode requires that both the host and guest machine use x86 compatible processors.
			</div><div class="para">
				New features and improvements since 0.9.1: 
				<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							TCG 支​持 - 不​再​需​要 GCC 3.x
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							内​核​虚​拟​机​加​速​支​持​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							BS 用​户​空​间​仿​真​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Bluetooth emulation and host passthrough support
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							GDB XML register description support
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Intel e1000 仿​真​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							HPET 仿​真​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							VirtIO 半​虚​拟​设​备​支​持​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal 仿​真​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Nokia N-series tablet emulation / OMAP2 processor emulation
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							PCI 热​插​拔​支​持​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Live 迁​移​和​新​的​保​存​/恢​复​格​式​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							光​标​显​示​支​持​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							qemu-nbd utility to mount supported block formats
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Altivec support in PPC emulation and new firmware (OpenBIOS)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							现​已​支​持​多​个​VNC客​户​端​。​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							VNC现​支​持​TLS加​密​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							很​多​、​很​多 bug 修​复​和​新​特​性​
						</div></li></ul></div>
			</div><div class="para">
				进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考​:<a href="http://www.nongnu.org/qemu/about.html">http://www.nongnu.org/qemu/about.html</a>
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3002426">5.3.6.2. KVM 更​新​至 84</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				KVM (for Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is a full virtualization solution for Linux on x86 hardware.
			</div><div class="para">
				Using KVM, one can run multiple virtual machines running unmodified Linux or Windows images. Each virtual machine has private virtualized hardware: a network card, disk, graphics adapter, etc.
			</div><div class="para">
				New features and improvements since 74 - For further details refer to: <a href="http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/ChangeLog">http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/ChangeLog</a>
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3009686">5.3.6.3. libvirt 更​新​至 0.6.1</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				The <span class="package">libvirt</span> package provides an API and tools to interact with the virtualization capabilities of recent versions of Linux (and other OSes). The <span class="application"><strong>libvirt</strong></span> software is designed to be a common denominator among all virtualization technologies with support for the following:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Linux 和 Solaris 主​机​中​的 Xen 监​控​程​序​。​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						QEMU 仿​真​程​序​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						KVM Linux 监​控​程​序​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						LXC Linux 容​器​系​统​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						OpenVZ Linux 容​器​系​统​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						IDE/SCSI/USB 磁​盘​、​光​纤​、​LVM、​iSCSI 以​及 NFS 中​的​存​储​
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2978337">0.4.6 之​后​的​新​特​性​及​改​进​:</h5>
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								new APIs for Node device detach reattach and reset
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								sVirt强​制​访​问​控​制​支​持​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								thread safety of the API and event handling
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								allow QEmu domains to survive daemon restart
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								extended logging capabilities
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								support copy-on-write storage volumes
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								support of storage cache control options for QEmu/KVM
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								driver infrastructure and locking
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Test driver infrastructure
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								parallelism in the daemon and associated config
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								virsh help cleanups
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								logrotate 守​护​进​程​日​志​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								更​多​回​归​测​试​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								QEmu SDL 图​形​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								在​守​护​进​程​中​添​加 --version 标​签​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								内​存​消​耗​清​理​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								用​于​守​护​进​程​重​启​的 QEmu pid 文​件​和 XML 状​态​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								gnulib 更​新​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								PCI passthrough for KVM
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								generic internal thread API
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								RHEL-5 specific Xen configure option and code
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								save domain state as string in status file
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								add locking to all API entry points
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								new ref counting APIs
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Xen 桥​接​的 IP 地​址​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								磁​盘​文​件​类​型​的​驱​动​程​序​格​式​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								改​进 QEmu/KVM tun/tap 性​能​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								enable floppies for Xen fully virt
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								支​持​针​对​QEmu/KVM的​VNC密​码​设​置​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								qemu driver version reporting
							</div></li></ul></div>
				</div><div class="para">
				There were also dozens of cleanups, documentation enhancements, portability and bug fixes. For further details refer to: <a href="http://www.libvirt.org/news.html">http://www.libvirt.org/news.html</a>
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2995726">5.3.6.4. virt-manager 更​新​至 0.7.0</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				The <span class="package">virt-manager</span> package provides a GUI implementation of <span class="application"><strong>virtinst</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>libvirt</strong></span> functionality.
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2991222">0.6.0 之​后​的​新​特​性​及​改​进​:</h5>
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								重​新​设​计​的​‘​新​虚​拟​机​’​向​导​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								删​除​虚​拟​机​时​删​除​存​储​的​选​项​。​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								File browser for libvirt storage pools and volumes, for use when attaching storage to a new or existing guest.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								对​现​有​虚​拟​机​的​物​理​设​备​分​配​(PCI、​USB)。​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								VM 磁​盘​和​物​理​统​计​报​告​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								VM 迁​移​支​持​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								支​持​在​现​有 VM 中​添​加​声​音​设​备​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Enumerate host devices attached to an existing VM
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Allow specifying a device model when adding a network device to an existing VM
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Combine the serial console view with the VM Details window
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								允​许​连​接​至​多 VM 串​口​控​制​台​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Bug 修​复​以​及​很​多​小​改​进​。​
							</div></li></ul></div>
				</div><div class="para">
				进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考​:<a href="http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/">http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/</a>
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2990347">5.3.6.5. virtinst 更​新​至 0.400.3</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				<span class="package">python-virtinst</span> 软​件​包​包​含​安​装​以​及​操​作​多 VM 客​户​端​映​像​格​式​的​工​具​。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2999146">0.400.0 之​后​的​新​特​性​及​改​进​:</h5>
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								新​的​<code class="command">virt-clone</code> option <code class="option">--original-xml</code>允​许​从​XML文​件​克​隆​虚​拟​机​,而​不​需​要​已​有​的​定​义​过​的​虚​拟​机​。​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								新​<code class="command">virt-install</code> option <code class="option">--import</code>,允​许​从​已​有​的​磁​盘​镜​像​创​建​虚​拟​机​,而​不​需​经​过​任​何​OS安​装​过​程​。​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								新​<code class="command">virt-install</code> option <code class="option">--host-device</code>,可​让​主​机​的​物​理​设​备​连​接​到​虚​拟​机​上​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								允​许​通​过​<code class="command">virt-install</code> <code class="option">--disk</code>选​项​指​定​<code class="option">cache</code>值​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								新 <code class="command">virt-install</code> 选​项 <code class="option">--nonetworks</code>
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								在 vmx 格​式​中​添​加 virt-image 以​便​支​持 <code class="command">virt-convert</code>,替​换 virt-pack
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Add disk checksum support to <code class="command">virt-image</code>
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								增​强​的​URL安​装​支​持​:Debian Xen paravirt, Ubuntu内​核​以​及​<code class="filename">boot.iso</code>, Mandriva内​核​和​Solaris Xen Paravirt
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								扩​展​的​测​试​套​件​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								大​量​的​bug修​正​,清​理​及​改​进​
							</div></li></ul></div>
				</div><div class="para">
				进​一​步​资​料​请​参​考​:<a href="http://virt-manager.org/">http://virt-manager.org/</a>
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2989827">5.3.6.6. Xen 更​新​至 3.3.1</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Fedora 11 supports booting as a domU guest, but will not function as a dom0 host until such support is provided in the upstream kernel. Support for a pv_ops dom0 is targeted for Xen 3.4.
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2990942">3.3.0 之​后​的​更​改​:</h5>
					Xen 3.3.1是​3.3的​维​护​版​本​。​
				</div><div class="para">
				更​多​信​息​,请​参​考​: 
				<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<a href="http://www.xen.org/download/roadmap.html">http://www.xen.org/download/roadmap.html</a> -- Xen 导​航​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<a href="http://xenbits.xen.org/paravirt_ops/patches.hg/">http://xenbits.xen.org/paravirt_ops/patches.hg/</a> -- paravirt_ops 补​丁​查​询​
						</div></li></ul></div>
			</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3009848">5.3.7. Xen 内​核​支​持​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The <span class="application"><strong>kernel</strong></span> package in Fedora 11 supports booting as a guest domU, but will not function as a dom0 until such support is provided upstream. Work is ongoing and hopes are high that support will be included in <span class="application"><strong>kernel</strong></span> 2.6.30 and Fedora 12.
		</div><div class="para">
			最​早​可​以​支​持​dom0的​Fedora发​行​版​是​Fedora 8。​
		</div><div class="para">
			Booting a Xen domU guest within a Fedora 11 host requires the KVM based xenner. Xenner runs the guest kernel and a small Xen emulator together as a KVM guest.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>重要</h2><div class="para">
				KVM要​求​宿​主​机​系​统​具​有​硬​件​虚​拟​化​功​能​。​目​前​系​统​没​有​硬​件​虚​拟​化​功​能​的​不​支​持 Xen 客​户​端​。​
			</div></div><div class="para">
			更​多​信​息​,请​参​考​: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm">http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://kraxel.fedorapeople.org/xenner/">http://kraxel.fedorapeople.org/xenner/</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/XenPvops">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/XenPvops</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/XenPvopsDom0">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/XenPvopsDom0 </a>
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.2. 安​全​性​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s03.html" title="5.3. Virtualization" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05s05.html" title="5.5. 邮​件​服​务​器​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.or
 g"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2993225">5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Apache</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">httpd</span>服​务​器​更​新​至​2.2.11。​主​要​是​修​正​了​以​前​的​bug,并​不​需​要​更​改​设​置​。​
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">WordPress</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">wordpress</span>包​更​新​到​了​2.7.1。​这​是​一​次​较​大​的​升​级​,包​含​了​一​系​列​的​新​特​性​,如​sticky posts,一​键​插​件​安​装​以​及​comment threading等​等​。​
				</div><div class="para">
					请​参​考​<a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_2.7">http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_2.7</a>关​于​Wordpress特​性​的​完​整​信​息​。​
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.3. Virtualization</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.5. 邮​件​服​务​器​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 /docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2974270">5.5. 邮​件​服​务​器​</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">dovecot</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 includes version 1.1.11 of the <span class="package">dovecot</span> mail server. This is a bugfix release. For a complete list of changes, refer to <a href="http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot-news/2009-February/000099.html">http://www.dovecot.org/list/dovecot-news/2009-February/000099.html</a>.
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.6. 数​据​库​服​务​器​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.6. 数​据​库​服​务​器​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s05.html" title="5.5. 邮​件​服​务​器​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05s07.html" title="5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="C
 ommon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s05.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2962609">5.6. 数​据​库​服​务​器​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora 包​括 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 两​个​数​据​库​服​务​器​。​
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">mysql</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					已​将 MySQL 更​新​到 5.1.31。​
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">postgresql</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora 11集​成​了​8.3.6版​的​postgreSQL。​对​8.3.X用​户​来​说​无​须​转​储​/恢​复​操​作​。​然​而​还​是​推​荐​升​级​后​REINDEX所​有​的​GiST索​引​。​
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s05.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.5. 邮​件​服​务​器​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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  src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s08.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3002557">5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">vsftpd</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">vsftpd</span> 2.1.0 is included in Fedora 11. This update includes enhanced SSL support and a number of fixes. A detailed change log may be found at <a href="ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/untar/vsftpd-2.1.0/Changelog">ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/untar/vsftpd-2.1.0/Changelog</a>.
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.6. 数​据​库​服​务​器​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s08.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s07.html" title="5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05s09.html" title="5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
  src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s09.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3056248">5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		这​一​节​包​含​与 Samba 相​关​的​信​息​,Samba 是 Fedora 用​来​与 Microsoft Windows 系​统​互​动​的​软​件​套​件​。​
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">samba</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">samba</span> 3.3.1 is the latest bugfix release for Samba. Major enhancements in Samba 3.3.1 include: 
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								Fix net ads join when "ldap ssl = start tls".
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Fix renaming/deleting of files using Windows clients.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Fix renaming/deleting a "not matching/resolving" symlink.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Fix remotely adding a share via the Windows MMC.
							</div></li></ul></div>
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">system-config-samba</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					已​将 <span class="package">system-config-samba</span> 更​新​至​版​本 1.2.71。​
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s09.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s08.html" title="5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s05s10.html" title="5.10. File Systems" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Cont
 ent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s08.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s10.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2980702">5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">电​源​管​理​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					In order to allow users to monitor the behavior of their systems and to improve power consumption in general, several improvements were done for Fedora 11: 
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								Provide two new systemtap scripts to monitor disk and network activity of running applications
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Add a workload framework package called BLTK to offer reproducible tests
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Improved applications to reduce unnecessary disk and/or network activity
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Enabled several new features to save power: 
								<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
											relatime option for root filesystem <code class="systemitem">/</code>
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Automated start/stop of services related to hardware
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Enable USB autosuspend for known working devices
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Add optional tuned service to dynamically adapt system settings to the current use
										</div></li></ul></div>
							</div></li></ul></div>
					 Users of Fedora 11 should therefore see a reduction in power usage of their system. 
					<div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">pm-utils</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
									The pm-utils power management utilities have been updated to 1.2.4. Some improvements have been made in logging and configuration.
								</div></dd></dl></div>
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">mdadm</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">mdadm</span> has been updated to 3.0. The significant change which justifies the new major version number is that <span class="package">mdadm</span> can now handle metadata updates entirely in userspace. This allows <span class="package">mdadm</span> to support metadata formats that the kernel knows nothing about.
				</div><div class="para">
					Currently two such metadata formats are supported: 
					<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								DDF - The SNIA standard format
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Intel Matrix - The metadata used by recent Intel ICH controllers.
							</div></li></ul></div>
					 Also the approach to device names has changed significantly.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">ntfs-3g</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<span class="package">ntfs-3g</span> has been updated to 2009.2.1 (from 1.5012). There are many changes in this new driver; see the upstream's release history at <a href="http://www.ntfs-3g.org/releases.html">http://www.ntfs-3g.org/releases.html</a> for complete details.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">pm-utils</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					The <span class="package">pm-utils</span> power management utilities have been updated to 1.2.4. Some improvements have been made in logging and configuration.
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s08.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s10.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.10. File Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 mon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s09.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s11.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2976947">5.10. File Systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2987482">5.10.1. Ext4 - 默​认​文​件​系​统​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 utilizes ext4 as the default file system. ext4 brings significant new features and performance enhancements including: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						文​件​系​统​和​大​小​的​改​进 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									将​文​件​系​统​大​小​增​加​至 1 艾​字​节​(1 EiB)
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									File size limit is sixteen terabytes (16 TiB)
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									No limit on number of sub-directories
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						性​能 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Extents increase performance in certain situations, especially large files
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Multiblock allocation is a new file block allocation method with faster write speed
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									These combine with delayed allocation of blocks for better performance and fragmentation
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3023670">5.10.1.1. Buffered Data Loss Mitigation</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				The recent news about buffered data loss experienced during a system crash with ext4 has resulted in upstream, and thus F11, flushing file data on a truncate or rename to mitigate this issue.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2978438">5.10.1.2. 从 ext3 迁​移​到 ext4</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				It is generally recommended that users wishing to make use of ext4 start with a freshly formatted partition. However you may install with the <code class="command">ext4migrate</code> boot option if you wish to convert your legacy ext3 partitions to ext4. Users are cautioned that they will not realize many of the benefits ext4 since the data currently residing on the partition will not make use of extents. New data will make use of extents. Please note that as suggested by the requirement to pass a boot option that migration to ext4 has not been heavily tested and users are urged to backup filesystems before attempting migration
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id3055262">5.10.1.3. 无 grub 支​持​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				目​前 <span class="application"><strong>grub</strong></span> 不​支​持​从 ext 4 分​区​引​导​,因​此​请​确​定 /boot 使​用 ext2/3。​
			</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2997914">5.10.2. btrfs - 下​一​代 Linux 文​件​系​统​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 makes btrfs, the next-generation Linux filesystem available as a technology preview. To enable btrfs pass <code class="command">icantbelieveitsnotbtr</code> as a boot potion. Users are warned that btrfs is still experimental and under heavy development. The on-disk format may yet change and much functionality is still missing such as a fully operative fsck or even proper out-of-space handling.
		</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="id2969971">5.10.2.1. 无 grub 支​持​</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
				目​前 <span class="application"><strong>grub</strong></span> 不​支​持​从 ext 4 分​区​引​导​,因​此​请​确​定 /boot 使​用 ext2/3。​
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s09.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s11.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.11. X 窗​口​系​统​(图​形​)</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 ent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s10.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s12.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2971061">5.11. X 窗​口​系​统​(图​形​)</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		这​一​节​包​含​与 Fedora 中​采​用​的 X 窗​口​系​统​相​关​的​信​息​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2969268">5.11.1. X 服​务​器​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			遵​照​上​游​Xorg项​目​的​决​定​,<a href="http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/commit/?id=9d135ac10a7374c7ccda705f1eeb02cc53076c34">默​认​情​况​下​禁​用​</a>了​用​于​杀​死​X server进​程​的​组​合​键​<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>。​不​过​您​可​以​通​过​在​您​的​<code class="filename">xorg.conf</code>文​件​里​加​入​如​下​内​容​来​更​改​此​默​认​设​置​。​如​果​该​文​件​不​存​在​,您​可​使​用​文​本​编​辑​器​手​动​创​建​它​,<code class="filename">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</code>,之​后​Xorg就​会​使​用​那​个​设​置​。​
		</div><pre class="screen">Section "ServerFlags"
Option "DontZap" "false"
EndSection
</pre><div class="para">
			If you use kickstart or want to use scripts to change this setting automatically across multiple systems, you can use the following snippet:
		</div><pre class="screen">%post

grep -q -s DontZap /etc/X11/xorg.conf
append=$?
if [ $append -ne 0 ]; then
  cat >> /etc/X11/xorg.conf << EOF
  Section "ServerFlags"
  Option "DontZap" "false"
  EndSection
  EOF
fi

%end
</pre><div class="para">
			由​于​桌​面​用​户​抱​怨​在​使​用​<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>或​<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>组​合​键​,或​者​启​用​了​粘​滞​键​时​偶​尔​会​不​小​心​按​到​<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>组​合​键​,Xorg项​目​已​决​定​将​默​认​的​DontZap设​置​改​为​“​true”​。​<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span>实​际​上​也​是​Emacs中â€
 ‹C和​Java模​式​删​除​某​些​表​达​式​的​快​捷​键​。​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2962662">5.11.2. 第​三​方​的​显​卡​驱​动​程​序​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			有​关​使​用​第​三​方​显​卡​驱​动​程​序​的​详​情​请​参​考 Xorg 第​三​方​驱​动​程​序​页​面​:<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers</a>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s10.html"><strong>上一页</strong>5.10. File Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s05s12.html"><strong>下一页</strong>5.12. HA 群​集​构​架​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.12. HA 群​集​构​架​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s05.html" title="5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s05s11.html" title="5.11. X 窗​口​系​统​(图​形​)" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs
 .fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s05s11.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2988394">5.12. HA 群​集​构​架​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		这​部​分​突​出​了​对 Fedora 10 中​群​集​工​具​的​更​改​和​添​加​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2996059">5.12.1. 新​特​性​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			这​部​分​详​细​介​绍​了​新​高​可​用​性​群​集​信​息​。 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Corosync 群​集​引​擎 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									采​用​虚​拟​同​步​交​流​模​式​的​基​于​插​件​的​群​集​引​擎​
								</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
											Well considered plugin model and plugin API
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Ultra-high performance messaging, up to 300k messages/second to a group of 32 nodes for service engine developers.
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Provides most services for service engine developers
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Standard on many other Linux distributions for portable application development.
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Works with mixed 32/64 bit user applications, 32/64 bit big and little endian support.
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											完​全 IPv4 和 IPv6 支​持​
										</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
									提​供​以​下​插​件​服​务​引​擎​和 C API
								</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
											Closed Process Group Communication C API for cluster communication
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Extended Virtual Synchrony passthrough C API for cluster communications at a lower level.
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Runtime Configuration Database C API for cluster configuration
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Configuration C API for runtime cluster operations
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Quorum engine C API for providing information related to quorum
										</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
									Reusable C libraries or headers tuned for high performance and quality
								</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
											Totem单​环​和​冗​余​环​组​播​协​议​库​
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											Shared memory IPC library with sync and async communications models usable by other projects
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											logsys flight recorder which allows logging and tracing of complex applications and records state in core files or at user command library
										</div></li><li><div class="para">
											64 bit handle to data block mapping with handle verification header
										</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						The openais Standards Based Cluster Framework which provides an implementation of the Service Availability Forum Application Interface Specification to provide high availability through application clustering:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								打​包​及​设​计​更​改​
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										All core features from openais related to clustering merged into The Corosync Cluster Engine.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										openais modified to work as plugins to the Corosync Cluster Engine
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								Provides implementation of various Service Availability Forum AIS Specifications as corosync service engines and C APIs:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Cluster Membership Service B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										检​查​点​服​务 B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										事​件​服​务 B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										信​息​服​务 B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										发​布​的​锁​定​服​务 B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										计​时​器​服​务 B.01.01
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										实​验​可​用​性​管​理​框​架 B.01.01
									</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
						cluster is now based on both corosync and openais and offers:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								可​插​拔​配​置​机​制​:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										XML(默​认​)
									</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												Configuration schema updated moved from Conga to cluster
											</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
										LDAP
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										corosync/openais 文​件​格​式​
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								群​集​管​理​器​(cman):
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										现​作​为 corosync 的​一​部​分​运​行​
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										为​所​有 corosync 子​系​统​提​供 quorum
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										增​强​的​免​配​置​运​行​
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Better handling of configuration updates
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Quorum disk (optional) now supports mixed-endian clusters
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								包​护 / 保​护​代​理​:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										改​进​的​守​护​进​程​记​录​选​项​:
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										New operation 'list' that prints aliases with port numbers
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										对​新​设​备​和​固​件​的​支​持​:LPAR HMC v3、​Cisco MDS、​interfaces MIB(ifmib)
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										保​护​代​理​产​生​资​源​代​理​类​型​元​数​据​
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										在​引​导​时​支​持 'unfence' 操​作​
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								rgmanager:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Better handling of configuration updates
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Uses same logging configuration as the rest of the cluster stack
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								clvmd:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Run-time switchable between cman or corosync/dlm cluster interfaces
									</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3000590">5.12.2. 打​包​更​改​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A lot of effort has been expended to cleanup the packages and to make them as complete, intuitive and modular as possible, allowing also external entities to reuse most of the infrastructure without the requirement to pull the whole stack in.
		</div><div class="para">
			With the new package reorganization, users will find it easier to update their cluster. The introduction of fence-agent and resource agent packages will avoid the pain for users to restart cluster nodes for simple script updates.
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		这​一​节​覆​盖​了​各​种​开​发​工​具​和​特​性​。​
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2. 运​行​时​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06s03.html" title="6.3. 工​具​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
 ge_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s03.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2998251">6.2. 运​行​时​</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">向​下​兼​容​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the <code class="code">Legacy Software Development</code> group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Add/Remove Software</strong></span> or enter the following command in a terminal window: 
<pre class="screen">
            su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"'
</pre>
					 Enter the password for the <code class="code">root</code> account when prompted.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">bash</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora 11提​供​了​4.0版​的​<span class="package">bash</span>。​这​次​重​要​更​新​增​加​了​许​多​新​特​性​。​
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">gcc</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora 11提​供​了​<span class="package">gcc 4.4</span>和​<span class="package">libgcc</span> 4.4。​这​可​能​需​要​重​新​编​译​您​的​程​序​。​
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">DBus 策​略​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					之​前​版​本​的​Fedora提​供​了​DBus system bus的​安​全​策​略​,但​是​是​无​意​的​permissive形​式​的​。​在​Fedora 11中​,策​略​已​变​为​默​认​拒​绝​method calls。​
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s03.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.3. 工​具​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3. 工​具​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s02.html" title="6.2. 运​行​时​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06s04.html" title="6.4. Java" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><
 ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2970215">6.3. 工​具​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		以​下​是 Fedora 11 中​新​的​或​者​更​新​的​软​件​包​:
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2980586">6.3.1. 应​用​工​具​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">ace</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">ace</span>应​用​工​具​组​件​更​新​至​0.0.6,包​括​<span class="package">ace</span>,<span class="package">ace-apache</span>,<span class="package">ace-banners</span>,<span class="package">ace-basic-site</span>,<span class="package">ace-mysql</span>,<span class="package">ace-php</span>,<span class="package">ace-postgres</span>和​<span class="package"> ace-ssh</span>。​
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2970904">6.3.2. 语​言​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">clisp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">clisp</span> (Common Lisp)更​新​至​2.47。​有​许​多​变​化​,请​见​该​项​目​页​面​(<a href="http://clisp.cons.org">http://clisp.cons.org</a>)。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">gcc</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The gcc compiler suite has been updated to 4.4.0 including <span class="package">gcc</span>, <span class="package">gcc-c++</span>, <span class="package">gcc-gfortran</span>, <span class="package">gcc-gnat</span>, and <span class="package">gcc-objc</span>. 
						<div class="warning"><h2>Some of the changes involve syntax changes that have the potential to break existing code.</h2><div class="para">
								请​在​升​级​前​仔​细​阅​读​NEWS文​件​<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org">http://gcc.gnu.org</a>。​
							</div></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">gcl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						GNU Common Lisp更​新​至​2.68pre。​这​次​期​待​已​久​的​更​新​修​正​了​大​量​的​bug。​项​目​主​页​:<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcl">http://www.gnu.org/software/gcl</a>。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">gforth</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fast and portable implementation of the ANS Forth language.
					</div><div class="para">
						Fedora 11提​供​了​0.7.0版​的​<span class="package">gforth</span>。​
					</div><div class="para">
						此​发​行​版​中​对​<span class="package">gforth</span>做​了​大​量​修​改​。​强​烈​建​议​开​发​者​在​继​续​前​浏​览​该​项​目​的​页​面​。​
					</div><div class="para">
						项​目​位​置​:<a href="http://www.jwdt.com/~paysan/gforth.html">http://www.jwdt.com/~paysan/gforth.html</a>。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">gprolog</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						GNU Prolog更​新​至​1.3.1。​1.3.0以​来​修​正​了​大​量​的​bug。​程​序​员​应​当​看​看​<a href="http://www.gprolog.org/NEWS">http://www.gprolog.org/NEWS</a>的​NEWS文​件​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">iasl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Intel高​级​配​置​及​电​源​界​面​编​译​器​更​新​至​20090123。​这​是​2006以​来​的​第​一​次​更​新​,修​改​了​大​量​的​函​数​名​。​开​发​者​继​续​之​前​应​看​看​<a href="http://www.acpica.org/download/changes.txt">http://www.acpica.org/download/changes.txt</a>。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">mingw32-gcc</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fedora 11提​供​了​MinGW编​译​器​。​它​的​新​特​性​是​允​许​开​发​者​以​相​同​的​源​代​码​为​Microsoft Windows和​Linux构​建​程​序​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">nasm</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">nasm</span>包​从​2.03.01更​新​至​2.05.01。​这​次​更​新​不​仅​修​正​了​大​量​bug,也​增​加​了​许​多​新​东​西​。​可​参​考​该​项​目​的​变​更​列​表​<a href="http://www.nasm.us/doc/nasmdocc.html">http://www.nasm.us/doc/nasmdocc.html</a>来​了​解​完​整​信​息​。​
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">ocaml</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Some of the highlights in release 3.11 are: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									The Dynlink library is now available in native code on some platforms.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									<code class="command">ocamldebug</code> is now supported under Windows (MSVC and Mingw ports) but without the replay feature. (Contributed by Dmitry Bely and Sylvain Le Gall at OCamlCore with support from Lexifi.)
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New port: MacOS X, AMD/Intel, 64 bits.
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 For more information, please consult the comprehensive list of changes at <a href="http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/ocaml-3.11/notes/Changes">http://caml.inria.fr/pub/distrib/ocaml-3.11/notes/Changes</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">pl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The Edinburgh compatible Prolog compiler has been updated to 5.7.6. In addition to a number of bugfixes, enhancements include faster labeling for complex optimization expressions, improvements in handling additional dialects, smarter loading of libraries and extensions to YAP compatibility. Project site: <a href="http://www.swi-prolog.org">http://www.swi-prolog.org</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">sbcl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 1.0.25 of Steel Bank Common Lisp includes a large number of enhancements and fixes over the previous 1.0.21 version. Refer to <a href="http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/news.html">http://sbcl.sourceforge.net/news.html</a> for a complete list.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">ucblogo</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 6.0 of <span class="package">ucblogo</span> fixes a problem with the PowerPC.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">yasm</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Complete rewrite of the NASM assembler. Changes from 0.7.1 to 0.7.2: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Add PIC support to 64-bit Mach-O.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Add <code class="option">--prefix</code> and <code class="option">--suffix</code> options for naming globals.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Make <code class="command">rel foo wrt ..gotpc</code> generate <code class="computeroutput">GOTPCREL</code> in elf64 (alias for <code class="command">rel foo wrt ..gotpcrel</code>).
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Add support for newly specified AVX/AES instructions not in original spec.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Remove invalid 256-bit form of VPBLENDVB.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Optimize non-strict push with 66h override to byte size if possible.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fix address printing in bin map file.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fix GAS syntax handling of no section flags.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Name the absolute symbol in <code class="filename">coff/win32/win64</code> output.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Miscellaneous other fixes.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2969237">6.3.3. Debug tools</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">alleyoop</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 0.9.4 of <span class="package">alleyoop</span> is a minor bugfix update.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">memtest86+</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Stand-alone memory tester for x86 and x86-64 computers updated to 2.10. Enhancements in v2.10 : 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel Core i7(Nehalem) CPU 支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel Atom 处​理​器​支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel G41/G43/G45 芯​片​组​支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel P43/P45 芯​片​组​支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel US15W (Poulsbo) 芯​片​支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel EP80579 (Tolapai) SoC CPU 支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 ICH10 Southbridge (SPD/DMI) 支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 Intel 5000X 支​持​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Now fully aware of CPU w/ L3 cache (Core i7 & K10)
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									添​加 DDR3 DMI 侦​测​解​决​方​法​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed Intel 5000Z chipset detection
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									在 AMD K10 固​定​内​存​频​率​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed cache detection on C7/Isaiah CPU
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fix Memtest86+ not recognized as Linux Kernel
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">nemiver</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						In addition to some bug fixes, 0.6.4 of <span class="package">nemiver</span> now allows setting breakpoints even when it cannot get the current source editor.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">pylint</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">pylint</span> 0.16.0 package includes a number of bug fixes and minor enhancements. Refer to the project site at <a href="http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint">http://www.logilab.org/projects/pylint</a> for complete details.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">valgrind</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						3.4.0 is a feature release with many significant improvements and the usual collection of bug fixes. This release supports X86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, and PPC64/Linux. Support for recent distros (using gcc 4.4, glibc 2.8 and 2.9) has been added. Refer to the complete valgrind release notes at <a href="http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/dist.news.html">http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/dist.news.html</a>.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2996758">6.3.4. 文​档​工​具​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">colordiff</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">colordiff</span> package has been updated to 1.08a. Changes (from the project website) include: Support for numeric colours added, for 256-colour terminals (thanks to Gautam Iyer). Diff-types can now be specified explicitly, for use when diff-type detection doesn't work or isn't possible. Return diff's exit code, patch from Tim Connors. Allow extraneous diff text to be coloured separately.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">doxygen</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The new <span class="package">doxygen</span> 1.5.8 includes a completely rewritten <code class="command">doxywizard</code>, enhanced extension mapping, support for Vietnamese and better support for Turkish. In addition there are numerous bug fixes as outlined in <a href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/changelog.html">http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/changelog.html</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">highlight</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">highlight</span> 版​本 2.7 包​括​(在 <a href="http://www.andre-simon.de/">http://www.andre-simon.de/</a>):
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								improved XML- and VHDL highlighting
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								添​加 Clojure 支​持​
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								在 LaTex 输​出​添​加​打​包​箭​头​
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">texinfo</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 4.13 of <span class="package">texinfo</span> includes a reference card, better support for HTML, and support for multibyte character sets. For full details, see the project site: <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/">http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/</a>.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2930219">6.3.5. IDE 和​编​辑​器​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">emacs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Release 22.3 of <span class="package">emacs</span> is primarily concerned with cleaning out old/obsolete features. Refer to the NEWS file (<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/NEWS.22.3">http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/NEWS.22.3</a>) for full details.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">eric</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fedora 11 includes version 4.3.0 of the <span class="package">eric</span> Python IDE. Refer to <a href="http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/eric-news.html">http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/eric-news.html</a> for full details.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">ipython</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">ipython</span> 0.9.1 version is included, an update from 0.8.4. This is a major release. Refer to <a href="http://ipython.scipy.org/announcements/ann-ipython-0.9.txt">http://ipython.scipy.org/announcements/ann-ipython-0.9.txt</a> for the full story.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">monodevelop</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The updated <span class="package">monodevelop</span> 1.9.2 includes a large number of new features. You can review these features at <a href="http://monodevelop.com/Release_notes_for_MonoDevelop_2.0_Beta_1">http://monodevelop.com/Release_notes_for_MonoDevelop_2.0_Beta_1</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">plt-scheme</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						这​是​一​个 bug 修​复​发​行​本​。​
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2985398">6.3.6. 问​题​及 Bug 跟​踪​工​具​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">mantis</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">mantis</span> package has been upgraded to 1.1.6. "This release fixes once and for all the caching troubles from previous stable releases, some access permissions bugs, and a few various other issues. This release also improves the existing source control integration by allowing remote checkins." For a complete list of all other changes refer to <a href="http://www.mantisbt.org/">http://www.mantisbt.org/</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">trac</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						0.11.3 of <span class="package">trac</span> contains a number of new features, including a new template engine for generating content, new configurable workflow, and finer grained control of permissions.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">trac-mercurial-plugin</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">trac-mercurial-plugin</span> 0.11.0.7 package works with the <span class="package">trac</span> 0.11 release, and provides added features including quickjump to a tag or branch, blame support, and custom property renderers.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3003903">6.3.7. Lexical and Parsing Tools</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">bison</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fedora 11 includes version 2.4.1 of <span class="package">bison</span>. This is a minor upgrade.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2931287">6.3.8. Make and Build Tools</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">automake</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Improvements in <span class="package">automake</span> 1.10.2 include: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Changes to Libtool support: 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												The <code class="command">distcheck</code> command works with Libtool 2.x even when <code class="envar">LT_OUTPUT</code> is used, as <code class="option">config.lt</code> is removed correctly now.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Miscellaneous changes: 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												The manual is now distributed under the terms of the GNU FDL 1.3.
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												When the <code class="command">automake --add-missing</code> command causes the COPYING file to be installed, it will also warn that the license file should be added to source control.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 In addition a few bugs were fixed.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">cmake</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">cmake</span> has been upgraded to version 2.6.3. This update includes many bug fixes. For a complete list visit <a href="http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.6/CMakeChangeLog-2.6.3">http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.6/CMakeChangeLog-2.6.3</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">cpanspec</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fedora 11 includes version 1.78 of <span class="package">cpanspec</span>. In addition to a number of bug fixes, there are some additional command line options.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">meld</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">meld</span> 1.2.1: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									现​在​需​要 <span class="package">Pygtk</span> 版​本 2.8。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Port to <code class="classname">gtk.UIManager</code>.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Handle spaces in Subversion paths.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Command-line auto-compare all option on startup.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Command-line can launch several comparisons.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Several UI tweaks (better focus behavior, better defaults.)
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">patchutils</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 0.3.1 includes a number of minor enhancements and bug fixes.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3008081">6.3.9. 修​订​控​制​工​具​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">bzr</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">bzr</span> package has been upgraded to 1.12 which includes a large number of new features and bug fixes over the 1.7 version in Fedora 10. The <code class="command">bzr</code> user is encouraged to visit the project's webpage at <a href="http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/">http://www.bazaar-vcs.org/</a> to review these improvements.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">cvs2svn</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">cvs2svn</span> package has been updated to 2.2.0. In addition to bugfixes, there are a large number of new features. Visit <a href="http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/source/browse/cvs2svn/tags/2.2.0/CHANGES">http://cvs2svn.tigris.org/source/browse/cvs2svn/tags/2.2.0/CHANGES</a> for the details.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">darcs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 2.2.0 of <span class="package">darcs</span> includes a number of new features in addition to a number of bugfixes. Refer to the changelog at <a href="http://allmydata.org/trac/darcs-2/browser/NEWS">http://allmydata.org/trac/darcs-2/browser/NEWS</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">giggle</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Most important changes in 0.4.90: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									The user interface has been cleaned up dramatically.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The file browsing view was restored and has annotation support now.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The compact view is gone.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									There are the basics of a plugin system now.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The revision view shows avatars retrieved from Gravatar.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">git</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">git</span> package has been updated to 1.6.2. In addition to other changes, the Fedora packages now follow upstream defaults and install the majority of <code class="command">git-*</code> commands outside the default <code class="envar">PATH</code>. If you have scripts that call <code class="command">git-*</code> binaries, you are encouraged to change them to use the <code class="command">git foo</code> style. If this is not feasible, you can adjust your <code class="envar">PATH</code>. Git provides a convenient method to do this:
					</div><pre class="screen">PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
</pre><div class="para">
						It is worth noting that <span class="package">git</span> hooks are run with <code class="command">$(git --exec-path)</code> in their <code class="envar">PATH</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">mercurial</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 1.1.2 is included in Fedora 11 with a large number of new features. Refer to the release notes for <span class="package">mercurial</span> at <a href="http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/WhatsNew">http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/WhatsNew</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">monotone</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						In addition to a number of bugfixes, the new <span class="package">monotone</span> 0.42 includes the following changes: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									The output of <code class="command">automate show_conflicts</code> has been changed; a default resolution for file content conflicts and user resolutions for other conflict types has been added. <code class="command">directory_loop_created</code> changed to <code class="command">directory_loop</code>.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The French, Brazilian-Portuguese, and Japanese translations were outdated and thus have been removed from the distribution. In case you care about them and want them back, drop us a note at <a href="mailto:monotone-devel at nongnu.org">mailto:monotone-devel at nongnu.org</a>.
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 ... and the following new features: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									New <code class="command">mtn ls duplicates</code> command which lets you list duplicated files in a given revision or the workspace.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New option <code class="command">--no-workspace</code>, to make <span class="package">monotone</span> ignore any workspace it might have been run in.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New command group <code class="command">mtn conflicts *</code> provides asynchronous conflict resolutions for merge and propagate.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New <code class="command">automate file_merge</code> command which runs the internal line merger on two files from two revisions and outputs the result.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New <code class="command">automate lua</code> command to call <span class="package">lua</span> functions over <code class="command">automate</code>, similar to <span class="package">monotone</span> hooks. This is particularly useful to get user defaults, like ignorable files, branch keys and passwords, which are managed through one or more <code class="filename">monotonerc</code> files.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									New <code class="command">automate read_packets</code> command that reads data packets like public keys similar to <code class="command">mtn read</code>.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The <code class="command">merge</code> and <code class="command">propagate</code> commands accept user commit messages; the <code class="command">merge rev rev</code> or <code class="command">propagate branch branch</code> message will be prefixed to the user message. <code class="command">--no-prefix</code> removes the prefix.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">亚​版​本​</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						User-visible changes in 1.5.5: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Allow prop commits on dirs with modified children.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Make Cyrus auth implementation always prefer EXTERNAL to ANONYMOUS.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Do not create mergeinfo for wc-wc moves or copies
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Do not autoupgrade old BDB filesystems to 1.5 or 1.4 format
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Return mergeinfo to prior state during reverse merges
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Remove mergeinfo deleted by merge
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Make proxy slaves pass through txn GET and PROPFIND requests
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Merge can now use targets with inconsistent newlines2
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Don't allow empty-string changelists
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Remove false positive <code class="command">ra_neon</code> mergeinfo errors
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Improve performance of <code class="command">svn merge --reintegrate</code>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: foreign merges keep UUID of foreign repository
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: properly encode diff headers used in conflict resolution
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: segfault in <code class="command">svn cp --parents</code>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: mergeinfo for '...' maps to empty revision range
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: segfault in BDB backend node-origins cache
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: broken merge if target's history includes resurrections
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Fixed: invalid mergeinfo created on a subtree during merge
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">svn2cl</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">svn2cl</span> package has been updated to 0.11. Changes since release 0.10: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									小​型​便​携​性​改​进​。​
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									OpenBSD's ksh 修​复​。​
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">tkcvs</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						版​本 8.2 中​的​改​变​: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									The Branch Browser can now draw merge arrows for merges tracked by Subversion 1.5's mergeinfo property and CVSNT's mergepoint feature. The work-around of using tags is no longer necessary, if your Subversion or CVSNT server and client support their own merge tracking.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The Branch Browser has a new search ability, so you can highlight a revision on the diagram by its version, date, tag, or author.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The Log button in the Branch Browser always produces a full log of revisions on the selected branch instead of inappropriately following the Directory Browser's "Log Detail" setting.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									If your SVN repository has a structure that's functionally similar to trunk, branches, and tags but with different names, you can tell TkCVS about it by setting variables in <code class="filename">tkcvs_def.tcl</code>: 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												cvscfg(svn_trunkdir)
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												cvscfg(svn_branchdir)
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												cvscfg(svn_tagdir)
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2964396">6.3.10. 其​他​开​发​工​具​</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">amqp</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The AMQP specification has been updated to 1.0.738618 reflecting recent work on the specification. Project site: <a href="http://www.amqp.org">http://www.amqp.org</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">binutils</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">binutils</span> package has been updated to 2.19.51.0.2. This is a minor update, refer to <a href="http://sources.redhat.com/binutils">http://sources.redhat.com/binutils</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">coccinelle (spatch)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">coccinelle</span> package enables semantic patches to be written for C code, particularly Linux kernel patches.
					</div><div class="para">
						Refer to the LWN article about semantic patching (<a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/315686/">http://lwn.net/Articles/315686/</a>) and the Coccinelle home page (<a href="http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccoinelle">http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccoinelle</a>).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">cproto</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						In addition to a few bugfixes, the following changes have been made: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Modified <code class="command">cpp</code> command to redirect stderr to <code class="filename">/dev/null</code> if <code class="command">-q</code> option is given, for consistency with the non-cpp mode
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Added <code class="command">configure --disable-leaks</code> option.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Use configure macro <code class="command">CF_XOPEN_SOURCE</code> macro to make <code class="methodname">mkstemp()</code> prototyped on Linux.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Removed <code class="methodname">isascii()</code> usage.
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 <a href="http://freshmeat.net/projects/cproto/">http://freshmeat.net/projects/cproto/</a>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">elfutils</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">elfutils</span> package has been updated to 0.140 (from 0.137). In addition to a number of bug fixes, it adds Intel SSE4 disassembler support and automatic decompression of ELF files. For the full story, refer to the NEWS file at <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/browser/NEWS">http://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/browser/NEWS</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">libtool</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Fedora 11 includes <span class="package">libtool</span> 2.2.6, which is a complete rewrite of the version 1.5 in Fedora 10. The upstream project has released a number of interim versions that were not reflected in Fedora. For a complete history, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/news.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/news.html</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">livecd-tools</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> version 021 includes a number of bug fixes and corrects some oversights, including support for ext4 filesystems and creating large ISOs using UDF.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">mcrypt</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Version 2.6.8 of <span class="package">mcrypt</span> is largely a source code cleanup and should not affect functionality. Refer to the NEWS file for details.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">scons</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<span class="package">scons</span> 1.2.0 is a minor upgrade to 1.0.0. Refer to <a href="http://www.scons.org/CHANGES.txt">http://www.scons.org/CHANGES.txt</a> for a detailed list of changes.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">srecord</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						版​本 1.46 中​包​含​以​下​改​变​: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									There is a new option for the <code class="command">--x-e-length</code> filters, they can now accept a width, and this is divided into the byte length, so that you can insert the length in units of words (2) or longs (4).
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Some small corrections have been made to the documentation.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The <code class="option">-minimum</code> and <code class="option">-maximum</code> options have been renamed <code class="option">-minimum-address</code> and <code class="option">-maximum-address</code>, to avoid a command line grammar syntax problem.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">swig</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">swig</span> package connects C/C++/Objective C to some high-level programming languages. Fedora 11 includes version 1.3.38 with a number of changes: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									Enhancement to directors to wrap all protected members.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Optimization feature for objects returned by value.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									A few bugs fixes in the PHP, Java, Ruby, R, C#, Python, Lua, and Perl modules.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									Other minor generic bug fixes.
								</div></li></ul></div>
						 Project site: <a href="http://swig.sourceforge.net/">http://swig.sourceforge.net/</a>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">translate-toolkit</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The <span class="package">translate-toolkit</span> has been updated to 1.3.0. There are a large number of changes that affect specific languages. Refer to the ChangeLog file for full details.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.2. 运​行​时​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s04.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.4. Java</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.4. Java</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s03.html" title="6.3. 工​具​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06s05.html" title="6.5. Eclipse" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="d
 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2977456">6.4. Java</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3023363">6.4.1. netbeans</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="package">netbeans</span> has been updated to version 6.5. <span class="package">netbeans</span> 6.5 is a significant update of <span class="package">netbeans</span> 6.1 and includes the following changes: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						PHP support with code completion, Xdebug and web service features.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						JavaFX 1.0 supports animation, graphics and media codecs for rich content application development.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						New Support for Groovy and Grails.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Improved JavaScript, AJAX and Ruby support.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Automatic Compile and Deploy on Save for Java and Java EE applications.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Improved database support: SQL history, SQL completion, and results viewing and editing improvements.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Improved Java ME support for Data Binding, SVG and Custom Component creation.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						GUI Builder: Support for Nimbus and simple class names.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						JUnit: single test method support.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Debugger: Redesign of Step into feature.
					</div></li></ul></div>
			 For information about the main development features in NetBeans IDE, see: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						NetBeans IDE 6.5版​发​布​信​息​<a href="http://www.netbeans.org/community/releases/65/index.html">http://www.netbeans.org/community/releases/65/index.html</a>。​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						New and Note Worthy NB65 <a href="http://wiki.netbeans.org/NewAndNoteWorthyNB65">http://wiki.netbeans.org/NewAndNoteWorthyNB65</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						NetBeans IDE 6.5发​行​注​记​<a href="http://www.netbeans.org/community/releases/65/relnotes.html">http://www.netbeans.org/community/releases/65/relnotes.html</a>
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s03.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.3. 工​具​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s05.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.5. Eclipse</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.5. Eclipse</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s04.html" title="6.4. Java" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06s06.html" title="6.6. Haskell" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav
 "><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2990226">6.5. Eclipse</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<span class="package">eclipse</span>包​升​级​至​3.4.2版​本​。​很​多​插​件​和​工​具​也​随​之​更​新​。​主​要​是​大​量​的​bug修​正​和​少​数​例​外​,用​户​不​会​发​现​任​何​差​异​。​
	</div><div class="para">
		用​户​可​访​问​位​于 <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/">http://www.eclipse.org/</a> 的 Eclipse 网​站​以​获​得 Eclipse 的​最​新​消​息​。​
	</div><div class="para">
		2.2.1版​本​的​<span class="package">eclipse-phpeclipse</span>修​正​了​选​词​时​出​现​的​问​题​。​参​考​<a href="http://phpeclipse.net/">http://phpeclipse.net/</a>。​
	</div><div class="para">
		<span class="package">pydev-mylen</span>升​级​到​1.4.4版​本​。​参​考​<a href="http://pydev.sourceforge.net">http://pydev.sourceforge.net</a>了​解​详​细​信​息​。​
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s04.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.4. Java</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s06.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.6. Haskell</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 ></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s05.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2983728">6.6. Haskell</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/Haskell">Fedora Haskell SIG</a> has been busy updating <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/users/packages/haskell-sig">Haskell packages</a> and our <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PackagingDrafts/Haskell">Packaging Guidelines</a>. The new guidelines and <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/cabal2spec">cabal2spec</a> now make it very easy to package Haskell Cabal packages for Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
		Fedora 11中​大​量​的​包​都​更​新​了​版​本​,包​括​<span class="package">ghc-6.10.1</span>,<span class="package">darcs-2.2.0</span>和​<span class="package">ghc-gtk2hs-0.10.0</span>。​新​增​包​有​:<span class="package">cabal-install</span>,<span class="package">cpphs</span>,<span class="package">ghc-HTTP</span>,<span class="package">ghc-paths</span>,<span class="package">ghc-zlib</span>。​
	</div><div class="para">
		同​时​在​Freenode上​增​加​了​新​的​#fedora-haskell IRC 频​道​。​
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s05.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.5. Eclipse</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s06.html" title="6.6. Haskell" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s06s08.html" title="6.8. 向​下​兼​容​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Docu
 mentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s08.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2985067">6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora 11为​在​众​多​平​台​开​发​嵌​入​式​程​序​提​供​了​一​系​列​的​包​。​对​AVR和​相​关​部​件​以​及​Microchip PIC提​供​了​广​泛​的​支​持​。​此​外​,还​提​供​了​在​Z80,8051等​较​旧​的​、​不​常​用​的​部​件​上​进​行​开​发​的​包​。​参​考​<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packages_For_Embedded_Development">Packages for embedded development on the wiki</a>了​解​更​多​的​介​绍​。​
	</div><div class="para">
		Fedora 11 提​供​了​5.1版​本​的​<span class="package">dfu-programmer</span>,一​个​针​对​带​有​USB引​导​器​,支​持​ISP的​Atmel (8051 & AVR)芯​片​的​命​令​行​编​辑​器​。​命​令​行​选​项​增​加​对​AVR32 trampoline的​支​持​。​支​持​所​有​已​知​的​Atmel USB AVR/8051/AVR32设​备​。​
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s06.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.6. Haskell</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s06s08.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.8. 向​下​兼​容​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.8. 向​下​兼​容​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s07.html" title="6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html" title="6.9. Linux Kernel" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png"
  alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3003414">6.8. 向​下​兼​容​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora provides legacy system libraries for compatibility with older software. This software is part of the Legacy Software Development group, which is not installed by default. Users who require this functionality may select this group either during installation or after the installation process is complete. To install the package group on a Fedora system, use <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span><span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> or enter the following command in a terminal window: 
<pre class="screen">
      <code class="command">su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"'</code>
</pre>
		 Enter the password for the root account when prompted.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html"><strong>下一页</strong>6.9. Linux Kernel</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html" title="6.9. Linux Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s07s02.html" title="7.2. Electronic Design Automation" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.pn
 g" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id2913720">7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2974116">7.1. What's new in science and mathematics</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora 11 includes a range of packages for science and mathematics. The following packages have been updated for Fedora 11.
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2977155">7.1.1. 数​学​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="package">freefem++</span>
		</div><div class="para">
			<span class="package">freefem++</span> is a finite element analysis package which has been updated to 3.0.
		</div><div class="para">
			Highlights: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						complete change of the graphical interface (<span class="package">freefem++</span> replaced <span class="package">freefem++-nw</span>)
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						added <code class="command">medit</code> (visualization software by P. Frey) inside <span class="package">freefem++</span> under the name <code class="command">ffmedit</code>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						the IDE version is gone until Antoine Le Hyaric writes a good one. Refer to: <a href="http://www.ann.jussieu.fr/~lehyaric/ffcs"> http://www.ann.jussieu.fr/~lehyaric/ffcs</a>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						introduced client-server architecture freefem++
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						ffglut visualizer using glut library
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div><div class="para">
			Full upstream changelog is here: <a href="http://www.freefem.org/ff++/ftp/INNOVATION"> http://www.freefem.org/ff++/ftp/INNOVATION</a>
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3005324">7.1.2. 化​学​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="package">gabedit</span>
		</div><div class="para">
			<span class="package">gabedit</span> is a GUI for a number of computational chemistry packages. Highlights of version 2.1.17 include: 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						full undo/redo for geometry changes
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						full control over displayed bonds
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						support for reading connectivities from gabedit, hin, pdb, mol2 and mol files
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						molecular dynamics conformational searches using MM potential (Amber 99) and Semi-Empirical method (from Open Mopac or PCGamess)
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						migration from GDK drawing functions to Cairo
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						geometry and plots can be exported to EPS, PS, PDF, or SVG formats
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div><div class="para">
			For complete details see the upstream changelog at: <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/allouchear/Home/gabedit/download/changelog">http://sites.google.com/site/allouchear/Home/gabedit/download/changelog</a>
		</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.9. Linux Kernel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong>7.2. Electronic Design Automation</a></li></ul></body></html>


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 ge_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07s03.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2982706">7.2. Electronic Design Automation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora Electronic Lab is Fedora's high-end hardware design and simulation platform. This platform provides different hardware design flows based on the semiconductor industry's current trend. FEL maps in three methodologies {design, simulation, and verification} with open source EDA software.
	</div><div class="para">
		FEL 网​站​:<a href="http://chitlesh.fedorapeople.org/FEL/">http://chitlesh.fedorapeople.org/FEL/</a>。​
	</div><div class="para">
		The latest methodology included on FEL platform is the means for verifications and debugging for digital based designs.
	</div><div class="para">
		The Perl modules included for F11 bring a new methodology under the Fedora umbrella. This methodology is verification together with possibilities for co-simulation based design and simulation. Fedora remains the sole Linux distribution distributing FEL methodologies for hardware design, simulation, and verification.
	</div><div class="para">
		Updates of the existing RPM packages have improved design experience in terms of development time and debugging. While FEL understands Moore's Law is important for its userbase, these improvements allow users to design a more efficient and successful design with open source software.
	</div><div class="para">
		These enhancements brought to the Fedora umbrella increase chances that Fedora users can complete their high-end hardware design even if scaled to 90nm and wrap up their project with final tapeout.
	</div><div class="para">
		FEL bridges 2 different open source communities : 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					open source software community
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					open source hardware community
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div><div class="para">
		After 3 consecutive and successive releases, FEL/Fedora is regarded as the leader in this field by both communities due to its 3-years of experience and quality EDA solutions.
	</div><div class="para">
		Below entails the highlights of the major development items to put the quality barrier higher than the previous releases: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Perl modules to extend <span class="package">vhdl</span> and <span class="package">verilog</span> support. These Perl modules together with rawhide's <span class="package">gtkwave</span> improves chip testing support.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Introduction of Verilog-AMS modeling into <span class="package">ngspice</span>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Improved VHDL debugging support with gcov.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Improved support for re-usable HDL packages as IP core
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Improved PLI support on both <span class="package">iverilog</span> and <span class="package">ghdl</span>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Introduction of C-based methodologies for HDL testbenches and models.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Improved co-simulation based hardware design.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Introduction of design tools for DSP design flow
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div><div class="para">
		Users are using the standard Fedora Live media or the "Electronic Lab" <code class="command">yum</code> group to deploy this high-end hardware design, simulation, and verification platform. To install run the following command:
	</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c "yum groupinstall 'Electronic Lab'"</code>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s07.html"><strong>上一页</strong>7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07s03.html"><strong>下一页</strong>7.3. 对​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​来​说​有​什​么​新​特​性​?</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3. 对​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​来​说​有​什​么​新​特​性​?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s07.html" title="7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s07s02.html" title="7.2. Electronic Design Automation" /><link rel="next" href="apa.html" title="A. 法​律​信​息​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="rig
 ht" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s07s02.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apa.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2992689">7.3. 对​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​来​说​有​什​么​新​特​性​?</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora 11 中​包​含​很​多​业​余​无​线​电​和​电​子​爱​好​者​感​兴​趣​的​应​用​程​序​和​程​序​库​。​Fedora 电​子​实​验​室 spin 中​有​很​多​这​样​的​程​序​。​Fedora 中​的​可​用​完​整​业​余​无​线​电​应​用​程​序​列​表​请​参​考 wiki 中​的 <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Applications_for_Amateur_Radio">业​余​无​线​电​应​用​程​序​</a>。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3001135">7.3.1. 声​卡​程​序​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2971403">fldigi</h5>
				Fedora 11 中​包​括 <span class="application"><strong>fldigi</strong></span> 的 3.10 版​。​与 Fedora 10 相​比​,除​了​对​用​户​界​面​以​及 bug 修​复​有​很​多​小​改​动​之​外​,在 waterfall 和​日​志​记​录​方​面​也​加​强​了​很​多​。​有​关​改​动​的​完​整​列​表​请​查​看​上​游​项​目​网​页 <a href="http://www.w1hkj.com/fldigi-distro/">http://www.w1hkj.com/fldigi-distro/</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2957418">xfhell</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>xfhell</strong></span> 的​版​本 1.9 包​括​一​下​阿​处​理 PTT 行​的​改​进​以​及​在​调​整​窗​口​大​小​的​额​外​的​灵​活​性​,还​修​复​了​一​些 bug。​该​项​目​的​网​页​为 <a href="http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/digital.html">http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/digital.html</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2973807">soundmodem</h5>
				Fedora 现​在​又​重​新​添​加​了 <span class="application"><strong>soundmodem</strong></span>。​<span class="application"><strong>soundmodem</strong></span> 0.10 提​供​为​数​字​应​用​程​序​(比​如 AX.25)将​您​的​声​卡​作​为​调​制​解​调​器​使​用​的​方​法​。​该​上​游​项​目​页​面​为 <a href="http://www.baycom.org/~tom/ham/soundmodem/">http://www.baycom.org/~tom/ham/soundmodem/</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2994166">HamFax</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>HamFax</strong></span> 0.54 是​新​添​加​到 Fedora 中​的​。​<span class="application"><strong>HamFax</strong></span> 是​一​个​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​发​送​和​接​收​传​真​的​应​用​程​序​,并​可​接​收​公​共​通​信​广​播​,比​如​气​象​图​。​支​持​的​接​口​是​来​自​特​殊​通​信​系​统​的​声​卡​和 SCS-PTCII。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2966296">wxapt</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>wxapt</strong></span> 是​一​个​用​来​解​码​和​保​存 NOAA 和 METEOR 的 APT 格​式​的​气​象​图​传​输​的​应​用​程​序​。​<span class="application"><strong>wxapt</strong></span> 是​新​添​加​到 Fedora 中​的​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3000479">7.3.2. 软​件​定​义​的​无​线​电​通​讯​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2974359">gnuradio</h5>
				已​将 <span class="application"><strong>gnuradio</strong></span> 更​新​到​版​本 3.1.3。​这​是​一​个​完​成​了​很​多 bug 修​复​的​更​新​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2976726">7.3.3. 电​路​升​级​及​模​拟​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			已​将 gEDA 套​件​更​新​至 20081231。​这​包​含​软​件​包 <span class="package">geda-docs</span>、​<span class="package">geda-examples</span>、​<span class="package">geda-gattrib</span>、​<span class="package">geda-gnetlist</span>、​<span class="package">geda-gschem</span>、​<span class="package">geda-gsymcheck</span>、​<span class="package">geda-symbols</span> 和 <span class="package">geda-utils</span>。​这​些​都​是​修​复 bug 后​的​发​布​。​另​外​,gEDA 套​件​中​还​包​括 <span class="package">gerbv</span>、​<span class="package">pcb</span> 和 <span class="package">ngspice</span>,但​是​分​别​发​行​的​。​
		</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3007060">gerbv</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>gerbv</strong></span> 2.1.0 的​改​进​包​括​对​象​选​择​、​改​善​的​导​出​以​及​处​理 drill 文​件​时​更​多​的​灵​活​性​。​这​个​软​件​包​的​完​整​发​行​主​机​位​于 <a href="http://gerbv.sourceforge.net/ANNOUNCEMENT-2.1.0">http://gerbv.sourceforge.net/ANNOUNCEMENT-2.1.0</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3005595">pcb</h5>
				已​将 <span class="application"><strong>pcb</strong></span> 更​新​至 20081128。​在​这​些​改​进​中​包​含​一​个​新​的​‘​Ben 模​式​’​,它​可​将​画​图​版​‘​图​片​’​导​出​成​一​个 .png 文​件​。​另​外​还​有​一​些​操​作​处​理​的​微​小​改​进​以​及​大​量 bug 修​复​。​这​个​版​本​的​完​整​发​行​注​记​位​于 <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/news.html#20081128">http://pcb.sourceforge.net/news.html#20081128</a>
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2968042">ngspice</h5>
				已​将 <span class="application"><strong>ngspice</strong></span> 更​新​至​版​本 18。​改​动​包​括​: 
				<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							已​将 spice 模​拟​器​程​序​库​与 ngspice 合​并​。​现​在​您​可​以​通​过​插​入​配​置​切​换​编​译 ngspice 或​者 tclspice。​详​见 RADME.tcl
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							引​进​了​新​选​项​:brief、​listing、​autostop 和 scale
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							引​进​了​对 .lib 文​件​的​支​持​。​这​样​就​可​以​在 ngspice 中​使​用​第​三​方​模​式​程​序​库​。​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							.measure 状​态​:avg、​integ、​rms、​max、​min、​delay、​param
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							.global statements t support for global nodes whose name is not expanded when flattening the netlist.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							.func 宏​用​于​在 netlist 中​添​加​内​联​化​函​数​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							改​进​的 numparam 程​序​库​可​支​持​完​全​参​数​化​的 netlist。​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							BSIM 模​型​面​元​划​分​。​
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							新​的​使​用 XSPICE 延​伸​的​多​输​入​门 VCVS。​
						</div></li></ul></div>
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2970349">iverilog</h5>
				已​将 <span class="application"><strong>iverliog</strong></span> 更​新​至 0.9.20081118。​这​是​一​个​重​大 bug 修​复​更​新​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3003424">7.3.4. 登​录​及​相​关​程​序​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3002958">LinLog</h5>
				已​将 LinLog 更​新​至 0.4。 
				<div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
						更​新​到 0.4 之​前​,您​应​该​将​您​的​数​据​库​导​出​到 ADIF。​然​后​安​装 0.4,创​建​一​个​新​数​据​库​,并​导​入 ADIF。​具​体​步​骤​详​见 <a href="http://linlogbook.sourceforge.net/doc/LinLocDoc.html">http://linlogbook.sourceforge.net/doc/LinLocDoc.html</a>。​
					</div></div>
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2968161">qle</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>qle</strong></span> 0.0.10 是 Fedora 11 中​新​添​加​的​内​容​。​<span class="application"><strong>qle</strong></span> 是​一​个​图​形 QSO 日​志​浏​览​器​、​日​志​编​辑​器​和 QSO 记​录​器​。​它​可​在​一​个​快​速​和​请​加​权​的 SQLite 数​据​库​中​直​接​记​录​(或​者​修​改​)QSO。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2968307">ibp</h5>
				一​个​用​来​显​示​哪​个​IBP灯​塔​在​发​报​的​工​具​。​国​际​灯​塔​工​程​实​际​就​是​全​世​界​18个​业​余​(ham)无​线​发​报​器​,每​一​个​每​隔​3分​钟​在​5个​短​波​频​率​上​进​行​发​报​。​这​让​短​波​用​户​迅​速​获​取​最​新​的​全​球​无​线​电​传​播​条​件​。​更​多​信​息​可​参​考​<a href="http://www.ncdxf.org/beacons.html">http://www.ncdxf.org/beacons.html</a>
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2976738">xwota</h5>
				xwota意​在​为​那​些​想​使​用​WOTA数​据​库​的​业​余​无​线​电​人​员​而​服​务​。​可​以​通​过​它​来​查​询​电​波​情​况​,波​段​、​频​率​,谁​在​使​用​,他​们​所​在​的​国​家​,州​,县​(郡​),以​及​经​纬​度​。​xwota为​Fedora 11新​增​。​
			</div><div class="para">
			如​果​您​不​了​解 WOTA 数​据​库​,请​查​看​以​下​资​料 <a href="http://www.wotadb.org">http://www.wotadb.org</a>。​
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3007271">7.3.5. 天​线​模​拟​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2982641">xnec2c</h5>
				Fedora 包​含​强​大​的​天​线​模​拟​程​序 <span class="package">nec2c</span> 以​及​为 <span class="package">nec2c</span> 提​供​图​形​用​户​界​面​的 <span class="package">xnec2c</span>。​这​两​个​软​件​包​都​已​将​在 Fedora 11 中​更​新​至​版​本 1.2。​有​一​些​小​的 bug 修​复​更​改​。​项​目​网​页​位​于 <a href="http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/nec2.html">http://5b4az.chronos.org.uk/pages/nec2.html</a>。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2991920">7.3.6. 互​联​网​及​相​关​程​序​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2962502">thebridge</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>thebridge</strong></span> 是​一​个 ILink/EchoLink 可​编​译​会​议​电​话​桥​接​器​。​这​是 Fedora 11 中​的​一​个​新​特​性​。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3023786">cwirc</h5>
				用​来​在​IRC上​发​送​和​接​收​原​始​莫​尔​斯​码​的​X-Chat插​件​。​Fedora 11新​增​。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2990878">svxlink-server</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>svxlink server</strong></span> 是​一​个​用​于 ham 无​线​电​使​用​的​一​般​意​义​的​声​音​服​务​系​统​。​每​个​声​音​服​务​都​是​作​为​名​为​模​块​的​插​件​部​署​的​。​一​些​声​音​服​务​示​例​为​:帮​助​系​统​、​简​单​转​发​器​、​Echolink 连​接​。​处​理​无​线​电​界​面​的​系​统​核​心​也​具​有​很​大​的​灵​活​性​。​它​可​作​为​简​单​节​点​,也​可​以​作​为​转​发​器​控​制​程​序​动​作​。​<span class="package">svxlink-server</span> 0.10.1 在​这​个 Fedora 发​行​本​中​是​新​的​。​对​于​程​序​员​来​说​,还​有​一​个​开​发​软​件​包 <span class="
 package">svxlink-server-devel</span>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2987428">qtel</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>qtel</strong></span> 0.11.1是​一​个​Echolink的​客​户​端​。​注​意​这​仅​是​客​户​端​而​已​,并​不​是​完​全​的​。​如​果​您​想​要​创​建​一​个​连​接​,请​安​装​<span class="package">svxlink-server</span>。​如​果​您​需​要​会​议​桥​,请​使​用​thebridge。 <span class="package">qtel</span>为​Fedora 11新​增​。​
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2963348">7.3.7. 其​它​应​用​程​序​</h4></div></div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3006404">hamlib</h5>
				Fedora 11使​用​了​1.28版​本​的​<span class="application"><strong>hamlib</strong></span>。​该​版​本​支​持​了​大​量​的​新​模​块​并​对​已​支​持​的​模​块​进​行​了​修​复​。​同​时​引​入​许​多​新​的​命​令​。​完​整​信​息​请​见​该​项​目​站​点​: <a href="http://hamlib.sourceforge.net">http://hamlib.sourceforge.net</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2973899">xdx</h5>
				DX簇​客​户​端​<span class="package">xdx</span>升​级​到​2.4.1。​更​新​修​正​了​之​前​的​bug。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3056257">xdemorse</h5>
				已​将 <span class="application"><strong>xdemorse</strong></span> 更​新​至 1.3。​这​是​一​个 bug 修​复​更​新​。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id2996327">ssbd</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>ssbd</strong></span> (Single-Side Band daemon) is voice keyer for hamradio use. It's written as part of Tucnak, contest log for VHF contests, but is possible to use ssbd with any other program. <span class="application"><strong>ssbd</strong></span> is new to Fedora with this release.
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3002432">gpsman</h5>
				<span class="application"><strong>gpsman</strong></span>更​新​至 6.4。​详​细​信​息​请​见​<a href="http://www.ncc.up.pt/gpsman/wGPSMan_4.html">http://www.ncc.up.pt/gpsman/wGPSMan_4.html</a>。​
			</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id3004020">splat</h5>
				此​版​本​Fedora移​除​了​<span class="package">splat-utils</span>及​<span class="package">splat</span>包​中​对​应​的​内​容​。​使​用​<span class="application"><strong>splat</strong></span>时​不​需​再​安​装​<span class="package">splat-utils</span>。​
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			</h3></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dale</span> <span class="surname">Bewley</span></h3><span class="contrib">Virtualization</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></h3><span class="contrib">概​述​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Chitlesh</span> <span class="surname">Goorah</span></h3><span class="contrib">Electronic Design Automation</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Kevin</span> <span class="surname">Kofler</span></h3><span class="contrib">桌​面​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Rüdiger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></h3><span class="contrib">安​装​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ryan</span> <span class="surname"
 >Lerch</span></h3><span class="contrib">Xorg</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="surname">McDonough</span></h3><span class="contrib">业​余​无​线​电​,开​发​工​具​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dominik</span> <span class="surname">Mierzejewski</span></h3><span class="contrib">科​学​/技​术​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Nalley</span></h3><span class="contrib">File Systems</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Zachary</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span></h3><span class="contrib">Multimedia</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jens</span> <span class="surname">Petersen</span></h3><span class="contrib">国​际​化​,Haskell</span> </div><div class="author"
 ><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Rahul</span> <span class="surname">Sundaram</span></h3><span class="contrib">Linux Kernel</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Miloslav</span> <span class="surname">Trmac</span></h3><span class="contrib">安​装​程​序​</span> </div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Karsten</span> <span class="surname">Wade</span></h3><span class="contrib">内​核​</span> </div></div></div><div><div id="id2992740" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律通告</h1><div class="para">
		Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2009 Fedora Documentation Project. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
		Fedora and the Fedora Infinity Design logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
	</div><div class="para">
		Red Hat and the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat Inc. in the United States and other countries.
	</div><div class="para">
		All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners.
	</div><div class="para">
		Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export</a>. 
	</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>摘要</h6><div class="para">这​个​文​档​详​细​论​述​了 Fedora 11 发​行​注​记​。​</div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#id2917799">1. 欢​迎​使​用 Fedora11</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#id3006710">1.1. Fedora 11 概​述​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#id2979029">1.2. 硬​件​需​求​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#id2978537">1.3. 欢​迎​使​用 Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="index.html#id2998056">1.4. 反​馈​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02.html">2. 安​装​备​注​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02.html#id2968781">2.1. 以​文​本​模​式​安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
 ection"><a href="ar01s02s02.html">2.2. 升​级​备​注​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02s03.html">2.3. 引​导​菜​单​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s02s04.html">2.4. 更​新​的 boot.iso</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s03.html">3. 特​定​构​架​注​记​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s03.html#id2967078">3.1. Fedora 特​定​的 x86</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html">4. 对​桌​面​用​户​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04.html#id3007693">4.1. Fedora 桌​面​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s02.html">4.2. 联​网​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s03.html">4.3. 正​在​打​印​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s04.html">4.4.
  国​际​语​言​支​持​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s05.html">4.5. Multimedia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s06.html">4.6. 游​戏​和​娱​乐​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s04s07.html">4.7. Fedora Live 映​像​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05.html">5. 对​系​统​管​理​员​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05.html#id2961728">5.1. Fedora 11 引​导​时​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s02.html">5.2. 安​全​性​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s03.html">5.3. Virtualization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s04.html">5.4. 网​页​服​务​器​和​内​容​服​务​器​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s05.html">5.5. 邮​件​æœ
 â€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s06.html">5.6. 数​据​库​服​务​器​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s07.html">5.7. 文​件​服​务​器​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s08.html">5.8. Samba(Windows 兼​容​性​)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s09.html">5.9. 系​统​守​护​进​程​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s10.html">5.10. File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s11.html">5.11. X 窗​口​系​统​(图​形​)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s05s12.html">5.12. HA 群​集​构​架​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06.html">6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06.html#id2999119">6.1. 开​发​
 </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s02.html">6.2. 运​行​时​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s03.html">6.3. 工​具​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s04.html">6.4. Java</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s05.html">6.5. Eclipse</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s06.html">6.6. Haskell</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s07.html">6.7. 嵌​入​式​开​发​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s06s08.html">6.8. 向​下​兼​容​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Linux_Kernel.html">6.9. Linux Kernel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s07.html">7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s07.html#id2974116">7.1. What's new in science and mathematics</a></span><
 /dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s07s02.html">7.2. Electronic Design Automation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ar01s07s03.html">7.3. 对​业​余​无​线​电​爱​好​者​来​说​有​什​么​新​特​性​?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="apa.html">A. 法​律​信​息​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apa.html#id2993336">A.1. 许​可​证​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apas02.html">A.2. 商​标​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apas03.html">A.3. 外​部​参​考​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apas04.html">A.4. 导​出​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apas05.html">A.5. 法​律​信​息​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apas06.html">A.6. 更​多​详​情​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revi
 sion_History.html">B. 修​订​记​录​</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id2917799">1. 欢​迎​使​用 Fedora11</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id3006710">1.1. Fedora 11 概​述​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		As always, Fedora continues to develop (<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions</a>) and integrate the latest free and open source software (<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features</a>). The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora. For more details about other features that are included in Fedora 11, refer to their individual wiki pages that detail feature goals and progress:
	</div><div class="para">
		<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/11/FeatureList">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/11/FeatureList</a>
	</div><div class="para">
		在​整​个​发​行​周​期​中​,我​们​会​与​主​要​特​性​的​幕​后​开​发​者​洽​谈​并​公​布​一​些​内​部​消​息​:
	</div><div class="para">
		<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Interviews">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Interviews</a>
	</div><div class="para">
		以​下​是 Fedora 11 的​主​要​特​性​: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Automatic font and mime-type installation - PackageKit was introduced in Fedora 9 as a cross-distro software management application for users. The capabilities it offers thanks to integration with the desktop became more visible in Fedora 10, where it provided automatic codec installation. Now in Fedora 11, PackageKit extends this functionality with the ability to automatically install fonts where needed for viewing and editing documents. It also includes the capability to install handlers for specific content types as needed. Some work is still being completed to provide automatic installation of applications.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Volume Control - Currently, people using Fedora have to go through many levels of mixers in different applications to properly set up sound sources. These are all exposed in the volume control on the desktop, making for a very confusing user experience. PulseAudio allows us to unify the volume controls in one interface that makes setting up sound easier and more pain-free.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Intel, ATI and Nvidia kernel modsetting - Fedora 10 provided the first steps by a major distribution into using the kernel modesetting (KMS) feature to speed up graphical boot. We indicated at the time that we would be adding greater support for additional video cards as time went on. KMS originally was featured only on some ATI cards. In Fedora 11, this work is extended to include many more video cards, including Intel and Nvidia, and additional ATI as well. Although not fully complete, we have increased enormously the video card coverage of the KMS feature, with more to come.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fingerprint - Extensive work has been done to make fingerprint readers easy to use as an authentication mechanism. Currently, using fingerprint readers is a bit of a pain, and installing/using fprint and its pam module take more time than should ever be necessary. The goal of this feature is to make it painless by providing all the required pieces in Fedora, together with nicely integrated configuration. To enable this functionality the user will register their fingerprints on the system as part of user account creation. After doing so, they will easily be able to log in and authenticate seamlessly using a simple finger swipe. This greatly simplifies one element of identity management and is a great step in the evolution of the linux desktop.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					IBus input method system - ibus has been rewritten in C and is the new default input method for Asian languages. It allows input methods to be added and removed dynamically during a desktop session. It supports Chinese (pinyin, libchewing, tables), Indic (m17n), Japanese (anthy), Korean (libhangul), and more. There are still some features missing compared to scim so testing is strongly encouraged and reports of problems and suggestions for improvements welcome.
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div><div class="para">
		这​个​发​行​本​中​包​括​的​其​它​特​性​: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Ext4 filesystem - The ext3 file system has remained the mature standard in Linux for a long time. The ext4 file system is a major update that has an improved design, even better performance and reliability, support for much larger storage, and very fast file system checks and file deletions. It is now the default filesystem for new installations.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Virt Improved Console - In Fedora 10 and earlier the virtual guest console is limited to a screen resolution of 800x600. In Fedora 11 the goal is to have the screen default to at least 1024x768 resolution out of the box. New installations of F11 provide the ability to use other interface devices in the virtual guest, such as a USB tablet, which the guest will automatically detect and configure. Among the results is a mouse pointer that tracks the local client pointer one-for-one, and providing expanded capabilities.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					MinGW (Windows cross compiler) - Fedora 11 provides MinGW, a development environment for Fedora users who wish to cross-compile their programs to run on Windows without having to use Windows. In the past developers have had to port and compile all of the libraries and tools they have needed, and this huge effort has happened independently many times over. MinGW eliminates duplication of work for application developers by providing a range of libraries and development tools already ported to the cross-compiler environment. Developers don't have to recompile the application stack themselves, but can concentrate just on the changes needed to their own application.
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div><div class="para">
		Features for Fedora 11 tracked on the feature list page:
	</div><div class="para">
		<a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/11/FeatureList">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/11/FeatureList</a>
	</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2979029">1.2. 硬​件​需​求​</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3056652">1.2.1. PPC 构​架​的​处​理​器​和​内​存​要​求​</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					最​小 CPU:PowerPC G3 / POWER3
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 supports the New World generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward. Although Old World machines should work, they require a special bootloader which is not included in the Fedora distribution. Fedora has also been installed and tested on POWER5 and POWER6 machines.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 支​持 pSeries 和 Cell 宽​带​引​擎​机​。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 还​支​持 Sony 的 PlayStation 3 和 Genesi Pegasos II 以​及 Efika。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 包​含​了​对 P.A. 半​导​体​“​Electra” 机​器​的​新​硬​件​支​持​。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 11 还​包​括​对 Terrasoft 解​决​方​案​电​源​工​作​站​的​支​持​。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					推​荐​文​本​模​式​:233MHz G3 或​更​佳​,128MiB 内​存​。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					推​荐​图​形​模​式​:400MHz G3 或​更​佳​,256MiB 内​存​。​
				</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2931572">1.2.2. x86 构​架​的​处​理​器​和​内​存​要​求​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors, such as those from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors, may also be used with Fedora. Fedora 11 requires an Intel Pentium or better processor, and is optimized for Pentium 4 and later processors. 
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						推​荐​使​用​文​本​模​式​:200 MHz 奔​腾​级​或​以​上​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						使​用​图​形​模​式​推​荐​:400 MHz 奔​腾 II 处​理​器​或​以​上​。​
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						文​本​模​式​的​最​小 RAM:128MiB
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						图​形​模​式​的​最​小 RAM:192MiB
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						图​形​模​式​推​荐 RAM:256MiB
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2989136">1.2.3. x86_64 构​架​的​处​理​器​和​内​存​要​求​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						文​本​模​式​最​小 RAM:256MiB
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						图​形​模​式​最​小 RAM:384MiB
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						图​形​模​式​推​荐 RAM:512MiB
					</div></li></ul></div>
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3004681">1.2.4. 所​有​构​架​的​硬​盘​空​间​要​求​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The complete packages can occupy over 9 GB of disk space. Final size is entirely determined by the installing spin and the packages selected during installation. Additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of /Fedora/base/stage2.img (on Installation Disc 1) plus the size of the files in /var/lib/rpm on the installed system.
		</div><div class="para">
			在​实​际​操​作​中​,最​小​安​装​需​要 90MiB 附​加​的​空​间​,而​完​全​安​装​需​要 175MiB 附​加​的​空​间​。​
		</div><div class="para">
			除​此​之​外​,还​需​要​额​外​的​存​储​空​间​存​放​用​户​数​据​。​还​应​保​留​至​少 5% 空​闲​空​间​为​系​统​正​常​运​作​所​用​。​
		</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2978537">1.3. 欢​迎​使​用 Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Fedora 是​基​于 Linux 的​操​作​系​统​,包​含​最​新​的​自​由​开​源​软​件​。​任​何​人​都​可​用​永​远​免​费​使​用​、​修​改​和​发​布 Fedora。​它​是​由​全​球​社​区​(Fedora 项​目​)人​员​创​建​。​Fedora 项​目​是​一​个​开​放​项​目​并​欢​迎​任​何​人​加​入​。​Fedora 项​目​是​一​个​领​先​的​项​目​,引​领​自​由​开​放​软​件​和​组​件​的​最​新​成​果​。​
	</div><div class="note"><h2>注意</h2><div class="para">
			请​访​问​<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/</a>来​了​解​Fedora最​新​的​发​行​注​记​,特​别​是​在​您​要​升​级​的​时​候​。​如​果​您​打​算​从​上​个​版​本​之​前​的​Fedora发​行​版​升​级​系​统​时​,您​还​需​要​参​考​那​个​版​本​的​发​行​注​记​来​了​解​更​多​信​息​。​
		</div></div><div class="para">
		You can help the Fedora Project community continue to improve Fedora if you file bug reports and enhancement requests. Refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests</a> for more information about bug and feature reporting. Thank you for your participation.
	</div><div class="para">
		想​知​道​更​多 Fedora 的​信​息​,请​访​问​下​列​页​面​: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Fedora 概​述​((<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview</a>)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fedora FAQ(<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ</a>)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					帮​助​和​讨​论​(<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					参​与 Fedora 项​目​(<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Join">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Join</a>)
				</div></li></ul></div>
	</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id2998056">1.4. 反​馈​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		感​谢​您​花​时​间​向 Fedora 社​区​提​出​评​论​、​建​议​和​错​误​报​告​。​这​样​可​以​帮​助​我​们​提​高 Fedora、​Linux 以​及​全​球​自​由​软​件​的​状​况​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id3007188">1.4.1. 提​供 Fedora 软​件​反​馈​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Bugs_and_feature_requests</a>. A list of commonly reported bugs and known issues for this release is available from <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F11_bugs">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F11_bugs</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id2987538">1.4.2. 提​供​发​行​注​记​反​馈​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			如​果​您​认​为​可​以​以​某​种​方​式​改​进​发​行​注​记​,可​以​直​接​向​作​者​提​交​反​馈​。​这​里​列​出​了​多​条​反​馈​的​途​径​,按​首​选​排​序​:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					如​果​您​有 Fedora 帐​户​,请​直​接​在 <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Documentation_Beats">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Documentation_Beats</a> 编​辑​内​容​。​
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fill out a bug request using this template: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/nej3u">http://tinyurl.com/nej3u</a> - <span class="bold bold"><strong>This link is ONLY for feedback on the release notes themselves.</strong></span> Refer to the admonition above for details.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					电​子​邮​件 <a href="relnotes at fedoraproject.org">relnotes at fedoraproject.org</a>。​
				</div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s02.html"><strong>下一页</strong>2. 安​装​备​注​</a></li></ul></body></html>


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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.9. Linux Kernel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Release_Notes-11-zh-CN-0.1-docs-release-notes.f11-tx" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="发​行​注​记​" /><link rel="up" href="ar01s06.html" title="6. 对​开​发​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s06s08.html" title="6.8. 向​下​兼​容​" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s07.html" title="7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_
 Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s08.html"><strong>上一页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-Linux_Kernel">6.9. Linux Kernel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		这​部​分​包​括 Fedora 11 中​基​于 2.6.29 内​核​的​改​动​和​重​要​信​息​。​
	</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-Improved_Performance_and_Reduced_Power_with_relatime">6.9.1. Improved Performance and Reduced Power with relatime</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			在 Fedora 11 中​现​在​默​认​启​用 <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/244829/">relatime</a> 选​项​。​它​改​善​了​文​件​系​统​性​能​并​降​低​了​电​源​消​耗​。​
		</div><div class="para">
			The POSIX standard requires operating systems to keep track of the last time each file was accessed by an application or the user, and to store this timestamp as part of the filesystem data. This timestamp, called <em class="firstterm">atime</em>, is used in finding out which files are never used (to clean up the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory for example) or if a file has been looked at after it was last changed.
		</div><div class="para">
			A significant downside to atime is that every time a file is accessed, the kernel has to write a new timestamp to the disk, at least after a few seconds of activity. These disk writes keep the disk and the link to the disk busy, which costs both performance and power.
		</div><div class="para">
			Because some programs use atime, disabling by default is not practical. The Linux kernel has a feature called <em class="firstterm">relatime</em>, which is an effective compromise between having some of the information that atime provides, without having the disk time updated as regularly. It works by updating the atime field on disk only if the file hasn't been accessed since the last time it was accessed (to provide the new email detection capability) or when the last access was more than 1 day ago (to help programs and users clean up unused files in the <code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory). An improved version of relatime has been <a href="https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-devel-list/2009-March/msg01612.html">merged upstream</a> by Fedora developers in the 2.6.30 kernel and backported to the Fedora 11 kernel.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-Version">6.9.2. 版​本​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 可​能​在​内​核​中​包​含​了​附​加​的​补​丁​来​进​行​改​进​、​修​正​或​添​加​附​加​特​性​。​因​此​,Fedora 内​核​可​能​和​来​自 kernel.org 网​站​被​称​为 <em class="firstterm">vanilla kernel</em> 的​内​核​不​是​完​全​相​同​。​
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://www.kernel.org/">http://www.kernel.org</a>
		</div><div class="para">
			要​获​得​这​些​补​丁​的​列​表​,下​载​源 RPM 软​件​包​,运​行​下​列​命​令​:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm</code>
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-Changelog">6.9.3. Changelog</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			软​件​包​修​订​记​录​可​以​用​下​列​命​令​看​到​:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpm -q --changelog kernel-<version></code>
</pre><div class="para">
			If you need a user friendly version of the changelog, refer to <a href="http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges">http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges</a>. A short and full diff of the kernel is available from <a href="http://kernel.org/git">http://kernel.org/git</a>. The Fedora version kernel is based on the Linus tree.
		</div><div class="para">
			Customizations made for the Fedora version are available from <a href="http://cvs.fedoraproject.org">http://cvs.fedoraproject.org</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-Preparing_for_Kernel_Development">6.9.4. 内​核​开​发​准​备​</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 does not include the <span class="package">kernel-source</span> package provided by older versions since only the <span class="package">kernel-devel</span> package is required now to build external modules.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>定​制​内​核​构​建​中​</h2><div class="para">
				有​关​内​核​开​发​以​及​定​制​内​核​请​参​考 <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Building_a_custom_kernel">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Building_a_custom_kernel</a>。​
			</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN" xml:lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-Reporting_Bugs">6.9.5. 报​告 Bug</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Refer to <a href="http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html">http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html</a> for information on reporting bugs in the Linux kernel. You may also use <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com">http://bugzilla.redhat.com</a> for reporting bugs that are specific to Fedora.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s06s08.html"><strong>上一页</strong>6.8. 向​下​兼​容​</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>上一级</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>起始页</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ar01s07.html"><strong>下一页</strong>7. 对​特​定​爱​好​者​来​说 Fedora 的​改​动​</a></li></ul></body></html>




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