Thu Apr 30 18:09:29 UTC 2009

Author: ke4qqq

Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/install-guide/f11/pt-BR/html
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv1208/f11/pt-BR/html

Added Files:
	Disk_Encryption_Guide.html ISCSI_disks.html 
	Installation-Guide-Preface.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-references.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html 
	ap-admin-options.html ap-install-server.html 
	ap-medialess-install.html ap-rescuemode.html ap-techref.html 
	apcs02.html apcs02s02.html apcs02s03.html apcs03.html 
	apcs03s02.html apcs04.html apcs04s03.html apcs04s04.html 
	apcs04s05.html apcs04s06.html apcs04s07.html apcs05.html 
	apcs05s02.html apcs05s03.html 
	appe-Publican-Revision_History.html 
	ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html 
	ch-beginninginstallation.html ch-boot-init-shutdown.html 
	ch-driverdisk-x86.html ch-ent-table.html 
	ch-experts-quickstart.html ch-firstboot.html ch-grub.html 
	ch-guimode-x86.html ch-introduction.html ch-kickstart2.html 
	ch-new-users.html ch-next-steps.html ch-partitions-x86.html 
	ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html ch-steps-x86.html 
	ch-trouble-x86.html ch-upgrade-x86.html ch-x86-uninstall.html 
	ch02s04s02.html ch02s04s02s02.html ch03s03.html ch03s04.html 
	ch03s05s02.html ch03s06.html ch05s02.html ch05s03.html 
	ch05s04.html ch07s12.html ch07s21s03.html ch07s21s05.html 
	ch07s21s06.html ch08s02.html ch08s03s06.html ch08s04.html 
	ch08s04s02.html ch08s04s03.html ch08s04s04.html 
	ch08s04s05.html ch08s04s07.html ch08s04s09.html 
	ch11s05s05.html ch18s02.html index.html ix01.html 
	netboot-performing.html pr01s02.html 
	pt-Advanced_installation_options.html 
	pt-After_installation.html pt-Before_you_begin.html 
	pt-Technical_appendixes.html pt-The_installation_process.html 
	randomize_device.html s1-advanced-storage-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-url-x86.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html s1-complete-x86.html 
	s1-diskpartauto-x86.html s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html 
	s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html s1-grub-additional-resources.html 
	s1-grub-commands.html s1-grub-configfile.html 
	s1-grub-installing.html s1-grub-interfaces.html 
	s1-grub-runlevels.html s1-grub-terminology.html 
	s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html s1-installmethod.html 
	s1-installpkgs-x86.html s1-kickstart2-file.html 
	s1-kickstart2-howuse.html s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html 
	s1-kickstart2-options.html s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html 
	s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html 
	s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html 
	s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html 
	s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html s1-langselection-x86.html 
	s1-netboot-add-hosts.html s1-netboot-pxe-config.html 
	s1-netboot-tftp.html s1-pkgselection-x86.html 
	s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html 
	s1-rescuemode-boot.html s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html 
	s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html 
	s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html s1-timezone-x86.html 
	s1-trouble-install-x86.html s1-x86-bootloader.html 
	s1-x86-starting.html s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html 
	s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html 
	s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html s2-grub-configfile-commands.html 
	s2-grub-related-books.html s2-grub-terminology-files.html 
	s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html s2-grub-useful-websites.html 
	s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html s2-netboot-custom-msg.html 
	s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html 
	s2-steps-make-cd.html s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html 
	s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html s2-trouble-ram.html 
	s2-trouble-sound.html s2-trouble-space-x86.html 
	s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html 
	s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html 
	sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html 
	sn-Production_methods.html sn-about-document.html 
	sn-account_configuration.html sn-audience.html 
	sn-automating-installation.html sn-boot-mediacheck.html 
	sn-boot-modes.html sn-booting-from-pxe.html 
	sn-bootoptions-hardware.html sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html 
	sn-cannot-download.html sn-cobbler-import.html 
	sn-cobbler-mirror.html sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html 
	sn-community.html sn-expert-download.html 
	sn-expert-install.html sn-expert-post-install.html 
	sn-expert-prepare.html sn-finishing-upgrade.html 
	sn-firstboot-datetime.html sn-firstboot-systemuser.html 
	sn-graphics-problem.html sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html 
	sn-initialize-hdd.html sn-install-diff-source.html 
	sn-lang-packages.html sn-making-media.html 
	sn-mandatory-services.html sn-medialess-booting.html 
	sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html sn-mode-rescue.html 
	sn-mode-upgradeany.html sn-networkconfig-fedora.html 
	sn-news-subscriptions.html sn-package-selection.html 
	sn-partitioning-lvm.html sn-pxe-server-manual.html 
	sn-remote-logging.html 
	sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html 
	sn-remoteaccess-installation.html sn-smolt.html 
	sn-start-installation.html sn-switching-to-gui-login.html 
	sn-telnet-installation.html sn-upgrade-tree.html 
	sn-upgrading-bootloader.html sn-upgrading-system.html 
	sn-verifying-dvd.html sn-verifying-media.html sn-web-help.html 
	sn-welcome-x86.html sn-which-arch.html sn-which-files.html 
	sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html 
	sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html 
	sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html vncwhitepaperadded.html 
Log Message:
Install guide for PRF11 

--- NEW FILE Disk_Encryption_Guide.html ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
 ge_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" class="title">Disk Encryption Guide</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id658910">C.1. What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li></ul></body></html>

--- NEW FILE ISCSI_disks.html ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco" /><link rel="next" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during start up" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
 mage_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ISCSI_disks" class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
	</div><div class="para">
		Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging in again if necessary.
	</div><div class="para">
		The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Both <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> are part of the <span class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span> package under Fedora.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT), a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to this target, making it available as an installation target.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					The initial partitioning screen presents you with an <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage configuration</strong></span> button that allows you to add iSCSI target information like the discovery IP-address. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will probe the given IP-address and log in to any targets that it finds. See <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19. Advanced Storage Options">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.19, â€œAdvanced Storage Options â€</a> for the details that you can specify for iSCSI targets.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			While <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to find and log into iSCSI targets, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> automatically stores any information about these targets iscsiadm iSCSI database. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for <code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log into this target and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the same target.
		</div><div class="para">
			If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These interfaces will also be configured by <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the system starts. If <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code class="filename">/</code>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></li></ul></body></html>

--- NEW FILE Installation-Guide-Preface.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
 ef="index.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="preface" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="Installation-Guide-Preface" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id616914">1. ConvenÃ§Ãµes de Documentos</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Este manual usa diversas convenÃ§Ãµes para destacar certas palavras e frases e chamar a atenÃ§Ã£o para informaÃ§Ãµes especÃficas.
	</div><div class="para">
		Em PDF e ediÃ§Ãµes de texto, este manual usa tipos de letras retiradas do conjunto de Fontes <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a>. O conjunto de Fontes Liberation Fonts, tambÃ©m Ã© usado em formato HTML, caso o conjunto esteja instalado em seu sistema. Caso ainda nÃ£o esteja, como forma alternativa, estÃ£o disponÃveis tipos de letras equivalentes. Nota: O Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 e versÃµes mais recentes do mesmo, incluem o conjunto Liberation Fonts por padrÃ£o.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id618567">1.1. ConvenÃ§Ãµes TipogrÃ¡ficas</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			SÃ£o usadas quatro convenÃ§Ãµes tipogrÃ¡ficas para realÃ§ar palavras e frases especÃficas. Estas convenÃ§Ãµes, e circunstÃ¢ncias a que se aplicam, sÃ£o as seguintes:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="literal">Negrito EspaÃ§o Ãšnico (Mono-spaced Bold)</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			Usada para realÃ§ar entradas do sistema, incluindo comandos de shell, nomes de arquivos e caminhos. SÃ£o tambÃ©m usadas para realÃ§ar tecla de MaiÃºsculas/MinÃºsculas e as combinaÃ§Ãµes de teclas. Por exemplo:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			The above includes a file name, a shell command and a key cap, all presented in Mono-spaced Bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
		</div><div class="para">
			Key-combinations can be distinguished from key caps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key-combination. For example:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
			</div><div class="para">
				Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			The first sentence highlights the particular key cap to press. The second highlights two sets of three key caps, each set pressed simultaneously.
		</div><div class="para">
			If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>. For example:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
		</div><div class="para">
			This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialogue box text; labelled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System > Preferences > Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
			</div><div class="para">
				To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Accessories > Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search > Findâ€¦</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit > Paste</strong></span> from the <
 span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in Proportional Bold and all distinguishable by context.
		</div><div class="para">
			Note the <span class="guimenu"><strong> ></strong></span> shorthand used to indicate traversal through a menu and its sub-menus. This is to avoid the difficult-to-follow 'Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> sub-menu in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> menu of the main menu bar' approach.
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
		</div><div class="para">
			Whether Mono-spaced Bold or Proportional Bold, the addition of Italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			Note the words in bold italics above â€” username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
		</div><div class="para">
			Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				When the Apache HTTP Server accepts requests, it dispatches child processes or threads to handle them. This group of child processes or threads is known as a <em class="firstterm">server-pool</em>. Under Apache HTTP Server 2.0, the responsibility for creating and maintaining these server-pools has been abstracted to a group of modules called <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Modules</em> (<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>). Unlike other modules, only one module from the MPM group can be loaded by the Apache HTTP Server.
			</div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id670948">1.2. ConvenÃ§Ãµes de Pull-Quote </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Dois tipos de dados, geralmente com mÃºltiplas linhas, sÃ£o estabelecidos com base no contexto.
		</div><div class="para">
			O resultado enviado Ã  um terminal Ã© configurado em <code class="computeroutput">Romano de EspaÃ§o Ãšnico (Mono-spaced Roman)</code> e apresentado assim:
		</div><pre class="screen">books        Desktop   documentation  drafts  mss    photos   stuff  svn
books_tests  Desktop1  downloads      images  notes  scripts  svgs
</pre><div class="para">
			As listas de cÃ³digo fonte tambÃ©m sÃ£o configuradas em <code class="computeroutput">Romano de EspaÃ§o Ãšnico (Mono-spaced Roman)</code>, porÃ©m sÃ£o apresentadas e realÃ§adas como a seguir:
		</div><pre class="programlisting">package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class ExClient
{
   public static void main(String args[]) 
       throws Exception
   {
      InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
      Object         ref    = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
      EchoHome       home   = (EchoHome) ref;
      Echo           echo   = home.create();

      System.out.println("Created Echo");

      System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
   }

}
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id614443">1.3. Notas e Avisos</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			E por fim, usamos trÃªs estilos visuais para chamar a atenÃ§Ã£o para informaÃ§Ãµes que possam passar despercebidas.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
				Uma nota Ã© uma dica ou sÃmbolo, ou ainda uma opÃ§Ã£o alternativa para a tarefa em questÃ£o. Se vocÃª ignorar uma nota, provavelmente nÃ£o resultarÃ¡ em mÃ¡s consequÃªncias, porÃ©m poderÃ¡ deixar passar uma dica importante que tornarÃ¡ sua vida mais fÃ¡cil.
			</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
				Caixas importantes detalham coisas que sÃ£o geralmente fÃ¡ceis de passarem despercebidas: mudanÃ§as de configuraÃ§Ã£o que somente se aplicam Ã  sessÃ£o atual, ou serviÃ§os que precisam ser reiniciados antes que uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o seja efetuada. Se vocÃª ignorar estas caixas importantes, nÃ£o perderÃ¡ dados, porÃ©m isto poderÃ¡ causar irritaÃ§Ã£o e frustraÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Aviso</h2><div class="para">
				Um Aviso nÃ£o deve ser ignorado. Se vocÃª ignorar avisos, muito provavelmente perderÃ¡ dados.
			</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>Installation Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="12.3. Installation Using VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="12.4. References" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
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			If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900 and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are open between your workstation and the target system.
		</div><div class="para">
			In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter, you may also want to pass the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC, no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for installation purposes.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
				Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code class="command">vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation, you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection. Pass <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> at the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a hostname or IP address).
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>12.4. References</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.3. Installation Using VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="12.2.2. Connect Mode" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_
 right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation">12.3. Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you follow these steps:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly using a regular patch cable.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Start the installation on the target system.
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Booting the installation DVD or CD.
						</div><div class="para">
							If booting the installation media (CD or DVD), make sure <code class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the <code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the following at the prompt:
						</div><div class="para">

<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc</code></strong>
</pre>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Boot over the network.
						</div><div class="para">
							If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> to the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Enter the following at the prompt:
						</div><div class="para">

<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong>
</pre>
						</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
					When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For example, 192.168.100.2/24.
				</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
						This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 tent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is configured with via the kickstart file.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code class="command">vncconnect</code> method may work better for you. Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. See the next section for more details on using the vncconnect mode.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 _right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references">12.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				VNC description at Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				TightVNC: <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Anaconda boot options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Kickstart documentation: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a>
			</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ight.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">12.2.2. Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this case.
		</div><div class="para">
			To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code class="command">vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
		</div><div class="para">

<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong>
</pre>
		</div><div class="para">
			Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Before starting the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait for an incoming connection.
		</div><div class="para">
			Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you are ready to go.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="12.2.2. Connect Mode" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="
 Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the network configuration in your environment.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the kickstart file used for installation.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on the console in the following format:
		</div><div class="para">

<pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system installer - please wait...
</pre>
		</div><div class="para">
			Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical mode.
		</div><div class="para">
			There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to connect the VNC viewer to.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the installer.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href
 ="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-admin-options">CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configurando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o no Menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. Indicando o Idioma</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configurando a Interfa
 ce</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. Especificando o MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configurando Manualmente as OpÃ§Ãµes da Rede</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Habilitando Acesso Remoto com o VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. 
 Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurando um Servidor de Registro</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adicionando Suporte de Hardware com Discos de Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html"
 >9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora inclui um conjunto de funÃ§Ãµes e opÃ§Ãµes para os administradores. Para usar as opÃ§Ãµes de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, digite <strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>opÃ§Ã£o</code></em></code></strong> na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª especificar mais do que uma opÃ§Ã£o, separe cada uma das opÃ§Ãµes com um espaÃ§o. Por exemplo:
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>option1</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>option2</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>option3</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do Anaconda</h2><div class="para">
			The anaconda installer has many boot options, most are listed on the wiki <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do Kernel</h2><div class="para">
			The <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems</a> page lists many common kernel boot options. The full list of kernel options is in the file /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt, which is installed with the kernel-doc package.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Rescue Mode</h2><div class="para">
			Os discos de instalaÃ§Ã£o e de <em class="firstterm">recuperaÃ§Ã£o</em> do Fedora poderÃ£o tanto entrar em <em class="firstterm">modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o</em> como inicializar o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre os discos e o modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o consulte a <a class="xref" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 9.6.3, â€œInicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configurando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o no Menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode usar o menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para especificar um conjunto de opÃ§Ãµes para o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o, incluindo:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					language
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					resoluÃ§Ã£o da tela
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					tipo de interface
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Installation method
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. Indicando o Idioma</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Para configurar o idioma, tanto para o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o como para o sistema final, indique o cÃ³digo ISO desse idioma com a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">lang</code>. Use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">keymap</code> para configurar o layout de teclado correto.
			</div><div class="para">
				Por exemplo, os cÃ³digos ISO <strong class="userinput"><code>el_GR</code></strong> e <strong class="userinput"><code>gr</code></strong> identificam o idioma Grego e o layout de teclado Grego:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux lang=<em class="replaceable"><code>el_GR</code></em> keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code>gr</code></em></code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configurando a Interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				VocÃª poderÃ¡ obrigar o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o a usar a menor resoluÃ§Ã£o de tela possÃvel (640x480) com a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">lowres</code>. Para usar uma resoluÃ§Ã£o especÃfica, indique <code class="option">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>valor</code></em></code> como opÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Por exemplo, para configurar a resoluÃ§Ã£o da tela como 1024x768, especifique:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				To run the installation process in 
				<a id="id619225" class="indexterm"></a>
				 <code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				To enable support for a 
				<a id="id623623" class="indexterm"></a>
				 serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an additional option.
			</div><div class="para">
				Use <code class="option">display=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
			</div><div class="para">
				On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the command <code class="command">xhost +<em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em> is the name of the host from which you are running the original display. Using the command <code class="command">xhost +<em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code> limits access to the remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any system not specifically authorized for remote access.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				You can install Fedora with a newer version of the <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> installation program than the one supplied on your installation media.
			</div><div class="para">
				The boot option
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				presents you with a prompt that asks you for a floppy disk containing <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> updates. You do not need to specify this option if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="filename">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
			</div><div class="para">
				To load the <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> updates from a network location instead, use:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates=</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				followed by the URL for the location where the updates are stored.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. Especificando o MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">askmethod</code> para mostrar os menus adicionais que lhe permitem indicar o mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o e a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede. VocÃª poderÃ¡ tambÃ©m configurar o mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o e a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code> em si.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para indicar o mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>, use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">method</code>. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#tb-installmethods" title="Tabela 9.1. Installation methods">TabelaÂ 9.1, â€œInstallation methodsâ€</a> para obter os mÃ©todos de instalaÃ§Ã£o suportados.
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-installmethods"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Installation method
							</th><th align="left">
								Option format
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								Drive de CD ou DVD
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>cdrom</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Hard Drive
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>hd://device/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor HTTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor FTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor NFS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 9.1. Installation methods</h6></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configurando Manualmente as OpÃ§Ãµes da Rede</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Por padrÃ£o, o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa o DHCP para obter automaticamente a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede correta. Para configurar manualmente vocÃª mesmo, vocÃª pode tanto indicar os dados na tela <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurar TCP/IP</strong></span> como na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>. VocÃª pode indicar o endereÃ§o <code class="option">ip</code>, a <code class="option">netmask</code>, a <code class="option">gateway</code> e o <code class="option">dns</code> para o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o na linha de comandos. Se vocÃª indicar a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>, estas opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o usadas para o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o e a tela para <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurar TCP/IP</strong></span> nÃ£o aparece.
			</div><div class="para">
				Este exemplo configura as opÃ§Ãµes de rede para um sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o que use o endereÃ§o IP <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.10</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.10</code></em> netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code>255.255.255.0</code></em> gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> dns=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Configurando o Sistema Instalado</h2><div class="para">
					Use the Network Configuration screen to specify the network settings for the new system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration" title="7.15.1. Manual configuration">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.15.1, â€œManual configurationâ€</a> for more information on configuring the network settings for the installed system.
				</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><im
 g src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-install-server">CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. Configurando o cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></d
 t><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>ExperiÃªncia NecessÃ¡ria</h2><div class="para">
			Este apÃªndice tem a intenÃ§Ã£o de ser usado por usuÃ¡rios com alguma experiÃªncia prÃ©via em Linux. Se vocÃª for um usuÃ¡rio novo, vocÃª poderÃ¡ querer instalar com uma mÃdia mÃnima de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ou com o DVD da distribuiÃ§Ã£o, como uma alternativa.
		</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
		</div></div><div class="para">
	Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or by using the <code class="command">askmethod</code> boot option with the Fedora CD #1 or DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from files on another networked system rather than local media such as a CD-ROM.
</div><div class="para">
	For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the <code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
</div><div class="para">
		In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to produce an installation server. However, if you have a Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, or Fedora server on your local network, you can use <span class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a PXE server manually, see <a class="xref" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 11.5, â€œManually configure a PXE serverâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para realizar as tarefas dessa seÃ§Ã£o vocÃª precisar mudar para a conta de usuÃ¡rio <code class="systemitem">root</code> usando o comando <code class="command">su -</code>. Se preferir, execute um comando com a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">-c</code>: <code class="command">su -c '<em class="replaceable"><code>comando</code></em>'</code>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-install-cobbler">11.1. Configurando o <span class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Para instalar o <span class="package">cobbler</span> digite o seguinte comando:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			O comando <code class="command">cobbler</code> pode verificar a validade de suas prÃ³prias configuraÃ§Ãµes e exibir os resultados. Execute o seguinte comando para verificar as configuraÃ§Ãµes:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler check</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Modifique as configuraÃ§Ãµes no arquivo <code class="filename">/var/lib/cobbler/settings</code> para refletir a informaÃ§Ã£o de endereÃ§o IP para o servidor. VocÃª precisa modificar pelo menos as opÃ§Ãµes <code class="option">server</code> e <code class="option">next_server</code>, embora essas opÃ§Ãµes possam apontar para o mesmo endereÃ§o IP.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª ainda nÃ£o tiver um servidor DHCP rodando, precisarÃ¡ modificar tambÃ©m o valor da opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">manage_dhcp</code> para <strong class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. Se vocÃª tiver um servidor DHCP, configure-a de acordo com as instruÃ§Ãµes encontradas na documentaÃ§Ã£o do pacote <span class="package">syslinux</span>. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes, leia os arquivos <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>versÃ£o</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code> e <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>versÃ£o</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>, no seu sistema de arquivos local.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="9.6.4. Upgrading your computer" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Comm
 on_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-medialess-install">CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Obtendo os Arquivos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		Esta seÃ§Ã£o descreve como instalar o Fedora no seu sistema sem criar nenhuma mÃdia fÃsica adicional. Ao invÃ©s disso, vocÃª pode usar o seu gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> existente para iniciar o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Requer Linux</h2><div class="para">
			Para este procedimento assume-se que vocÃª jÃ¡ esteja usando o Fedora ou outra distribuiÃ§Ã£o Linux relativamente moderna e o gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. TambÃ©m assume-se que vocÃª Ã© um usuÃ¡rio Linux razoavelmente experiente.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Obtendo os Arquivos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Para realizar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o sem mÃdia ou um servidor PXE o seu sistema precisa ter dois arquivos armazenados localmente, um kernel e uma initial RAM disk.
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Download a Live image or DVD distribution, or to locate an installation mirror, visit <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/11/">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/11/</a>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Localize a pasta <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> usando um dos seguintes mÃ©todos:
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							Se vocÃª decidir baixar uma imagem, abra-a com a ferramenta apropriada. Se vocÃª estiver usando o Fedora, dÃª um duplo-clique no arquivo para abri-lo com o <span class="application"><strong>Compactador de Arquivos</strong></span>. Abra a pasta <code class="filename">isolinux/</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							If you chose not to download a whole image because you wish to install via the network, locate the desired release. In general, once you find a suitable mirror, browse to the <code class="filename">releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/isolinux/</code> folder.
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>MÃ©todos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o DisponÃveis</h2><div class="para">
						Se vocÃª baixar uma imagem poderÃ¡ entÃ£o escolher entre uma instalaÃ§Ã£o via disco rÃgido ou via rede. Se vocÃª apenas baixar os arquivos selecionados de um espelho vocÃª sÃ³ poderÃ¡ realizar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o via rede.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Copie os arquivos <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> e <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> da fonte selecionada para o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, renomeando-os para <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> e <code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>. VocÃª precisa de privilÃ©gios de <code class="systemitem">root</code> para gravar arquivos no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html" title="16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html" title="17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/ima
 ges/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-rescuemode">CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. Problemas Comuns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. Problemas com Hardware/Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. 
 Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id654804" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Quando algumas coisas dÃ£o errado, hÃ¡ diversas maneiras de solucionar os problemas. No entanto, estes mÃ©todos requerem que vocÃª entenda bem o funcionamento do sistema. Este capÃtulo explica como inicializar a mÃ¡quina no modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, no modo mono-usuÃ¡rio e no modo de emergÃªncia, no qual vocÃª pode usar seu prÃ³prio conhecimento para consertar o sistema.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. Problemas Comuns</h2></div></div></div><a id="id651818" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			VocÃª talvez precise inicializar em um destes modos de recuperaÃ§Ã£o por alguma das razÃµes abaixo:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					You are unable to boot normally into Fedora (runlevel 3 or 5).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ocorrem problemas de hardware ou software e vocÃª deseja remover alguns arquivos importantes de seu disco rÃgido.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					VocÃª esqueceu a senha.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="id643780" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id622446" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed Fedora. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot Fedora unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader.
			</div><div class="para">
				Um outro problema comum ocorre ao usar uma ferramenta de particionamento para redimensionar ou criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o no espaÃ§o livre apÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o, e altera a ordem de suas partiÃ§Ãµes. Se o nÃºmero da sua partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/</code> mudar, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o talvez nÃ£o encontre a partiÃ§Ã£o para montÃ¡-la. Para consertar este problema, inicialize a mÃ¡quina em modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o e modifique o arquivo <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para instruÃ§Ãµes sobre como reinstalar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB a partir de um ambiente de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader" title="17.2.1. Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 17.2.1, â€œReinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. Problemas com Hardware/Software</h3></div></div></div><a id="id647612" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into Fedora. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="id716890" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O que vocÃª pode fazer se esquecer sua senha root? Para restaurÃ¡-la para uma senha diferente, inicialize no modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o ou mono-usuÃ¡rio e use o comando <code class="command">passwd</code> para restaurar a senha root.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html" title="F.5. Desligando" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="ApÃªndice H. Contributors and production methods" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
 n_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ap-techref" class="title">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		This document provides a reference for using the Fedora installation software, known as <code class="command">anaconda</code>. To learn more about 
		<a id="id616269" class="indexterm"></a>
		 <code class="command">anaconda</code>, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		O <code class="command">anaconda</code> quanto sistemas Fedora tem uma sÃ©rie de componentes em comum. Para informaÃ§Ãµes detalhadas sobre tecnologias chave, consulte os sites listados abaixo:
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses the 
					<a id="id596159" class="indexterm"></a>
					 <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Particionamento de Disco</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Gerenciamento de Armazenamento</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="id627505" class="indexterm"></a>
					 Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Suporte de Ãudio</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates 
					<a id="id739536" class="indexterm"></a>
					 PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Sistema GrÃ¡fico</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Both the installation system and Fedora use the 
					<a id="id631451" class="indexterm"></a>
					 <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Telas Remotas</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include 
					<a id="id635109" class="indexterm"></a>
					 VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Interface de Linha de Comando</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Acesso Remoto ao Sistema</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora incorporates the 
					<a id="id724112" class="indexterm"></a>
					 OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH 
					<a id="id724125" class="indexterm"></a>
					 service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="id626199" class="indexterm"></a>
					 feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Controle de Acesso</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="id626233" class="indexterm"></a>
					 SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide 
					<a id="id667409" class="indexterm"></a>
					 firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">InstalaÃ§Ã£o do Programa</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses 
					<a id="id596296" class="indexterm"></a>
					 <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="id717127" class="indexterm"></a>
					 Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Virtualization">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Virtualization</a> for more information.
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.5. Desligando</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice H. Contributors and production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedorapr
 oject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id682727">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://luks.endorphin.org"> LUKS</a> (Linux Unified Key Setup) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
		</div><div class="para">
			LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id817103">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						What LUKS does: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									LUKS encrypts entire block devices 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices such as: 
												<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
															Removable storage media
														</div></li><li><div class="para">
															Laptop disk drives
														</div></li></ul></div>
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This makes it useful for encrypting <code class="command">swap</code> devices.
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted block devices for data storage.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS provides passphrase strengthening. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This protects against dictionary attacks.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS devices contain multiple key slots. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						What LUKS does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users to have distinct access keys to the same device.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img 
 src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id662501">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember. Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
					</div></div>
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)" /><link rel="next" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img 
 src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id629886">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
			</div><div class="para">
				LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase" /><link rel="next" href="apcs03s02.html" title="C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Cont
 ent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id629906">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
		</div><div class="para">
			To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
					Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
				</div></div>
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
					You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
				</div></div>
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id612414">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Enc...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs
 .fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id612427">C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				This section is about Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id592798">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id592807">C.4.1. Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Enc...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a>
 <a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id653039">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				<div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
					</div></div>

<pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device>
</pre>
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For more information, read the <code class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
			</div><div class="para">
				After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks <device> && echo Success
</pre><div class="para">
				To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device>
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				To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID <device>
</pre><div class="para">
				An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where <uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen <device> <name>
</pre><div class="para">
				There should now be a device node, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like any other unencrypted block device.
			</div><div class="para">
				To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info <name>
</pre><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For more information, read the <code class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
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				Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name>
</pre><div class="para">
				To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
						The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must exist before executing this command.
					</div></div>
			</div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test
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  Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id685076">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
			</div><pre class="programlisting"><name>  <device>  none
</pre><div class="para">
				The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
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				Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
			</div><div class="para">
				In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Title</h2><div class="para">
						For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
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 lt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id655000">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
			</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id743577">C.5.1.1. Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
					This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
				</div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
                chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id633497">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt=
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</pre><div class="para">
				After being prompted for any one of the existing passprases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device" /><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.p
 ng" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id633530">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device>
</pre><div class="para">
				You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice I. Revision History</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="H.2. Production methods" /><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Ãndice Remissivo" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
 ><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>HistÃ³rico de RevisÃµes</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 11.0.0</td><td align="left">Wed Apr 01 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Hans</span> <span class="surname">De Goede</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Nalley</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">The anaconda</span> <span class="surname">team</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Red Hat</span> <span class="surname">Engineering Content Services</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Major update, incorporating material from the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em> and elsewhere, plus fixes for numerous bugs</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 10.0.1</td><td align="left">Mon Feb 16 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Convert to build in Publican</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 10.0.0</td><td align="left">Mon Nov 24 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Karsten</span> <span class="surname">Wade</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Build and publish Fedora 10 version</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 9.9.2</td><td align="left">Sat Oct 18 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Jared</span> <span class="othername">K.</span> <span class="surname">Smith</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Prepare for release of Fedora 10</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 9.0.2</td><td align="left">Fri Jul 25 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Repare as instruÃ§Ãµes do livecd-tools incorretas. </td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 9.0.1</td><td align="left">Sat Jun 28 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Muitos reparos de erros.</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">RevisÃ£o 9.0.0</td><td align="left">Tue May 13 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Incluir informaÃ§Ã£o sobre atualizar uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr></table></div>
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>H.2. Production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>Ãndice Remissivo</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice H. Contributors and production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="ApÃªndice G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos" /><link rel="next" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="H.2. Production methods" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /
 ></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Contributors">H.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					MichaÅ‚ Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr DrÄ…g</a> (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien Durand</a> (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Felix I (translator - Tamil)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W. Frields</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo GÃ³mez</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Chris Johnson (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">MiloÅ¡ KomarÄeviÄ‡</a> (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">RÃ¼diger Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius">Christopherus Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Erick Lemon (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor MiletiÄ‡</a> (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					EnikÅ‘ Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Igor NestoroviÄ‡ (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					John Nguyen (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Amitakhya Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Micha Pietsch (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					JosÃ© Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Piotr PodgÃ³rski (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy Reynolds </a> (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tim Richert (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Audrey Simons (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K. Smith</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian BokmÃ¥l)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok PÃ©ter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> SÃ¼megi ZoltÃ¡n</a> (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Timo Trinks (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					GÃ¶ran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">MichaÃ«l Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego BÃºrigo ZacarÃ£o</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>H.2. Production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="ParteÂ II.Â The installation process" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="ParteÂ II.Â The installation process" /><link rel="next" href="sn-install-diff-source.html" title="6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src
 ="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-beginninginstallation">CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. O menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. Verificando o
  Live CD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Interrompendo a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
			To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to disk</strong></span> on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Write partitioning to disk</strong></span> screen. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-boot-menu">6.1. O menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mostra um menu grÃ¡fico de inicializaÃ§Ã£o com diversas opÃ§Ãµes. Se nÃ£o for pressionada nenhuma tecla em 60 segundos, a opÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o inicializa. Para escolher a opÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o, espere o tempo passar ou pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Para selecionar uma opÃ§Ã£o diferente da padrÃ£o, use as teclas de cursores no seu teclado e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> quando estiver selecionada a opÃ§Ã£o correta. Se quiser personalizar as opÃ§Ãµes de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Usando OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
				Para uma listagem e explicaÃ§Ã£o das opÃ§Ãµes comuns de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, visite <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			When using Fedora Live media, press any key during the initial boot countdown to bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Boot Options</strong></span> menu. The boot options include:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id610446">Boot</h5>
						Esta Ã© a opÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o. Se selecionar esta opÃ§Ã£o, somente o "kernel" e os programa de inicializaÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o carregados na memÃ³ria. Esta opÃ§Ã£o leva menos tempo para carregar. A medida que vai usando os programas, estes sÃ£o carregados a partir do disco, o que leva mais tempo. Este modo pode ser usado nas mÃ¡quinas com pouca memÃ³ria.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id620089">Verificar e Inicializar</h5>
						Esta opÃ§Ã£o permite que vocÃª verifique o disco antes de executar o ambiente do Live CD. Consulte <a class="xref" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3. Verificando a MÃdia">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 6.3, â€œVerificando a MÃdiaâ€</a> para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o processo de verificaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id607873">Teste de MemÃ³ria</h5>
						Esta opÃ§Ã£o roda um teste exaustivo na memÃ³ria do seu sistema. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes, consulte a <a class="xref" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest" title="9.6.1. Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 9.6.1, â€œCarregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)â€</a>.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id624460">Inicializar a partir de um disco local</h5>
						Esta opÃ§Ã£o inicializa o sistema a partir do primeiro disco instalado. Se vocÃª iniciou este disco acidentalmente, use esta opÃ§Ã£o para inicializar do disco rÃgido imediatamente sem iniciar o instalador.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª inicializou a partir do DVD, do CD de recuperaÃ§Ã£o ou da mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mÃnima, as opÃ§Ãµes do menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o incluem:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id624485">Instalar ou atualizando um sistema existente</h5>
						Esta Ã© a opÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o. Escolha esta opÃ§Ã£o para instalar o Fedora no seu computador, usando o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fico.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id624501">Install system with basic video driver</h5>
						This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears distorted or goes blank when using the the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install or upgrade an existing system</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option instead.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id624524">Recuperar o sistema instalado</h5>
						Escolha esta opÃ§Ã£o para reparar um problema com o seu sistema Fedora instalado que o impeÃ§a de inicializar normalmente. Ainda que o Fedora seja uma plataforma computacional excepcionalmente estÃ¡vel, Ã© possÃvel ocorrerem alguns problemas ocasionais que o impeÃ§am de inicializar. O ambiente de recuperaÃ§Ã£o contÃ©m programas utilitÃ¡rios que lhe permitem resolver uma grande variedade destes problemas.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id629580">Inicializar a partir de um disco local</h5>
						(as for Live CD)
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id629595">Teste de MemÃ³ria</h5>
						(as for Live CD)
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ParteÂ II.Â The installation process</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-related-books.html" title="E.8.3. Livros Relacionados" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedorap
 roject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" class="title">Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="id628139" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
	</div><div class="para">
		Entender como os processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e desligamento funcionam nÃ£o apenas permite a personalizaÃ§Ã£o, mas tambÃ©m facilita a resoluÃ§Ã£o de problemas relacionados Ã  inicializaÃ§Ã£o e ao desligamento do sistema.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. O Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id684660" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Veja abaixo os estÃ¡gios bÃ¡sicos do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para um sistema x86:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					O BIOS verifica o sistema e lanÃ§a o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do primeiro estÃ¡gio no MBR do disco rÃgido primÃ¡rio.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do primeiro estÃ¡gio Ã© carregado na memÃ³ria e lanÃ§a o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do segundo estÃ¡gio a partir da partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do segundo estÃ¡gio carrega o kernel na memÃ³ria, o qual em contrapartida carrega quaisquer mÃ³dulos necessÃ¡rios e monta a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz em modo somente leitura.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					O kernel transfere o controle do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para o programa <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					O programa <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> carrega todos os serviÃ§os e ferramentas de espaÃ§o de usuÃ¡rio, monta todas as partiÃ§Ãµes listadas em <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					O usuÃ¡rio recebe uma tela de login para o sistema Linux recÃ©m instalado.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Devido a configuraÃ§Ã£o do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ser mais comum do que a personalizaÃ§Ã£o do processo de desligamento, o restante deste capÃtulo discute em detalhes o funcionamento do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e como ele pode ser personalizado para atender necessidades especÃficas.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.8.3. Livros Relacionados</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de In...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List" /><link rel="next" href="ch05s02.html" title="5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/imag
 e_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-driverdisk-x86">CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® e AMD</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#id612818">5.1. Por que eu Preciso de uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html">5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#id690732">5.3.1. Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arqu
 ivo de Imagem</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s04.html">5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id690787" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id683650" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id612818">5.1. Por que eu Preciso de uma MÃdia de Drivers?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	While the Fedora installation program is loading, a screen may appear asking you for driver media. The driver media screen is most often seen in the following scenarios:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					There is no driver available for a piece of hardware that is necessary for installation to proceed.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If you run the installation program by entering <strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt.
				</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin" /><link rel="prev" href="ch03s06.html" title="3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido" /><link rel="next" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="C
 ommon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-ent-table">CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="id690937" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id669799" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.2, â€œSeu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?â€</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
	</div><div class="para">
		However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750 GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning process.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system, record:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code class="filename">/boot</code> on <code class="filename">sda1</code>, <code class="filename">/</code> on <code class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific partitions during the partitioning process.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The hard drive and directory that holds the image â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html#table-Location_of_ISO_images" title="Tabela 7.2. Location of ISO images for different partition types">TabelaÂ 7.2, â€œLocation of ISO images for different partition typesâ€</a> for examples.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from a network location, or install on an iSCSI target:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example, Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the network.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						endereÃ§os IP, DHCP, e BOOTP
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Netmask
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Gateway IP address
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Se algum destes termos ou requisitos de rede nÃ£o lhe sÃ£o familiares, contate seu administrador de sistema para obter auxÃlio.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from a network location:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.9, â€œInstalling via FTP or HTTPâ€</a> and <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.8, â€œInstalando atravÃ©s do NFSâ€</a> for examples.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install on an iSCSI target:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The location of the iSCSI target. Depending on your network, you might also need a CHAP username and password, and perhaps a reverse CHAP username and password â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19. Advanced Storage Options">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.19, â€œAdvanced Storage Options â€</a>.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer is part of a domain:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not, you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
					</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do D...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. AudiÃªncia" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class=
 "docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-experts-quickstart">CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. VisÃ£o Geral</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Instalar o Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></div><div c
 lass="para">
		Esta seÃ§Ã£o oferece uma visÃ£o geral muito breve sobre as tarefas de instalaÃ§Ã£o para os leitores experientes que tÃªm pressa em comeÃ§ar. Repare que irÃ£o aparecer muitas notas de explicaÃ§Ã£o Ãºteis durante os capÃtulos seguintes deste guia. Se ocorrer algum problema durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, consulte os capÃtulos apropriados para obter alguma ajuda.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Apenas para Peritos</h2><div class="para">
			Esta seÃ§Ã£o pretende ser apenas para os usuÃ¡rios mais experientes. Os outros usuÃ¡rios poderÃ£o nÃ£o estar familiarizados com alguns dos termos desta seÃ§Ã£o e deverÃ£o seguir para a seÃ§Ã£o <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios">CapÃtuloÂ 2, <i>Novos UsuÃ¡rios</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-overview">1.1. VisÃ£o Geral</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			O procedimento de instalaÃ§Ã£o Ã© relativamente simples e consiste em apenas alguns passos:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Efetuar download de arquivos para criar discos de instalaÃ§Ã£o ou de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Preparar o sistema para a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Inicializar o computador e executar o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Reiniciar e efetuar a configuraÃ§Ã£o pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.2. AudiÃªncia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation
  Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-firstboot">CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrato de LicenÃ§a</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Data e Hora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id680689" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> launches the first time that you start a new Fedora system. Use <span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> to configure the system for use before you log in.
	</div><div class="figure" id="id599676"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-welcome.png" alt="Firstboot welcome screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Firstboot welcome screen
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.1. Firstboot welcome screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Interface GrÃ¡fica NecessÃ¡ria</h2><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> requires a graphical interface. If you did not install one, or if Fedora has trouble starting it, you may see a slightly different setup screen.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrato de LicenÃ§a</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			This screen displays the overall licensing terms for Fedora. Each software package in Fedora is covered by its own license. All licensing guidelines for Fedora are located at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses</a>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="id602739"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-license.png" alt="Firstboot license screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot license screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.2. Firstboot license screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			If you agree to the terms of the licence, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ParteÂ IV.Â After installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2. Installing GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" a
 lt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-grub" class="title">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</h1></div></div></div><a id="id635273" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
	</div><div class="para">
		This appendix discusses commands and configuration options for the GRUB boot loader included with Fedora for the x86 architecture.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id616190" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id647559" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em> (GRUB) possibilita que o sistema operacional ou kernel selecionado seja carregado durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o do sistema. TambÃ©m permite que o usuÃ¡rio passe argumentos para o kernel.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</h3></div></div></div><a id="id611382" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id611242" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id605158" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Esta seÃ§Ã£o discute o papel do GRUB durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o de um sistema x86. Para ter uma idÃ©ia geral do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ F.2, â€œUma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				O GRUB Ã© carregado na memÃ³ria nos seguintes estÃ¡gios:
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR <sup>[<a id="id600525" href="#ftn.id600525" class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>.</em></span> The primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 1.5 Ã© carregado na memÃ³ria pelo carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 1, se necessÃ¡rio.</em></span> Alguns dispositivos de hardware necessitam um passo intermediÃ¡rio antes de chegar ao carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 2. Este Ã© o caso, Ã s vezes, quando a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> encontra-se acima da cabeÃ§a do cilindro 1024 do disco rÃgido ou quando o modo LBA for usado. O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 1.5 encontra-se na partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> ou em uma parte do MBR e da partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 2 ou secundÃ¡rio Ã© carregado na memÃ³ria.</em></span> O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o secundÃ¡rio exibe o menu do GRUB e o ambiente de comandos. Esta interface permite que o usuÃ¡rio selecione qual kernel ou sistema operacional deve ser inicializado, passe argumentos para o kernel, ou visualize parÃ¢metros do sistema.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o secundÃ¡rio carrega o sistema operacional ou o kernel, bem como o conteÃºdo de <code class="filename">/boot/sysroot/</code> para a memÃ³ria.</em></span> Uma vez que o GRUB determinar qual sistema operacional ou kernel deve ser inicializado, ele carrega o mesmo na memÃ³ria e transfere-o o controle da mÃ¡quina.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
				The method used to boot Linux is called <em class="firstterm">direct loading</em> because the boot loader loads the operating system directly. There is no intermediary between the boot loader and the kernel.
			</div><div class="para">
				O processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o usado por outros sistemas operacionais pode variar. Por exemplo, o sistema operacional <span class="trademark">Microsoft</span>Â® <span class="trademark">Windows</span>Â®, bem como outros sistemas operacionais, sÃ£o carregados usando o <em class="firstterm">carregamento em cadeia</em>. Sob este mÃ©todo, o MBR aponta para o primeiro setor da partiÃ§Ã£o contendo o sistema operacional, onde encontram-se os arquivos necessÃ¡rios para a inicializaÃ§Ã£o do sistema operacional.
			</div><div class="para">
				O GRUB suporta tanto o mÃ©todo de carregamento direto quanto o em cadeia, permitindo assim a inicializaÃ§Ã£o de praticamente qualquer sistema operacional.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
					Durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o, os programas de instalaÃ§Ã£o da Microsoft para o DOS e para o Windows sobrescrevem completamente o MBR, destruindo quaisquer carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existentes. Se vocÃª estiver criando um sistema de inicializaÃ§Ã£o dupla, Ã© melhor instalar o sistema operacional da Microsoft primeiro.
				</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. CaracterÃsticas do GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id722676" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O GRUB oferece vÃ¡rias caracterÃsticas que o tornam uma opÃ§Ã£o mais atraente em relaÃ§Ã£o a outros carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Abaixo encontra-se uma lista parcial de algumas das caracterÃsticas mais importantes:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O GRUB oferece um verdadeiro ambiente de linha de comando prÃ©-SO em mÃ¡quinas x86.</em></span> Esta caracterÃstica dÃ¡ ao usuÃ¡rio flexibilidade mÃ¡xima para carregar sistemas operacionais com opÃ§Ãµes especÃficas, e para colher informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o sistema. HÃ¡ anos, vÃ¡rias arquiteturas nÃ£o-x86 tÃªm empregado ambientes prÃ©-SO que permitem a inicializaÃ§Ã£o a partir da linha de comando.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O GRUB suporta o modo <em class="firstterm">Logical Block Addressing (LBA)</em>.</em></span> O LBA coloca a conversÃ£o de endereÃ§os usada para encontrar arquivos no firmware do disco rÃgido, e Ã© usado em vÃ¡rios discos rÃgidos IDE e em todos discos rÃgidos SCSI. Antes do LBA, carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o podiam encontrar a limitaÃ§Ã£o do BIOS referente a 1024 cilindros, onde o BIOS nÃ£o podia encontrar um arquivo apÃ³s a cabeÃ§a do cilindro 1024 do disco. O suporte ao LBA permite que o GRUB inicialize partiÃ§Ãµes alÃ©m do limite referente ao cilindro 1024, conquanto que o BIOS suporte o modo LBA. A maioria dos BIOS atuais suportam o modo LBA.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>O GRUB pode ler partiÃ§Ãµes ext2.</em></span> Esta funcionalidade permite que o GRUB acesse o seu arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o, <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, cada vez que o sistema inicializa, eliminando a necessidade do usuÃ¡rio ter que gravar uma nova versÃ£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do primeiro estÃ¡gio no MBR cada vez que houverem mudanÃ§as na configuraÃ§Ã£o. Um usuÃ¡rio sÃ³ precisa reinstalar o GRUB no MBR se a localizaÃ§Ã£o fÃsica da partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> for mudada no disco. Para detalhes sobre a instalaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB no MBR, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2. Installing GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.2, â€œInstalling GRUBâ€</a>.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id600525" href="#id600525" class="para">6</a>] </sup>
							For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios" title="F.2.1. O BIOS">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ F.2.1, â€œO BIOSâ€</a>.
						</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.2. Installing GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="ParteÂ II.Â The installation process" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-graphics-problem.html" title="6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto" /><link rel="next" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://
 docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-guimode-x86">CapÃtulo 7. Installing on <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® and AMD Systems</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. A Interface d
 e UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#id737298">7.2.1. Usando o Teclado para Navegar</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. E se
  o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-syste
 m.html">7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Exame de AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
 ection"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#id692921">7.21.1. RepresentaÃ§Ã£o GrÃ¡fica de Discos RÃgidos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.
 html">7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="
 s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. Preparando para Instalar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#id724058">7.24.1. Prepare-se para Instalar </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id727322" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	This chapter explains how to perform a Fedora installation from the DVD/CD-ROM, using the graphical, mouse-based installation program. The following topics are discussed:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Familiarizando-se com a interface de usuÃ¡rio do programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Iniciando o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Selecionando um mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Passos de configuraÃ§Ã£o durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o (idioma, teclado, mouse, particionamento, etc.)
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Finalizando a instalaÃ§Ã£o
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id685721" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id715772" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª jÃ¡ usou uma <em class="firstterm">interface grÃ¡fica de usuÃ¡rio (GUI)</em> antes, estÃ¡ familiarizado com este processo. Use seu mouse para navegar pelas telas, clicar em botÃµes ou inserir texto nos campos apresentados.
</div><div class="para">
	VocÃª tambÃ©m pode navegar pela instalaÃ§Ã£o usando o teclado. A tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> permite navegar pela tela, as setas para cima e para baixo rolam as listas, as teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> expandem e contraem as listas, enquanto <span class="keycap"><strong>EspaÃ§o</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selecionam ou removem a seleÃ§Ã£o de um item em destaque. VocÃª tambÃ©m pode usar a combinaÃ§Ã£o de teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> como uma outra maneira de clicar em botÃµes ou efetuar outras seleÃ§Ãµes na tela, onde <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> Ã© substituÃdo por qualquer letra sublinhada que apareÃ§a na tela.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		If you are using an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, and you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key while the Fedora boot menu is displayed, then use the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu" title="6.1. O menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 6.1, â€œO menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> for a description of the Fedora boot menu and to <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.2, â€œA Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Textoâ€</a> for a brief overview of text mode installation instructions.
	</div><div class="para">
	It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program. The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Fedora installation program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode installation.
</div><div class="para">
	UsuÃ¡rios que precisem usar o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o no modo texto podem seguir as instruÃ§Ãµes da instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo grÃ¡fico para obter todas as informaÃ§Ãµes necessÃ¡rias.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="id705772" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id598717" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652354" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
</div><div class="para">
	Um console virtual Ã© uma janela de comandos em um ambiente nÃ£o-grÃ¡fico, acessado fisicamente pela mÃ¡quina e nÃ£o remotamente. Diversos consoles virtuais podem ser acessados simultaneamente.
</div><div class="para">
	These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#tb-guimode-console-x86" title="Tabela 7.1. Console, Teclas e ConteÃºdos">TabelaÂ 7.1, â€œConsole, Teclas e ConteÃºdosâ€</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
</div><div class="para">
	Geralmente, nÃ£o hÃ¡ razÃ£o para sair do console padrÃ£o (console virtual #6) em instalaÃ§Ãµes grÃ¡ficas a nÃ£o ser que vocÃª esteja tentando diagnosticar problemas na instalaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="table" id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Console, Teclas e ConteÃºdos" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
								console
							</th><th>
								keystrokes
							</th><th>
								contents
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
								1
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								installation dialog
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								2
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								shell prompt
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								3
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								install log (messages from installation program)
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								4
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								system-related messages
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								5
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								other messages
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								6
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								graphical display
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 7.1. Console, Teclas e ConteÃºdos</h6></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de Instal...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>IntroduÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio" /><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. Sobre Este Documento" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
 s"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="preface" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-introduction" class="title">IntroduÃ§Ã£o</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
	</div><div class="para">
		Este documento nÃ£o detalha todas as funcionalidades do sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-background">1. Contexto</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-about-fedora">1.1. Sobre o Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/</a>. To read other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-additional-help">1.2. Obtendo Ajuda Adicional</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2. Sobre Este Documento</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="12.4. References" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img s
 rc="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-kickstart2">CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. O que sÃ£o instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kic
 kstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemplo</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemplos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></d
 t><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id717212" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id669764" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. O que sÃ£o instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
		</div><div class="para">
			Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>12.4. References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kicks...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation S
 ite" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-new-users">CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1. Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. A Partir de um Espelho</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. A Partir de BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-arch.html">2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href
 ="sn-which-files.html">2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html">2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. Criando MÃdias de CD e DVD </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s04s02.html">2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cannot-download.html">2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-start-installation.html">2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Efetuar Download de Links</h2><div class="para">
			To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 2.2, â€œQual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?â€</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-howto-download">2.1. Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					A full set of the software on DVD media
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so choose
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Imagens mÃnimas de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para CD ou disco USB que lhe permitem fazer a instalaÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s de uma conexÃ£o com a Internet
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					CÃ³digo-fonte em DVD
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD or CDs. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but are resources for experienced users and software developers.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Efetuando Download das mÃdias</h2><a id="id595109" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id619588" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id624809" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				UsuÃ¡rios com uma conexÃ£o Ã  Internet de banda larga poderÃ£o efetuar download das <em class="firstterm">imagens ISO</em> para CD e DVD ou imagens para dispositivos USB. Uma imagem ISO Ã© uma cÃ³pia de um disco inteiro, num formato adequado para ser gravado diretamente num CD ou num DVD. Uma imagem para um disco USB Ã© uma cÃ³pia de um disco inteiro para poder ser gravado diretamente num dispositivo USB.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre gravaÃ§Ã£o de CD e DVD, consulte <a class="xref" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 2.4, â€œComo Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?â€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			As aplicaÃ§Ãµes do Fedora estÃ£o disponÃveis para serem obtidas sem custos de diversas formas.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. A Partir de um Espelho</h3></div></div></div><a id="id606655" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				To find the freely downloadable distributions of Fedora, look for a <em class="firstterm">mirror</em>. A mirror is a computer server open to the public for free downloads of software, including Fedora. Mirrors offer both free open source software and closed source software. To locate a mirror, visit <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a> using a Web browser, and choose a server from the list. The web page lists mirrors by geographic location. Mirrors geographically closer to you are ideal for faster downloading speeds.
			</div><div class="para">
				Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 11 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported by that release of Fedora. CD and DVD media files appear inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 11 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-11-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. A Partir de BitTorrent</h3></div></div></div><a id="id606716" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id610738" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
			</div><div class="para">
				If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
			</div><div class="para">
				You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Imagens MÃnimas de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
					Imagens mÃnimas de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para CD e discos USB nÃ£o estÃ£o disponÃveis atravÃ©s do BitTorrent.
				</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-smolt.html" title="15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware" /><link rel="next" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documenta
 tion Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-next-steps">CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Atualizando o Seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Des
 cobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		O Fedora oferece-lhe um sistema operacional completo, com um vasto conjunto de capacidades, suportado por uma grande comunidade.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-system-updating">16.1. Atualizando o Seu Sistema</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			O Projeto Fedora lanÃ§a pacotes de programas atualizados para o Fedora ao longo do perÃodo de suporte de cada versÃ£o. Pacotes atualizados adicionam novas funcionalidades, melhoram a confiabilidade, resolvem erros ou vulnerabilidades do sistema. Para garantir a seguranÃ§a do seu sistema, faÃ§a atualizaÃ§Ãµes regularmente, e o mais cedo possÃvel apÃ³s ser feito um anÃºncio de seguranÃ§a. Consulte <a class="xref" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 16.4, â€œSubscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedoraâ€</a> para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre os serviÃ§os de anÃºncios do Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			Um novo applet alerta para atualizaÃ§Ãµes quando estas estiverem disponÃveis. Este applet Ã© instalado por padrÃ£o no Fedora. Ele procura por atualizaÃ§Ãµes de programas em todos os repositÃ³rios configurados, e roda como um serviÃ§o de segundo plano. Ele gera uma mensagem de notificaÃ§Ã£o no ambiente de trabalho se houverem atualizaÃ§Ãµes disponÃveis, e vocÃª pode clicar na mensagem para atualizar os programas do seu sistema.
		</div><div class="para">
			To update your system with the latest packages manually, use 
			<a id="id622805" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
		</div><div class="figure" id="id658026"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" alt="Updating your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Updating your system screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 16.1. Updating your system</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update System</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					To review the list of updated packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Se uma ou mais atualizaÃ§Ãµes implicarem a reinicializaÃ§Ã£o do sistema, o processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o mostra uma janela com a opÃ§Ã£o para <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reiniciar Agora</strong></span>. Tanto poderÃ¡ selecionar esta opÃ§Ã£o para reiniciar o sistema imediatamente como <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancelar</strong></span> e reiniciar o sistema quando for mais conveniente.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="id686304" class="indexterm"></a>
					 <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			To update packages from the command-line, use the 
			<a id="id666487" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			Digite a senha de <code class="systemitem">root</code> quando solicitada.
		</div><div class="para">
			Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>ConexÃ£o Ã  Rede ObrigatÃ³ria</h2><div class="para">
				Certifique-se que o seu sistema tem uma conexÃ£o ativa Ã  rede antes de executar o <span class="application"><strong>Atualizador de Programas</strong></span> ou o utilitÃ¡rio <code class="command">yum</code>. O processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o transfere a informaÃ§Ã£o e os pacotes a partir de uma rede de servidores.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If your Fedora system has a permanent network connection, you may choose to enable daily system updates. To enable automatic updates, follow the instructions on the webpage <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html</a>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png
 " alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-partitions-x86" class="title">IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</h1></div></div></div><a id="id606809" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707493" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div><div class="para">
		If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86" title="A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ A.1.4, â€œMaking Room For Fedoraâ€</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Conceitos BÃ¡sicos do Disco RÃgido</h2></div></div></div><a id="id606813" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Discos rÃgidos executam uma funÃ§Ã£o muito simples â€” eles armazenam dados que podem ser recuperados com confianÃ§a atravÃ©s de comandos.
</div><div class="para">
			Ao discutir questÃµes como o particionamento de disco, Ã© importante entender um pouco sobre o hardware subjacente. Infelizmente, Ã© fÃ¡cil terminar se perdendo num mar de detalhes. Portanto, este apÃªndice usa um diagrama simplificado para ajudar a explicar o que realmente acontece quando um drive de disco Ã© particionado. A <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86" title="Figura A.1. Um Disco RÃgido nÃ£o Usado">FiguraÂ A.1, â€œUm Disco RÃgido nÃ£o Usadoâ€</a> mostra um disco rÃgido novo, e atualmente nÃ£o usado.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="Um Disco RÃgido nÃ£o Usado" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um disco rÃgido nÃ£o usado.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.1. Um Disco RÃgido nÃ£o Usado</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	NÃ£o hÃ¡ muito a observar, nÃ£o Ã© mesmo? Mas se estamos falando em discos rÃgidos em um nÃvel bÃ¡sico, esta imagem Ã© adequada. Digamos que quisÃ©ssemos guardar alguns dados neste disco rÃgido. No estado atual, isto nÃ£o funcionarÃ¡. HÃ¡ algo que deve ser feito primeiro.
</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. NÃ£o Importa o que VocÃª Escreve, mas como VocÃª Escreve</h3></div></div></div><a id="id690021" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707569" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	UsuÃ¡rios experientes provavelmente captaram isto de primeira. NÃ³s precisamos <em class="firstterm">formatar</em> o drive. Formatar (comumente conhecido como "criando um <em class="firstterm">sistema de arquivos</em>") escreve informaÃ§Ã£o no drive, criando uma certa ordem no espaÃ§o vazio de um drive nÃ£o formatado.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco formatado.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.2. Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
				Conforme a <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86" title="Figura A.2. Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos">FiguraÂ A.2, â€œDrive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivosâ€</a> sugere, a ordem imposta por um sistema de arquivos resulta em alguns comprometimentos:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Uma pequena porcentagem do espaÃ§o disponÃvel do drive Ã© usado para armazenar dados relativos ao sistema de arquivos.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Um sistema de arquivos divide o espaÃ§o restante em pequenos segmentos de tamanho homogÃªneo. No Linux, estes segmentos sÃ£o chamados de <em class="firstterm">blocos</em>. <sup>[<a id="id707048" href="#ftn.id707048" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup>
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Como os sistemas de arquivos possibilitam a existÃªncia de diretÃ³rios e arquivos, estas desvantagens geralmente sÃ£o vistas como um pequeno preÃ§o a pagar.
</div><div class="para">
				It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86" title="Figura A.3. Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos Diferente">FiguraÂ A.3, â€œDrive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos Diferenteâ€</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of many different file systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend to be incompatible; that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a handful of related file system types) may not support another. This last statement is not a hard-and-fast rule, however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems (including many commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between different file systems easy.
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos Diferente" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco com um sistema de arquivos diferente.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.3. Drive de Disco com um Sistema de Arquivos Diferente</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Obviamente, escrever um sistema de arquivos no disco Ã© sÃ³ o comeÃ§o. O objetivo deste processo Ã©, na verdade, <span class="emphasis"><em>armazenar</em></span> e <span class="emphasis"><em>recuperar</em></span> dados. Vamos dar uma olhada em nosso drive apÃ³s ter escrito (gravado) alguns arquivos nele.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Drive de Disco com Dados Gravados" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco com dados gravados.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.4. Drive de Disco com Dados Gravados</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
				Conforme mostrado na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86" title="Figura A.4. Drive de Disco com Dados Gravados">FiguraÂ A.4, â€œDrive de Disco com Dados Gravadosâ€</a>, alguns dos blocos anteriormente vazios agora contÃ©m dados. Entretanto, ao analisar esta ilustraÃ§Ã£o, nÃ£o pode-se determinar exatamente quantos arquivos residem neste drive. Pode ser que exista apenas um arquivo, ou vÃ¡rios, uma vez que todos os arquivos usam pelo menos um bloco e alguns arquivos usam vÃ¡rios. Outro ponto importante a ser notado Ã© que blocos usados nÃ£o precisam necessariamente formar uma regiÃ£o contÃnua, blocos usados e livres podem ser alternados. Isto Ã© conhecido como <em class="firstterm">fragmentaÃ§Ã£o</em>. A questÃ£o da fragmentaÃ§Ã£o pode tornar-se relevante ao tentar redimensionar uma partiÃ§Ã£o existente.
			</div><div class="para">
	Assim como Ã© o caso com a maioria das tecnologias relativas a computadores, drives de disco foram modificados apÃ³s sua introduÃ§Ã£o. Especialmente, eles aumentaram de tamanho. NÃ£o estamos falando em espaÃ§o fÃsico, mas em capacidade de armazenamento de dados. E esta capacidade adicional trouxe uma mudanÃ§a fundamental no modo como drives de disco sÃ£o utilizados.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</h3></div></div></div><a id="id762586" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id743605" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Como as capacidades de drives de disco aumentaram drasticamente, algumas pessoas comeÃ§aram a pensar se seria uma boa idÃ©ia ter todo este espaÃ§o formatado em um grande pedaÃ§o. Essa linha de pensamento foi guiada por diversas questÃµes, algumas filosÃ³ficas, outras tÃ©cnicas. Do lado filosÃ³fico, acima de um determinado tamanho, parecia que o espaÃ§o adicional provido por um drive maior criava mais desordem. Do lado tÃ©cnico, alguns sistemas de arquivo nunca foram planejados para suportar acima de uma capacidade determinada. Ou os sistemas de arquivos <span class="emphasis"><em>poderiam</em></span> suportar drives maiores com maior capacidade, mas a sobrecarga imposta pelo sistema de arquivos rastrear arquivos se tornou excessiva.
</div><div class="para">
	A soluÃ§Ã£o deste problema foi dividir discos em <em class="firstterm">partiÃ§Ãµes</em>. Cada partiÃ§Ã£o pode ser acessada como se fosse um disco separado. Isto Ã© feito atravÃ©s da adiÃ§Ã£o de uma <em class="firstterm">tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes</em>.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Apesar dos diagramas deste capÃtulo apresentarem a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµesseparada do drive de disco, isto nÃ£o Ã© 100% verdadeiro. Na realidade, a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes Ã© armazenada bem no comeÃ§o do disco, antes de qualquer sistema de arquivos ou dados do usuÃ¡rio. Mas, para clarificar, eles estÃ£o separados em nossos diagramas.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Drive de Disco com Tabela de PartiÃ§Ãµes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco nÃ£o-usado com uma tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.5. Drive de Disco com Tabela de PartiÃ§Ãµes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id713251" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684775" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Conforme indicado na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86" title="Figura A.5. Drive de Disco com Tabela de PartiÃ§Ãµes">FiguraÂ A.5, â€œDrive de Disco com Tabela de PartiÃ§Ãµesâ€</a>, a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes Ã© dividida em quatro seÃ§Ãµes ou quatro partiÃ§Ãµes <em class="firstterm">primÃ¡rias</em>. Uma partiÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡ria Ã© uma partiÃ§Ã£o em um disco rÃgido que pode conter apenas um drive lÃ³gico, ou seÃ§Ã£o. Cada seÃ§Ã£o pode acomodar informaÃ§Ã£o necessÃ¡ria para definir uma Ãºnica partiÃ§Ã£o, o que quer dizer que a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes nÃ£o pode definir mais do que quatro partiÃ§Ãµes.
			</div><div class="para">
	Cada campo da tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes contÃ©m diversas caracterÃsticas importantes da partiÃ§Ã£o:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Os pontos do disco onde a partiÃ§Ã£o comeÃ§a e termina
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Se a partiÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡ ativa
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			O tipo da partiÃ§Ã£o
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Vamos dar uma olhada mais minuciosa nestas caracterÃsticas. Os pontos de inÃcio e fim na verdade definem o tamanho da partiÃ§Ã£o e sua localizaÃ§Ã£o no disco. A bandeira "ativa" Ã© utilizada por carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de alguns sistemas operacionais. Em outras palavras, o sistema operacional na partiÃ§Ã£o marcada como "ativa" Ã© iniciado.
</div><div class="para">
	O tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o pode ser um pouco confuso. O tipo Ã© um nÃºmero que identifica o uso antecipado da partiÃ§Ã£o. Isto soa um pouco vago porque o conceito do tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o tambÃ©m Ã© vago. Alguns sistemas operacionais usam o tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o para denotar um tipo especÃfico de sistema de arquivo, ou para indicar que a partiÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡ associada a um determinado sistema operacional, ou para indicar que a partiÃ§Ã£o contÃ©m um sistema operacional iniciÃ¡vel, ou alguma combinaÃ§Ã£o dos trÃªs.
</div><div class="para">
				Ã€ esta altura, vocÃª pode estar se perguntando como toda esta complexidade adicional Ã© normalmente usada. Veja a <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86" title="Figura A.6. Drive de Disco com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o">FiguraÂ A.6, â€œDrive de Disco com uma PartiÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> para um exemplo.
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Drive de Disco com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco com uma partiÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.6. Drive de Disco com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Em muitos casos, hÃ¡ apenas uma partiÃ§Ã£o em todo o disco, essencialmente duplicando o mÃ©todo usado antes do particionamento. A tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes tem apenas um campo, que aponta o inÃcio da partiÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="para">
				NÃ³s etiquetamos esta partiÃ§Ã£o como sendo do tipo "DOS". Embora este seja apenas um dos vÃ¡rios tipos de partiÃ§Ã£o possÃveis listados na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="Tabela A.1. Partition Types">TabelaÂ A.1, â€œPartition Typesâ€</a>, Ã© adequado para as finalidades desta discussÃ£o.
			</div><div class="para">
				<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="Tabela A.1. Partition Types">TabelaÂ A.1, â€œPartition Typesâ€</a>contÃ©m uma lista com alguns tipos de partiÃ§Ã£o conhecidos (e outros nem tanto), junto aos seus valores numÃ©ricos hexadecimais.
			</div><a id="id647477" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id783094" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
								Partition Type
							</th><th>
								Value
							</th><th>
								Partition Type
							</th><th>
								Value
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
								Empty
							</td><td>
								00
							</td><td>
								Novell Netware 386
							</td><td>
								65
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 12-bit FAT
							</td><td>
								01
							</td><td>
								PIC/IX
							</td><td>
								75
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								XENIX root
							</td><td>
								02
							</td><td>
								Old MINIX
							</td><td>
								80
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								XENIX usr
							</td><td>
								03
							</td><td>
								Linux/MINUX
							</td><td>
								81
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 16-bit <=32M
							</td><td>
								04
							</td><td>
								Linux swap
							</td><td>
								82
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Extended
							</td><td>
								05
							</td><td>
								Linux native
							</td><td>
								83
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 16-bit >=32
							</td><td>
								06
							</td><td>
								Linux extended
							</td><td>
								85
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								OS/2 HPFS
							</td><td>
								07
							</td><td>
								Amoeba
							</td><td>
								93
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								AIX
							</td><td>
								08
							</td><td>
								Amoeba BBT
							</td><td>
								94
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								AIX bootable
							</td><td>
								09
							</td><td>
								BSD/386
							</td><td>
								a5
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								OS/2 Boot Manager
							</td><td>
								0a
							</td><td>
								OpenBSD
							</td><td>
								a6
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT32
							</td><td>
								0b
							</td><td>
								NEXTSTEP
							</td><td>
								a7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0c
							</td><td>
								BSDI fs
							</td><td>
								b7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0e
							</td><td>
								BSDI swap
							</td><td>
								b8
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 Extended (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0f
							</td><td>
								Syrinx
							</td><td>
								c7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Venix 80286
							</td><td>
								40
							</td><td>
								CP/M
							</td><td>
								db
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Novell
							</td><td>
								51
							</td><td>
								DOS access
							</td><td>
								e1
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								PPC PReP Boot
							</td><td>
								41
							</td><td>
								DOS R/O
							</td><td>
								e3
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								GNU HURD
							</td><td>
								63
							</td><td>
								DOS secondary
							</td><td>
								f2
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Novell Netware 286
							</td><td>
								64
							</td><td>
								BBT
							</td><td>
								ff
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela A.1. Partition Types</h6></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</h3></div></div></div><a id="id619683" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668545" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721865" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737745" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Obviamente, ao longo do tempo ficou claro que quatro partiÃ§Ãµes nÃ£o seriam suficientes. Como drives de disco continuaram aumentando em tamanho, seria provÃ¡vel que uma pessoa poderia configurar quatro partiÃ§Ãµes de tamanhos razoÃ¡veis e ainda ter espaÃ§o livre em disco. Mesmo assim, era preciso achar uma maneira de criar mais partiÃ§Ãµes.
</div><div class="para">
				ForneÃ§a a partiÃ§Ã£o estendida. Conforme vocÃª pode ter notado na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="Tabela A.1. Partition Types">TabelaÂ A.1, â€œPartition Typesâ€</a>, hÃ¡ um tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o chamado de "Extended". Este tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© um dos aspectos mais importantes da questÃ£o de partiÃ§Ãµes estendidas.
			</div><div class="para">
				Quando uma partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© criada e seu tipo Ã© configurado para "Extended", uma tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes estendida Ã© criada. Essencialmente, a partiÃ§Ã£o estendida Ã© como se fosse um disco rÃgido â€” possui uma tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes que indica uma ou mais partiÃ§Ãµes (agora chamadas de <em class="firstterm">partiÃ§Ãµes lÃ³gicas</em>, ao contrÃ¡rio das quatro <em class="firstterm">partiÃ§Ãµes primÃ¡rias</em>) contidas inteiramente dentro da partiÃ§Ã£o estendida em si. A <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86" title="Figura A.7. Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Estendida">FiguraÂ A.7, â€œDrive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Estendidaâ€</a> mostra um drive de disco com uma partiÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡ria e uma partiÃ§Ã£o estendida contendo duas partiÃ§Ãµes lÃ³gicas (alÃ©m de uma Ã¡rea nÃ£o particionada contendo espaÃ§o livre).
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions//extended-partitions.png" alt="Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Estendida" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco com uma partiÃ§Ã£o extendida.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.7. Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Estendida</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	De acordo com esta figura, hÃ¡ uma diferenÃ§a entre partiÃ§Ãµes primÃ¡rias e lÃ³gicas â€” pode haver apenas quatro partiÃ§Ãµes primÃ¡rias, mas nÃ£o hÃ¡ limite para o nÃºmero de partiÃ§Ãµes lÃ³gicas. Entretanto, devido Ã  maneira como as partiÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o acessadas no Linux, vocÃª deve evitar definir mais de 12 partiÃ§Ãµes lÃ³gicas em um Ãºnico drive de disco.
</div><div class="para">
	Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="id605654" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	A lista abaixo apresenta alguns cenÃ¡rios possÃveis que vocÃª pode encontrar ao tentar reparticionar seu disco rÃgido:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			EspaÃ§o livre nÃ£o particionado disponÃvel em disco
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada disponÃvel
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			EspaÃ§o livre disponÃvel em uma partiÃ§Ã£o ativamente usada
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Vamos ver cada cenÃ¡rio em ordem.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
	</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86">A.1.4.1. Usando EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado</h4></div></div></div><a id="id632965" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					Neste cenÃ¡rio, as partiÃ§Ãµes atualmente definidas nÃ£o usam toda a extensÃ£o do disco rÃgido, deixando espaÃ§o nÃ£o alocado que nÃ£o faz parte de nenhuma partiÃ§Ã£o. A <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86" title="Figura A.8. Drive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado">FiguraÂ A.8, â€œDrive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionadoâ€</a> exibe um exemplo deste cenÃ¡rio.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" alt="Drive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco com espaÃ§o livre nÃ£o particionado, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o indefinida com espaÃ§o nÃ£o alocado e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o definida com espaÃ§o alocado.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.8. Drive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
					Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86" title="Figura A.8. Drive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado">FiguraÂ A.8, â€œDrive de Disco com EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionadoâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o indefinida com espaÃ§o nÃ£o alocado e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o definida com espaÃ§o alocado.
				</div><div class="para">
	Se pensarmos sobre isto, um disco rÃgido nÃ£o usado tambÃ©m recai nesta categoria. A Ãºnica diferenÃ§a Ã© que <span class="emphasis"><em>todo</em></span> o espaÃ§o nÃ£o faz parte de nenhuma partiÃ§Ã£o definida.
</div><div class="para">
					In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86" title="A.1.4.3. Usando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativa">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ A.1.4.3, â€œUsando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativaâ€</a>).
				</div><div class="para">
	Em seguida, discutiremos uma situaÃ§Ã£o um pouco mais comum.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">A.1.4.2. Usando EspaÃ§o de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o Usada</h4></div></div></div><a id="id729288" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					Neste caso, talvez vocÃª tenha uma ou mais partiÃ§Ãµes que nÃ£o sejam mais utilizadas. Talvez vocÃª tenha experimentado outro sistema operacional no passado, e as partiÃ§Ãµes que vocÃª dedicou a este outro sistema operacional nÃ£o tÃªm sido mais usadas. A <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86" title="Figura A.9. Drive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usada">FiguraÂ A.9, â€œDrive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usadaâ€</a> ilustra tal situaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" alt="Drive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usada" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um dirve de disco com uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa a realocaÃ§Ã£o de uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada para o Linux.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.9. Drive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usada</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
					Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86" title="Figura A.9. Drive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usada">FiguraÂ A.9, â€œDrive de Disco Com uma PartiÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Usadaâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa a realocaÃ§Ã£o de uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada para o Linux.
				</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª estiver nesta situaÃ§Ã£o, pode utilizar o espaÃ§o alocado para a partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada. Primeiramente vocÃª precisa apagar a partiÃ§Ã£o, e entÃ£o criar a(s) partiÃ§Ã£o(Ãµes) Linux apropriada(s) em seu lugar. VocÃª pode apagar a partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada e manualmente criar novas partiÃ§Ãµes durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86">A.1.4.3. Usando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativa</h4></div></div></div><a id="id694987" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Essa Ã© a situaÃ§Ã£o mais comum e, infelizmente, a mais difÃcil de se lidar. O maior problema Ã© que, mesmo tendo espaÃ§o livre suficiente, este estÃ¡ alocado Ã  uma partiÃ§Ã£o que jÃ¡ estÃ¡ em uso. Se vocÃª adquiriu um computador com software prÃ©-instalado, Ã© mais provÃ¡vel que o disco rÃgido tenha uma grande partiÃ§Ã£o contendo o sistema operacional e os dados.
</div><div class="para">
	AlÃ©m de adicionar um novo disco rÃgido ao seu sistema, vocÃª tem duas opÃ§Ãµes:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"> <a id="id723859" class="indexterm"></a>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Reparticionamento Destrutivo</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
	Basicamente, vocÃª deleta a partiÃ§Ã£o grande e cria diversas partiÃ§Ãµes menores. Como vocÃª pode supor, todos os dados contidos na partiÃ§Ã£o original sÃ£o destruÃdos. Isto significa que Ã© necessÃ¡rio fazer um backup completo. Para o seu prÃ³prio bem, faÃ§a dois backups, use a verificaÃ§Ã£o (se estiver disponÃvel em seu software de backup), e tente ler os dados a partir de seu backup <span class="emphasis"><em>antes</em></span> de deletar a partiÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Se hÃ¡ algum sistema operacional instalado naquela partiÃ§Ã£o, ele deverÃ¡ ser reinstalado tambÃ©m. Atente para o fato de que alguns computadores vendidos com sistemas operacionais prÃ©-instalados talvez nÃ£o incluam o CD-ROM para reinstalar o sistema operacional original. A melhor hora para checar se isto Ã© aplicÃ¡vel ao seu sistema Ã© <span class="emphasis"><em>antes</em></span> de destruir sua partiÃ§Ã£o e a instalaÃ§Ã£o do sistema operacional original.
	</div></div><div class="para">
								After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="Figura A.10. Drive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamente">FiguraÂ A.10, â€œDrive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamenteâ€</a> shows this being done.
							</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" alt="Drive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamente" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Imagem de um drive de disco sendo particionado destrutivamente, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.10. Drive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamente</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
								Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="Figura A.10. Drive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamente">FiguraÂ A.10, â€œDrive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamenteâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
							</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
									Conforme mostrado na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="Figura A.10. Drive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamente">FiguraÂ A.10, â€œDrive de Disco Sendo Reparticionado Destrutivamenteâ€</a>, quaisquer dados presentes na partiÃ§Ã£o original sÃ£o perdidos se nÃ£o houver um backup.
								</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="id745404" class="indexterm"></a>
						<span class="emphasis"><em>Reparticionamento nÃ£o-Destrutivo</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								Aqui vocÃª roda um programa que executa algo aparentemente impossÃvel: reduz o tamanho de uma partiÃ§Ã£o grande sem perder nenhum dos arquivos armazendos nela. Muitas pessoas acreditam que este mÃ©todo seja confiÃ¡vel e que nÃ£o apresenta problemas. Qual software vocÃª deve utilizar para executar este feito? HÃ¡ diversos softwares de gerenciamento de disco no mercado. Pesquise para encontrar aquele que seja o melhor para seu caso.
							</div><div class="para">
								Apesar do processo de repartiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o-destrutivo ser muito claro, hÃ¡ diversos passos envolvidos:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Comprimir e fazer backup dos dados existentes
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Redimensionar a PartiÃ§Ã£o Existente
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Criar novas partiÃ§Ãµes
									</div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
					Em seguida observaremos cada um dos passos detalhadamente.
				</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86">A.1.4.3.1. Compactando os Dados Existentes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						Conforme indicado na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86" title="Figura A.11. Drive de Disco Sendo Compactado">FiguraÂ A.11, â€œDrive de Disco Sendo Compactadoâ€</a>, o primeiro passo Ã© compactar os dados na sua partiÃ§Ã£o existente. Isto Ã© feito com o intuito de reorganizar os dados para maximizar o espaÃ§o livre no "final" da partiÃ§Ã£o.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/compression.png" alt="Drive de Disco Sendo Compactado" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Imagem de um drive de disco sendo comprimido, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.11. Drive de Disco Sendo Compactado</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
						Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86" title="Figura A.11. Drive de Disco Sendo Compactado">FiguraÂ A.11, â€œDrive de Disco Sendo Compactadoâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
					</div><div class="para">
						Este passo Ã© crucial. Sem ele, a localizaÃ§Ã£o de seus dados pode impedir que a partiÃ§Ã£o seja redimensionada para a extensÃ£o desejada. Note tambÃ©m que, por uma razÃ£o ou outra, alguns dados nÃ£o podem ser movidos. Se este for o caso (e isto restringe fortemente o tamanho de sua(s) nova(s) partiÃ§Ã£o(Ãµes)), vocÃª talvez seja forÃ§ado a repartir seu disco destrutivamente.
					</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-resize-x86">A.1.4.3.2. Redimensionar a PartiÃ§Ã£o Existente</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86" title="Figura A.12. Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionada">FiguraÂ A.12, â€œDrive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionadaâ€</a>mostra o processo de redimensionamento real. Enquanto o resultado real da operaÃ§Ã£o de redimensionamento varia de acordo com o software usado, na maioria dos casos o espaÃ§o recÃ©m-liberado Ã© usado para criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o-formatada do mesmo tipo que a original.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" alt="Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionada" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Imagem de um drive de disco com uma partiÃ§Ã£o redimensionada, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.12. Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionada</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
						Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86" title="Figura A.12. Drive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionada">FiguraÂ A.12, â€œDrive de Disco com PartiÃ§Ã£o Redimensionadaâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
					</div><div class="para">
						Ã‰ importante entender o que o software de redimensionamento que vocÃª estÃ¡ usando faz com o espaÃ§o recÃ©m liberado, assim vocÃª poderÃ¡ seguir os passos apropriados. No caso que ilustramos, seria melhor deletar a nova partiÃ§Ã£o DOS e criar a(s) partiÃ§Ã£o(Ãµes) Linux apropriada(s).
					</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86">A.1.4.3.3. Criar nova(s) partiÃ§Ã£o(Ãµes)</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						Conforme o passo anterior sugere, talvez nÃ£o seja necessÃ¡rio criar novas partiÃ§Ãµes. Entretanto, a nÃ£o ser que o seu aplicativo de redimensionamento tenha a capacidade de lidar com o Linux, Ã© provÃ¡vel que vocÃª precise remover a partiÃ§Ã£o que foi criada durante o processo de redimensionamento. A <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86" title="Figura A.13. Drive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£o">FiguraÂ A.13, â€œDrive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> mostra isto sendo feito.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" alt="Drive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Imagem de um drive de disco com configuraÃ§Ã£o final da partiÃ§Ã£o, onde <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura A.13. Drive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
						Na <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86" title="Figura A.13. Drive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£o">FiguraÂ A.13, â€œDrive de Disco com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o Final da PartiÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> representa antes e <em class="wordasword">2</em> representa depois.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							A informaÃ§Ã£o seguinte Ã© vÃ¡lida somente para computadores com processadores x86.
						</div></div><a id="id757324" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
						Como uma facilidade para nossos clientes, nÃ³s provemos o utilitÃ¡rio <code class="command">parted</code>. Esse programa disponÃvel gratuitamente Ã© capaz de redimensionar partiÃ§Ãµes.
					</div><div class="para">
						Se vocÃª resolver reparticionar o seu disco rÃgido com o <code class="command">parted</code>, Ã© importante entender sobre o armazenamento do disco e executar um backup dos dados de seu computador. VocÃª deve fazer duas cÃ³pias de todos os dados importantes. Estas cÃ³pias devem ser feitas em mÃdia removÃvel (tal como fita, CD-ROM ou disquetes), e vocÃª deve certificar-se de que elas estÃ£o legÃveis antes de prosseguir.
					</div><div class="para">
						Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
					</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Esquema de Nomeamento de PartiÃ§Ãµes</h3></div></div></div><a id="id749674" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id758486" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O Linux refere-se a partiÃ§Ãµes de disco utilizando uma combinaÃ§Ã£o de letras e nÃºmeros que pode ser um pouco confusa, particularmente se vocÃª estiver acostumado com o tipo de referÃªncia "drive C" a discos rÃgidos e suas partiÃ§Ãµes. No mundo DOS/Windows, as partiÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o nomeadas usando o seguinte mÃ©todo:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Cada tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© checado a fim de determinar se ele pode ser lido por DOS/Windows.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Se o tipo de partiÃ§Ã£o for compatÃvel, lhe Ã© atribuÃdo uma "letra de drive". As letras dos drives comeÃ§am com "C" e seguem para as prÃ³ximas letras, dependendo do nÃºmero de partiÃ§Ãµes a serem nomeadas.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						A letra do drive pode entÃ£o ser usada para referenciar esta partiÃ§Ã£o assim como o sistema de arquivos contido nesta partiÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Como decifrar o esquema de nomeamento de partiÃ§Ãµes:
			</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Este Ã© o nome do diretÃ³rio onde encontram-se todos os arquivos de dispositivos. JÃ¡ que partiÃ§Ãµes residem em discos rÃgidos, e discos rÃgidos sÃ£o dispositivos, os arquivos representando todas as partiÃ§Ãµes possÃveis residem em <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							As primeiras duas letras do nome da partiÃ§Ã£o indicam o tipo de dispositivo no qual a partiÃ§Ã£o reside, geralmente <code class="filename">hd</code> (para discos IDE) ou <code class="filename">sd</code> (para discos SCSI).
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Essa letra indica em qual dispositivo a partiÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡. Por exemplo, <code class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (o primeiro disco rÃgido IDE) ou <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (o segundo disco SCSI).
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							O nÃºmero final denota a partiÃ§Ã£o. As primeiras quatro partiÃ§Ãµes (primÃ¡rias ou extendidas) sÃ£o numeradas de <code class="filename">1</code> a <code class="filename">4</code>. PartiÃ§Ãµes lÃ³gicas comeÃ§am com <code class="filename">5</code>. Por exemplo, <code class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> Ã© a terceira partiÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡ria ou extendida no primeiro disco rÃgido IDE, e <code class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> Ã© a segunda partiÃ§Ã£o lÃ³gica no segundo disco rÃgido SCSI.
						</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Outros Sistemas Operacionais</h3></div></div></div><a id="id728445" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Pontos de Montagem</h3></div></div></div><a id="id747076" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id705808" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Uma Ã¡rea que muitos novatos no Linux acham confusa Ã© a questÃ£o de como as partiÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o usadas e acessadas pelo sistema operacional Linux. No DOS/Windows ela Ã© relativamente simples: cada partiÃ§Ã£o leva uma "letra de drive". E entÃ£o vocÃª usa a letra de drive correta para consultar arquivos e diretÃ³rios na partiÃ§Ã£o correspondente.
			</div><div class="para">
				Isto Ã© completamente diferente da maneira como Linux lida com partiÃ§Ãµes e, por conseqÃ¼Ãªncia, com armazenamento em disco em geral. A principal diferenÃ§a Ã© que cada partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© usada para formar parte do armazenamento necessÃ¡rio para suportar um conjunto de arquivos e diretÃ³rios. Isto Ã© feito associando a partiÃ§Ã£o com o diretÃ³rio atravÃ©s de um processo conhecido como <em class="firstterm">montagem</em>. Montar uma partiÃ§Ã£o viabiliza seu armazenamento a partir do diretÃ³rio especificado (conhecido como <em class="firstterm">ponto de montagem</em>).
			</div><div class="para">
				For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
			</div><div class="para">
				Continuando com nosso exemplo, tambÃ©m Ã© possÃvel que um ou mais diretÃ³rios sob <code class="filename">/usr/</code> sejam pontos de montagem de outras partiÃ§Ãµes. Por exemplo, uma partiÃ§Ã£o (digamos <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) poderia ser montada em <code class="filename">/usr/local</code>, significando que <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> entÃ£o estaria localizado em <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> ao invÃ©s de <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. Quantas PartiÃ§Ãµes?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id668319" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
			</div><div class="para">
				Com isto em mente, nÃ³s recomendamos que, a nÃ£o ser que vocÃª tenha uma razÃ£o para fazer diferentemente, as seguintes partiÃ§Ãµes devem ser criadas: <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code> (ou uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> em sistemas Itanium), uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/var/</code> para sistemas Itanium, e <code class="filename">/</code> (raiz).
			</div><div class="para">
				Para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.4, â€œEsquema de Particionamento Recomendadoâ€</a>.
			</div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id707048" href="#id707048" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
				Blocos <span class="emphasis"><em>sÃ£o</em></span> realmente do mesmo tamanho, ao contrÃ¡rio do que sugerem as nossas ilustraÃ§Ãµes. TambÃ©m tenha em mente que um drive de disco tÃpico contÃ©m milhares de blocos. Entretanto, para as finalidades desta discussÃ£o, por favor ignore estas pequenas discrepÃ¢ncias.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.
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 lizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></span><
 /dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Ambiente Chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id693705" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id615778" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span> permite que vocÃª crie ou modifique um arquivo de kickstart usando uma interface grÃ¡fica, para que vocÃª nÃ£o precise memorizar a sintaxe correta do arquivo.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para usar o <span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span>, vocÃª deve estar rodando o Sistema X Window. Para lanÃ§ar o <span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span>, selecione <span class="guimenu"><strong>AplicaÃ§Ãµes</strong></span> (o menu principal do painel) => <span class="guimenu"><strong>Ferramentas do Sistema</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>, ou digite o comando <code class="command">/usr/sbin/system-config-kickstart</code>.
	</div><a id="id626166" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Durante a criaÃ§Ã£o de um arquivo de kickstart, vocÃª pode selecionar <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Arquivo</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Visualizar</strong></span> a qualquer momento para revisar suas seleÃ§Ãµes atuais.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para lanÃ§ar com um arquivo de kickstart existente, selecione <span class="guimenu"><strong>Arquivo</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Abrir</strong></span> e selecione o arquivo existente.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</h2></div></div></div><a id="id645028" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" alt="ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id629164" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Configura o idioma a ser usado durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o e como padrÃ£o no sistema instalado. Por exemplo, para configurar o idioma como InglÃªs, o arquivo de kickstart deve conter a seguinte linha:
		</div><a id="id618338" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Selecione o teclado do sistema no menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>Teclado</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="id618364" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			No menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>Fuso HorÃ¡rio</strong></span>, escolha o fuso horÃ¡rio a ser usado no sistema. Para configurar o sistema para que use UTC, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Usar horÃ¡rio UTC</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="id738824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738841" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			ForneÃ§a a senha root desejada para o sistema na caixa de texto <span class="guilabel"><strong>Senha Root</strong></span>. Digite a mesma senha na caixa de texto <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirmar Senha</strong></span>. O segundo campo serve para impedir que vocÃª digite a senha incorretamente e mais tarde perceba que nÃ£o sabe qual Ã© a senha correta apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino da instalaÃ§Ã£o. Para salvar a senha como senha criptografada no arquivo, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Criptografar senha root</strong></span>. Se a opÃ§Ã£o de criptografia for selecionada, quando o arquivo for salvo a senha em texto simples que vocÃª digitou Ã© criptografada e gravada no arquivo de kickstart. NÃ£o forneÃ§a uma senha jÃ¡ criptografada e escolha que a mesma seja criptografada novamente. Ã‰ recomendÃ¡vel usar uma senha criptografada porque o arquivo de kickstart Ã© em texto simples que pode ser facilmente lido.
		</div><div class="para">
			A seleÃ§Ã£o em <span class="guilabel"><strong>Arquitetura Alvo</strong></span> especifica qual a distribuiÃ§Ã£o de arquitetura de hardware especÃfica a ser usada durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><a id="id618102" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			A escolha de <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reiniciar sistema apÃ³s instalaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> reinicializa o seu sistema automaticamente apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino da instalaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><a id="id690807" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			InstalaÃ§Ãµes kickstart sÃ£o executadas em modo grÃ¡fico por padrÃ£o. Para sobrescrever este padrÃ£o e usar modo texto, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Realizar instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="id690835" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode executar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart em modo interativo. Isto significa que o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa todas as opÃ§Ãµes prÃ©-configuradas no arquivo de kickstart, mas permite que vocÃª visualize as opÃ§Ãµes em cada tela antes de continuar atÃ© a prÃ³xima tela. Para continuar atÃ© a prÃ³xima tela, clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> quando vocÃª estiver satisfeito com a configuraÃ§Ã£o, ou altere a configuraÃ§Ã£o antes de prosseguir. Para selecionar este tipo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Realizar instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo interativo</strong></span>.
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 html#id662363">3.4.1. MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#id657702">3.5.1. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o FTP ou HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.html">3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id611253">3.1. Atualizar ou Instalar?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como determinar se vocÃª precisa executar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o ou uma instalaÃ§Ã£o, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual">CapÃtuloÂ 18, <i>Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</i></a>.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="ParteÂ II.Â The installation process" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s02.html" title="8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="C
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 <a href="ch08s02.html">8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#id687210">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Outros Problemas c
 om o Particionamento</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Problemas com a Tela GrÃ¡fica do GRUB em um Sistema Baseado no x86?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a>
 </span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s07.html">8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="id716260" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Esse apÃªndice aborda alguns problemas comuns na instalaÃ§Ã£o e suas soluÃ§Ãµes.
</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id598256">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="id745996" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id627186">8.1.1. VocÃª nÃ£o Consegue Inicializar com sua Placa RAID?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id622849" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id619499" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Se vocÃª executou a instalaÃ§Ã£o e nÃ£o consegue inicializar seu sistema corretamente, talvez precise reinstalar e criar suas partiÃ§Ãµes de maneira diferente.
			</div><div class="para">
				Alguns BIOSes nÃ£o suportam a inicializaÃ§Ã£o a partir de placas RAID. No final de uma instalaÃ§Ã£o, talvez apareÃ§a uma tela baseada em texto exibindo somente o prompt do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o (por exemplo, <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code>) e um cursor piscando. Se este for o caso, vocÃª terÃ¡ que reparticionar seu sistema.
			</div><div class="para">
				Independentemente da sua escolha - particionamento automÃ¡tico ou manual - vocÃª deve instalar sua partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code> fora do conjunto RAID, como num disco rÃgido separado. Ã‰ necessÃ¡rio um disco rÃgido interno para usar na criaÃ§Ã£o de partiÃ§Ãµes com placas RAID problemÃ¡ticas.
			</div><div class="para">
				VocÃª tambÃ©m deve instalar seu carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o preferido (GRUB ou LILO) no MBR de um drive fora do conjunto RAID. Este deve ser o mesmo drive que contÃ©m a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Uma vez executadas estas alteraÃ§Ãµes, vocÃª deve finalizar sua instalaÃ§Ã£o e inicializar seu sistema corretamente.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id695474">8.1.2. Seu Sistema EstÃ¡ Exibindo Erros 'Signal 11'?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id650849" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Um erro signal 11, normalmente chamado de <em class="firstterm">falha de segmentaÃ§Ã£o</em>, significa que o programa acessou uma localidade da memÃ³ria que nÃ£o tenha sido atribuÃda. Um erro signal 11 pode ocorrer devido a um erro em um dos programas instalados, ou devido a hardware defeituoso.
</div><div class="para">
	If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
</div><div class="para">
	Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
</div><div class="para">
	Another option is to perform a media check on your installation CD-ROMs. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. Red Hat recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
	Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre erros signal 11, consulte:
</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a>
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html" title="17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia" /><link rel="next" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
 mage_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-upgrade-x86">CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">18.1. Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
	This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your Fedora system.
</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id596861">18.1. Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</h2></div></div></div><a id="id620631" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id714606" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		While upgrading from Fedora 10 is supported, you are more likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of Fedora 11 over your previous Fedora installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		To upgrade from Fedora 10 you should bring your system up to date before performing the upgrade.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
			It is not possible to upgrade directly from Fedora 9 to Fedora 11. To upgrade Fedora 9 to Fedora 11, upgrade to Fedora 10 first.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		<span class="emphasis"><em>Este mÃ©todo de reinstalaÃ§Ã£o recomendado ajuda a garantir um sistema o mais estÃ¡vel possÃvel.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		If you currently use Fedora 10, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
	</div><div class="para">
		No entanto, antes de escolher fazer uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o do seu sistema, hÃ¡ algumas coisas para ter em mente:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o de pacotes individuais podem ou nÃ£o funcionar apÃ³s uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o devido a alteraÃ§Ãµes em diversos formatos ou layouts do arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the upgrade has been completed.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Aplicativos de terceiros ou de ISVs talvez nÃ£o funcionem corretamente apÃ³s a atualizaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		A atualizaÃ§Ã£o do seu sistema instala versÃµes atualizadas dos pacotes atualmente instalados.
	</div><div class="para">
		O processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o preserva os arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o existentes, renomeando-os com uma extensÃ£o <code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> (por exemplo, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). O processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o tambÃ©m cria um registro de suas aÃ§Ãµes no arquivo <code class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Conforme o software evolui, os formatos dos arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o podem mudar. Ã‰ muito importante comparar cuidadosamente seus arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o originais aos novos antes de integrar suas mudanÃ§as.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Ã‰ sempre bom fazer o backup de todos os dados contidos nos seus sistemas. Por exemplo, se vocÃª estÃ¡ atualizando ou criando um sistema de boot-duplo, deve fazer backup de todos os dados que deseja guardar em seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido(s). Erros ocorrem e podem resultar na perda de todos os seus dados.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Alguns pacotes atualizados podem necessitar a instalaÃ§Ã£o de outros pacotes para que operem corretamente. Se vocÃª optar por personalizar os pacotes que vai atualizar, vocÃª pode ter que resolver problemas de dependÃªncia. Caso contrÃ¡rio, o processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o lida com estas dependÃªncias, mas pode precisar instalar pacotes adicionais nÃ£o contidos no seu sistema.
	</div><div class="para">
		Dependendo da maneira como vocÃª particionou seu sistema, o programa de atualizaÃ§Ã£o pode pedir que vocÃª adicione um arquivo de troca (swap). Se o programa de atualizaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o detecta um arquivo de troca igual ao dobro da memÃ³ria RAM, pergunta se vocÃª deseja adicionar um novo arquivo de troca. Se seu sistema nÃ£o tem muita memÃ³ria RAM (menos que 256 MB), Ã© recomendÃ¡vel adicionar este arquivo de troca.
	</div><a id="id599820" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id751365" class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /><link rel="prev" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
 ge_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-x86-uninstall">CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
  href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id659833" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>These instructions may destroy data! </h2><div class="para">
			If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
		</div><div class="para">
			As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
	</div><div class="para">
		These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure your chosen bootloader. See <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB">ApÃªndiceÂ E, <i>O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</i></a> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating systems</h2><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 19.3, â€œReplacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windowsâ€</a> for alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, Mac OS X installation CDs or DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
	</div><div class="para">
		Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the manufacturer.
	</div><div class="para">
		When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
				Back up any data that you want to keep.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Shut down the computer.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>AtenÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
					If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive, take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media. Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore software.
				</div></div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?" /><link rel="next" href="ch02s04s02s02.html" title="2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id611704">2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To make bootable USB media, use a Fedora Live image. Use either a Windows or Linux system to make the bootable USB media.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>A EdiÃ§Ã£o da Imagem USB Ã© NÃ£o-Destrutiva.</h2><div class="para">
					Writing the Live image to the USB media is <span class="emphasis"><em>nondestructive</em></span>. Any existing data on the media is not harmed.
				</div><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>It is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.</em></span>
				</div></div><div class="para">
				To begin, make sure there is sufficient free space available on the USB media. There is no need to repartition or reformat your media. <span class="emphasis"><em>It is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.</em></span>
			</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id611746">2.4.2.1. USB Image Creation from Windows</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
							Download a Live ISO file as explained in <a class="xref" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 2.3, â€œQue Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?â€</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Download the Windows <span class="application"><strong>liveusb-creator</strong></span> program at <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Siga as instruÃ§Ãµes fornecidas no site e no programa <span class="application"><strong>liveusb-creator</strong></span> para criar a mÃdia de USB iniciÃ¡vel.
						</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB" /><link rel="prev" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cannot-download.html" title="2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="D
 ocumentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id671029">2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><div class="para">
						A mÃdia de USB geralmente vem em forma de um dispositivo flash as vezes chamado de <em class="firstterm">pen drives</em>, <em class="firstterm">thumb disks</em>, ou <em class="firstterm">keys</em>; ou como um dispositivo de disco rÃgido conectado externamente. Quase todas as mÃdias deste tipo sÃ£o formatadas como um sistema de arquivo vfat. VocÃª pode criar uma mÃda de USB iniciÃ¡vel na mÃdia formatada como ext2, ext3, ou vfat.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
							The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot create bootable USB media on media formatted as ext4 or Btrfs.
						</div></div><div class="important"><h2>MÃdia USB Diferente</h2><div class="para">
							Em alguns casos com a mÃdia de USB particionada ou formatada de maneira estranha, a ediÃ§Ã£o da imagem pode falhar.
						</div></div><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
							FaÃ§a o dowload de um arquivo LIve ISO como demonstrado em <a class="xref" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 2.3, â€œQue Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?â€</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Instale o programa <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> em seu sistema. Para sistemas Fedora, use o seguinte comando:
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install livecd-tools'
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
							Conecte sua mÃdia de USB.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Encontre o nome do dispositivo para sua mÃdia USB. Se a mÃdia possui um nome de volume, procure por ele em <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, ou use o <code class="command">findfs</code>:
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'
</pre><div class="para">
							Se a mÃdia nÃ£o possuir um nome de volume, ou caso vocÃª nÃ£o saiba qual Ã© o nome, consulte o log <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> para mais detalhes:
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less /var/log/messages'
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
							Use o comando <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code> para salvar a imagem ISO na mÃdia:
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'
</pre><div class="para">
							Substitua o <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> pelo nome do dispositivo para a partiÃ§Ã£o na mÃdia de USB. A maioria dos drives de flash e discos rÃgidos externos usam somente uma partiÃ§Ã£o. Se vocÃª mudou este comportamento ou particionou a mÃdia de forma errada, talvez vocÃª precise consultar outras fontes de ajuda.
						</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fe...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?" /><link rel="next" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content
 /images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id615170">3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id607136" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id625391" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id617888" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco">ApÃªndiceÂ A, <i>IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</i></a> before proceeding.
	</div><div class="para">
		The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
	Antes de comeÃ§ar o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª deve
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<sup>[<a id="id685397" href="#ftn.id685397" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Para poder dimensionar melhor quanto espaÃ§o de disco vocÃª realmente precisa, consulte os tamanhos de partiÃ§Ãµes recomendados discutidos na <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.4, â€œEsquema de Particionamento Recomendadoâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco">ApÃªndiceÂ A, <i>IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</i></a>.
	</div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id685397" href="#id685397" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
				Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drive(s) you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar" /><link rel="prev" href="ch03s03.html" title="3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?" /><link rel="next" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common
 _Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id622548">3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id648022" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id623897" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		There are several methods that can be used to install Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
	Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 11 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
</div><div class="para">
		VocÃª pode ter que alterar o BIOS do sistema para permitir a inicializaÃ§Ã£o a partir do drive de DVD/CD-ROM. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como alterar o seu BIOS, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting" title="7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.3.1, â€œBooting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systemsâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id662363">3.4.1. MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692332" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">DVD/CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id664860" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Se vocÃª puder inicializar usando o seu drive de DVD/CD-ROM, vocÃª pode criar o seu prÃ³prio CD-ROM para inicializar o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Isto pode ser Ãºtil, por exemplo, se vocÃª estiver executando uma instalaÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s da rede ou a partir de um disco rÃgido. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.4.2, â€œCriando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> para instruÃ§Ãµes adicionais.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">pen drive USB</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id645932" class="indexterm"></a>
						<a id="id619710" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Este mÃ©todo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o alternativo estÃ¡ disponÃvel caso vocÃª possa inicializar usando um pen drive USB.
					</div><div class="para">
						Para inicializar usando um pen drive USB, use o comando <code class="command">dd</code> para copiar o arquivo de imagem <code class="filename">diskboot.img</code> do diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/images/</code> no DVD ou CD-ROM #1. Por exemplo:
					</div><pre class="screen">dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda
</pre><div class="para">
						Seu BIOS deve suportar a inicializaÃ§Ã£o por um dispositivo USB para que este mÃ©todo de incializaÃ§Ã£o funcione.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede" /><link rel="next" href="ch03s06.html" title="3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://d
 ocs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id691286">3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o NFS, nÃ£o Ã© necessÃ¡rio montar a imagem ISO. Basta fazer com que a imagem ISO em si fique disponÃvel atravÃ©s do NFS. VocÃª pode fazer isto movendo a imagem ou imagens ISO para o diretÃ³rio NFS exportado:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				For DVD:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">mv <em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em> </code>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				For CDROMs:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">mv <em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11-disk*.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em> </code>
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Ensure that the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code> directory is exported via NFS via an entry in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para exportar para um sistema especÃfico:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em>(ro,no_root_squash) </code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Para exportar para todos os sistemas use uma entrada como:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em> *(ro,no_root_squash) </code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Start the NFS daemon (on a Fedora system, use <code class="command">/sbin/service nfs start</code>). If NFS is already running, reload the configuration file (on a Fedora system use <code class="command">/sbin/service nfs reload</code>).
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do D...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar" /><link rel="prev" href="ch03s05s02.html" title="3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content
 /images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id661116">3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</h2></div></div></div><a id="id684739" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684752" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Hard drive installations require the use of the ISO (or DVD/CD-ROM) images. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of a DVD/CD-ROM image. After placing the required ISO images (the binary Fedora DVD/CD-ROMs) in a directory, choose to install from the hard drive. You can then point the installation program at that directory to perform the installation.
</div><div class="para">
	Para preparar seu sistema para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do disco rÃgido, vocÃª deve configurar o sistema de uma das seguintes maneiras:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
	Usando um conjunto de CD-ROMs, ou um DVD â€” Crie arquivos de imagem ISO de cada CD-ROM ou do DVD de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Para cada CD-ROM (ou uma Ãºnica vez, no caso do DVD), execute o seguinte comando em um sistema Linux: 
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tmp/<em class="replaceable"><code>file-name</code></em>.iso</code>
</pre>
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Usando imagens ISO â€” Transfira estas imagens para o sistema a ser instalado.
</div><div class="para">
	Verificar se as imagens ISO estÃ£o intactas antes de comeÃ§ar a instalaÃ§Ã£o ajuda a evitar problemas posteriores. Para fazer isso, use um programa <code class="command">md5sum</code> (muitos programas <code class="command">md5sum</code> sÃ£o disponibilizados para diversos sistemas operacionais). Um <code class="command">md5sum</code> deve estar disponÃvel na mesma mÃ¡quina Linux que as imagens ISO.
</div></li></ul></div><a id="id592515" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643410" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id680944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD / DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="para">
	Additionally, if a file called <code class="filename">updates.img</code> exists in the location from which you install, it is used for updates to <code class="filename">anaconda</code>, the installation program. Refer to the file <code class="filename">install-methods.txt</code> in the <code class="filename">anaconda</code> RPM package for detailed information on the various ways to install Fedora, as well as how to apply the installation program updates.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 4. System Specifications List</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD" /><link rel="next" href="ch05s03.html" title="5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org
 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id672458">5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		MÃdias de drivers podem adicionar suporte para hardware que possa ou nÃ£o ser suportado pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. MÃdias de drivers podem incluir um disquete ou imagem de drivers produzidos pela Red Hat, podem ser um disquete ou CD-ROM que vocÃª mesmo criou usando imagens de driver encontradas na Internet, ou podem ser um disquete ou CD-ROM incluÃdos por um fornecedor com um equipamento de hardware.
	</div><div class="para">
		Driver media is used if you need access to a particular device to install Fedora. Drivers can be used for non-standard, very new, or uncommon devices.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			If an unsupported device is not needed to install Fedora on your system, continue with the installation and add support for the new piece of hardware once the installation is complete.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch05s02.html" title="5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?" /><link rel="next" href="ch05s04.html" title="5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src=
 "Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id612521">5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id629940" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Driver images may be available from a hardware or software vendor's website. If you suspect that your system may require one of these drivers, you should create a driver diskette or CD-ROM before beginning your Fedora installation.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		TambÃ©m Ã© possÃvel usar uma imagem de disquete de drivers atravÃ©s de um arquivo de rede. Ao invÃ©s de usar o comando de inicializaÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">linux dd</code>, use o <code class="command">linux dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> Ã© substituÃdo por um endereÃ§o HTTP, FTP ou NFS da imagem de drivers a ser usada.
	</div></div><a id="id653158" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id690732">5.3.1. Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arquivo de Imagem</h3></div></div></div><a id="id690738" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				To create a driver diskette from a driver diskette image using Linux:
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						Insert a blank, formatted diskette into the first diskette drive.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						A partir do mesmo diretÃ³rio que contÃ©m a imagem do disquete de drivers, como <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>drvnet.img</code></em></code>, digite <code class="command">dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>drvnet.img</code></em> of=/dev/fd0</code> como root.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="id683566" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					The installation program supports using an external flash drive as a way to add driver images during the installation process. The best way to do this is to mount the flash drive and copy the desired <code class="filename">driverdisk.img</code> onto the flash drive. For example:
				</div><pre class="screen">dd if=driverdisk.img of=/dev/sda
</pre><div class="para">
					Durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª deverÃ¡ selecionar a partiÃ§Ã£o e especificar o arquivo a usar.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a Insta...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch05s03.html" title="5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?" /><link rel="next" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="ParteÂ II.Â The installation process" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.o
 rg"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id685694">5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id685700" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª precisa usar uma imagem de driver, como ocorre durante uma instalaÃ§Ã£o PCMCIA ou numa instalaÃ§Ã£o NFS, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o pede que vocÃª insira o driver (um disquete, CD-ROM ou nome de arquivo) quando for necessÃ¡rio.
</div><div class="para">
			For example, to specifically load a driver diskette that you have created, begin the installation process by booting from the Fedora DVD (or using boot media you have created). For x86-based systems, at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong> if using an x86 or x86-64 system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting" title="7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.3.1, â€œBooting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systemsâ€</a> for details on booting the installation program.
		</div><div class="para">
	The installation program asks you to insert the driver diskette. Once the driver diskette is read by the installation program, it can apply those drivers to hardware discovered on your system later in the installation process.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ParteÂ II.Â The installation process</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.12. Keyboard Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-langselection-x86.html" title="7.11. Language Selection" /><link rel="next" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html" title="7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Doc
 umentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id684581">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id738492" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id679671" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Usando seu mouse, selecione o tipo de teclado (por exemplo, InglÃªs Americano) que vocÃª gostaria de usar para a instalaÃ§Ã£o e como o padrÃ£o do sistema (veja a Figura abaixo).
	</div><div class="para">
	ApÃ³s selecionÃ¡-lo, clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> para continuar.
</div><div class="figure" id="id679591"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" alt="Keyboard Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Tela de configuraÃ§Ã£o do teclado.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.8. Keyboard Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Para alterar o layout do seu teclado apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino da instalaÃ§Ã£o, use a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Teclado</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Digite o comando <code class="command">system-config-keyboard</code> numa janela de comandos para executar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Teclado</strong></span>. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estÃ¡ como root, a ferramenta solicitarÃ¡ a senha do root para continuar.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.11. Language Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2. The partitioning screen" /><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images
 /image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id749337">7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Abaixo da hierarquia da partiÃ§Ã£o, hÃ¡ etiquetas que representam as informaÃ§Ãµes sobre as partiÃ§Ãµes sendo criadas. As etiquetas sÃ£o definidas conforme o seguinte:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Dispositivo</strong></span>: O campo exibe o nome do dispositivo da partiÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Ponto de Montagem/RAID/Volume</strong></span>: Um ponto de montagem Ã© a localidade, dentro da hierarquia dos diretÃ³rios, na qual o volume se encontra; o volume Ã© "montado" nesta localidade. Este campo indica onde a partiÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡ montada. Se uma partiÃ§Ã£o existe, mas nÃ£o estÃ¡ configurada, entÃ£o vocÃª precisa definir seu ponto de montagem. Clique duas vezes na partiÃ§Ã£o ou clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Type</strong></span>: This field shows the partition's file system type (for example, ext2, ext3, ext4, or vfat).
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Formatar</strong></span>: Mostra se a partiÃ§Ã£o sendo criada serÃ¡ formatada.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Tamanho (MB)</strong></span>: Mostra o tamanho da partiÃ§Ã£o em MB.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>InÃcio</strong></span>: Mostra o cilindro do disco rÃgido no qual a partiÃ§Ã£o comeÃ§a.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Fim</strong></span>: Mostra o cilindro de seu disco rÃgido no qual a partiÃ§Ã£o termina.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Ocultar membros de dispositivos RAID/Grupos de Volume LVM</strong></span>: Selecione esta opÃ§Ã£o se vocÃª nÃ£o deseja rever nenhum dispositivo RAID ou membros do grupo de volume LVM que foram criados.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado" /><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s06.html" title="7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png
 " alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id723939">7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</h3></div></div></div><a id="id738439" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644991" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id593062" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Para adicionar uma nova partiÃ§Ã£o, selecione o botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Nova</strong></span>. Uma caixa de diÃ¡logo aparece (consulte a <a class="xref" href="ch07s21s05.html#fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86" title="Figura 7.24. Criando uma Nova PartiÃ§Ã£o">FiguraÂ 7.24, â€œCriando uma Nova PartiÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>).
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			VocÃª deve dedicar pelo menos uma partiÃ§Ã£o para esta instalaÃ§Ã£o, e, opcionalmente, mais de uma. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco">ApÃªndiceÂ A, <i>IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/part-add.png" alt="Criando uma Nova PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Criando uma nova partiÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.24. Criando uma Nova PartiÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Ponto de Montagem</strong></span>: Indique o ponto de montagem da partiÃ§Ã£o. Por exemplo, se for uma partiÃ§Ã£o raiz, indique <strong class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>; indique <code class="filename">/boot</code> para a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code> e assim por diante. VocÃª tambÃ©m pode usar o menu suspenso para escolher o ponto de montagem correto da sua partiÃ§Ã£o. Para uma partiÃ§Ã£o de troca, o ponto de montagem nÃ£o deve ser selecionado - basta configurar o tipo do sistema de arquivos para swap.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Tipo de Sistema de Arquivo</strong></span>: Usando o menu suspenso, selecione o sistema de arquivos apropriado para esta partiÃ§Ã£o. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre tipos de sistemas de arquivos, consulte a <a class="xref" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" title="7.21.5.1. Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.5.1, â€œTipos de Sistema de Arquivosâ€</a>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Allowable Drives</strong></span>: This field contains a list of the hard disks installed on your system. If a hard disk's box is highlighted, then a desired partition can be created on that hard disk. If the box is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> checked, then the partition will <span class="emphasis"><em>never</em></span> be created on that hard disk. By using different checkbox settings, you can have <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> place partitions where you need them, or let <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> decide where partitions should go.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Tamanho (MB)</strong></span>: Indique o tamanho da partiÃ§Ã£o (em megabytes). Note que este campo comeÃ§a com 100 MB; portanto se nÃ£o for alterado, serÃ¡ criada uma partiÃ§Ã£o de apenas 100 MB.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>OpÃ§Ãµes Adicionais de Tamanho</strong></span>: Escolha se vocÃª deseja manter esta partiÃ§Ã£o com tamanho fixo, permitir que ela "cresÃ§a" (preenchendo o espaÃ§o disponÃvel do disco rÃgido) atÃ© um certo ponto, ou permitir que ela "cresÃ§a" preenchendo todo espaÃ§o disponÃvel no disco rÃgido.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se escolher <span class="guilabel"><strong>Preencher todo espaÃ§o atÃ© (MB)</strong></span>, vocÃª deve indicar as restriÃ§Ãµes de tamanho no campo Ã  direita desta opÃ§Ã£o. Isto permite a vocÃª deixar uma certa quantidade de espaÃ§o livre em seu disco rÃgido para usar futuramente.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>ForÃ§ar partiÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡ria</strong></span>: Selecione se vocÃª quiser que a partiÃ§Ã£o que vocÃª estiver criando seja uma das primeiras quatro partiÃ§Ãµes no disco rÃgido. Se nÃ£o for selecionado, a partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© criada como uma partiÃ§Ã£o lÃ³gica. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86" title="A.1.3. PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ A.1.3, â€œPartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidasâ€</a>, para mais informaÃ§Ãµes.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>: Selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> quando vocÃª estiver satisfeito com as configuraÃ§Ãµes e quiser criar a partiÃ§Ã£o.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancelar</strong></span>: Selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancelar</strong></span> se vocÃª nÃ£o quiser criar a partiÃ§Ã£o.
	</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">7.21.5.1. Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos</h4></div></div></div><a id="id738523" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id719422" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id689344" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id683244" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Fedora allows you to create different partition types, based on the file system they will use. The following is a brief description of the different file systems available, and how they can be utilized.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span> â€” Btrfs is under development as a file system capable of addressing and managing more files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. Btrfs is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or repair.
	</div><div class="para">
		Because Btrfs is still experimental and under development, the installation program does not offer it by default. If you want to create a Btrfs partition on a drive, you must commence the installation process with the boot option <code class="command"> icantbelieveitsnotbtr</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a> for instructions.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or that are essential for the operation of important systems.
		</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> â€” Um sistema de arquivos ext2 suporta arquivos do tipo Unix (arquivos normais, diretÃ³rios, links simbÃ³licos, etc). Possibilita a atribuiÃ§Ã£o de nomes longos para arquivos, de atÃ© 255 caracteres.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> â€” The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage â€” journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <sup>[<a id="id728577" href="#ftn.id728577" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> the file system.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> â€” The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journalling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>physical volume (LVM)</strong></span> â€” Creating one or more physical volume (LVM) partitions allows you to create an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using physical disks.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>software RAID</strong></span> â€” Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows you to create a RAID device.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> â€” Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> â€” O sistema de arquivos VFAT Ã© um sistema de arquivos do Linux compatÃvel com os nomes de arquivos longos do Microsoft Windows no sistema de arquivos FAT. Este sistema de arquivos deve ser usado na partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> em sistemas Itanium.
	</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id728577" href="#id728577" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
			The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
		</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 on Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id629188">7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</h3></div></div></div><a id="id629196" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650218" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Para editar uma partiÃ§Ã£o, selecione o botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span> ou clique duas vezes na partiÃ§Ã£o existente.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Se a partiÃ§Ã£o jÃ¡ existe em seu disco rÃgido, vocÃª poderÃ¡ alterar somente seu ponto de montagem. Se quiser efetuar outras alteraÃ§Ãµes, vocÃª terÃ¡ que apagar a partiÃ§Ã£o e recriÃ¡-la.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD" /><link rel="next" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" h
 ref="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id595965">8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id642828" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id687210">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id660013" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736039" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
</div><div class="para">
				One possible solution is to try using the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, it should be reported as a bug as the installer has failed to autodetect your videocard. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a> for more information on boot options.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode, try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
	</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Cont
 ent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id719156">8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id781524" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		During some upgrades or installations of Fedora, the installation program (also known as <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) may fail with a Python or traceback error. This error may occur after the selection of individual packages or while trying to save the upgrade log in the <code class="filename">/tmp/</code>directory. The error may look similar to:
	</div><pre class="screen">Traceback (innermost last):
File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/iw/progress_gui.py", line 20, in run
rc = self.todo.doInstall ()    
File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/todo.py", line 1468, in doInstall 
self.fstab.savePartitions ()    
File "fstab.py", line 221, in savePartitions      
sys.exit(0)  
SystemExit: 0   
Local variables in innermost frame:  
self: <fstab.GuiFstab instance at 8446fe0>  
sys: <module 'sys' (built-in)>  
ToDo object:  (itodo  ToDo  p1  (dp2  S'method'  p3  (iimage  CdromInstallMethod  
p4  (dp5  S'progressWindow'  p6   <failed>
</pre><div class="para">
		Este erro ocorre em alguns sistemas nos quais os links para <code class="filename">/tmp</code> sÃ£o simbÃ³licos para outras localidades ou foram alterados desde sua criaÃ§Ã£o. Estes links simbÃ³licos ou alterados sÃ£o invÃ¡lidos durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o; portanto, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o consegue gravar as informaÃ§Ãµes e falha.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you experience such an error, first try to download any available updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. Updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and instructions for using them can be found at:
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates</a>
</pre><div class="para">
		O site do <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> tambÃ©m pode ser uma referÃªncia Ãºtil. Pode ser acessado online em:
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>
</pre><div class="para">
		VocÃª tambÃ©m pode procurar por relatÃ³rios de erro relacionados a este problema. Para procurar no sistema de rastreamento de erros da Red Hat, visite:
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s03s06.html" title="8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s02.html" title="8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
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		Se vocÃª estÃ¡ encontrando problemas no GRUB, talvez precise desativar a tela grÃ¡fica de inÃcio. Para fazer isso, autentique-se como root e edite o arquivo <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		No arquivo <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, comente a linha que comeÃ§a com <code class="computeroutput">splashimage</code> inserindo o caractere <code class="computeroutput">#</code> no comeÃ§o da linha.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> para sair do modo de ediÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="para">
		Uma vez que a tela do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o retornar, digite <code class="command">b</code> para inicializar o sistema.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s reinicializar seu sistema, o arquivo <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> Ã© re-lido e suas alteraÃ§Ãµes tÃªm efeito.
	</div><div class="para">
		VocÃª pode reativar a tela grÃ¡fica de inÃcio descomentando (ou adicionando) a linha acima de volta ao arquivo <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s03.html" title="8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentat
 ion Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id661482">8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</h3></div></div></div><a id="id661726" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id690647" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id750157" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	ApÃ³s digitar este comando e pressionar <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, um ambiente grÃ¡fico da Ã¡rea de trabalho serÃ¡ exibido.
</div><div class="para">
	Note, no entanto, que esta correÃ§Ã£o pode ser feita apenas uma vez, e nÃ£o altera o processo para autenticaÃ§Ãµes futuras.
</div><div class="para">
	Para configurar seu sistema a fim de poder autenticar na tela grÃ¡fica, vocÃª precisa editar um arquivo, o <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>, alterando somente um nÃºmero na seÃ§Ã£o runlevel. Quando terminar, reinicialize seu computador. Da prÃ³xima vez que se autenticar, vocÃª terÃ¡ uma janela grÃ¡fica de autenticaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="para">
	Abra uma janela de comandos. Se vocÃª estiver na sua conta de usuÃ¡rio, mude para root, digitando o comando <code class="command">su</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Agora digite <code class="command">gedit /etc/inittab</code> para editar o arquivo com <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. O arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> Ã© aberto pelo <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. Na primeira tela, vocÃª verÃ¡ uma seÃ§Ã£o do arquivo que se parece com esta:
</div><pre class="screen"># Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: 
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) 
#   1 - Single user mode 
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) 
#   3 - Full multiuser mode 
#   4 - unused 
#   5 - X11 
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) 
#  id:3:initdefault:
</pre><div class="para">
	Para mudar de um console para uma autenticaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fica, vocÃª deve alterar o nÃºmero na linha <code class="computeroutput">id:3:initdefault:</code> de <code class="computeroutput">3</code> para <code class="computeroutput">5</code>.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Altere <span class="emphasis"><em>somente</em></span> o nÃºmero padrÃ£o do nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o (runlevel) de <code class="filename">3</code> para <code class="filename">5</code>.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Sua linha alterada deve se parecer com a seguinte:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput"> id:5:initdefault: </code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Quando vocÃª estiver satisfeito com a alteraÃ§Ã£o, salve e saia do arquivo usando as teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Q</strong></span>. Aparece uma janela perguntando se vocÃª deseja salvar as alteraÃ§Ãµes. Clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>Salvar</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	Na prÃ³xima vez que vocÃª se autenticar apÃ³s reinicializar o sistema, terÃ¡ uma tela grÃ¡fica de autenticaÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s02.html" title="8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s04.html" title="8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
 mage_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id664341">8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="id657016" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª estÃ¡ encontrando problemas ao tentar iniciar o X (Sistema X Window), talvez vocÃª nÃ£o o tenha instalado durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª optar pela atualizaÃ§Ã£o, selecione os pacotes do Sistema X Window e escolha GNOME, KDE ou ambos, durante o processo de seleÃ§Ã£o de atualizaÃ§Ã£o dos pacotes.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡r...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s03.html" title="8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s05.html" title="8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
 mage_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id649991">8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</h3></div></div></div><a id="id653171" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª estiver tendo problemas de quedas com o servidor X, onde somente o usuÃ¡rio root consegue se autenticar, vocÃª pode estar com o sistema de arquivos cheio (ou com falta de espaÃ§o no disco rÃgido).
	</div><div class="para">
		Para confirmar se este Ã© o problema ocorrendo, submeta o seguinte comando:
	</div><pre class="screen">df -h
</pre><div class="para">
		O comando <code class="command">df</code> pode ajudar a diagnosticar qual partiÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡ cheia. Para informaÃ§Ãµes adicionais sobre o <code class="command">df</code> e suas opÃ§Ãµes (como a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">-h</code> usada neste exemplo), consulte a pÃ¡gina man do <code class="command">df</code> digitando <code class="command">man df</code> numa janela de comandos.
	</div><div class="para">
		Um indicador relevante Ã© 100% cheio ou uma porcentagem acima de 90% ou 95% numa partiÃ§Ã£o. As partiÃ§Ãµes <code class="filename">/home/</code> e <code class="filename">/tmp/</code> podem, Ã s vezes, encher rapidamente com arquivos de usuÃ¡rios. VocÃª pode criar algum espaÃ§o nessa partiÃ§Ã£o apagando arquivos antigos. ApÃ³s esvaziar algum espaÃ§o, tente rodar o X como o usuÃ¡rio que anteriormente nÃ£o funcionou.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s04.html" title="8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Cont
 ent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id651383">8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</h3></div></div></div><a id="id651838" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If you did not create a user account in the <span class="application"><strong>firstboot</strong></span> screens, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª nÃ£o lembra da sua senha root, inicialize seu sistema como <code class="command">linux single</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª estiver usando um sistema baseado no processador x86 e o GRUB Ã© o seu carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o instalado, digite <code class="command">e</code> para editar quando a tela de inÃcio do GRUB for carregada. VocÃª verÃ¡ uma lista de itens no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o para a etiqueta de inicializaÃ§Ã£o que vocÃª selecionou.
</div><div class="para">
	Escolha a linha que comeÃ§a com <code class="filename">kernel</code> e digite <code class="command">e</code> para editar esta entrada de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="para">
	No fim da linha <code class="filename">kernel</code>, adicione:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
</div><div class="para">
	Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
</div><div class="para">
	ApÃ³s iniciar no modo de usuÃ¡rio simples e ter acesso Ã  linha de comandos <code class="prompt">#</code>, vocÃª deve digitar <code class="command">passwd root</code>, o que lhe permite definir uma nova senha para o root. Neste ponto vocÃª pode digitar <code class="command">shutdown -r now</code> para reinicializar o sistema com a nova senha root.
</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª nÃ£o lembra a senha da sua conta de usuÃ¡rio, deverÃ¡ tornar-se root. Para tornar-se root, digite <code class="command">su -</code> e insira sua senha root quando solicitado. EntÃ£o, digite <code class="command">passwd <nome-do-usuÃ¡rio></code>. Isto lhe permite inserir uma nova senha para a conta de usuÃ¡rio especificada.
</div><div class="para">
	If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility issues. Linuxquestions.org maintains a Hardware Compatibility List at:
</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php">http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php</a>

</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s04.html">Anterior8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡r...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#">Acima</a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Principal</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">PrÃ³xima8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-sound.html" title="8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/imag
 e_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id622135">8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</h3></div></div></div><a id="id688683" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª nÃ£o sabe ao certo como configurar sua impressora ou estÃ¡ tendo problemas em fazÃª-la funcionar corretamente, tente usar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Impressora</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Digite o comando <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> numa janela de comandos para executar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Impressora</strong></span>. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estÃ¡ como root, a ferramenta solicitarÃ¡ a senha do root para continuar.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-sound.html" title="8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://do
 cs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id713320">8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail <code class="command">httpd</code> Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id643848" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id717519" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª estÃ¡ enfrentando problemas devido ao serviÃ§o baseado no Apache, <code class="command">httpd</code>, ou ao Sendmail sendo suspensos na inicializaÃ§Ã£o, certifique-se de que a linha seguinte estÃ¡ presente no arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>:
	</div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1  localhost.localdomain  localhost
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html" title="11.5.4. TFTPD" /><link rel="next" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Document
 ation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id608426">11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</h3></div></div></div><a id="id608435" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id750498" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id750512" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id750525" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		If a DHCP server does not already exist on the network, configure one. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details. Make sure the configuration file contains the following so that PXE booting is enabled for systems which support it:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="computeroutput">allow booting; allow bootp; class "pxeclients" { match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient"; next-server <em class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>; filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0"; }</code>
	</div><div class="para">
		onde a opÃ§Ã£o <em class="replaceable"><code><ip-do-servidor></code></em> deve ser substituÃda pelo endereÃ§o IP do servidor <code class="command">tftp</code>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5.4. TFTPD</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual" /><link rel="next" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.pn
 g" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id737524">18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	A tela <span class="guilabel"><strong>Examinar AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> aparece se vocÃª instruiu o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o para que executasse uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		If the contents of your <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to Fedora 11.
	</div><div class="para">
		VocÃª pode abdicar de algumas verificaÃ§Ãµes deste arquivo iniciando a mÃ¡quina com o seguinte comando:
	</div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany
</pre><div class="para">
		Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Para executar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Executar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o da instalaÃ§Ã£o existente</strong></span>. Clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> quando estiver pronto para comeÃ§ar sua atualizaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="para">
			To re-install your system, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform a new Fedora installation</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems">CapÃtuloÂ 7, <i>Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</i></a> for further instructions.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Installation Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><meta name="description" content="Fornece documentaÃ§Ã£o sobre o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o." /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="next" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Instal
 lation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="book" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">11</span></div><div><h1 id="id546322" class="title">Installation Guide</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 11 on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">EdiÃ§Ã£o 1.0</p><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
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			</h3></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:fedora-docs-list at redhat.com">fedora-docs-list at redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright Â© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others</p></div><hr /><div><div id="id607179" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Nota Legal</h1><div class="para">
		Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>Â© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).
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		Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export</a>. 
	</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>Resumo</h6><div class="para">Fornece documentaÃ§Ã£o sobre o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o.</div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id616914">1. ConvenÃ§Ãµes de Documentos</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id618567">1.1. ConvenÃ§Ãµes TipogrÃ¡ficas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id670948">1.2. ConvenÃ§Ãµes de Pull-Quote </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id614443">1.3. Notas e Avisos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="ch-introduction.html">IntroduÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><
 dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-background">1. Contexto</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. Sobre o Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Obtendo Ajuda Adicional</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. Sobre Este Documento</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1. Objetivos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2. AudiÃªncia</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. VisÃ£o Geral</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivo
 s</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Instalar o Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1. Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. A Partir de um Espelho</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. A Partir de BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-arch.html">2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
 on"><a href="sn-which-files.html">2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html">2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. Criando MÃdias de CD e DVD </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s04s02.html">2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cannot-download.html">2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-start-installation.html">2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Before_you_begin.html">I. Before you begin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#id611253">3.1. Atuali
 zar ou Instalar?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html#id662363">3.4.1. MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#id657702">3.5.1. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o FTP ou HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.htm
 l">3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">4. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#id612818">5.1. Por que eu Preciso de uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html">5.3. Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#id690732">5.3.1. Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arquivo de Imagem</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch0
 5s04.html">5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-The_installation_process.html">II. The installation process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html">6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. O menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. Verificando o Live CD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.htm
 l">6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#id737298">7.2.1. Usando o Teclado para Navegar</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Start
 ing the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Executando uma Instala
 Ã§Ã£o em Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html">7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Exame de AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do
  Instalador</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advan
 ced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#id692921">7.21.1. RepresentaÃ§Ã£o GrÃ¡fica de Discos RÃgidos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
 ion"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html"
 >7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. Preparando para Instalar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#id724058">7.24.1. Prepare-se para Instalar </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id598256">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id627186">8.1.1. VocÃª nÃ£o Consegue Inicializar com sua Placa RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86
 .html#id695474">8.1.2. Seu Sistema EstÃ¡ Exibindo Erros 'Signal 11'?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html">8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#id687210">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Rem
 anescente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Problemas com a Tela GrÃ¡fica do GRUB em um Sistema Baseado no x86?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></spa
 n></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s07.html">8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">III. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configurando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o no Menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href=
 "ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. Indicando o Idioma</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configurando a Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. Especificando o MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configurando Manualmente as OpÃ§Ãµes da Rede</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Habilitando Acesso Remoto com o VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
 <a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurando um Servidor de Registro</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adicionando Suporte de Hardware com Discos de Drivers</a></span></dt
 ><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">10. Instalando sem MÃdia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Obte
 ndo os Arquivos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. Configurando o cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></
 dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">12. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-vie
 wer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="
 section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. O que sÃ£o instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><sp
 an class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemplo</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemplos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</a></span></dt><
 /dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">14. Kickstart Configurator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-c
 onfig-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script
  de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Ambiente Chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">IV. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">15. Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrato de LicenÃ§a</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">1
 5.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Data e Hora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Atualizando o Seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-commu
 nity.html">16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. Problemas Comuns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. Problemas com Hardware/Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. Reinstalando o Carr
 egador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">18.1. Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.
 2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">V. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></span></dt><dd><dl><
 dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Conceitos BÃ¡sicos do Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. NÃ£o Importa o que VocÃª Escreve, mas como VocÃª Escreve</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Esquema de Nomeamento de PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-p
 artitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Outros Sistemas Operacionais</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Pontos de Montagem</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. Quantas PartiÃ§Ãµes?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#id658910">C.1. What is block dev
 ice encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#id817103">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#id612414">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03s02.html">C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices 
 on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#id592807">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
  class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
 <a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. CaracterÃsticas do GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.2. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.3. Terminologia do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. Nomes de Dispositivos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. Ordem de Carregamento das Interfaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="s
 ection"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.5. Comandos do GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1. Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.8. Recursos Adicionais</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. DocumentaÃ§Ã£o Instalada</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</a>
 </span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-related-books.html">E.8.3. Livros Relacionados</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. O Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. O BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. O Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F
 .2.4. O Programa /sbin/init</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. Desligando</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">H. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="
 section"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">H.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">H.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">I. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Ãndice Remissivo</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Ãndice Remissivo</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="ApÃªndice I. Revision History" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
 "><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"></li></ul><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="id547132">Ãndice Remissivo</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/root/install.log</dt><dd><dl><dt>localizaÃ§Ã£o do arquivo de registro da instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#id724058">Prepare-se para Instalar </a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ambiente sem disco</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a>
 </dt><dt>arquitetura, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-which-arch.html">Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determinando, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-which-arch.html">Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>arquivo de kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>atualizaÃ§Ã£o (upgrade), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>auth, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>authconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>autopart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Op
 Ã§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>autostep, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em disquete, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em flash, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em rede, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>bootloader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>clearpart,
  <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>cmdline, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>como se parece, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>device, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>driverdisk, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>especificaÃ§Ã£o da seleÃ§Ã£o de pacotes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package Sel
 ection</a></dt><dt>firewall, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>formato do, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>graphical, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>halt, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>inclui o conteÃºdo de outro arquivo, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>install, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>iscsi, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kicks
 tart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>key, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>lang, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>langsupport, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>logvol, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>mÃ©todos de instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>mouse, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>multipath, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="
 s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>opÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>exemplos de particionamento, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>part, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>partition, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>poweroff, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>raid, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>registro, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>rootpw, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options
 .html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>selinux, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>services, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>shutdown, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>skipx, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>text, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>timezone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>usuÃ¡rio, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>volgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>xconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµ
 es do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>zerombr, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>zfcp, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>arquivo de registro da instalaÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#id724058">Prepare-se para Instalar </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>arquivo swap</dt><dd><dl><dt>atualizaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (Ver RAID)</dt><dt>ATAPI CD-ROM</dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>atualizaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adicionando um arquivo swap, <a class="in
 dexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk Partitioning Setup</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">Create Default Layout</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definiÃ§Ã£o de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">O BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.html">Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">A Partir de BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>semeando, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">A Partir de BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="index
 term" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m GRUB)</dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot.iso, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>linux mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>te
 xt mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt><dt>carregamento direto, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</a></dt><dt>carregamento em cadeia, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</a></dt><dt>estÃ¡gios do, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">O Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>
 BIOS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">O BIOS</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>comando /sbin/init, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">O Programa /sbin/init</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">O Kernel</a></dt><dt>shell EFI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">O BIOS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>para x86, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot.iso, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd>
 <dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modo de emergÃªncia, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></dt><dt>modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>modo mono-usuÃ¡rio, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>cancelando a instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="
 indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>instalando na partiÃ§Ã£o boot, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>MBR, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>senha, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do OS/2, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="
 indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, criando, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></dt></dl></dd><d
 t>instalaÃ§Ã£o pelo, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#id662363">MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chkconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m serviÃ§os)</dt></dl></dd><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></dt><dt>comando init, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">O Programa /sbin/init</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt><dt>arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã
 £o</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/inittab, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>diretÃ³rios para, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o acessados por, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>papel no processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">O Programa /sbin/init</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt></dl></dd><dt>SysV init</dt><dd><dl><dt>definiÃ§Ã£o de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>comando setserial</dt><dd><dl><dt>configurando, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a
  InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>comentÃ¡rio</dt><dd><dl><dt>contato de informaÃ§Ã£o para este manual, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html">NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do TCP/IP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>horÃ¡rio, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-
 guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>desinstalando, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt><dt>desligar, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">Desligando</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m suspender)</dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>ambiente sem disco, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></dt><dt>instalaÃ§Ãµes PXE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP (Protocolo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o DinÃ¢mica de MÃ¡quinas), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disquete</dt><dd><dl><dt>mÃdia, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.
 html">MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DMRAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>domain name, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>driver diskette, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>driver disks, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">Adicionando Suporte de Hardware com Discos de Drivers</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>espaÃ§o de disco, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></dt><dt>espelho, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">A Partir de um Espelho</a></dt><dt>ext2 (Ver file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (Ver file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (Ver file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a cl
 ass="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de ServiÃ§os, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m serviÃ§os)</dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href
 ="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-firstboot.html">Firstboot</a></dt><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt><dt>Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>alternativas para, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></dt><dt>arquivo de
  configuraÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>estrutura, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>diretivas, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>caracterÃsticas, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">CaracterÃsticas do GRUB</a></dt><dt>comandos, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-commands.html">Comandos do GRUB</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><d
 t>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>editor de entradas do menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt><dt>linha de comandos, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt><dt>ordem de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Ordem de Carregamento das Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mudando nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o com, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt><dt>papel no processo de inicializaÃ§Ã
 £o, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</a></dt><dt>recursos adicionais, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Recursos Adicionais</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentaÃ§Ã£o instalada, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">DocumentaÃ§Ã£o Instalada</a></dt><dt>livros relacionados, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-related-books.html">Livros Relacionados</a></dt><dt>sites Ãºteis, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">Sites Ãšteis</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>terminologia, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html">Terminologia do GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>arquivos, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</a></dt><dt>disposit
 ivos, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Nomes de Dispositivos</a></dt><dt>sistema de arquivos raiz, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m GRUB)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>Hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>initializing, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">Initializing the Hard Disk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Conceitos BÃ¡sicos do Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de Parti
 Ã§Ãµes Estendidas</a></dt><dt>formatos de sistemas de arquivos, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">NÃ£o Importa o que VocÃª Escreve, mas como VocÃª Escreve</a></dt><dt>introduÃ§Ã£o a partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></dt><dt>particionamento do, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></dt><dt>tipos de partiÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibilida
 de, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>IDE CD-ROM</dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Imagens ISO</dt><dd><dl><dt>efetuando download, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">Efetuar Download de Arquivos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>instalaÃ
 §Ãµes pelo kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>baseada em CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em disquete, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em flash, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>baseada em rede, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§
 Ã£o</a></dt><dt>formato do arquivo, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>localidades do arquivo, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>atravÃ©s de um CD-ROM boot, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></dt><dt>atravÃ©s do CD-ROM 1 com um disquete, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>instalando pacotes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>abortando, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begi
 ninstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>espaÃ§o de disco, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></dt><dt>GUI</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><d
 t>kickstart (Ver instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo kickstart)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>mÃ©todo</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>imagem NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>navegaÃ§Ã£o pelo teclado, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#id737298">Usando o Teclado para Navegar</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma Insta
 laÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>informaÃ§Ãµes do servidor, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Particionando seu Sistema</a></dt><dt>problemas</dt><dd><dl><dt>relacionados ao CD-ROM IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>interface de usuÃ¡rio em modo texto, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">A Interfa
 ce de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>vocÃª pode instalar com o CD-ROM ou DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html">VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><d
 d><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>interface de usuÃ¡rio, modo texto</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>iscsi</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>efetuando download, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>papel no processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-s
 hutdown-kernel.html">O Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s12.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navegando pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usando, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#id737298">Usando o Teclado para Navegar</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-automating-installation.html">Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>como encontrar o arquivo, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">OpÃ§Ãµes 
 do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da tela, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do firewall, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux</a></dt><dt>instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-c
 onfig-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>opÃ§Ãµes bÃ¡sicas, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>opÃ§Ãµes de autenticaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>opÃ§Ãµes do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID por software, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por Software</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-re
 dhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>criptografar, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>salvando, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Salvando o Arquivo</a></dt><dt>script %post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>script %pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>seleÃ§Ã£o de pacotes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>seleÃ§Ã£o do mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">MÃ©todo 
 de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></dt><dt>visualizaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-langselection-x86.html">Language Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LILO, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt><dt>papel no processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>com kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Docum
 entos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>mapa de teclas</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecionando o tipo de teclado, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s12.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a> (Ver MBR)</dt><dd><dl><dt>reinstalando, <a class="indexterm" hre
 f="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definiÃ§Ã£o de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">O BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt></dl></dd><dt>instalando carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o no, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)</a></dt><dt>mÃ©todos de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>inicialize CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#id662363">MÃ©todos de Ini
 cializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></dt><dt>pen drive USB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#id662363">MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mÃdia de drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>criando disquete a partir de imagem, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html#id690732">Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arquivo de Imagem</a></dt><dt>produzido pela Red Hat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html">Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></dt><dt>produzido por outros, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html">Como Posso Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></dt><dt>usando uma imagem de drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s04.html">Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>testando, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido
 </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mÃdia em CD/DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.html">Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt><dt>efetuando download, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>mÃdia flash USB nto</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.html">Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt><dt>efetuando download, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Como Eu Efetuo Download dos Arquivos de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>modo de emergÃªncia, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></dt><dt>modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <
 a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>utilitÃ¡rios disponÃveis, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modo mono-usuÃ¡rio, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></dt><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></dt></d
 l></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (Network File System)</dt><dd><dl><dt>install from, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o (Ver comando init)</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o de, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m serviÃ§os)</dt></dl></dd><dt>mudando com o GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces do GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 1, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></dt><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-tim
 ezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">Data e Hora</a></dt><dt>ntsysv, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m serviÃ§os)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m SSH)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-package-selection.html">Customizing the Software Selection</a></dt><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt>
 <dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partiÃ§Ã£o /boot/</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partiÃ§Ã£o /var/</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partiÃ§Ã£o de troca (swap)</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PartiÃ§Ã£o NTFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>redimensionando, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partiÃ§Ã£o root /</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parti
 cionamento de disco, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk Partitioning Setup</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extendida, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</a></dt><dt>illegal, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>root, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Particionando seu Sistema</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>apagando, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>automÃ¡tico, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">Create Default Layout</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></dt><dt>creating 
 new, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>criando espaÃ§o para partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>destrutivo, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Usando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativa</a></dt><dt>editando, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s06.html">Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a>, <a class="inde
 xterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">Quantas PartiÃ§Ãµes?</a></dt><dt>introduÃ§Ã£o ao, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></dt><dt>nÃ£o-destrutivo, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Usando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativa</a></dt><dt>nomeando partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Esquema de Nomeamento de PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt><dt>numerando partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Esquema de Nomeamento de PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt><dt>outros sistemas operacionais, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Outros Sistemas Operacionais</a></dt><dt>partiÃ§Ãµes primÃ¡rias, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">P
 artiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></dt><dt>pontos de montagem e, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Pontos de Montagem</a></dt><dt>recomendado, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></dt><dt>tipos de partiÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></dt><dt>usando espaÃ§o livre, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Usando EspaÃ§o Livre nÃ£o Particionado</a></dt><dt>usando partiÃ§Ã£o em uso, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Usando EspaÃ§o Livre de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o Ativa</a></dt><dt>usando partiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o usada, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Usando EspaÃ§o de uma PartiÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o Usada</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>
 Partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Particionando seu Sistema</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>apagando partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>botÃµes, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>editando partiÃ§Ãµes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s06.html">Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pen drive USB</dt><dd><dl><dt>mÃ©todos de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#id662363">MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>placa USB pen</dt><dd><dl><dt>imagem de drivers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html#id690732">Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arquivo de Imagem</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pontos de mo
 ntagem</dt><dd><dl><dt>partiÃ§Ãµes e, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Pontos de Montagem</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>portas seriais (Ver comando setserial)</dt><dt>programas</dt><dd><dl><dt>rodando durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding hosts, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">Adding PXE Hosts</a></dt><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html"
 >Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating a software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a clas
 s="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por Software</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning a RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>system unbootable after disk failure, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id627186">VocÃª nÃ£o Consegue Inicializar com sua Placa RAID?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local</dt><dd><dl><dt>modificando, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Rodando Programas Adicionais Durant
 e a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m comando setserial)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-instalaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></dt><dt>recuperaÃ§Ã£o do sistema, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html">RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>problemas comuns, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">Problemas Comuns</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>esquecendo a senha root, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">Root Password</a></dt><dt>problemas com hardware/software, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">Problemas com Hardware/Software</a></dt><dt>reinstalando o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>unable to boot into Fedora, <a class=
 "indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>removendo</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">Rescue Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-account_configuration.html">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a>
 </dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>senha</dt><dd><dl><dt>carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>definindo root, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-account_configuration.html">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>senha do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></dt><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configurando a Interface</a></dt><dt>serviÃ§os</dt><dd><dl><dt>configurando com a Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de ServiÃ§os , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>co
 nfigurando com o chkconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>configurando com o ntsysv , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Setup Agent</dt><dd><dl><dt>atravÃ©s do Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>shell EFI</dt><dd><dl><dt>definiÃ§Ã£o de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">O BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Shell Extensible Firmware Interface (Ver shell EFI)</dt><dt>Sistema BÃ¡sico de Entrada/SaÃda (Ver BIOS)</dt><dt>sistema de arquivos</dt><dd><dl><dt>formatos, visÃ£o geral do, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">NÃ£o Importa o que VocÃª Escreve, mas como VocÃª Escreve</a
 ></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibilidade de hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</a></dt><dt>espaÃ§o de disco, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></dt><dt>instalando com CD-ROM ou DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html">VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>suspender, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">Desligando</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(Ver TambÃ©m desligar)</dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexte
 rm" href="sn-remote-logging.html">Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (Ver Kickstart Configurator)</dt><dt>SysV init (Ver comando init)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>Telnet, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-telnet-installation.html">Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></dt><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configurando a Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html#id599572">Iniciando o Servidor tftp</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>tipos de sistema de arquivo, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Tipos de Sistema de Arquivos</a></dt><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media, <a class="indexterm" href
 ="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04.html">Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>autenticando (logging in), <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s05.html">Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></dt><dt>configuraÃ§Ã£o do som, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-sound.html">Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></dt><dt>impressoras, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s07.html">Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></dt><dt>iniciando em ambiente grÃ¡fico, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s02.html">Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></dt><dt>iniciando em GNOME ou KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s02.html">Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></dt><dt>iniciando no Sistema X Window, <a class="indexterm"
  href="ch08s04s02.html">Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></dt><dt>memÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o reconhecida, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a></dt><dt>quedas do servidor X, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s04.html">Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</a></dt><dt>Sendmail suspenso durante inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s09.html">ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>ServiÃ§o baseado no Apache httpd Ã© suspenso durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s09.html">ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>tela grÃ¡fica do GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Problemas com a Tela GrÃ¡fica do GRUB em um Sistema Baseado no x86?</a></dt><dt>X (Sistema X Window), <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s03.html">Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GU
 I)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html">Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html#id687210">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html#id687210">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id598256">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>erro 'signal 11', <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id695474">Seu Sistema EstÃ¡ Exibindo Erros 'Signal 11'?</a></dt><dt>placas RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id627186">VocÃª nÃ£o Consegue Inicializar com sua Placa RAID?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Dis
 co RÃgido</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</a></dt><dt>Erros Python, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s03s06.html">VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt><dt
 >usando espaÃ§o remanescente do disco rÃgido, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Atualizando o Seu Sistema</a></dt><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>utilitÃ¡rio de particionamento separado, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Criar nova(s) partiÃ§Ã£o(Ãµes)</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (Ver file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" hre
 f="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Habilitando Acesso Remoto com o VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></dt><dt>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum
 , <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Atualizando o Seu Sistema</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice I. Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message" /><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
 mage_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="netboot-performing">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id662054" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
		</div><div class="para">
			After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems">CapÃtuloÂ 7, <i>Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</i></a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. NÃ³s precisamos de seu comentÃ¡rio</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html" title="IntroduÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cla
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 >Se vocÃª tiver uma sugestÃ£o para o melhoramento deste documento, por favor tente ser o mais especÃfico possÃvel em sua descriÃ§Ã£o. Caso vocÃª tenha encontrado um erro, por favor inclua o nÃºmero da seÃ§Ã£o e alguns detalhes a respeito do texto para a nossa melhor identificaÃ§Ã£o. </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>Preface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>IntroduÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s09.html" title="8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conten
 t/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options">ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div></div><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more complex and uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						boot options.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						installing without media.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						installing through VNC.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						using <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to automate the installation process.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Ãndice</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configurando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o no Menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. Indicando o Idioma</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configurando a Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. Especificando o MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configurando Manu
 almente as OpÃ§Ãµes da Rede</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Habilitando Acesso Remoto com o VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurando um Servidor de Registro</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="
 sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adicionando Suporte de Hardware com Discos de Drivers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. Inicializando o 
 seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">10. Instalando sem MÃdia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Obtendo os Arquivos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. Configurando o cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-d
 istro.html">11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-cust
 om-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">12. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepape
 r-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. O que sÃ£o instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span 
 class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemplo</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemplos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickst
 arthere.html">13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">14. Kickstart Configurator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-ki
 ckstart-install.html">14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-
 selinux">14.7.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Ambiente Chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</a></span></dt></dl></dd
 ></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã©...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ParteÂ IV.Â After installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="14.12. Salvando o Arquivo" /><link rel="next" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul clas
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				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						removing Fedora from your computer.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Ãndice</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">15. Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrato de LicenÃ§a</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Data e Hora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Atualizando o Seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">1
 6.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. Problemas Comuns</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. Problemas com Hardware/Software</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescu
 emode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id596861">18.1. Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Atualizando o seu Sistema</a></
 span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19
 .3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-start-installation.html" title="2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?" /><link rel="next" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
  /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Before_you_begin">ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div></div><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers decisions that you should make and resources that you should gather before installing Fedora, including:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						the decision whether to upgrade an existing installation of Fedora or install a new copy.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						hardware considerations, and hardware details that you may need during installation.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						preparing to install Fedora over a network.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						preparing driver media.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Ãndice</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#id611253">3.1. Atualizar ou Instalar?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html#id662363">3.4.1. MÃ©todos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">3.5. Preparando par
 a uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#id657702">3.5.1. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o FTP ou HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.html">3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">4. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#id612818">5.1. Por que eu Preciso de uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. EntÃ£o o que Ã© uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html">5.3. Como Pos
 so Obter uma MÃdia de Drivers?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#id690732">5.3.1. Criando um Disquete de Drivers a partir de um Arquivo de Imagem</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s04.html">5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conte
 nt/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Technical_appendixes">ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div></div><div class="para">
				The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
			</div><div class="toc"><p><b>Ãndice</b></p><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Conceitos BÃ¡sicos do Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. NÃ£o Importa o que VocÃª Escreve, mas como VocÃª Escreve</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. PartiÃ§Ãµes: Transformando um Drive em Muitos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. PartiÃ§Ãµes dentro de PartiÃ§Ãµes â€” Uma VisÃ£o Geral de PartiÃ§Ãµes Estendidas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span 
 class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Esquema de Nomeamento de PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Outros Sistemas Operacionais</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco e Pontos de Montagem</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. Quantas PartiÃ§Ãµes?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a h
 ref="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#id658910">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#id817103">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#id612414">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03s02.html">C.
 3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#id592807">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add 
 the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</a></span></dt
 ><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. O GRUB e o Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o do x86</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. CaracterÃsticas do GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.2. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.3. Terminologia do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. Nomes de Dispositivos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><d
 t><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. Ordem de Carregamento das Interfaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.5. Comandos do GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1. Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.8. Recursos Adicionais</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resource
 s.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. DocumentaÃ§Ã£o Instalada</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-related-books.html">E.8.3. Livros Relacionados</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. O Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. O BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span>
 </dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. O Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. Desligando</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></span>
 </dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ParteÂ II.Â The installation process</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ch05s04.html" title="5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Doc
 umentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-The_installation_process">ParteÂ II.Â The installation process</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div></div><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
			</div><div class="toc"><p><b>Ãndice</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html">6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. O menu de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. Verificando o Live CD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</a></s
 pan></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#id737298">7.2.1. Usando o Teclado para Navegar</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Progra
 m on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a h
 ref="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html">7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Exame de AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></spa
 n></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></d
 t><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#id692921">7.21.1. RepresentaÃ§Ã£o GrÃ¡fica de Discos RÃgidos</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. Configu
 raÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. Preparando para Instalar</a></s
 pan></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#id724058">7.24.1. Prepare-se para Instalar </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id598256">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id627186">8.1.1. VocÃª nÃ£o Consegue Inicializar com sua Placa RAID?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id695474">8.1.2. Seu Sistema EstÃ¡ Exibindo Erros 'Signal 11'?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html">8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da
  InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#id687210">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</a></span></dt><dt><span class
 ="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Problemas com a Tela GrÃ¡fica do GRUB em um Sistema Baseado no x86?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. Iniciando em Ambiente GrÃ¡fico</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. Problemas com o Sistema X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. Problemas com Quedas do Servidor X e UsuÃ¡rios nÃ£o-Root</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08
 s04s07.html">8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>5.4. Usando uma Imagem de Drivers Durante a Insta...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="next" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a c
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				Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
					</div></div>
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
<pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device>
</pre>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
<pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device>
</pre>
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encry...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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				OpÃ§Ãµes AvanÃ§adas de Armazenamento.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.16. Advanced Storage Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	From this screen you can choose to disable a dmraid device, in which case the individual elements of the dmraid device will appear as separate hard drives. You can also choose to configure an iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) target. See <a class="xref" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks">ApÃªndiceÂ B, <i>ISCSI disks</i></a> for an introduction to iSCSI.
</div><div class="para">
	To configure an ISCSI target invoke the 'Configure ISCSI Parameters' dialog by selecting 'Add ISCSI target' and clicking on the 'Add Drive' button. Fill in the details for the ISCSI target IP and provide a unique ISCSI initiator name to identify this system. If the ISCSI target uses CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for authentication, enter the CHAP username and password. If your enviroment uses 2-way CHAP (also called "Mutual CHAP"), also enter the reverse CHAP username and password. Click the 'Add target' button to attempt connection to the ISCSI target using this information.
</div><div class="figure" id="id660940"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-config.png" alt="Configurar ParÃ¢metros iSCSI" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Configurar ParÃ¢metros iSCSI.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.17. Configurar ParÃ¢metros iSCSI</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Por favor note que caso vocÃª forneÃ§a um IP errado para o iSCSI alvo, vocÃª poderÃ¡ tentar fornecÃª-lo novamente, mas para mudar o nome do iniciador iSCSI vocÃª precisarÃ¡ reiniciar a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.20. Create Default Layout</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Comm
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	To install Fedora from a DVD/CD-ROM, place the DVD or CD #1 in your DVD/CD-ROM drive and boot your system from the DVD/CD-ROM. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from CD or DVD media.
</div><div class="para">
		O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o entÃ£o sonda o seu sistema e tenta identificar o seu drive de CD-ROM. Ele comeÃ§a procurando por um drive IDE (tambÃ©m chamado de ATAPI) de CD-ROM.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="id748361" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id595703" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before the <span class="guilabel"><strong>About to Install</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24. Preparando para Instalar">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.24, â€œPreparando para Instalarâ€</a> for more information.
		</div></div><a id="id644944" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Se o seu drive de CD-ROM nÃ£o Ã© detectado e Ã© um CD-ROM SCSI, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o pedirÃ¡ que vocÃª escolha um driver SCSI. Escolha o driver que mais se assemelha ao seu adaptador. VocÃª pode especificar opÃ§Ãµes para o driver se for necessÃ¡rio; entretanto, a maioria dos drivers detectam seu adaptador SCSI automaticamente.
</div><div class="para">
		If the DVD/CD-ROM drive is found and the driver loaded, the installer will present you with the option to perform a media check on the DVD/CD-ROM. This will take some time, and you may opt to skip over this step. However, if you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check before calling for support. From the media check dialog, continue to the next stage of the installation process (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.10, â€œBem-vindo ao Fedoraâ€</a>).
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. E se o CD-ROM IDE nÃ£o Foi Encontrado?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id665993" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648824" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id686692" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id634393" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id596515" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª tiver um DVD/CD-ROM IDE (ATAPI) mas o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o consegue achÃ¡-lo e pergunta a vocÃª que tipo de drive de DVD/CD-ROM vocÃª possui, tente o seguinte comando de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Reinicie a instalaÃ§Ã£o, e no prompt <code class="prompt">boot:</code> digite <strong class="userinput"><code>linux hd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>=cdrom</code></strong>. Substitua <strong class="userinput"><code><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code></strong> por uma das seguintes letras, dependendo da interface Ã  qual o drive estÃ¡ conectado, e se estÃ¡ configurado como mestre (primÃ¡rio) ou escravo (secundÃ¡rio):
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">a</code> â€” primeiro controlador do IDE, mestre
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">b</code> â€” primeiro controlador do IDE, escravo
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">c</code> â€” segundo controlador do IDE, mestre
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">d</code> â€” segundo controlador do IDE, escravo
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª tiver um terceiro e/ou quarto controlador, continue atribuindo letras em ordem alfabÃ©tica, indo de controlador a controlador, e de mestre a escravo.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM" /><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html" title="7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org
 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86">7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</h2></div></div></div><a id="id605268" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id634288" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738584" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id719485" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id688502" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652182" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id747394" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735028" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id686186" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id736457" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Partition</strong></span> screen applies only if you are installing from a disk partition (that is, if you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog allows you to name the disk partition and directory from which you are installing Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
	The ISO files must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer, or attached to the machine by USB. In addition the <code class="filename">install.img</code> file from within the ISO files must be copied to a directory named <code class="filename">images</code> Use this option to install Fedora on computers that are without a network connection or CD/DVD drives.
</div><div class="para">
	To extract the <code class="filename">install.img</code> from the ISO follow the procedure:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/Fedora11.iso /mnt/point -o loop,ro</code>
  <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images /path/images/</code>
  <code class="command">umount /mnt/point</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Before you begin installation from a hard drive, check the partition type to ensure that Fedora can read it. To check a partition's file system under Windows, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check a partition's file system under Linux, use the <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM Partitions</h2><div class="para">
		You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="id672425"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/hd.png" alt="Selecionando DiÃ¡logo de PartiÃ§Ã£o para InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Disco RÃgido" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				selecionando diÃ¡logo de partiÃ§Ã£o para instalaÃ§Ã£o pelo disco rÃgido.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.3. Selecionando DiÃ¡logo de PartiÃ§Ã£o para InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Disco RÃgido</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions. Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Also specify the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory holding images</strong></span>. Enter the full directory path from the drive that contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this information:
</div><div class="table" id="table-Location_of_ISO_images"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
					Partition type
				</th><th align="left">
					Volume
				</th><th align="left">
					Original path to files
				</th><th align="left">
					Directory to use
				</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
					VFAT
				</td><td align="left">
					D:\
				</td><td align="left">
					D:\Downloads\F11
				</td><td align="left">
					/Downloads/F11
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
					ext2, ext3, ext4
				</td><td align="left">
					/home
				</td><td align="left">
					/home/user1/F11
				</td><td align="left">
					/user1/F11
				</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 7.2. Location of ISO images for different partition types</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
	If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Use a leading slash</h2><div class="para">
		An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue. Proceed with <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.10, â€œBem-vindo ao Fedoraâ€</a>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html" title="7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede" /><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conte
 nt/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666737" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id747362" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737159" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	O diÃ¡logo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do NFS Ã© aplicÃ¡vel somente se vocÃª estiver instalando a partir de um servidor NFS (se vocÃª selecionou <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Imagem NFS</strong></span> no diÃ¡logo <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>).
</div><div class="para">
	Indique o nome de domÃnio ou endereÃ§o IP do seu servidor NFS. Por exemplo, se vocÃª estiver instalando a partir de um host chamada <code class="filename">eastcoast</code> no domÃnio <code class="filename">exemplo.com</code>, insira <code class="filename">eastcoast.exemplo.com</code> no campo <span class="guilabel"><strong>Servidor NFS</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
		A seguir, forneÃ§a o nome do diretÃ³rio exportado. Se vocÃª seguiu a configuraÃ§Ã£o descrita na <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.5, â€œPreparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Redeâ€</a>, o nome deve ser <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/diretÃ³rio/exportaÃ§Ã£o/</code></em></code>.
	</div><div class="para">
	If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the directory which contains the root of the installation tree. You will enter an Installation Key later on in the process which will determine which subdirectories are used to install from. If everything was specified properly, a message appears indicating that the installation program for Fedora is running.
</div><div class="figure" id="id724356"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/nfs.png" alt="DiÃ¡logo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do NFS" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				diÃ¡logo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do NFS.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.5. DiÃ¡logo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do NFS</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id605176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If the NFS server is exporting the ISO images of the Fedora CD-ROMs, enter the directory which contains the ISO images.
</div><div class="para">
	Next, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido" /><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_C
 ontent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">7.7. Executando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Rede</h2></div></div></div><a id="id604642" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737861" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id658011" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	The installation program is network-aware and can use network settings for a number of functions. For instance, you can install Fedora from a network server using FTP, HTTP, or NFS protocols. You can also instruct the installation program to consult additional software repositories later in the process.
</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª estiver executando uma instalaÃ§Ã£o em rede, aparecerÃ¡ o diÃ¡logo <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurar TCP/IP</strong></span>. Esse diÃ¡logo pede seu IP e outros endereÃ§os de rede. VocÃª pode optar por configurar o endereÃ§o IP e a MÃ¡scara de Rede do dispositivo atravÃ©s do DHCP ou manualmente.
</div><div class="para">
	Por padrÃ£o, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa o DHCP para fornecer a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede automaticamente. Se vocÃª usar um modem por cabo ou DSL, roteador, firewall ou outro hardware de rede para se comunicar com a Internet, o DHCP Ã© uma opÃ§Ã£o adequada. Se a sua rede nÃ£o tiver um servidor de DHCP, desligue a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilizar configuraÃ§Ã£o de IP dinÃ¢mico</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	ForneÃ§a o endereÃ§o IP que vocÃª estiver usando durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	The installation program supports only the IPv4 protocol. Refer also to <a class="xref" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15. Network Configuration">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.15, â€œNetwork Configurationâ€</a> for more information on configuring your network.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-configuretcpip"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/configure_tcp.png" alt="ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do TCP/IP" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Configurar os endereÃ§os dos dispositivos de instalaÃ§Ã£o para a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.4. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do TCP/IP</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	When the installation process completes, it will transfer these settings to your system.
</div><div class="para">
	You can install from a Web, FTP, or NFS server either on your local network or, if you are connected, on the Internet. You may install Fedora from your own private mirror, or use one of the public mirrors maintained by members of the community. To ensure that the connection is as fast and reliable as possible, use a server that is close to your own geographical location.
</div><div class="para">
	The Fedora Project maintains a list of Web and FTP public mirrors, sorted by region, at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors</a>. To determine the complete directory path for the installation files, add <code class="filename">/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>/os/</code> to the path shown on the web page. A correct mirror location for an <code class="systemitem">i386</code> system resembles the URL <code class="literal">http://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/i386/os</code>.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			If you are installing via NFS, proceed to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.8, â€œInstalando atravÃ©s do NFSâ€</a>.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			If you are installing via Web or FTP, proceed to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.9, â€œInstalling via FTP or HTTPâ€</a>.
		</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS" /><link rel="next" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="
 Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</h2></div></div></div><a id="id628864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id593336" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id647629" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	The URL dialog applies only if you are installing from a FTP or HTTP server (if you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog prompts you for information about the FTP or HTTP server from which you are installing Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
	Enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site you are installing from, and the name of the directory containing your architecture. For example, if the FTP or HTTP site contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/</code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is replaced with the architecture type of your system, such as i386). If everything was specified properly, a message box appears indicating that files are being retrieved from the server.
</div><div class="figure" id="id650558"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/url.png" alt="URL Setup Dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				URL setup dialog.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.6. URL Setup Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Next, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		You can save disk space by using the ISO images you have already copied to the server. To accomplish this, install Fedora using ISO images without copying them into a single tree by loopback mounting them. For each ISO image:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">mkdir disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">mount -o loop Fedora11-disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>.iso disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Replace <code class="command">X</code> with the corresponding disc number.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a cla
 ss="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id724150" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693521" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693534" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693547" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627053" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O inÃcio do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o varia de acordo com a plataforma de hardware sendo usada. Entretanto, uma vez que o kernel Ã© encontrado e carregado pelo carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, o processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o Ã© idÃªntico em todas as arquiteturas. Este capÃtulo concentra-se principalmente na arquitetura x86.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. O BIOS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id627085" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635004" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635021" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id635038" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670072" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670086" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670103" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Quando um computador x86 Ã© inicializado, o processador procura pelo programa <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> (Sistema BÃ¡sico de Entrada/SaÃda), ou BIOS, no final da memÃ³ria do sistema e o executa. O BIOS controla nÃ£o apenas o primeiro passo do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, mas tambÃ©m oferece o nÃvel mais baixo de interface para os dispositivos perifÃ©ricos. Por este motivo, encontra-se em memÃ³ria apenas leitura e estÃ¡ sempre disponÃvel.
			</div><div class="para">
				Outras plataformas usam programas diferentes para executar tarefas de nÃvel baixo, praticamente equivalente Ã quelas do BIOS em um sistema x86. Por exemplo, computadores baseados no Itanium usam o <em class="firstterm">Shell </em> <em class="firstterm">Extensible Firmware Interface</em> (<em class="firstterm">EFI</em>).
			</div><div class="para">
				Uma vez carregado, o BIOS testa o sistema, detecta perifÃ©ricos e entÃ£o localiza um dispositivo vÃ¡lido a ser usado para inicializar o sistema. Normalmente, procura por mÃdias inicializÃ¡veis em quaisquer drives de disquete e de CD-ROM presentes, e entÃ£o, caso isto falhe, procura no dispositivo IDE mestre no barramento IDE primÃ¡rio. O BIOS entÃ£o carrega na memÃ³ria qualquer programa que resida no primeiro setor deste dispositivo, chamado de <em class="firstterm">Master Boot Record</em> (Registro Mestre de InicializaÃ§Ã£o) ou <em class="firstterm">MBR</em>. O MBR tem apenas 512 bytes de tamanho e contÃ©m instruÃ§Ãµes em cÃ³digo de mÃ¡quina sobre como inicializar o computador (o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o), bem como a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes. Uma vez que o BIOS encontra e carrega o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o na memÃ³ria, passa o controle do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Sh...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html" title="F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedor
 aproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id707508" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707521" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707538" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id707556" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668073" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> Ã© executado pelo comando <code class="command">init</code> durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o ou na alteraÃ§Ã£o de nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o. A inclusÃ£o de comandos ao final deste script representa uma maneira fÃ¡cil de executar tarefas necessÃ¡rias como iniciar serviÃ§os especiais, ou inicializar dispositivos sem precisar criar scripts de inicializaÃ§Ã£o complexos no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> e usar links simbÃ³licos.
		</div><div class="para">
			O script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> Ã© usado caso portas seriais devam ser estabelecidas durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o . este script roda comandos <code class="command">setserial</code> para configurar as portas seriais do sistema. Consulte a pÃ¡gina man do <code class="command">setserial</code> para mais informaÃ§Ãµes.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.5. Desligando</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html" title="F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ap-techref.html" title="ApÃªndice G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conte
 nt/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. Desligando</h2></div></div></div><a id="id713443" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668566" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <code class="command">/sbin/shutdown</code> command. The <code class="command">shutdown</code> man page has a complete list of options, but the two most common uses are:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -h now</code>   <code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -r now</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			ApÃ³s desligar tudo, a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">-h</code> suspende a mÃ¡quina, e a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">-r</code> reinicializa.
		</div><div class="para">
			PAM console users can use the <code class="command">reboot</code> and <code class="command">halt</code> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se o computador nÃ£o desligar sozinho, tenha cuidado para nÃ£o desligÃ¡-lo atÃ© que apareÃ§a uma mensagem avisando que o sistema encontra-se suspenso.
		</div><div class="para">
			NÃ£o esperar atÃ© que esta mensagem seja exibida pode significar que nem todas as partiÃ§Ãµes do disco rÃgido sejam desmontadas, o que pode levar Ã  corrupÃ§Ã£o do sistema de arquivos.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice G. Outros Documentos TÃ©cnicos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Shutdown" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html" title="F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right"
  href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</h2></div></div></div><a id="id684097" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684115" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id608657" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id608679" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O sistema nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o SysV init oferece um processo padrÃ£o para controlar quais programas o <code class="command">init</code> lanÃ§a ou suspende ao inicializar um nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o. O SysV init foi escolhido porque Ã© mais fÃ¡cil de usar e mais flexÃvel do que processos init do tipo BSD mais tradicionais.
		</div><div class="para">
			Os arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o para o SysV init estÃ£o localizados no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>. Neste diretÃ³rio, encontram-se os scripts <code class="filename">rc</code>, <code class="filename">rc.local</code>, <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code>, e, opcionalmente, <code class="filename">rc.serial</code>, bem como os seguintes diretÃ³rios:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">init.d/</code> directory contains the scripts used by the <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> command when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under Fedora.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id681563" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id681581" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				A idÃ©ia por trÃ¡s dos nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init gira em torno da idÃ©ia que sistemas diferentes podem ser usados de formas diferentes. Por exemplo, um servidor roda mais eficientemente sem precisar lidar com a deterioraÃ§Ã£o nos recursos disponÃveis do sistema causada pelo Sistema X Window. Ou podem haver situaÃ§Ãµes quando um administrador de sistemas pode precisar operar o sistema em um nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o mais baixo para executar tarefas de diagnÃ³stico, como consertar a corrupÃ§Ã£o de disco no nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 1.
			</div><div class="para">
				As caracterÃsticas de um determinado nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o determinam quais serviÃ§os sÃ£o suspensos e iniciados pelo comando <code class="command">init</code>. Por exemplo, nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 1 (modo mono-usuÃ¡rio) suspende quaisquer serviÃ§os de rede, enquanto o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 3 inicia estes serviÃ§os. Ao determinar que certos serviÃ§os devem ser iniciados ou suspensos em determinados nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o, o <code class="command">init</code> pode rapidamente alterar o modo da mÃ¡quina sem que o usuÃ¡rio precise iniciar ou parar serviÃ§os.
			</div><div class="para">
				The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
			</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">0</code> â€” Halt (Suspender)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">1</code> â€” Modo texto mono-usuÃ¡rio
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">2</code> â€” NÃ£o utilizado (definÃvel pelo usuÃ¡rio)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">3</code> â€” Modo texto pleno multi-usuÃ¡rio
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">4</code> â€” NÃ£o utilizado (definÃvel pelo usuÃ¡rio)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">5</code> â€” Modo grÃ¡fico pleno multi-usuÃ¡rio (com uma tela de autenticaÃ§Ã£o baseada no X)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">6</code> â€” Reboot (Reinicializar)
						</div></li></ul></div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
				In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 â€” both full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are not used.
			</div><div class="para">
				O nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o para o sistema Ã© listado em <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Para determinar o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o de um sistema, procure pela linha similar Ã  seguinte, prÃ³xima ao topo do <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">id:5:initdefault:</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				O nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o listado neste exemplo Ã© cinco, conforme indicado pelo nÃºmero apÃ³s o primeiro dois pontos. Para alterÃ¡-lo, edite o <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> como root.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
					Tenha muito cuidado ao editar <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Simples error tipogrÃ¡ficos podem fazer com que o sistema nÃ£o possa mais ser inicializado. Se isto acontecer, use um disquete de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, entre em modo mono-usuÃ¡rio, ou entre em modo de resgate para inicializar o computador e reparar o arquivo.
				</div><div class="para">
					For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Basic System Recovery</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Ã‰ possÃvel alterar o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o modificando os argumentos passados pelo carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para o kernel. Para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como alterar o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.7, â€œAlterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a Inici...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html" title="7.25. Installing Packages" /><link rel="next" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_C
 ontent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-complete-x86">7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	Congratulations! Your Fedora installation is now complete!
</div><div class="para">
	O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o pede que vocÃª prepare o seu sistema para uma reinicializaÃ§Ã£o. Lembre-se de remover qualquer mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o que nÃ£o seja ejetada automaticamente durante a reinicializaÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.25. Installing Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.20. Create Default Layout</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19. Advanced Storage Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
 png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-diskpartauto-x86">7.20. Create Default Layout</h2></div></div></div><a id="id659710" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id682470" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	O particionamento automÃ¡tico permite algum controle sobre quais dados (se houverem) serÃ£o removidos de seu sistema. Suas opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Apagar todas partiÃ§Ãµes nos discos selecionados e criar layout padrÃ£o</strong></span> â€” selecione esta opÃ§Ã£o para apagar todas as partiÃ§Ãµes no(s) seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido(s), incluindo partiÃ§Ãµes criadas por outros sistemas operacionais como VFAT ou NTFS do Windows.
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				If you select this option, all data on the selected hard drive(s) is removed by the installation program. Do not select this option if you have information that you want to keep on the hard drive(s) where you are installing Fedora.
			</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Remover partiÃ§Ãµes Linux nos discos selecionados e criar layout padrÃ£o</strong></span> â€” selecione esta opÃ§Ã£o para remover apenas partiÃ§Ãµes do Linux (criadas por uma instalaÃ§Ã£o prÃ©via do Linux). Isto nÃ£o remove outras partiÃ§Ãµes que vocÃª possa ter criado no(s) seu(s) drive(s), como, por exemplo, partiÃ§Ãµes VFAT ou FAT32.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Usar espaÃ§o livre nos discos selecionados e criar layout padrÃ£o</strong></span> â€” selecione esta opÃ§Ã£o para reter seus dados e partiÃ§Ãµes atuais, supondo que vocÃª tenha espaÃ§o livre suficiente disponÃvel em seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido(s).
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="id693353"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartauto/autopart.png" alt="Create Default Layout" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Particionamento automÃ¡tico.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.18. Create Default Layout</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Using your mouse, choose the storage drive(s) on which you want Fedora to be installed. If you have two or more drives, you can choose which drive(s) should contain this installation. Unselected drives, and any data on them, are not touched.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Ã‰ sempre bom fazer o backup de todos os dados contidos nos seus sistemas. Por exemplo, se vocÃª estiver atualizando ou criando um sistema de inicializaÃ§Ã£o dupla, deverÃ¡ fazer back up de todos os dados que queira guardar em seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido(s). Erros acontecem, e podem resultar na perda de todos os seus dados.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª tem uma placa RAID, esteja ciente de que alguns BIOSes nÃ£o suportam a inicializaÃ§Ã£o a partir da placa RAID. Em casos como este, a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> deve ser criada em uma partiÃ§Ã£o fora do conjunto RAID, como em um dispositivo separado. Ã‰ necessÃ¡rio o uso de um disco rÃgido interno para a criaÃ§Ã£o de partiÃ§Ãµes com placas RAID problemÃ¡ticas.
</div><div class="para">
	Uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> tambÃ©m Ã© necessÃ¡ria para configuraÃ§Ãµes com RAID por software.
</div><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª escolheu particionar seu sistema automaticamente, deve selecionar <span class="guilabel"><strong>Rever</strong></span> e editar manualmente a sua partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code>.
</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt system</strong></span> to encrypt all partitions except the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
</div><div class="para">
	Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage options</strong></span> option if: 
	<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				You want to install Fedora to a drive connected through the <em class="firstterm">iSCSI</em> protocol. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage options</strong></span>, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI target</strong></span>, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add drive</strong></span>. Provide an IP address and the iSCSI initiator name, and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add drive</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				You want to disable a <em class="firstterm">dmraid</em> device that was detected at boot time.
			</div></li></ul></div>
</div><div class="para">
	To review and make any necessary changes to the partitions created by automatic partitioning, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> option. After selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and clicking <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to move forward, the partitions created for you by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> appear. You can make modifications to these partitions if they do not meet your needs.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
		If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. Therefore, although you can choose to use a whole drive, to remove existing Linux partitions, or to use the free space on the drive, you cannot customize the partition layout. That is, you cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	ApÃ³s ter feito suas seleÃ§Ãµes, clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> para prosseguir.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html" title="7.20. Create Default Layout" /><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2. The partitioning screen" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
 png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86">7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</h2></div></div></div><a id="id596280" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id646271" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718231" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		If you chose one of the three automatic partitioning options and did not select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23. Package Group Selection">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23, â€œPackage Group Selectionâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
	If you chose one of the automatic partitioning options and selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, you can either accept the current partition settings (click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>), or modify the setup manually in the partitioning screen.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
		Please note that in the text mode installation it is not possible to work with LVM (Logical Volumes) beyond viewing the existing setup. LVM can only be set up during graphical installation.
	</div></div><div class="para">
		If you chose to create a custom layout, you must tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª ainda nÃ£o planejou como configurar as suas partiÃ§Ãµes, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco">ApÃªndiceÂ A, <i>IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</i></a> e a <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.4, â€œEsquema de Particionamento Recomendadoâ€</a>. VocÃª precisa de pelo menos uma partiÃ§Ã£o raiz de tamanho adequado, e uma partiÃ§Ã£o de troca (swap) com um tamanho duas vezes maior do que a quantidade de RAM disponÃvel no seu sistema. UsuÃ¡rios de de sistemas Itanium dever criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> de aproximadamente 100 MB e do tipo FAT (VFAT), uma partiÃ§Ã£o de troca (swap) de pelo menos 512 MB, e uma partiÃ§Ã£o raiz (<code class="filename">/</code>) de tamanho adequado.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					The main partitioning screen.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.19. Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	With the exception of certain esoteric situations, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id692921">7.21.1. RepresentaÃ§Ã£o GrÃ¡fica de Discos RÃgidos</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
	The partitioning screen offers a graphical representation of your hard drive(s).
</div><div class="para">
	Usando seu mouse, clique uma vez para destacar um campo especÃfico na tela. Clique duas vezes para editar uma partiÃ§Ã£o existente ou para criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o a partir de espaÃ§o livre existente.
</div><div class="para">
	Na parte superior vocÃª pode revisar o nome do <span class="guilabel"><strong>Disco</strong></span> (por exemplo, /dev/hda), a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Geom</strong></span> (que mostra a geometria do disco rÃgido e consiste de trÃªs nÃºmeros representando o nÃºmero de cilindros, cabeÃ§as e setores no disco rÃgido), e o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modelo</strong></span> do disco rÃgido conforme detectado pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.20. Create Default Layout</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17. Set the Root Password" /><link rel="next" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19. Advanced Storage Options" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.p
 ng" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</h2></div></div></div><a id="id625704" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id692855" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728805" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		O particionamento permite que vocÃª divida o seu disco rÃgido em seÃ§Ãµes isoladas, onde cada seÃ§Ã£o funciona como se fosse um disco rÃgido. O particionamento Ã© especialmente Ãºtil caso vocÃª rode vÃ¡rios sistemas operacionais. Se vocÃª nÃ£o souber ao certo como gostaria de particionar o seu sistema, leia o <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="ApÃªndice A. IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco">ApÃªndiceÂ A, <i>IntroduÃ§Ã£o Ã s PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco</i></a> para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes.
	</div><div class="para">
	On this screen you can choose to create the default layout or choose to manual partition using the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Create custom layout</strong></span> option.
</div><div class="para">
	As primeiras trÃªs opÃ§Ãµes permitem que vocÃª execute uma instalaÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica sem precisar particionar seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido(s) manualmente. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estiver familiarizado com o particionamento de seu sistema, Ã© recomendÃ¡vel <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o</em></span> escolher um particionamento personalizado, mas deixar que o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o particione o sistema para vocÃª.
</div><div class="para">
		VocÃª pode configurar um alvo iSCSI para a instalaÃ§Ã£o, ou desabilitar um dispositivo DMRAID a partir desta tela clicando no botÃ£o 'ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o avanÃ§ada de armazenamento'. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19. Advanced Storage Options">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.19, â€œAdvanced Storage Options â€</a>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		The <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> update software downloads updated packages to <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition the system manually, and create a separate <code class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="id649258"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" alt="Disk Partitioning Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Escolha particionamento automÃ¡tico ou manual.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.15. Disk Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		If you choose to create a custom layout, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21, â€œParticionando seu Sistemaâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
	Se vocÃª receber um erro apÃ³s a fase de <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Particionamento de Disco</strong></span> da instalaÃ§Ã£o dizendo algo similar a
</div><div class="para">
	"The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive."
</div><div class="para">
	you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			UsuÃ¡rios que utilizaram programas como o <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> tiveram problemas similares, que causaram a perda de dados (supondo que nÃ£o havia backup dos dados antes de iniciar a instalaÃ§Ã£o).
		</div><div class="para">
	No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</h3></div></div></div><a id="id592954" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id653682" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663848" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw">7.18.1.1. Hardware RAID</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw">7.18.1.2. Software RAID</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays, where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21, â€œParticionando seu Sistemaâ€</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb">7.18.1.3. FireWire and USB Disks</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2><div class="para">
				You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
			</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.17. Set the Root Password</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.8. Recursos Adicionais</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_r
 ight.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-additional-resources">E.8. Recursos Adicionais</h2></div></div></div><a id="id781821" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O objetivo deste capÃtulo Ã© apenas fornecer uma introduÃ§Ã£o ao GRUB. Consulte os seguintes recursos para descobrir mais sobre como o GRUB funciona.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. DocumentaÃ§Ã£o Instalada</h3></div></div></div><a id="id665862" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-da-versÃ£o></code></em>/</code> â€” Este diretÃ³rio contÃ©m informaÃ§Ãµes Ãºteis sobre como utilizar e configurar o GRUB, onde <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-da-versÃ£o></code></em> corresponde Ã  versÃ£o do pacote GRUB instalado.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">info grub</code> â€” A pÃ¡gina info do GRUB contÃ©m um tutorial, um manual de referÃªncia do usuÃ¡rio, um manual de referÃªncia do programador, e um documento FAQ sobre o GRUB e a sua utilizaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a Inici...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.5. Comandos do GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.4. Interfaces do GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Docu
 mentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-commands">E.5. Comandos do GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id725267" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O GRUB permite que uma sÃ©rie de comandos Ãºteis sejam usados na sua linha de comando. Alguns dos comandos aceitam opÃ§Ãµes apÃ³s o seu nome, as quais devem ser separadas do comando em si e de outras opÃ§Ãµes na mesma linha por caracteres de espaÃ§o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Veja a seguir uma lista de comandos Ãºteis:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">boot</code> â€” Inicializa o sistema operacional ou o Ãºltimo carregador em cadeia a ter sido carregado.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/arquivo></code></em></code> â€” Carrega o arquivo especificado como um carregador em cadeia. Se o arquivo estiver localizado no primeiro setor da partiÃ§Ã£o especificada, use a notaÃ§Ã£o de lista de blocos, <code class="command">+1</code>, no lugar do nome do arquivo.
				</div><div class="para">
					Veja a seguir um exemplo do comando <code class="command">chainloader</code>:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chainloader +1</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">displaymem</code> â€” Exibe a utilizaÃ§Ã£o de memÃ³ria atual, baseado na informaÃ§Ã£o do BIOS. Ãštil para determinar a quantidade de memÃ³ria disponÃvel em um sistema antes de inicializÃ¡-lo.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">initrd <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code> â€” Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. An <code class="filename">initrd</code> is necessary when the kernel needs certain modules in order to boot properly, such as when the root partition is formatted with the ext3 or ext4 file system.
				</div><div class="para">
					Veja a seguir um exemplo do comando <code class="command">initrd</code>:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">initrd /initrd-2.6.8-1.523.img</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">install <em class="replaceable"><code><estÃ¡gio-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><disco-de-instalaÃ§Ã£o></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><estÃ¡gio-2></code></em> <code class="option">p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo-de-configuraÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code> â€” Instala o GRUB no MBR do sistema.
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><estÃ¡gio-1></code></em></code> â€” Significa um dispositivo, partiÃ§Ã£o, e arquivo onde a imagem do primeiro carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o pode ser encontrada, como <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage1</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><disco-de-instalaÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code> â€” Especifica o disco onde o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡gio 1 deve ser instalado, como <code class="command">(hd0)</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><estÃ¡gio-2></code></em></code> â€” Passa a localizaÃ§Ã£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡gio 2 para o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡gio 1, como <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage2</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="option">p</code> <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo-de-configuraÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code> â€” Esta opÃ§Ã£o faz com que o comando <code class="command">install</code> procure pelo arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu especificado por <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo-de-configuraÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code>, como <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/grub.conf</code>.
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						O comando <code class="command">install</code> sobrescreve quaisque informaÃ§Ãµes jÃ¡ contidas no MBR.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">kernel <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/kernel></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ã£o-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ã£o-N></code></em></code> ... â€” Especifica o arquivo de kernel a ser carregado ao inicializar o sistema operacional. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/kernel></code></em> por um caminho absoluto da partiÃ§Ã£o especificada pelo comando root. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ã£o-1></code></em> com opÃ§Ãµes para o kernel do Linux, como <code class="command">root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>, para especificar o dispositivo no qual a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz do sistema estÃ¡ localizada. MÃºltiplas opÃ§Ãµes podem ser passadas ao kernel atravÃ©s de uma lista separada por espaÃ§os.
				</div><div class="para">
					Veja a seguir um exemplo do comando <code class="command">kernel</code>:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.8-1.523 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					A opÃ§Ã£o no exemplo anterior especifica que o sistema de arquivos raiz para o Linux estÃ¡ localizado na partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">hda5</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">root (<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>)</code> â€” Configura a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz para o GRUB, como <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, e monta a partiÃ§Ã£o.
				</div><div class="para">
					Veja a seguir um exemplo do comando <code class="command">root</code>:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">root (hd0,0)</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">rootnoverify (<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>)</code> â€” Configura a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz para o GRUB, exatamente como o comando <code class="command">root</code>, mas nÃ£o monta a partiÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Outros comandos tambÃ©m estÃ£o disponÃveis. Digite <code class="command">help --all</code> para uma lista completa de comandos. Para uma descriÃ§Ã£o de todos os comandos do GRUB, consulte a documentaÃ§Ã£o disponÃvel online em <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5. Comandos do GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/imag
 es/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-configfile">E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id713176" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o (<code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>), o qual Ã© usado para criar a lista de sistemas operacionais inicializÃ¡veis no menu do GRUB, essencialmente permite que o usuÃ¡rio selecione um grupo prÃ©-selecionado de comandos para executar. Os comandos exibidos na <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5. Comandos do GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.5, â€œComandos do GRUBâ€</a> podem ser usados, bem como alguns comandos especiais que sÃ³ estÃ£o disponÃveis no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1. Estrutura do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id713215" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id749479" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id749498" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o da interface do menu do GRUB Ã© o <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Os comandos para a configuraÃ§Ã£o das preferÃªncias globais para a interface do menu aparecem no inÃcio do arquivo, seguidos por declaraÃ§Ãµes para cada kernel ou sistema operacional listado no menu.
			</div><div class="para">
				The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot either Fedora or Microsoft Windows Vista:
			</div><pre class="screen">default=0 
timeout=10 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 
hiddenmenu 
title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img 

# section to load Windows 
title Windows         
rootnoverify (hd0,0)         
chainloader +1
</pre><div class="para">
				This file configures GRUB to build a menu with Fedora as the default operating system and sets it to autoboot after 10 seconds. Two sections are given, one for each operating system entry, with commands specific to the system disk partition table.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Note que o padrÃ£o Ã© especificado como um nÃºmero inteiro. Isto refere-se Ã  primeira linha <code class="command">title</code> no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB. Para que a seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">Windows</code> seja configurada como padrÃ£o no exemplo anterior, altere <code class="command">default=0</code> para <code class="command">default=1</code>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				A configuraÃ§Ã£o do arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu do GRUB para a inicializaÃ§Ã£o de mÃºltiplos sistemas operacionais estÃ¡ fora do Ã¢mbito deste capÃtulo, Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8. Recursos Adicionais">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.8, â€œRecursos Adicionaisâ€</a> para uma lista de recursos adicionais.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.5. Comandos do GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ion Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-installing">E.2. Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id689422" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Se o GRUB nÃ£o foi instalado durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, pode ser instalado apÃ³s. Uma vez instalado, ele torna-se automaticamente o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the GRUB package from the installation CD-ROMs.
		</div><div class="para">
			Uma vez que o GRUB estiver instalado, abra uma linha de comandos como root e execute o comando <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em class="replaceable"><code><localizaÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code><localizaÃ§Ã£o></code></em> Ã© o local onde o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o EstÃ¡gio 1 do GRUB deve ser instalado. Por exemplo, o seguinte comando instala o GRUB no MBR do dispositivo IDE mestre no barramento IDE principal:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			A prÃ³xima vez que o sistema inicializar, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fico do GRUB aparece antes que o kernel seja carregado na memÃ³ria.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><a id="id605648" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				If GRUB is installed on a RAID 1 array, the system may become unbootable in the event of disk failure.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.3. Terminologia do GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5. Comandos do GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Do
 cumentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-interfaces">E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id743074" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650941" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650957" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650975" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id706755" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id706769" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			O GRUB oferece trÃªs interfaces as quais oferecem nÃveis de funcionalidade diferentes. Cada uma destas interfaces permite que usuÃ¡rios inicializem o kernel do Linux ou outro sistema operacional.
		</div><div class="para">
			As interfaces sÃ£o as seguintes:
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				As seguintes interfaces do GRUB sÃ³ podem ser acessadas pressionando qualquer tecla dentro dos trÃªs segundos permitidos pela tela que possibilita evitar o menu do GRUB.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface do Menu</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Esta Ã© a interface padrÃ£o exibida quando o GRUB Ã© configurado pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Um menu de sistemas operacionais ou kernels prÃ©-configurados Ã© exibido, em forma de lista ordenada por nome. Use as teclas de setas para selecionar uma opÃ§Ã£o que nÃ£o seja a seleÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o e pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> para inicializÃ¡-la. Alternativamente, hÃ¡ um perÃodo de tempo limite apÃ³s o qual o GRUB carrega a opÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="para">
						Pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> para entrar na interface do editor de entradas, ou a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> para carregar uma interface de linha de comando.
					</div><div class="para">
						Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.6, â€œArquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUBâ€</a> para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como configurar esta interface.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface do Editor de Entradas do Menu</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Para acessar o editor de entradas do menu, pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> no menu do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Os comandos do GRUB para esta entrada sÃ£o listados aqui, e usuÃ¡rios podem alterar estas linhas de comando antes de inicializar o sistema operacional adicionando (<span class="keycap"><strong>o</strong></span> insere uma nova linha apÃ³s a atual e <span class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> insere uma nova linha antes), editando (<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>), ou removendo (<span class="keycap"><strong>d</strong></span>) uma linha de comando.
					</div><div class="para">
						ApÃ³s concluir todas as mudanÃ§as, a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>b</strong></span> executa os comandos e inicializa o sistema operacional. A tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> descarta quaisquer mudanÃ§as e recarrega a interface padrÃ£o do menu. A tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> carrega a interface de linha de comando.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como mudar os nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o usando o editor de entradas do menu do GRUB, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.7, â€œAlterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface de Linha de Comando</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						A interface de linha de comando Ã© a interface mais bÃ¡sica do GRUB, mas Ã© tambÃ©m a que possibilita o maior controle. A linha de comando possibilita a digitaÃ§Ã£o de quaisquer comandos relevantes do GRUB seguidos da tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> para executÃ¡-los. Esta interface oferece algumas funcionalidades avanÃ§adas encontradas em um shell, incluindo o auto-preenchimento usando a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, de acordo com o contexto, e combinaÃ§Ãµes de outras teclas com a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> ao digitar comandos, como por exemplo <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> para ir para o comeÃ§o de uma linha, e <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> para ir para o final de uma linha. AlÃ©m disso, as teclas de setas, <span class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, 
 <span class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, e <span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> funcionam como no shell <code class="command">bash</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5. Comandos do GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.5, â€œComandos do GRUBâ€</a> para uma lista de comandos comuns.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. Ordem de Carregamento das Interfaces</h3></div></div></div><a id="id632410" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Quando o GRUB carrega o seu segundo estÃ¡gio, ele primeiro procura pelo seu arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o. Uma vez encontrado, a tela que possibilita evitar o menu Ã© exibida. Se uma tecla for pressionada dentro de trÃªs segundos, o GRUB monta uma listagem para o menu e exibe a interface do menu. Se nenhuma tecla for pressionada, a entrada de kernel padrÃ£o no menu do GRUB Ã© usada.
			</div><div class="para">
				Se o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o puder ser encontrado ou lido, o GRUB carrega a interface de linha de comando, permitindo que o usuÃ¡rio digite comandos para completar o processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div><div class="para">
				Se o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o for vÃ¡lido, o GRUB exibe o erro e solicita uma entrada. Isto permite que o usuÃ¡rio veja exatamente onde ocorreu o problema. Pressionar qualquer tecla carrega novamente a interface do menu, onde pode-se editar a opÃ§Ã£o do menu e corrigir o problema baseado no erro exibido pelo GRUB. Se a correÃ§Ã£o falhar, o GRUB relata um erro e recarrega a interface do menu.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.5. Comandos do GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-runlevels">E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id616724" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Under Fedora, it is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para alterar o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o de uma Ãºnica inicializaÃ§Ã£o, use as seguintes instruÃ§Ãµes:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Quando a tela que possibilita evitar o menu do GRUB aparece durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, pressione qualquer tecla para entrar no menu do GRUB (dentro dos primeiros trÃªs segundos).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> para adicionar ao comando <code class="command">kernel</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Adicione <code class="command"><EspaÃ§o><em class="replaceable"><code><nÃvel-de-execuÃ§Ã£o></code></em></code> ao final das opÃ§Ãµes de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para inicializar no nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o desejado. Por exemplo, a entrada a seguir iniciaria um processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o em nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o (runlevel) 3:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub append> ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet 3</code>
</pre></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.8. Recursos Adicionais</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3. Terminologia do GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2. Installing GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt=
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			Uma das coisa mais importantes de se entender antes de usar o GRUB Ã© a forma como o programa identifica dispositivos, como discos rÃgidos e partiÃ§Ãµes. Esta informaÃ§Ã£o Ã© especialmente importante ao configurar o GRUB para inicializar mÃºltiplos sistemas operacionais.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. Nomes de Dispositivos</h3></div></div></div><a id="id669121" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Ao referir-se a dispositivos especÃficos com o GRUB, faÃ§a-o usando o seguinte formato (note que os parÃªnteses e a vÃrgula sÃ£o muito importantes para a sintaxe):
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">(<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo-no-bios></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-da-partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>) </code>
			</div><div class="para">
				O <em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em> especifica o tipo de dispositivo a partir do qual o GRUB inicializa. As duas opÃ§Ãµes mais comuns sÃ£o <code class="command">hd</code> para um disco rÃgido, ou <code class="command">fd</code> para um disquete 3.5. Um tipo de dispositivo menos usado tambÃ©m disponÃvel Ã© o <code class="command">nd</code> para um disco de rede. InstruÃ§Ãµes sobre como configurar o GRUB para que inicialize atravÃ©s da rede estÃ£o disponÃveis online em <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo-no-bios></code></em> Ã© o nÃºmero do dispositivo no BIOS. O disco rÃgido IDE principal Ã© numerado <code class="command">0</code> e um disco rÃgido IDE secundÃ¡rio Ã© numerado <code class="command">1</code>. Esta sintaxe Ã© praticamente equivalente Ã quela usada pelo kernel para fazer referÃªncia a dispositivos. Por exemplo, <code class="command">a</code> em <code class="command">hda</code> para o kernel Ã© anÃ¡logo ao <code class="command">0</code> em <code class="command">hd0</code> para o GRUB, o <code class="command">b</code> em <code class="command">hdb</code> Ã© anÃ¡logo ao <code class="command">1</code> em <code class="command">hd1</code>, e assim por diante.
			</div><div class="para">
				O <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-da-partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em> especifica o nÃºmero de uma partiÃ§Ã£o em um dispositivo. Assim como o <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo-no-bios></code></em>, a maioria dos tipos de partiÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o numeradas comeÃ§ando por <code class="command">0</code>. Entretanto, partiÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o especificados usando letras, com um <code class="command">a</code> correspondendo a <code class="command">0</code>, <code class="command">b</code> correspondendo a <code class="command">1</code>, e assim por diante.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					O sistema de numeraÃ§Ã£o para dispositivos em relaÃ§Ã£o ao GRUB sempre comeÃ§a com <code class="command">0</code>, e nÃ£o <code class="command">1</code>. Um dos erros mais comuns entre novos usuÃ¡rios Ã© nÃ£o fazer esta distinÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Por exemplo, se um sistema tem mais de um disco rÃgido, o GRUB refere-se ao primeiro disco rÃgido como <code class="command">(hd0)</code> e ao segundo como <code class="command">(hd1)</code>. Da mesma forma, o GRUB refere-se Ã  primeira partiÃ§Ã£o no primeiro disco como <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> e Ã  terceira partiÃ§Ã£o no segundo disco rÃgido como <code class="command">(hd1,2)</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Em geral, as seguintes regras devem ser observadas ao nomear dispositivos e partiÃ§Ãµes no GRUB:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						NÃ£o importa se os discos rÃgidos do sistema sÃ£o IDE ou SCSI, todos os discos rÃgidos comeÃ§am com as letras <code class="command">hd</code>. As letras <code class="command">fd</code> sÃ£o usadas para especificar disquetes 3.5.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Para especificar um dispositivo inteiro sem considerar nenhuma partiÃ§Ã£o, nÃ£o inclua a vÃrgula e o nÃºmero da partiÃ§Ã£o. Isto Ã© importante ao instruir o GRUB para que configure o MBR para um disco especÃfico. Por exemplo, <code class="command">(hd0)</code> especifica o MBR no primeiro dispositivo, e <code class="command">(hd3)</code> especifica o MBR no quarto dispositivo.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Se um sistema tiver vÃ¡rios dispositivos de drive, Ã© muito importante saber qual Ã© a configuraÃ§Ã£o da ordem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o dos drives no BIOS. Esta tarefa Ã© simples se houverem somente drives IDE ou SCSI no sistema, mas se houverem vÃ¡rios tipos de dispositivos, Ã© crucial que o tipo de drive contendo a partiÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o seja acessado primeiro.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.2. Installing GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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			Graphical installation remains the recommended method for installing Fedora. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection â€“ see <a class="xref" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC">CapÃtuloÂ 12, <i>Installing Through VNC</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option â€“ see <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>
		</div></div><div class="para">
		The Fedora text mode installation program uses a screen-based interface that includes most of the on-screen <em class="wordasword">widgets</em> commonly found on graphical user interfaces. <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#fig-install-widget1-x86" title="Figura 7.1. Widgets do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o Conforme Aparecem na ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gestor de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">FiguraÂ 7.1, â€œWidgets do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o Conforme Aparecem na ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gestor de InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>, and <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#fig-install-widget2-x86" title="Figura 7.2. Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen">FiguraÂ 7.2, â€œInstallation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screenâ€</a>, illustrate the screens that appear during the installation process.
	</div><div class="para">
		The cursor is used to select (and interact with) a particular widget. As the cursor is moved from widget to widget, it may cause the widget to change color, or the cursor itself may only appear positioned in or next to the widget.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined insatallation process, certain options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and include: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					customizing the partition layout.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					customizing the bootloader configuration.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					selecting packages during installation.
				</div></li></ul></div>
		 Note also that manipulation of LVM (Logical Volume Management) disk volumes is only possible in graphical mode. In text mode it is only possible to view and accept the default LVM setup.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget1-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guimode/widget1.png" alt="Widgets do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o Conforme Aparecem na ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gestor de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Widgets do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o conforme aparecem na <span class="guilabel"><strong> ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gestor de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.1. Widgets do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o Conforme Aparecem na <span class="guilabel">ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gestor de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Legend</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
		Janela â€” Janelas (geralmente chamadas de <em class="firstterm">diÃ¡logos</em> neste manual) aparecerÃ£o em sua tela ao longo do processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Ã€s vezes, uma janela pode se sobrepor Ã  outra; nestes casos vocÃª sÃ³ pode interagir com a janela que estiver em cima. Quando terminar o(s) diÃ¡logo(s) nesta janela, ela desaparecerÃ¡, permitindo que vocÃª continue trabalhando na janela que estava por baixo.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o â€” Caixas de verificaÃ§Ã£o permitem que vocÃª selecione ou desselecione a funcionalidade correspondente. A caixa exibe um asterisco (selecionada) ou um espaÃ§o (desselecionada). Quando o cursor estiver em uma caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o, pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>EspaÃ§o</strong></span> para selecionar ou desselecionar uma funcionalidade.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Entrada de Texto â€” Linhas de Entrada de Texto sÃ£o regiÃµes nas quais vocÃª pode inserir informaÃ§Ã£o requisitada pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Quando o cursor estiver parado em uma linha de entrada de texto, vocÃª pode inserir e/ou editar a informaÃ§Ã£o nesta linha.
	</div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget2-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guimode/widget2.png" alt="Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.2. Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Legend</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
		Janela de Texto â€” Janelas de Texto sÃ£o regiÃµes da tela para a disposiÃ§Ã£o de texto. Ã€s vezes, janelas de texto podem tambÃ©m conter botÃµes, como caixas de verificaÃ§Ã£o. Se uma janela de texto contÃ©m mais informaÃ§Ã£o do que o espaÃ§o reservado para ela, aparecerÃ¡ uma barra de rolagem. Se vocÃª posicionar o cursor dentro da janela de texto, poderÃ¡ usar as teclas de seta <span class="keycap"><strong>para cima</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>para baixo</strong></span> para rolar atravÃ©s de toda informaÃ§Ã£o disponÃvel. Sua posiÃ§Ã£o atual Ã© mostrada na barra de rolagem por um caractere <span class="guiicon"><strong>#</strong></span>, que se move para cima e para baixo da barra de rolagem enquanto vocÃª movimenta a janela.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Barra de Rolagem â€” Barras de Rolagem aparecem na lateral ou na parte inferior de uma janela para controlar qual parte de uma lista ou documento Ã© exibida na moldura de uma janela. A barra de rolagem facilita a movimentaÃ§Ã£o para qualquer parte de um arquivo.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		BotÃ£o â€” BotÃµes sÃ£o o mÃ©todo primÃ¡rio de interaÃ§Ã£o com o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. VocÃª progride atravÃ©s das janelas do programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o navegando por estes botÃµes, usando as teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Os botÃµes podem ser selecionados quando estiverem destacados.
	</div></li></ol></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id737298">7.2.1. Usando o Teclado para Navegar</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692415" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id632195" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		A navegaÃ§Ã£o pelos diÃ¡logos de instalaÃ§Ã£o Ã© executada atravÃ©s do uso de um simples conjunto de teclas. Para mover o cursor, use as teclas de seta <span class="keycap"><strong>Esquerda</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Direita</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Para cima</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>Para baixo</strong></span>. Use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> e <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> para movimentar o cursor para frente e para trÃ¡s atravÃ©s de cada elemento da tela. A maioria das telas apresenta, em sua parte inferior, uma breve explicaÃ§Ã£o sobre as teclas disponÃveis para posicionamento do cursor.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para "pressionar" um botÃ£o, posicione o cursor sobre o botÃ£o (usando <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, por exemplo) e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>EspaÃ§o</strong></span> ou <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Para selecionar um item de uma lista, mova o cursor para o item desejado e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Para selecionar um item com caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o, mova o cursor para a respectiva caixa e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>EspaÃ§o</strong></span>. Para desselecionÃ¡-lo, pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>EspaÃ§o</strong></span> pela segunda vez.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pressionando <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> faz com que os valores atuais sejam aceitos e prossegue para o prÃ³ximo diÃ¡logo. Isto equivale a pressionar o botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			A menos que uma caixa de diÃ¡logo esteja aguardando sua aÃ§Ã£o, nÃ£o pressione nenhuma tecla durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o (isto pode resultar em um comportamento inesperado do programa).
		</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html" title="7.3.2. Additional Boot Options" /><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
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		Qual o mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o que vocÃª deseja utilizar? Os seguintes mÃ©todos de instalaÃ§Ã£o estÃ£o disponÃveis:
	</div><a id="id688100" class="indexterm"></a><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">DVD/CD-ROM </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					If you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive and the Fedora CD-ROMs or DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.5, â€œInstalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROMâ€</a>, for DVD/CD-ROM installation instructions.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Hard Drive </span></dt><dd><a id="id719998" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6. Instalando a partir de um Disco RÃgido">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.6, â€œInstalando a partir de um Disco RÃgidoâ€</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">NFS </span></dt><dd><a id="id649152" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8. Instalando atravÃ©s do NFS">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.8, â€œInstalando atravÃ©s do NFSâ€</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">URL </span></dt><dd><a id="id643142" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.9, â€œInstalling via FTP or HTTPâ€</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		If you booted the distribution DVD and did not use the alternate installation source option <code class="option">askmethod</code>, the next stage loads automatically from the DVD. Proceed to <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.10, â€œBem-vindo ao Fedoraâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>CD/DVD Activity</h2><div class="para">
			If you boot any Fedora installation media, the installation program loads its next stage from that disc. This happens regardless of which installation method you choose, unless you eject the disc before you proceed. The installation program still downloads <span class="emphasis"><em>package data</em></span> from the source you choose.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.5. Instalando a partir do DVD/CD-ROM</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.25. Installing Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24. Preparando para Instalar" /><link rel="next" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Do
 cumentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-installpkgs-x86">7.25. Installing Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	Neste ponto, nÃ£o hÃ¡ nada que vocÃª possa fazer atÃ© que todos os pacotes tenham sido instalados. A velocidade deste processo depende do nÃºmero de pacotes que vocÃª selecionou e da velocidade do seu computador.
</div><div class="para">
	Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected packages to your system. Network and DVD installations require no further action. If you are using CDs to install, Fedora prompts you to change discs periodically. After you insert a disc, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to resume the installation.
</div><div class="para">
	After installation completes, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to restart your computer. Fedora ejects any loaded discs before the computer reboots.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Installing from a Live Image</h2><div class="para">
		If you install from a Fedora Live image, no reboot prompt appears. You may continue to use the Live image as desired, and reboot the system at any time to enjoy the newly installed Fedora system.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.24. Preparando para Instalar</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o ConcluÃda</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content
 /images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-file">13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="id627124" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id600151" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id618762" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
		</div><div class="para">
			Primeiro, esteja ciente das seguintes questÃµes ao criar seu arquivo kickstart:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					As seÃ§Ãµes devem ser especificadas <span class="emphasis"><em>em ordem</em></span>. Os itens das seÃ§Ãµes nÃ£o precisam estar em uma ordem especÃfica a nÃ£o ser que isto seja especificado. A ordem das seÃ§Ãµes Ã©:
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							SeÃ§Ã£o comando â€” Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.4, â€œOpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstartâ€</a> para uma lista de opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart. VocÃª deve incluir as opÃ§Ãµes necessÃ¡rias.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							A seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%packages</code> â€” Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5. Package Selection">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.5, â€œPackage Selectionâ€</a> para detalhes.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							As seÃ§Ãµes <code class="command">%pre</code> e <code class="command">%post</code> â€” Estas duas seÃ§Ãµes podem aparecer em qualquer ordem e nÃ£o sÃ£o necessÃ¡rias. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.6, â€œScript de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> e a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.7, â€œScript de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> para detalhes.
						</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Os itens nÃ£o requisitados podem ser omitidos.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					A omissÃ£o de quaisquer itens necessÃ¡rios resulta no programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o pedindo que o usuÃ¡rio forneÃ§a a resposta ao item relacionado, da mesma forma que aconteceria durante uma instalaÃ§Ã£o tÃpica. Uma vez que a resposta seja fornecida, a instalaÃ§Ã£o continua sem a necessidade de intervenÃ§Ã£o (pelo menos atÃ© que encontre algum outro item omitido).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					As linhas comeÃ§ando com uma cerquilha (#) sÃ£o tratadas como comentÃ¡rios e sÃ£o ignoradas.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Para <span class="emphasis"><em>atualizaÃ§Ãµes</em></span> pelo kickstart, sÃ£o requisitados os seguintes itens:
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							Idioma
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							MÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							EspecificaÃ§Ã£o do dispositivo (se o dispositivo Ã© necessÃ¡rio para executar a instalaÃ§Ã£o)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do teclado
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							A palavra-chave <code class="command">upgrade</code>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
					Se quaisquer outros itens forem especificados para uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o, os mesmos sÃ£o ignorados (note que isto inclui a seleÃ§Ã£o de pacotes).
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kicks...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.2. Como VocÃª Executa uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Co
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			As instalaÃ§Ãµes pelo kickstart podem ser executadas usando um CD-ROM e um disco rÃgido locais, ou atravÃ©s do NFS, FTP ou HTTP.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para usar o kickstart, vocÃª deve:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Criar um arquivo de kickstart.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Criar uma mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o com o arquivo de kickstart ou disponibilize o arquivo de kickstart na rede.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Disponibilizar a Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Iniciar a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Este capÃtulo explica estes passos em detalhes.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fed
 oraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree">13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id723161" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the Fedora CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
		</div><a id="id723191" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id723205" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.5, â€œPreparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Redeâ€</a> for details.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5. Package Selection" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" al
 t="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-options">13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="id752504" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id752518" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			As seguintes opÃ§Ãµes podem ser usadas em um arquivo de kickstart. se vocÃª preferir usar uma interface grÃ¡fica para criar o seu arquivo de kickstart, use o aplicativo <span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span>. Consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator">CapÃtuloÂ 14, <i>Kickstart Configurator</i></a> para detalhes.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Se a opÃ§Ã£o for seguida do sinal de igual (=), deve-se especificar um valor apÃ³s este. Nos comandos de exemplo, as opÃ§Ãµes entre colchetes ([]) sÃ£o argumentos opcionais do comando.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id632353" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Cria partiÃ§Ãµes automaticamente â€” uma partiÃ§Ã£o raiz (<code class="filename">/</code>) de 1 GB ou mais, uma partiÃ§Ã£o de troca (swap) e uma partiÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o apropriada para a arquitetura. Um ou mais tamanhos das partiÃ§Ãµes padrÃ£o podem ser redefinidos com a diretiva <code class="command">part</code>.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Provide a default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id684130" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Faz com que o instalador ignore os discos especificados. Isto Ã© Ãºtil se vocÃª usa o particionamento automÃ¡tico e quer ter certeza de que alguns discos sÃ£o ignorados. Por exemplo, sem <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, o kickstart falharia ao tentar implantar em um SAN-cluster, uma vez que o instalador detecta caminhos passivos para o SAN que nÃ£o retornam uma tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes.
					</div><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code> tambÃ©m Ã© Ãºtil se vocÃª tiver mÃºltiplos caminhos para os seus discos.
					</div><div class="para">
						A sintaxe Ã© a seguinte:
					</div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...
</pre><div class="para">
						onde <em class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> Ã© <code class="literal">sda</code>, <code class="literal">sdb</code>,..., ou <code class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id606797" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Similar ao <code class="command">interactive</code>, exceto pelo fato de que vai para a prÃ³xima tela para vocÃª. Ã‰ usado principalmente para a depuraÃ§Ã£o.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> â€” Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> ou <code class="command">authconfig</code> (necessÃ¡rio) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id714790" class="indexterm"></a>
						<a id="id714807" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Configura as opÃ§Ãµes de autenticaÃ§Ã£o para o sistema. Ã‰ similar ao comando <code class="command">authconfig</code>, o qual pode ser rodado apÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o. Por padrÃ£o, senhas sÃ£o normalmente criptografadas e nÃ£o sÃ£o do tipo 'shadow'.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablemd5</code> â€” Use md5 encryption for user passwords.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablenis</code> â€” Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> â€” NIS domain name to use for NIS services.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nisserver=</code> â€” Server to use for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code class="command">--enableshadow</code> â€” Use shadow passwords.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldap</code> â€” Turns on LDAP support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>, allowing your system to retrieve information about users (UIDs, home directories, shells, etc.) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package. You must also specify a server and a base DN (distinguished name) with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> â€” Use LDAP as an authentication method. This enables the <code class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package installed. You must also specify a server and a base DN with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> â€” If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> â€” If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> â€” Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> â€” Use Kerberos 5 for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code> package installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> â€” The Kerberos 5 realm to which your workstation belongs.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> â€” The KDC (or KDCs) that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their names with commas (,).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> â€” The KDC in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more than one KDC.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> â€” Enable Hesiod support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package. Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users, groups, and various other items.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> â€” The Hesiod LHS ("left-hand side") option, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information, similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> â€” The Hesiod RHS ("right-hand side") option, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information, similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									Para procurar por "jim" nas informaÃ§Ãµes de usuÃ¡rio, a biblioteca do Hesiod procura por <span class="emphasis"><em>jim.passwd<LHS><RHS></em></span>, o que deve resultar em um registro TXT que se parece com o que sua senha se pareceria (<code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>). Para grupos, a situaÃ§Ã£o Ã© idÃªntica, exceto que <span class="emphasis"><em>jim.group<LHS><RHS></em></span> seria usado.
								</div><div class="para">
									A procura de usuÃ¡rios e grupos por nÃºmero Ã© feita tornando "501.uid" um CNAME para "jim.passwd", e "501.gid" um CNAME para "jim.group". Note que a biblioteca nÃ£o coloca um ponto <span class="keycap"><strong>.</strong></span> na frente dos valores LHS e RHS ao executar a busca. Portanto, os valores LHS e RHS geralmente comeÃ§am por pontos.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> â€” Enables authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command to make their accounts known to the workstation. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_smb</code> package installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--smbservers=</code> â€” The name of the server(s) to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the names with commas (,).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> â€” The name of the workgroup for the SMB servers.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablecache</code> â€” Enables the <code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users, groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP, or hesiod.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (necessÃ¡rio)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id714534" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Especifica como o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o deve ser instalado. Esta opÃ§Ã£o Ã© necessÃ¡ria tanto para instalaÃ§Ãµes como para atualizaÃ§Ãµes.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--append=</code> â€” Specifies kernel parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr --append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--driveorder</code> â€” Specify which drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">bootloader --driveorder=sda,hda
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--location=</code> â€” Specifies where the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” If using GRUB, sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--md5pass=</code> â€” If using GRUB, similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the password should already be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--upgrade</code> â€” Upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only available for upgrades.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id691184" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Remove partiÃ§Ãµes do sistema antes da criaÃ§Ã£o de novas partiÃ§Ãµes. Por padrÃ£o, nenhuma partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© removida.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Se o comando <code class="command">clearpart</code> for usado, entÃ£o o comando <code class="command">--onpart</code> nÃ£o pode ser usado em uma partiÃ§Ã£o lÃ³gica.
						</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--all</code> â€” Erases all partitions from the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--drives=</code> â€” Specifies which drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
							</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb --all
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--initlabel</code> â€” Initializes the disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86 and <code class="command">gpt</code> for Itanium). It is useful so that the installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to a brand new hard drive.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--linux</code> â€” Erases all Linux partitions.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--none</code> (default) â€” Do not remove any partitions.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id656378" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Executa a instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo de linha de comando completamente nÃ£o interativo. Quaisquer pedidos de interaÃ§Ã£o travam a instalaÃ§Ã£o. Este modo Ã© Ãºtil em sistemas IBM System z com o console x3270.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id751528" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Na maioria dos sistemas PCI, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o faz a detecÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica de placas Ethernet and SCSI adequadamente. Entretanto, em sistemas mais antigos, e em alguns sistemas PCI, o kickstart precisa de uma dica para encontrar os dispositivos adequados. O comando <code class="command">device</code>, o qual diz ao programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o que instale mÃ³dulos adicionais, Ã© usado desta forma:
					</div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><tipo></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><nome-do-mÃ³dulo></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ãµes></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><type></code></em> â€” Replace with either <code class="command">scsi</code> or <code class="command">eth</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> â€” Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--opts=</code> â€” Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id669433" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Disquetes de drivers podem ser usados durante instalaÃ§Ãµes kickstart. VocÃª deve copiar o conteÃºdo dos disquetes de drivers para o diretÃ³rio raiz de uma partiÃ§Ã£o no disco rÃgido do sistema. Em seguida, vocÃª deve usar o comando <code class="command">driverdisk</code> para dizer ao programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o onde procurar pelo disco de drivers.
					</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]
</pre><div class="para">
						Alternativamente, vocÃª pode especificar uma localidade na rede para o disquete de driver:
					</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk --source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> â€” Partition containing the driver disk.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--type=</code> â€” File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id713113" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Esta opÃ§Ã£o corresponde Ã  tela de <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</strong></span> no programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o:
					</div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><dispositivo></code></em> [--port=]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> â€” Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code class="command">--disable</code> â€” Do not configure any iptables rules.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--trust=</code> â€” Listing a device here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall. To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0 --trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em> â€” Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the firewall.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--ssh</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--telnet</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--smtp</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--http</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--ftp</code>
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">firstboot</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id597777" class="indexterm"></a>
						<a id="id597794" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Determina se o <span class="application"><strong>Agente de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> Ã© lanÃ§ado quando o sistema inicializar pela primeira vez. Se habilitado, o pacote <code class="command">firstboot</code> deve estar instalado. Se nÃ£o for especificada, esta opÃ§Ã£o Ã© desabilitada por padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enable</code> or <code class="command">--enabled</code> â€” The <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is started the first time the system boots.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disable</code> or <code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” The <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is not started the first time the system boots.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--reconfig</code> â€” Enable the <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> to start at boot time in reconfiguration mode. This mode enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id720107" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Interrompe (halt) a execuÃ§Ã£o do sistema apÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o terminar com sucesso. Isto Ã© similar Ã  uma instalaÃ§Ã£o manual, onde o Anaconda exibe uma mensagem e espera que o usuÃ¡rio pressione uma tecla antes de reinicializar. Durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart, caso nenhum mÃ©todo de conclusÃ£o seja especificado, a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> Ã© usada como padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">halt</code> Ã© praticamente equivalente ao comando <code class="command">shutdown -h</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Para outros mÃ©todos de conclusÃ£o, consulte as opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, e <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id615358" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Executa a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart no modo texto. Este Ã© o modo predeterminado.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id615395" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Instrui o sistema para executar uma nova instalaÃ§Ã£o, ao invÃ©s de atualizar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o existente. Este Ã© o modo padrÃ£o. Para a instalaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª deve especificar o tipo de instalaÃ§Ã£o: <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, ou <code class="command">url</code> (para instalaÃ§Ãµes FTP ou HTTP).
					</div><a id="id713580" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">cdrom</code> â€” Install from the first CD-ROM drive on the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">harddrive</code> â€” Install from a Red Hat installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--biospart=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										PartiÃ§Ã£o BIOS a partir da qual instalar (por exemplo, 82).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--partition=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										PartiÃ§Ã£o a partir da qual instalar (por exemplo, sdb2).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--dir=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										DiretÃ³rio contendo o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variante</code></em></code> da Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
									</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
								Por exemplo:
							</div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2 --dir=/tmp/install-tree
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">nfs</code> â€” Install from the NFS server specified.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--server=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Servidor a partir do qual instalar (endereÃ§o ou IP da mÃ¡quina).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--dir=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										DiretÃ³rio contendo o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variante</code></em></code> da Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--opts=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										OpÃ§Ãµes de montagem para a exportaÃ§Ã£o do NFS
									</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
								Por exemplo:
							</div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com --dir=/tmp/install-tree
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">url</code> â€” Install from an installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
							</div><div class="para">
								Por exemplo:
							</div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><diretÃ³rio></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
								ou:
							</div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><nome-de-usuÃ¡rio></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><senha>@<servidor></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><diretÃ³rio></code></em>
</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">interactive</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id669366" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Usa a informaÃ§Ã£o fornecida no arquivo de kickstart durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o, mas permite a inspeÃ§Ã£o e a modificaÃ§Ã£o dos valores fornecidos. as telas do programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o exibidas com os valores presentes no arquivo de kickstart. VocÃª pode aceitar estes valores clicando em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> ou mudar estes valores e entÃ£o clicar em <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> para continuar. Consulte o comando <code class="command">autostep</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (opcional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id660373" class="indexterm"></a>
						 issci --ipaddr= [options].
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--target</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--user=</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€”
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">key</code> (opcional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id654917" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--skip</code> â€” Skip entering a key. Usually if the key command is not given, anaconda will pause at this step to prompt for a key. This option allows automated installation to continue if you do not have a key or do not want to provide one.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (necessÃ¡rio) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id781306" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Define o tipo de teclado do sistema. Aqui estÃ¡ a lista de teclados disponÃveis nas mÃ¡quinas i386, Itanium e Alpha:
					</div><pre class="screen">be-latin1, bg, br-abnt2, cf, cz-lat2, cz-us-qwertz, de, de-latin1, 
de-latin1-nodeadkeys, dk, dk-latin1, dvorak, es, et, fi, fi-latin1, 
fr, fr-latin0, fr-latin1, fr-pc, fr_CH, fr_CH-latin1, gr, hu, hu101, 
is-latin1, it, it-ibm, it2, jp106, la-latin1, mk-utf, no, no-latin1, 
pl, pt-latin1, ro_win, ru, ru-cp1251, ru-ms, ru1, ru2,  ru_win, 
se-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-qwerty, slovene, speakup,  speakup-lt, 
sv-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-querty, slovene, trq, ua,  uk, us, us-acentos
</pre><div class="para">
						O arquivo <code class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.2/site-packages/rhpl/keyboard_models.py</code> tambÃ©m contÃ©m esta lista e faz parte do pacote <code class="filename">rhpl</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (necessÃ¡rio) 
				<a id="id631846" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configura o idioma a ser usado durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o e como padrÃ£o no sistema instalado. Por exemplo, para configurar o idioma como InglÃªs, o arquivo de kickstart deve conter a seguinte linha:
					</div><pre class="screen">lang en_US
</pre><div class="para">
						O arquivo <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code> fornece uma lista dos cÃ³digos de idioma vÃ¡lidos na primeira coluna de cada linha e faz parte do pacote <code class="filename">system-config-language</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Certos idiomas (principalmente Chinese, Japanese, Korean, e idiomas Ãndicos) nÃ£o sÃ£o suportados na instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto. Se um desses idiomas for especificado usando o comando lang, a instalaÃ§Ã£o continuarÃ¡ em InglÃªs, embora o sistema terÃ¡ como padrÃ£o o idioma especificado.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated) 
				<a id="id644278" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						A palavra-chave langsupport Ã© obsoleta e o seu uso resultarÃ¡ em uma mensagem de erro na tela, e farÃ¡ com que a instalaÃ§Ã£o seja suspensa. Ao invÃ©s de usar a palavra-chave langsupport, vocÃª deve listar os grupos de pacotes de suporte na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%packages</code> do seu arquivo de kickstart para todos os idiomas que vocÃª gostaria que fossem suportados. Por exemplo, para adicionar suporte para o FrancÃªs, adicione o seguinte em <code class="command">%packages</code>:
					</div><pre class="screen">@french-support
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id657981" class="indexterm"></a>
				<a id="id628157" class="indexterm"></a>
				<a id="id628170" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Crie um volume lÃ³gico para o LVM (Logical Volume Management) com a seguinte sintaxe:
					</div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><ponto-de-montagem></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><nome></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><tamanho></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><nome></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ãµes></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
						As opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o as seguintes:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing logical volume and do not format it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing logical volume and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> â€” Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the logical volume. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--grow=</code> â€” Tells the logical volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--maxsize=</code> â€” The maximum size in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--recommended=</code> â€” Determine the size of the logical volume automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--percent=</code> â€” Specify the size of the logical volume as a percentage of available space in the volume group.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						Crie a partiÃ§Ã£o primeiro, depois crie o grupo de volumes lÃ³gicos e entÃ£o o volume lÃ³gico. Por exemplo:
					</div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000 
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id598344" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Este comando controla o registro de erros do anaconda durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o. NÃ£o tem efeito no sistema instalado.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--host=</code> â€” Send logging information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured to accept remote logging.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” If the remote syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--level=</code> â€” One of debug, info, warning, error, or critical.
							</div><div class="para">
								Especifica o nÃvel mÃnimo de mensagens que aparecem no tty3. Todas as mensagens ainda serÃ£o enviadas para o arquivo de registro, independentemente deste nÃvel.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id602546" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Caso seja usado, este comando forÃ§arÃ¡ o Anaconda a rodar o mediacheck na mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Este comando requer uma instalaÃ§Ã£o assistida, e portanto Ã© desabilitado por padrÃ£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id602584" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Se o comando monitor nÃ£o for fornecido, o Anaconda usarÃ¡ o X para detectar automaticamente a configuraÃ§Ã£o do seu monitor. Por favor tente isto antes de configurar o seu monitor manualmente.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hsync=</code> â€” Specifies the horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--monitor=</code> â€” Use specified monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided. If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noprobe=</code> â€” Do not try to probe the monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--vsync=</code> â€” Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (obsoleta) 
				<a id="id736146" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The mouse keyword is deprecated.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id736183" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configura as informaÃ§Ãµes de rede no sistema. Se a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart nÃ£o requer rede (ou seja, nÃ£o Ã© instalado atravÃ©s do NFS, HTTP ou FTP), a rede nÃ£o Ã© configurada no sistema. Se a instalaÃ§Ã£o requer rede e as informaÃ§Ãµes da rede nÃ£o sÃ£o fornecidas no arquivo de kickstart, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o presume que a instalaÃ§Ã£o deve ser feita pela eth0 atravÃ©s de um endereÃ§o IP dinÃ¢mico (BOOTP/DHCP), e configura o sistema instalado final para determinar seu endereÃ§o IP dinamicamente. A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">network</code> configura as informaÃ§Ãµes de rede para instalaÃ§Ãµes kickstart atravÃ©s de uma rede assim como para o sistema instalado.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bootproto=</code> â€” One of <code class="command">dhcp</code>, <code class="command">bootp</code>, or <code class="command">static</code>.
							</div><div class="para">
								O padrÃ£o Ã© <code class="command">dhcp</code>. <code class="command">bootp</code> e <code class="command">dhcp</code> sÃ£o tratados da mesma forma.
							</div><div class="para">
								O mÃ©todo DHCP usa um sistema de servidor DHCP para obter sua configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede. Como vocÃª pode supor, o mÃ©todo BOOTP Ã© similar, requisitando um servidor BOOTP para prover a configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede. Para fazer com que um sistema use o DHCP:
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp
</pre><div class="para">
								Para fazer com que uma mÃ¡quina use o BOOTP para obter sua configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede, use a seguinte linha no arquivo de kickstart:
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=bootp
</pre><div class="para">
								O mÃ©todo estÃ¡tico requer que vocÃª forneÃ§a todas as informaÃ§Ãµes de rede necessÃ¡rias no arquivo de kickstart. Como o nome sugere, estas informaÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o estÃ¡ticas e usadas durante e apÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o. A linha referente Ã  configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede estÃ¡tica Ã© mais complexa, uma vez que vocÃª deve incluir todas as informaÃ§Ãµes sobre a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede em uma Ãºnica linha. VocÃª deve especificar o endereÃ§o IP, mÃ¡scara de rede, porta de comunicaÃ§Ã£o, e servidor de nomes. Por exemplo - o "\" indica que o seguinte deve ser lido como uma linha contÃnua:
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
</pre><div class="para">
								Se vocÃª usar o mÃ©todo estÃ¡tico, esteja ciente das duas restriÃ§Ãµes a seguir:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Todas as informaÃ§Ãµes de configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede devem ser especificadas em <span class="emphasis"><em>uma</em></span> linha; vocÃª nÃ£o pode separar linhas com uma barra invertida. Por exemplo:
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a comma-delimited list in the command line. For example:
									</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
</pre></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--device=</code> â€” Used to select a specific Ethernet device for installation. Note that using <code class="command">--device=</code> is not effective unless the kickstart file is a local file (such as <code class="command">ks=floppy</code>), since the installation program configures the network to find the kickstart file. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ip=</code> â€” IP address for the machine to be installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--gateway=</code> â€” Default gateway as an IP address.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nameserver=</code> â€” Primary nameserver, as an IP address.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nodns</code> â€” Do not configure any DNS server.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--netmask=</code> â€” Netmask for the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hostname=</code> â€” Hostname for the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ethtool=</code> â€” Specifies additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool program.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--essid=</code> â€” The network ID for wireless networks.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--wepkey=</code> â€” The encryption key for wireless networks.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onboot=</code> â€” Whether or not to enable the device at boot time.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--class=</code> â€” The DHCP class.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--mtu=</code> â€” The MTU of the device.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noipv4</code> â€” Disable IPv4 on this device.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noipv6</code> â€” Disable IPv6 on this device.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">multipath</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id646184" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						multipath --name= --device= --rule=
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="id646215" class="indexterm"></a>
				<a id="id628254" class="indexterm"></a>
				<code class="command">part</code> ou <code class="command">partition</code> (necessÃ¡rio para instalaÃ§Ãµes, ignorado para atualizaÃ§Ãµes) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cria uma partiÃ§Ã£o no sistema.
					</div><div class="para">
						If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
					</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
							Todas as partiÃ§Ãµes criadas sÃ£o formatadas como parte do processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, a nÃ£o ser que <code class="command">--noformat</code> e <code class="command">--onpart</code> sejam usados.
						</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div><div class="para">
						Para um exemplo detalhado sobre o funcionamento do <code class="command">part</code>, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.4.1, â€œExemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§adoâ€</a>.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> â€” The <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="filename">/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Por exemplo, <code class="command">/</code>, <code class="command">/usr</code>, <code class="command">/home</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">swap</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										A partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© usada como espaÃ§o de troca.
									</div><div class="para">
										Para determinar o tamanho da partiÃ§Ã£o automaticamente, use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">--recommended</code>:
									</div><pre class="screen">swap --recommended
</pre><div class="para">
										The recommended maximum swap size for machines with less than 2GB of RAM is twice the amount of RAM. For machines with 2GB or more, this recommendation changes to 2GB plus the amount of RAM.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">raid.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										A partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© usada para RAID por software (consulte <code class="command">raid</code>).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">pv.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										A partiÃ§Ã£o Ã© usada pelo LVM (consulte <code class="command">logvol</code>).
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--size=</code> â€” The minimum partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as 500. Do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--grow</code> â€” Tells the partition to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--maxsize=</code> â€” The maximum partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Tells the installation program not to format the partition, for use with the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code class="command">--usepart=</code> â€” Put the partition on the <span class="emphasis"><em>already existing</em></span> device. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">partition /home --onpart=hda1
</pre><div class="para">
								coloca <code class="filename">/home</code> em <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>, o qual precisa jÃ¡ estar presente.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">--ondrive=</code> â€” Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk. For example, <code class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second SCSI disk on the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--asprimary</code> â€” Forces automatic allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code class="command">fstype</code>) â€” This option is no longer available. Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the partition. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--start=</code> â€” Specifies the starting cylinder for the partition. It requires that a drive be specified with <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">ondrive=</code>. It also requires that the ending cylinder be specified with <code class="command">--end=</code> or the partition size be specified with <code class="command">--size=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--end=</code> â€” Specifies the ending cylinder for the partition. It requires that the starting cylinder be specified with <code class="command">--start=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the partition. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--recommended</code> â€” Determine the size of the partition automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> â€” Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Specifies that this partition should be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. Without the above <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will stop and prompt if there is no default.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Se o particionamento falhar, por qualquer motivo, mensagens de diagnÃ³stico aparecem no console virtual 3.
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term">
				<a id="id717448" class="indexterm"></a>
				<code class="command">poweroff</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Desliga o sistema apÃ³s uma instalaÃ§Ã£o bem-sucedida. Normalmente, durante uma instalaÃ§Ã£o manual, o Anaconda exibe uma mensagem e espera que o usuÃ¡rio pressione uma tecla antes de reinicializar. Durante uma instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart, se nenhum mÃ©todo de conclusÃ£o for especificado, a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> Ã© usada como padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="para">
						O comando <code class="command">poweroff</code> Ã© praticamente equivalente ao comando <code class="command">shutdown -p</code>.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							O comando <code class="command">poweroff</code> depende muito do hardware do sistema sendo usado. Especificamente, certos componentes de hardware como BIOS, APM (Advanced Power Management - Gerenciamento AvanÃ§ado de Energia), e ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface - Interface AvanÃ§ada de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o e Gerenciamento de Energia) devem ser capazes de interagir com o kernel do sistema. Contate o seu fabricante para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes sobre as funcionalidades de APM/ACPI do seu sistema.
						</div></div><div class="para">
						Para outros mÃ©todos de conclusÃ£o disponÃveis, consulte as opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code>, e <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">
				<a id="id692788" class="indexterm"></a>
				<a id="id692804" class="indexterm"></a>
				<code class="command">raid</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Monta um dispositivo de RAID por software. Este comando tem a forma:
					</div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><ponto-de-montagem></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃvel></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><dispositivomd></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ãµes*></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> â€” Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition must be level 1 and the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types. The <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em> (which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add to the RAID array.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--level=</code> â€” RAID level to use (0, 1, or 5).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--device=</code> â€” Name of the RAID device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only be used once.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the RAID device. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--spares=</code> â€” Specifies the number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the array in case of drive failure.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> â€” Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing RAID device and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Specifies that this RAID device should be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. Without the above <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will stop and prompt if there is no default.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						O exemplo seguinte mostra como criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o RAID de nÃvel 1 para <code class="filename">/</code>, e uma de nÃvel 5 para <code class="filename">/usr</code>, supondo que hÃ¡ trÃªs discos SCSI no sistema. TambÃ©m cria trÃªs partiÃ§Ãµes swap, uma em cada disco.
					</div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb 
part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda  
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb  
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda  
part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb  
part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid.03  
raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</pre><div class="para">
						Para um exemplo detalhado do <code class="command">raid</code> em aÃ§Ã£o, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.4.1, â€œExemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§adoâ€</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="id653231" class="indexterm"></a>
				<code class="command">reboot</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Reinicializa apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino de uma instalaÃ§Ã£o bem-sucedida (sem argumentos). Normalmente, o kickstart exibe uma mensagem e espera atÃ© que o usuÃ¡rio pressione uma tecla antes de reinicializar.
					</div><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> Ã© praticamente equivalente ao comando <code class="command">shutdown -r</code>.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							A utilizaÃ§Ã£o da opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> <span class="emphasis"><em> pode</em></span> resultar em um ciclo de instalaÃ§Ã£o infinito, dependendo do mÃ©todo e da mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
						</div><div class="para">
							A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> Ã© o mÃ©todo de conclusÃ£o padrÃ£o caso nenhum outro seja explicitamente especificado no arquivo de kickstart.
						</div></div><div class="para">
						Para outros mÃ©todos de conclusÃ£o, consulte as opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, e <code class="command">shutdown</code>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (opcional) 
				<a id="id606560" class="indexterm"></a>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configura repositÃ³rios yum adicionais que podem ser usados como fontes para a instalaÃ§Ã£o de pacotes. MÃºltiplas linhas repo podem der especificadas.
					</div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--name=</code> â€” The repo id. This option is required.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--baseurl=</code> â€” The URL for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> â€” The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (necessÃ¡ria) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id653131" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Define a senha root do sistema como o argumento <em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em>.
					</div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted] <em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--iscrypted</code> â€” If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id719568" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Configura o estado do SELinux no sistema instalado. O estado padrÃ£o para o SELinux no Anaconda Ã© o enforcing.
					</div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enforcing</code> â€” Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									Se a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">selinux</code> nÃ£o estiver presente no arquivo de kickstart, o SELinux Ã© habilitado e configurado para <code class="command">--enforcing</code> por padrÃ£o.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--permissive</code> â€” Outputs warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” Disables SELinux completely on the system.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						For complete information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora 11 Security-Enhanced Linux User Guide</em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id622666" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Modifica o conjunto de serviÃ§os padrÃ£o que irÃ£o rodar sob o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o. Os serviÃ§os incluÃdos na lista disabled serÃ£o desabilitados antes que os serviÃ§os incluÃdos na lista enabled sejam habilitados.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enabled</code> â€” Enable the services given in the comma separated list.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><h2>Do not include spaces in the list of services</h2><div class="para">
							If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
						</div><div class="para">
							<code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd, nfslock</code>
						</div><div class="para">
							will disable only the <span class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service. To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
						</div><div class="para">
							<code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id601333" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Desliga o sistema apÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o terminar com sucesso. Durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart, caso nenhum mÃ©todo de conclusÃ£o seja especificado, a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">reboot</code> Ã© usada como padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">shutdown</code> Ã© praticamente equivalente ao comando <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Para outros mÃ©todos de conclusÃ£o disponÃveis, consulte as opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code>, e <code class="command">reboot</code>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id817477" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Se estiver presente, o X nÃ£o estÃ¡ configurado no sistema instalado.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id595122" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Executa a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart no modo texto. As instalaÃ§Ãµes kickstart sÃ£o executadas no modo grÃ¡fico por padrÃ£o.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (necessÃ¡rio) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id617000" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Define o fuso horÃ¡rio do sistema como <em class="replaceable"><code><fuso-horÃ¡rio></code></em>, que pode ser qualquer um dos fusos horÃ¡rios listados pelo <code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
					</div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] <em class="replaceable"><code><fuso-horÃ¡rio></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--utc</code> â€” If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id663994" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Instrui o sistema para que instale um sistema existente, ao invÃ©s de instalar um sistema novo. VocÃª deve especificar <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code>, ou <code class="command">url</code> (para FTP e HTTP) como a localidade da Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Consulte <code class="command">install</code> para maiores detalhes.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id661660" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Cria um novo usuÃ¡rio no sistema.
					</div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><nome-de-usuÃ¡rio></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><lista></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><diretÃ³rio-pessoal></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--name=</code> â€” Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--groups=</code> â€” In addition to the default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--homedir=</code> â€” The home directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” The new user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> â€” Is the password provided by --password already encrypted or not?
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--shell=</code> â€” The user's login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--uid=</code> â€” The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id595269" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Permite que a instalaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fica seja visualizada remotamente atravÃ©s do VNC. Este mÃ©todo Ã© normalmente mais indicado do que o modo texto, uma vez que existem algumas limitaÃ§Ãµes em instalaÃ§Ãµes em modo texto. Sem opÃ§Ãµes, este comando iniciarÃ¡ um servidor VNC na mÃ¡quina sem senha e exibirÃ¡ o comando que precisa ser executado para conectar uma mÃ¡quina remota.
					</div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><nome-de-host></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><porta></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--host=</code> â€” Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” Provide a port that the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id644062" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Use para criar um grupo LVM (Logical Volume Management) com a sintaxe:
					</div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><nome></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ãµes></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
						As opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o as seguintes:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing volume group and do not format it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing volume group and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--pesize=</code> â€” Set the size of the physical extents.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						Crie a partiÃ§Ã£o primeiro, depois crie o grupo de volumes lÃ³gicos e entÃ£o o volume lÃ³gico. Por exemplo:
					</div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000 
volgroup myvg pv.01 
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</pre><div class="para">
						Para um exemplo detalhado do <code class="command">volgroup</code> em aÃ§Ã£o, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.4.1, â€œExemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§adoâ€</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id621997" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Configura o sistema X Window. Se esta opÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o for fornecida, o usuÃ¡rio deve configurar o X manualmente durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o, se o X for instalado. Esta opÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o deve ser usada se o X nÃ£o for instalado no sistema final.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--driver</code> â€” Specify the X driver to use for the video hardware.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--videoram=</code> â€” Specifies the amount of video RAM the video card has.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> â€” Specify either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code class="command">%packages</code>).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--startxonboot</code> â€” Use a graphical login on the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--resolution=</code> â€” Specify the default resolution for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1400x1050, 1600x1200. Be sure to specify a resolution that is compatible with the video card and monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--depth=</code> â€” Specify the default color depth for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, and 32. Be sure to specify a color depth that is compatible with the video card and monitor.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id600348" class="indexterm"></a>
						 If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
					</div><div class="para">
						Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">zfcp</code> (opcional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id617728" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Define a Fiber channel device (IBM System z).
					</div><div class="para">
						<code class="command">zfcp [--devnum=<em class="replaceable"><code><devnum></code></em>] [--fcplun=<em class="replaceable"><code><fcplun></code></em>] [--scsiid=<em class="replaceable"><code><scsiid></code></em>] [--scsilun=<em class="replaceable"><code><scsilun></code></em>] [--wwpn=<em class="replaceable"><code><wwpn></code></em>]</code>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id613529" class="indexterm"></a>
						<a id="id613542" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Use o comando <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/caminho/para/o/arquivo</code></em></code> para incluir o conteÃºdo de outro arquivo no arquivo de kickstart como se o conteÃºdo estivesse na localidade do comando <code class="command">%include</code> no arquivo de kickstart.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemplo de Particionamento AvanÃ§ado</h3></div></div></div><a id="id659650" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir um Ãºnico exemplo mostrando as opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, e <code class="command">logvol</code> em aÃ§Ã£o.
			</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel  
# Raid 1 IDE config 
part raid.11    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.12    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.13    --size 2000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.14    --size 8000                     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.15    --size 1 --grow                 --ondrive=hda             
part raid.21    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.22    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.23    --size 2000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.24    --size 8000                     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.25    --size 1 --grow                 --ondrive=hdc  

# You can add --spares=x  
raid /          --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21 
raid /safe      --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22 
raid swap       --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23 
raid /usr       --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24 
raid pv.01      --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25  

# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later 
volgroup sysvg pv.01     
logvol /var             --vgname=sysvg  --size=8000     --name=var 
logvol /var/freespace   --vgname=sysvg  --size=8000     --name=freespacetouse 
logvol /usr/local       --vgname=sysvg  --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
</pre><div class="para">
				Este exemplo avanÃ§ado implementa o LVM como RAID, bem como a funcionalidade de poder redimensionar vÃ¡rios diretÃ³rios para o crescimento futuro.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.3. Criando o Arquivo de Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.5. Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.5. Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" al
 t="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection">13.5. Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id651438" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Use o comando <code class="command">%packages</code> para comeÃ§ar uma seÃ§Ã£o do arquivo de kickstart listando os pacotes que vocÃª quer instalar (vÃ¡lido apenas para instalaÃ§Ãµes, jÃ¡ que a seleÃ§Ã£o de pacotes nÃ£o Ã© suportada em atualizaÃ§Ãµes).
		</div><div class="para">
			Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code> file on the first Fedora CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
		</div><div class="para">
			Na maioria dos casos, Ã© necessÃ¡rio listar somente os grupos desejados e nÃ£o os pacotes individualmente. Note que os grupos <code class="command">Core</code> e <code class="command">Base</code> sÃ£o sempre selecionados por padrÃ£o, portanto nÃ£o Ã© necessÃ¡rio especificÃ¡-los na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%packages</code>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Veja a seguir um exemplo da seleÃ§Ã£o de <code class="command">%packages</code>:
		</div><pre class="screen">%packages 
@ X Window System 
@ GNOME Desktop Environment 
@ Graphical Internet 
@ Sound and Video dhcp
</pre><div class="para">
			Como pode-se observar, os grupos sÃ£o especificados, um em cada linha, comeÃ§ando pelo sÃmbolo <code class="command">@</code>, um espaÃ§o e entÃ£o o nome completo do grupo conforme designado no arquivo <code class="filename">comps.xml</code>. Os grupos tambÃ©m podem ser especificados atravÃ©s de seus IDs, como <code class="computeroutput">gnome-desktop</code>. Especifique os pacotes individualmente sem caracteres adicionais (a linha <code class="filename">dhcp</code> do exemplo acima Ã© um pacote individual).
		</div><div class="para">
			VocÃª tambÃ©m pode especificar quais pacotes nÃ£o deseja instalar na lista de pacotes padrÃ£o:
		</div><pre class="screen">-autofs
</pre><div class="para">
			As opÃ§Ãµes seguintes estÃ£o disponÃveis para a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%packages</code>:
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o instala o grupo @Base. Use esta opÃ§Ã£o se vocÃª estiver tentando criar um sistema bem pequeno.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o --resolvedeps tornou-se obsoleta. DependÃªncias sÃ£o agora resolvidas automaticamente.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						A opÃ§Ã£o --ignoredeps tornou-se obsoleta. DependÃªncias sÃ£o agora resolvidas automaticamente.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ignora os pacotes e grupos ausentes ao invÃ©s de interromper a instalaÃ§Ã£o para questionar se esta deve ser interrompida ou continuada. Por exemplo:
					</div><pre class="screen">%packages --ignoremissing
</pre></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.4. OpÃ§Ãµes do Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Com
 mon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id755053" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id755066" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			VocÃª tem a opÃ§Ã£o de adicionar comandos para rodar no sistema logo apÃ³s completar a instalaÃ§Ã£o. Esta seÃ§Ã£o deve estar no fim do arquivo de kickstart e deve comeÃ§ar com o comando <code class="command">%post</code>. Esta seÃ§Ã£o Ã© Ãºtil para funÃ§Ãµes como a instalaÃ§Ã£o de software adicionais e a configuraÃ§Ã£o de um servidor de nome (nameserver) adicional.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Se vocÃª configurou a rede com informaÃ§Ãµes de IP estÃ¡tico, incluindo um servidor de nome, pode acessar a rede e resolver endereÃ§os IP na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%post</code>. Se configurou a rede para o DHCP, o arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> nÃ£o foi completado quando a instalaÃ§Ã£o executou a seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%post</code>. VocÃª pode acessar a rede, mas nÃ£o pode resolver endereÃ§os IP. Portanto, se usar o DHCP, vocÃª deve especificar os endereÃ§os IP na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%post</code>.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				O script de pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o Ã© rodado em um ambiente chroot. Portanto, atividades como por exemplo a cÃ³pia de scripts ou RPMs da mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o funcionam.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permite que vocÃª especifique comandos que queira rodar fora do ambiente chroot.
					</div><div class="para">
						O exemplo a seguir copia o arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> para o sistema que acaba de ser instalado.
					</div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permite que vocÃª especifique uma linguagem de script diferente, como Python. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> pela sua linguagem de script preferida.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemplos</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Registrar o sistema junto a um Red Hat Network Satellite:
			</div><pre class="screen">%post
( # Note that in this example we run the entire %post section as a subshell for logging.
wget -O- http://proxy-or-sat.example.com/pub/bootstrap_script | /bin/bash
/usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks --activationkey=<em class="replaceable"><code><activationkey></code></em>
# End the subshell and capture any output to a post-install log file.
) 1
>/root/post_install.log 2
>&1
</pre><div class="para">
				Executar um script chamado <code class="filename">runme</code> em uma partilha NFS:
			</div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp 
mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp open -s -w -- 
/mnt/temp/runme 
umount /mnt/temp
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					O bloqueio de arquivos NFS <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o</em></span> Ã© suportado em modo kickstart, e portanto <code class="command">-o nolock</code> Ã© necessÃ¡rio ao montar um NFS.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5. Package Selection" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
 ge_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">13.6. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id654552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id654565" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode adicionar comandos a serem rodados no sistema imediatamente apÃ³s o <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> ter sido lido. Esta seÃ§Ã£o deve estar presente no final do arquivo de kickstart (apÃ³s os comandos) e deve iniciar com o comando <code class="command">%pre</code>. VocÃª pode acessar a rede na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%pre</code>, entretanto, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> ainda nÃ£o foi configurado a esta altura, e portanto apenas endereÃ§os IP funcionam.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Note que o script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o Ã© executado no ambiente change root.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permite que vocÃª especifique uma linguagem de script diferente, como Python. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> pela sua linguagem de script preferida.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemplo</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir um exemplo da seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%pre</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen">%pre  
#!/bin/sh  
hds="" 
mymedia=""  
for file in /proc/ide/h* do   
        mymedia=`cat $file/media`   
        if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then       
                hds="$hds `basename $file`"   
        fi 
done  
set $hds 
numhd=`echo $#`  
drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1` 
drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`  
#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives  
if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then   
        #2 drives   
        echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" > /tmp/part-include   
        echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >> /tmp/part-include 
else   
        #1 drive   
        echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" > /tmp/part-include   
        echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-includ   
        echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >> /tmp/part-include 
fi
</pre><div class="para">
				Esse script determina o nÃºmero de discos rÃgidos do sistema e grava um arquivo texto com um esquema de particionamento diferente dependendo do nÃºmero de discos (um ou dois). Ao invÃ©s de ter um conjunto de comandos de particionamento no arquivo de kickstart, inclua a linha:
			</div><pre class="screen">%include /tmp/part-include
</pre><div class="para">
				Os comandos de particionamento selecionados no script sÃ£o usados.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					A seÃ§Ã£o do script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o do kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o</em></span> pode lidar com mÃºltiplas Ã¡rvores de instalaÃ§Ã£o ou mÃdias fonte. Estas informaÃ§Ãµes devem ser incluÃdas para cada arquivo ks.cfg criado, uma vez que o script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o ocorre durante o segundo estÃ¡gio do processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.5. Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject
 .org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="id657068" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Um arquivo de kickstart deve ser alocado em uma das localidades seguintes:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Em um disquete de inicializaÃ§Ã£o
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Em um CD-ROM de inicializaÃ§Ã£o
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Em uma rede
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Normalmente, um arquivo de kickstart Ã© copiado para o disquete de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ou disponibilizado na rede. A rede Ã© o mÃ©todo mais usado, pois a maioria das instalaÃ§Ãµes kickstart tendem a serem executadas em computadores em rede.
		</div><div class="para">
			Vamos dar uma olhada mais detalhada onde o arquivo de kickstart pode ser alocado.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart</h3></div></div></div><a id="id618609" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id618622" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
			</div><a id="id618647" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737879" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.4.2, â€œCriando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <code class="filename">file.iso</code> image file, copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> kickstart file to the <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory.
			</div><a id="id737927" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737941" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Para executar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart baseada em um dispositivo de memÃ³ria flash, o arquivo de kickstart deve ser chamado de <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> e deve estar localizado no diretÃ³rio de nÃvel mais alto do dispositivo. Crie uma imagem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o primeiro, e entÃ£o copie o arquivo <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Por exemplo, o seguinte transfere a imagem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para o pen drive (<code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>) usando o comando <code class="command">dd</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen">dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Ã‰ possÃvel criar dispositivos de memÃ³ria flash para a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, mas esta opÃ§Ã£o Ã© altamente dependente da configuraÃ§Ã£o do BIOS para o hardware do seu sistema. Consulte o fabricante do seu hardware para ver se o seu sistema suporta a inicializaÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s de dispositivos de inicializaÃ§Ã£o alternativos.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.7. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart n...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="CapÃtulo 13. InstalaÃ§Ãµes pelo Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img s
 rc="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="id694607" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id694620" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">CD-ROM 1 e Disquete</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id609096" class="indexterm"></a>
						 The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=floppy</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the Fedora CD-ROM #1.
					</div><div class="para">
						An alternate boot command is to boot off the Fedora CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:fd0:/ks.cfg
</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Com Disco de Drivers</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Se vocÃª precisa usar um disco de drivers com o kickstart, especifique tambÃ©m a opÃ§Ã£o <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong>. Por exemplo, para inicializar por um disquete de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e usar um disco de drivers, forneÃ§a o seguinte comando no prompt <code class="prompt">boot:</code>:
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=floppy dd
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">CD-ROM boot</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="id722306" class="indexterm"></a>
						 Se o arquivo de kickstart estiver em um CD-ROM conforme descrito na <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media" title="13.8.1. Criando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstart">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.8.1, â€œCriando MÃdia de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de Kickstartâ€</a>, insira o CD-ROM e inicialize o sistema, e entÃ£o forneÃ§a o seguinte comando no prompt <code class="prompt">boot:</code> (onde <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> representa o nome do arquivo de kickstart):
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg
</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
			HÃ¡ outras opÃ§Ãµes para iniciar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart:
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">askmethod</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a Fedora CD in your CD-ROM drive.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Torna o kickstart nÃ£o-interativo.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Inicia o pdb imediatamente.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Usa um driver de disco.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em class="replaceable"><code><classe></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Envia um identificador de classe de fabricante DHCP personalizado. O dhcpcd do ISC pode inspecionar este valor usando "option vendor-class-identifier".
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Lista de servidores de nomes, separados por vÃrgulas, a serem usados em uma instalaÃ§Ã£o em rede.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O mesmo que 'dd'.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Habilita funcionalidades especiais: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									permite o particionamento de mÃdia removÃvel
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									pede por um disco de drivers
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Porta de comunicaÃ§Ã£o (gateway) a ser usada para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o em rede.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						ForÃ§a uma instalaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fica. NecessÃ¡rio para que ftp/http use interface grÃ¡fica.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Pede que o usuÃ¡rio forneÃ§a a configuraÃ§Ã£o para dispositivos ISA.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						EndereÃ§o IP a ser usado para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o em rede, use 'dhcp' para DHCP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Layout de keyboard a ser usado. Valores vÃ¡lidos sÃ£o aqueles que podem ser usados para o comando 'keyboard' do kickstart.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o procura pelo arquivo de kickstart no servidor NFS <em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>, como arquivo <em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em>. O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa o DHCP para configurar a placa de Ethernet. Por exemplo, se o seu servidor NFS for servidor.exemplo.com e o arquivo de kickstart estiver na partilha de NFS <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, o comando de inicializaÃ§Ã£o correto seria <code class="command">ks=nfs:servidor.exemplo.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o procura pelo arquivo de kickstart no servidor HTTP <em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>, como arquivo <em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em>. O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa o DHCP para configurar a placa de Ethernet. Por exemplo, se o seu servidor HTTP for servidor.exemplo.com e o arquivo de kickstart estiver no diretÃ³rio de HTTP <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, o comando de inicializaÃ§Ã£o correto seria <code class="command">ks=http://servidor.exemplo.com/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=floppy</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o procura pelo arquivo <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> em um sistema de arquivos vfat ou ext2 em um disquete em <code class="filename">/dev/fd0</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=floppy:/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o procura pelo arquivo de kickstart no disquete em <code class="filename">/dev/fd0</code>, como arquivo <em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><dispositivo></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o monta o sistema de arquivos em <em class="replaceable"><code><dispositivo></code></em> (o qual deve ser vfat ou ext2), e procura pelo arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do kickstart como <em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo></code></em> naquele sistema de arquivos (por exemplo, <code class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o tenta ler o arquivo <em class="replaceable"><code><arquivo></code></em> a partir do sistema de arquivos - nenhuma montagem Ã© feita. Isto Ã© normalmente usado se o arquivo de kickstart jÃ¡ estiver na imagem <code class="filename">initrd</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o procura pelo arquivo de kickstart no CD-ROM, como arquivo <em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Se <code class="command">ks</code> for usado sozinho, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o configura a placa de Ethernet para usar DHCP. O arquivo de kickstart Ã© lido a partir do "bootServer" da resposta do DHCP como se fosse um servidor NFS compartilhando o arquivo de kickstart. Por padrÃ£o, o bootServer Ã© o mesmo que o servidor DHCP. O nome do arquivo de kickstart Ã© um dos seguintes:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								Se DHCP for especificado e o arquivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o comeÃ§ar com uma <code class="filename">/</code>, o arquivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o fornecido pelo DHCP Ã© buscado no servidor NFS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Se DHCP for especificado e o arquivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o comeÃ§a com um caractere que nÃ£o seja uma <code class="computeroutput">/</code>, o arquivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o fornecido pelo DHCP Ã© buscado no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> do servidor NFS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Se o DHCP nÃ£o especificou um arquivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o tenta ler o arquivo <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em> Ã© o endereÃ§o IP numÃ©rico da mÃ¡quina sendo instalada.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ksdevice=<em class="replaceable"><code><dispositivo></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa este dispositivo de rede para se conectar Ã  rede. Por exemplo, considere um sistema conectado a um servidor NFS atravÃ©s do dispositivo eth1. Para executar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart neste sistema usando um arquivo de kickstart armazenado no servidor NFS, vocÃª usaria o comando <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><servidor></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em> ksdevice=eth1</code> no prompt <code class="prompt">boot:</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Adiciona cabeÃ§alhos HTTP para pedidos ks=http://, o que pode ser Ãºtil para o provisionamento de sistemas. Inclui endereÃ§os MAC para todos os NICs em variÃ¡veis de ambiente CGI no formato: "X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em class="replaceable"><code><idioma></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Idioma a ser usado na instalaÃ§Ã£o. Deve ser um idioma vÃ¡lido para o uso com o comando 'lang' do kickstart.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃvel></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configura o nÃvel mÃnimo de mensagens a serem registradas .Valores para <nÃvel> sÃ£o debug, info, warning, error, and critical. O valor padrÃ£o Ã© info.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lowres</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						ForÃ§a o uso de resoluÃ§Ã£o 640x480 pelo instalador grÃ¡fico.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ativa cÃ³digo do carregador para oferecer ao usuÃ¡rio a opÃ§Ã£o de testar a integridade da fonte de instalaÃ§Ã£o (caso seja um mÃ©todo baseado em ISO).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Executa uma instalaÃ§Ã£o baseada em CD-ROM.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Usa <caminho> para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o por FTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Usa <caminho> em <dev> para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o por disco rÃgido.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Usa <caminho> para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o HTTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Usa <caminho> para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o NFS.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						MÃ¡scara de rede a ser usada para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o em rede.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Termina e sai caso a instalaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fica falhe.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o carrega o buffer de quadros VGA16 necessÃ¡rio para a instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto para alguns idiomas.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o carrega suporte para dispositivos firewire.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Desabilita IPv6 durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nokill</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Uma opÃ§Ã£o de depuraÃ§Ã£o que previne que o Anaconda termine (kill) todos os programas em execuÃ§Ã£o quando um erro fatal ocorrer.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o montar automaticamente quaisquer partiÃ§Ãµes Linux instaladas em modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o executar a detecÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica de dispositivos de rede.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o tenta carregar suporte para portas paralelas.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o passa informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o teclado e o mouse para o instalador estÃ¡gio 2, Ãºtil para testar telas de configuraÃ§Ã£o do teclado e do mouse no instalador estÃ¡gio 2 durante instalaÃ§Ãµes em rede.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ignora controlador PCMCIA no sistema.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o tenta detectar hardware. Ao invÃ©s disso, apresenta solicitaÃ§Ã£o ao usuÃ¡rio.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o coloca um shell no tty2 durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nostorage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o executa a detecÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica de dispositivos de armazenamento (SCSI, IDE, RAID).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nousb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o carrega suporte para USB (Ãºtil nos casos em que a instalaÃ§Ã£o esteja travando prematuramente).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nousbstorage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o carrega o mÃ³dulo usbstorage no carregador. Pode ajudar na ordenaÃ§Ã£o de dispositivos em sistemas SCSI.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Roda ambiente de recuperaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code><modo></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Roda instalador no modo especificado - '1024x768', por exemplo.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Habilita suporte para console serial.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Pula a detecÃ§Ã£o DDC do monitor, pode ajudar caso o sistema esteja travando.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><porta></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Uma vez que a instalaÃ§Ã£o esteja em andamento, envia mensagens de registro pra o processo syslog em <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, e, opcionalmente, na porta <em class="replaceable"><code><porta></code></em>. Requer que o processo syslog remoto aceite conexÃµes (a opÃ§Ã£o -r).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						ForÃ§a a instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">atualizaÃ§Ãµes</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Pede por disquete contendo atualizaÃ§Ãµes (consertos de erros).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Imagem contendo atualizaÃ§Ãµes atravÃ©s de FTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Imagem contendo atualizaÃ§Ãµes atravÃ©s de HTTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						NÃ£o requer um /etc/redhat-release que corresponda a sintaxe esperada para a atualizaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Habilita a instalaÃ§Ã£o baseada em VNC. VocÃª precisarÃ¡ se conectar Ã  mÃ¡quina usando um aplicativo VNC cliente.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><porta></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Uma vez que a instalaÃ§Ã£o esteja em pleno andamento, conecta ao cliente VNC chamado<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, e, opcionalmente Ã  <em class="replaceable"><code><porta></code></em>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Requer que a opÃ§Ã£o 'vnc' tambÃ©m seja especificada.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Habilita uma senha para a conexÃ£o VNC. Isto impedirÃ¡ que alguÃ©m inadvertidamente conecte Ã  instalaÃ§Ã£o baseada em VNC.
					</div><div class="para">
						Requer que a opÃ§Ã£o 'vnc' tambÃ©m seja especificada.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.11. Language Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="ch07s12.html" title="7.12. Keyboard Configuration" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-langselection-x86">7.11. Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id646101" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Usando o seu mouse, selecione um idioma a ser usado durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o (consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-langselection-x86.html#fig-langselection-x86" title="Figura 7.7. Language Selection">FiguraÂ 7.7, â€œLanguage Selectionâ€</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
	O idioma que vocÃª selecionar aqui serÃ¡ o idioma padrÃ£o do sistema uma vez que estiver instalado. Selecionar o idioma apropriado tambÃ©m ajudarÃ¡ na configuraÃ§Ã£o de seu fuso horÃ¡rio numa etapa posterior da instalaÃ§Ã£o. O programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o tenta definir o fuso horÃ¡rio correto baseado no que vocÃª especificar nesta tela.
</div><div class="para">
	To add support for additional languages, customize the installation at the package selection stage. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23.2.2, â€œAdditional Language Supportâ€</a>.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-langselection-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/lang.png" alt="Language Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Tela de seleÃ§Ã£o do idioma.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.7. Language Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	ApÃ³s selecionar o idioma apropriado, clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> para continuar.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html" title="11.5.4. TFTPD" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-add-hosts">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="id687761" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			After configuring the network server, the interface as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html#fig-netboot-add-hosts" title="Figura 11.1. Add Hosts">FiguraÂ 11.1, â€œAdd Hostsâ€</a> is displayed.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-netboot-add-hosts"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pxe/netboot-add-hosts.png" alt="Add Hosts" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Add Hosts
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 11.1. Add Hosts</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			The next step is to configure which hosts are allowed to connect to the PXE boot server.
		</div><div class="para">
			To add hosts, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span> button.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-netboot-add-host-dialog"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pxe/netboot-add-host-dialog.png" alt="Add a Host" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Add a Host
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 11.2. Add a Host</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Enter the following information:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname or IP Address/Subnet</strong></span> â€” The IP address, fully qualified hostname, or a subnet of systems that should be allowed to connect to the PXE server for installations.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Operating System</strong></span> â€” The operating system identifier to install on this client. The list is populated from the network install instances created from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Installation Dialog</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Console</strong></span> â€” This option allows use of a serial console.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Kickstart File</strong></span> â€” The location of a kickstart file to use, such as <strong class="userinput"><code>http://server.example.com/kickstart/ks.cfg</code></strong>. This file can be created with the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator">CapÃtuloÂ 14, <i>Kickstart Configurator</i></a> for details.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Ignore the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Snapshot name</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> options. They are only used for diskless environments.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.4. TFTPD</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html" title="11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt
 ="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id695109" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
		</div><div class="para">
			To copy these files, run the <span class="application"><strong>Network Booting Tool</strong></span> on the NFS, FTP, or HTTP server. A separate PXE server is not necessary.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.4. TFTPD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html" title="11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts" /><link rel="next" href="ch11s05s05.html" title="11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-tftp">11.5.4. TFTPD</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id599572">11.5.4.1. Iniciando o Servidor <code class="command">tftp</code></h4></div></div></div><a id="id610070" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		O <code class="command">tftp</code> Ã© um serviÃ§o baseado no xinetd e pode ser iniciado com os seguintes comandos:
	</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 xinetd on /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 tftp on</code>
</pre><div class="para">
		Este comandos configuram os serviÃ§os <code class="command">tftp</code> e <code class="command">xinetd</code> para que iniciem imediatamente e tambÃ©m os configura para que iniciem em nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 3, 4, e 5 durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.23. Package Group Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos" /><link rel="next" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
 n_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-pkgselection-x86">7.23. Package Group Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id657989" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id681160" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663956" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id704583" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id694914" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id645353" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Agora que vocÃª fez a maioria das escolhas para sua instalaÃ§Ã£o, estÃ¡ pronto para confirmar a seleÃ§Ã£o de pacotes padrÃ£o ou personalizar os pacotes para seu sistema.
</div><div class="para">
	The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Installation Defaults</strong></span> screen appears and details the default package set for your Fedora installation. This screen varies depending on the version of Fedora you are installing.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing from a Live Image</h2><div class="para">
		If you install from a Fedora Live image, you cannot make package selections. This installation method transfers a copy of the Live image rather than installing packages from a repository. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
	</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
		If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Package Group Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Escolha quais grupos de pacotes vocÃª deseja instalar.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.27. Package Group Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	By default, the Fedora installation process loads a selection of software that is suitable for a desktop system. To include or remove software for common tasks, select the relevant items from the list:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Office and Productivity</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the OpenOffice.org productivity suite, the Planner project management application, graphical tools such as the GIMP, and multimedia applications.
			</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Software Development</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the necessary tools to compile software on your Fedora system.
			</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Web server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the Apache Web server.
			</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª escolher aceitar a lista de pacotes atuais, avance para a <a class="xref" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24. Preparando para Instalar">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.24, â€œPreparando para Instalarâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para selecionar um componente, clique na caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o ao lado do mesmo (consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#fig-pkgselection-group-x86" title="Figura 7.27. Package Group Selection">FiguraÂ 7.27, â€œPackage Group Selectionâ€</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
	Para personalizar seu conjunto de pacotes ainda mais, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Personalizar agora</strong></span> na tela. Clicar em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> leva vocÃª Ã  tela <span class="guilabel"><strong>SeleÃ§Ã£o do Grupo de Pacotes</strong></span>.
</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		The basic options are:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Repo</strong></span> repository is automatically selected for you. This represents the collection of software available on your installation CD or DVD.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 11 - i386</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software that was released as Fedora 11, with the various pieces of software in their versions that were current at the time of release. If you are installing from the Fedora 11 DVD or <span class="emphasis"><em>set</em></span> of CDs, this option does not offer you anything extra. However, if you are installing from a Fedora Live CD, this option provides access to far more software than is included on the disk. Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 11 - i386 - Updates</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software that was released as Fedora 11, with the various pieces of software in their most current stable versions. This option not only installs the software that you select, but makes sure that it is fully updated as well. Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-repos-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" alt="Adding a software repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Enter the details of additional software repositories.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.28. Adding a software repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		To include software from <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> other than the Fedora package collection, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software repositories</strong></span>. You may provide the location of a repository of third-party software. Depending on the configuration of that repository, you may be able to select non-Fedora software during installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		To edit an existing software repository location, select the repository in the list and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modify repository</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Network Access Required</h2><div class="para">
			If you change the repository information during a non-network installation, such as from a Fedora DVD, the installer prompts you for network configuration information.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		If you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software repositories</strong></span>, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Edit repository</strong></span> dialog appears. Provide a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository name</strong></span> and the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository URL</strong></span> for its location.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Fedora Software Mirrors</h2><div class="para">
			To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors</a>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Once you have located a mirror, to determine the URL to use, find the directory on the mirror that <span class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named <code class="filename">repodata</code>. For instance, the "Everything" repository for Fedora is typically located in a directory tree <code class="filename">releases/11/Everything/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is a system architecture name.
	</div><div class="para">
		Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in the package group selection system. See <a class="xref" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23.2, â€œCustomizing the Software Selectionâ€</a> for more information on selecting packages.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Backtracking Removes Repository Metadata</h2><div class="para">
			If you choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Back</strong></span> from the package selection screen, any extra repository data you may have entered is lost. This allows you to effectively cancel extra repositories. Currently there is no way to cancel only a single repository once entered.
		</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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		A screen preparing you for the installation of Fedora now appears.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para sua referÃªncia, um registro completo de sua instalaÃ§Ã£o pode ser encontrado em <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code> apÃ³s reinicializar seu sistema.
	</div><a id="id686979" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id713790" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Para cancelar este processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, pressione o botÃ£o de reinicializaÃ§Ã£o do seu computador, ou use a combinaÃ§Ã£o de teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> para reiniciar a mÃ¡quina.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.23.2.3. Core Network Services</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.25. Installing Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="14.5. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/image
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						AutenticaÃ§Ã£o do Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.9. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>, indique se senhas shadow e criptografia MD5 devem ser usadas para senhas de usuÃ¡rios. Estas opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o altamente recomendÃ¡veis e portanto estÃ£o prÃ©-selecionadas.
		</div><div class="para">
			As opÃ§Ãµes em <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> permitem que vocÃª configure os seguintes mÃ©todos de autenticaÃ§Ã£o:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					NIS
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					LDAP
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Kerberos 5
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Hesiod
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					SMB
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Name Switch Cache
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.5. Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org
 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="id628064" class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" alt="OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a id="id545937" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Por favor note que esta tela serÃ¡ desabilitada se sua arquitetura alvo for qualquer uma alÃ©m de x86 ou x86_64.
		</div><div class="para">
			GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
		</div><div class="para">
			VocÃª deve escolher onde quer instalar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o - no Registro Mestre de InicializaÃ§Ã£o (Master Boot Record - MBR) ou no primeiro setor da partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code>. Instale o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o no MBR se vocÃª planeja usÃ¡-lo como o seu carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para passar quaisquer parÃ¢metros ao kernel para serem usados quando o sistema inicializa, forneÃ§a-os no campo <span class="guilabel"><strong>ParÃ¢metros do Kernel</strong></span>. Por exemplo, se vocÃª possui um gravador de CD-ROMs IDE, vocÃª pode pedir ao kernel que use o driver de emulaÃ§Ã£o de SCSI. Este driver deve ser carregado antes de usar o <code class="command">cdrecord</code> atravÃ©s da configuraÃ§Ã£o de <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> como um parÃ¢metro de kernel (onde <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> Ã© o dispositivo de CD-ROM).
		</div><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode proteger o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB atravÃ©s do estabelecimento de uma senha para o GRUB. Selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilizar senha do GRUB</strong></span>, e forneÃ§a uma senha no campo <span class="guilabel"><strong>Senha</strong></span>. Digite a mesma senha no campo <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirmar Senha</strong></span>. Para salvar a senha como senha criptografada no arquivo, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Criptografar senha do GRUB</strong></span>. Se a opÃ§Ã£o de criptografia for selecionada, quando o arquivo for salvo a senha em texto simples que vocÃª digitou Ã© criptografada e gravada no arquivo de kickstart. NÃ£o forneÃ§a uma senha jÃ¡ criptografada e escolha que a mesma seja criptografada novamente.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se <span class="guilabel"><strong>Atualizar uma instalaÃ§Ã£o existente</strong></span> estiver selecionada na pÃ¡gina <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Atualizar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existente</strong></span> para atualizar a configuraÃ§Ã£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existente, e ao mesmo tempo preservar as entradas antigas.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/i
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			A janela <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</strong></span> Ã© similar Ã  tela no programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o e Ã  <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do NÃvel de SeguranÃ§a</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" alt="ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.10. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Se <span class="guilabel"><strong>Desabilitar firewall</strong></span> estiver selecionado, o sistema permite acesso completo Ã  quaisquer serviÃ§os e portas ativos. Nenhuma conexÃ£o ao sistema Ã© recusada ou negada.
		</div><div class="para">
			Selecionar <span class="guilabel"><strong>Habilitar firewall</strong></span> configura o sistema para que rejeite conexÃµes de entrada que nÃ£o sejam resultantes de pedidos originados internamente no sistema, como respostas de DNS ou pedidos de DHCP. Se for necessÃ¡rio ter acesso a serviÃ§os rodando nesta mÃ¡quina, vocÃª pode permitir serviÃ§os especÃficos atravÃ©s do firewall.
		</div><div class="para">
			Apenas dispositivos configurados na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de Rede</strong></span> sÃ£o listados como disponÃveis em <span class="guilabel"><strong>Dispositivos confiÃ¡veis</strong></span>. ConexÃµes a partir de quaisquer dispositivos selecionados na lista sÃ£o aceitas pelo sistema. Por exemplo, se o dispositivo <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> apenas recebe conexÃµes de sistemas internos, vocÃª pode querer permitir conexÃµes a partir do mesmo.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se um serviÃ§o for selecionado na lista de <span class="guilabel"><strong>ServiÃ§os ConfiÃ¡veis</strong></span>, conexÃµes ao serviÃ§o sÃ£o aceitas e processadas pelo sistema.
		</div><div class="para">
			No campo de texto <span class="guilabel"><strong>Outras portas</strong></span>, liste quaisquer portas adicionais que devem ser abertas para o acesso remoto. Use o seguinte formato: <strong class="userinput"><code>porta:protocolo</code></strong>. Por exemplo, para permitir acesso ao IMAP atravÃ©s do firewall, especifique <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Portas numÃ©ricas tambÃ©m podem ser especificadas. Para permitir pacotes UDP na porta 1234 atravÃ©s do firewall, use <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. Pra especificar vÃ¡rias portas, separe-as com vÃrgulas.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do SELinux</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692148" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O kickstart pode configurar o SELinux para operar em modo <code class="command">enforcing</code> (imposiÃ§Ã£o), <code class="command">permissive</code> (permissivo) ou <code class="command">disabled</code> (desabilitado). A configuraÃ§Ã£o mais detalhada nÃ£o Ã© possÃvel no momento.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><im
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						MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o pelo Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.2. MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			A tela <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> permite que vocÃª escolha se quer executar uma nova instalaÃ§Ã£o ou uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o. Se vocÃª escolher atualizaÃ§Ã£o, as opÃ§Ãµes <span class="guilabel"><strong>InformaÃ§Ãµes de Particionamento</strong></span> e <span class="guilabel"><strong>SeleÃ§Ã£o de Pacotes</strong></span> aparecem desmarcadas. Elas nÃ£o sÃ£o suportadas em atualizaÃ§Ãµes kickstart.
		</div><div class="para">
			Escolha o tipo de instalaÃ§Ã£o ou atualizaÃ§Ã£o kickstart entre as seguintes opÃ§Ãµes:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>CD-ROM</strong></span> â€” Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora CD-ROMs.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span> â€” Escolha esta opÃ§Ã£o para instalar ou atualizar a partir de um diretÃ³rio compartilhado de NFS. No campo para o servidor NFS, forneÃ§a um nome de domÃnio totalmente qualificado ou um endereÃ§o IP. Para o diretÃ³rio NFS, forneÃ§a o nome do diretÃ³rio NFS contendo o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variante</code></em></code> da Ã¡rvore de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Por exemplo, se o servidor NFS contÃ©m o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, use <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> como o diretÃ³rio NFS.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span> â€” Escolha esta opÃ§Ã£o para instalar ou atualizar a partir de um servidor de FTP. No campo de servidor FTP, forneÃ§a um nome de domÃnio totalmente qualificado ou endereÃ§o IP. Para o diretÃ³rio FTP, forneÃ§a o nome do diretÃ³rio FTP contendo o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variante</code></em></code>. Por exemplo, se o servidor FTP contÃ©m o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, forneÃ§a <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> como diretÃ³rio FTP. Se o servidor FTP requer um nome de usuÃ¡rio e senha, forneÃ§a-os tambÃ©m.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> â€” Escolha esta opÃ§Ã£o para instalar ou atualizar a partir de um servidor HTTP. No campo para o servidor HTTP, forneÃ§a o nome de domÃnio totalmente qualificado ou o endereÃ§o IP. Para o diretÃ³rio HTTP, forneÃ§a o nome do diretÃ³rio HTTP contendo o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>. Por exemplo, se o servidor HTTP contÃ©m o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, digite <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> para o diretÃ³rio HTTP.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> â€” Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code class="command">linux mediacheck</code> boot option as discussed in <a class="xref" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3. Verificando a MÃdia">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 6.3, â€œVerificando a MÃdiaâ€</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Directory</strong></span> text box.
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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						ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Rede para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.8. Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Se o sistema a ser instalado atravÃ©s do kickstart nÃ£o tiver uma placa de Ethernet, nÃ£o configure uma na pÃ¡gina <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de Rede</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network Administration Tool</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para cada placa de Ethernet no sistema, clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>Adicionar Dispositivo de Rede</strong></span> e selecione o dispositivo de rede e tipo de rede para o dispositivo. Selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> para configurar a primeira placa de Ethernet, <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> para a segunda placa de Ethernet, e assim sucessivamente.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.6. AutenticaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 <img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666243" class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" alt="InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.4. InformaÃ§Ãµes da PartiÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Selecione limpar ou nÃ£o o Master Boot Record (MBR). Escolha entre remover todas as partiÃ§Ãµes existentes, remover todas as partiÃ§Ãµes Linux ou manter as partiÃ§Ãµes existentes.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para inicializar a etiqueta do sistema para o padrÃ£o da arquitetura do sistema (por exemplo, <code class="command">msdos</code> para x86 e <code class="command">gpt</code> para Itanium), selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Inicializar a etiqueta do disco</strong></span> se vocÃª estiver instalando em um disco rÃgido novo.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
				Embora o <code class="command">anaconda</code> e o <code class="command">kickstart</code> suportem Logical Volume Management (LVM), no momento, nÃ£o hÃ¡ mecanismo para configurar o LVM usando o <span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Para criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o, clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Adicionar</strong></span>. A janela <span class="guilabel"><strong>OpÃ§Ãµes de Particionamento</strong></span> exibida na <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig" title="Figura 14.5. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes">FiguraÂ 14.5, â€œCriando PartiÃ§Ãµesâ€</a> aparece. Escolha o ponto de montagem, tipo de sistema de arquivos, e tamanho para a nova partiÃ§Ã£o. Opcionalmente, vocÃª tambÃ©m pode escolher o seguinte:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>OpÃ§Ãµes Adicionais de Tamanho</strong></span>, escolha criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o de tamanho fixo, atÃ© um certo tamanho, ou ocupar o espaÃ§o restante disponÃvel no disco rÃgido. Se vocÃª escolheu swap como tipo de sistema de arquivos, vocÃª pode optar por deixar que o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o crie a partiÃ§Ã£o swap com o tamanho recomendado, ao invÃ©s de especificar um tamanho.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						ForÃ§ar para que a partiÃ§Ã£o seja criada como primÃ¡ria.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Criar a partiÃ§Ã£o em um determinado disco rÃgido. Por exemplo, para criar a partiÃ§Ã£o no primeiro disco rÃgido IDE (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>), especifique <strong class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> como o drive. NÃ£o inclua <code class="filename">/dev</code> no nome do drive.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Usar uma partiÃ§Ã£o existente. Por exemplo, para criar a partiÃ§Ã£o na primeira partiÃ§Ã£o do primeiro disco rÃgido IDE (<code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), especifique <strong class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> como partiÃ§Ã£o. NÃ£o inclua <code class="filename">/dev</code> no nome da partiÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Formate a partiÃ§Ã£o como o tipo de sistema de arquivos escolhido.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" alt="Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
							Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes para o Kickstart
						</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.5. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
				Para editar uma partiÃ§Ã£o existente, selecione a partiÃ§Ã£o na lista e clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span>. A mesma janela <span class="guilabel"><strong>OpÃ§Ãµes de Particionamento</strong></span> aparece como quando vocÃª escolheu adicionar uma partiÃ§Ã£o conforme exibido na <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig" title="Figura 14.5. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes">FiguraÂ 14.5, â€œCriando PartiÃ§Ãµesâ€</a>, mas reflete os valores para a partiÃ§Ã£o selecionada. Modifique as opÃ§Ãµes da partiÃ§Ã£o e clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para remover uma partiÃ§Ã£o existente, selecione a partiÃ§Ã£o na lista e clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Apagar</strong></span>.
			</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">14.4.1.1. Criando PartiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por Software</h4></div></div></div><a id="id797254" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684166" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					Para criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o de RAID por software, siga os seguintes passos:
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o RAID de software</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Configure as partiÃ§Ãµes conforme descrito anteriormente, mas selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID por software</strong></span> como tipo de sistema de arquivos. AlÃ©m disso, vocÃª deve especificar um disco rÃgido no qual a partiÃ§Ã£o deve ser criada ou especificar qual partiÃ§Ã£o existente deve ser usada.
						</div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" alt="Criando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o de RAID por Software" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								PartiÃ§Ã£o de RAID por Software
							</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.6. Criando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o de RAID por Software</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
					Repita estes passos para criar quantas partiÃ§Ãµes forem necessÃ¡rias para a configuraÃ§Ã£o de seu RAID. NÃ£o Ã© necessÃ¡rio que todas as partiÃ§Ãµes sejam RAID.
				</div><div class="para">
					ApÃ³s criar todas as partiÃ§Ãµes necessÃ¡rias para formar um dispositivo RAID, siga estes passos:
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Criar um dispositivo RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Escolha um ponto de montagem, tipo de sistema de arquivo, nome do dispositivo RAID, nÃvel do RAID, membros do RAID, nÃºmero de reservas para o dispositivo de RAID por software e se deseja formatar o dispositivo RAID.
						</div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="Criando um Dispositivo de RAID por Software" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
										Dispositivo de RAID por Software
									</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.7. Criando um Dispositivo de RAID por Software</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></li><li><div class="para">
							Clique em <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> para adicionar o dispositivo Ã  lista.
						</div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.3. OpÃ§Ãµes do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.5. Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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						SeleÃ§Ã£o de Pacotes para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.12. Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			A janela <span class="guilabel"><strong>SeleÃ§Ã£o de Pacotes</strong></span> permite que vocÃª escolha quais grupos de pacotes devem ser instalados.
		</div><div class="para">
			A resoluÃ§Ã£o de pacotes Ã© executada automaticamente.
		</div><div class="para">
			Atualmente, o <span class="application"><strong>Configurador de Kickstart</strong></span> nÃ£o permite que vocÃª selecione pacotes individualmente. Para instalar pacotes individualmente, modifique a seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%packages</code> do arquivo de kickstart apÃ³s tÃª-lo salvado. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5. Package Selection">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.5, â€œPackage Selectionâ€</a> para detalhes.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.10. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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						Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.14. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			VocÃª tambÃ©m pode adicionar comandos para executar no sistema apÃ³s a conclusÃ£o da instalaÃ§Ã£o. Se a rede estiver configurada corretamente no arquivo kickstart, Ã© habilitada e o script pode incluir comandos para acessar recursos na rede. Para incluir um script de pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o, digite-o na Ã¡rea de texto.
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				NÃ£o inclua o comando <code class="command">%post</code>. O mesmo Ã© incluÃdo para vocÃª.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Por exemplo, para alterar a mensagem do dia para o sistema recÃ©m instalado, adicione o seguinte comando Ã  seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%post</code>:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished!" > /etc/motd</code>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Mais exemplos podem ser encontrados na <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples" title="13.7.1. Exemplos">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.7.1, â€œExemplosâ€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Ambiente Chroot</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Para rodar o script de pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o fora do ambiente chroot, selecione a caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o ao lado desta opÃ§Ã£o no topo da janela <span class="guilabel"><strong>PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>. Isto Ã© equivalente a usar a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">--nochroot</code> na seÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">%post</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para efetuar mudanÃ§as ao sistema de arquivos recentemente instalado dentro da seÃ§Ã£o pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o, mas fora do ambiente chroot, vocÃª deve adicionar <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code> ao inÃcio do nome do diretÃ³rio.
			</div><div class="para">
				Por exemplo, se vocÃª selecionar <span class="guilabel"><strong>Executar fora do ambiente chroot</strong></span>, o exemplo anterior deve ser alterado para o seguinte:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished!" > /mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code>
</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.10. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</a></li></ul></body></html>

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						Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.13. Script de PrÃ©-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode adicionar comandos para rodarem no sistema logo apÃ³s o arquivo kickstart ser examinado e antes da instalaÃ§Ã£o comeÃ§ar. Se vocÃª configurou a rede no arquivo kickstart, ela estarÃ¡ habilitada antes desta seÃ§Ã£o ser processada. Para incluir um script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o, digite-o na Ã¡rea de texto.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para especificar uma linguagem de script a ser usada para executar o script, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilizar um interpretador</strong></span> e forneÃ§a o interpretador na caixa de texto ao lado da opÃ§Ã£o. Por exemplo, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code></strong> pode ser especificado para um script em Python. Esta opÃ§Ã£o corresponde ao uso de <code class="command">%pre --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code></em></code> no seu arquivo de kickstart.
		</div><div class="para">
			VÃ¡rios dos comandos disponÃveis no ambiente de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o oferecidos em uma versÃ£o do <span class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> chamada <span class="application"><strong>busybox-anaconda</strong></span>. Os comandos disponÃveis atravÃ©s do <span class="application"><strong>Busybox</strong></span> nÃ£o oferecem todas as funcionalidades, mas apenas aquelas mais utilizadas. Veja a seguir a lista dos comandos oferecidos pelo <span class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">addgroup</code>, <code class="command">adduser</code>, <code class="command">adjtimex</code>, <code class="command">ar</code>, <code class="command">arping</code>, <code class="command">ash</code>, <code class="command">awk</code>, <code class="command">basename</code>, <code class="command">bbconfig</code>, <code class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code class="command">busybox</code>, <code class="command">bzcat</code>, <code class="command">cal</code>, <code class="command">cat</code>, <code class="command">catv</code>, <code class="command">chattr</code>, <code class="command">chgrp</code>, <code class="command">chmod</code>, <code class="command">chown</code>, <code class="command">chroot</code>, <code class="command">chvt</code>, <code class="command">cksum</code>, <code class="command">clear</code>, <code class="command">cmp</code>, <code class="command">comm</code>, <code class="command">cp</code>, <code class="command">cpio</code>, <code class="c
 ommand">crond</code>, <code class="command">crontab</code>, <code class="command">cut</code>, <code class="command">date</code>, <code class="command">dc</code>, <code class="command">dd</code>, <code class="command">deallocvt</code>, <code class="command">delgroup</code>, <code class="command">deluser</code>, <code class="command">devfsd</code>, <code class="command">df</code>, <code class="command">diff</code>, <code class="command">dirname</code>, <code class="command">dmesg</code>, <code class="command">dnsd</code>, <code class="command">dos2unix</code>, <code class="command">dpkg</code>, <code class="command">dpkg-deb</code>, <code class="command">du</code>, <code class="command">dumpkmap</code>, <code class="command">dumpleases</code>, <code class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code class="command">e2label</code>, <code class="command">echo</code>, <code class="command">ed</code>, <code class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">eject</code>, <code class="command">
 env</code>, <code class="command">ether-wake</code>, <code class="command">expr</code>, <code class="command">fakeidentd</code>, <code class="command">false</code>, <code class="command">fbset</code>, <code class="command">fdflush</code>, <code class="command">fdformat</code>, <code class="command">fdisk</code>, <code class="command">fgrep</code>, <code class="command">find</code>, <code class="command">findfs</code>, <code class="command">fold</code>, <code class="command">free</code>, <code class="command">freeramdisk</code>, <code class="command">fsck</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext4</code>, <code class="command">fsck.minix</code>, <code class="command">ftpget</code>, <code class="command">ftpput</code>, <code class="command">fuser</code>, <code class="command">getopt</code>, <code class="command">getty</code>, <code class="command">grep</code>, <code class="command">gunzip</code>, <cod
 e class="command">gzip</code>, <code class="command">hdparm</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">hexdump</code>, <code class="command">hostid</code>, <code class="command">hostname</code>, <code class="command">httpd</code>, <code class="command">hush</code>, <code class="command">hwclock</code>, <code class="command">id</code>, <code class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code class="command">ifdown</code>, <code class="command">ifup</code>, <code class="command">inetd</code>, <code class="command">insmod</code>, <code class="command">install</code>, <code class="command">ip</code>, <code class="command">ipaddr</code>, <code class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code class="command">ipcrm</code>, <code class="command">ipcs</code>, <code class="command">iplink</code>, <code class="command">iproute</code>, <code class="command">iptunnel</code>, <code class="command">kill</code>, <code class="command">killall</code>, <code class="command">lash</code>, <code cl
 ass="command">last</code>, <code class="command">length</code>, <code class="command">less</code>, <code class="command">linux32</code>, <code class="command">linux64</code>, <code class="command">ln</code>, <code class="command">load_policy</code>, <code class="command">loadfont</code>, <code class="command">loadkmap</code>, <code class="command">login</code>, <code class="command">logname</code>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">lsattr</code>, <code class="command">lsmod</code>, <code class="command">lzmacat</code>, <code class="command">makedevs</code>, <code class="command">md5sum</code>, <code class="command">mdev</code>, <code class="command">mesg</code>, <code class="command">mkdir</code>, <code class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code class="command">mkfifo</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.mi
 nix</code>, <code class="command">mknod</code>, <code class="command">mkswap</code>, <code class="command">mktemp</code>, <code class="command">modprobe</code>, <code class="command">more</code>, <code class="command">mount</code>, <code class="command">mountpoint</code>, <code class="command">msh</code>, <code class="command">mt</code>, <code class="command">mv</code>, <code class="command">nameif</code>, <code class="command">nc</code>, <code class="command">netstat</code>, <code class="command">nice</code>, <code class="command">nohup</code>, <code class="command">nslookup</code>, <code class="command">od</code>, <code class="command">openvt</code>, <code class="command">passwd</code>, <code class="command">patch</code>, <code class="command">pidof</code>, <code class="command">ping</code>, <code class="command">ping6</code>, <code class="command">pipe_progress</code>, <code class="command">pivot_root</code>, <code class="command">printenv</code>, <code class="command">pr
 intf</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">pwd</code>, <code class="command">rdate</code>, <code class="command">readlink</code>, <code class="command">readprofile</code>, <code class="command">realpath</code>, <code class="command">renice</code>, <code class="command">reset</code>, <code class="command">rm</code>, <code class="command">rmdir</code>, <code class="command">rmmod</code>, <code class="command">route</code>, <code class="command">rpm</code>, <code class="command">rpm2cpio</code>, <code class="command">run-parts</code>, <code class="command">runlevel</code>, <code class="command">rx</code>, <code class="command">sed</code>, <code class="command">seq</code>, <code class="command">setarch</code>, <code class="command">setconsole</code>, <code class="command">setkeycodes</code>, <code class="command">setlogcons</code>, <code class="command">setsid</code>, <code class="command">sh</code>, <code class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code class="com
 mand">sleep</code>, <code class="command">sort</code>, <code class="command">start-stop-daemon</code>, <code class="command">stat</code>, <code class="command">strings</code>, <code class="command">stty</code>, <code class="command">su</code>, <code class="command">sulogin</code>, <code class="command">sum</code>, <code class="command">swapoff</code>, <code class="command">swapon</code>, <code class="command">switch_root</code>, <code class="command">sync</code>, <code class="command">sysctl</code>, <code class="command">tail</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, <code class="command">tee</code>, <code class="command">telnet</code>, <code class="command">telnetd</code>, <code class="command">test</code>, <code class="command">tftp</code>, <code class="command">time</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, <code class="command">touch</code>, <code class="command">tr</code>, <code class="command">traceroute</code>, <code class="command">true</code>, <code class="command">
 tty</code>, <code class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code class="command">udhcpc</code>, <code class="command">udhcpd</code>, <code class="command">umount</code>, <code class="command">uname</code>, <code class="command">uncompress</code>, <code class="command">uniq</code>, <code class="command">unix2dos</code>, <code class="command">unlzma</code>, <code class="command">unzip</code>, <code class="command">uptime</code>, <code class="command">usleep</code>, <code class="command">uudecode</code>, <code class="command">uuencode</code>, <code class="command">vconfig</code>, <code class="command">vi</code>, <code class="command">vlock</code>, <code class="command">watch</code>, <code class="command">watchdog</code>, <code class="command">wc</code>, <code class="command">wget</code>, <code class="command">which</code>, <code class="command">who</code>, <code class="command">whoami</code>, <code class="command">xargs</code>, <code class="command">yes</code>, <code class="command">zca
 t</code>, <code class="command">zcip</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			For a description of any of these commands, run:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">busybox <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> --help</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			In addition to the aforementioned commands, the following commands are provided in their full featured versions:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">anaconda</code>, <code class="command">bash</code>, <code class="command">bzip2</code>, <code class="command">jmacs</code>, <code class="command">ftp</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">joe</code>, <code class="command">kudzu-probe</code>, <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>, <code class="command">loadkeys</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">mbchk</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">mini-wm</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">jpico</code>, <code class="command">pump</code>, <code class="command">python</code>, <code class="command">python2.4</code>, <code class="command">raidstart</code>, <code class="command">raidstop</code>, <code class="command">rcp</code>, <code class="command">rlogin</code>, <code class="command">rsync</code>, <code class="command">setxkbmap</code>, <code class="command">sftp</code>, <code class="comm
 and">shred</code>, <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">syslinux</code>, <code class="command">syslogd</code>, <code class="command">tac</code>, <code class="command">termidx</code>, <code class="command">vncconfig</code>, <code class="command">vncpasswd</code>, <code class="command">xkbcomp</code>, <code class="command">Xorg</code>, <code class="command">Xvnc</code>, <code class="command">zcat</code>
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				NÃ£o inclua o comando <code class="command">%pre</code>. O mesmo Ã© incluÃdo para vocÃª.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
				O script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o Ã© rodado apÃ³s a mÃdia fonte ser montada e o estÃ¡gio 2 do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ter sido carregado. Por esta razÃ£o, nÃ£o Ã© possÃvel alterar a mÃdia fonte no script de prÃ©-instalaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.9. Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador" /><link rel="next" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="ParteÂ IV.Â After installation" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/image
 s/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</h2></div></div></div><a id="id628676" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Para revisar o conteÃºdo do arquivo de kickstart apÃ³s vocÃª ter terminado de escolher suas opÃ§Ãµes de kickstart, selecione <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Arquivo</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Visualizar</strong></span> no menu suspenso.
		</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="VisualizaÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						VisualizaÃ§Ã£o
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.15. VisualizaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Para salvar o arquivo de kickstart, clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Salvar em Arquivo</strong></span> na janela de visualizaÃ§Ã£o. Para salvar o arquivo sem antes visualizÃ¡-lo, selecione <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Arquivo</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Salvar Arquivo</strong></span> ou pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span>. Uma caixa de diÃ¡logo aparece. Selecione onde salvar o arquivo.
		</div><div class="para">
			ApÃ³s salvar o arquivo, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10. Iniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstart">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 13.10, â€œIniciando uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o Kickstartâ€</a> para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como iniciar a instalaÃ§Ã£o kickstart.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ParteÂ IV.Â After installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 14. Kickstart Configurator" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="14.9. Package Selection" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/imag
 es/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">14.8. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Tela</h2></div></div></div><a id="id618189" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html#xconfig-fig" title="Figura 14.11. X Configuration">FiguraÂ 14.11, â€œX Configurationâ€</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
		</div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" alt="X Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do X para o Kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 14.11. X Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Determine tambÃ©m se o <span class="application"><strong>Agente de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> deve ser iniciado quando o sistema for reinicializado pela primeira vez. O <span class="application"><strong>Agente de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> Ã© desabilitado por padrÃ£o, mas a configuraÃ§Ã£o pode ser alterada para habilitado ou desabilitado em modo de reconfiguraÃ§Ã£o. O modo de reconfiguraÃ§Ã£o permite opÃ§Ãµes de configuraÃ§Ã£o alÃ©m do padrÃ£o para idioma, mouse, teclado, senha root, nÃvel de seguranÃ§a. fuso horÃ¡rio, e rede.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.7. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.9. Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src=
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			Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive.
		</div><div class="para">
			As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your Fedora system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything â€” run programs, store your files, and more.
		</div><div class="para">
			However, there may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive.
		</div><a id="id658711" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Para inicializar em modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª deve inicializar o sistema usando um dos seguintes mÃ©todos<sup>[<a id="boot-media" href="#ftn.boot-media" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM or DVD.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Inicializando o sistema usando outro tipo de mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de instalaÃ§Ã£o, como dispositivos USB flash.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					By booting the system from the Fedora CD-ROM #1 or DVD.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			ApÃ³s inicializar o sistema usando um dos mÃ©todos descritos, adicione a palavra-chave <strong class="userinput"><code>rescue</code></strong> como um parÃ¢metro do kernel. Por exemplo, para um sistema x86, digite o seguinte comando no prompt de inicializaÃ§Ã£o da instalaÃ§Ã£o:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <span class="guilabel"><strong>Local CD-ROM</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS image</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>, or <span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of Fedora as the Fedora disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª selecionar uma imagem de recuperaÃ§Ã£o que nÃ£o requer uma conexÃ£o de rede, vocÃª serÃ¡ questionado se deseja ou nÃ£o estabelecer uma. A conexÃ£o de rede Ã© Ãºtil se vocÃª quiser fazer backup de arquivos em um outro computador ou instalar alguns pacotes RPM de uma localizaÃ§Ã£o de rede compartilhada, por exemplo.
		</div><div class="para">
			A seguinte mensagem Ã© exibida:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="computeroutput">The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a command shell.</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª selecionar <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continuar</strong></span>, o processo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o tenta montar seu sistema de arquivos sob o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>. Se falhar em montar a partiÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª serÃ¡ avisado. Se vocÃª selecionar <span class="guibutton"><strong>Somente-Leitura</strong></span>, o processo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o tenta montar seu sistema de arquivos sob o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>, mas no modo somente-leitura. Se vocÃª selecionar <span class="guibutton"><strong>Pular</strong></span>, seu sistema de arquivo nÃ£o estÃ¡ montado. Escolha <span class="guibutton"><strong>Pular</strong></span> se acreditar que seu sistema de arquivos esteja corrompido.
		</div><div class="para">
			Uma vez que seu sistema esteja no modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, aparece um prompt no CV 1 (console virtual) e no CV 2 (use a combinaÃ§Ã£o das teclas <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> para acessar o CV 1 e <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> para acessar o CV 2):
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">sh-3.00b#</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª selecionou <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continuar</strong></span> para montar suas partiÃ§Ãµes automaticamente e estas foram montadas com sucesso, vocÃª estÃ¡ no modo de usuÃ¡rio simples.
		</div><div class="para">
			Mesmo que seu sistema de arquivos seja montado, a partiÃ§Ã£o root default Ã© temporÃ¡ria enquanto estiver no modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o; nÃ£o Ã© a partiÃ§Ã£o root do sistema de arquivos usada durante o modo normal de usuÃ¡rio (nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o 3 ou 5). Se vocÃª escolheu montar seu sistema de arquivos e o fez com sucesso, pode alterar a partiÃ§Ã£o root do ambiente do modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o para a partiÃ§Ã£o root de seu sistema de arquivos, executando o seguinte comando:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Isto Ã© Ãºtil se vocÃª precisa rodar comandos como <code class="command">rpm</code>, que requerem que sua partiÃ§Ã£o root seja montada como <code class="filename">/</code>. Para sair do ambiente chroot, digite <code class="command">exit</code> para retornar ao prompt.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª selecionou <span class="guibutton"><strong>Pular</strong></span>, ainda pode tentar montar uma partiÃ§Ã£o ou volume lÃ³gico LVM2 manualmente dentro do modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o criando um diretÃ³rio como <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code>, e digitando o comando a seguir:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -t ext4 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02 /foo</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
			In the above command, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code> is a directory that you have created and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code> is the LVM2 logical volume you want to mount. If the partition is of type <code class="command">ext2</code> or <code class="command">ext3</code> replace <code class="command">ext4</code> with <code class="command">ext2</code> or <code class="command">ext3</code> respectively.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª nÃ£o sabe os nomes de todas as partiÃ§Ãµes fÃsicas, use o seguinte comando para listÃ¡-las:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">fdisk -l</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª nÃ£o sabe os nomes de todos volumes fÃsicos LVM2, grupos de volumes, ou volumes lÃ³gicos, use o seguinte comando para listÃ¡-los:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">pvdisplay</code>
</pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">vgdisplay</code>
</pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">lvdisplay</code>
</pre><a id="id624228" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			A partir do prompt Ã© possÃvel executar diversos comandos Ãºteis, como
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code> e <code class="command">ping</code> se a rede for iniciada
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">dump</code> e <code class="command">restore</code> para usuÃ¡rios com drives de fita
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">parted</code> e <code class="command">fdisk</code> para administrar as partiÃ§Ãµes
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">rpm</code> para instalar ou atualizar software
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">joe</code> para editar arquivos de configuraÃ§Ã£o
				</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
						Se vocÃª tentar iniciar outros editores comuns, como o <code class="command">emacs</code>, o <code class="command">pico</code>, ou o <code class="command">vi</code>, o editor <code class="command">joe</code> Ã© iniciado.
					</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. Reinstalando o Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id603180" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id603197" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Em vÃ¡rios casos, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB pode acidentalmente ser removido, corrompido, ou substituÃdo por outro sistema operacional.
			</div><div class="para">
				Os seguintes passos detalham o processo da reinstalaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB no registro mestre de inicializaÃ§Ã£o:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Inicializa o sistema a partir de uma mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Digite <code class="command">linux rescue</code> no prompt de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de instalaÃ§Ã£o para entrar no ambiente de recuperaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Digite <code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code> para montar a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Digite <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</code> para reinstalar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, onde <code class="command">/dev/hda</code> Ã© a partiÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Revise o arquivo <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, uma vez que outras entradas podem ser necessÃ¡rias para que o GRUB controle sistemas operacionais adicionais.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Reinicialize o sistema.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.boot-media" href="#boot-media" class="para">4</a>] </sup>
				Consulte as seÃ§Ãµes anteriores deste documento para mais detalhes.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio" /><link rel="next" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="C
 ommon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</h2></div></div></div><a id="id635719" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id720009" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			No modo de emergÃªncia, vocÃª inicializa a mÃ¡quina no ambiente mais bÃ¡sico possÃvel. O sistema de arquivos root Ã© montado como somente-leitura e praticamente nada estÃ¡ configurado. A principal vantagem do modo de emergÃªncia sobre o modo mono-usuÃ¡rio Ã© que os arquivos <code class="command">init</code> nÃ£o sÃ£o carregados. Se <code class="command">init</code> estiver corrompido ou nÃ£o estiver funcionando, ainda Ã© possÃvel montar os sistemas de arquivos para recuperar dados que podem ser perdidos durante uma reinstalaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para inicializar no modo de emergÃªncia, use o mesmo mÃ©todo descrito para o modo mono-usuÃ¡rio na <a class="xref" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 17.3, â€œInicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rioâ€</a> com uma exceÃ§Ã£o: substitua a palavra-chave <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> pela palavra-chave <strong class="userinput"><code>emergency</code></strong>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 18. Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html" title="17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html" title="17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img 
 src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single">17.3. Inicializando no Modo Mono-UsuÃ¡rio</h2></div></div></div><a id="id546798" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546811" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id546821" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Uma das vantagens do modo mono-usuÃ¡rio Ã© que vocÃª nÃ£o precisa de um disquete ou CD-ROM de inicializaÃ§Ã£o; no entanto, nÃ£o oferece a opÃ§Ã£o de montar os sistemas de arquivos como somente-leitura ou de nÃ£o montÃ¡-los.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se o seu sistema inicializar, mas nÃ£o permitir a autenticaÃ§Ã£o apÃ³s completar a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, tente o modo mono-usuÃ¡rio.
		</div><div class="para">
			No modo mono-usuÃ¡rio, seu computador inicializa no nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 1. Seus sistemas de arquivos locais estÃ£o montados, mas sua rede nÃ£o estÃ¡ ativada. VocÃª tem uma shell de manutenÃ§Ã£o do sistema utilizÃ¡vel. Ao contrÃ¡rio do modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o, o modo de usuÃ¡rio simples tenta montar seu sistema de arquivos automaticamente; <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o</em></span> use o modo de usuÃ¡rio simples se o seu sistema de arquivos nÃ£o for montado com sucesso. VocÃª nÃ£o pode usar o modo de usuÃ¡rio simples se a configuraÃ§Ã£o do nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 1 do seu sistema estiver corrompida.
		</div><div class="para">
			Em um sistema x86 usando GRUB, use os seguintes passos para inicializar no modo mono-usuÃ¡rio:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Na tela inicial do GRUB durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o, pressione qualquer tecla para entrar no menu interativo do GRUB.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora</strong></span> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <code class="command">a</code> to append the line.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					VÃ¡ para o final da linha e digite <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> como uma palavra separada (pressione a <span class="keycap"><strong>Barra de EspaÃ§o</strong></span> e entÃ£o digite <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>). Pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> para sair do modo de ediÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>17.2. Inicializando no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>17.4. Inicializando no Modo de EmergÃªncia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</h2></div></div></div><a id="id679684" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id683996" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id657859" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id682899" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684732" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id688761" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id619713" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Certifique-se de que o CD de instalaÃ§Ã£o (ou qualquer outro tipo de CD) nÃ£o esteja no drive de CD/DVD do seu sistema se vocÃª estiver executando uma instalaÃ§Ã£o por rede. Um CD no drive pode causar erros inesperados.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation media must be available for either a network installation (via NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
</div><div class="para">
	O servidor NFS, FTP ou HTTP a ser usado para a instalaÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s da rede deve ser uma mÃ¡quina separada capaz de oferecer todos os arquivos de todos os CD-ROMs de instalaÃ§Ã£o ou do DVD de instalaÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD / DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will contain the installation files will be specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>. The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified as <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>. For example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code> may be a directory you create called <code class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code> might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/f11</code>, for an HTTP install.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Para copiar os arquivos dos CD-ROMs de instalaÃ§Ã£o ou do DVD de instalaÃ§Ã£o para uma mÃ¡quina Linux, que atua como um servidor da plataforma de instalaÃ§Ã£o, siga estes passos:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Create an iso image from the installation disk(s) using the following command (for DVDs):
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11.iso </code>
		</div><div class="para">
			onde <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> refere-se ao seu dispositivo de DVD.
		</div><div class="para">
			For instructions on how to prepare a network installation using CD-ROMs, refer to the instructions on the <code class="filename">README-en</code> file in <code class="filename">disk1</code>.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="id657702">3.5.1. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o FTP ou HTTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Extract the files from the iso image of the installation DVD or the iso images of the installation CDs and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
	</div><div class="para">
		Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access. You can check to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from another machine on the same subnet that you will be installing to.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.5.2. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15. Network Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17. Set the Root Password" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_ri
 ght.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-timezone-x86">7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</h2></div></div></div><a id="id680513" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649090" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id672385" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id627552" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737332" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id634554" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id593620" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
</div><div class="para">
	Determine seu fuso horÃ¡rio selecionando a cidade mais prÃ³xima da localidade fÃsica do seu computador. Clique no mapa para ampliar uma regiÃ£o geogrÃ¡fica especÃfica.
</div><div class="para">
	Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
</div><div class="para">
	Aqui, vocÃª pode selecionar o seu fuso horÃ¡rio de duas maneiras:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Usando o seu mouse no mapa interativo, vocÃª pode selecionar uma cidade especÃfica (representada por um ponto amarelo). Um <span class="guilabel"><strong>X</strong></span> vermelho aparece indicando a sua seleÃ§Ã£o.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			VocÃª tambÃ©m pode rolar a lista na parte inferior da tela para selecionar seu fuso horÃ¡rio. Usando seu mouse, clique numa localidade para destacar sua seleÃ§Ã£o.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="id658719"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/timezone/timezone.png" alt="ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Tela de configuraÃ§Ã£o do fuso horÃ¡rio.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.13. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses UTC</strong></span>. The system clock is a piece of hardware on your computer system. Fedora uses the timezone setting to determine the offset between the local time and UTC on the system clock. This behavior is standard for UNIX-like operating systems.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Windows and the System Clock</h2><div class="para">
		Do not enable the <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses UTC</strong></span> option if your machine also runs Microsoft Windows. Microsoft operating systems change the BIOS clock to match local time rather than UTC. This may cause unexpected behavior under Fedora.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Para alterar a sua configuraÃ§Ã£o de fuso horÃ¡rio apÃ³s vocÃª ter completado a instalaÃ§Ã£o, use a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta das Propriedades de Data e Hora</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Digite o comando <code class="command">system-config-date</code> numa janela de comandos para executar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta das Propriedades de Data e Hora</strong></span>. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estÃ¡ como root, a ferramenta solicitarÃ¡ a senha do root para continuar.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para rodar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta das Propriedades de Data e Hora</strong></span> como um aplicativo baseado texto, use o comando <code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.15. Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.17. Set the Root Password</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 8. Resolvendo Problemas de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas Intel ou AMD" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s02.html" title="8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedo
 raproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-trouble-install-x86">8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id651882" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="id719722" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			Verifique no site do fabricante do seu hardware se hÃ¡ uma imagem do disquete de driver que conserte o problema. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes gerais sobre disquetes de driver, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD">CapÃtuloÂ 5, <i>MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
	You can also refer to the LinuxQuestions.org Hardware Compatibility List, available online at:
</div><div class="para">
	<a href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php">http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php</a>
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.2. Problemas no InÃcio da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeab...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html" title="7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html" title="7.22.2. Rescue Mode" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.
 org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-x86-bootloader">7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</h2></div></div></div><a id="id642686" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id642695" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648353" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id595522" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738042" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651315" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648148" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Para inicializar o sistema sem mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª normalmente precisa instalar um carregador (gerenciador) de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Um carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o Ã© o primeiro programa a rodar quando seu computador Ã© inicializado. Ã‰ responsÃ¡vel por carregar e transferir controle para o software do kernel do sistema operacional. ApÃ³s isto, o kernel entÃ£o inicializa o restante do sistema operacional.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
			If you install Fedora in text mode, the installer configures the bootloader automatically and you cannot customize bootloader settings during the installation process.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		O GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), instalado por padrÃ£o, Ã© um carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o muito poderoso. O GRUB pode carregar uma variedade de sistemas operacionais livres, assim como sistemas operacionais proprietÃ¡rios atravÃ©s do 'chain-loading' (o mecanismo para carregar sistemas operacionais nÃ£o suportados, tal como DOS ou Windows, carregando um outro carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o).
	</div><div class="note"><h2>The GRUB boot menu</h2><div class="para">
			The GRUB menu defaults to being hidden, except on dual-boot systems. To show the GRUB menu during system boot, press and hold the <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key before the kernel is loaded. (Any other key works as well but the <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key is the safest to use.)
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" alt="ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Configurar como vocÃª deseja iniciar o sistema.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.25. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention. In that case you may continue on to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23. Package Group Selection">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23, â€œPackage Group Selectionâ€</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pode ser que vocÃª jÃ¡ tenha um gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o instalado no seu sistema. Um sistema operacional pode instalar o seu gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o prÃ³prio ou vocÃª pode ter instalado um gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de terceiros. Se o seu gerenciador nÃ£o reconhecer as partiÃ§Ãµes de Linux, vocÃª pode nÃ£o ser capaz de inicializar o Fedora. Use o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> como o seu gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para inicializar o Linux e a maioria dos outros sistemas operacionais. Siga as instruÃ§Ãµes neste capÃtulo para instalar o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Installing GRUB</h2><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª instalar o GRUB, o mesmo pode vir a sobrescrever o seu gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existente.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		By default, the installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record or <abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file system. To decline installation of a new boot loader, unselect <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install boot loader on /dev/sda</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª optar por nÃ£o instalar o GRUB por alguma razÃ£o, nÃ£o serÃ¡ possÃvel inicializar seu sistema diretamente e, portanto, vocÃª precisa de outro mÃ©todo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o (tal como um carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o comercial). Use esta opÃ§Ã£o somente se vocÃª tiver certeza que tem outra maneira de inicializar o sistema!
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª tiver outros sistemas operacionais jÃ¡ instalados, o Fedora tenta detectÃ¡-los automaticamente e configura o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> para inicializÃ¡-los. VocÃª pode configurar manualmente quaisquer sistemas operacionais adicionais, caso o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> nÃ£o os detecte.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para adicionar, remover ou modificar os sistemas operacionais detectados, use as opÃ§Ãµes oferecidas.
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Adicionar</strong></span> para incluir um sistema operacional adicional no GRUB.
				</div><div class="para">
					Selecione na lista a partiÃ§Ã£o do disco que contÃ©m o sistema operacional inicializÃ¡vel e atribua uma etiqueta ao item. O <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> irÃ¡ mostrar esta etiqueta no seu menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Para mudar um item no menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB, selecione o item e entÃ£o selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Para remover um item do menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB, selecione o item e entÃ£o selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Excluir</strong></span>.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		Selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Default</strong></span> ao lado de sua partiÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o preferida para escolher o sistema operacional inicializÃ¡vel por padrÃ£o. VocÃª nÃ£o poderÃ¡ prosseguir na instalaÃ§Ã£o antes de escolher uma imagem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			A coluna <span class="guilabel"><strong>Etiqueta</strong></span> lista o que vocÃª deve inserir no prompt de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, em carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o-grÃ¡ficos, para inicializar o sistema operacional desejado.
		</div><div class="para">
			Uma vez carregada a tela de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB, use as teclas de seta para escolher uma etiqueta de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ou digite <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> para editar. VocÃª verÃ¡ uma lista de itens no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o para a etiqueta de inicializaÃ§Ã£o selecionada.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		As senhas dos carregadores de inicializaÃ§Ã£o oferecem um mecanismo de seguranÃ§a em um ambiente no qual o acesso fÃsico ao seu servidor estÃ¡ disponÃvel.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª estiver instalando um carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, deve criar uma senha para proteger seu sistema. Sem uma senha do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, os usuÃ¡rios com acesso ao seu sistema podem alterar opÃ§Ãµes do kernel, o que pode comprometer a seguranÃ§a do seu sistema. Tendo uma senha do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, serÃ¡ necessÃ¡rio inserÃ-la antes de selecionar qualquer opÃ§Ã£o de inicializaÃ§Ã£o fora do padrÃ£o. No entanto, ainda serÃ¡ possÃvel para alguÃ©m com acesso fÃsico Ã  mÃ¡quina inicializÃ¡-la a partir de disquete, CD-ROM ou mÃdia USB se o BIOS suportÃ¡-la. Os planos de seguranÃ§a que incluem senhas do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o tambÃ©m devem conter mÃ©todos de inicializaÃ§Ã£o alternativos.
	</div><a id="id721433" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721442" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649611" class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"><h2>Senhas do GRUB nÃ£o NecessÃ¡rias</h2><div class="para">
			VocÃª poderÃ¡ nÃ£o necessitar de uma senha do <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> se o seu sistema sÃ³ tiver operadores de confianÃ§a, ou se estiver fisicamente seguro, com acesso ao console controlado. Entretanto, se uma pessoa nÃ£o-confiÃ¡vel puder ter acesso fÃsico ao teclado e monitor do seu computador, esta pessoa poderÃ¡ reiniciar o sistema e acessar o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. Neste caso, Ã© Ãºtil ter uma senha.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª optar por utilizar uma senha do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para aumentar a seguranÃ§a de seu sistema, certifique-se de selecionar a caixa de verificaÃ§Ã£o nomeada <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilizar uma senha do gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s selecionÃ¡-la, indique a senha e confirme-a.
	</div><div class="para">
		O <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> guarda a senha de forma criptografada, para que <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o possa</em></span> ser lida ou recuperada. Se esquecer a senha de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, inicialize o sistema normalmente e entÃ£o modifique o item da senha no arquivo <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Se nÃ£o conseguir inicializar, vocÃª poderÃ¡ usar o modo de "rescue" (emergÃªncia) do primeiro disco de instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora para restaurar a senha do GRUB.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se precisar, de fato, mudar a senha do <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>, use o comando <code class="command">grub-md5-crypt</code>. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como usar este utilitÃ¡rio, use o comando <code class="command">man grub-md5-crypt</code> numa janela de comandos para ler as pÃ¡ginas de manual.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para configurar opÃ§Ãµes mais avanÃ§adas do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, como mudar a ordem dos drives, ou passar opÃ§Ãµes ao kernel, certifique-se de que <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurar opÃ§Ãµes avanÃ§adas do gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> esteja marcado antes de clicar em <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o AvanÃ§ada do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Agora que vocÃª selecionou qual carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o instalar, pode tambÃ©m determinar onde deseja instalÃ¡-lo. VocÃª pode instalar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o em uma das duas localidades:
		</div><a id="id690216" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id681149" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738595" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					The master boot record (MBR) â€” This is the recommended place to install a boot loader, unless the MBR already starts another operating system loader, such as System Commander. The MBR is a special area on your hard drive that is automatically loaded by your computer's BIOS, and is the earliest point at which the boot loader can take control of the boot process. If you install it in the MBR, when your machine boots, GRUB presents a boot prompt. You can then boot Fedora or any other operating system that you have configured the boot loader to boot.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="id723213" class="indexterm"></a>
					 The first sector of your boot partition â€” This is recommended if you are already using another boot loader on your system. In this case, your other boot loader takes control first. You can then configure that boot loader to start GRUB, which then boots Fedora.
				</div><div class="note"><h2>O GRUB como Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o SecundÃ¡rio</h2><div class="para">
						Se vocÃª instalar o GRUB como gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o secundÃ¡rio, vocÃª deverÃ¡ configurar novamente o seu gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡rio sempre que instalar e inicializar um kernel novo. O kernel de um sistema operacional como o Microsoft Windows nÃ£o inicializa da mesma forma. Portanto, a maioria dos usuÃ¡rios usam o GRUB como gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡rio em sistemas de inicializaÃ§Ã£o dupla.
					</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-adv-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-adv-bootloader.png" alt="InstalaÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Escolha onde instalar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e como configurÃ¡-lo.
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.26. InstalaÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Se vocÃª tiver uma placa RAID, atente para o fato de que alguns BIOSes nÃ£o suportam inicializar pela placa RAID. Em casos como este, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o <span class="emphasis"><em>nÃ£o deve</em></span> ser instalado no MBR do conjunto RAID. Ao invÃ©s disso, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o deve ser instalado no MBR do mesmo drive que a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code> foi criada.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If your system only uses Fedora, you should choose the MBR.
		</div><div class="para">
			Clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Alterar Ordem dos Discos</strong></span> se vocÃª pretende reorganizar a ordem dos drives ou se o seu BIOS nÃ£o retorna a ordem correta dos drives. Mudar a ordem dos drives pode ser Ãºtil se vocÃª tiver diversos adaptadores SCSI, ou ambos adapatadores SCSI e IDE, e quiser iniciar a partir do dispositivo SCSI.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Enquanto particionar seu disco rÃgido, tenha em mente que o BIOS de sistemas mais antigos nÃ£o podem acessar alÃ©m dos primeiros 1024 cilindros de um disco rÃgido. Se este for o caso, deixe espaÃ§o suficiente para a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code> do Linux nos primeiros 1024 cilindros de seu disco rÃgido para poder inicializar o Linux. As outras partiÃ§Ãµes do Linux podem estar apÃ³s o cilindro 1024.
	</div><div class="para">
		Em <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cilindros equivalem a 528 MB. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes, consulte:
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a>
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3. Starting the Installation Program</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o em Modo Texto" /><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html" title="7.3.2. Additional Boot Options" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedorap
 roject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-x86-starting">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="id719204" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id732930" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar">CapÃtuloÂ 3, <i>Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar</i></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or CD-ROM #1 or any boot media that you have created.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="id672345" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Occasionally, some hardware components require a <em class="firstterm">driver diskette</em> during the installation. A driver diskette adds support for hardware that is not otherwise supported by the installation program. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 5. MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD">CapÃtuloÂ 5, <i>MÃdias de Drivers para Sistemas Intel e AMD</i></a> for more information.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id649766" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650500" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD/CD-ROM</em></span> â€” Your machine supports a bootable DVD/CD-ROM drive and you have the Fedora CD-ROM set or DVD.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span> â€” Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard drive installation.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>USB pen drive</em></span> â€” Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via network</em></span> â€” Your machine supports booting from the network. This is an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 11, <i>Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</i></a> for additional information on this method.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB pen drive for installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.4.2, â€œCriando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Insert the boot media and reboot the system. Your BIOS settings may need to be changed to allow you to boot from the CD-ROM or USB device.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
			</div><div class="para">
				Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the CD-ROM is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the CD-ROM drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the CD-ROM drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
			</div><div class="para">
				Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			After a short delay, a screen containing the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt should appear. The screen contains information on a variety of boot options. Each boot option also has one or more help screens associated with it. To access a help screen, press the appropriate function key as listed in the line at the bottom of the screen.
		</div><div class="para">
			As you boot the installation program, be aware of two issues:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Once the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, the installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute. To disable this feature, press one of the help screen function keys.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If you press a help screen function key, there is a slight delay while the help screen is read from the boot media.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Normally, you only need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot. Be sure to watch the boot messages to review if the Linux kernel detects your hardware. If your hardware is properly detected, continue to the next section. If it does not properly detect your hardware, you may need to restart the installation and use one of the boot options provided in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.2. A Interface de UsuÃ¡rio do Programa de Instal...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.2.3. O Kernel" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedora
 project.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4. O Programa <code class="command">/sbin/init</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="id758734" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id758756" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id758774" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O programa <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> (tambÃ©m chamado de <code class="command">init</code>) coordena o resto do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e configura o ambiente para o usuÃ¡rio.
			</div><div class="para">
				Quando o comando <code class="command">init</code> inicia, ele torna-se o pai ou avÃ´ de todos os processos que iniciaram automaticamente no sistema. Primeiro, ele roda o script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</code>, o qual configura o caminho do ambiente, inicia a swap, verifica os sistemas de arquivos, e executa todos os outros passos necessÃ¡rios para a inicializaÃ§Ã£o do sistema. Por exemplo, a maioria dos sistemas usam um relÃ³gio, e por isso o <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> lÃª o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/clock</code> para inicializar o relÃ³gio do hardware. Outro exemplo Ã© se houverem processos especiais em portas seriais que precisem ser inicializados, o <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> executa o arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				O comando <code class="command">init</code> entÃ£o roda o script <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>, o qual descreve como o sistema deve ser configurado em cada <em class="firstterm">NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV init</em>. NÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o um estado, ou modo, definidos pelos serviÃ§os listados no diretÃ³rio SysV <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc<em class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em>.d/</code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em> Ã© o nÃºmero do nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o. Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o SysV init, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ F.4, â€œNÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Initâ€</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				A seguir, o comando <code class="command">init</code>configura a biblioteca de funÃ§Ãµes fonte para o sistema, <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</code>, a qual configura como iniciar, eliminar (kill), e determinar o PID de um programa.
			</div><div class="para">
				O programa <code class="command">init</code> inicia todos os processos de segundo plano tentando encontrar no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">rc</code> apropriado o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o especificado como padrÃ£o em <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Os diretÃ³rios <code class="filename">rc</code> sÃ£o numerados de forma a corresponder ao nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o que eles representam, Por exemplo, <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> Ã© o diretÃ³rio para o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 5.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ao inicializar em nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 5, o programa <code class="command">init</code> lÃª o diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> para determinar quais processos iniciar e parar.
			</div><div class="para">
				Veja abaixo um exemplo de listagem do diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen">K05innd -> ../init.d/innd 
K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd 
K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server 
K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct 
K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd 
K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client 
K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn 
K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman 
K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld 
K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd 
K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server 
K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd 
K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd 
K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod 
K24irda -> ../init.d/irda 
K25squid -> ../init.d/squid 
K28amd -> ../init.d/amd 
K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin 
K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay 
K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd 
K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd 
K35smb -> ../init.d/smb 
K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver 
K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa 
K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch 
K45named -> ../init.d/named 
K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd 
K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump 
K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd 
K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd 
K50tux -> ../init.d/tux 
K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd 
K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot 
K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap 
K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin 
K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop 
K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 
K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc 
K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 
K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 
K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv 
K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd 
K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd 
K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd 
K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl 
S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early 
S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu 
S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed 
S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables 
S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables 
S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn 
S10network -> ../init.d/network 
S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog 
S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance 
S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap 
S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor 
S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra 
S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd 
S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d 
S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd 
S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd 
S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd 
S20random -> ../init.d/random 
S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia 
S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs 
S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd 
S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind 
S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs 
S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd 
S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid 
S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj 
S55cups -> ../init.d/cups 
S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd 
S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices 
S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd 
S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd 
S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql 
S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail 
S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm 
S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim 
S90canna -> ../init.d/canna 
S90crond -> ../init.d/crond 
S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs 
S95atd -> ../init.d/atd 
S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead 
S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus 
S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd 
S99local -> ../rc.local
</pre><div class="para">
				De acordo com esta listagem, nenhum dos scripts que na verdade iniciam e param os serviÃ§os encontram-se no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code>. Ao invÃ©s disso, todos os arquivos em <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> sÃ£o <em class="firstterm">links simbÃ³licos</em> apontando para scripts localizados no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code>. Links simbÃ³licos sÃ£o usados em cada um dos diretÃ³rios <code class="filename">rc</code>, e portanto os nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o podem ser reconfigurados atravÃ©s da criaÃ§Ã£o, modificaÃ§Ã£o, e remoÃ§Ã£o dos links simbÃ³licos sem afetar os scripts aos quais eles fazem referÃªncia.
			</div><div class="para">
				O nome de cada link simbÃ³lico comeÃ§a com um <code class="computeroutput">K</code> ou um <code class="computeroutput">S</code>. Os links <code class="computeroutput">K</code> sÃ£o processos que sÃ£o eliminados naquele nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o, enquanto que aqueles comeÃ§ando com um <code class="computeroutput">S</code> sÃ£o iniciados.
			</div><div class="para">
				O comando <code class="command">init</code> primeiro pÃ¡ra todos os links simbÃ³licos <code class="computeroutput">K</code> no diretÃ³rio atravÃ©s do comando <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em class="replaceable"><code><comando></code></em> stop</code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code><comando></code></em> Ã© o processo a ser eliminado. Ele entÃ£o inicia todos os links simbÃ³licos <code class="computeroutput">S</code> atravÃ©s do comando <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em class="replaceable"><code><comando></code></em> start</code>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					ApÃ³s o sistema ter terminado de inicializar, Ã© possÃvel autenticar-se como root e executar estes mesmos scripts para iniciar e parar serviÃ§os. Por exemplo, o comando <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</code> para o servidor de HTTP Apache.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				A numeraÃ§Ã£o dos links simbÃ³licos indica a ordem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Este nÃºmero pode ser usado para alterar a ordem em que serviÃ§os sÃ£o iniciados ou parados. Quanto menor o nÃºmero, mais cedo a inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Links simbÃ³licos com o mesmo nÃºmero sÃ£o iniciados em ordem alfabÃ©tica.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Uma das Ãºltimas coisas executadas pelo programa <code class="command">init</code> Ã© o arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code>. Este arquivo Ã© Ãºtil para a personalizaÃ§Ã£o do sistema. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ F.3, â€œRodando Programas Adicionais Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como usar o arquivo <code class="filename">rc.local</code>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				After the <code class="command">init</code> command has progressed through the appropriate <code class="filename">rc</code> directory for the runlevel, the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> script forks an <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process opens communication pathways to <em class="firstterm">tty</em> devices<sup>[<a id="id668233" href="#ftn.id668233" class="footnote">8</a>]</sup>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
			</div><div class="para">
				In runlevel 5, the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> runs a script called <code class="filename">/etc/X11/prefdm</code>. The <code class="filename">prefdm</code> script executes the preferred X display manager<sup>[<a id="id735281" href="#ftn.id735281" class="footnote">9</a>]</sup> â€” <code class="command">gdm</code>, <code class="command">kdm</code>, or <code class="command">xdm</code>, depending on the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/desktop</code> file.
			</div><div class="para">
				Uma vez concluÃdo o processo, o sistema opera em nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o 5 e exibe uma tela de autenticaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id668233" href="#id668233" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
					Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about <code class="filename">tty</code> devices.
				</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id735281" href="#id735281" class="para">9</a>] </sup>
					Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
				</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.2.3. O Kernel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.3. Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a Inici...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2.3. O Kernel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html" title="F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Co
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				Quando o kernel Ã© carregado, ele imediatamente inicializa e configura a memÃ³ria do computador e configura os vÃ¡rios dispositivos de hardware conectados ao sistema, incluindo todos os processadores, subsistemas de E/S, e dispositivos de armazenagem. Ele entÃ£o procura pela(s) imagem(ens) <code class="filename">initramfs</code> compactada(s) em uma localizaÃ§Ã£o prÃ©-determinada na memÃ³ria, descompacta as mesmas diretamente para <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, e carrega todos os drivers necessÃ¡rios. A seguir, ele inicializa dispositivos virtuais relacionados ao sistema de arquivos, como LVM ou RAID por software, antes de completar os processos <code class="filename">initramfs</code> e liberar toda a memÃ³ria antes ocupada pela imagem de disco.
			</div><div class="para">
				O kernel entÃ£o cria um dispositivo raiz, monta a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz em modo apenas leitura, e libera qualquer memÃ³ria nÃ£o utilizada.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ã€ esta altura, o kernel estÃ¡ carregado na memÃ³ria e operacional. Entretanto, uma vez que nÃ£o hÃ¡ nenhum aplicativo de usuÃ¡rio que permita a entrada de dados relevantes no sistema, o sistema ainda nÃ£o Ã© muito Ãºtil.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para configurar o ambiente de usuÃ¡rio, o kernel executa o programa <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.2.4. O Programa /sbin/init</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.2.3. O Kernel" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http
 ://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id689008" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id689025" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id745133" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id745146" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id745160" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB">ApÃªndiceÂ E, <i>O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</i></a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Um carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para a plataforma x86 Ã© dividido em pelo menos dois estÃ¡gios. O primeiro estÃ¡gio Ã© um pequeno binÃ¡rio em cÃ³digo de mÃ¡quina no MBR. Sua Ãºnica funÃ§Ã£o Ã© localizar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do segundo estÃ¡gio e carregar a primeira parte do mesmo na memÃ³ria.
			</div><div class="para">
				GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <sup>[<a id="id629759" href="#ftn.id629759" class="footnote">7</a>]</sup> partitions and load its configuration file â€” <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> â€” at boot time. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.6, â€œArquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUBâ€</a> for information on how to edit this file.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Se o kernel for atualizado usando o <span class="application"><strong>Agente de AtualizaÃ§Ãµes da Red Hat</strong></span>, o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o Ã© atualizado automaticamente. Maiores informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o Red Hat Network podem ser encontradas na seguinte URL: <a href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Uma vez que o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do segundo estÃ¡gio estiver na memÃ³ria, o usuÃ¡rio recebe uma tela exibindo os vÃ¡rios sistemas operacionais e kernels que o mesmo foi configurado para inicializar. Nesta tela, usuÃ¡rios podem usar as teclas de setas para escolher o sistema operacional ou kernel a ser inicializado e pressionar <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Caso nenhuma tecla seja pressionada, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o carrega a seleÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino de um determinado perÃodo de tempo (configurÃ¡vel).
			</div><div class="para">
				Assim que o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do segundo estÃ¡gio tenha determinado qual kernel inicializar, ele localiza o binÃ¡rio de kernel correspondente no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/boot/</code>. O binÃ¡rio de kernel Ã© nomeado usando o seguinte formato â€” <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code><versÃ£o-do-kernel></code></em></code> (onde <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><versÃ£o-do-kernel></code></em></code>) corresponde Ã  versÃ£o do kernel especificado na configuraÃ§Ã£o do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para instruÃ§Ãµes sobre como usar o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para fornecer argumentos de linha de comando ao kernel, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB">ApÃªndiceÂ E, <i>O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</i></a>. Para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como mudar o nÃvel de execuÃ§Ã£o no prompt do carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, consulte <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.7, â€œAlterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <em class="firstterm">initramfs</em> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images from memory to <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via <code class="command">cpio</code>. The <code class="filename">initramfs</code> is used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 or ext4 file system.
			</div><div class="para">
				Uma vez que o kernel e a(s) imagem(ens) <code class="filename">initramfs</code> estiverem carregados, o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o passa o controle do processo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de volta ao kernel.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para uma visÃ£o geral mais detalhada sobre o carregador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB, consulte o <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB">ApÃªndiceÂ E, <i>O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</i></a>.
			</div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id629759" href="#id629759" class="para">7</a>] </sup>
					GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">The ext3 File System</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em> for more information on the ext3 file system.
				</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.2. Uma InvestigaÃ§Ã£o Detalhada do Processo de In...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.2.3. O Kernel</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init" /><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html" title="F.5. Desligando" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/ima
 ges/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. UtilitÃ¡rios de NÃvel de ExecuÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id738150" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738168" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id738184" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741065" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741081" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741101" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741120" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Uma das melhores maneiras de configurar nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o Ã© a utilizaÃ§Ã£o de um <em class="firstterm">utilitÃ¡rio initscript</em>. Estas ferramentas sÃ£o projetadas para simplificar a tarefa de manutenÃ§Ã£o de arquivos na hierarquia de diretÃ³rios do SysV init e permite que administradores de sistemas nÃ£o tenham que manipular diretamente os vÃ¡rios links simbÃ³licos nos subdiretÃ³rios do <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora provides three such utilities:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> â€” O utilitÃ¡rio <code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> Ã© uma simples ferramenta de linha de comando para a manutenÃ§Ã£o do hierarquia de diretÃ³rios do <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span> â€” O utilitÃ¡rio baseado no ncurses <span class="application"><strong>/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span> oferece uma interface interativa baseada em texto, a qual muitas pessoas acreditam ser mais fÃ¡cil de usar do que o <code class="command">chkconfig</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de ServiÃ§os</strong></span> â€” O programa grÃ¡fico <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o de ServiÃ§os</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-services</code>) Ã© um utilitÃ¡rio flexÃvel para a configuraÃ§Ã£o de nÃveis de execuÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Controlling Access to Services</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em> for more information regarding these tools.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>F.4. NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o SysV Init</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>F.5. Desligando</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21.7. Apagando uma PartiÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="ch07s21s06.html" title="7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes" /><link rel="next" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Co
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	Para apagar uma partiÃ§Ã£o, destaque-a na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>PartiÃ§Ãµes</strong></span> e clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Apagar</strong></span>. VocÃª terÃ¡ que confirmar a remoÃ§Ã£o.
</div><div class="para">
		Para maiores instruÃ§Ãµes de instalaÃ§Ã£o para sistemas x86, AMD64, e <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64, consulte a <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.22, â€œConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64â€</a>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.6. Editando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21.2. The partitioning screen</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s03.html" title="7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documenta
 tion Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</h3></div></div></div><a id="id634864" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649519" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id666345" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	These buttons are used to change the attributes of a partition (for example the file system type and mount point) and also to create RAID devices. Buttons on this screen are also used to accept the changes you have made, or to exit the partitioning screen. For further explanation, take a look at each button in order:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span>: Select this option to add a partition or LVM physical volume to the disk. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add partition</strong></span> dialog, choose a mount point and a partition type. If you have more than one disk on the system, choose which disks the partition may inhabit. Indicate a size in megabytes for the partition. If you wish to encrypt the partition, select that option.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Illegal Partitions</h2><div class="para">
			<a id="id692815" class="indexterm"></a>
			 You cannot create separate partitions for the <code class="filename">/bin/</code>, <code class="filename">/dev/</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/</code>, <code class="filename">/lib/</code>, <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, <code class="filename">/root/</code>, and <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> directories. These directories must reside on the 
			<a id="id644611" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition.
		</div><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition may not reside on an LVM volume group. Create the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition before configuring any volume groups. Furthermore, you cannot use the ext4 or btrfs filesystems for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div><div class="para">
			Avoid placing <code class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate partition. If <code class="filename">/usr</code> does not reside on the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition, the boot process becomes more complex and some systems (for example, those with iSCSI storage) will fail to boot.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		You may also choose from three options for sizing your partition:
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed size</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Use a fixed size as close to your entry as possible.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill all space up to</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Grow the partition to a maximum size of your choice.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill to maximum allowable size</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Grow the partition until it fills the remainder of the selected disks.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Partition Sizes</h2><div class="para">
			The actual partition on the disk may be slightly smaller or larger than your choice. Disk geometry issues cause this effect, not an error or bug.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt partition</strong></span> option to encrypt all information on the disk partition.
	</div><div class="para">
		After you enter the details for your partition, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue. If you chose to encrypt the partition, the installer prompts you to assign a passphrase by typing it twice. For hints on using good passphrases, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17. Set the Root Password">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.17, â€œSet the Root Passwordâ€</a>.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
	<span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span>: Usado para modificar os atributos da partiÃ§Ã£o selecionada na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>PartiÃ§Ãµes</strong></span>. Selecionar <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span> abre uma caixa de diÃ¡logo. Alguns ou todos estes campos podem ser editados, dependendo se as informaÃ§Ãµes da partiÃ§Ã£o jÃ¡ foram gravadas no disco ou nÃ£o.
</div><div class="para">
	VocÃª tambÃ©m pode editar espaÃ§o livre, conforme representado no display grÃ¡fico, para criar uma nova partiÃ§Ã£o neste espaÃ§o. Selecione o espaÃ§o livre e entÃ£o clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editar</strong></span>, ou entÃ£o clique duas vezes no espaÃ§o livre para editÃ¡-lo.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Para criar um dispositivo RAID, vocÃª deve primeiro criar as partiÃ§Ãµes (ou reutilizar as existentes) de RAID por software. ApÃ³s criar duas ou mais partiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por software, selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Criar RAID</strong></span> para juntar as partiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por software a um dispositivo RAID.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Apagar</strong></span>: Usado para remover a partiÃ§Ã£o atualmente destacada na seÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>PartiÃ§Ãµes de Disco Atuais</strong></span>. VocÃª deverÃ¡ confirmar a remoÃ§Ã£o de qualquer partiÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="para">
		To delete an LVM physical volume, first delete any volume groups of which that physical volume is a member.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you make a mistake, use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reset</strong></span> option to abandon all the changes you have made.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span>: Used to restore the partitioning screen to its original state. All changes made will be lost if you <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span> the partitions.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>: Used to provide redundancy to any or all disk partitions. <span class="emphasis"><em>It should only be used if you have experience using RAID.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		Para criar um dispositivo RAID, vocÃª deve primeiro criar as partiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por software. ApÃ³s criar uma ou mais partiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por software, selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> para juntar as partiÃ§Ãµes de RAID por software a um dispositivo RAID.
	</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-makeraid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-options.png" alt="RAID options" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					The RAID options dialog.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.20. RAID options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID partition</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to add a partition for software RAID. This option is the only choice available if your disk contains no software RAID partitions.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-software-raid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" alt="Create a software RAID partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The create a software RAID partition dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.21. Create a software RAID partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to construct a RAID device from two or more existing software RAID partitions. This option is available if two or more software RAID partitions have been configured.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-raid-device-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-device.png" alt="Create a RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The create a RAID device dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.22. Create a RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Clone a drive to create a RAID device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to set up a RAID <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> of an existing disk. This option is available if two or more disks are attached to the system.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-clone-raid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-clone.png" alt="Clone a RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The clone a RAID device dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.23. Clone a RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>LVM</strong></span>: Allows you to create an LVM logical volume. The role of LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is to present a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as a hard drive(s). LVM manages individual physical disks â€” or to be more precise, the individual partitions present on them. <span class="emphasis"><em>It should only be used if you have experience using LVM.</em></span> Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation program.
	</div><div class="para">
		To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group, first name the volume group. Then select the physical volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure logical volumes on any volume groups using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span> options.
	</div><div class="para">
		You may not remove a physical volume from a volume group if doing so would leave insufficient space for that group's logical volumes. Take for example a volume group made up of two 5 GB LVM physical volume partitions, which contains an 8 GB logical volume. The installer would not allow you to remove either of the component physical volumes, since that would leave only 5 GB in the group for an 8 GB logical volume. If you reduce the total size of any logical volumes appropriately, you may then remove a physical volume from the volume group. In the example, reducing the size of the logical volume to 4 GB would allow you to remove one of the 5 GB physical volumes.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>LVM Unavailable in Text Installs</h2><div class="para">
			LVM initial set up is not available in a text-mode installation. The installer allows you to edit pre-configured LVM volumes. If you need to create an LVM configuration from scratch, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use the terminal, and run the <code class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode installation, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
		</div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21. Particionando seu Sistema</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema" /><link rel="prev" href="ch07s21s03.html" title="7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s05.html" title="7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">7.21.4. Esquema de Particionamento Recomendado</h3></div></div></div><a id="id650422" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649682" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id646232" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728760" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id735495" class="indexterm"></a><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="id650608">7.21.4.1. Sistemas x86, AMD64, e <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<span class="emphasis"><em>A nÃ£o ser que vocÃª tenha uma razÃ£o para fazer diferentemente, nÃ³s recomendamos que vocÃª crie as seguintes partiÃ§Ãµes para sistemas x86, AMD64, e <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</em></span>:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id655877">A swap partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
			Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing. In addition, certain power management features store all of the memory for a suspended system in the available swap partitions.
		</div><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª nÃ£o sabe o tamanho da partiÃ§Ã£o swap a ser criada, crie-a com o dobro da quantidade de RAM de sua mÃ¡quina. O tipo da partiÃ§Ã£o deve ser swap.
	</div><div class="para">
		A criaÃ§Ã£o da quantidade apropriada de swap varia dependendo de diversos fatores, incluindo os seguintes (em ordem decrescente de importÃ¢ncia):
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				As aplicaÃ§Ãµes rodando na mÃ¡quina.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A quantidade de RAM fÃsica instalada na mÃ¡quina.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A versÃ£o do sistema operacional.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		A Swap deve ser igual ao dobro de RAM atÃ© 2 GB de RAM fÃsica, e entÃ£o 1x a RAM fÃsica para as quantidades acima de 2 GB, mas nunca menos que 32 MB.
	</div><div class="para">
		Portanto, se
	</div><div class="para">
		M = Quantidade de RAM em GB, and S = Quantidade de swap in GB, entÃ£o
	</div><pre class="screen">If M < 2
        S = M *2
Else
        S = M + 2
</pre><div class="para">
		Usando esta fÃ³rmula, um sistema com 2 GB de RAM fÃsica teria 4 GB de swap, enquanto outro com 3 GB de RAM fÃsica teria 5 GB de swap. Criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o com espaÃ§o swap pode ser muito Ãºtil, principalmente se vocÃª planeja fazer um upgrade da memÃ³ria RAM posteriormente.
	</div><div class="para">
		Para sistemas com imensas quantidades de RAM (mais de 32 GB), vocÃª pode criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o swap menor (em torno de 1x a memÃ³ria fÃsica ou menos).
	</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id740555">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (100 MB)</h5>
		The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. Due to limitations, creating a native ext3 partition to hold these files is required. For most users, a 100 MB boot partition is sufficient.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot use an ext4 or Btrfs partition for /boot/.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Se o seu disco rÃgido tem mais de 1024 cilindros (e seu sistema foi fabricado hÃ¡ mais de dois anos), vocÃª pode precisar criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> se deseja que a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/</code> (raiz) use todo o espaÃ§o restante do seu disco rÃgido.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Se vocÃª tem uma placa RAID, esteja ciente de que alguns BIOSes nÃ£o suportam a inicializaÃ§Ã£o a partir da placa RAID. Em casos como este, a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> deve ser criada em uma partiÃ§Ã£o fora do conjunto RAID, como em um dispositivo separado, por exemplo.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id647618">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
			This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
		</div><div class="para">
		A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Root and /root</h2><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
		</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. For example, consider creating a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition on systems that store user data. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html#sn-partitioning-advice" title="7.21.4.1.1. Advice on Partitions">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.4.1.1, â€œAdvice on Partitionsâ€</a> for more information.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you create many partitions instead of one large <code class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier. Refer to the description the Edit option in <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2. The partitioning screen">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21.2, â€œThe partitioning screenâ€</a> for more information.
	</div><div class="para">
		The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at least 500 MB.
	</div><div class="table" id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Minimum partition sizes" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
						Directory
					</th><th align="left">
						Minimum size
					</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						250 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/usr</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/tmp</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						50 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/var</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						384 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/home</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						100 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/boot</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						75 MB
					</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 7.3. Minimum partition sizes</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity Unallocated</h2><div class="para">
			Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM">ApÃªndiceÂ D, <i>Understanding LVM</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the default partition layout.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-advice">7.21.4.1.1. Advice on Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				If you expect that you or other users will store data on the system, create a separate partition for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory within a volume group. With a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition, you may upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a great many kernels, the default partition size of 100 MB for <code class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot use an ext4 or btrfs partition for <code class="filename">/boot</code>.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content for a number of applications, including the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code> directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>Pending Updates</h2><div class="para">
					Because Fedora is a rapidly progressing collection of software, many updates may be available late in a release cycle. You can add an update repository to the sources for installation later to minimize this issue. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos" title="7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23.1, â€œInstalling from Additional Repositoriesâ€</a> for more information.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double this allocation.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>Do not place /usr on a separate partition</h2><div class="para">
					If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate partition from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process becomes much more complex, and in some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives), might not work at all.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system. For instance, if you intend to run a <span class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is unallocated to allow for future growth.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Example Usage</h2><div class="para">
			This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
		</div></div><div class="example" id="ex-partitioning-80g"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
			<div class="table" id="id738072"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Partition
							</th><th align="left">
								Size and type
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/boot</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								100 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">swap</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								2 GB swap
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								LVM physical volume
							</td><td align="left">
								Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 7.4. Example partition setup</h6></div><br class="table-break" />
		</div><div class="para">
			The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the following logical volumes:
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="table" id="id722188"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Partition
							</th><th align="left">
								Size and type
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								13 GB ext4
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/var</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								4 GB ext4
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/home</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								50 GB ext4
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 7.5. Example partition setup: LVM physical volume</h6></div><br class="table-break" />
		</div></div><h6>Exemplo 7.1. Example partition setup</h6></div><br class="example-break" /></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.21.3. Campos da PartiÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.21.5. Adicionando PartiÃ§Ãµes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.6.2. Diretivas do Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedorap
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				As seguintes diretivas sÃ£o usadas freqÃ¼entemente no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu do GRUB:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/arquivo></code></em></code> â€” Carrega o arquivo especificado como um carregador em cadeia. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/arquivo></code></em> pelo caminho absoluto para o carregador em cadeia. Se o arquivo estiver localizado no primeiro setor da partiÃ§Ã£o especificada, use a notaÃ§Ã£o de lista de blocos, <code class="command">+1</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">color <em class="replaceable"><code><cor-normal></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><cor-selecionada></code></em></code> â€” Permite o uso de cores especÃficas no menu, onde duas cores sÃ£o configuradas como cores de primeiro e segundo planos. Use nomes de cores simples, como <code class="command">red/black</code> (vermelho/preto). Por exemplo:
					</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">color red/black green/blue</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">default=<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-inteiro></code></em></code> â€” Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-inteiro></code></em> pelo nÃºmero da entrada padrÃ£o a ser carregada caso a interface do menu chegue ao seu tempo limite.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">fallback=<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-inteiro></code></em></code> â€” Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-inteiro></code></em> pelo nÃºmero da entrada a ser tentada caso a primeira tentativa falhe.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">hiddenmenu</code> â€” Impede que a interface do menu do GRUB seja exibida, carregando a entrada <code class="command">default</code> (padrÃ£o) uma vez que o perÃodo <code class="command">timeout</code> expire. O usuÃ¡rio pode visualizar o menu padrÃ£o do GRUB pressionando a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">initrd <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/initrd></code></em></code> â€” Permite que usuÃ¡rios especifiquem um disco RAM inicial para usar na inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/initrd></code></em> pelo caminho absoluto para o disco RAM inicial.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">kernel <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/kernel></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ã£o-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><opÃ§Ã£o-N></code></em></code> â€” Especifica o arquivo de kernel a ser carregado ao inicializar o sistema operacional. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/kernel></code></em> por um caminho absoluto da partiÃ§Ã£o especificada pela diretiva root. MÃºltiplas opÃ§Ãµes podem ser passadas ao kernel quando o mesmo for carregado.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">password=<em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em></code> â€” Impede que um usuÃ¡rio que nÃ£o saiba a senha edite as entradas para esta opÃ§Ã£o do menu.
					</div><div class="para">
						Alternativamente, Ã© possÃvel especificar um outro arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu apÃ³s a diretiva <code class="command">password=<em class="replaceable"><code><senha></code></em></code>. Neste caso, o GRUB reinicia o segundo estÃ¡gio e usa o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o alternativo especificado para montar o menu. Se um arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu alternativo for excluÃdo do comando, um usuÃ¡rio que saiba a senha pode editar o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o atual.
					</div><div class="para">
						For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">root (<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>)</code> â€” Configura a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz para o GRUB, como <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, e monta a partiÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">rootnoverify (<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>)</code> â€” Configura a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz para o GRUB, exatamente como o comando <code class="command">root</code>, mas nÃ£o monta a partiÃ§Ã£o.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">timeout=<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-inteiro></code></em></code> â€” Especifica o intervalo, em segundos, que o GRUB observa antes de carregar a entrada especificada no comando <code class="command">default</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">splashimage=<em class="replaceable"><code><caminho-para-a-imagem></code></em></code> â€” Especifica a localizaÃ§Ã£o da imagem da tela inicial a ser usada quando o GRUB inicializa.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">title <em class="replaceable"><code>tÃtulo-do-grupo</code></em></code> â€” Especifica o tÃtulo a ser usado com um grupo especÃfico de comandos usados para carregar o kernel ou sistema operacional.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Para adicionar comentÃ¡rios ao arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o do menu, inicie a linha com uma cerquilha (<code class="command">#</code>).
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.6. Arquivo de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Menu do GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.7. Alterando NÃveis de ExecuÃ§Ã£o Durante a Inici...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ht.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-related-books">E.8.3. Livros Relacionados</h3></div></div></div><a id="id651040" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>; Red Hat, Inc. â€” The <em class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> chapter explains, in a concise manner, how to secure the GRUB boot loader.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice F. Processo de InicializaÃ§Ã£o, Init, e Sh...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3. Terminologia do GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3. Terminologia do GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_rig
 ht.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-files">E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</h3></div></div></div><a id="id722008" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				Ao digitar comandos no GRUB que faÃ§am referÃªncia a arquivos, como uma lista de menu, Ã© preciso especificar um caminho absoluto para o arquivo imediatamente apÃ³s os nÃºmeros de partiÃ§Ã£o e dispositivo.
			</div><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir a estrutura de tal comando:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">(<em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-da-partiÃ§Ã£o></code></em>)<em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/arquivo></code></em> </code>
			</div><div class="para">
				Neste exemplo, substitua <em class="replaceable"><code><tipo-de-dispositivo></code></em> por <code class="command">hd</code>, <code class="command">fd</code>, ou <code class="command">nd</code>. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code><nÃºmero-do-dispositivo></code></em> pelo nÃºmero inteiro para o dispositivo. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code></caminho/para/o/arquivo></code></em> por um caminho absoluto relativo ao nÃvel mais alto do dispositivo.
			</div><div class="para">
				TambÃ©m Ã© possÃvel especificar para o GRUB arquivos que nÃ£o aparecem no sistema de arquivos, como um carregador em cadeia que aparece nos primeiros blocos de uma partiÃ§Ã£o. Para carregar tais arquivos, forneÃ§a uma <em class="firstterm">lista de blocos</em> especificando, bloco por bloco, a localizaÃ§Ã£o do arquivo na partiÃ§Ã£o. Uma vez que um arquivo Ã© normalmente composto de vÃ¡rios conjuntos de blocos diferentes, listas de blocos usam uma sintaxe especial. SeqÃ¼Ãªncias de blocos sÃ£o listadas seqÃ¼encialmente em uma lista separada por vÃrgulas.
			</div><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir um exemplo de lista de blocos:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">0+50,100+25,200+1</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				Este exemplo de lista de blocos especifica um arquivo que comeÃ§a no primeiro bloco da partiÃ§Ã£o e usa blocos de 0 a 49, de 100 a 124, e 200.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ã‰ Ãºtil saber como criar listas de blocos ao usar o GRUB para carregar sistemas operacionais que necessitam carregamento em cadeia. Ã‰ possÃvel nÃ£o incluir o nÃºmero de blocos subseqÃ¼entes se o ponto inicial for o bloco 0. Por exemplo, o arquivo de carregamento em cadeia na primeira partiÃ§Ã£o do primeiro disco rÃgido teria o seguinte nome:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">(hd0,0)+1</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir o comando <code class="command">chainloader</code> com uma lista de blocos similar na linha de comando do GRUB apÃ³s a configuraÃ§Ã£o da partiÃ§Ã£o e dispositivo corretos como root:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chainloader +1</code>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.3. Terminologia do GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3. Terminologia do GRUB" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos" /><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.4. Interfaces do GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.p
 ng" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.3.3. O Sistema de Arquivos Raiz e o GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id647803" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				O uso do termo <span class="emphasis"><em>sistema de arquivos raiz</em></span> tem um significado diferente em relaÃ§Ã£o ao GRUB. Ã‰ importante lembrar que o sistema de arquivos raiz do GRUB nÃ£o tem nada a ver com o sistema de arquivos raiz do Linux.
			</div><div class="para">
				O sistema de arquivos raiz do GRUB Ã© o nÃvel mais alto do dispositivo especificado. Por exemplo, o arquivo de imagem <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz</code> fica localizado no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/grub/</code> no nÃvel mais alto (ou raiz) da partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> (a qual Ã© na verdade a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/</code> para o sistema).
			</div><div class="para">
				A seguir, o comando <code class="command">kernel</code> Ã© executado com a localizaÃ§Ã£o do arquivo do kernel como opÃ§Ã£o. Uma vez que o kernel do Linux inicializa, ele estabelece o sistema de arquivos raiz que os usuÃ¡rios do Linux conhecem bem. O sistema de arquivos raiz original do GRUB, bem como seus pontos de montagem, sÃ£o esquecidos. Sua existÃªncia limitou-se apenas Ã  inicializaÃ§Ã£o do kernel.
			</div><div class="para">
				Consulte os comandos <code class="command">root</code> and <code class="command">kernel</code> na <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5. Comandos do GRUB">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ E.5, â€œComandos do GRUBâ€</a> para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.3.2. Nomes de Arquivos e Listas de Blocos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.4. Interfaces do GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8. Recursos Adicionais" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8. Recursos Adicionais" /><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-related-books.html" title="E.8.3. Livros Relacionados" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Si
 te" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-useful-websites">E.8.2. Sites Ãšteis</h3></div></div></div><a id="id606090" class="indexterm"></a><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> â€” A pÃ¡gina inicial do projeto GNU GRUB. Este site contÃ©m informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o estado de desenvolvimento do GRUB, bem como um documento FAQ.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864</a> â€” Details booting operating systems other than Linux.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>E.8. Recursos Adicionais</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>E.8.3. Livros Relacionados</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="rig
 ht" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased">13.8.2. Disponibilizando o Arquivo de Kickstart na Rede</h3></div></div></div><a id="id596581" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id596594" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
				InstalaÃ§Ãµes de rede usando kickstart sÃ£o bastante comuns, porque os administradores de sistemas podem facilmente automatizar a instalaÃ§Ã£o para muitos computadores em rede de forma rÃ¡pida. Geralmente, a maneira mais usada Ã© o administrador ter ambos, um servidor BOOTP/DHCP e um servidor NFS na rede local. O servidor BOOTP/DHCP Ã© usado para dar ao sistema cliente sua configuraÃ§Ã£o de rede, enquanto os arquivos usados durante a instalaÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o servidos pelo servidor NFS. Muitas vezes, estes dois servidores rodam na mesma mÃ¡quina, mas isto nÃ£o Ã© necessÃ¡rio.
			</div><div class="para">
				To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
			</div><div class="para">
				Se um arquivo de kickstart Ã© especificado pelo servidor BOOTP/DHCP, o sistema cliente tenta uma montagem NFS do caminho do arquivo, e copia o arquivo especificado para o cliente usando-o como o arquivo de kickstart. A configuraÃ§Ã£o exata necessÃ¡ria depende do servidor BOOTP/DHCP que vocÃª usar.
			</div><div class="para">
				Veja a seguir o exemplo de uma linha do arquivo <code class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> para o servidor DHCP:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="filename">filename</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>"/usr/nova-mÃ¡quina/kickstart/"</code></em>; next-server <em class="replaceable"><code>blarg.redhat.com;</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
				Note que vocÃª deve substituir o valor apÃ³s <code class="computeroutput">filename</code> pelo nome do arquivo de kickstart (ou pelo diretÃ³rio no qual o arquivo de kickstart reside), e o valor apÃ³s <code class="computeroutput">next-server</code> pelo nome do servidor NFS.
			</div><div class="para">
				Se o nome de arquivo retornado pelo servidor BOOTP/DHCP terminar com uma barra ("/"), o mesmo Ã© interpretado apenas como um caminho. Neste caso, o sistema cliente monta o caminho usando o NFS, e procura por um arquivo especÃfico. O nome do arquivo buscado pelo cliente Ã©:
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><endereÃ§o-IP></code></em>-kickstart</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				A parte <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><endereÃ§o-IP></code></em></code> do nome do arquivo deve ser substituÃda pelo endereÃ§o IP do cliente em notaÃ§Ã£o ponto-decimal. Por exemplo, o nome de arquivo para um computador com um endereÃ§o IP 10.10.0.1 seria <code class="filename">10.10.0.1-kickstart</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Note que se vocÃª nÃ£o especificar um servidor de nomes, o sistema cliente tenta usar o servidor que respondeu ao pedido do BOOTP/DHCP como o seu servidor NFS. Se vocÃª nÃ£o especificar um caminho ou nome de arquivo, o sistema cliente tenta montar <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> a partir do servidor BOOTP/DHCP e tenta encontrar o arquivo de kickstart usando o mesmo arquivo <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><endereÃ§o-IP></code></em>-kickstart</code> conforme descrito acima.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>13.8. Disponibilizando um Arquivo de Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>13.9. Disponibilizando a Ãrvore de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="prev" href="ch11s05s05.html" title="11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP" /><link rel="next" href="netboot-performing.html" title="11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
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			Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.5.5. Configurando o Servidor DHCP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="14.12. Salvando o Arquivo" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><i
 mg src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">14.11.2. Utilizar um Interpretador</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Para especificar uma linguagem de script a ser usada para executar o script, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilizar um interpretador</strong></span> e forneÃ§a o interpretador na caixa de texto ao lado da opÃ§Ã£o. Por exemplo, <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> pode ser especificado para um script em Python. Esta opÃ§Ã£o corresponde ao uso de <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> no seu arquivo de kickstart.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>14.11. Script de PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>14.12. Salvando o Arquivo</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?" /><link rel="prev" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?" /><link rel="next" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproje
 ct.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-steps-make-cd">3.4.2. Criando um CD-ROM de InicializaÃ§Ã£o da InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><a id="id656330" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643478" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id643507" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">images/</code> directory on the installation DVD contains the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file. This file is an image of a disc that you can burn to a CD and use to boot the installation program. To use this boot CD, your computer must be able to boot from its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Choose an option to burn a CD from an image</h2><div class="para">
				When you burn the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> image, make sure that you select the option to <code class="literal">burn an image file to disc</code> in your CD burning software. The exact wording of this option varies, depending on the software that you use, but should contain the word "image". Note that not all CD burning software includes this option. In particular, the CD burning software built into Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista does not offer this capability. There are many programs available that add this capability to Windows operating systems; <span class="application"><strong>Infrarecorder</strong></span> is a free and open-source example available from <a href="http://www.infrarecorder.org/">http://www.infrarecorder.org/</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>3.4. VocÃª Pode Instalar Usando o CD-ROM ou o DVD?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s03s06.html" title="8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/im
 ages/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</h3></div></div></div><a id="id722351" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If you create partitions manually, but cannot move to the next screen, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
</div><div class="para">
	You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		A <swap> partition of type swap
	</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically assigns the mount point for you.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3.6. VocÃª estÃ¡ Recebendo Erros do Python?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src=
 "Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="id546750" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id648821" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª receber um erro apÃ³s a fase de <span class="guilabel"><strong>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Particionamento de Disco</strong></span> (<a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.18, â€œDisk Partitioning Setupâ€</a>) da instalaÃ§Ã£o dizendo algo similar a
		</div><div class="para">
	<span class="guilabel"><strong>The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
	you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			UsuÃ¡rios que utilizaram programas como o <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> tiveram problemas similares, causando a perda de dados (supondo que nÃ£o foi feito backup antes de comeÃ§ar a instalaÃ§Ã£o) que nÃ£o puderam ser recuperados.
		</div><div class="para">
	No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeab...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s05.html" title="8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s07.html" title="8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt=
 "Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-ram">8.4.6. Sua MemÃ³ria RAM nÃ£o estÃ¡ Sendo Reconhecida?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id707241" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Ã€s vezes, o kernel nÃ£o reconhece toda a sua memÃ³ria (RAM). VocÃª pode checar isto com o comando <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Verifique se a quantidade exibida Ã© a mesma quantidade de memÃ³ria RAM em seu sistema. Se elas nÃ£o forem iguais, adicione a seguinte linha ao <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>:
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> pela quantidade de memÃ³ria RAM que vocÃª tem, em megabytes.
	</div><div class="para">
		Em <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, o exemplo acima se pareceria com o seguinte:
	</div><pre class="screen"># NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that 
#  all kernel paths are relative to /boot/ 
default=0 
timeout=30 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 
 title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=1024M
initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
</pre><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s vocÃª reinicializar, as alteraÃ§Ãµes feitas em <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> refletirÃ£o em seu sistema.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s carregar a tela de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do GRUB, digite <code class="command">e</code> para editar. VocÃª verÃ¡ uma lista dos itens no arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o para a etiqueta de inicializaÃ§Ã£o que selecionou.
	</div><div class="para">
		Escolha a linha que comeÃ§a com <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> e digite <code class="command">e</code> para editar esta entrada de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
	</div><div class="para">
		No fim da linha <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code>, adicione
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		onde <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> Ã© igual Ã  quantidade de memÃ³ria RAM em seu sistema.
	</div><div class="para">
		Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
	</div><div class="para">
		Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
	</div><div class="para">
		Itanium users must enter boot commands with <code class="command">elilo</code> followed by the boot command.
	</div><div class="para">
		Lembre-se de substituir <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> pela quantidade de memÃ³ria RAM em seu sistema. Pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> para iniciar.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.5. Problemas ao Tentar Autenticar</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Problemas apÃ³s a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s07.html" title="8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona" /><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s09.html" title="8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã© Suspenso Durante a InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Com
 mon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-sound">8.4.8. Problemas com a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Som</h3></div></div></div><a id="id643304" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Se, por alguma razÃ£o, vocÃª nÃ£o ouvir o som e sabe que hÃ¡ uma placa de som instalada, pode executar o utilitÃ¡rio <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Placa de Som</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-soundcard</code>).
	</div><div class="para">
		To use the <span class="application"><strong>Sound Card Configuration Tool</strong></span>, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Main Menu</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Administration </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Soundcard Detection</strong></span> in GNOME, or <span class="guimenu"><strong>Main Menu</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Computer </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Multimedia</strong></span> in KDE. A small text box pops up prompting you for your root password.
	</div><div class="para">
		VocÃª tambÃ©m pode digitar o comando <code class="command">system-config-soundcard</code> numa janela de comandos para iniciar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta de ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o da Placa de Som</strong></span>. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estiver como root, vocÃª terÃ¡ que indicar a senha root para continuar.
	</div><div class="para">
		If the <span class="application"><strong>Sound Card Configuration Tool</strong></span> does not work (if the sample does not play and you still do not have audio sounds), it is likely that your sound card is not yet supported in Fedora.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.4.7. Sua Impressora nÃ£o Funciona</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.4.9. ServiÃ§o/Sendmail httpd Baseado no Apache Ã©...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Co
 mmon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-space-x86">8.3.4. Usando EspaÃ§o Remanescente</h3></div></div></div><a id="id619776" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			VocÃª tem partiÃ§Ãµes <code class="filename">swap</code> e <code class="filename">/</code> (raiz) criadas, e vocÃª escolheu que a partiÃ§Ã£o raiz ocupasse o espaÃ§o remanescente, mas ela ainda nÃ£o preenche o disco rÃgido.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se seu disco rÃgido tem mais de 1024 cilindros, vocÃª deve criar uma partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot</code> se quiser que a partiÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/</code> (raiz) utilize todo o espaÃ§o restante do seu disco rÃgido.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3.5. Outros Problemas com o Particionamento</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><im
 g src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</h3></div></div></div><a id="id679790" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id644188" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661617" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If you receive a traceback error message during installation, you can usually save it to removeable media, for example a USB flash drive or a floppy disk.
</div><div class="para">
	If you do not have removeable media available on your system, you can <code class="command">scp</code> the error message to a remote system.
</div><div class="para">
	Quando o diÃ¡logo traceback aparece, a mensagem de erro traceback Ã© automaticamente salva em um arquivo chamado <code class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code>. Uma vez que o diÃ¡logo tenha aparecido, mude para um novo tty (console virtual) pressionando as teclas <code class="command"> <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </code> e use o <code class="command">scp</code> para copiar a mensagem escrita no <code class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code> para um sistema remoto que vocÃª saiba que estÃ¡ funcionando.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>8.3. Problemas durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64" /><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html" title="7.22.2. Rescue Mode" /><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23. Package Group Selection" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraprojec
 t.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt">7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</h3></div></div></div><a id="id719247" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Apple Boot Camp</strong></span>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.23. Package Group Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.22.2. Rescue Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64" /><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
  /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id684348" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from boot media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive. If you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Using the CD-ROM to boot an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, type <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt.
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.22.3. Carregadores de IncializaÃ§Ã£o Alternativos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-starting.html" title="7.3. Starting the Installation Program" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-starting.html" title="7.3. Starting the Installation Program" /><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
 png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="id671718" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			While it is easiest to boot using a CD-ROM or DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, use the instructions as provided in the boot loader option samples below.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
			</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<a id="id596350" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id661628" class="indexterm"></a>
					 To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="id680503" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id666395" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id605235" class="indexterm"></a>
					 ISO images have an md5sum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					The installation program prompts you to insert a CD or select an ISO image to test, and select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to perform the checksum operation. This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora CD and does not have to be performed in a specific order (for example, CD #1 does not have to be the first CD you verify). It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora CD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="id649672" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id661441" class="indexterm"></a>
					 Also in the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory is the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file. This file is an ISO image than can be used to boot the installation program. To use the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>, your computer must be able to boot from its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so. You must then burn the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file onto a recordable/rewriteable CD-ROM.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="id649599" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id668909" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id634460" class="indexterm"></a>
					<a id="id735068" class="indexterm"></a>
					 If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					For text mode installations, use:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					In the above command, <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
				</div><div class="para">
					Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the installation program. For example:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code>
</pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">7.3.2.1. Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a floppy disk enter:
			</div><a id="id658315" class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				For text mode installations, use:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				This command will prompt you to insert a floppy diskette containing updates for anaconda. It is not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
			</div><div class="para">
				After entering any options, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using those options.
			</div><div class="para">
				If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.22, â€œConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64â€</a> for more information).
			</div><div class="para">
				For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 entation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">3.2. Seu Hardware Ã© CompatÃvel?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id615498" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id620987" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 11 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
	</div><div class="para">
		The most recent list of supported hardware can be found in the Release Notes for Fedora 11, available at <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes</a> .
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 3. Passos antes de ComeÃ§ar</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>3.3. VocÃª Tem EspaÃ§o Suficiente em Disco?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 aproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Production_methods">H.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice H. Contributors and production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice I. Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2. Sobre Este Documento</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-introduction.html" title="IntroduÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="IntroduÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. AudiÃªncia" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
 "p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-about-document">2. Sobre Este Documento</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-goals">2.1. Objetivos</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Este guia ajuda um leitor a:
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						Compreender como localizar a distribuiÃ§Ã£o Fedora na Web
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Criar dados de configuraÃ§Ã£o que permitem um computador inicializar o Fedora
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Compreender e interagir com o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Completar a configuraÃ§Ã£o bÃ¡sica pÃ³s-instalaÃ§Ã£o de um sistema Fedora
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>Outras Fontes de DocumentaÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
					This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for other documentation.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>IntroduÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.2. AudiÃªncia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.17. Set the Root Password</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio" /><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" a
 lt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-account_configuration">7.17. Set the Root Password</h2></div></div></div><a id="id593750" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id595558" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. Your root account is similar to the administrator account used on Microsoft Windows machines. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			O usuÃ¡rio root (tambÃ©m conhecido como o superusuÃ¡rio) tem acesso completo ao sistema todo. Por esta razÃ£o, Ã© melhor se autenticar como root <span class="emphasis"><em>somente</em></span> para executar a manutenÃ§Ã£o ou a administraÃ§Ã£o do sistema.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="id686572"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" alt="Root Password" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Definindo sua senha root.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.14. Root Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		Use a conta root somente para administraÃ§Ã£o do sistema. Crie uma conta alÃ©m da root para seu uso geral e invoque o comando <code class="command">su -</code> para root quando precisar consertar algo rapidamente. Estas regras bÃ¡sicas minimizam as chances de erros de digitaÃ§Ã£o ou de comandos incorretos afetarem seu sistema.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Para se tornar root, digite <code class="command">su -</code> no prompt de uma janela do terminal e entÃ£o pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Em seguida, insira a senha root e pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		The installation program prompts you to set a root password<sup>[<a id="id650539" href="#ftn.id650539" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>You cannot proceed to the next stage of the installation process without entering a root password.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		A senha root deve ter no mÃnimo seis caracteres; a senha digitada nÃ£o Ã© exibida na tela. VocÃª deverÃ¡ digitar a senha duas vezes; se as duas senhas nÃ£o coincidirem, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o pedirÃ¡ que vocÃª as digite novamente.
	</div><div class="para">
		A senha root deve ser algo que vocÃª possa se lembrar, mas ao mesmo tempo algo que nÃ£o seja fÃ¡cil para alguÃ©m adivinhar. Seu nome, seu nÃºmero de telefone, <em class="firstterm">as primeiras letras do teclado</em>, <em class="firstterm">senha, root</em>, <em class="firstterm">123456</em>, e <em class="firstterm">gato</em> sÃ£o exemplos de senhas ruins. Senhas boas misturam nÃºmeros com letras em caixa alta e baixa e nÃ£o contÃ©m palavras de dicionÃ¡rio: <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> ou <em class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>, por exemplo. Lembre-se que a senha Ã© sensÃvel Ã  caixa alta ou baixa. Se vocÃª escrever a sua senha, guarde-a em um lugar seguro. No entanto, Ã© recomendÃ¡vel nÃ£o escrever esta ou qualquer outra senha que vocÃª criar.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			NÃ£o use nenhuma das senhas exemplificadas neste manual. Usar uma destas senhas Ã© considerado um risco de seguranÃ§a.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Para alterar a senha root apÃ³s o tÃ©rmino da instalaÃ§Ã£o, use a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta da Senha Root</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Digite o comando <code class="command">system-config-rootpassword</code> numa janela de comandos para executar a <span class="application"><strong>Ferramenta da Senha Root</strong></span>. Se vocÃª nÃ£o estÃ¡ como root, a ferramenta solicitarÃ¡ a senha do root para continuar.
		</div></div><div class="para">
	Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks for security. Type the same password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
</div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.id650539" href="#id650539" class="para">2</a>] </sup>
			A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
		</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. AudiÃªncia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. Sobre Este Documento" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. Sobre Este Documento" /><link rel="next" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></
 a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-audience">2.2. AudiÃªncia</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				This guide is intended for new and intermediate Fedora users. Advanced Fedora users with questions about detailed operation of expert installation features should consult the Anaconda development mailing list at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/">http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/</a>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2. Sobre Este Documento</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">
 <img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-automating-installation">9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A 
			<a id="id621847" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Todas as InstalaÃ§Ãµes Produzem um Arquivo de Kickstart</h2><div class="para">
				O processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora grava automaticamente um arquivo de Kickstart que contÃ©m a configuraÃ§Ã£o do sistema instalado. Este arquivo Ã© sempre gravado como <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. VocÃª pode usar este arquivo para repetir a instalaÃ§Ã£o com uma configuraÃ§Ã£o idÃªntica ou modificar as cÃ³pias para especificar a configuraÃ§Ã£o para outros sistemas.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora includes a graphical application to create and modify Kickstart files by selecting the options that you require. Use the package <code class="filename">system-config-kickstart</code> to install this utility. To load the Fedora Kickstart editor, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Arquivos de Kickstart indicam as opÃ§Ãµes de instalaÃ§Ã£o em texto sem formataÃ§Ã£o, com uma opÃ§Ã£o por linha. Este formato permite-lhe modificar os seus arquivos de Kickstart com qualquer editor de texto, assim como criar programas ou aplicaÃ§Ãµes que geram arquivos de Kickstart para os seus sistemas.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para automatizar o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o com um arquivo de Kickstart, use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">ks</code> para indicar o nome e a localizaÃ§Ã£o do arquivo:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>location/kickstart-file.cfg</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode usar arquivos de Kickstart que estejam em armazenamento removÃvel, discos rÃgidos ou num servidor da rede. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="sn-automating-installation.html#tb-kssources" title="Tabela 9.2. Kickstart sources">TabelaÂ 9.2, â€œKickstart sourcesâ€</a> para ver as fontes suportadas pelo Kickstart.
		</div><div class="table" id="tb-kssources"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Kickstart sources" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Kickstart source
						</th><th align="left">
							Option format
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							Drive de CD ou DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>cdrom:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Hard Drive
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>hd:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Outro Dispositivo
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>file:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Servidor HTTP
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Servidor FTP
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Servidor NFS
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 9.2. Kickstart sources</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
			Para obter um arquivo de Kickstart de um programa ou aplicaÃ§Ã£o num servidor Web, indique a URL do aplicativo com a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">ks=</code>. Se vocÃª adicionar a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">kssendmac</code>, o pedido irÃ¡ tambÃ©m enviar os cabeÃ§alhos de HTTP para o aplicativo da Web. O seu aplicativo pode usar estes cabeÃ§alhos para identificar o computador. Esta linha envia um pedido com os cabeÃ§alhos para o aplicativo <em class="wordasword">http://servidor.dominio.com/kickstart.cgi</em>:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi kssendmac</code></strong>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a Ins...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.2. Verifying boot media</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><
 img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-mediacheck">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include CD, DVD, and ISO images stored on a local hard drive or on an NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are instace before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora offers you three ways to test installation ISOs:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Verify and Boot</strong></span> option on the Fedora Live CD. To access the Live CD boot menu, press any key within ten seconds of the splash screen appearing.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						select <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> at the prompt to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora distribution CD set or DVD
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						boot Fedora with the option <code class="option">mediacheck</code> option.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de ...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html" title="9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="9.6.2. Verifying boot media" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
  src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-boot-modes">9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-memtest">9.6.1. Carregando o Modo de Teste da MemÃ³ria (RAM)</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Defeitos nos mÃ³dulos de memÃ³ria podem fazer com que o seu sistema bloqueie ou trave de forma imprevisÃvel. Em alguns casos, problemas de memÃ³ria poderÃ£o apenas causar erros com algumas combinaÃ§Ãµes programas. Por essa razÃ£o, vocÃª deve testar a memÃ³ria de um computador antes de instalar o Fedora pela primeira vez, mesmo que tenha rodado outros sistemas operacionais anteriormente.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in 
				<a id="id595848" class="indexterm"></a>
				 memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
			</div><div class="para">
				Para parar os testes e reinicializar o seu computador, pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> a qualquer momento.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardwa...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html" title="6.3.2. Verificando o DVD" /><link rel="next" href="sn-graphics-problem.html" title="6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/imag
 e_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-booting-from-pxe">6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			To boot with 
			<a id="id628637" class="indexterm"></a>
			 PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 11, <i>Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Configure o computador para inicializar a partir da interface de rede. Esta opÃ§Ã£o estÃ¡ no BIOS e pode estar etiquetada como <code class="option">Network Boot</code> (InicializaÃ§Ã£o por Rede) ou <code class="option">Boot Services</code> (ServiÃ§os de InicializaÃ§Ã£o). Uma vez que vocÃª tenha configurado corretamente o PXE, o computador poderÃ¡ inicializar o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora sem qualquer outra mÃdia.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para inicializar um computador a partir de um servidor de PXE:
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Certifique-se de que o cabo de rede esteja conectado. A luz indicadora de ligaÃ§Ã£o no soquete de rede deve estar acesa, mesmo que o computador nÃ£o esteja ligado.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ligue o computador.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Uma tela de menu aparecerÃ¡. Clique no nÃºmero que corresponda Ã  opÃ§Ã£o desejada.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>Resolvendo Problemas com o PXE</h2><div class="para">
				Se o seu PC nÃ£o inicializar a partir do servidor de inicializaÃ§Ã£o pela rede, certifique-se de que o BIOS estÃ¡ configurado para inicializar primeiro a partir da interface de rede correta. Alguns sistemas BIOS indicam a interface de rede como um possÃvel dispositivo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mas nÃ£o suportam a especificaÃ§Ã£o do PXE. Consulte a documentaÃ§Ã£o do seu hardware para mais informaÃ§Ãµes.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2><div class="para">
				Some servers with multiple network interfaces may not assign eth0 to the first network interface as BIOS knows it, which can cause the installer to try using a different network interface than was used by PXE. To change this behavior, use the following in <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">IPAPPEND 2</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">APPEND ksdevice=bootif</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				The configuration options above causes the installer to use the same network interface as BIOS and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">ksdevice=link</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is linked to a network switch.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart" /><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html" title="9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproje
 ct.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware">9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Por padrÃ£o, o Fedora tenta detectar e configurar automaticamente o suporte para todos os componentes do seu computador. O Fedora suporta a maioria do hardware comum com os <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> de software que vÃªm incluÃdos no sistema operacional. Para suportar outros dispositivos, vocÃª pode especificar controladores adicionais durante o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, ou posteriormente.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adicionando Suporte de Hardware com Discos de Drivers</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o consegue carregar os drivers a partir de discos, pen drives, ou servidores da rede para configurar o suporte para novos dispositivos. Depois que a instalaÃ§Ã£o terminar, remova quaisquer disco de drivers e guarde-os para uso posterior.
			</div><div class="para">
				Hardware manufacturers may supply 
				<a id="id609581" class="indexterm"></a>
				 driver disks for Fedora with the device, or provide image files to prepare the disks. To obtain the latest drivers, download the correct file from the website of the manufacturer.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Discos de Drivers Fornecidos como Arquivos Comprimidos</h2><div class="para">
					Driver disk images may be distributed as compressed archives, or zip files. For identification, the names of zip files include the extensions <code class="filename">.zip</code>, or <code class="filename">.tar.gz</code>. To extract the contents of a zipped file with a Fedora system, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Archive Manager</strong></span>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Para formatar um disco ou um pen drive com um arquivo de imagem, use o utilitÃ¡rio <code class="command">dd</code>. Por exemplo, para preparar um disquete com o arquivo de imagem <code class="filename">drivers.img</code>, digite este comando numa janela de terminal:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=drivers.img of=/dev/fd0</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Para usar um disco de drivers no processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, especifique a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">dd</code> na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Note that the <code class="option">dd</code> option is interchangeable with the <code class="option">driverdisk</code> option.
			</div><div class="para">
				Quando lhe for pedido, selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Sim</strong></span> para fornecer o disco de drivers. Escolha o drive que contÃ©m o disco de drivers na lista da tela de texto <span class="guilabel"><strong>Origem do Disco de Drivers</strong></span>.
			</div><div class="para">
				O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o tambÃ©m pode ler drivers das imagens de discos que estejam em servidores na rede. Consulte a <a class="xref" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#tb-driversources" title="Tabela 9.3. Driver disk image sources">TabelaÂ 9.3, â€œDriver disk image sourcesâ€</a> para obter as fontes suportadas para os arquivos de imagens de discos de drivers.
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-driversources"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Driver disk image sources" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Image source
							</th><th align="left">
								Option format
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								Selecione um drive ou dispositivo
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor HTTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor FTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Servidor NFS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 9.3. Driver disk image sources</h6></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardwa...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware" /><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org
 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">9.5.2. Substituir a DetecÃ§Ã£o AutomÃ¡tica de Hardware</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Para alguns modelos de dispositivos, a detecÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica do hardware pode falhar ou provocar instabilidade. Nesses casos, vocÃª pode ter que desativar a configuraÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica desse tipo de dispositivo e executar alguns passos adicionais para configurar manualmente o dispositivo, apÃ³s o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o terminar.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Verifique as Notas de LanÃ§amento</h2><div class="para">
					Consulte as Notas de LanÃ§amento para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre problemas conhecidos com alguns dispositivos especÃficos.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Para ignorar a detecÃ§Ã£o automÃ¡tica do hardware, use uma ou mais das seguintes opÃ§Ãµes:
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-hardwareoptions"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Compatibility
							</th><th align="left">
								OpÃ§Ã£o
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar toda a detecÃ§Ã£o de hardware
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noprobe</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o do ambiente grÃ¡fico, do teclado, e do mouse
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">headless</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation program
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nopass</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Use driver VESA bÃ¡sico para vÃdeo
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noshell</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">acpi=off</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nomce</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable non-uniform menory access on the AMD64 architecture
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">numa-off</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in megabytes
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Ativar o DMA somente para os drives IDE e SATA
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar o RAID assistido pelo BIOS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nodmraid</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o de dispositivos Firewire
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nofirewire</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o das portas paralelas
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noparport</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o de dispositivos PC Card (PCMCIA)
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o de dispositivos de armazenamento USB
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nousbstorage</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Desativar a detecÃ§Ã£o de todos os dispositivos USB
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nousb</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable all probing of network hardware
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nonet</code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 9.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><h2>Tela Adicional</h2><div class="para">
					A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">isa</code> faz com que o sistema exiba uma tela de texto adicional no inÃcio do processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Use esta tela para configurar os dispositivos ISA no seu computador.
				</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
					Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the installation system, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
				</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.5. Melhorando o Suporte de Hardware</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="prev" href="ch02s04s02s02.html" title="2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux" /><link rel="next" href="sn-start-installation.html" title="2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/ima
 ges/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cannot-download">2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.4.2.2. USB Image Creation in Linux</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede" /><link rel="next" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/imag
 es/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-import">11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Para oferecer uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s de mais de um mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, execute tarefas adicionais com <code class="command">cobbler import</code> usando nomes diferentes para cada mÃ©todo. Para melhores resultados, use o mÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o como parte do nome, para que ele apareÃ§a no menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o do cliente.
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Para importar um disco DVD ou imagem ISO da distribuiÃ§Ã£o no <code class="command">cobbler</code> execute esse comando:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>nome_da_distribuiÃ§Ã£o</code></em> por um nome adequado para a distribuiÃ§Ã£o.
				</div><div class="para">
					Para importar uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o da rede local ou remota para o <code class="command">cobbler</code> execute esse comando. Substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>URI_de_rede</code></em> com a URI encontrada no <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 11.3, â€œEspelhando um Local de Redeâ€</a> e <em class="replaceable"><code>nome_da_distribuiÃ§Ã£o</code></em> como mostrado acima:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --mirror=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Importando uma Fonte</h2><div class="para">
						Quando o <code class="command">cobbler</code> importa uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o com os comandos acima ele copia todos os arquivos para o armazenamento local do servidor, o que pode levar algum tempo.
					</div></div><div class="para">
					Se vocÃª nÃ£o quer fazer cÃ³pias locais da distribuiÃ§Ã£o porque o cliente jÃ¡ pode acessar sua localizaÃ§Ã£o, use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">--available-as</code>.
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
<code class="command">cobbler import --mirror=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Subtitua <em class="replaceable"><code>URI_de_rede</code></em> pelo local de rede da distribuiÃ§Ã£o apropriado. Esta URI indica como o servidor torna a distribuiÃ§Ã£o disponÃvel para seus clientes. Os exemplos acima assumem que o seu servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code> acessa o local do espelho atravÃ©s da mesma URI que os clientes. Se nÃ£o, especifique uma URI apropriada na opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">--mirror</code>. Os exemplos a seguir sÃ£o URI de locatis que funcionam se vocÃª estiver seguindo os procedimentos nessa seÃ§Ã£o e o endereÃ§o IP do seu servidor for <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="uri">nfs://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="uri">http://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
					Se necessÃ¡rio, substitua <em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> com o endereÃ§o IP do seu servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Execute o comando <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> para aplicar as alteraÃ§Ãµes. Para verificar se o seu servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code> estÃ¡ escutando nas portas corretas, use o comando <code class="command">netstat -lp</code>.
				</div><div class="important"><h2>ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</h2><div class="para">
						Dependendo da configuraÃ§Ã£o do seu servidor vocÃª pode precisar usar o <code class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> para permitir o acesso a alguns dos seguintes serviÃ§os de rede:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								67 ou bootps, para o servidor DHCP/BOOTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								69 ou tftp, para disponibilizar o inicializador PXE
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								80 ou http se o servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code> for disponibilizar o serviÃ§o de instalaÃ§Ã£o via HTTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								20 e 21 ou ftp se o servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code> for disponibilizar o serviÃ§o de instalaÃ§Ã£o via FTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								111 ou sunrpc se o servidor <code class="command">cobbler</code> for disponibilizar o serviÃ§o de instalaÃ§Ã£o via NFS
							</div></li></ul></div></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/ima
 ges/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-mirror">11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª nÃ£o possui discos ou imagens ISO de uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o vocÃª pode usar o <code class="command">cobbler</code> para criar um servidor de instalaÃ§Ã£o. O comando <code class="command">cobbler</code> pode pegar a distribuiÃ§Ã£o atravÃ©s da rede como parte do processo de importaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Localize a distribuiÃ§Ã£o na rede, local ou remota atravÃ©s dos protocolos FTP, HTTP ou rsync. Atente-se para a URI, que estarÃ¡ em uma das seguinte formas:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">http://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">ftp://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">rsync://mirror.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Com
 mon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro">11.2. Configurando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Para configurar uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o a partir de um DVD ou imagem ISO do Fedora siga esse procedimento.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Locais de Rede</h2><div class="para">
				Para criar um espelho local a partir de uma fonte existente na rede, pule essa seÃ§Ã£o e veja <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 11.3, â€œEspelhando um Local de Redeâ€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Se vocÃª estiver usando um DVD ou imagem ISO, crie um diretÃ³rio para o ponto de montagem:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Para montar uma mÃdia DVD fÃsica use o seguinte comando:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Para montar uma imagem ISO de DVD use o seguinte comando:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -ro loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Para permitir instalaÃ§Ã£o via NFS crie um arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>, edite-o e insira seguinte linha:
				</div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd *(ro,async)
</pre><div class="para">
					Inicie o servidor NFS usando os seguintes comandos:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/service rpcbind start /sbin/service nfs start</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Para permitir instalaÃ§Ã£o via HTTP use o <code class="command">yum</code> para instalar o servidor Web Apache se ele ainda nÃ£o estiver instalado:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install httpd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Crie um link na Ã¡rea de conteÃºdo pÃºblico do Apache para o disco montado.
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code>
</pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.3. Espelhando um Local de Rede</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html" title="16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte" /><link rel="next" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/
 image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-community">16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			O Projeto Fedora Ã© conduzido por indivÃduos que contribuem com ele. Os membros da comunidade oferecem suporte e documentaÃ§Ã£o a outros usuÃ¡rios, ajudam a melhorar os programas incluÃdos no Fedora testando-os, e desenvolvem novos programas com os programadores empregados pela Red Hat. Os resultados deste trabalho estÃ£o disponÃveis para todos.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para fazer a diferenÃ§a, comece aqui:
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproject.org/</a>
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 17. RecuperaÃ§Ã£o BÃ¡sica do Sistema</a></li></ul></body></html>

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			FaÃ§a qualquer uma das seguintes coisas:
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Verifique seus downloads</h2><div class="para">
				Os downloads podem falhar por qualquer razÃ£o. Sempre verificar o sha1sum dos arquivos baixados.
			</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><a id="id670718" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
					Baixe a imagem ISO da imagem Live. Grave o arquivo em um CD usando sua aplicaÃ§Ã£o preferida. VocÃª tambÃ©m pode usar o pacote <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> para gravar a imagem em outras mÃdias inicializÃ¡veis como um disco flash USB. Para instalar a distribuiÃ§Ã£o para o seu disco rÃgido, use o atalho no desktop apÃ³s vocÃª fazer login.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Efetue download das imagens ISO da distribuiÃ§Ã£o completa para CD ou DVD. Crie os discos respectivos a partir dos arquivos ISO com a sua aplicaÃ§Ã£o preferida ou coloque as imagens numa partiÃ§Ã£o FAT32 do Windows ou ext2/ext3 do Linux.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Efetue download da imagem <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> de um CD mÃnimo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o ou uma imagem ou um drive flash de USB. Grave a imagem no suporte fÃsico apropriado para criar um mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. A mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o contÃ©m nenhum pacote mas deve estar presente em um disco rÃgido ou em um repositÃ³rio online para completar a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Efetue download da imagem <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> para criar um CD de inicializaÃ§Ã£o com tamanho reduzido. Grave a imagem no suporte fÃsico apropriado para criar um mÃdia de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Baixe o arquivo de kernel <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> e a imagesm ramdisk <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> do diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> da distribuiÃ§Ã£o. Configure o seu sistema operacional para iniciar o kernel e carregar a imagem ramdisk. Para maiores informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o sem mÃdia veja <a class="xref" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia">CapÃtuloÂ 10, <i>Instalando sem MÃdia</i></a>.
				</div><div class="para">
					Para informaÃ§Ãµes sobre como configurar um servidor de inicializaÃ§Ã£o de rede de onde vocÃª possa instalar o Fedora veja <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 11, <i>Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
				</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.4. Instalar o Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
 png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-install">1.4. Instalar o Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Inicialize a partir do disco desejado com as opÃ§Ãµes apropriadas para o seu hardware e modo de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Consulte a seÃ§Ã£o <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a> para obter mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre as opÃ§Ãµes de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Se inicializar a partir do Live CD, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o "Instalar no Disco RÃgido" do menu para executar o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Se inicializar a partir de um disco mÃnimo ou de um kernel que vocÃª efetuou download, selecione um recurso de rede ou de disco a partir do qual deseja fazer a instalaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="para">
			Siga todos os passos do programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o. Este programa nÃ£o altera o seu sistema atÃ© que faÃ§a a confirmaÃ§Ã£o final. Quando terminar a instalaÃ§Ã£o, reinicie o seu sistema.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Instalar o Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="
 Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-post-install">1.5. Efetuar os Passos PÃ³s-InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Depois de o sistema reiniciar, irÃ¡ aparecer algumas opÃ§Ãµes adicionais de configuraÃ§Ã£o. FaÃ§a as alteraÃ§Ãµes apropriadas ao seu sistema e siga com a linha de comandos de autenticaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>1.4. Instalar o Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="CapÃtulo 1. IntroduÃ§Ã£o RÃ¡pida para Peritos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivos" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Instalar o Fedora" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="D
 ocumentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Preparar a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><a id="id609635" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Salve qualquer dado de usuÃ¡rio que vocÃª precisar preservar.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Redefinindo o tamanho das PartiÃ§Ãµes </h2><div class="para">
				The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21. Particionando seu Sistema">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.21, â€œParticionando seu Sistemaâ€</a> for more information.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>1.2. Efetuar Download de Arquivos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>1.4. Instalar o Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 .png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-finishing-upgrade">16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><h2>AtualizaÃ§Ãµes de Sistema Recomendadas</h2><div class="para">
				Uma vez que vocÃª tenha reiniciado seu sistema apÃ³s realizar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o vocÃª deve tambÃ©m fazer uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o manual do sistema. Consulte <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating" title="16.1. Atualizando o Seu Sistema">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 16.1, â€œAtualizando o Seu Sistemaâ€</a> para mais informaÃ§Ãµes.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª escolher atualizar o seu sistema de uma versÃ£o anterior ao invÃ©s de executar uma nova instalaÃ§Ã£o vocÃª pode examinar as diferenÃ§as no conjunto de pacotes. Em <a class="xref" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.14.2, â€œAtualizando AtravÃ©s do Instaladorâ€</a> vocÃª foi aconselhado a criar uma lista de pacotes do seu sistema original. VocÃª pode agora usar essa lista para determinar como deixar o seu novo sistema mais parecido com o estado do sistema original.
		</div><div class="para">
			A maioria das configuraÃ§Ãµes dos repositÃ³rios de software sÃ£o gravadas em pacotes que terminam em <code class="literal">release</code>. Procure na lista de pacotes antiga pelos repositÃ³rios que estavam instalados:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep 'release$'</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Se necessÃ¡rio, obtenha e instale esses pacotes de repositÃ³rios de software a partir das fontes originais na Internet. Siga as instruÃ§Ãµes do site de origem para instalar os pacotes com a configuraÃ§Ã£o do repositÃ³rio para uso com o <code class="command">yum</code> e outras ferramentas de gerenciamento de software no seu sistema Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			Execute entÃ£o os seguintes comando para criar uma lista dos demais pacotes de software que estÃ£o faltando:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq > ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq > ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt | grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' > /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Agora use o arquivo <code class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> com o comando <code class="command">yum</code> para restaurar o maior parte de todo o seu software antigo:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code>
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Software Faltando</h2><div class="para">
				Devido a modificaÃ§Ãµes nos complementos dos pacotes entre as versÃµes do Fedora Ã© possÃvel que este mÃ©todo nÃ£o restaure todo o software do seu sistema. VocÃª pode usar as rotinas acima para comparar novamente o software no seu sistema e consertar quaisquer problemas que vocÃª encontrar.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.3. Data e Hora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema" /><link rel="next" href="sn-smolt.html" title="15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
  class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-datetime">15.3. Data e Hora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your system does not have Internet access or a network time server, manually set the date and time for your system on this screen. Otherwise, use 
			<a id="id623328" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <em class="firstterm">NTP</em> (Network Time Protocol) servers to maintain the accuracy of the clock. NTP provides time synchronization service to computers on the same network. The Internet contains many computers that offer public NTP services.
		</div><div class="para">
			A tela inicial permite que vocÃª defina a data e hora do seu sistema manualmente.
		</div><div class="figure" id="id623348"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-datetime.png" alt="Firstboot date and time screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot date and time screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.4. Firstboot date and time screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Selecione a aba <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Time Protocol</strong></span> para configurar o seu sistema de modo a usar os servidores NTP.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Configurando o RelÃ³gio</h2><div class="para">
				To change these settings later, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Date & Time</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Para configurar o seu sistema para usar os servidores de horÃ¡rio de rede, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ativar Network Time Protocol</strong></span>. Esta opÃ§Ã£o desativa a configuraÃ§Ã£o da aba <span class="guilabel"><strong>Data e Hora</strong></span> e ativa as outras opÃ§Ãµes nesta tela.
		</div><div class="figure" id="id600432"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-ntp.png" alt="Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.5. Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Por padrÃ£o, o Fedora estÃ¡ configurado para usar trÃªs grupos distintos, ou <em class="firstterm">pools</em>, de servidores horÃ¡rios. Grupos de servidores de horÃ¡rio criam redundÃ¢ncia, por isso, se algum servidor estiver indisponÃvel, o seu sistema irÃ¡ sincronizar com outro servidor.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para usar um servidor de horÃ¡rio adicional, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Adicionar</strong></span> e digite o nome de DNS do servidor no campo. Para remover um servidor ou grupo de servidores da lista, selecione o nome e carregue em <span class="guilabel"><strong>Excluir</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se a sua mÃ¡quina estiver sempre ligada Ã  Internet atravÃ©s de uma conexÃ£o de rede com-fios, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Sincronizar o relÃ³gio do sistema antes de iniciar o serviÃ§o</strong></span>. Esta opÃ§Ã£o poderÃ¡ causar um pequeno atraso na inicializaÃ§Ã£o, porem garante a hora correta do seu sistema, mesmo que o relÃ³gio esteja completamente errado na inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Laptops e NTP</h2><div class="para">
				NÃ£o use esta opÃ§Ã£o com laptops que possam usar algumas vezes redes sem-fios.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Se o relÃ³gio do seu computador estiver significantemente errado em termos de precisÃ£o, vocÃª pode desligar a sua fonte de horÃ¡rio local completamente. Para desligar esta fonte, selecione a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Exibir opÃ§Ãµes avanÃ§adas</strong></span> e entÃ£o desmarque a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Usar Fonte de HorÃ¡rio Local</strong></span>. Se vocÃª desligar a sua fonte de horÃ¡rio local, os servidores de NTP terÃ£o prioridade sobre o relÃ³gio interno.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª ativar a opÃ§Ã£o avanÃ§ada <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ativar DifusÃ£o de NTP</strong></span>, o Fedora tenta localizar automaticamente servidores de horÃ¡rio na rede.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </a></li></ul></body></html>

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 class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser">15.2. UsuÃ¡rio do Sistema</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Crie uma conta nova para si mesmo com esta tela. Sempre use esta conta para se autenticar ao seu sistema Fedora, em vez de usar a conta <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="id609037"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" alt="Firstboot create user screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot create user screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.3. Firstboot create user screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17. Set the Root Password">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.17, â€œSet the Root Passwordâ€</a> for guidelines on selecting a secure password.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Criando Contas Adicionais de UsuÃ¡rios</h2><div class="para">
				To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users & Groups</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Para configurar o Fedora para que use os serviÃ§os de rede para a autenticaÃ§Ã£o ou para a informaÃ§Ã£o de usuÃ¡rios do sistema, selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>Usar AutenticaÃ§Ã£o de Rede...</strong></span>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>15.3. Data e Hora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html" title="6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE" /><link rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Comm
 on_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-graphics-problem">6.5. Interface GrÃ¡fica e Modo Texto</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 supports graphical and text-based installations. However, the installer image must either fit in RAM or appear on local storage, such as the installation DVD or Live Media. Therefore, only systems with more than 192Â MB of RAM or that boot from the installation DVD or Live Media can use the graphical installer. Systems with 192Â MB RAM or less automatically scale back to using the text-based installer. Note that you must still have a minimum of 64Â MB of RAM for installation to proceed in text mode. If you prefer to use the text-based installer, type <code class="option">linux text</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se ocorrer uma das seguintes situaÃ§Ãµes, o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o usa um modo texto:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o nÃ£o consegue identificar o "hardware"' de tela (monitor) do seu computador
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Seu computador tem menos que 192 MB de memÃ³ria RAM
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					VocÃª escolhe a instalaÃ§Ã£o em modo texto a partir do menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			The text screens provide most of the same functions as the standard screens, although disk partitioning is simplified, and bootloader configuration and package selection are handled automatically in text mode. If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to use a graphical interface after installation.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>UtilizaÃ§Ã£o da Interface GrÃ¡fica</h2><div class="para">
				Installing in text mode does <span class="strong strong"><strong>not</strong></span> prevent you from using a graphical interface on your system once it is installed. If you have trouble configuring your system for graphical interface use, consult other sources for troubleshooting help as shown in <a class="xref" href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help" title="1.2. Obtendo Ajuda Adicional">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 1.2, â€œObtendo Ajuda Adicionalâ€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Installation requires at least 64 MB of RAM</h2><div class="para">
				If your system has less than 64 MB of RAM, installation will not continue.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p
 ><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					The init script in the <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if any). This is done using the <span class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span> utility (which can do this without requiring <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to run).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get run, the <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> initscript will get called. This script will then start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					When using <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
				</div><div class="important"><h2>Importante</h2><div class="para">
						Because <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
					</div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			If <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in turn.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>ApÃªndice B. ISCSI disks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="ch07s12.html" title="7.12. Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="
 Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-initialize-hdd">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</h2></div></div></div><a id="id659019" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
	If no readable partition tables are found on existing hard disks, the installation program asks to initialize the hard disk. This operation makes any existing data on the hard disk unreadable. If your system has a brand new hard disk with no operating system installed, or you have removed all partitions on the hard disk, answer <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span>.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-initializing-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/initializing/initializing.png" alt="Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.9. Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
	Certain RAID systems or other nonstandard configurations may be unreadable to the installation program and the prompt to initialize the hard disk may appear. The installation program responds to the physical disk structures it is able to detect.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Detach Unneeded Disks</h2><div class="para">
		If you have a nonstandard disk configuration that can be detached during installation and detected and configured afterward, power off the system, detach it, and restart the installation.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3. Verificando a MÃdia" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/ima
 ges/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-install-diff-source">6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			All boot media except the distribution DVD present a menu that allows you to choose the installation source, such as the network or a hard disk. If you are booting the distribution DVD and do not want to install from the DVD, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> at the boot menu. Add a space and the option <code class="option">linux askmethod</code> to the end of the line that appears below the menu.
		</div><div class="para">
			VocÃª poderÃ¡ instalar o Fedora a partir das imagens ISO guardadas no disco rÃgido ou a partir da rede, usando os mÃ©todos NFS, FTP ou HTTP. Os usuÃ¡rios mais experientes usam normalmente um destes mÃ©todos por ser mais rÃ¡pido de ler os dados por meio de um disco rÃgido ou de um servidor de rede do que a partir um CD ou DVD.
		</div><div class="para">
			A seguinte tabela resume os diferentes mÃ©todos de inicializaÃ§Ã£o e os mÃ©todos de instalaÃ§Ã£o recomendados para usar com cada um:
		</div><div class="table" id="id629644"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot methods and installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Boot method
						</th><th align="left">
							MÃ©todo de instalaÃ§Ã£o
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							DVD, rede ou disco rÃgido
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							CD ou USB mÃnimo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, CD de recuperaÃ§Ã£o
						</td><td align="left">
							Rede ou disco rÃgido
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Live CD ou USB
						</td><td align="left">
							<span class="application"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> application
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 6.1. Boot methods and installation methods</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="para">
			<a class="xref" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4. Selecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.4, â€œSelecionando um MÃ©todo de InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> contains detailed information about installing from alternate locations.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection" /><link rel="next" href="sn-mandatory-services.html" title="7.23.2.3. Core Network Services" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/im
 ages/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-lang-packages">7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start of the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the package group for those languages from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Languages</strong></span> category.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.23.2.3. Core Network Services</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?" /><link rel="next" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site
 " /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-making-media">2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A Fedora ISO file can be turned into either CD or DVD discs. You can turn Fedora Live ISO files into bootable USB media, as well as a CD or DVD.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. Criando MÃdias de CD e DVD </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.4.2. Criando MÃdia de USB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.23.2.3. Core Network Services</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support" /><link rel="next" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24. Preparando para Instalar" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_rig
 ht.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-mandatory-services">7.23.2.3. Core Network Services</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			All Fedora installations include the following network services:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					centralized logging through syslog
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			The default installation also provides:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing, HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
		</div><div class="para">
			You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.24. Preparando para Instalar</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB" /><link rel="next" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Comm
 on_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-booting">10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Reinicie o sistema. O <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> inicia o kernel de instalaÃ§Ã£o e o RAM disk, incluindo quaisquer opÃ§Ãµes que vocÃª tenha definido. VocÃª pode agora seguir para o capÃtulo apropriado desse guia para o prÃ³ximo passo. Se vocÃª escolher instalar remotamente usando o VNC, busque em <a class="xref" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 9.2, â€œHabilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a> instruÃ§Ãµes sobre como conectar ao sistema remoto.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia" /><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_ri
 ght.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">10.2. Editando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			O gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> usa o arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Para configurar o <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> para iniciar a partir dos novos arquivos, adicione um parÃ¡grafo ao <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> referente a eles.
		</div><div class="para">
			Um parÃ¡grafo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mÃnimo parece como a listagem abaixo:
		</div><pre class="screen">title Installation
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-install
        initrd /initrd.img-install
</pre><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode querer adicionar opÃ§Ã£o no fim da linha <code class="option">kernel</code> o parÃ¡grafo de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. Essas opÃ§Ãµes definem opÃ§Ãµes preliminares no <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> que o usuÃ¡rio normalmente define interativamente. Para uma lista das opÃ§Ãµes de inicializaÃ§Ã£o disponÃveis para o instalador veja <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o">CapÃtuloÂ 9, <i>OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			As seguintes opÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o geralmente Ãºteis para instalaÃ§Ãµes sem mÃdia:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">ip=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">method=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">lang=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">keymap=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (se a instalaÃ§Ã£o precisar de uma interface que nÃ£o seja a eth0)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">vnc</code> e <code class="option">vncpassword=</code> para uma instalaÃ§Ã£o remota
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Quando vocÃª terminar, modifique a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">default</code> no arquivo <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> para apontar para o novo primeiro parÃ¡grafo que vocÃª adicionou:
		</div><pre class="screen">default 0
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>10.3. Iniciando na InstalaÃ§Ã£o</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="9.6.2. Verifying boot media" /><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="9.6.4. Upgrading your computer" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_
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				You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a 
				<a id="id683737" class="indexterm"></a>
				 rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
			</div><div class="para">
				O disco de recuperaÃ§Ã£o inicializa o sistema no modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o por padrÃ£o. Para carregar o sistema de recuperaÃ§Ã£o com o primeiro disco de instalaÃ§Ã£o, selecione <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue installed system</strong></span> no menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o.
			</div><div class="para">
				Especifique o idioma, o layout do teclado e a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede para o sistema de recuperaÃ§Ã£o com as telas seguintes. A tela final de configuraÃ§Ã£o configura o acesso ao sistema existente no seu computador.
			</div><div class="para">
				Por padrÃ£o, o modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o conecta um sistema operacional existente ao sistema de recuperaÃ§Ã£o sob a pasta <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6. Usando os Modos de InicializaÃ§Ã£o de ManutenÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de RecuperaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="C
 ommon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-mode-upgradeany">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				A previous boot option, <code class="option">upgrade</code>, has been superceded by a stage in the installation process where the installation program prompts you to upgrade or reinstall earlier versions of Fedora that it detects on your system.
			</div><div class="para">
				However, the installation program may not correctly detect a previous version of Fedora if the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have changed. The boot option <code class="option">upgradeany</code> relaxes the test that the installation program performs and allows you to upgrade a Fedora installation that the installation program has not correctly identified.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.6.3. Inicializando o seu Computador no Modo de ...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 10. Instalando sem MÃdia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.15. Network Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html" title="7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img s
 rc="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-networkconfig-fedora">7.15. Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id669548" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663871" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741655" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728788" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		Fedora contains support for both IPv4 and IPv6. However, by default, the installation program configures network interfaces on your computer for IPv4, and to use DHCP via <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Currently <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> does not support IPv6. If your network only supports IPv6 you should use <span class="application"><strong>system-config-network</strong></span> after installation to configure your network interfaces.
	</div><div class="para">
		Setup prompts you to supply a host name and domain name for this computer, in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em>. Many networks have a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a domain name, leaving the user to enter a hostname.
	</div><div class="figure" id="fig-networkconfig-fedora"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/hostname.png" alt="Setting the hostname" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Setting the hostname
				</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.11. Setting the hostname</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		To set up a network that is behind an Internet firewall or router, you may want to use <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.localdomain</code> for your Fedora system. If you have more than one computer on this network, you should give each one a separate host name in this domain.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Nomes de Host VÃ¡lidos</h2><div class="para">
			VocÃª pode nomear o seu sistema como quiser, desde que o nome de host completo seja Ãºnico. O nome de host pode incluir letras, nÃºmeros e hÃfens.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		On some networks, the DHCP provider also provides the name of the computer, or hostname. The complete hostname includes both the name of the machine and the name of the domain of which it is a member, such as <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>machine1.example.com</code></em></code>. The machine name (or "short hostname") is <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>machine1</code></em></code>, and the 
		<a id="id658167" class="indexterm"></a>
		 domain name is <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>example.com</code></em></code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Se o seu sistema Fedora estiver ligado <span class="emphasis"><em>diretamente</em></span> Ã  Internet, vocÃª deverÃ¡ ter atenÃ§Ã£o Ã s consideraÃ§Ãµes adicionais para evitar as interrupÃ§Ãµes de serviÃ§o ou as aÃ§Ãµes e risco do seu provedor de acesso Ã  Internet. A discussÃ£o completa sobre este assunto esta fora do escopo deste documento.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Modem</h2><div class="para">
			The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span> utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service Provider (ISP).
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Installations that require certain advanced configurations cannot succeed without network connectivity during the installation process, for example, installations on systems with ISCSI drives. In situations where successful installation depends upon correct network settings, the installation program will present you with a dialog that allows you to confirm these details.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-networkconfig-net-edit"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/net-edit.png" alt="Manual network configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Manual network configuration
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.12. Manual network configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			If your network does not have DHCP enabled, or if you need to override the DHCP settings, select the network interface that you plan to use from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> menu. Clear the checkbox for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP configuration (DHCP)</strong></span>. You can now enter an IPv4 address and netmask for this system in the form <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>Â /Â <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, along with the gateway address and nameserver address for your network.
		</div><div class="para">
			Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> to accept these settings and continue.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.16. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Fuso HorÃ¡rio</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico" /><link rel="next" href="sn-web-help.html" title="16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_
 Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-news-subscriptions">16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Para receber informaÃ§Ãµes sobre atualizaÃ§Ãµes de pacotes, subscreva-se Ã  lista de correspondÃªncia de anÃºncios ou Ã s fontes de RSS.
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Lista de correspondÃªncia de anÃºncios do Projeto Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list">https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list</a>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Fontes de RSS do Projeto Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/</a>
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
			A lista de correspondÃªncia de anÃºncios tambÃ©m lhe oferece notÃcias do Projeto Fedora e da comunidade do Fedora.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>AnÃºncios de SeguranÃ§a</h2><div class="para">
				Os anÃºncios com a palavra-chave <em class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> no tÃtulo identificam as atualizaÃ§Ãµes de pacotes que resolvem vulnerabilidades de seguranÃ§a do sistema.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23. Package Group Selection" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23. Package Group Selection" /><link rel="next" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" 
 alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-package-selection">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span> to specify the software packages for your final system in more detail. This option causes the installation process to display an additional customization screen when you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Installing Support for Additional Languages</h2><div class="para">
			Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span> to install support for additional languages. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.23.2.2, â€œAdditional Language Supportâ€</a> for more information on configuring language support.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-details-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-details.png" alt="Detalhes do Grupo de Pacotes" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Escolher adicionar ou remover pacotes opcionais deste grupo de pacotes.
</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.29. Detalhes do Grupo de Pacotes</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
		Fedora divides the included software into 
		<a id="id661079" class="indexterm"></a>
		 <em class="firstterm">package groups</em>. For ease of use, the package selection screen displays these groups as categories.
	</div><div class="para">
	VocÃª pode selecionar grupos de pacotes, que agrupam componentes de acordo com sua funÃ§Ã£o (por exemplo, <span class="guilabel"><strong>Sistema X Window</strong></span> e <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editores</strong></span>), pacotes individuais, ou uma combinaÃ§Ã£o dos dois.
</div><div class="para">
		To view the package groups for a category, select the category from the list on the left. The list on the right displays the package groups for the currently selected category.
	</div><div class="para">
		To specify a package group for installation, select the check box next to the group. The box at the bottom of the screen displays the details of the package group that is currently highlighted. <span class="emphasis"><em>None</em></span> of the packages from a group will be installed unless the check box for that group is selected.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you select a package group, Fedora automatically installs the base and mandatory packages for that group. To change which optional packages within a selected group will be installed, select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Optional Packages</strong></span> button under the description of the group. Then use the check box next to an individual package name to change its selection.
	</div><div class="para">
		After you choose the desired packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed. Fedora checks your selection, and automatically adds any extra packages required to use the software you select. When you have finished selecting packages, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to save your optional package selections and return to the main package selection screen.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-changing-selection">7.23.2.1. Changing Your Mind</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.23. Package Group Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.23.2.2. Additional Language Support</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ApÃªndice D. Understanding LVM</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /><link rel="next" href="ch-grub.html" title="ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
 png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="sn-partitioning-lvm" class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="id613210" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as 
		<a id="id615477" class="indexterm"></a>
		 <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a 
		<a id="id646007" class="indexterm"></a>
		 <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more 
		<a id="id601907" class="indexterm"></a>
		 <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>The /boot Partition and LVM</h2><div class="para">
			The boot loader cannot read LVM volumes. You must make a standard, non-LVM disk partition for your <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
	</div><div class="para">
		An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage devices.
	</div><div class="para">
		You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition Layout</h2><div class="para">
			By default, the installation process creates <code class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ApÃªndice E. O Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="CapÃtulo 11. Configurando um Servidor de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images
 /image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-pxe-server-manual">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="id592365" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
		The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
				Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server necessary for PXE booting.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure DHCP.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Boot the client, and start the installation.
			</div></li></ol></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="id711385" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5. Preparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Rede">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 3.5, â€œPreparando para uma InstalaÃ§Ã£o por Redeâ€</a> for detailed instructions.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>11.4. Importando a DistribuiÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-telnet-installation.html" title="9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet" /><link rel="next" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedo
 raproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-remote-logging">9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a 
			<a id="id612772" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
		</div><div class="para">
			Para configurar o registro remoto, adicione a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">syslog</code>. Especifique o endereÃ§o IP do sistema de registro e o nÃºmero da porta de UDP do servidor de registro nesse sistema. Por padrÃ£o, os serviÃ§os de syslog que aceitam mensagens remotas, ficam Ã  espera na porta de UDP nÃºmero 514.
		</div><div class="para">
			Por exemplo, para se conectar a um serviÃ§o de syslog no sistema em <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.20</code>, digite o seguinte na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.20:514</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurando um Servidor de Registro</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Fedora uses <code class="command">rsyslog</code> to provide a syslog service. The default configuration of <code class="command">rsyslog</code> rejects messages from remote systems.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Habilite o Acesso ao Syslog (Log do Sistema) Remoto somente em Redes Seguras</h2><div class="para">
					The <code class="command">rsyslog</code> configuration detailed below does not make use of any of the security measures available in <code class="command">rsyslog</code> Crackers may slow or crash systems that permit access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of false log messages. In addition, hostile users may intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service over the network.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				To configure a Fedora system to accept log messages from other systems on the network, edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. You must use <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Uncomment the following lines by removing the hash preceding them: 
<pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">$ModLoad imudp.so</code>
        <code class="computeroutput">$UDPServerRun 514</code>
</pre>
			</div><div class="para">
				Restart the <code class="command">rsyslog</code> service to apply the change:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>su -c '/sbin/service rsyslog restart'</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Digite a senha de <code class="systemitem">root</code> quando solicitada.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>ReconfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall NecessÃ¡ria</h2><div class="para">
					By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong> Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. Enter <strong class="userinput"><code>514</code></strong> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and specify <strong class="userinput"><code>udp</code></strong> as the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.4. Automatizando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o com o Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-telnet-installation.html" title="9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></
 a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start the client in 
				<a id="id599314" class="indexterm"></a>
				 listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -listen</code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>ReconfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Firewall NecessÃ¡ria</h2><div class="para">
					By default, <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> uses TCP port 5500 when in listening mode. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong> Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. Enter <strong class="userinput"><code>5500</code></strong> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and specify <strong class="userinput"><code>tcp</code></strong> as the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Uma vez que o cliente em escuta esteja ativo, inicie o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o e configure as opÃ§Ãµes de VNC na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>. AlÃ©m das opÃ§Ãµes <code class="option">vnc</code> e <code class="option">vncpassword</code>, use a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">vncconnect</code> para indicar o nome ou endereÃ§o IP do sistema que tenha o cliente Ã  espera. Para indicar a porta de TCP do sistema em escuta, adicione um sinal de dois pontos (:) e o nÃºmero da porta ao nome do sistema.
			</div><div class="para">
				Por exemplo, para se conectar a um cliente de VNC no sistema <code class="systemitem">areadetrabalho.dominio.com</code> na porta 5500, digite o seguinte na linha de comandos <code class="prompt">boot:</code>:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em> vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="ht
 tp://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation">9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You may access either graphical or text interfaces for the installation system from any other system. Access to a text mode display requires <span class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>, which is installed by default on Fedora systems. To remotely access the graphical display of an installation system, use client software that supports the 
			<a id="id628390" class="indexterm"></a>
			 VNC (Virtual Network Computing) display protocol. A number of providers offer VNC clients for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, as well as UNIX-based systems.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Instalando um Cliente de VNC no Fedora</h2><div class="para">
				<a id="id628411" class="indexterm"></a>
				 Fedora includes <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, the client provided by the developers of VNC. To obtain <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, install the <code class="filename">vnc</code> package.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o suporta dois mÃ©todos para estabelecer uma conexÃ£o de VNC. VocÃª pode iniciar a instalaÃ§Ã£o e autenticar-se manualmente Ã  tela grÃ¡fica com um cliente de VNC noutro sistema. Alternativamente, vocÃª pode configurar o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o para se conectar automaticamente a um cliente de VNC na rede que esteja rodando no <em class="firstterm">modo de escuta</em>.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Habilitando Acesso Remoto com o VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				<a id="id644926" class="indexterm"></a>
				 To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at the prompt:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">vnc</code> ativa o serviÃ§o de VNC. A opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">vncpassword</code> define uma senha para o acesso remoto. O exemplo acima configura essa senha como <strong class="userinput"><code>qwerty</code></strong>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Senhas de VNC</h2><div class="para">
					A senha do VNC tem que ter pelo menos seis caracteres.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Indique o idioma, o layout do teclado e a configuraÃ§Ã£o da rede para o sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o com as telas seguintes. VocÃª pode entÃ£o acessar a interface grÃ¡fica atravÃ©s de um cliente de VNC. O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o mostra a configuraÃ§Ã£o de conexÃ£o correta para o cliente de VNC:
			</div><pre class="screen">Starting VNC...
The VNC server is now running.
Please connect to computer.mydomain.com:1 to begin the install...
Starting graphical installation...
Press <enter> for a shell
</pre><div class="para">
				You may then login to the installation system with a VNC client. To run the <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> client on Fedora, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>VNC Viewer</strong></span>, or type the command <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> in a terminal window. Enter the server and display number in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> dialog. For the example above, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> is <strong class="userinput"><code>computer.mydomain.com:1</code></strong>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 9. OpÃ§Ãµes de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cl...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="CapÃtulo 15. Firstboot" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html" title="15.3. Data e Hora" /><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul cl
 ass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-smolt">15.4. OpÃ§Ãµes de Hardware </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> displays a screen that allows you to submit your hardware information anonymously to the Fedora Project. Developers use these hardware details to guide further support efforts. You can read more about this project and its development at <a href="http://smolts.org/">http://smolts.org/</a>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="id651801"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-profile.png" alt="Firstboot hardware profile screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot hardware profile screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 15.6. Firstboot hardware profile screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
			To opt in to this important work, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Send Profile</strong></span>. If you choose not to submit any profile data, do not change the default. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Finish</strong></span> to continue to the login screen.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Atualizando o seu Sistema</h2><div class="para">
				Para garantir a seguranÃ§a do seu sistema, rode uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o de pacotes apÃ³s o fim da instalaÃ§Ã£o. O <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos">CapÃtuloÂ 16, <i>Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</i></a> explica como atualizar o seu sistema Fedora.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>15.3. Data e Hora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cannot-download.html" title="2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fedora?" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/im
 age_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-start-installation">2.6. Como Eu Inicio o Programa de InstalaÃ§Ã£o?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id671254" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671264" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671277" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Para iniciar o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o a partir do disco de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mÃnimo, do Live image ou do DVD da distribuiÃ§Ã£o, siga este procedimento:
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Desligue o sistema do seu computador.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Desligue os discos externos FireWire ou USB que vocÃª nÃ£o precise na instalaÃ§Ã£o. Consulte a seÃ§Ã£o <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-fw-usb" title="7.18.1.3. FireWire and USB Disks">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.18.1.3, â€œFireWire and USB Disksâ€</a> para mais informaÃ§Ãµes.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Insira a mÃdia no seu computador e ligue-o.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			You may need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media, or configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em>, or <acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>, to boot from the media. On most computers you must select the boot or BIOS option promptly after turning on the computer. Most Windows-compatible computer systems use a special key such as <span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span>, or <span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to start the BIOS configuration menu. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you may need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span> +<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></
 span> to boot from DVD drive.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Configurando a BIOS</h2><div class="para">
				Se nÃ£o tiver certeza de quais capacidades o seu computador possui, ou como configurar o BIOS, consulte a documentaÃ§Ã£o fornecida pelo fabricante. InformaÃ§Ãµes mais detalhadas sobre as especificaÃ§Ãµes e a configuraÃ§Ã£o de hardware estÃ¡ alÃ©m do Ã¢mbito deste documento.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.5. E Se Eu NÃ£o Conseguir Efetuar Download do Fe...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ParteÂ I.Â Before you begin</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="next" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content
 /images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login">16.3. Mudando para um Login GrÃ¡fico</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª utilizou um login de texto para instalar e quer mudar um login grÃ¡fico, siga com este procedimento.
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Mude usuÃ¡rio para a conta <code class="systemitem">root</code>
				</div><pre class="screen">su -
</pre><div class="para">
					ForneÃ§a a senha de administrador quando lhe for solicitado.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Se vocÃª ainda nÃ£o instalou um dos ambientes de desktop grÃ¡fico, instale-os agora. Por exemplo, para instalar o ambiente de desktop GNOME, use este comando:
				</div><pre class="screen">yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment"
</pre><div class="para">
					Este passo pode levar tempo pois seu Fedora executa os downloads e instala programas adicionais. VocÃª pode precisar fornecer a mÃdia de instalaÃ§Ã£o dependendo de sua fonte de instalaÃ§Ã£o original.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rode o seguinte comando para editar o arquivo <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>:
				</div><pre class="screen">nano /etc/inittab
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Encontre a linha que inclui o texto <code class="literal">initdefault</code>. Mude o numeral <code class="literal">3</code> para <code class="literal">5</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Pressione a tecla <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> para salvar o arquivo no disco e depois pressione <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>X</strong></span> para exitar o programa.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Digite <code class="command">exit</code> para sair da conta de administrador.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Se desejar, reinicie o sistema usando o comando <code class="command">reboot</code>. Seu sistema irÃ¡ reiniciar e apresentar um login grÃ¡fico.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª encontrar qualquer problema com o login grÃ¡fico, consulte uma das fontes de ajuda listadas em <a class="xref" href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help" title="1.2. Obtendo Ajuda Adicional">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 1.2, â€œObtendo Ajuda Adicionalâ€</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fed...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2. Habilitando Acesso Remoto ao Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cliente VNC" /><link rel="next" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Si
 te" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-telnet-installation">9.2.3. Ativando o Acesso Remoto com o Telnet</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To enable remote access to a text mode installation, use the 
				<a id="id657452" class="indexterm"></a>
				 <code class="option">telnet</code> option at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text telnet</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				VocÃª pode entÃ£o conectar ao sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o com o utilitÃ¡rio <code class="command">telnet</code>. O comando <code class="command">telnet</code> necessita do nome ou endereÃ§o IP do sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>telnet computer.mydomain.com</code></strong>
</pre><div class="warning"><h2>Acesso Telnet nÃ£o Necessita de Senha</h2><div class="para">
					Para garantir a seguranÃ§a do processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o, use apenas a opÃ§Ã£o <code class="option">telnet</code> para instalar os sistemas em redes com acesso restrito.
				</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>9.2.2. Conectando o Sistema de InstalaÃ§Ã£o a um Cl...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>9.3. Conectando a um Sistema Remoto Durante a Ins...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente" /><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html" title="7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproj
 ect.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrade-tree">7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><h2>InstalaÃ§Ãµes sÃ£o Recomendadas</h2><div class="para">
				In general, the Fedora Project recommends that you keep user data on a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition and perform a fresh installation. For more information on partitions and how to set them up, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.18, â€œDisk Partitioning Setupâ€</a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Se vocÃª escolher atualizar o seu sistema usando o programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o, qualquer software que nÃ£o tenha sido fornecido pelo Fedora que conflite o software a ser instalado serÃ¡ sobrescrito. Antes de vocÃª comeÃ§ar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o usando este mÃ©todo, faÃ§a uma lista dos pacotes atualmente instalados no seu sistema para referÃªncia posterior:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME} %{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' > ~/old-pkglist.txt</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			ApÃ³s a instalaÃ§Ã£o, consulte essa lista para descobrir que pacotes vocÃª precisa recompilar ou obter de repositÃ³rios de software de terceiros.
		</div><div class="para">
			A seguir, faÃ§a um backup das informaÃ§Ãµes de configuraÃ§Ã£o do sistema:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'tar czf /tmp/etc-`date +%F`.tar.gz /etc' su -c 'mv /tmp/etc-*.tar.gz /home'</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Make a complete backup of any important data before performing an upgrade. Important data may include the contents of your entire <code class="filename">/home</code> directory as well as content from services such as an Apache, FTP, or SQL server, or a source code management system. Although upgrades are not destructive, if you perform one improperly there is a small possibility of data loss.
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Armazenando Backups</h2><div class="para">
				Note que nos exemplos acima os backups sÃ£o armazenados no diretÃ³rio <code class="filename">/home</code>. Se ele nÃ£o for uma partiÃ§Ã£o separada, <span class="emphasis"><em>vocÃª nÃ£o deve seguir literalmente esses exemplos!</em></span> Armazene seus backups em outro dispositivo como um CD's ou DVD's ou em um disco rÃgido externo.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Para mais informaÃ§Ãµes sobre o processo pÃ³s-atualizaÃ§Ã£o veja <a class="xref" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2. Concluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£o">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 16.2, â€œConcluindo uma AtualizaÃ§Ã£oâ€</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador" /><link rel="next" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15. Network Configuration" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img s
 rc="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrading-bootloader">7.14.3. Atualizando a ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Gerenciador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<a id="id628990" class="indexterm"></a>
			 Your completed Fedora installation must be registered in the 
			<a id="id688719" class="indexterm"></a>
			 <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em> to boot properly. A boot loader is software on your machine that locates and starts the operating system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22. ConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 7.22, â€œConfiguraÃ§Ã£o do Carregador de InicializaÃ§Ã£o em Sistemas x86, AMD64, e Intel 64â€</a> for more information about boot loaders.
		</div><div class="para">
			Se o gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existente foi instalado por uma distribuiÃ§Ã£o Linux, a instalaÃ§Ã£o pode modificÃ¡-lo para que carregue o novo sistema Fedora. Para atualizar um software de inicializaÃ§Ã£o Linux existente, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Atualizar configuraÃ§Ã£o do gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>. Isso Ã© o comportamento padrÃ£o quando vocÃª atualiza um sistema existente Fedora ou Red Hat Linux.
		</div><div class="para">
			O <em class="firstterm">GRUB</em> Ã© o sistema de inicializaÃ§Ã£o padrÃ£o do Fedora. Se sua mÃ¡quina usa outro software de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, como o <span class="trademark">BootMagic</span>â„¢, <span class="trademark">System Commander</span>â„¢, ou um inicializador instalado pelo Microsoft Windows, entÃ£o a instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora Core nÃ£o pode atualizÃ¡-lo. Nesse caso, selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Pular atualizaÃ§Ã£o do gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span>. Quando o processo terminar, procure por ajuda na documentaÃ§Ã£o de seu produto.
		</div><div class="para">
			Instale um novo gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o como parte de um processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o somente se vocÃª tiver certeza que quer substituir o sistema existente. Se vocÃª instalar um novo gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª pode nÃ£o ser capaz de inicializar outros sistemas operacionais na mesma mÃ¡quina atÃ© que configure o novo sistema. Selecione <span class="guilabel"><strong>Criar nova configuraÃ§Ã£o do gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o</strong></span> para remover o gerenciador de inicializaÃ§Ã£o existente e instalar o GRUB.
		</div><div class="para">
			Depois que vocÃª fez sua seleÃ§Ã£o, pressione <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> para continuar.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.15. Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html" title="7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk" /><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/im
 age_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-upgrading-system">7.14. Atualizando um Sistema Existente</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		O sistema de instalaÃ§Ã£o detecta qualquer instalaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora automaticamente. O processo de atualizaÃ§Ã£o atualiza os programas existentes com novas versÃµes, mas nÃ£o remove nenhum dado dos diretÃ³rios dos usuÃ¡rios. A estrutura de partiÃ§Ã£o existente no seu disco rÃgido nÃ£o muda. Sua configuraÃ§Ã£o de sistema muda somente se um pacote necessita estas alteraÃ§Ãµes. A maioria das atualizaÃ§Ãµes de pacote nÃ£o alteram a configuraÃ§Ã£o do sistema, mas criam um arquivo de configuraÃ§Ã£o adicional para sua anÃ¡lise posterior.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Exame de AtualizaÃ§Ã£o</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Se o seu sistema contiver uma instalaÃ§Ã£o de Fedora ou Red Hat Linux, irÃ¡ aparecer uma janela perguntando se deseja atualizar essa instalaÃ§Ã£o. Para efetuar uma atualizaÃ§Ã£o de um sistema existente, escolha a instalaÃ§Ã£o apropriada na lista abaixo e selecione <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-upgrading-fedora"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/upgrading/upgrading.png" alt="The upgrade screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						The upgrade screen.
					</div></div></div></div><h6>Figura 7.10. The upgrade screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div class="note"><h2>Programas Instalados Manualmente</h2><div class="para">
				Software you have installed manually on your existing Fedora or Red Hat Linux system may behave differently after an upgrade. You may need to manually reinstall or recompile this software after an upgrade to ensure it performs correctly on the updated system.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.14.2. Atualizando AtravÃ©s do Instalador</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3. Verificando a MÃdia" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3. Verificando a MÃdia" /><link rel="next" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html" title="6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documenta
 tion Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-verifying-dvd">6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Se vocÃª inicializar a partir do DVD da distribuiÃ§Ã£o do Fedora, a opÃ§Ã£o para verificar o disco aparece depois de optar por instalar o Fedora. Se a verificaÃ§Ã£o for bem sucedida, o processo de instalaÃ§Ã£o decorre normalmente, Se no processo ocorrer problemas, crie um novo DVD com a imagem ISO que baixou anteriormente.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>6.4. Inicializando a Partir da Rede Usando o PXE</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="CapÃtulo 6. Iniciando a InstalaÃ§Ã£o" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-install-diff-source.html" title="6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente" /><link rel="next" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html" title="6.3.2. Verificando o DVD" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.p
 ng" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-verifying-media">6.3. Verificando a MÃdia</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A imagem da distribuiÃ§Ã£o em DVD e do Live CD oferece uma opÃ§Ã£o para verificar a integridade da mesma. Os erros de gravaÃ§Ã£o ocorrem normalmente quando se produz um CD ou DVD num equipamento domÃ©stico. Um erro nos dados dos pacotes escolhidos no programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o poderÃ¡ provocar uma interrupÃ§Ã£o da instalaÃ§Ã£o. Para minimizar as hipÃ³teses de erros de dados que afetem a instalaÃ§Ã£o, verifique a imagem antes da instalaÃ§Ã£o.
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. Verificando o Live CD</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Se vocÃª inicializar a partir do Live CD, escolha a opÃ§Ã£o <span class="guilabel"><strong>Verificar e Inicializar</strong></span> a partir do menu de inicializaÃ§Ã£o. O processo de verificaÃ§Ã£o executa automaticamente durante a inicializaÃ§Ã£o e, se for bem sucedido, o Live CD continua o seu carregamento. Se na verificaÃ§Ã£o ocorrer problemas, crie uma nova imagem de Live CD com a imagem ISO que vocÃª baixou anteriormente.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>6.2. Instalando a Partir de uma Fonte Diferente</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>6.3.2. Verificando o DVD</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="CapÃtulo 16. Os Seus PrÃ³ximos Passos" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
 n_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-web-help">16.5. Descobrindo a DocumentaÃ§Ã£o e o Suporte</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
		</div><div class="para">
			The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Os recursos a seguir oferecem informaÃ§Ãµes sobre vÃ¡rios aspectos do Fedora:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">A FAQ no site do Projeto Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Os documentos disponÃveis no site do Projeto de DocumentaÃ§Ã£o do Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">O Projeto de DocumentaÃ§Ã£o do Linux (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">A documentaÃ§Ã£o do Red Hat Enterprise Linux, a qual em grande parte tambÃ©m refere-se ao Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora on their Web sites. You can locate information on any topic by using Google's Linux search site, located at <a href="http://www.google.com/linux">http://www.google.com/linux</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>16.4. Subscrevendo aos AnÃºncios e NotÃcias do Fed...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>16.6. Juntando-se Ã  Comunidade do Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="CapÃtulo 7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-langselection-x86.html" title="7.11. Language Selection" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="D
 ocumentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-welcome-x86">7.10. Bem-vindo ao Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> screen does not prompt you for any input.
	</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/welcome.png" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Bem-vindo ao Fedora 11
			</div></div></div><div class="para">
		Clique no botÃ£o <span class="guibutton"><strong>PrÃ³ximo</strong></span> para continuar.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>7.11. Language Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="next" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-which-arch">2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id610806" class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
			Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
		</div><a id="id610826" class="indexterm"></a><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Processor manufacturer and model
						</th><th align="left">
							Architecture type for Fedora
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							Intel (except Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core2 Duo, and recent vintage Xeon); AMD (except Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron 64, and Opteron); VIA C3, C7
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">i386</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Intel Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core 2 Duo, and Xeon; AMD Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron64, and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Apple Macintosh G3, G4, G5, PowerBook, and other non-Intel models
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">ppc</code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 2.1. Processor and architecture types</h6></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="note"><h2>O i386 Funciona para a Maioria dos Computadores CompatÃveis com Windows</h2><div class="para">
				If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code class="systemitem">i386</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html#List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types" title="Tabela 2.1. Processor and architecture types">TabelaÂ 2.1, â€œProcessor and architecture typesâ€</a> for more information.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures Vary</h2><div class="para">
				The N and Z Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series Atom processors are based on the<code class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a href="http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035">http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035</a> for more details.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="CapÃtulo 2. Novos UsuÃ¡rios" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?" /><link rel="next" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" al
 t="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-which-files">2.3. Que Arquivos Eu Efetuarei Download?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
		</div><div class="para">
			Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 11 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-11-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 2.2, â€œQual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?â€</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id611440">DistribuiÃ§Ã£o Completa em DVD</h5>
						If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id611458">Imagem Live</h5>
						If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. The Live image also provides an <code class="literal">Install to Hard Disk</code> desktop shortcut. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, simply activate the selection to copy Fedora to your hard disk. You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="id611487">MÃdia MÃnima de InicializaÃ§Ã£o</h5>
						Se tiver uma conexÃ£o rÃ¡pida com a Internet mas nÃ£o quiser transferir a distribuiÃ§Ã£o inteira, vocÃª poderÃ¡ baixar uma imagem de inicializaÃ§Ã£o pequena. O Fedora oferece imagens para um ambiente de inicializaÃ§Ã£o mÃnimo em CD. Logo que inicializar o seu sistema com a imagem mÃnima, vocÃª poderÃ¡ instalar o Fedora diretamente pela Internet. Ainda que este mÃ©todo ainda necessite transferir uma quantidade significativa de dados pela Internet, Ã© quase sempre muito menor que o tamanho da imagem completa da distribuiÃ§Ã£o. Uma vez que vocÃª terminou a instalaÃ§Ã£o, vocÃª poderÃ¡ adicionar ou remover aplicaÃ§Ãµes do seu sistema como preferir.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Tamanho do Download</h2><div class="para">
						Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
					</div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> with the architecture of the computer being installed.
		</div><div class="table" id="tb-Locating_Files"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Media type
						</th><th align="left">
							File locations
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							DistribuiÃ§Ã£o completa em DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Imagem Live
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>, <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-KDE-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							MÃdia MÃnima de InicializaÃ§Ã£o via CD
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/images/boot.iso</code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Tabela 2.2. Locating files</h6></div><br class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>2.2. Qual Ã© a Arquitetura do Meu Computador?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>2.4. Como Eu Crio MÃdias do Fedora?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/
 image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
			Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these instructions are a general guide only. Specific details will vary according to your chosen distribution and the configuration of your particular computer. This example uses <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> as a partition editor and <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> as a text editor, but many other tools are available to perform these tasks. To follow these instructions exactly as written, install <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora partitions</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot the Linux version that you want to keep on your computer.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions that it detects on your computer, both as a graph and as a table.
			</div><div class="para">
				Right-click the Fedora partitions, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your bootloader</h6><div class="important"><h2>Example only </h2><div class="para">
				These instructions assume that your system uses the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
			</div></div><ol><li><div class="para">
				At the command line, type <code class="command">suÂ -</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Type <code class="command">geditÂ /boot/grub/grub.conf</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file in the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text editor.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A typical Fedora entry in the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file consists of four lines: 
				<div class="example" id="id688239"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
						title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
					</div><div class="para">
						root (hd0,1)
					</div><div class="para">
						kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
					</div><div class="para">
						initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
					</div></div><h6>Exemplo 19.1. Example Fedora entry in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code></h6></div><br class="example-break" />
				 Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, each corresponding to a different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from the file.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<code class="filename">Grub.conf</code> contains a line that specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code class="literal">default=<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number equal to or greater than 0. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0, <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it will boot the second operating system, and so forth.
			</div><div class="para">
				Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by default and note its place in the order within the list.
			</div><div class="para">
				Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the list.
			</div><div class="para">
				Save the updated <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating system</h6><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
				This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
				To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example, the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
		</div><ul><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not use LVM</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> if it is not already present.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. Click on the partition that you want to extend to use the space freed by removing Fedora, and click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A new dialog opens, allowing you to specify a new size for the partition by entering it as numbers, or by dragging the sides of the graphical representation of the partition so that it fills the available space. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button in this dialog to confirm your choice.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Back in the main <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> window, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. Take note of the name of the partition that you just resized, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> finishes resizing the partition, type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsckÂ /dev/sda3</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fsÂ /dev/sda3</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> if they are not already present.
			</div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the disk</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. The space freed by removing Fedora is labeled <code class="literal">unallocated</code>. Right-click on the unallocated space and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>New</strong></span>. Accept the defaults and <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> will create a new partition that fills the space available on the drive.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> writes the changes to your hard drive. Take note of the name of the partition that you just created, and the name of the device that holds the partition. For example, you may have created <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> on device <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> is a partitioning tool capable of preparing partitions for LVM. At a command line, type <code class="command">fdisk <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> is the name of the device on which you just created a partition. For example, <code class="command">fdisk /dev/sda</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>T</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to use <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> to change a partition type.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number (1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example, if you just created partition <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code class="literal">3</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This identifies the partition whose type <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will change.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list codes):</code>, type the code <code class="literal">8e</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This is the code for a Linux LVM partition.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>W</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> writes the new type code to the partition and exits.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand the volume group</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> tool.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">pvcreate <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, <code class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">vgextend <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend that volume group to include the physical volume at <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
				Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsckÂ /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fsÂ /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
			</div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_le
 ft.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies depending on whether you have installed <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on the right side of the dialog.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout diagram.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
			</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp Assistant</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS partition</strong></span>. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img sr
 c="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system, removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single" title="19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer">SeÃ§Ã£oÂ 19.1, â€œFedora is the only operating system on the computerâ€</a>
		</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003">19.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><h2>AtenÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
	Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
</div><div class="para">
			This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been created, even by the computer manufacturer.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Remove the Fedora partitions
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
					</div><div class="para">
	The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
</div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
		This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2000, you can download a version of <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for your operating system from the Microsoft website.
					</div></div><ol><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command window appears.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter, volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its volume number (for example, your Windows <code class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">select volume <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type <code class="command">extend</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will notify you when the operation is complete.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span> starts.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Restore the Windows bootloader
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on different versions of Windows:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
							</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to restore.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt, type the command <code class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the prompt reappears, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008">19.2.1.2. Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><h2>AtenÃ§Ã£o</h2><div class="para">
	Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
</div><div class="para">
			This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Remove the Fedora partitions
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
					</div><div class="para">
	The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
</div><div class="note"><h2>Nota</h2><div class="para">
		This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span> opens.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span> starts.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Restore the Windows bootloader
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or DVD</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format, and keyboard type. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your computer</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="CapÃtulo 19. Removing Fedora" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /><link rel="next" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" hre
 f="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		No DOS e no Windows, use o utilitÃ¡rio <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> para criar um novo MBR com o sinalizador <em class="wordasword">nÃ£o-documentado</em> <code class="command">/mbr</code> . Isto <span class="emphasis"><em>APENAS</em></span> re-escreve o MBR para que inicialize a partiÃ§Ã£o primÃ¡ria do DOS. O comando deve ser similar a:
	</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code>
</pre><div class="para">
		Se vocÃª precisa remover o Linux de um disco rÃgido e tentou fazer isso com o <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>, o qual Ã© padrÃ£o no DOS (Windows), vocÃª terÃ¡ o problema <span class="emphasis"><em>Partitions exist but they do not exist</em></span>. A melhor maneira de remover partiÃ§Ãµes nÃ£o-DOS Ã© utilizar uma ferramenta que reconheÃ§a outras partiÃ§Ãµes alÃ©m do DOS.
	</div><div class="para">
		To begin, insert the Fedora CD #1 and boot your system. Once you have booted off the CD, a boot prompt appears. At the boot prompt, type: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This starts the rescue mode program.
	</div><div class="para">
		You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you would during the installation of Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
		Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install to rescue. Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this screen.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s selecionar <span class="guibutton"><strong>Pular</strong></span>, vocÃª recebe uma janela de comandos onde pode acessar as partiÃ§Ãµes que deseja remover.
	</div><div class="para">
		Primeiro, digite o comando <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>. Este comando lista todos os discos rÃgidos em seu sistema que sÃ£o reconhecidos pelo programa de instalaÃ§Ã£o, assim como seus respectivos tamanhos em megabytes.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Para remover partiÃ§Ãµes, use o utilitÃ¡rio de particionamento <code class="command">parted</code>. Comece <code class="command">parted</code>, onde <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> corresponde ao dispositivo do qual vocÃª removerÃ¡ a partiÃ§Ã£o:
	</div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda
</pre><div class="para">
		Usando o comando <code class="command">print</code>, veja a tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes atual para determinar o menor nÃºmero da partiÃ§Ã£o a ser removida:
	</div><pre class="screen">print
</pre><div class="para">
		The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
	</div><div class="para">
		Remova a partiÃ§Ã£o com o comando <code class="command">rm</code>. Por exemplo, para remover a partiÃ§Ã£o com nÃºmero 3:
	</div><pre class="screen">rm 3
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
			As alteraÃ§Ãµes tÃªm efeito assim que vocÃª pressionar a tecla Enter, portanto reveja o comando antes de submetÃª-lo.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s remover a partiÃ§Ã£o, use o comando <code class="command">print</code> para confirmar que esta foi removida da tabela de partiÃ§Ãµes.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s remover as partiÃ§Ãµes Linux e executar todas as alteraÃ§Ãµes que vocÃª precisa, digite <code class="command">quit</code> para sair do <code class="command">parted</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		ApÃ³s sair do <code class="command">parted</code>, digite <code class="command">exit</code> no prompt de inicializaÃ§Ã£o para sair do modo de recuperaÃ§Ã£o e reinicializar o seu sistema, ao invÃ©s de continuar com a instalaÃ§Ã£o. O sistema deve reinicializar automaticamente. Se nÃ£o o fizer, vocÃª pode reinicializar o seu computador usando <span class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Anterior</strong>19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Acima</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Principal</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong>ParteÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican" /><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-pt-BR-1.0-install-guide" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="ParteÂ III.Â Advanced installation options" /><link rel="prev" href="netboot-performing.html" title="11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation" /><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda" /></head><body class="draft "><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site" /></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="
 Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site" /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Anterior</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>PrÃ³xima</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="vncwhitepaperadded">CapÃtulo 12. Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">1
 2.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. ConsideraÃ§Ãµes Sobre o Firewall</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		The Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is acceptable.
	</div><div class="para">
		Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The reasons for this are:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the graphical mode.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Difficult internationalization support.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations where the system lacks a display or input devices.
	</div><div class="section" lang="pt-BR" xml:lang="pt-BR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Your workstation
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License. Versions exist for Linux, Windows, and MacOS X. Here are some recommended VNC viewers:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				<code class="command">vncviewer</code> is available on <span class="application"><strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Linux</strong></span> by installing the <code class="filename">vnc</code> package:
			</div><div class="para">

<pre class="screen"># <strong class="userinput"><code>yum install vnc</code></strong>
</pre>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				TightVNC is available for Windows at <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span> menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code class="command">vnc://<em class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>, where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the installation.
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