Mon Jun 8 05:48:10 UTC 2009

Author: rlandmann

Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/install-guide/f11/fr-FR/html
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv30549

Added Files:
	Disk_Encryption_Guide.html ISCSI_disks.html 
	Installation-Guide-Preface.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-references.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html 
	VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html 
	ap-admin-options.html ap-install-server.html 
	ap-medialess-install.html ap-rescuemode.html ap-techref.html 
	apcs02.html apcs02s02.html apcs02s03.html apcs03.html 
	apcs03s02.html apcs04.html apcs04s03.html apcs04s04.html 
	apcs04s05.html apcs04s06.html apcs04s07.html apcs05.html 
	apcs05s02.html apcs05s03.html 
	appe-Publican-Revision_History.html 
	ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html 
	ch-beginninginstallation.html ch-boot-init-shutdown.html 
	ch-driverdisk-x86.html ch-ent-table.html 
	ch-experts-quickstart.html ch-firstboot.html ch-grub.html 
	ch-guimode-x86.html ch-introduction.html ch-kickstart2.html 
	ch-new-users.html ch-next-steps.html ch-partitions-x86.html 
	ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html ch-steps-x86.html 
	ch-trouble-x86.html ch-upgrade-x86.html ch-x86-uninstall.html 
	ch02s04s02.html ch02s04s02s02.html ch03s03.html ch03s04.html 
	ch03s05s02.html ch03s06.html ch05s02.html ch05s03.html 
	ch05s04.html ch07s12.html ch07s21s03.html ch07s21s05.html 
	ch07s21s06.html ch08s02.html ch08s03s06.html ch08s04.html 
	ch08s04s02.html ch08s04s03.html ch08s04s04.html 
	ch08s04s05.html ch08s04s07.html ch08s04s09.html 
	ch11s05s05.html ch18s02.html index.html ix01.html 
	netboot-performing.html pr01s02.html 
	pt-Advanced_installation_options.html 
	pt-After_installation.html pt-Before_you_begin.html 
	pt-Technical_appendixes.html pt-The_installation_process.html 
	randomize_device.html s1-advanced-storage-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html 
	s1-begininstall-url-x86.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html 
	s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html s1-complete-x86.html 
	s1-diskpartauto-x86.html s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html 
	s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html s1-grub-additional-resources.html 
	s1-grub-commands.html s1-grub-configfile.html 
	s1-grub-installing.html s1-grub-interfaces.html 
	s1-grub-runlevels.html s1-grub-terminology.html 
	s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html s1-installmethod.html 
	s1-installpkgs-x86.html s1-kickstart2-file.html 
	s1-kickstart2-howuse.html s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html 
	s1-kickstart2-options.html s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html 
	s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html 
	s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html 
	s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html 
	s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html s1-langselection-x86.html 
	s1-netboot-add-hosts.html s1-netboot-pxe-config.html 
	s1-netboot-tftp.html s1-pkgselection-x86.html 
	s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html 
	s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html 
	s1-rescuemode-boot.html s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html 
	s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html 
	s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html s1-timezone-x86.html 
	s1-trouble-install-x86.html s1-x86-bootloader.html 
	s1-x86-starting.html s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html 
	s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html 
	s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html 
	s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html s2-grub-configfile-commands.html 
	s2-grub-related-books.html s2-grub-terminology-files.html 
	s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html s2-grub-useful-websites.html 
	s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html s2-netboot-custom-msg.html 
	s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html 
	s2-steps-make-cd.html s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html 
	s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html s2-trouble-ram.html 
	s2-trouble-sound.html s2-trouble-space-x86.html 
	s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html 
	s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html 
	sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html 
	sn-Production_methods.html sn-about-document.html 
	sn-account_configuration.html sn-audience.html 
	sn-automating-installation.html sn-boot-mediacheck.html 
	sn-boot-modes.html sn-booting-from-pxe.html 
	sn-bootoptions-hardware.html sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html 
	sn-cannot-download.html sn-cobbler-import.html 
	sn-cobbler-mirror.html sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html 
	sn-community.html sn-expert-download.html 
	sn-expert-install.html sn-expert-post-install.html 
	sn-expert-prepare.html sn-finishing-upgrade.html 
	sn-firstboot-datetime.html sn-firstboot-systemuser.html 
	sn-graphics-problem.html sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html 
	sn-initialize-hdd.html sn-install-diff-source.html 
	sn-lang-packages.html sn-making-media.html 
	sn-mandatory-services.html sn-medialess-booting.html 
	sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html sn-mode-rescue.html 
	sn-mode-upgradeany.html sn-networkconfig-fedora.html 
	sn-news-subscriptions.html sn-package-selection.html 
	sn-partitioning-lvm.html sn-pxe-server-manual.html 
	sn-remote-logging.html 
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	sn-start-installation.html sn-switching-to-gui-login.html 
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	sn-upgrading-bootloader.html sn-upgrading-system.html 
	sn-verifying-dvd.html sn-verifying-media.html sn-web-help.html 
	sn-welcome-x86.html sn-which-arch.html sn-which-files.html 
	sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html 
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	sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html vncwhitepaperadded.html 
Log Message:
Add French html


--- NEW FILE Disk_Encryption_Guide.html ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up"/><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cla
 ss="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="Disk_Encryption_Guide" class="title">Disk Encryption Guide</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e19945">C.1.Â What is block device encryption? </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from the system.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li></ul></body></html>

--- NEW FILE ISCSI_disks.html ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque"/><link rel="next" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cla
 ss="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ISCSI_disks" class="title">ISCSI disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
	</div><div class="para">
		Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging in again if necessary.
	</div><div class="para">
		The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Both <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> are part of the <span class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span> package under Fedora.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1.Â iSCSI disks in <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT), a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to this target, making it available as an installation target.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					The initial partitioning screen presents you with an <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage configuration</strong></span> button that allows you to add iSCSI target information like the discovery IP-address. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will probe the given IP-address and log in to any targets that it finds. See <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options">SectionÂ 7.19, Â«Â Advanced Storage Options Â Â»</a> for the details that you can specify for iSCSI targets.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			While <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to find and log into iSCSI targets, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> automatically stores any information about these targets iscsiadm iSCSI database. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for <code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log into this target and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the same target.
		</div><div class="para">
			If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These interfaces will also be configured by <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the system starts. If <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code class="filename">/</code>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up</a></li></ul></body></html>

--- NEW FILE Installation-Guide-Preface.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="pr01s02.html" title="2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><
 a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="preface" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="Installation-Guide-Preface" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e64">1.Â Conventions de documentation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Ce manuel utilise plusieurs conventions pour souligner l'importance de certains mots ou expressions, mais aussi en vue d'attirer l'attention sur certains passages d'informations prÃ©cis.
	</div><div class="para">
		Dans les Ã©ditions support papier et PDF, ce manuel utilise des caractÃ¨res issus de <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a>. La police de caractÃ¨res Liberation Fonts est Ã©galement utilisÃ©e pour les Ã©ditions HTML si elle est installÃ©e sur votre systÃ¨me. Sinon, des polices de caractÃ¨res alternatives Ã©quivalentes sont utilisÃ©es. Noter: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 et versions supÃ©rieures comprennent la police Liberation Fonts par dÃ©faut.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e74">1.1.Â Conventions typographiques</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Quatre conventions typographiques sont utilisÃ©es pour attirer l'attention sur certains mots et expressions. Ces conventions, et les circonstances auxquelles elles s'appliquent, sont les suivantes.
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="literal">CaractÃ¨res gras Ã  espacement fixe</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			UtilisÃ© pour surligner certaines entrÃ©es du systÃ¨mes comme les commandes de console, les noms de fichiers et les chemins d'accÃ¨s. Ã‰galement utilisÃ© pour surligner les touches et les combinaisons de touches principales. Par exemple:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Pour voir le contenu du fichier <code class="filename">mon_nouvel_ouvrage_littÃ©raire</code> qui se trouve dans votre rÃ©pertoire en cours, saisir la commande <code class="command">cat mon_nouvel_ouvrage_littÃ©raire</code> par invitation-console et appuyer sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> (entrer) pour exÃ©cuter la commande.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			Cela comprendra un nom de fichier, une commande-console et un nom de touche, tous prÃ©sentÃ©s sous forme de caractÃ¨res gras Ã  espacement fixe et tous bien distincts grÃ¢ce au contexte.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les combinaisons-clÃ© sont diffÃ©renciÃ©es des noms de touches par le trait d'union qui fait partie de chaque combinaison-clÃ©. Ainsi:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Appuyer sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> (entrer) pour exÃ©cuter la commande.
			</div><div class="para">
				Appuyer sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> pour passer au premier terminal virtuel. Appuyer sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> pour retourner Ã  votre session X-Windows.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			La premiÃ¨re phrase surligne la touche prÃ©cise sur laquelle il faut appuyer. La seconde surligne deux ensemble de trois touches, Ã  presser simultanÃ©ment sÃ©parÃ©mment.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si le code source est mentionnÃ©, les noms de classe, les mÃ©thodes, les fonctions, les noms de variables et les valeurs de retour citÃ©es dans un paragraphe seront prÃ©sentÃ©es comme ci-dessus, en <code class="literal">caractÃ¨res gras Ã  espacement fixe </code>. Par exemple:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Les classes fichier comprennent le nom de classe <code class="classname">filesystem</code> pour les noms de fichier, <code class="classname">file</code> pour les fichiers, et <code class="classname">dir</code> pour les rÃ©pertoires. Chaque classe correspond Ã  un ensemble de permissions associÃ©es.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>CaractÃ¨res gras proportionnels</strong></span>
		</div><div class="para">
			Cela surligne des mots ou expressions que l'on rencontre dans le systÃ¨me, comprenant des noms d'application, des fenÃªtres de dialogue texte, des boutons Ã©tiquetÃ©s, des cases Ã  cocher et des boutons d'options; enfin, des intitulÃ©s de menus et de sous-menus. Ainsi:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				SÃ©lectionner <span class="guimenu"><strong>System > Preferences > Mouse</strong></span> Ã  partir de la barre de menu principal pour lancer l'appication souris <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. A partir de l'onglet <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> (Boutons), cliquer sur la case Ã  cocher <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> (souris main gauche) et cliquer sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> (Fermeture) pour faire passer le bouton principal de la souris de la gauche vers la droite (ce qui permet l'utilisation de la souris par la main gauche).
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour insÃ©rer un caractÃ¨re spÃ©cial dans le fichier <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> choisir <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Accessories > Character Map</strong></span> Ã  partir de la barre du menu principal. Ensuite, sÃ©lectionner<span class="guimenu"><strong>Search > Findâ€¦</strong></span> Ã  partir de la barre de menu de l'application <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span>, taper le nom du caractÃ¨re dans le champ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> et cliquer <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> (Suite). Le caractÃ¨re que vous cherchiez sera surlignÃ© dans la <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Map (Table de caractÃ¨res)</strong></span>. Cliquez deux fois sur ce caractÃ¨re surlignÃ© pour l'insÃ©rer dans le champ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> (texte Ã  copier), puis cliquer sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Copy</stro
 ng></span> (copier) . Maintenant, revenez Ã  votre document, et sÃ©lectionner <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit > Paste</strong></span> Ã  partir de la barre de menu <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			Le texte ci-dessus comprend des noms d'application, des noms de menu et autres s'appliquant Ã  l'ensemble du systÃ¨me, des noms de menu pour applications particuliÃ¨res; et des boutons et textes que l'on trouve dans l'interface GUI, tous prÃ©sentÃ©s sous la forme Gras proportionnelle et identifiables en fonction du contexte.
		</div><div class="para">
			Remarquez <span class="guimenu"><strong> ></strong></span> l'Ã©criture raccourcie utilisÃ©e pour les traverses de menu et de sous-menus. Cela permet d'Ã©viter l'approche difficile d'abord 'SÃ©lectionner <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> Ã  partir du sous-menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>PrÃ©fÃ©rences</strong></span> dans le menu de la barre de menu principale <span class="guimenu"><strong>SystÃ¨me</strong></span>.'
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Italique gras Ã  espacement fixe </code></em></code> ou <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Italique gras proportiionnel</code></em></strong></span>
		</div><div class="para">
			Qu'ils soient en caractÃ¨res gras Ã  espacement fixe ou Ã  caractÃ¨res gras proportionnels, l'ajout des italiques indique la prÃ©sence de texte remplaÃ§able ou variable. Les caractÃ¨res en italique indiquent la prÃ©sence de texte que vous ne saisissez pas littÃ©ralement ou de texte affichÃ© qui change suivant les circonstances. Par exemple:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Pour connecter Ã  une machine Ã©loignÃ©e en utilisant ssh, taper <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>nom d'utilisateur</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name (nom.domaine)</code></em></code> par invitation de la console. Si la machine Ã©loignÃ©e est <code class="filename">exemple.com</code> et que votre nom d'utilisateur pour cette machine est john, tapez <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				La commande <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code> du systÃ¨me de fichiers</code></em></code> remonte jusqu'au nom du systÃ¨me de fichiers. Ainsi, pour remonter au <code class="filename">/home</code> du systÃ¨me de fichier, la commande est <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour voir la version d'un package actuellement installÃ©, utiliser la commande du package <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code/></em></code> . Elle vous permettra de retourner le rÃ©sultat suivant: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
			</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
			Notez les mots en caractÃ¨res italique gras au dessus de â€” nom d'utilisateur, domain.name, systÃ¨me fichier, package, version et mise Ã  jour. Chaque mot est un signet, soit pour le texte que vous saisissez suite Ã  l'activation d'une commande, soit pour le texte affichÃ© par le systÃ¨me.
		</div><div class="para">
			Mis Ã  part l'utilisation habituelle de prÃ©sentation du titre d'un ouvrage, les caractÃ¨res italiques indiquent l'utilisation initiale d'un terme nouveau et important. Ainsi:
		</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
				Quand le serveur Apache HTTP enregistre des demandes, il envoie des threads ou des processes enfant pour les traiter. Ce groupe de threads ou processes enfant est connu en tant que <em class="firstterm">serveur-pool</em>. Sous Apache HTTP Server 2.0, on a donnÃ© la responsabilitÃ© de crÃ©er et de maintenir ces pools-de-serveurs Ã  un groupe de modules intitulÃ© <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Modules</em> (<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>). A la diffÃ©rence des autres modules, un seul module du groupe MPM ne peut Ãªtre chargÃ© par le serveur Apache HTTP.
			</div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e289">1.2.Â Conventions pour citations mises en vedette</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Deux types de donnÃ©es, normalement prÃ©sentÃ©es sur lignes multiples, ressortent visuellement du texte avoisinant.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les sorties envoyÃ©es vers un terminal sont en caractÃ¨res <code class="computeroutput">Romains Ã  espacement fixe</code> et prÃ©sentÃ©s ainsi:
		</div><pre class="screen">books        Desktop   documentation  drafts  mss    photos   stuff  svn
books_tests  Desktop1  downloads      images  notes  scripts  svgs
</pre><div class="para">
			Des listings code-source sont Ã©galement prÃ©sentÃ©s en espaces <code class="computeroutput">romains Ã  espacemnt fixe</code> mais sont prÃ©sentÃ©s et surlignÃ©s comme suit:
		</div><pre class="programlisting">package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class ExClient
{
   public static void main(String args[]) 
       throws Exception
   {
      InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
      Object         ref    = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
      EchoHome       home   = (EchoHome) ref;
      Echo           echo   = home.create();

      System.out.println("Created Echo");

      System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
   }
   
}
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e308">1.3.Â Notes et avertissements</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Finalement, nous utilisons trois styles visuels pour attirer l'attention sur des informations qui auraient pu Ãªtre normalement nÃ©gligÃ©es.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Remarque</h2><div class="para">
				Une note est une forme de conseil, un racourci ou une approche alternative par rapport Ã  une tÃ¢che Ã  entreprendre. L'ignorer ne devrait pas poser de consÃ©quences nÃ©gatives, mais vous pourriez passer Ã  cÃ´tÃ© d'une astuce qui aurait pu vous simplifier la vie.
			</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
				Des casiers d'informations importantes dÃ©taillent des Ã©lÃ©ments qui pourraient Ãªtre facilement nÃ©gligÃ©s: des changements de configurations qui s'appliquent uniquement Ã  la session courante, ou des services qui ont besoin d'Ãªtre redÃ©marrÃ©s avant toute mise Ã  jour. Si vous ignorez ces casiers d'information, vous ne perdrez aucunes donnÃ©es mais pourrait Ãªtre source de frustration et d'irritation.
			</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Avertissement</h2><div class="para">
				Un avertissement ne saurait Ãªtre ignorÃ©. Ignorer des avertissements risque d'entrainer invariablement une perte de donnÃ©es.
			</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>Guide d'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">12.3.3.Â Ã€ propos du pare-feu</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900 and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are open between your workstation and the target system.
		</div><div class="para">
			In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter, you may also want to pass the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC, no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for installation purposes.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
				Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code class="command">vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation, you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection. Pass <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> at the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a hostname or IP address).
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.3.2.Â Kickstart Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.4.Â References</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>12.3.Â Installation Using VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC"/><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="12.2.2.Â Connect Mode"/><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="12.3.2.Â Kickstart Considerations"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li clas
 s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation">12.3.Â Installation Using VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1.Â Installation Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you follow these steps:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly using a regular patch cable.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Start the installation on the target system.
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Booting the installation DVD or CD.
						</div><div class="para">
							If booting the installation media (CD or DVD), make sure <code class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the <code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the following at the prompt:
						</div><div class="para">
							
<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc</code></strong>
</pre>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Boot over the network.
						</div><div class="para">
							If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> to the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. Enter the following at the prompt:
						</div><div class="para">
							
<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong>
</pre>
						</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
					When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For example, 192.168.100.2/24.
				</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
						This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.2.2.Â Connect Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.3.2.Â Kickstart Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">12.3.2.Â Kickstart Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is configured with via the kickstart file.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code class="command">vncconnect</code> method may work better for you. Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. See the next section for more details on using the vncconnect mode.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.3.Â Installation Using VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.3.3.Â Ã€ propos du pare-feu</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>12.4.Â References</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC"/><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="12.3.3.Â Ã€ propos du pare-feu"/><link rel="next" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
  accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references">12.4.Â References</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				VNC description at Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				TightVNC: <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Anaconda boot options: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Kickstart documentation: <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart</a>
			</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.3.3.Â Ã€ propos du pare-feu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>12.2.2.Â Connect Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda"/><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda"/><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="12.3.Â Installation Using VNC"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class
 ="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">12.2.2.Â Connect Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this case.
		</div><div class="para">
			To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code class="command">vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
		</div><div class="para">
			
<pre class="screen">boot: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong>
</pre>
		</div><div class="para">
			Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Before starting the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait for an incoming connection.
		</div><div class="para">
			Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you are ready to go.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.3.Â Installation Using VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC"/><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC"/><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="12.2.2.Â Connect Mode"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a 
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		Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the network configuration in your environment.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1.Â Direct Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the kickstart file used for installation.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on the console in the following format:
		</div><div class="para">
			
<pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system installer - please wait...
</pre>
		</div><div class="para">
			Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical mode.
		</div><div class="para">
			There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to connect the VNC viewer to.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the installer.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.2.2.Â Connect Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_righ
 t.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-admin-options">ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configuration du systÃ¨me d'installation au menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. SpÃ©cification du langage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configuration de l'interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-optio
 ns-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. SpÃ©cification de la mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configuration manuelle des paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Activation de l'accÃ¨s distant avec VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><spa
 n class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurer un serveur de journalisation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">9.6. Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant</a>
 </span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		L'installation de Fedora inclut de nombreuses fonctionnalits et options pour les qd,inistrqteurs. Pour utiliser les options du dmarrages, entrez <strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code></strong> au prompt <code class="prompt">boot:</code> du dmarrage
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous spÃ©cifiez plus qu'une option, sÃ©parez chaque option par un espace simple. Par exemple :
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em class="replaceable"><code>option1</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>option2</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>option3</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Options de dÃ©marrage d'Anaconda</h2><div class="para">
			The anaconda installer has many boot options, most are listed on the wiki <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options</a>.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Options de dÃ©marrage du noyau</h2><div class="para">
			The <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems</a> page lists many common kernel boot options. The full list of kernel options is in the file /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt, which is installed with the kernel-doc package.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Rescue Mode</h2><div class="para">
			L'installation de Fedora et les <em class="firstterm">disques de secours</em> peuvent dÃ©marrer en <em class="firstterm">mode de secours</em>, ou charger le systÃ¨me d'installation. Pour plus d'informations sur les disques de secours et le mode de secours, rÃ©fÃ©rez Ã  <a class="xref" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»">SectionÂ 9.6.3, Â«Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»Â Â»</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1.Â Configuration du systÃ¨me d'installation au menu de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez utiliser le menu de dÃ©marrage pour spÃ©cifier un nombre de paramÃ¨tres pour le systÃ¨me d'installation, y compris :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					language
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					rÃ©solution de l'affichage
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					type d'interface
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Installation method
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					paramÃ¨tres du rÃ©seau
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1.Â SpÃ©cification du langage</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Pour dÃ©finir la langue pour le processus d'installation et le systÃ¨me final, spÃ©cifiez le code ISO pour ce language avec l'option <code class="option">lang</code>. Utilisez l'option <code class="option">keymap</code> pour configurer la disposition du clavier correcte.
			</div><div class="para">
				Par exemple, les codes ISO <strong class="userinput"><code>el_GR</code></strong> et <strong class="userinput"><code>gr</code></strong> identifient la langue Grecque et la disposition de clavier Grecque :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux lang=<em class="replaceable"><code>el_GR</code></em> keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code>gr</code></em></code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2.Â Configuration de l'interface</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				VOus pouvez force le systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  utiliser la plus petite rÃ©solution d'Ã©cran possible (640x480) avec l'option <code class="option">lowres</code>. Pour utiliser une rÃ©solution spÃ©cifique, entrez <code class="option">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em></code> comme option de dÃ©marrage. Par exemple, pour dÃ©finir une rÃ©solution de 1024x768, entrez :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				To run the installation process in 
				<a id="d0e7822" class="indexterm"/>
				 <code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				To enable support for a 
				<a id="d0e7835" class="indexterm"/>
				 serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an additional option.
			</div><div class="para">
				Use <code class="option">display=<em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
			</div><div class="para">
				On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the command <code class="command">xhost +<em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em> is the name of the host from which you are running the original display. Using the command <code class="command">xhost +<em class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code> limits access to the remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any system not specifically authorized for remote access.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3.Â Updating anaconda</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				You can install Fedora with a newer version of the <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> installation program than the one supplied on your installation media.
			</div><div class="para">
				The boot option
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				presents you with a prompt that asks you for a floppy disk containing <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> updates. You do not need to specify this option if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="filename">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
			</div><div class="para">
				To load the <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> updates from a network location instead, use:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates=</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				followed by the URL for the location where the updates are stored.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4.Â SpÃ©cification de la mÃ©thode d'installation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Utilisez l'option <code class="option">askmethod</code> pour afficher des menus additionnels qui vous permettent de spÃ©cifier la mÃ©thode d'installation et les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau. Vous pouvez aussi configurer la mÃ©thode d'installation et les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau Ã  l'invite de commande <code class="prompt">boot:</code> elle-mÃªme.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour spÃ©cifiez la mÃ©thode d'installation depuis l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code>, utilisez l'option <code class="option">method</code>. RÃ©fÃ©rez vous Ã  <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html#tb-installmethods" title="TableauÂ 9.1.Â Installation methods">TableauÂ 9.1, Â«Â Installation methodsÂ Â»</a> pour les diffÃ©rents mÃ©thodes d'installation supportÃ©es.
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-installmethods"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1*" align="left"/><col width="3*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Installation method
							</th><th align="left">
								Option format
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								Lecteur CD ou DVD
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>cdrom</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Hard Drive
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>hd://device/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur HTTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur FTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur NFS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">method=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/</code></em></code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 9.1.Â Installation methods</h6></div><br class="table-break"/></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5.Â Configuration manuelle des paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Par dÃ©faut, l'installation utilise DHCP pour obtenir automatiquement les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau. Pour configurer manuellement les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau vous-mÃªme, vous pouvez soit les entrer Ã  l'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurer TCP/IP</strong></span>, ou Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code>. Vous pouvez spÃ©cifier l'adresse <code class="option">ip</code>, <code class="option">netmask</code>, <code class="option">gateway</code>, et <code class="option">dns</code> paramÃ¨tres de rÃ©seau pour l'installation du systÃ¨me Ã  l'invite de commande. Si vous spÃ©cifiez la configuration du rÃ©seau Ã  l'invite de commande <code class="prompt">boot:</code>, ces paramÃ¨tres sont utilisÃ©s pour le processus d'installation, et l'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span> n'apparaÃ®t pas.
			</div><div class="para">
				Cet exemple configure les paramÃ¨tres du rÃ©seau pour une installation qui utilise l'adresse IP <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.10</code> :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ip=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.10</code></em> netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code>255.255.255.0</code></em> gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> dns=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Configuration du systÃ¨me installÃ©</h2><div class="para">
					Use the Network Configuration screen to specify the network settings for the new system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration" title="7.15.1.Â Manual configuration">SectionÂ 7.15.1, Â«Â Manual configurationÂ Â»</a> for more information on configuring the network settings for the installed system.
				</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></
 p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-install-server">ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. PrÃ©parer cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">11.2. PrÃ©parer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">11.4. Importer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></sp
 an></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>ExpÃ©rience Requise</h2><div class="para">
			Cet appendice est destinÃ© aux utilisateurs ayant dÃ©jÃ  une certaine expÃ©rience avec Linux. Si vous Ãªtes un nouvel utilisateur, vous devriez vouloir installer en utilisant un mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage minimal ou la distribution DVD Ã  la place.
		</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this method. This is often different from other network install server configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
		</div></div><div class="para">
	Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or by using the <code class="command">askmethod</code> boot option with the Fedora CD #1 or DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from files on another networked system rather than local media such as a CD-ROM.
</div><div class="para">
	For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the <code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
</div><div class="para">
		In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to produce an installation server. However, if you have a Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, or Fedora server on your local network, you can use <span class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a PXE server manually, see <a class="xref" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server">SectionÂ 11.5, Â«Â Manually configure a PXE serverÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour effectuer les tÃ¢ches dÃ©crites dans cette section, connectez-vous au compte <code class="systemitem">root</code> avec la commande <code class="command"> su -</code>. Sinon, vous pouvez lancer une commande en utilisant l'option <code class="option">-c</code>, en utilisant la forme <code class="command"> su -c '<em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>'</code>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-install-cobbler">11.1.Â PrÃ©parer <span class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Pour installer <span class="package">cobbler</span> utilisez la commande suivante
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			La commande <code class="command">cobbler</code> peut vÃ©rifier la validitÃ© de ses propres paramÃ¨tres et rapporter les rÃ©sultats. Lancer la commande suivante pour vÃ©rifier les paramÃ¨tres :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler check</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Changer les paramÃ¨tres dans le fichier <code class="filename">/var/lib/cobbler/settings</code> pour reflÃ©ter les informations d'adressage IP pour le serveur. Vous devez au moins changer les options, <code class="option">server</code> et <code class="option">next_server</code>, mÃªme si ces options dÃ©signent la mÃªme adresse IP.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous n'utilisez pas dÃ©jÃ  un serveur DHCP, vous devrez Ã©galement changer l'option <code class="option">manage_dhcp</code> Ã  <strong class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. Si vous utilisez un serveur DHCP, configurez le conformÃ©ment aux informations trouvÃ©es dans la documentation du paquet <span class="package">syslinux</span>. Pour plus d'informations, consultez vos fichiers locaux <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code> et <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer"/><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a><
 /p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-medialess-install">ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Retrouver les fichiers de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. DÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		Cette section discute de la maniÃ¨re d'installer Fedora sur votre systÃ¨me sans avoir besoin de fabriquer un mÃ©dia physique supplÃ©mentaire. Ã€ la place vous pouvez utiliser <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>, le chargeur de dÃ©marrage dÃ©jÃ  installÃ©, pour dÃ©marrer le programme d'installation.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Linux est nÃ©cessaire</h2><div class="para">
			Cette procÃ©dure suppose que vous utilisez dÃ©jÃ  Fedora ou une autre distribution Linux relativement moderne, et le chargeur de dÃ©marrage <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. Elle suppose aussi que vous Ãªtes une utilisateur Linux relativement expÃ©rimentÃ©.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1.Â Retrouver les fichiers de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Pour procÃ©der Ã  une installation sans mÃ©dia ou sans serveur PXE, votre systÃ¨me doit avoir deux fichiers stockÃ©s localement, un noyau et un disque de RAM initial (Â« initial RAM disk Â» ou Â« initrd Â»).
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Download a Live image or DVD distribution, or to locate an installation mirror, visit <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/11/">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/11/</a>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Localisez le dossier <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> en utilisant l'une des deux mÃ©thodes suivantes :
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							Si vous choisissez de tÃ©lÃ©chargez une image, ouvrez la avec l'application de bureau appropriÃ©e. Si vous utilisez Fedora, double-cliquez sur le fichier pour l'ouvrir avec le <span class="application"><strong>Gestionnaire d'archives</strong></span>. Ouvrez le dossier <code class="filename">isolinux/</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							If you chose not to download a whole image because you wish to install via the network, locate the desired release. In general, once you find a suitable mirror, browse to the <code class="filename">releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/isolinux/</code> folder.
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Types d'installation disponibles</h2><div class="para">
						Si vous tÃ©lÃ©chargez une image, vous devriez choisir une installation par le disque dur ou le rÃ©seau. Si vous tÃ©lÃ©chargez seulement des fichiers sÃ©lectionnÃ©s depuis un miroir, vous devriez uniquement procÃ©der Ã  une installation rÃ©seau.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Copiez les fichiers <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> et <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> depuis la source choisie dans le dossier <code class="filename">/boot/</code>, en les renommant <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> et <code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>. Vous devez avoir les privilÃ¨ges <code class="systemitem">root</code> pour Ã©crire des fichiers dans le dossier <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html" title="16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora"/><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html" title="17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class
 ="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ap-rescuemode">ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. ProblÃ¨mes courants</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. ProblÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot
 .html">17.2. DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e16745" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		En cas de problÃ¨mes, vous pouvez compter sur un certain nombre de mÃ©thodes pour vous aider Ã  les rÃ©soudre. Toutefois, il est nÃ©cessaire de bien connaÃ®tre le systÃ¨me pour pouvoir les utiliser. Ce chapitre illustre d'une part, les diffÃ©rentes faÃ§ons qui vous permettent d'effectuer le dÃ©marrage en mode de secours et en mode mono-utilisateur et, d'autre part, la maniÃ¨re d'utiliser vos propres connaissances pour rÃ©parer le systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1.Â ProblÃ¨mes courants</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e16753" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Il se peut que, pour l'une des raisons suivantes, vous deviez dÃ©marrer votre systÃ¨me dans l'un de ces modes de restaurationÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					You are unable to boot normally into Fedora (runlevel 3 or 5).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels et vous souhaitez retirer un certain nombre de fichiers importants du disque dur de votre systÃ¨me.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Vous avez oubliÃ© le mot de passe super-utilisateur (ou root).
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1.Â Unable to Boot into Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e16773" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e16780" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed Fedora. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot Fedora unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ce problÃ¨me peut Ã©galement survenir lors de l'utilisation d'un outil de partitionnement pour redimensionner une partition ou crÃ©er une nouvelle partition Ã  partir de l'espace libre restant aprÃ¨s l'installation, ce qui peut entraÃ®ner la modification de l'ordre de vos partitions. Si le numÃ©ro de votre partition <code class="filename">/</code> change, le chargeur de dÃ©marrage ne pourra pas le trouver pour monter la partition. Pour rÃ©soudre ce problÃ¨me, dÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me en mode de secours et modifiez le fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour davantage d'instructions sur la faÃ§on de rÃ©installer le chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB Ã  partir d'un environnement de secours, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader" title="17.2.1.Â RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ 17.2.1, Â«Â RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e16800" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into Fedora. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3.Â Root Password</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e16812" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Que pouvez-vous faire si vous oubliez votre mot de passe rootÂ ? Afin de crÃ©er un nouveau mot de passe, dÃ©marrez dans un mode de secours ou un mode mono-utilisateur et utilisez la commande <code class="command">passwd</code> pour rÃ©initialiser le mot de passe root.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-community.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ G.Â Autre document technique</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html" title="F.5.Â ArrÃªt"/><link rel="next" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docn
 av"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ap-techref" class="title">Autre document technique</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		This document provides a reference for using the Fedora installation software, known as <code class="command">anaconda</code>. To learn more about 
		<a id="d0e22716" class="indexterm"/>
		 <code class="command">anaconda</code>, visit the project Web page: <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">anaconda</code> et les systÃ¨mes Fedora utilisent un ensemble commun de composants logiciels. Pour des informations dÃ©taillÃ©es sur les technologies clefs, rÃ©fÃ©rez-vous aux sites Web listÃ©s ci-dessous :
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Chargeur de dÃ©marrage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses the 
					<a id="d0e22737" class="indexterm"/>
					 <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Partitionnement du disque</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition disks. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Gestion du stockage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e22765" class="indexterm"/>
					 Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM volumes. Refer to <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Support audio</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates 
					<a id="d0e22779" class="indexterm"/>
					 PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the project documentation: <a href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">SystÃ¨me graphique</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Both the installation system and Fedora use the 
					<a id="d0e22791" class="indexterm"/>
					 <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with. Refer to <a href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">affichages distants</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include 
					<a id="d0e22812" class="indexterm"/>
					 VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web site: <a href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">interface en ligne de commande</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface. The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html</a> for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">AccÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora incorporates the 
					<a id="d0e22842" class="indexterm"/>
					 OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH 
					<a id="d0e22848" class="indexterm"/>
					 service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="d0e22860" class="indexterm"/>
					 feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">ContrÃ´le d'accÃ¨s</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e22874" class="indexterm"/>
					 SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information: <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Pare-feu</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide 
					<a id="d0e22891" class="indexterm"/>
					 firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both <code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html</a>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Installation de logiciels</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Fedora uses 
					<a id="d0e22911" class="indexterm"/>
					 <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages that make up the system. Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e22928" class="indexterm"/>
					 Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to <a href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Virtualization">http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/Virtualization</a> for more information.
				</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.5.Â ArrÃªt</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide"/><link rel="prev" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide"/><link rel="next" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentati
 on Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e19950">C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://luks.endorphin.org"> LUKS</a> (Linux Unified Key Setup) is a specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data, as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
		</div><div class="para">
			LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data. User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code> utility.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e19966">C.2.1.Â Overview of LUKS </h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						What LUKS does: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									LUKS encrypts entire block devices 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices such as: 
												<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
															Removable storage media
														</div></li><li><div class="para">
															Laptop disk drives
														</div></li></ul></div>
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This makes it useful for encrypting <code class="command">swap</code> devices.
											</div></li><li><div class="para">
												This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted block devices for data storage.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS provides passphrase strengthening. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This protects against dictionary attacks.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS devices contain multiple key slots. 
									<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
												This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
											</div></li></ul></div>
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						What LUKS does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do: 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users to have distinct access keys to the same device.
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS"/><link rel="next" href="apcs02s03.html" title="C.2.3.Â Choosing a Good Passphrase"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></
 a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20043">C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you used different passphrases for multiple encypted devices you may need to enter more than one passphrase during the startup.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember. Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
					</div></div>
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.2.3.Â Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.2.3.Â Choosing a Good Passphrase</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs02.html" title="C.2.Â Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs02s02.html" title="C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)"/><link rel="next" href="apcs03.html" title="C.3.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></
 a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20056">C.2.3.Â Choosing a Good Passphrase </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during installation.
			</div><div class="para">
				LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term "passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional. Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is important.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.2.2.Â How will I access the encrypted devices af...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.3.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e20063">C.3.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily configure a system with encrypted partitions.
		</div><div class="para">
			To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted block devices.
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
					Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
				</div></div>
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
					You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
				</div></div>
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20089">C.3.1.Â What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.2.3.Â Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.3.2.Â Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Enc...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20094">C.3.2.Â Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				This section is about Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.3.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ht.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e20101">C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20106">C.4.1.Â Create the block devices </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code class="command">parted</code>, <code class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code class="command">mdadm</code>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.3.2.Â Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Enc...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.2.Â Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.3.Â Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2.Â Optional: Fill the device with random data"/><link rel="next" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_C
 ontent/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20152">C.4.3.Â Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				<div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
					</div></div>
				
<pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat <device>
</pre>
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For more information, read the <code class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
			</div><div class="para">
				After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks <device> && echo Success
</pre><div class="para">
				To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump <device>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="randomize_device.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.4.2.Â Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the de...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3.Â Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device"/><link rel="next" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5.Â Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class=
 "right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20185">C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID <device>
</pre><div class="para">
				An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where <uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
			</div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen <device> <name>
</pre><div class="para">
				There should now be a device node, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like any other unencrypted block device.
			</div><div class="para">
				To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info <name>
</pre><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For more information, read the <code class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.5.Â Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s04.html" title="C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents"/><link rel="next" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6.Â Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" h
 ref="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20230">C.4.5.Â Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Use the mapped device node (<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code> filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
			</div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs /dev/mapper/<name>
</pre><div class="para">
				To mount this filesystem on <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
						The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must exist before executing this command.
					</div></div>
			</div><pre class="programlisting">mount /dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.4.4.Â Create a mapping to allow access to the de...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.6.Â Add the mapping information to /etc/cryptt...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.6.Â Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s05.html" title="C.4.5.Â Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device"/><link rel="next" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7.Â Add an entry to /etc/fstab"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img 
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				In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following format:
			</div><pre class="programlisting"><name>  <device>  none
</pre><div class="para">
				The <device> field should be given in the form "UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID <device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified and used even if the device node (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
						For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.4.5.Â Create filesystems on the mapped device, o...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.7.Â Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.7.Â Add an entry to /etc/fstab</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6.Â Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab"/><link rel="next" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5.Â Common Post-Installation Tasks"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class
 ="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20299">C.4.7.Â Add an entry to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device, <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
			</div><div class="para">
				In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label. The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS device names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant. This fact makes them suitable for use in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="note"><h2>Title</h2><div class="para">
						For details on the format of the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
					</div></div>
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 a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e20340">C.5.Â Common Post-Installation Tasks </h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="new_key">C.5.1.Â Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
			</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e20350">C.5.1.1.Â Generate a key </h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
					This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
				</div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
                chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e20360">C.5.1.2.Â Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted device </h4></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device> ~/keyfile
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.4.7.Â Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.5.2.Â Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.5.2.Â Add a new passphrase to an existing device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5.Â Common Post-Installation Tasks"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5.Â Common Post-Installation Tasks"/><link rel="next" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3.Â Remove a passphrase or key from a device"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
  accesskey="p" href="apcs05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20365">C.5.2.Â Add a new passphrase to an existing device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device>
</pre><div class="para">
				After being prompted for any one of the existing passprases for authentication, you will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.5.3.Â Remove a passphrase or key from a device</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5.Â Common Post-Installation Tasks"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2.Â Add a new passphrase to an existing device"/><link rel="next" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="AnnexeÂ D.Â Understanding LVM"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previo
 us"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e20372">C.5.3.Â Remove a passphrase or key from a device </h3></div></div></div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey <device>
</pre><div class="para">
				You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of the remaining passphrases for authentication.
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ I.Â Revision History</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="H.2.Â Production methods"/><link rel="next" href="ix01.html" title="Index"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></l
 i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>Historique des versions</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 11.0.0</td><td align="left">Wed Apr 01 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Hans</span> <span class="surname">De Goede</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Nalley</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">The anaconda</span> <span class="surname">team</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Red Hat</span> <span class="surname">Engineering Content Services</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Major update, incorporating material from the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em> and elsewhere, plus fixes for numerous bugs</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 10.0.1</td><td align="left">Mon Feb 16 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Convert to build in Publican</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 10.0.0</td><td align="left">Mon Nov 24 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Karsten</span> <span class="surname">Wade</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Build and publish Fedora 10 version</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 9.9.2</td><td align="left">Sat Oct 18 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Jared</span> <span class="othername">K.</span> <span class="surname">Smith</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Prepare for release of Fedora 10</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 9.0.2</td><td align="left">Fri Jul 25 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Corrige les instructions incorrect Ã  propos de Â« livecd-tools Â»</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 9.0.1</td><td align="left">Sat Jun 28 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Correction de nombreux bogues</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Version 9.0.0</td><td align="left">Tue May 13 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
					<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Ajout d'informations Ã  propos de la mise Ã  niveau d'une distribution</td></tr></table>
				</td></tr></table></div>
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>H.2.Â Production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ix01.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>Index</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="AnnexeÂ G.Â Autre document technique"/><link rel="next" href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="H.2.Â Production methods"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-tech
 ref.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" class="title">Contributors and production methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Contributors">H.1.Â Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian Affolter</a> (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					MichaÅ‚ Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr DrÄ…g</a> (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien Durand</a> (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Felix I (translator - Tamil)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W. Frields</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo GÃ³mez</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Chris Johnson (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">MiloÅ¡ KomarÄeviÄ‡</a> (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">RÃ¼diger Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius">Christopherus Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Erick Lemon (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor MiletiÄ‡</a> (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					EnikÅ‘ Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Igor NestoroviÄ‡ (translator - Serbian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					John Nguyen (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Amitakhya Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Micha Pietsch (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					JosÃ© Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Piotr PodgÃ³rski (translator - Polish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy Reynolds </a> (writer)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tim Richert (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Audrey Simons (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K. Smith</a> (writer, editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian BokmÃ¥l)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok PÃ©ter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> SÃ¼megi ZoltÃ¡n</a> (translator - Hungarian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Timo Trinks (translator - German)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					GÃ¶ran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">MichaÃ«l Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego BÃºrigo ZacarÃ£o</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ G.Â Autre document technique</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>H.2.Â Production methods</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="PartieÂ II.Â The installation process"/><link rel="prev" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="PartieÂ II.Â The installation process"/><link rel="next" href="sn-install-diff-source.html" title="6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation S
 ite"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-beginninginstallation">ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. Le menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. VÃ©rification du CD live</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-v
 erifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. VÃ©rification du DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">6.4. DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interfaces graphiques et textes</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Abandon de l'installation</h2><div class="para">
			To abort the installation, either press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without consequence at any time prior to selecting <span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to disk</strong></span> on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Write partitioning to disk</strong></span> screen. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-boot-menu">6.1.Â Le menu de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Le mdia de dmarrage affiche un menu de dmarrage graphique avec diffrentes options. Si aucune touche n'est presse avant 60 secondes, l'option de dmarrage par dfaut est lance. Pour choisir l'option par dfaut, attendez 60 secondes ou appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Entre</strong></span> sur le clavier. Pour choisir une autre option que celle par dfaut, utilisez les touches flches de votre clavier, et appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Entre</strong></span> quand l'option correct est en surbrillance. Si vous voulez customiser les options de dmarrage avec un option particulire, appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Tabulation</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Utiliser les options de dÃ©marrage</h2><div class="para">
				Pour une liste et des explications sur les commandes de dmarrage usuelles, rfrez vous <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			When using Fedora Live media, press any key during the initial boot countdown to bring up the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Boot Options</strong></span> menu. The boot options include:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1916">DÃ©marrage</h5>
						Cette option est celle par dÃ©faut. Si vous selectionnez cette option, seul le noyau et les programmes de dÃ©marrage seront chargÃ©s en mÃ©moire. Cette option prend moins de temps Ã  dÃ©marrer. Lorsque vous utilisez des programmes, ils sont chargÃ©s depuis le disque, ce qui prend plus de temps. Ce mode peut Ãªtre utilisÃ© sur des machines avec peu de mÃ©moire totale.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1922">VÃ©rifier et dÃ©marrer</h5>
						Cette option vous permet de vÃ©rifier le disque avant de dÃ©marrer le Live CD. RÃ©fÃ©rez vous Ã  <a class="xref" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia">SectionÂ 6.3, Â«Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©diaÂ Â»</a> pour plus d'informations sur le processus de vÃ©rification.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1930">Test de la mÃ©moire</h5>
						Cette option Ã©xÃ©cute un test exhaustif de la mÃ©moire de votre systÃ¨me. Pour plus d'informations, consultez <a class="xref" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest" title="9.6.1.Â Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)">SectionÂ 9.6.1, Â«Â Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)Â Â»</a>.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1938">DÃ©marrer depuis un disque local</h5>
						Cette option dÃ©marre le systÃ¨me depuis le premier disque installÃ©. Si vous avez dÃ©marrÃ© ce disque accidentellement, utilisez cette option pour dÃ©marrer depuis le disque dur immÃ©diatement sans dÃ©marrer l'installeur.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Si vous dÃ©marrez le DVD, le CD de secour ou un mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage minimal, les options du menu de dÃ©marrage inclus :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1947">Installation ou mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</h5>
						Cette option est celle par dÃ©faut. Choisissez cette option pour installer Fedora sur votre ordinateur en utilisant l'installation avec interface graphique.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1953">Install system with basic video driver</h5>
						This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears distorted or goes blank when using the the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install or upgrade an existing system</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option instead.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1962">DÃ©pannage d'un systÃ¨me installÃ©</h5>
						Choisissez cette option pour rsoudre un problme sur votre systme Fedora dj install qui vous empche de dmarrer normalement. Mme si Fedora est un systme d'exploitation extrmement stable, il est possible que des problmes se produisent occasionnellement qui vous empchent de dmarrer. L'environnement de secours contient des utilitaires qui vous permettent de rsoudre une grande varit de problmes.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1968">DÃ©marrer depuis un disque local</h5>
						(as for Live CD)
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e1974">Test de la mÃ©moire</h5>
						(as for Live CD)
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>PartieÂ II.Â The installation process</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-related-books.html" title="E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet"/><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p>
 <ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-boot-init-shutdown" class="title">Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</h1></div></div></div><a id="d0e21727" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
	</div><div class="para">
		La comprÃ©hension des processus de dÃ©marrage et d'arrÃªt vous permettra non seulement de personnaliser, mais Ã©galement de rÃ©soudre plus rapidement les problÃ¨mes liÃ©s au dÃ©marrage ou Ã  l'arrÃªt de votre systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-process-basics">F.1.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e21737" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Vous trouverez ci-dessous les Ã©tapes de base du processus de dÃ©marrage d'un systÃ¨me x86Â :
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Le BIOS du systÃ¨me examine le systÃ¨me et lance le chargeur de dÃ©marrage de l'Ã‰tape 1 sur le bloc de dÃ©marrage maÃ®tre (MBR) du disque dur principal.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage de l'Ã‰tape 1 se charge en mÃ©moire et lance le chargeur de dÃ©marrage de l'Ã‰tape 2 Ã  partir de la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage de l'Ã‰tape 2 charge en mÃ©moire le noyau qui Ã  son tour charge tous les modules nÃ©cessaires et monte la partition root en lecture-seule.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Le noyau passe le contrÃ´le du processus de dÃ©marrage au programme <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Le programme <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> charge tous les services et les outils de l'espace utilisateur et monte toutes les partitions rÃ©pertoriÃ©es dans <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					L'utilisateur voit alors s'afficher un Ã©cran de connexion pour le systÃ¨me Linux qui vient d'Ãªtre dÃ©marrÃ©.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Ã‰tant donnÃ© que la configuration du processus de dÃ©marrage est plus courante que la personnalisation du processus d'arrÃªt, le reste de ce chapitre examinera en dÃ©tail le fonctionnement du processus de dÃ©marrage et vous expliquera comment l'adapter Ã  vos besoins spÃ©cifiques.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html" title="ChapitreÂ 4.Â System Specifications List"/><link rel="next" href="ch05s02.html" title="5.2.Â Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav">
 <li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-driverdisk-x86">ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® et AMD</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#d0e1727">5.1. Pourquoi utiliser un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html">5.3. Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#d0e1790">5.3.1. CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichier image</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a hr
 ef="ch05s04.html">5.4. Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e1719" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1722" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1727">5.1.Â Pourquoi utiliser un support de pilotesÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	While the Fedora installation program is loading, a screen may appear asking you for driver media. The driver media screen is most often seen in the following scenarios:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					There is no driver available for a piece of hardware that is necessary for installation to proceed.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If you run the installation program by entering <strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt.
				</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 4.Â System Specifications List</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>5.2.Â Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 4.Â System Specifications List</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s06.html" title="3.6.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur"/><link rel="next" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></
 p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-ent-table">ChapitreÂ 4.Â System Specifications List</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1606" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1611" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?">SectionÂ 3.2, Â«Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?Â Â»</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with any specific details about your system.
	</div><div class="para">
		However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be useful or even essential.
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750 GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning process.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system, record:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code class="filename">/boot</code> on <code class="filename">sda1</code>, <code class="filename">/</code> on <code class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific partitions during the partitioning process.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The hard drive and directory that holds the image â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html#table-Location_of_ISO_images" title="TableauÂ 7.2.Â Location of ISO images for different partition types">TableauÂ 7.2, Â«Â Location of ISO images for different partition typesÂ Â»</a> for examples.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from a network location, or install on an iSCSI target:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example, Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the network.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						adresses IP, DHCP et BOOTP
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Netmask
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Gateway IP address
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				En cas d'incertitude quant Ã  tout prÃ©requis de mise en rÃ©seau ou tout terme, contactez votre administrateur rÃ©seau pour obtenir de l'assistance.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install from a network location:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP">SectionÂ 7.9, Â«Â Installing via FTP or HTTPÂ Â»</a> and <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8.Â Installation via NFS">SectionÂ 7.8, Â«Â Installation via NFSÂ Â»</a> for examples.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you plan to install on an iSCSI target:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The location of the iSCSI target. Depending on your network, you might also need a CHAP username and password, and perhaps a reverse CHAP username and password â€“ see <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options">SectionÂ 7.19, Â«Â Advanced Storage Options Â Â»</a>.
					</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer is part of a domain:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not, you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
					</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.6.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le dis...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2.Â Public"/><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><stron
 g>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-experts-quickstart">ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. AperÃ§u</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2. TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Installer Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5. ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		Cette section offre un rapide aperÃ§u des Ã©tapes d'installation pour les lecteurs expÃ©rimentÃ©s qui sont impatients de commencer. Remarquez que de nombreuses notes explicatives et des astuces apparaissent dans les chapitres suivants. Si un problÃ¨me survient durant l'installation, consultez le chapitre appropriÃ© du guide complet pour obtenir de l'aide.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Experts seulement</h2><div class="para">
			Cette section est seulement destinÃ©s aux experts. Les autres lecteurs devraient ne pas Ãªtre familiers avec certains des termes de cette section, et devraient plutÃ´t se rendre Ã  <a class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs">ChapitreÂ 2, <i>Nouveaux utilisateurs</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-overview">1.1.Â AperÃ§u</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			La procÃ©dure d'installation est trÃ¨s simple et consiste en seulement quelques Ã©tapes :
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					TÃ©lÃ©charger des fichiers pour fabriquer un mÃ©dia ou une autre configuration amorÃ§able.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					PrÃ©pare le systÃ¨me pour l'installation.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					DÃ©marre l'ordinateur et lance le processus d'installation.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					RedÃ©marrer et effectuer la configuration post-installation.
				</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.2.Â Public</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
 " href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-firstboot">ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrat de licence</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">15.2. Utilisateur systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Date et heure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. Profil MatÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e16162" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> launches the first time that you start a new Fedora system. Use <span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> to configure the system for use before you log in.
	</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16173"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-welcome.png" alt="Firstboot welcome screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Firstboot welcome screen
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.1.Â Firstboot welcome screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Interface graphique requise</h2><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> requires a graphical interface. If you did not install one, or if Fedora has trouble starting it, you may see a slightly different setup screen.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-license">15.1.Â Contrat de licence</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			This screen displays the overall licensing terms for Fedora. Each software package in Fedora is covered by its own license. All licensing guidelines for Fedora are located at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses</a>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16205"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-license.png" alt="Firstboot license screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot license screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.2.Â Firstboot license screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			If you agree to the terms of the licence, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>PartieÂ IV.Â After installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="AnnexeÂ D.Â Understanding LVM"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2.Â Installing GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey
 ="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-grub" class="title">Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</h1></div></div></div><a id="d0e20453" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
	</div><div class="para">
		This appendix discusses commands and configuration options for the GRUB boot loader included with Fedora for the x86 architecture.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-whatis">E.1.Â GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e20470" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20475" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Le <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em> (ou GRUB) est un programme permettant Ã  l'utilisateur de sÃ©lectionner le systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou noyau qui doit Ãªtre chargÃ© au dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me. Il permet Ã©galement Ã  l'utilisateur de transmettre des arguments au noyau.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1.Â GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e20488" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20493" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20498" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Cette section examine de faÃ§on plus dÃ©taillÃ©e le rÃ´le spÃ©cifique que GRUB joue lors du dÃ©marrage d'un systÃ¨me x86. Pour obtenir un aperÃ§u du processus de dÃ©marrage global, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ F.2, Â«Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				GRUB se charge en mÃ©moire en suivant les Ã©tapes suivantesÂ :
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR <sup>[<a id="d0e20515" href="#ftn.d0e20515" class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>.</em></span> The primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1.5 est lu en mÃ©moire par le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1, si cela est nÃ©cessaire.</em></span> Selon le matÃ©riel, une Ã©tape intermÃ©diaire est parfois nÃ©cessaire pour arriver au chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2. Ceci peut Ãªtre le cas si la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> se situe au-dessus de la tÃªte de cylindre 1024 du disque dur ou lorsque le mode LBA (Logical Block Addressing) est utilisÃ©. Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1.5 se trouve sur la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> ou sur une petite portion du MBR et de la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2 (ou secondaire) est lu et stockÃ© en mÃ©moire.</em></span> Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage secondaire affiche le menu et l'environnement de commandes de GRUB. Cette interface permet Ã  l'utilisateur de sÃ©lectionner le systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou le noyau particulier Ã  dÃ©marrer, de transmettre des arguments au noyau ou de vÃ©rifier des paramÃ¨tres systÃ¨me.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage secondaire lit en mÃ©moire le systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou le noyau ainsi que le contenu de <code class="filename">/boot/sysroot/</code>.</em></span> Une fois que GRUB dÃ©termine le systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou noyau spÃ©cifique Ã  dÃ©marrer, il le charge en mÃ©moire et cÃ¨de le contrÃ´le de la machine Ã  ce systÃ¨me d'exploitation.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
				The method used to boot Linux is called <em class="firstterm">direct loading</em> because the boot loader loads the operating system directly. There is no intermediary between the boot loader and the kernel.
			</div><div class="para">
				Il est possible que le processus de dÃ©marrage utilisÃ© par d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation soit diffÃ©rent. Par exemple, le systÃ¨me d'exploitation <span class="trademark">Microsoft</span>Â® <span class="trademark">Windows</span>Â®, ainsi que d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation, sont chargÃ©s en utilisant le <em class="firstterm">chargement en chaÃ®ne</em>. Avec cette mÃ©thode, le MBR pointe simplement vers le premier secteur de la partition contenant le systÃ¨me d'exploitation oÃ¹ il trouve les fichiers nÃ©cessaires au dÃ©marrage proprement dit de ce systÃ¨me d'exploitation.
			</div><div class="para">
				GRUB prend en charge les mÃ©thodes de chargement direct et en chaÃ®ne, ce qui lui permet de lancer tout systÃ¨me d'exploitation.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
					Lors de l'installation, les programmes d'installation DOS et Windows de Microsoft Ã©crasent complÃ¨tement le MBR, dÃ©truisant ainsi tout chargeur de dÃ©marrage existant. Si vous crÃ©ez un systÃ¨me Ã  double dÃ©marrage, nous vous conseillons d'installer en premier le systÃ¨me d'exploitation Microsoft.
				</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2.Â CaractÃ©ristiques de GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e20578" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				GRUB contient un certain nombre de caractÃ©ristiques qui le rendent plus intÃ©ressant que d'autres chargeurs de dÃ©marrage disponibles pour l'architecture x86. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste de certaines des caractÃ©ristiques les plus importantesÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB offre un vÃ©ritable environnement prÃ©-systÃ¨me d'exploitation Ã  base de commandes sur les ordinateurs x86.</em></span> Cette fonctionnalitÃ© permet Ã  l'utilisateur de bÃ©nÃ©ficier d'une flexibilitÃ© maximale pour le chargement de systÃ¨mes d'exploitation avec des options spÃ©cifiÃ©es ou pour obtenir des informations sur le systÃ¨me. Pendant des annÃ©es, de nombreuses architectures autres que l'architecture x86 ont utilisÃ© des environnements prÃ©-systÃ¨me d'exploitation qui permettent de dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me depuis une ligne de commande.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB prend en charge le mode <em class="firstterm">Logical Block Addressing (LBA)</em>.</em></span> Le mode LBA, qui place la conversion d'adressage utilisÃ©e pour localiser des fichiers dans le micrologiciel du disque, est utilisÃ© sur de nombreux pÃ©riphÃ©riques IDE et sur tous les pÃ©riphÃ©riques SCSI. Avant l'arrivÃ©e du mode LBA, les chargeurs de dÃ©marrage pouvaient se heurter Ã  la limitation du BIOS par rapport au 1024Ã¨me cylindre, crÃ©ant ainsi des situations dans lesquelles le BIOS se trouvait dans l'incapacitÃ© de trouver des fichiers au-delÃ  de cette tÃªte de cylindre du disque. La prise en charge du mode LBA permet Ã  GRUB de procÃ©der Ã  l'amorÃ§age de systÃ¨mes d'exploitation rÃ©sidant sur des partitions situÃ©es au-delÃ  de la limite du 1024Ã¨me cylindre, Ã  condition que votre BIOS prenne en charge le mode LBA. La plupart des rÃ©visions modernes du BIOS prennent en charge le mode LBA.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB peut lire les partitions ext2.</em></span> Cette fonctionnalitÃ© permet Ã  GRUB d'accÃ©der Ã  son fichier de configuration, <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, chaque fois que le systÃ¨me dÃ©marre, Ã©vitant ainsi Ã  l'utilisateur d'Ã©crire une nouvelle version du chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1 sur le MBR lors de toute modification de la configuration. L'utilisateur ne devra rÃ©installer GRUB sur le MBR que si l'emplacement physique de la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> est dÃ©placÃ© sur le disque. Pour en savoir plus sur l'installation de GRUB sur le MBR, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2.Â Installing GRUB">SectionÂ E.2, Â«Â Installing GRUBÂ Â»</a>.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e20515" href="#d0e20515" class="para">6</a>] </sup>
							For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios" title="F.2.1.Â Le BIOS">SectionÂ F.2.1, Â«Â Le BIOSÂ Â»</a>.
						</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ D.Â Understanding LVM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.2.Â Installing GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="PartieÂ II.Â The installation process"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-graphics-problem.html" title="6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes"/><link rel="next" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" a
 lt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-guimode-x86">ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® and AMD Systems</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class
 ="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#d0e2535">7.2.1. Navigation au moyen du clavier</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect
 ion"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Installation via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html">7.14. Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class=
 "section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Examiner la mise Ã  jour</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></spa
 n></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#d0e4729">7.21.1. Affichage graphique des disques durs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Champs de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">7.21.4. SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
 tion"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Ajout de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Modification de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Suppression d'une partition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="secti
 on"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. DÃ©but de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#d0e6627">7.24.1. DÃ©but de l'installation </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. Installation terminÃ©e</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e2157" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	This chapter explains how to perform a Fedora installation from the DVD/CD-ROM, using the graphical, mouse-based installation program. The following topics are discussed:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Familiarisation avec l'interface utilisateur du programme d'installation
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Lancement du programme d'installation
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			SÃ©lection d'une mÃ©thode d'installation
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Ã‰tapes de configuration lors de l'installation (langue, clavier, souris, partitionnement, etc.)
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Fin de l'installation
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1.Â The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e2187" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2194" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Si vous avez dÃ©jÃ  utilisÃ© une <em class="firstterm">interface utilisateur graphique (GUI)</em>, ce processus vous semblera familierÂ ; utilisez simplement la souris pour naviguer d'un Ã©cran Ã  l'autre, cliquer sur les boutons ou remplir les champs de texte.
</div><div class="para">
	Vous pouvez Ã©galement naviguer dans le processus d'installation Ã  l'aide du clavier. La touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> vous permet de vous dÃ©placer au sein de l'Ã©cran, les touches flÃ©chÃ©es Haut et Bas de faire dÃ©filer des listes, les touches <span class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> d'Ã©tendre et de rÃ©duire des listes, alors que la barre <span class="keycap"><strong>Espace</strong></span> et la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span> vous permettent de sÃ©lectionner ou supprimer un Ã©lÃ©ment mis en surbrillance de la sÃ©lection. Vous pouvez Ã©galement utiliser la combinaison de touches <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> pour faire en sorte de cliquer sur des boutons ou sÃ©lectionner d'autres Ã©lÃ©ments Ã  l'Ã©cran, oÃ¹ <span class="keycap"><strong><em class="replaceab
 le"><code>X</code></em></strong></span> est remplacÃ© par toute lettre soulignÃ©e apparaissant sur cet Ã©cran.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		If you are using an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, and you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key while the Fedora boot menu is displayed, then use the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu" title="6.1.Â Le menu de dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ 6.1, Â«Â Le menu de dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a> for a description of the Fedora boot menu and to <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte">SectionÂ 7.2, Â«Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texteÂ Â»</a> for a brief overview of text mode installation instructions.
	</div><div class="para">
	It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program. The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Fedora installation program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode installation.
</div><div class="para">
	Les utilisateurs qui doivent utiliser le programme d'installation en mode texte peuvent suivre les instructions de l'installation graphique et obtenir toutes les informations nÃ©cessaires.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1.Â A Note about Virtual Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e2271" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2274" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2277" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you can switch using a single keystroke combination.
</div><div class="para">
	Une console virtuelle est une invite du shell dans un environnement non graphique, Ã  laquelle la machine physique a accÃ¨s, et ce de faÃ§on non distante. Il est possible d'accÃ©der simultanÃ©ment Ã  plusieurs consoles virtuelles.
</div><div class="para">
	These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a problem. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#tb-guimode-console-x86" title="TableauÂ 7.1.Â Console, touches et contenu">TableauÂ 7.1, Â«Â Console, touches et contenuÂ Â»</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
</div><div class="para">
	Il est gÃ©nÃ©ralement inutile de quitter la console par dÃ©faut (console virtuelle #6) pour les installations graphiques, sauf si vous essayez de diagnostiquer des problÃ¨mes liÃ©s Ã  l'installation.
</div><div class="table" id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Console, touches et contenu" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
								console
							</th><th>
								keystrokes
							</th><th>
								contents
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
								1
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								installation dialog
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								2
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								shell prompt
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								3
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								install log (messages from installation program)
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								4
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								system-related messages
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								5
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								other messages
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								6
							</td><td>
								<span class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>f6</strong></span>
							</td><td>
								graphical display
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 7.1.Â Console, touches et contenu</h6></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'install...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Introduction</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !"/><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>
 </a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="preface" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-introduction" class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
		This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
	</div><div class="para">
		Ce document ne dÃ©taille pas toutes les caractÃ©ristiques du systÃ¨me d'installation.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-background">1.Â ExpÃ©rience</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-about-fedora">1.1.Â Ã€ propos de Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/</a>. To read other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-additional-help">1.2.Â Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaire</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="12.4.Â References"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul 
 class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-kickstart2">ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. Qu'est-ce qu'une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. Options de kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart
 2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemple</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">13.8. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13
 .8.1. CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e10089" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e10096" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1.Â Qu'est-ce qu'une installation kickstartÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
		</div><div class="para">
			Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>12.4.Â References</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstar...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5.Â ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
  accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-new-users">ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1. Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. Depuis un miroir</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. Depuis BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-arch.html">2.2. Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-files.html">2.3. Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</a></s
 pan></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html">2.4. Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. PrÃ©paration des mÃ©dias CD ou DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s04s02.html">2.4.2. PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cannot-download.html">2.5. Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-start-installation.html">2.6. Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Liens de tÃ©lÃ©chargement</h2><div class="para">
			To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?">SectionÂ 2.2, Â«Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?Â Â»</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-howto-download">2.1.Â Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					A full set of the software on DVD media
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so choose
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Images amorÃ§ables de taille rÃ©duite pour CD et clÃ© USB que vous pouvez utiliser pour installer Ã  travers une connexion Internet
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Code source sur DVD
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD or CDs. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but are resources for experienced users and software developers.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>TÃ©lÃ©chargement des mÃ©dias</h2><a id="d0e568" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e575" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e580" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Les utilisateurs possÃ©dant une connexion haut-dÃ©bit peuvent tÃ©lÃ©charger une <em class="firstterm">image ISO</em> d'un CD, d'un DVD ou une image d'une clef USB. Une image ISO est une copie d'un disque entier dans un format appropriÃ© pour Ãªtre Ã©crit directement sur un CD ou un DVD. Une image de clef USB est une copie d'un disque entier dans un format appropriÃ© pour Ãªtre Ã©crit directement sur une clef USB.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour plus d'informations sur la gravure des CD et DVD, consultez <a class="xref" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?">SectionÂ 2.4, Â«Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?Â Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Les logiciels Fedora sont disponibles en tÃ©lÃ©chargement gratuit par une multitude de moyens.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1.Â Depuis un miroir</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e599" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				To find the freely downloadable distributions of Fedora, look for a <em class="firstterm">mirror</em>. A mirror is a computer server open to the public for free downloads of software, including Fedora. Mirrors offer both free open source software and closed source software. To locate a mirror, visit <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a> using a Web browser, and choose a server from the list. The web page lists mirrors by geographic location. Mirrors geographically closer to you are ideal for faster downloading speeds.
			</div><div class="para">
				Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 11 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported by that release of Fedora. CD and DVD media files appear inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 11 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-11-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2.Â Depuis BitTorrent</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e623" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e626" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers. Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
			</div><div class="para">
				If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the BitTorrent home page at <a href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittorrent.com/download/</a> to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and many other operating systems.
			</div><div class="para">
				You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Images de dÃ©marrage minimal</h2><div class="para">
					Les images minimales pour CD et clÃ© USB ne sont pas disponibles par BitTorrent.
				</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>1.5.Â ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-smolt.html" title="15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel"/><link rel="next" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" h
 ref="sn-smolt.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-next-steps">ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">16.3. Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Trouver de la documentation et du support technique</a></span></dt><dt
 ><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">16.6. AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		Fedora fournit un systÃ¨me d'exploitation complet avec un vaste champ de possibilitÃ©s, soutenu par une grande communautÃ©.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-system-updating">16.1.Â Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Le Projet Fedora met Ã  disposition des paquets logiciels mis Ã  jour pour Fedora tout au long de la pÃ©riode de support de chaque version. Les paquets mis Ã  jour apportent de nouvelles fonctionnalitÃ©s, amÃ©liorent la fiabilitÃ©, corrigent des bogues, ou suppriment des failles de sÃ©curitÃ©. Pour vous assurer de la sÃ©curitÃ© de votre systÃ¨me, mettez-le Ã  jour rÃ©guliÃ¨rement et dÃ¨s que possible aprÃ¨s qu'une faille de sÃ©curitÃ© soit publiÃ©e. Consultez la <a class="xref" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora">SectionÂ 16.4, Â«Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de FedoraÂ Â»</a> pour plus de renseignements sur les services d'informations de Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			Un applet de mise Ã  jour vous informe des mises Ã  jour lorsque celles-ci sont disponibles. Cet applet est installÃ© par dÃ©faut sur Fedora. Il vÃ©rifie la prÃ©sence de mises Ã  jour sur tous les dÃ©pÃ´ts paramÃ©trÃ©s et s'exÃ©cute comme service en arriÃ¨re plan. Il gÃ©nÃ¨re une notification sur le bureau si des mises Ã  jour sont disponibles, vous pouvez cliquer sur le message pour mettre Ã  jour les logiciels de votre systÃ¨me.
		</div><div class="para">
			To update your system with the latest packages manually, use 
			<a id="d0e16407" class="indexterm"/>
			 <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>:
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16414"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" alt="Updating your system"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Updating your system screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 16.1.Â Updating your system</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update System</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					To review the list of updated packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Si une ou plusieurs mises Ã  jour nÃ©cessitent le redÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me, le processus de mise Ã  jour affiche une fenÃªtre avec l'option <span class="guibutton"><strong>RedÃ©marrer maintenant</strong></span>. SÃ©lectionnez cette option pour redÃ©marrer votre ordinateur maintenant, ou <span class="guibutton"><strong>Annuler</strong></span> pour redÃ©marrer Ã  un moment plus appropriÃ©.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed as well as a button to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a id="d0e16462" class="indexterm"/>
					 <span class="application"><strong>Update System</strong></span>
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			To update packages from the command-line, use the 
			<a id="d0e16471" class="indexterm"/>
			 <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to begin a full update of your system with <code class="command">yum</code>:
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum update'</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			Entrez le mot de passe <code class="systemitem">root</code> quand vous y serez invitÃ©.
		</div><div class="para">
			Refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/</a> for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Connexion rÃ©seau nÃ©cessaire</h2><div class="para">
				Assurez-vous que votre systÃ¨me dispose d'une connexion rÃ©seau active avant de lancer <span class="application"><strong>Mise Ã  jour des logiciels</strong></span>, ou l'utilitaire <code class="command">yum</code>. Le processus de mise Ã  jour tÃ©lÃ©charge des informations et des paquets depuis un rÃ©seau de serveurs.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If your Fedora system has a permanent network connection, you may choose to enable daily system updates. To enable automatic updates, follow the instructions on the webpage <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html</a>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous">
 <a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-partitions-x86" class="title">Introduction aux partitions de disque</h1></div></div></div><a id="d0e18637" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e18642" class="indexterm"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
</div><div class="para">
		If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86" title="A.1.4.Â Making Room For Fedora">SectionÂ A.1.4, Â«Â Making Room For FedoraÂ Â»</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and related topics.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1.Â Concepts de base concernant le disque dur</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e18665" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Les disques durs ont une fonction trÃ¨s simpleÂ â€” ils permettent de conserver des donnÃ©es et de les rÃ©cupÃ©rer de faÃ§on fiable Ã  la demande.
</div><div class="para">
			Concernant les questions telles que le partitionnement de disque, il est important de connaÃ®tre un peu le matÃ©riel utilisÃ©. Malheureusement, on a vite fait de s'enliser dans les dÃ©tails. C'est pourquoi nous avons optÃ© pour un schÃ©ma simplifiÃ© de disque dur, qui devrait vous aider Ã  comprendre comment cela fonctionne. La <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86" title="FigureÂ A.1.Â Disque dur non utilisÃ©">FigureÂ A.1, Â«Â Disque dur non utilisÃ©Â Â»</a> illustre un disque dur qui n'a pas encore Ã©tÃ© utilisÃ©.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="Disque dur non utilisÃ©"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur non utilisÃ©
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.1.Â Disque dur non utilisÃ©</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Comme vous pouvez le constater, il n'y a pas grand chose Ã  voir. Mais Ã©tant donnÃ© que nous parlons ici de disques durs Ã  un niveau Ã©lÃ©mentaire, ce schÃ©ma est tout Ã  fait appropriÃ©. Imaginons que nous voulions stocker des donnÃ©es sur ce disque. Dans l'Ã©tat actuel du disque dur, l'opÃ©ration ne pourrait pas rÃ©ussir. Avant de pouvoir stocker des donnÃ©es, il faut d'abord effectuer certaines tÃ¢ches.
</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1.Â Ce qui compte n'est pas tant ce que vous Ã©crivez que la maniÃ¨re dont vous l'Ã©crivez</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e18696" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e18701" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Les vÃ©tÃ©rans de l'informatique auront probablement vite compris. Il faut <em class="firstterm">formater</em> le disque. Le formatage (que l'on appelle habituellement "crÃ©ation d'un <em class="firstterm">systÃ¨me de fichiers</em>") Ã©crit des informations sur le disque, organisant ainsi l'espace vide d'un disque non formatÃ©.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disque dur avec systÃ¨me de fichiers"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur formatÃ©
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.2.Â Disque dur avec systÃ¨me de fichiers</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
				Comme la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86" title="FigureÂ A.2.Â Disque dur avec systÃ¨me de fichiers">FigureÂ A.2, Â«Â Disque dur avec systÃ¨me de fichiersÂ Â»</a> l'indique, l'ordre imposÃ© par un systÃ¨me de fichiers entraÃ®ne un certain nombre de compromisÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Un petit pourcentage de l'espace disponible sur le disque est utilisÃ© pour stocker des donnÃ©es en rapport avec le systÃ¨me de fichiers et peut Ãªtre considÃ©rÃ© comme perdu.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Le systÃ¨me de fichiers fractionne l'espace restant en petits segments de taille Ã©gale. Dans l'univers Linux, ces segments sont appelÃ©s <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <sup>[<a id="d0e18740" href="#ftn.d0e18740" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup>
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Ã‰tant donnÃ© que les systÃ¨mes de fichiers permettent l'existence de rÃ©pertoires ainsi que de fichiers, ce type de compromis est gÃ©nÃ©ralement considÃ©rÃ© comme un prix modique Ã  payer.
</div><div class="para">
				It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86" title="FigureÂ A.3.Â Disque dur avec un systÃ¨me de fichiers diffÃ©rent">FigureÂ A.3, Â«Â Disque dur avec un systÃ¨me de fichiers diffÃ©rentÂ Â»</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of many different file systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend to be incompatible; that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a handful of related file system types) may not support another. This last statement is not a hard-and-fast rule, however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems (including many commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between different file systems easy.
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disque dur avec un systÃ¨me de fichiers diffÃ©rent"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur avec un systÃ¨me de fichiers diffÃ©rent.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.3.Â Disque dur avec un systÃ¨me de fichiers diffÃ©rent</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Naturellement, l'Ã©criture d'un systÃ¨me de fichiers sur le disque n'est que le dÃ©but. Ce processus a pour objectif de <span class="emphasis"><em>stocker</em></span> et de <span class="emphasis"><em>rÃ©cupÃ©rer</em></span> des donnÃ©es. Voyons quel est l'aspect du disque aprÃ¨s Ã©criture de certains fichiers.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disque dur sur lequel figurent des donnÃ©es"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur sur lequel figurent des donnÃ©es
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.4.Â Disque dur sur lequel figurent des donnÃ©es</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
				Comme l'illustre la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86" title="FigureÂ A.4.Â Disque dur sur lequel figurent des donnÃ©es">FigureÂ A.4, Â«Â Disque dur sur lequel figurent des donnÃ©esÂ Â»</a>, des blocs prÃ©cÃ©demment vides contiennent Ã  prÃ©sent des donnÃ©es. Il est impossible de dÃ©terminer le nombre de fichiers se trouvant sur cette unitÃ© ; il peut n'y en avoir qu'un seul ou plusieurs, Ã©tant donnÃ© que tous les fichiers utilisent au moins un bloc et que certains fichiers utilisent plusieurs blocs. Un autre point important est que les blocs utilisÃ©s n'ont pas la forme d'une zone continueÂ ; les blocs utilisÃ©s et inutilisÃ©s peuvent Ãªtre intercalÃ©s. C'est ce qu'on appelle la <em class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Celle-ci peut jouer un rÃ´le en cas de tentative de redimensionner une partition existante.
			</div><div class="para">
	Comme toutes les technologies en rapport avec l'informatique, les disques durs Ã©voluent en permanence. Cela se traduit notamment par une augmentation de leur taille, non de leur taille physique, mais de leur capacitÃ© de stockage d'informations. C'est prÃ©cisÃ©ment ce gain de capacitÃ© qui a induit une Ã©volution fondamentale dans le mode d'utilisation des disques durs.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2.Â PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e18799" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e18804" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Face Ã  l'augmentation des capacitÃ©s des disques durs, certaines personnes ont commencÃ© Ã  se demander si le fait de disposer de tout cet espace d'un seul tenant Ã©tait une bonne idÃ©e. Ce point de vue Ã©tait le fruit de plusieurs considÃ©rations tant philosophiques que techniques. Du point de vue philosophique, il apparaissait qu'au-delÃ  d'une certaine taille, l'espace supplÃ©mentaire offert par un disque de plus grande capacitÃ© Ã©tait Ã©galement source de confusion. Sur le plan technique, certains systÃ¨mes de fichiers n'Ã©taient pas conÃ§us pour prendre en charge des disques d'une telle capacitÃ©Â ; ou alors, s'ils <span class="emphasis"><em>pouvaient</em></span> le faire, la surcharge imposÃ©e par le systÃ¨me de fichiers pour assurer le suivi des fichiers devenait excessive.
</div><div class="para">
	La solution Ã  ce problÃ¨me consistait Ã  diviser les disques en <em class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Chaque partition est accessible comme s'il s'agissait d'un disque distinct. Ceci est possible grÃ¢ce Ã  l'ajout d'une <em class="firstterm">table des partitions</em>.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		MÃªme si les schÃ©mas de ce chapitre montrent la table des partitions comme Ã©tant distincte du disque dur rÃ©el, ce n'est pas rigoureusement exact. En rÃ©alitÃ©, elle est stockÃ©e au tout dÃ©but du disque, avant tout systÃ¨me de fichiers et ou toute donnÃ©e de l'utilisateur. C'est par souci de clartÃ© que nous l'avons sÃ©parÃ©e du reste de l'unitÃ© sur les schÃ©mas.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disque dur avec table des partitions"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur non utilisÃ© avec table des partitions.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.5.Â Disque dur avec table des partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><a id="d0e18842" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e18847" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Comme l'indique la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86" title="FigureÂ A.5.Â Disque dur avec table des partitions">FigureÂ A.5, Â«Â Disque dur avec table des partitionsÂ Â»</a>, la table des partitions est divisÃ©e en quatre sections ou quatre partitions <em class="firstterm">primaires</em>. Une partition primaire est une partition sur un disque dur qui peut contenir qu'un seul lecteur logique (ou section). Chaque section peut accueillir les informations nÃ©cessaires pour la dÃ©finition d'une simple partition, ce qui signifie que la table des partitions ne peut pas dÃ©finir plus de quatre partitions.
			</div><div class="para">
	Chaque table des partitions contient un ensemble d'informations portant sur les caractÃ©ristiques importantes de la partition telles queÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			les points du disque oÃ¹ la partition commence et se termineÂ ;
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			le caractÃ¨re " actif " ou non de la partitionÂ ;
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			le type de partition.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Examinons de plus prÃ¨s chacune de ces caractÃ©ristiques. Les points de dÃ©but et de fin de la partition dÃ©finissent en rÃ©alitÃ© sa taille ainsi que son emplacement physique sur le disque. L'indicateur "active" (pour activÃ©e) est utilisÃ©e par les chargeurs de dÃ©marrage de certains systÃ¨mes d'exploitation. Autrement dit, c'est le systÃ¨me d'exploitation se trouvant sur la partition marquÃ©e comme Ã©tant "active" qui sera dÃ©marrÃ©.
</div><div class="para">
	La notion de type de partition peut sembler un peu confuse. Le type est un nombre qui identifie l'utilisation prÃ©vue de la partition. Si cette dÃ©finition semble un peu vague, c'est parce que la signification du concept de type de partition l'est Ã©galement. Certains systÃ¨mes d'exploitation utilisent le type de partition pour indiquer un type de systÃ¨me de fichiers spÃ©cifique, marquer la partition comme Ã©tant associÃ©e Ã  un systÃ¨me d'exploitation donnÃ©, indiquer que la partition contient un systÃ¨me d'exploitation amorÃ§able, voire une combinaison des trois.
</div><div class="para">
				Maintenant, vous vous demandez peut-Ãªtre comment toute cette complexitÃ© supplÃ©mentaire est normalement utilisÃ©e. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86" title="FigureÂ A.6.Â Disque dur avec partition unique">FigureÂ A.6, Â«Â Disque dur avec partition uniqueÂ Â»</a> pour un exemple.
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Disque dur avec partition unique"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur ayant une seule partition
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.6.Â Disque dur avec partition unique</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	TrÃ¨s souvent, une seule partition occupe tout le disque, ce qui correspond principalement Ã  la mÃ©thode utilisÃ©e avant l'existence des partitions. La table des partitions n'utilise qu'une seule entrÃ©e pointant sur le dÃ©but de la partition.
</div><div class="para">
				Nous avons classÃ© cette partition parmi celles de type "DOS". Bien qu'il ne s'agisse que de l'un des diffÃ©rents types de partitions possibles listÃ©s dans le <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="TableauÂ A.1.Â Partition Types">TableauÂ A.1, Â«Â Partition TypesÂ Â»</a>, cette qualification est adÃ©quate dans le cadre de cette prÃ©sentation.
			</div><div class="para">
				<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="TableauÂ A.1.Â Partition Types">TableauÂ A.1, Â«Â Partition TypesÂ Â»</a>. Ce tableau contient la liste de quelques types de partitions courants (et obscurs), avec leurs valeurs numÃ©riques hexadÃ©cimales.
			</div><a id="d0e18906" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e18911" class="indexterm"/><div class="table" id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="2*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="2*"/><col width="1*"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
								Partition Type
							</th><th>
								Value
							</th><th>
								Partition Type
							</th><th>
								Value
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
								Empty
							</td><td>
								00
							</td><td>
								Novell Netware 386
							</td><td>
								65
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 12-bit FAT
							</td><td>
								01
							</td><td>
								PIC/IX
							</td><td>
								75
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								XENIX root
							</td><td>
								02
							</td><td>
								Old MINIX
							</td><td>
								80
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								XENIX usr
							</td><td>
								03
							</td><td>
								Linux/MINUX
							</td><td>
								81
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 16-bit <=32M
							</td><td>
								04
							</td><td>
								Linux swap
							</td><td>
								82
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Extended
							</td><td>
								05
							</td><td>
								Linux native
							</td><td>
								83
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								DOS 16-bit >=32
							</td><td>
								06
							</td><td>
								Linux extended
							</td><td>
								85
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								OS/2 HPFS
							</td><td>
								07
							</td><td>
								Amoeba
							</td><td>
								93
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								AIX
							</td><td>
								08
							</td><td>
								Amoeba BBT
							</td><td>
								94
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								AIX bootable
							</td><td>
								09
							</td><td>
								BSD/386
							</td><td>
								a5
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								OS/2 Boot Manager
							</td><td>
								0a
							</td><td>
								OpenBSD
							</td><td>
								a6
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT32
							</td><td>
								0b
							</td><td>
								NEXTSTEP
							</td><td>
								a7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0c
							</td><td>
								BSDI fs
							</td><td>
								b7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0e
							</td><td>
								BSDI swap
							</td><td>
								b8
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Win95 Extended (LBA)
							</td><td>
								0f
							</td><td>
								Syrinx
							</td><td>
								c7
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Venix 80286
							</td><td>
								40
							</td><td>
								CP/M
							</td><td>
								db
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Novell
							</td><td>
								51
							</td><td>
								DOS access
							</td><td>
								e1
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								PPC PReP Boot
							</td><td>
								41
							</td><td>
								DOS R/O
							</td><td>
								e3
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								GNU HURD
							</td><td>
								63
							</td><td>
								DOS secondary
							</td><td>
								f2
							</td></tr><tr><td>
								Novell Netware 286
							</td><td>
								64
							</td><td>
								BBT
							</td><td>
								ff
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ A.1.Â Partition Types</h6></div><br class="table-break"/></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3.Â Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19123" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e19128" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e19131" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e19136" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Naturellement, avec le temps, il est devenu Ã©vident que quatre partitions ne suffiraient pas. Ã‰tant donnÃ© l'augmentation de la capacitÃ© des unitÃ©s de disque, il devenait possible de configurer quatre partitions de taille raisonnable tout en ayant encore de l'espace libre sur le disque. Il fallait trouver un moyen de crÃ©er davantage de partitions.
</div><div class="para">
				Entrer dans la partition Ã©tendue. Comme indiquÃ© dans le <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86" title="TableauÂ A.1.Â Partition Types">TableauÂ A.1, Â«Â Partition TypesÂ Â»</a>, il existe un type de partition "Etendue". Ce type de partition est au coeur des partitions Ã©tendues.
			</div><div class="para">
				Lorsqu'une partition est crÃ©Ã©e et que son type est paramÃ©trÃ© sur "Etendue", une table des partitions Ã©tendue est crÃ©Ã©e. Essentiellement, la partition Ã©tendue est comparable Ã  un disque dur Ã  part entiÃ¨re â€” elle comprend une table des partitions qui pointe sur une ou plusieurs partitions (dÃ©sormais appelÃ©es <em class="firstterm">partitions logiques</em>, par opposition aux quatre <em class="firstterm">partitions primaires</em>) entiÃ¨rement contenues dans la partition Ã©tendue elle-mÃªme. La <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86" title="FigureÂ A.7.Â Disque dur avec partition Ã©tendue">FigureÂ A.7, Â«Â Disque dur avec partition Ã©tendueÂ Â»</a> montre un disque dur avec une partition primaire et une partition Ã©tendue contenant deux partitions logiques (de mÃªme qu'une certaine quantitÃ© d'espace disque non partitionnÃ©).
			</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions//extended-partitions.png" alt="Disque dur avec partition Ã©tendue"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur ayant une partition Ã©tendue
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.7.Â Disque dur avec partition Ã©tendue</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Comme le montre cette illustration, il existe une diffÃ©rence entre une partition primaire et une partition logique â€” il ne peut y avoir que quatre partitions primaires, mais le nombre de partitions logiques est illimitÃ©. Cependant, vu la maniÃ¨re utilisÃ©e pour accÃ©der aux partitions sous Linux, il n'est pas conseillÃ© de dÃ©finir plus de 12 partitions logiques sur un seul disque dur.
</div><div class="para">
	Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this knowledge to install Fedora.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4.Â Making Room For Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19179" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Si vous tentez de repartitionner un disque dur, vous serez peut-Ãªtre confrontÃ© Ã  l'un des scÃ©narios suivantsÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			de l'espace libre non partitionnÃ© est disponibleÂ ;
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			une partition non utilisÃ©e est disponibleÂ ;
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			de l'espace libre est disponible dans une partition utilisÃ©e
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Examinons, dans l'ordre, chacun de ces scÃ©narios.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing Fedora.
	</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86">A.1.4.1.Â Utilisation de l'espace libre non partitionnÃ©</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e19211" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					Dans cette situation, les partitions dÃ©jÃ  dÃ©finies ne s'Ã©tendent pas sur tout le disque dur, laissant non attribuÃ© l'espace qui ne fait pas partie d'une partition dÃ©finie. La <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86" title="FigureÂ A.8.Â Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©">FigureÂ A.8, Â«Â Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©Â Â»</a> montre Ã  quoi cela pourrait ressembler.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" alt="Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur avec de l'espace libre non partitionnÃ©, oÃ¹ <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente une partifion non dÃ©finie avec de l'espace non attribuÃ© et <em class="wordasword">2</em> correspond Ã  une partiton dÃ©finie avec de l'espace attribuÃ©.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.8.Â Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
					Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86" title="FigureÂ A.8.Â Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©">FigureÂ A.8, Â«Â Disque dur avec de l'espace disque non partitionnÃ©Â Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente une partifion non dÃ©finie avec de l'espace non attribuÃ© et <em class="wordasword">2</em> correspond Ã  une partition dÃ©finie avec de l'espace attribuÃ©.
				</div><div class="para">
	A bien y regarder, un disque dur non utilisÃ© s'inscrit Ã©galement dans cette catÃ©gorieÂ ; la seule diffÃ©rence rÃ©side dans le fait que <span class="emphasis"><em>tout</em></span> l'espace disque ne fait pas partie d'une partition dÃ©finie.
</div><div class="para">
					In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space. Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86" title="A.1.4.3.Â Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition active">SectionÂ A.1.4.3, Â«Â Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition activeÂ Â»</a>).
				</div><div class="para">
	Examinons maintenant une situation un peu plus courante.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">A.1.4.2.Â Utilisation de l'espace d'une partition non utilisÃ©e</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e19263" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					Dans ce cas, il se peut que vous n'utilisiez plus une ou plusieurs partitions. Peut-Ãªtre avez-vous utilisÃ© un autre systÃ¨me d'exploitation par le passÃ©, et n'avez-vous plus jamais utilisÃ© la (les) partition(s) dÃ©diÃ©e(s) Ã  ce systÃ¨me. La <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86" title="FigureÂ A.9.Â Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©e">FigureÂ A.9, Â«Â Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©eÂ Â»</a> illustre cette situation.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" alt="Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©e"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur avec une partition non utilisÃ©e, oÃ¹ <em class="wordasword">1</em> correspond Ã  une partition qui n'est pas utilisÃ©e et <em class="wordasword">2</em> reprÃ©sente la nouvelle attribution pour Linux d'une partition non utilisÃ©e.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.9.Â Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©e</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
					Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86" title="FigureÂ A.9.Â Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©e">FigureÂ A.9, Â«Â Disque dur avec une partition inutilisÃ©eÂ Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> correspond Ã  une partition qui n'est pas utilisÃ©e et <em class="wordasword">2</em> reprÃ©sente la nouvelle attribution pour Linux d'une partition non utilisÃ©e.
				</div><div class="para">
	Si vous vous trouvez dans cette situation, vous pouvez utiliser l'espace allouÃ© Ã  la partition non utilisÃ©e. Vous devrez tout d'abord supprimer la partition, puis crÃ©er Ã  sa place la ou les partition(s) Linux appropriÃ©e(s). Vous pouvez supprimer la partition non utilisÃ©e et crÃ©er manuellement des partitions lors du processus d'installation.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86">A.1.4.3.Â Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition active</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e19305" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Il s'agit de la situation la plus courante. Il s'agit aussi, malheureusement, de la plus complexe. Le principal problÃ¨me est que, mÃªme si vous avez suffisamment d'espace libre, il est actuellement allouÃ© Ã  une partition en cours d'utilisation. Si vous avez achetÃ© un ordinateur avec des logiciels prÃ©installÃ©s, le disque dur a probablement une partition trÃ¨s importante contenant le systÃ¨me d'exploitation et les donnÃ©es.
</div><div class="para">
	Outre l'ajout d'un nouveau disque dur au systÃ¨me, vous avez deux possibilitÃ©sÂ :
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"> <a id="d0e19320" class="indexterm"/>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Repartitionnement destructeur</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
	Cela revient Ã  supprimer la grande partition unique et Ã  en crÃ©er plusieurs de plus petite taille. Comme vous pouvez l'imaginer, toutes les donnÃ©es de la partition d'origine seront supprimÃ©es. Ceci signifie que l'exÃ©cution d'une sauvegarde complÃ¨te est nÃ©cessaire. Dans votre propre intÃ©rÃªt, effectuez deux sauvegardes, utilisez la fonction de vÃ©rification (si votre logiciel de sauvegarde en dispose), puis essayez de lire les donnÃ©es de votre sauvegarde <span class="emphasis"><em>avant</em></span> de supprimer la partition.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Si un systÃ¨me d'exploitation (quel qu'il soit) est installÃ© sur cette partition, il devra Ãªtre rÃ©installÃ©. Sachez que certains ordinateurs vendus avec un systÃ¨me d'exploitation prÃ©installÃ© ne fournissent pas toujours le CD-ROM nÃ©cessaire Ã  la rÃ©installation du systÃ¨me original. Il est donc fortement conseillÃ© de vÃ©rifier si tel est votre cas <span class="emphasis"><em>avant</em></span> de supprimer la partition originale et l'installation du systÃ¨me d'exploitation original.
	</div></div><div class="para">
								After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="FigureÂ A.10.Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeur">FigureÂ A.10, Â«Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeurÂ Â»</a> shows this being done.
							</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" alt="Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeur"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Illustration d'un disque dur Ã©tant repartitionnÃ© de maniÃ¨re destructive, oÃ¹ <em class="wordasword">1</em> correspond Ã  la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> Ã  la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.10.Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeur</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
								Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="FigureÂ A.10.Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeur">FigureÂ A.10, Â«Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeurÂ Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
							</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
									Comme l'illustre la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86" title="FigureÂ A.10.Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeur">FigureÂ A.10, Â«Â Disque dur en cours de repartitionnement destructeurÂ Â»</a> toutes les donnÃ©es prÃ©sentes dans la partition d'origine seront perdues Ã  dÃ©faut de sauvegarde appropriÃ©eÂ !
								</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="d0e19385" class="indexterm"/>
						<span class="emphasis"><em>Repartitionnement non destructeur</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								Vous exÃ©cutez ici un programme qui accomplit apparemment l'impossibleÂ : il rÃ©trÃ©cit une grande partition sans perdre les fichiers qui y sont stockÃ©s. De nombreuses personnes ont jugÃ© cette mÃ©thode Ã  la fois fiable et sÃ»re. Quel logiciel utiliser pour rÃ©aliser cet exploitÂ ? Il existe sur le marchÃ© plusieurs logiciels de gestion de disquesÂ ; vous devrez effectuer des recherches afin de trouver celui correspondant le mieux Ã  votre situation.
							</div><div class="para">
								MÃªme si le processus de repartitionnement non destructeur est assez simple, il comporte cependant plusieurs Ã©tapesÂ :
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Compression et sauvegarde des donnÃ©es existantes
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										Redimensionnement de la partition existante
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										CrÃ©ation d'une/de nouvelle(s) partition(s).
									</div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
					Examinons maintenant chacune de ces Ã©tapes plus en dÃ©tail.
				</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86">A.1.4.3.1.Â Compression des donnÃ©es existantes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						Comme l'illustre la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86" title="FigureÂ A.11.Â Disque dur en cours de compression">FigureÂ A.11, Â«Â Disque dur en cours de compressionÂ Â»</a> la premiÃ¨re Ã©tape consiste Ã  comprimer les donnÃ©es dans la partition existante. Cela permet de rÃ©organiser les donnÃ©es de faÃ§on Ã  disposer d'un maximum d'espace libre disponible Ã  la "fin" de la partition.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/compression.png" alt="Disque dur en cours de compression"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Illustration d'un disque dur en cours de compression, oÃ¹ <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.11.Â Disque dur en cours de compression</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
						Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86" title="FigureÂ A.11.Â Disque dur en cours de compression">FigureÂ A.11, Â«Â Disque dur en cours de compressionÂ Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
					</div><div class="para">
						Cette Ã©tape est essentielleÂ ; sans elle, il est possible que l'emplacement occupÃ© par les donnÃ©es empÃªche le redimensionnement de la partition Ã  la taille dÃ©sirÃ©e. En outre, il est impossible de dÃ©placer certaines donnÃ©es. Dans cette hypothÃ¨se (et ceci limite la taille des nouvelles partitions), vous risquez de devoir repartitionner votre disque de faÃ§on destructive.
					</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-resize-x86">A.1.4.3.2.Â Redimensionnement de la partition existante</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86" title="FigureÂ A.12.Â Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©e">FigureÂ A.12, Â«Â Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©eÂ Â»</a> montre le processus de redimensionnement rÃ©el. Si le rÃ©sultat final de l'opÃ©ration de redimensionnement varie en fonction du logiciel utilisÃ©, le plus souvent, l'espace disque libÃ©rÃ© est utilisÃ© pour crÃ©er une partition non formatÃ©e du mÃªme type que la partition d'origine.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" alt="Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©e"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Illustration d'un disque dur avec une partition redimensionnÃ©e oÃ¹<em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.12.Â Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©e</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
						Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86" title="FigureÂ A.12.Â Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©e">FigureÂ A.12, Â«Â Disque dur avec partition redimensionnÃ©eÂ Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
					</div><div class="para">
						Il est important de comprendre ce que le logiciel de redimensionnement utilisÃ© libÃ¨re de l'espace libÃ©rÃ© de maniÃ¨re Ã  pouvoir prendre les mesures appropriÃ©es. Dans le cas que nous avons illustrÃ©, il serait prÃ©fÃ©rable de supprimer simplement la nouvelle partition DOS et de crÃ©er la ou les partition(s) Linux appropriÃ©e(s).
					</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86">A.1.4.3.3.Â CrÃ©ation d'une/de nouvelle(s) partition(s).</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
						Comme l'impliquait l'Ã©tape prÃ©cÃ©dente, il peut Ãªtre ou non nÃ©cessaire de crÃ©er de nouvelles partitions. Toutefois, Ã  moins que votre logiciel de redimensionnement ne tienne compte de Linux, vous devrez probablement supprimer la partition crÃ©Ã©e durant le processus de redimensionnement. La <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86" title="FigureÂ A.13.Â Disque dur avec configuration de partition finale">FigureÂ A.13, Â«Â Disque dur avec configuration de partition finaleÂ Â»</a> illustre cette procÃ©dure.
					</div><div class="figure" id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" alt="Disque dur avec configuration de partition finale"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
									Illustration d'un disque dur avec la configuration finale des partitions, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©raton et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s.
								</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ A.13.Â Disque dur avec configuration de partition finale</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
						Dans la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86" title="FigureÂ A.13.Â Disque dur avec configuration de partition finale">FigureÂ A.13, Â«Â Disque dur avec configuration de partition finaleÂ Â»</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> reprÃ©sente la situation avant l'opÃ©ration et <em class="wordasword">2</em> la situation aprÃ¨s l'opÃ©ration.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Les informations suivantes sont spÃ©cifiques aux ordinateurs utilisant un processeur x86.
						</div></div><a id="d0e19515" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
						Pour plus de commoditÃ© pour nos clients, nous fournissons l'utilitaire <code class="command">parted</code> Ce programme, disponible de maniÃ¨re libre, permet de redimensionner les partitions.
					</div><div class="para">
						Si vous dÃ©cidez de repartionner votre disque dur avec <code class="command">parted</code>, il est important d'une part, que vous disposiez de bonnes connaissances quant au stockage disque et d'autre part, que vous effectuiez une sauvegarde des donnÃ©es prÃ©sentes sur votre ordinateur. Vous devriez faire deux copies de sauvegarde de toutes les donnÃ©es importantes figurant sur votre ordinateur. Stockez ces copies sur des supports amovibles (tels qu'une bande ou une disquette) et assurez-vous que les donnÃ©es sauvegardÃ©es sont accessibles avant de poursuivre.
					</div><div class="para">
						Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>, be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span> partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or while setting up partitions during installation.
					</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5.Â SystÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination des partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19545" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e19550" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Linux fait rÃ©fÃ©rence aux partitions de disque Ã  l'aide d'une combinaison de lettres et de chiffres, ce qui peut sembler peu clair, en particulier si vous Ãªtes accoutumÃ© Ã  appeler par exemple "lecteur C" le disque dur et ses partitions. Voici comment les partitions sont nommÃ©es dans l'environnement DOS/WindowsÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Chaque type de partition est vÃ©rifiÃ© afin de dÃ©terminer s'il peut Ãªtre lu par DOS/Windows.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Si le type de partition est compatible, le systÃ¨me lui attribue une "lettre d'unitÃ©". La premiÃ¨re lettre d'unitÃ© est "C", suivie des autres lettres en fonction du nombre de partitions Ã  libeller.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Cette lettre peut Ãªtre utilisÃ©e pour dÃ©signer cette partition de mÃªme que le systÃ¨me de fichiers figurant dans cette partition.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Voici comment dÃ©chiffrer le systÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination de partitionÂ :
			</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Ceci correspond au nom du rÃ©pertoire dans lequel se trouvent tous les fichiers de pÃ©riphÃ©riques. Ã‰tant donnÃ© que les partitions se trouvent sur des disques durs et que ceux-ci sont des pÃ©riphÃ©riques, les fichiers reprÃ©sentant toutes les partitions possibles se situent dans <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Les deux premiÃ¨res lettres du nom de la partition indiquent le type de pÃ©riphÃ©rique sur lequel se trouve la partition. Il s'agira gÃ©nÃ©ralement de <code class="filename">hd</code> (pour les disques IDE) ou de <code class="filename">sd</code> (pour les disques SCSI).
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Cette lettre indique le pÃ©riphÃ©rique sur lequel se trouve la partition. Par exemple, <code class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (premier disque dur IDE) ou <code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (second disque SCSI).
						</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
							Le nombre final dÃ©signe la partition. Les quatre premiÃ¨res partitions (primaires ou Ã©tendues) sont numÃ©rotÃ©es de <code class="filename">1</code> Ã  <code class="filename">4</code>. La numÃ©rotation des partitions logiques commence Ã  <code class="filename">5</code>. Par exemple, <code class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> dÃ©signe la troisiÃ¨me partition primaire ou Ã©tendue du premier disque dur IDEÂ ; <code class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> dÃ©signe la seconde partition logique du second disque dur SCSI.
						</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6.Â Partitions de disque et autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19651" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7.Â Partitions de disque et points de montage</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19661" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e19666" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Un aspect que de nombreux dÃ©butants dans l'utilisation de Linux trouvent confus est la maniÃ¨re dont les partitions sont utilisÃ©es par le systÃ¨me d'exploitation Linux. Sous DOS/Windows, c'est relativement simpleÂ : si vous avez plusieurs partitions, une "lettre d'unitÃ©" est attribuÃ©e Ã  chaque partition. Vous utilisez alors la lettre du lecteur pour faire rÃ©fÃ©rence aux fichiers et rÃ©pertoires figurant sur la partition correspondante.
			</div><div class="para">
				La faÃ§on dont Linux gÃ¨re les partitions, et donc les disques en gÃ©nÃ©ral, est complÃ¨tement diffÃ©rente. La diffÃ©rence principale rÃ©side dans le fait que chaque partition est utilisÃ©e afin de former une partie du stockage nÃ©cessaire Ã  la prise en charge d'un ensemble unique de fichiers et de rÃ©pertoires. Pour ce faire, vous associez une partition Ã  un rÃ©pertoire dans le cadre d'un processus appelÃ© <em class="firstterm">montage</em>. Le montage d'une partition rend son contenu disponible Ã  partir d'un rÃ©pertoire spÃ©cifiÃ© (appelÃ© <em class="firstterm">point de montage</em>).
			</div><div class="para">
				For example, if partition <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file <code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
			</div><div class="para">
				Si nous poursuivons avec notre exemple, il est Ã©galement possible qu'un ou plusieurs rÃ©pertoires sous <code class="filename">/usr/</code> soient des points de montage pour d'autres partitions. Par exemple, une partition (disons <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) pourrait Ãªtre montÃ©e sur <code class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, ce qui signifie que <code class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> se trouverait alors sur <code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> plutÃ´t que sur <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8.Â Combien de partitionsÂ ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e19727" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
			</div><div class="para">
				Cela dit, nous vous conseillons, Ã  moins que vous n'ayez de bonnes raisons de procÃ©der autrement, de crÃ©er les partitions suivantesÂ : <code class="filename">swap</code>, <code class="filename">/boot/</code> (ou une partition <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> pour les systÃ¨mes Itanium), une partition <code class="filename">/var/</code> pour les systÃ¨mes Itanium et <code class="filename">/</code> (racine).
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour obtenir davantage d'informations, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©">SectionÂ 7.21.4, Â«Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©Â Â»</a>.
			</div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e18740" href="#d0e18740" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
				Les blocs <span class="emphasis"><em>sont</em></span> dimensionnÃ©s de faÃ§on uniforme, contrairement Ã  ce que semblent indiquer nos illustrations. Gardez Ã  l'esprit qu'une unitÃ© moyenne de disque contient des milliers de blocs. Cependant, dans le cadre de cette prÃ©sentation , veuillez ignorer ces dÃ©tails.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentati
 on Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart">ChapitreÂ 14.Â <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. Configuration de base</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">14.2. MÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">14.3. Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partiti
 ons.html">14.4. Informations sur les partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. CrÃ©ation de partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. Authentification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. Configuration du pare-feu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. Configuration de SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. Configuration de l'affichage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.
 9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Environnement chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Enregistrement du fichier</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e14265" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e14269" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		L'outil de <span class="application"><strong>Configuration de Kickstart</strong></span> vous permet de crÃ©er ou de modifier un fichier kickstart Ã  l'aide d'une interface utilisateur graphique, afin que vous n'ayez pas Ã  vous rappeler la syntaxe correcte du fichier.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour utiliser l'outil de <span class="application"><strong>Configuration de Kickstart</strong></span>, le systÃ¨me X Window doit Ãªtre en cours d'exÃ©cution. Pour lancer l'outil de <span class="application"><strong>Configuration de Kickstart</strong></span>, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> le menu principal du tableau de bord) => <span class="guimenu"><strong>Outils de systÃ¨me</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span> ou saisissez la commande <code class="command">/usr/sbin/system-config-kickstart</code>.
	</div><a id="d0e14301" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Durant la crÃ©ation d'un fichier kickstart, vous pouvez sÃ©lectionner <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Fichier</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>AperÃ§u</strong></span> Ã  tout moment pour obtenir un aperÃ§u de vos sÃ©lections actuelles.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour dÃ©marrer avec un fichier kickstart existant, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guimenu"><strong>Fichier</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Ouvrir le fichier</strong></span> et sÃ©lectionnez le fichier existant.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1.Â Configuration de base</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14326" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" alt="Configuration de base"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Configuration de base
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.1.Â Configuration de base</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><a id="d0e14341" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Choisissez la langue Ã  utiliser pendant l'installation en tant que langue par dÃ©faut aprÃ¨s l'installation depuis le menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>Langue par dÃ©faut</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="d0e14352" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Choisissez le type de clavier dans le menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>Clavier</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="d0e14363" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Dans le menu <span class="guimenu"><strong>Fuseau horaire</strong></span>, choisissez le fuseau horaire Ã  utiliser pour le systÃ¨me. Pour configurer le systÃ¨me afin qu'il utilise le temps universel (UTC), sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser l'horloge en temps universel</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="d0e14377" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e14383" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Entrez le mot de passe super-utilisateur (ou root) souhaitÃ© pour le systÃ¨me dans la zone de texte <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mot de passe root</strong></span>. Entrez le mÃªme mot de passe dans la zone de texte <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirmer le mot de passe</strong></span>. Le deuxiÃ¨me champ permet d'assurer que vous ne faites pas de fautes d'orthographe et ensuite rÃ©aliser que vous ne savez plus quel est le mot de passe une fois l'installation terminÃ©e. Pour enregistrer le mot de passe en tant que mot de passe cryptÃ© dans le fichier, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Crypter le mot de passe root</strong></span>. Si l'option de cryptage est retenue, lorsque le fichier sera enregistrÃ©, le mot de passe en texte clair que vous avez entrÃ© sera cryptÃ© et enregistrÃ© dans le fichier kickstart. N'entrez pas de mot de passe dÃ©jÃ  cryptÃ© pour ensuite sÃ©lectionner l'option de cryptage. Vu qu'un fichier kickstart est un fichier en texte clair qui 
 peut Ãªtre facilement lu, il est recommandÃ© de toujours utiliser un mot de passe cryptÃ©.
		</div><div class="para">
			Choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Architecture cible</strong></span> afin de spÃ©cifier la distribution de l'architecture matÃ©rielle qui est utilisÃ©e durant l'installation.
		</div><a id="d0e14407" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>RedÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me aprÃ¨s l'installation</strong></span> afin que votre systÃ¨me redÃ©marre automatiquement lorsque l'installation est terminÃ©e.
		</div><a id="d0e14418" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Les installations kickstart sont effectuÃ©es en mode graphique par dÃ©faut. Pour annuler ce choix par dÃ©faut et utiliser le mode texte Ã  la place, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Effectuer l'installation en mode texte</strong></span>.
		</div><a id="d0e14429" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez effectuer une installation Kickstart en mode interactif. Dans ce cas, le programme d'installation utilise toutes les options prÃ©-configurÃ©es dans le fichier kickstart tout en vous laissant visualiser les options dans chaque Ã©cran avant de passer Ã  l'Ã©cran suivant. Pour passer Ã  l'Ã©cran suivant, cliquez simplement sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> aprÃ¨s avoir acceptÃ© ou modifiÃ© (s'ils ne vous convenaient pas) les paramÃ¨tres, avant de poursuivre l'installation. Pour choisir ce type d'installation, sÃ©lectionnez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Effectuer l'installation en mode interactif</strong></span>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin"/><link rel="prev" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin"/><link rel="next" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li clas
 s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-steps-x86">ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#d0e1081">3.1. Mettre Ã  niveau ou installerÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">3.2. Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">3.3. Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">3.4. Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">3.4.1. Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a
 ></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">3.5. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#d0e1419">3.5.1. PrÃ©paration aux installations FTP et HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.html">3.5.2. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1081">3.1.Â Mettre Ã  niveau ou installerÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Pour davantage d'informations vous permettant de choisir entre une mise Ã  niveau et une installation, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel">ChapitreÂ 18, <i>Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</i></a>.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="PartieÂ II.Â The installation process"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s02.html" title="8.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Si
 te"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-trouble-x86">ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® ou AMD</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6723">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6734">8.1.1. Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6768">8.1.2. Votre systÃ¨me affiche-t-il des erreurs Signal 11Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html">8.2. ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de
  l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#d0e6825">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
 ass="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes avec l'Ã©cran graphique de GRUB sur un systÃ¨me x86Â ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et utilisateurs qui ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">8.4.6. Votre RAM n'est pas reconn
 ueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s07.html">8.4.7. Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="d0e6716" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Cette annexe prÃ©sente les diffÃ©rents problÃ¨mes d'installation courants ainsi que les solutions possibles.
</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e6723">8.1.Â You are unable to boot Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e6728" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e6734">8.1.1.Â Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6737" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6744" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Si vous avez effectuÃ© une installation mais ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer votre systÃ¨me correctement, il se peut que vous deviez rÃ©installer votre systÃ¨me et crÃ©er vos partitions diffÃ©remment.
			</div><div class="para">
				Certains BIOS ne prennent pas en charge le dÃ©marrage Ã  partir de cartes RAID. Ã€ la fin d'une installation, un Ã©cran de texte contenant l'invite du chargeur d'amorÃ§age (par exemple <code class="prompt">GRUB:</code>) et un curseur clignotant pourraient Ãªtre les seuls Ã©lÃ©ments affichÃ©s. Si c'est le cas, vous devrez repartitionner votre systÃ¨me.
			</div><div class="para">
				Que vous choisissiez le partitionnement manuel ou automatique, vous devrez installer votre partition <code class="filename">/boot</code> en dehors de la matrice RAID, comme par exemple sur un disque dur sÃ©parÃ©. Un disque dur interne est nÃ©cessaire pour la crÃ©ation de partitions avec des cartes RAID qui posent problÃ¨me.
			</div><div class="para">
				Vous devrez Ã©galement installer le chargeur d'amorÃ§age de votre choix (GRUB ou LILO) sur le bloc de dÃ©marrage principal (MBR) d'un disque en-dehors de la matrice RAID. Le chargeur d'amorÃ§age doit Ãªtre installÃ© sur le mÃªme disque que celui sur lequel la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> a Ã©tÃ© crÃ©Ã©e.
			</div><div class="para">
				Une fois ces changements effectuÃ©s, vous devriez Ãªtre en mesure de terminer votre installation et de dÃ©marrer votre systÃ¨me correctement.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e6768">8.1.2.Â Votre systÃ¨me affiche-t-il des erreurs Signal 11Â ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6772" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Une erreur Signal 11, plus communÃ©ment appelÃ©e <em class="firstterm"> faute de segmentation</em>, signifie que le programme a accÃ©dÃ© Ã  un emplacement de la mÃ©moire qui n'Ã©tait pas assignÃ©. Une erreur signal 11 peut Ãªtre due Ã  un bogue dans l'un des programmes logiciels qui sont installÃ©s ou du matÃ©riel fautif.
</div><div class="para">
	If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
</div><div class="para">
	Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
</div><div class="para">
	Another option is to perform a media check on your installation CD-ROMs. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. Red Hat recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
	Pour de plus amples informations sur les erreurs Signal 11, consultez le site Web Ã  l'adresse suivanteÂ :
</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a>
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html" title="17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence"/><link rel="next" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li clas
 s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-upgrade-x86">ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">18.1. Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
	This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your Fedora system.
</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e17232">18.1.Â Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e17235" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17238" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		While upgrading from Fedora 10 is supported, you are more likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of Fedora 11 over your previous Fedora installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		To upgrade from Fedora 10 you should bring your system up to date before performing the upgrade.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
			It is not possible to upgrade directly from Fedora 9 to Fedora 11. To upgrade Fedora 9 to Fedora 11, upgrade to Fedora 10 first.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		<span class="emphasis"><em>Cette mÃ©thode de rÃ©installation recommandÃ©e permet d'assurer la meilleure stabilitÃ© de systÃ¨me possible.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		If you currently use Fedora 10, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
	</div><div class="para">
		Toutefois, avant de choisir de mettre Ã  niveau votre systÃ¨me, vous devriez considÃ©rer les Ã©lÃ©ments suivantsÂ :
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Les fichiers de configuration de paquetages individuels peuvent fonctionner comme ne pas fonctionner aprÃ¨s une mise Ã  niveau Ã  cause des modifications dans diffÃ©rents formats ou structures de fichiers de configuration.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the upgrade has been completed.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Les applications tiers ou ISV peuvent ne pas fonctionner correctement aprÃ¨s la mise Ã  niveau.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		La mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me permet d'installer des versions mises Ã  jours des paquetages actuellement installÃ©s sur votre ordinateur.
	</div><div class="para">
		Le processus de mise Ã  niveau prÃ©serve les fichiers de configuration existants en les renommant avec une extension <code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> (par exemple, <code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). Ce processus crÃ©e Ã©galement un journal des opÃ©rations effectuÃ©es dans <code class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Il est possible que les formats des fichiers de configuration changent parallÃ¨lement Ã  l'Ã©volution des logiciels. Il est trÃ¨s important de comparer soigneusement les fichiers de configuration d'origine aux nouveaux fichiers, avant d'intÃ©grer les modifications.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Il est vivement recommandÃ© de toujours effectuer une copie de sauvegarde de toutes les donnÃ©es prÃ©sentes sur vos systÃ¨mes. Par exemple, si vous effectuez une mise Ã  niveau ou crÃ©ez un systÃ¨me Ã  double dÃ©marrage, vous devriez sauvegarder toute donnÃ©e que vous souhaitez conserver sur votre ou vos disque(s) dur(s). On n'est jamais Ã  l'abri d'une erreur pouvant entraÃ®ner la perte de toutes les donnÃ©es.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Certains paquetages mis Ã  niveau peuvent nÃ©cessiter l'installation d'autres paquetages pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement. Si vous dÃ©cidez de personnaliser vos paquetages en les mettant Ã  niveau, vous serez peut-Ãªtre invitÃ© Ã  rÃ©soudre des problÃ¨mes de dÃ©pendances. Dans le cas contraire, la procÃ©dure de mise Ã  niveau se charge de ces dÃ©pendances, mais il sera peut Ãªtre nÃ©cessaire d'installer des dÃ©pendances supplÃ©mentaires ne se trouvant pas sur le systÃ¨me actuel.
	</div><div class="para">
		Selon la maniÃ¨re dont vous avez partitionnÃ© votre systÃ¨me, il se peut que le programme de mise Ã  niveau vous demande d'ajouter un fichier swap supplÃ©mentaire. Si le programme de mise Ã  niveau ne dÃ©tecte pas un fichier swap d'une taille deux fois supÃ©rieure Ã  votre mÃ©moire vive, il vous demandera si vous souhaitez ajouter un nouveau fichier swap. Si votre systÃ¨me n'a pas beaucoup de RAM (moins de 256 Mo), nous vous conseillons d'ajouter ce fichier swap.
	</div><a id="d0e17295" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17300" class="indexterm"/></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>18.2.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch18s02.html" title="18.2.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li 
 class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-x86-uninstall">ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac
  OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="d0e17354" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17357" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section explains how to uninstall Fedora.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>These instructions may destroy data! </h2><div class="para">
			If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed. Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
		</div><div class="para">
			As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
	</div><div class="para">
		These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure your chosen bootloader. See <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB">AnnexeÂ E, <i>Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</i></a> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating systems</h2><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows">SectionÂ 19.3, Â«Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft WindowsÂ Â»</a> for alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1.Â Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, Mac OS X installation CDs or DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
	</div><div class="para">
		Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the manufacturer.
	</div><div class="para">
		When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
				Back up any data that you want to keep.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Shut down the computer.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Avertissement</h2><div class="para">
					If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive, take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media. Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore software.
				</div></div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch18s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>18.2.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s04s02s02.html" title="2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
 ><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e847">2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To make bootable USB media, use a Fedora Live image. Use either a Windows or Linux system to make the bootable USB media.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>L'Ã©criture de l'image sur l'USB n'est pas destructive</h2><div class="para">
					Writing the Live image to the USB media is <span class="emphasis"><em>nondestructive</em></span>. Any existing data on the media is not harmed.
				</div><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>It is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.</em></span>
				</div></div><div class="para">
				To begin, make sure there is sufficient free space available on the USB media. There is no need to repartition or reformat your media. <span class="emphasis"><em>It is always a good idea to back up important data before performing sensitive disk operations.</em></span>
			</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e870">2.4.2.1.Â USB Image Creation from Windows</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
							Download a Live ISO file as explained in <a class="xref" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?">SectionÂ 2.3, Â«Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?Â Â»</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Download the Windows <span class="application"><strong>liveusb-creator</strong></span> program at <a href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Suivez les instructions donnÃ©es sur le site et dans le programme <span class="application"><strong>liveusb-creator</strong></span> pour crÃ©er le mÃ©dia USB amorÃ§able.
						</div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB"/><link rel="prev" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB"/><link rel="next" href="sn-cannot-download.html" title="2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
 s"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e893">2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux</h4></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><div class="para">
						Le mÃ©dia USB est souvent prÃ©sent sous la forme d'un pÃ©riphÃ©rique flash parfois appelÃ© <em class="firstterm">pen drives</em>, <em class="firstterm">thumb disks</em>, ou <em class="firstterm">clÃ©</em> ; ou d'un disque dur externe. Presque tous les mÃ©dias de ce type sont formattÃ©s en vfat. Vous pouvez crÃ©er une clef USB bootable sur des clÃ©s formattÃ©es en ext2, ext3 ou vfat.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
							The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot create bootable USB media on media formatted as ext4 or Btrfs.
						</div></div><div class="important"><h2>MÃ©dia USB inhabituel</h2><div class="para">
							Dans certains cas rares avec des schÃ©mas de partitionnement ou des formats de partition exotiques, l'Ã©criture de l'image sur le mÃ©dia USB peut Ã©chouer.
						</div></div><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
							TÃ©lÃ©charger un fichier ISO live comme indiquÃ© dans <a class="xref" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?">SectionÂ 2.3, Â«Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?Â Â»</a>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Installez le paquet <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> sur votre systÃ¨me. Pour les systÃ¨mes Fedora, utilisez la commande suivante :
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install livecd-tools'
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
							InsÃ©rez votre mÃ©dia USB.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Trouver le nom de pÃ©riphÃ©rique de votre mÃ©dia USB. Si votre mÃ©dia a un nom de volume, jetez un oeil dans <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, ou utilisez <code class="command">findfs</code> :
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'
</pre><div class="para">
							Si le mÃ©dia n'a pas de nom de volume, ou que vous ne le connaissez pas, consulter le journal <code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> pour plus de dÃ©tails.
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less /var/log/messages'
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
							Utilisez la commande <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code> pour Ã©crire l'image ISO sur le mÃ©dia :
						</div><pre class="screen">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk <em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em> /dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'
</pre><div class="para">
							Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> avec le nom de pÃ©riphÃ©rique attribuÃ© Ã  la partition du mÃ©dia USB. La plupart des disques flash et des disques dur USB n'utilisent qu'une seule partition. Si vous avez modifiÃ© ce comportement ou avez partitionnÃ© le mÃ©dia de maniÃ¨re inhabituelle, vous devriez consulter d'autres sources d'aide.
						</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a
 ></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1110">3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1113" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1118" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1121" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception. When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque">AnnexeÂ A, <i>Introduction aux partitions de disque</i></a> before proceeding.
	</div><div class="para">
		The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code class="filename">/</code> and <code class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
	Avant de commencer le processus d'installation, vous devezÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			have enough <span class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<sup>[<a id="d0e1153" href="#ftn.d0e1153" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup></em></span> disk space for the installation of Fedora, or
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space to install Fedora.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Pour mieux vous rendre compte de l'espace requis, reportez-vous Ã  la taille recommandÃ©e des partitions prÃ©sentÃ©e dans la <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©">SectionÂ 7.21.4, Â«Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©Â Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque">AnnexeÂ A, <i>Introduction aux partitions de disque</i></a>.
	</div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e1153" href="#d0e1153" class="para">1</a>] </sup>
				Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drive(s) you are installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou ...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s03.html" title="3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a><
 /p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1169">3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1172" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1177" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		There are several methods that can be used to install Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
	Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 11 CD-ROM or DVD, and you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
</div><div class="para">
		Il se peut que le dÃ©marrage Ã  partir de votre lecteur de DVD/CD-ROM nÃ©cessite des modifications au niveau du BIOS. Pour obtenir plus d'informations concernant la modification de votre BIOS, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting" title="7.3.1.Â Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems">SectionÂ 7.3.1, Â«Â Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 SystemsÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e1190">3.4.1.Â Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e1193" class="indexterm"/><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">DÃ©marrage du DVD/CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e1205" class="indexterm"/>
						 Si vous pouvez dÃ©marrer en utilisant le lecteur de DVD/CD-ROM, vous pouvez crÃ©er votre propre CD-ROM d'installation. Ceci peut Ãªtre utile, par exemple, si vous faites une installation en passant par le rÃ©seau ou Ã  partir d'un disque dur. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation">SectionÂ 3.4.2, Â«Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installationÂ Â»</a> pour davantage d'informations.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Clef USB</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e1217" class="indexterm"/>
						<a id="d0e1223" class="indexterm"/>
						 Si vous ne pouvez pas dÃ©marrer Ã  partir du lecteur de DVD/CD-ROM, mais que vous pouvez le faire avec un pÃ©riphÃ©rique USB, tel qu'une clef USB, la mÃ©thode de dÃ©marrage suivante est disponibleÂ :
					</div><div class="para">
						Pour dÃ©marrer en utilisant une clef USB, utilisez la commande <code class="command">dd</code> afin de copier le fichier image <code class="filename">diskboot.img</code> du rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/images/</code> du DVD ou CD-ROM #1. Par exempleÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda
</pre><div class="para">
						Votre BIOS doit supporter le dÃ©marrage depuis un pÃ©riphÃ©rique USB afin que cette mÃ©thode fonctionne.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'instal...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 cumentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e1428">3.5.2.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Pour les installations NFS il n'est pas nÃ©cessaire de monter les images iso. Il est suffisant de rendre l'image iso elle-mÃªme disponible via NFS. Vous pouvez faire cela en dÃ©plaÃ§ant les images iso vers le rÃ©pertoire exportÃ© NFS.
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				For DVD:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">mv <em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em> </code>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				For CDROMs:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command">mv <em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11-disk*.iso <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em> </code>
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Ensure that the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code> directory is exported via NFS via an entry in <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour exporter vers un systÃ¨me spÃ©cifiqueÂ :
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em>(ro,no_root_squash) </code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour exporter vers tous les systÃ¨mes, utilisez une entrÃ©e telle queÂ :
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em> *(ro,no_root_squash) </code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Start the NFS daemon (on a Fedora system, use <code class="command">/sbin/service nfs start</code>). If NFS is already running, reload the configuration file (on a Fedora system use <code class="command">/sbin/service nfs reload</code>).
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.6.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le dis...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1504">3.6.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1507" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1512" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Hard drive installations require the use of the ISO (or DVD/CD-ROM) images. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of a DVD/CD-ROM image. After placing the required ISO images (the binary Fedora DVD/CD-ROMs) in a directory, choose to install from the hard drive. You can then point the installation program at that directory to perform the installation.
</div><div class="para">
	Pour prÃ©parer votre systÃ¨me Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur, vous devez configurer le systÃ¨me de l'une des maniÃ¨res suivantesÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
	Utilisation des CD-ROM ou d'un DVD â€” CrÃ©ez des fichiers image ISO Ã  partir de chaque CD-ROM d'installation ou Ã  partir du DVD. Pour chaque CD-ROM (une fois pour le DVD), exÃ©cutez les commandes suivantes sur un systÃ¨me LinuxÂ : 
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tmp/<em class="replaceable"><code>file-name</code></em>.iso</code>
</pre>
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Utilisation d'images ISO â€” TransfÃ©rez-les vers le systÃ¨me oÃ¹ l'installation doit Ãªtre faite.
</div><div class="para">
	VÃ©rifier que les images ISO sont bien intactes avant de tenter une installation permet d'Ã©viter de nombreux problÃ¨mes. Pour ce faire, utilisez un programme <code class="command">md5sum</code> (de nombreux programmes <code class="command">md5sum</code> sont disponibles pour diffÃ©rents systÃ¨mes d'exploitations). Un programme <code class="command">md5sum</code> devrait Ãªtre disponible sur la mÃªme machine Linux que celle oÃ¹ se trouvent les images ISO.
</div></li></ul></div><a id="d0e1552" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1557" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1563" class="indexterm"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD / DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="para">
	Additionally, if a file called <code class="filename">updates.img</code> exists in the location from which you install, it is used for updates to <code class="filename">anaconda</code>, the installation program. Refer to the file <code class="filename">install-methods.txt</code> in the <code class="filename">anaconda</code> RPM package for detailed information on the various ways to install Fedora, as well as how to apply the installation program updates.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.5.2.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 4.Â System Specifications List</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>5.2.Â Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD"/><link rel="next" href="ch05s03.html" title="5.3.Â Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" a
 lt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1745">5.2.Â Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Un support de pilotes permet d'ajouter une prise en charge pour du matÃ©riel qui pourrait ou ne pourrait pas Ãªtre supportÃ© par le programme d'installation. Le support de pilotes peut Ãªtre une disquette de pilotes ou une image crÃ©Ã©e par Red Hat, mais peut Ã©galement Ãªtre une disquette ou un CD-ROM que vous avez crÃ©Ã©(e) vous-mÃªme, Ã  partir de supports trouvÃ©s sur Internet ou une disquette/CD-ROM fourni(e) par un revendeur de matÃ©riel qui l'a inclus(e) dans son produit.
	</div><div class="para">
		Driver media is used if you need access to a particular device to install Fedora. Drivers can be used for non-standard, very new, or uncommon devices.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			If an unsupported device is not needed to install Fedora on your system, continue with the installation and add support for the new piece of hardware once the installation is complete.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>5.3.Â Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1757">5.3.Â Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1760" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Driver images may be available from a hardware or software vendor's website. If you suspect that your system may require one of these drivers, you should create a driver diskette or CD-ROM before beginning your Fedora installation.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Il est Ã©galement possible d'utiliser une image de pilotes via un fichier rÃ©seau. Au lieu d'utiliser la commande de dÃ©marrage <code class="command">linux dd</code>, utilisez la commande <code class="command">linux dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em></code>, oÃ¹ l'Ã©lÃ©ment <em class="replaceable"><code>url</code></em> est remplacÃ© par l'adresse HTTP, FTP ou NFS de l'image de pilotes Ã  utiliser.
	</div></div><a id="d0e1784" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e1790">5.3.1.Â CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichier image</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e1793" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				To create a driver diskette from a driver diskette image using Linux:
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						Insert a blank, formatted diskette into the first diskette drive.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Ã€ partir du rÃ©pertoire contenant l'image de la disquette de pilotes, par exemple <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>drvnet.img</code></em></code>, saisissez <code class="command">dd if=<em class="replaceable"><code>drvnet.img</code></em> of=/dev/fd0</code> en Ã©tant connectÃ© en tant que super-utilisateur (root).
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="d0e1820" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					The installation program supports using an external flash drive as a way to add driver images during the installation process. The best way to do this is to mount the flash drive and copy the desired <code class="filename">driverdisk.img</code> onto the flash drive. For example:
				</div><pre class="screen">dd if=driverdisk.img of=/dev/sda
</pre><div class="para">
					Durant l'installation, le systÃ¨me vous demandera alors de sÃ©lectionner la partition et de spÃ©cifier le fichier Ã  utiliser.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>5.2.Â Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>5.4.Â Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>5.4.Â Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD"/><link rel="prev" href="ch05s03.html" title="5.3.Â Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="PartieÂ II.Â The installation process"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png"
  alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e1834">5.4.Â Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1837" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Si vous devez utiliser une image de pilotes, comme lors d'une installation via un pÃ©riphÃ©rique PCMCIA ou NFS, le programme d'installation vous demandera d'insÃ©rer le pilote (tel qu'une disquette, un CD-ROM ou le nom d'un fichier) lorsqu'il est nÃ©cessaire.
</div><div class="para">
			For example, to specifically load a driver diskette that you have created, begin the installation process by booting from the Fedora DVD (or using boot media you have created). For x86-based systems, at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, enter <strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong> if using an x86 or x86-64 system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting" title="7.3.1.Â Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems">SectionÂ 7.3.1, Â«Â Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 SystemsÂ Â»</a> for details on booting the installation program.
		</div><div class="para">
	The installation program asks you to insert the driver diskette. Once the driver diskette is read by the installation program, it can apply those drivers to hardware discovered on your system later in the installation process.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>5.3.Â Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>PartieÂ II.Â The installation process</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-langselection-x86.html" title="7.11.Â Language Selection"/><link rel="next" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html" title="7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
 esskey="p" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e3734">7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3739" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3744" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Utilisez votre souris, sÃ©lectionnez le type de clavier (par exemple, U.S. English) que vous voulez utiliser pour l'installation et comme clavier par dÃ©faut pour le systÃ¨me (reportez-vous Ã  la figure ci-dessous).
	</div><div class="para">
	Une fois que vous avez fait votre choix, cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer.
</div><div class="figure" id="d0e3758"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" alt="Keyboard Configuration"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Ã‰cran de configuration du clavier
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.8.Â Keyboard Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Pour changer la disposition de votre clavier aprÃ¨s avoir terminÃ© l'installation, utilisez l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration du clavier</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Saisissez la commande <code class="command">system-config-keyboard</code> dans l'invite du shell pour dÃ©marrer l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration du clavier</strong></span>. Si vous n'Ãªtes pas connectÃ© en tant que super-utilisateur, le systÃ¨me vous demandera de saisir le mot de passe root pour continuer.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.11.Â Language Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen"/><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"
 ><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e5065">7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Des labels situÃ©s au-dessus de la hiÃ©rarchie des partitions fournissent des informations sur les partitions que vous Ãªtes en train de crÃ©er. Les labels sont dÃ©finis de la faÃ§on suivanteÂ :
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>PÃ©riphÃ©rique</strong></span>Â : ce champ affiche le nom de pÃ©riphÃ©rique de la partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Point de montage/RAID/Volume</strong></span>Â : un point de montage correspond Ã  l'emplacement oÃ¹ se trouve un volume au sein de la hiÃ©rarchie des rÃ©pertoires. Le volume est Â« montÃ© Â» Ã  cet emplacement. Ce champ montre l'endroit oÃ¹ la partition sera montÃ©e. Si une partition existe, mais qu'elle n'a pas Ã©tÃ© dÃ©finie, il est nÃ©cessaire d'indiquer son point de montage. Pour ce faire, cliquez deux fois sur la partition ou cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ã‰diter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Type</strong></span>: This field shows the partition's file system type (for example, ext2, ext3, ext4, or vfat).
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Format</strong></span>Â : ce champ indique si la partition en phase de crÃ©ation sera formatÃ©e.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Taille (MB)</strong></span>Â : ce champ affiche la taille de la partition (en Mo).
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>DÃ©but</strong></span>Â : ce champ affiche le cylindre sur votre disque dur oÃ¹ commence la partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Fin</strong></span>Â : ce champ affiche le cylindre sur votre disque dur oÃ¹ finit la partition.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Cacher pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID/membres du groupe de volume LVM</strong></span>Â : SÃ©lectionnez cette option si vous ne souhaitez afficher aucun pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID ou membres du groupe de volume LVM crÃ©Ã©.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.5.Â Ajout de partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s06.html" title="7.21.6.Â Modification de partitions"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pr
 evious"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e5574">7.21.5.Â Ajout de partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e5579" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5585" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5588" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Pour ajouter une nouvelle partition, sÃ©lectionnez le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Nouveau</strong></span>. Une boÃ®te de dialogue apparaÃ®t (reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="ch07s21s05.html#fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86" title="FigureÂ 7.24.Â CrÃ©ation d'une nouvelle partition">FigureÂ 7.24, Â«Â CrÃ©ation d'une nouvelle partitionÂ Â»</a>).
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Vous devez dÃ©dier au moins une partition Ã  cette installation et optionnellement plus. Pour davantage d'informations, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque">AnnexeÂ A, <i>Introduction aux partitions de disque</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/part-add.png" alt="CrÃ©ation d'une nouvelle partition"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					CrÃ©ation d'une nouvelle partition
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.24.Â CrÃ©ation d'une nouvelle partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Point de montage</strong></span>Â : saisissez le point de montage de la partition. Par exemple, si cette partition doit correspondre Ã  la partition racine, saisissez <strong class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>Â ; saisissez <strong class="userinput"><code>/boot</code></strong> pour la partition <code class="filename">/boot</code>, etc. Le point de montage appropriÃ© pour votre partition peut Ã©galement Ãªtre choisi dans le menu dÃ©roulant. Pour une partition swap, le point de montage ne doit pas Ãªtre configurÃ© - la configuration du type de systÃ¨me de fichiers sur swap est suffisante.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Type de systÃ¨me de fichiers</strong></span> : en utilisant le menu dÃ©roulant, sÃ©lectionnez le type de systÃ¨me de fichiers appropriÃ© pour cette partition. Pour davantage d'informations sur les types de systÃ¨me de fichiers, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86" title="7.21.5.1.Â Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers">SectionÂ 7.21.5.1, Â«Â Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiersÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Allowable Drives</strong></span>: This field contains a list of the hard disks installed on your system. If a hard disk's box is highlighted, then a desired partition can be created on that hard disk. If the box is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> checked, then the partition will <span class="emphasis"><em>never</em></span> be created on that hard disk. By using different checkbox settings, you can have <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> place partitions where you need them, or let <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> decide where partitions should go.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Taille (Mo)</strong></span>Â : Saisissez la taille (en mÃ©ga-octets) de la partition. RemarqueÂ : ce champ a par dÃ©faut la valeur 100 Mo. Ã€ moins que vous ne modifiez ce paramÃ¨tre, seule une partition de 100 Mo sera crÃ©Ã©e.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Autres dimensions optionnelles</strong></span>Â : Vous avez le choix entre garder cette partition Ã  une taille fixÃ©e, lui permettre de Â« grandir Â» (remplir l'espace disponible du disque dur) jusqu'Ã  un certain point ou lui permettre de remplir tout l'espace disponible jusqu'Ã  la taille autorisÃ©e maximale.
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Remplir tout l'espace jusqu'Ã  (Mo)</strong></span>, vous devez indiquer des restrictions au niveau de la taille dans le champ situÃ© Ã  droite de cette option. Elle vous permet de conserver une certaine quantitÃ© d'espace libre sur votre disque dur en vue d'une utilisation future.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="guilabel"><strong>Transformer la partition en partition primaire</strong></span> : sÃ©lectionnez cette option si la partition que vous crÃ©ez doit Ãªtre une des quatre premiÃ¨res partitions sur le disque dur. Si elle n'est pas sÃ©lectionnÃ©e, la partition est crÃ©Ã©e en tant que partition logique. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86" title="A.1.3.Â Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues">SectionÂ A.1.3, Â«Â Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tenduesÂ Â»</a> pour davantage d'informations.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Valider</strong></span>Â : SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Valider</strong></span> une fois que les paramÃ¨tres vous conviennent et que vous souhaitez crÃ©er la partition.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Annuler</strong></span>Â : SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Annuler</strong></span> si vous ne voulez pas crÃ©er de partition.
	</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">7.21.5.1.Â Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e5713" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5716" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5723" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5731" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Fedora allows you to create different partition types, based on the file system they will use. The following is a brief description of the different file systems available, and how they can be utilized.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span> â€” Btrfs is under development as a file system capable of addressing and managing more files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. Btrfs is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or repair.
	</div><div class="para">
		Because Btrfs is still experimental and under development, the installation program does not offer it by default. If you want to create a Btrfs partition on a drive, you must commence the installation process with the boot option <code class="command"> icantbelieveitsnotbtr</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a> for instructions.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Btrfs is still experimental</h2><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or that are essential for the operation of important systems.
		</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> â€” Le systÃ¨me de fichiers ext2 prend en charge les types de fichiers UNIX (fichiers standard, rÃ©pertoires, liens symboliques, etc.). Il offre la possibilitÃ© d'attribuer des noms de fichiers longs pouvant aller jusqu'Ã  255 caractÃ¨res.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> â€” The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage â€” journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system after a crash as there is no need to <code class="command">fsck</code> <sup>[<a id="d0e5777" href="#ftn.d0e5777" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> the file system.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> â€” The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journalling. The ext4 file system is selected by default and is highly recommended.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>physical volume (LVM)</strong></span> â€” Creating one or more physical volume (LVM) partitions allows you to create an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using physical disks.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>software RAID</strong></span> â€” Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows you to create a RAID device.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> â€” Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> â€” Le systÃ¨me de fichiers VFAT est un systÃ¨me de fichiers Linux compatible avec les noms de fichiers longs du systÃ¨me de fichiers FAT de Microsoft Windows. Le systÃ¨me de fichiers doit Ãªtre utilisÃ© pour la partition <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> sur des systÃ¨mes Itanium.
	</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e5777" href="#d0e5777" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
			The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux file systems.
		</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.6.Â Modification de partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 esskey="p" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e5825">7.21.6.Â Modification de partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e5828" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5834" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Pour modifier une partition, sÃ©lectionnez le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ã‰diter</strong></span> ou cliquez deux fois sur la partition existante.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Si la partition existe dÃ©jÃ  sur votre disque dur, vous ne pouvez modifier que son point de montage. Pour apporter d'autres modifications, vous devez supprimer la partition et la crÃ©er Ã  nouveau.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.5.Â Ajout de partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.7.Â Suppression d'une partition</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 on_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e6815">8.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e6819" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e6825">8.2.1.Â Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6831" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6838" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to run in text mode.
</div><div class="para">
				One possible solution is to try using the <code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should be loaded for your video card. If this works, it should be reported as a bug as the installer has failed to autodetect your videocard. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a> for more information on boot options.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode, try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
	</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installatio...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 v"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7058">8.3.6.Â Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7061" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		During some upgrades or installations of Fedora, the installation program (also known as <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) may fail with a Python or traceback error. This error may occur after the selection of individual packages or while trying to save the upgrade log in the <code class="filename">/tmp/</code>directory. The error may look similar to:
	</div><pre class="screen">Traceback (innermost last):
File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/iw/progress_gui.py", line 20, in run
rc = self.todo.doInstall ()    
File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/todo.py", line 1468, in doInstall 
self.fstab.savePartitions ()    
File "fstab.py", line 221, in savePartitions      
sys.exit(0)  
SystemExit: 0   
Local variables in innermost frame:  
self: <fstab.GuiFstab instance at 8446fe0>  
sys: <module 'sys' (built-in)>  
ToDo object:  (itodo  ToDo  p1  (dp2  S'method'  p3  (iimage  CdromInstallMethod  
p4  (dp5  S'progressWindow'  p6   <failed>
</pre><div class="para">
		Cette erreur apparaÃ®t dans certains systÃ¨mes lorsque les liens vers <code class="filename">/tmp</code> sont des liens symboliques vers d'autres emplacements ou lorsqu'ils ont Ã©tÃ© modifiÃ©s depuis leur crÃ©ation. Ces liens symboliques ou modifiÃ©s ne peuvent pas Ãªtre utilisÃ©s au cours du processus d'installation. Le programme d'installation ne peut donc pas enregistrer les informations et Ã©choue.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you experience such an error, first try to download any available updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. Updates for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and instructions for using them can be found at:
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates</a>
</pre><div class="para">
		Le site Web d'<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> qui constitue Ã©galement une source de rÃ©fÃ©rences utiles, se trouve en ligne Ã  l'adresse suivanteÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda</a>
</pre><div class="para">
		Vous pouvez aussi rechercher des rapports de bogues traitant de ce problÃ¨me. Pour trouver le systÃ¨me de suivi des bogues de Red Hat, rendez-vous sur le site suivantÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.5.Â Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s03s06.html" title="8.3.6.Â Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s02.html" title="8.4.2.Â DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Sit
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		Si vous avez des problÃ¨mes avec GRUB, il se peut que vous deviez dÃ©sactiver l'Ã©cran de dÃ©marrage graphique. Vous pouvez le faire en tant que super-utilisateur en modifiant le fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Dans le fichier <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, mettez en commentaire la ligne qui commence par <code class="computeroutput">splashimage</code> en insÃ©rant le caractÃ¨re <code class="computeroutput">#</code> au dÃ©but de la ligne.
	</div><div class="para">
		Appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span> pour quitter le mode d'Ã©dition.
	</div><div class="para">
		Une fois que l'Ã©cran du chargeur de dÃ©marrage apparaÃ®t de nouveau, saisissez <code class="command">b</code> pour dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="para">
		Lorsque vous redÃ©marrez, le fichier <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> est lu Ã  nouveau et vos modifications sont alors appliquÃ©es.
	</div><div class="para">
		Il est possible de rÃ©activer l'Ã©cran de dÃ©marrage graphique en enlevant (ou en ajoutant) le commentaire de la ligne mentionnÃ©e ci-dessus dans le fichier <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.6.Â Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.2.Â DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 vious"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7174">8.4.2.Â DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7180" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e7187" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e7194" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Une fois que vous saisissez cette commande et que vous appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>, l'environnement de bureau graphique apparaÃ®tra.
</div><div class="para">
	Notez toutefois que cette approche n'est qu'une solution temporaire et que le journal en cours n'est pas modifiÃ© pour les prochaines connexions.
</div><div class="para">
	Pour configurer votre systÃ¨me afin que vous puissiez vous connecter sur un Ã©cran de connexion graphique, vous devez modifier un fichier, Ã  savoir <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>, en changeant seulement un numÃ©ro dans la section des niveaux d'exÃ©cution. Lorsque vous avez terminÃ©, redÃ©marrez votre ordinateur. Lors de votre prochaine connexion, vous obtiendrez une invite de connexion graphique.
</div><div class="para">
	Ouvrez une invite de shell. Si vous Ãªtes dans votre compte d'utilisateur, devenez super-utilisateur en saisissant la commande <code class="command">su</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Saisissez maintenant <code class="command">gedit /etc/inittab</code> pour modifier le fichier avec <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. Le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> sera alors ouvert. Dans ce premier Ã©cran, vous verrez une section du fichier ressemblant Ã  l'extrait suivantÂ :
</div><pre class="screen"># Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: 
#   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) 
#   1 - Single user mode 
#   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) 
#   3 - Full multiuser mode 
#   4 - unused 
#   5 - X11 
#   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) 
#  id:3:initdefault:
</pre><div class="para">
	Pour passer d'une console Ã  une connexion graphique, vous devez changer le chiffre figurant dans la ligne <code class="computeroutput">id:3:initdefault:</code> de <code class="computeroutput">3</code> Ã  <code class="computeroutput">5</code>.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Ne changez <span class="emphasis"><em>que</em></span> le chiffre du niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut de <code class="filename">3</code> Ã  <code class="filename">5</code>.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Votre ligne ainsi modifiÃ©e devrait ressembler Ã  celle reproduite ci-dessousÂ :
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput"> id:5:initdefault: </code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Lorsque les modifications effectuÃ©es vous conviennent, enregistrez le fichier et fermez-le Ã  l'aide des touches <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Q</strong></span>. Un message apparaÃ®tra alors vous demandant si vous souhaitez enregistrer les modifications. Cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Enregistrer</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	Lors de votre prochaine connexion, aprÃ¨s le redÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me, une invite de connexion graphique vous sera prÃ©sentÃ©e.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 t="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7294">8.4.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7297" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si vous avez des problÃ¨mes Ã  dÃ©marrer X (le systÃ¨me X Window), il est possible que vous ne l'ayez pas installÃ© au cours de l'installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media or perform an upgrade.
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous souhaitez effectuer une mise Ã  niveau, sÃ©lectionnez les paquetages du systÃ¨me X Window et choisissez GNOME, KDE ou les deux, lors de la sÃ©lection des paquetages Ã  mettre Ã  niveau.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.2.Â DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et u...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.4.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et utilisateurs qui ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s03.html" title="8.4.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s05.html" title="8.4.5.Â ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Doc
 umentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7311">8.4.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et utilisateurs qui ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7314" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si le serveur X s'arrÃªte brutalement lorsque toute personne autre que le super-utilisateur se connecte, il se peut que votre systÃ¨me de fichiers soit plein (ou que le disque dur n'ait pas assez d'espace disponible).
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour vÃ©rifier si vous faites face Ã  ce problÃ¨me, exÃ©cutez la commande suivanteÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen">df -h
</pre><div class="para">
		La commande <code class="command">df</code> vous aide Ã  diagnostiquer la partition qui est pleine. Pour obtenir des informations supplÃ©mentaires sur la commande <code class="command">df</code> et une explication sur les options disponibles (comme l'option <code class="option">-h</code> utilisÃ©e dans cet exemple), consultez la page de manuel relative Ã  <code class="command">df</code> en saisissant <code class="command">man df</code> Ã  une invite du shell.
	</div><div class="para">
		Un indicateur clÃ© est le pourcentage 100% ou au-dessus de 90% ou 95% sur une partition. Les partitions <code class="filename">/home/</code> et <code class="filename">/tmp/</code> peuvent parfois Ãªtre rapidement remplies avec les fichiers des utilisateurs. Vous pouvez faire de la place sur ces partitions en supprimant des fichiers anciens. AprÃ¨s avoir libÃ©rÃ© de l'espace disque, essayez d'exÃ©cuter X en tant que l'utilisateur qui a auparavant Ã©chouÃ©.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.5.Â ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ion Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7353">8.4.5.Â ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7358" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If you did not create a user account in the <span class="application"><strong>firstboot</strong></span> screens, log in as root and use the password you assigned to root.
</div><div class="para">
	Si vous avez oubliÃ© le mot de passe root, dÃ©marrez votre systÃ¨me en saisissant <code class="command">linux single</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Si vous utilisez un systÃ¨me x86 et que GRUB est votre chargeur de dÃ©marrage, saisissez <code class="command">e</code> (edit) une fois que vous aurez chargÃ© l'Ã©cran de dÃ©marrage de GRUB. Une liste d'Ã©lÃ©ments contenus dans le fichier de configuration pour l'Ã©tiquette de dÃ©marrage sÃ©lectionnÃ©e apparaÃ®t alors Ã  l'Ã©cran.
</div><div class="para">
	Choisissez la ligne commenÃ§ant par <code class="filename">kernel</code> et saisissez <code class="command">e</code> afin de modifier cette entrÃ©e de dÃ©marrage.
</div><div class="para">
	Ã€ la fin de la ligne <code class="filename">kernel</code>, ajoutezÂ :
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
</div><div class="para">
	Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
</div><div class="para">
	Une fois que vous aurez dÃ©marrÃ© en mode mono-utilisateur et aurez accÃ¨s Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">#</code>, saisissez <code class="command">passwd root</code>Â ; vous pourrez alors spÃ©cifier un nouveau mot de passe root. Ã€ ce stade, vous pouvez saisir <code class="command">shutdown -r now</code> pour redÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me avec votre nouveau mot de passe.
</div><div class="para">
	Si vous avez oubliÃ© le mot de passe de votre compte utilisateur, vous devez vous connecter en tant que super-utilisateur. Pour ce faire, saisissez <code class="command">su -</code> et votre mot de passe root Ã  l'invite. Ensuite, saisissez <code class="command">passwd <nom-utilisateur></code>. Vous pourrez alors donner un nouveau mot de passe au compte utilisateur spÃ©cifiÃ©.
</div><div class="para">
	If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility issues. Linuxquestions.org maintains a Hardware Compatibility List at:
</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php">http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php</a>

</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et u...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.6.Â Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html" title="8.4.6.Â Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-sound.html" title="8.4.8.Â ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previ
 ous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7548">8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7551" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si vous n'Ãªtes pas sÃ»r de savoir comment configurer votre imprimante ou si vous avez des problÃ¨mes Ã  la faire fonctionner correctement, essayez d'utiliser l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration de l'imprimante</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Saisissez la commande <code class="command">system-config-printer</code> dans l'invite du shell pour dÃ©marrer l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration de l'imprimante</strong></span>. Si vous n'Ãªtes pas connectÃ© en tant que root, vous devez saisir le mot de passe root pour continuer.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.6.Â Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.8.Â ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 n Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e7634">8.4.9.Â Service <code class="command">httpd</code> basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7640" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e7650" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage lorsque Sendmail ou le service <code class="command">httpd</code> basÃ© sur Apache est suspendu (hang), assurez-vous que la ligne suivante se trouve bien dans le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code>Â :
	</div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1  localhost.localdomain  localhost
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-sound.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.8.Â ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html" title="11.5.4.Â TFTPD"/><link rel="next" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accessk
 ey="p" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e9683">11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9686" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e9691" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e9696" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e9701" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		If a DHCP server does not already exist on the network, configure one. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details. Make sure the configuration file contains the following so that PXE booting is enabled for systems which support it:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="computeroutput">allow booting; allow bootp; class "pxeclients" { match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient"; next-server <em class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>; filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0"; }</code>
	</div><div class="para">
		oÃ¹ next-server <em class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em> devrait Ãªtre remplacÃ© par l'adresse IP du serveur <code class="command">tftp</code>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.4.Â TFTPD</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e17306">18.2.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	L'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>Examen de la mise Ã  niveau</strong></span> apparaÃ®t si vous avez donnÃ© l'instruction au programme d'installation d'effectuer une mise Ã  niveau.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		If the contents of your <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to Fedora 11.
	</div><div class="para">
		Vous pouvez assouplir certains des contrÃ´les sur ce fichier en dÃ©marrant Ã  l'aide de la commande de dÃ©marrage suivanteÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany
</pre><div class="para">
		Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Pour une mise Ã  niveau, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Effectuer la mise Ã  niveau d'un systÃ¨me existant</strong></span>. Cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> lorsque vous Ãªtes prÃªt Ã  commencer votre mise Ã  niveau.
</div><div class="para">
			To re-install your system, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Perform a new Fedora installation</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems">ChapitreÂ 7, <i>Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</i></a> for further instructions.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Guide d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><meta name="description" content="Documentation fournissant le procÃ©dÃ© d'installation."/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"/><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="boo
 k" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">11</span></div><div><h1 id="d0e1" class="title">Guide d'installation</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 11 on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Ã‰dition 1.0</p><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
				<span class="inlinemediaobject"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg"/></span>
			</h3></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">Documentation Project</span></h3><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:fedora-docs-list at redhat.com">fedora-docs-list at redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright Â© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others</p></div><hr/><div><div id="d0e35" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Note lÃ©gale</h1><div class="para">
		Copyright <span class="trademark"/>Â© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
		Fedora and the Fedora Infinity Design logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
	</div><div class="para">
		Red Hat and the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat Inc. in the United States and other countries.
	</div><div class="para">
		All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners.
	</div><div class="para">
		Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export</a>. 
	</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>RÃ©sumÃ©</h6><div class="para">Documentation fournissant le procÃ©dÃ© d'installation.</div></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#d0e64">1. Conventions de documentation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#d0e74">1.1. Conventions typographiques</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#d0e289">1.2. Conventions pour citations mises en vedette</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#d0e308">1.3. Notes et avertissements</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="ch-introduction.html">Introduction
 </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-background">1. ExpÃ©rience</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. Ã€ propos de Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaire</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. Ã€ propos de ce document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1. Objectifs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2. Public</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1. AperÃ§u</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1
 .2. TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Installer Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5. ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Nouveaux utilisateurs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1. Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. Depuis un miroir</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. Depuis BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-arch.html">2.2. Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a
 ></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-which-files.html">2.3. Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html">2.4. Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. PrÃ©paration des mÃ©dias CD ou DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s04s02.html">2.4.2. PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cannot-download.html">2.5. Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-start-installation.html">2.6. Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Before_you_begin.html">I. Before you begin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">3. Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
 tion"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#d0e1081">3.1. Mettre Ã  niveau ou installerÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">3.2. Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">3.3. Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">3.4. Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">3.4.1. Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">3.5. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#d0e1419">3.5.1. PrÃ©paration aux installations FTP et HTT
 P</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.html">3.5.2. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">4. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">5. Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#d0e1727">5.1. Pourquoi utiliser un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html">5.3. Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#d0e1790">5.3.1. CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichi
 er image</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s04.html">5.4. Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-The_installation_process.html">II. The installation process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html">6. Commencement de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. Le menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. VÃ©rification du CD live</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. VÃ©rificat
 ion du DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">6.4. DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interfaces graphiques et textes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#d0e2535">7.2.1. Navigation au moyen du clav
 ier</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></span>
 </dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Installation via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html">7.14. Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Examiner la mise Ã  jour<
 /a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid"
 >7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#d0e4729">7.21.1. Affichage graphique des disques durs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Champs de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">7.21.4. SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Ajout de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="secti
 on"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Modification de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Suppression d'une partition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Rep
 ositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. DÃ©but de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#d0e6627">7.24.1. DÃ©but de l'installation </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. Installation terminÃ©e</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">8. RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6723">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6734">8.1.1. Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ
 ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6768">8.1.2. Votre systÃ¨me affiche-t-il des erreurs Signal 11Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html">8.2. ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#d0e6825">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition T
 ables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes avec l'Ã©cran graphique de GRUB sur un systÃ¨me x86Â ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du 
 serveur X et utilisateurs qui ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">8.4.6. Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s07.html">8.4.7. Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">III. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">9. Options de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bo
 otoptions-installer">9.1. Configuration du systÃ¨me d'installation au menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. SpÃ©cification du langage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configuration de l'interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. SpÃ©cification de la mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. Configuration manuelle des paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
 tion"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Activation de l'accÃ¨s distant avec VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurer un serveur de journalisation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©r
 iel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">9.6. Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter">
 <a href="ap-medialess-install.html">10. Installation sans mÃ©dia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Retrouver les fichiers de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. DÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">11. PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. PrÃ©parer cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">11.2. PrÃ©parer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobb
 ler-import.html">11.4. Importer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class
 ="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">12. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a
 ></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. Ã€ propos du pare-feu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">13. Installations kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. Qu'est-ce qu'une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. Options de kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemple de partitionnem
 ent avancÃ©</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemple</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">13.8. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a>
 </span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">14. Kickstart Configurator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. Configuration de base</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">14.2. MÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">14.3. Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="se
 ction"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">14.4. Informations sur les partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. CrÃ©ation de partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. Authentification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. Configuration du pare-feu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. Configuration de SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. Configuration de l'affichage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
 <a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Environnement chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Enregistrement du fichier</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">IV. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">15. Firstboot</a></span></dt><d
 d><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrat de licence</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">15.2. Utilisateur systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Date et heure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. Profil MatÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">16. Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">16.3. Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Souscrire aux services d'i
 nformations et de nouvelles de Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Trouver de la documentation et du support technique</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">16.6. AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">17. Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. ProblÃ¨mes courants</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. ProblÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a 
 href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">17.2. DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">18.1. Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">18.2. Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><sp
 an class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="par
 t"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">V. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. Introduction aux partitions de disque</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Concepts de base concernant le disque dur</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. Ce qui compte n'est pas tant ce que vous Ã©crivez que la maniÃ¨re dont vous l'Ã©crivez</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partit
 ions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. SystÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination des partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Partitions de disque et autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Partitions de disque et points de montage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. Combien de partitionsÂ ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_d
 uring_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#d0e19945">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#d0e19966">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#d0e20089">C.3.1. What 
 Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03s02.html">C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#d0e20106">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage str
 uctures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</a></span>
 </dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. CaractÃ©ristiques de GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.2. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.3. Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. Noms des pÃ©riphÃ©riques</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.3.2. Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.3.3. Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd
 ><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.4. Interfaces GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. Ordre de chargement des interfaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.5. Commandes GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.6. Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1. Structure des fichiers de configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.6.2. Directives des fichiers de configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.7. Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.8. Ressources
  supplÃ©mentaires</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. Documentation installÃ©e</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.8.2. Sites Web utiles</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-related-books.html">E.8.3. Livres sur le sujet</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. Processus de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. Le BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-
 boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.2.2. Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. Le noyau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F.2.4. Le programme /sbin/init</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. Niveaux d'exÃ©cution (Runlevels)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. ArrÃªt</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><spa
 n class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">G. Autre document technique</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">H. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">H.1. Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">H.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">I. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"/><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>Preface</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Index</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="AnnexeÂ I.Â Revision History"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"/></ul><div class="index"><div c
 lass="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e23560">Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symboles</h3><dl><dt>/root/install.log</dt><dd><dl><dt>emplacement du fichier journal de l'installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#d0e6627">DÃ©but de l'installation </a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Ajout de partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>allocation des touches</dt><dd><dl><dt>sÃ©lection du type de clavier, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s12.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Anaconda, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dt>annulation de l'installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Install
 ation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-which-arch.html">Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>dÃ©terminant, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-which-arch.html">Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (voir RAID)</dt><dt>arrÃªt, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">ArrÃªt</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi arrÃªt)</dt></dl></dd><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk Partitioning Setup</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">Create Default Layout</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>dÃ©finition, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Le BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi processus de dÃ©marrage)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System, SystÃ¨me de base d'entrÃ©e/sortie), <
 a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.html">Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">Depuis BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>envoie, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">Depuis BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi GRUB)</dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot.iso, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>linux mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation de
 puis le disque dur</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi chargeurs de dÃ©marrage)</dt><dt>chargement Ã  la chaÃ®ne, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</a></dt><dt>chargement direct, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">
 GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</a></dt><dt>Ã©tapes de, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">Processus de dÃ©marrage</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>BIOS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Le BIOS</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>commande /sbin/init, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">Le programme /sbin/init</a></dt><dt>noyau, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">Le noyau</a></dt><dt>shell EFI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Le BIOS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pour x86, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></d
 t></dl></dd><dt>boot.iso, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mode d'urgence, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></dt><dt>mode de secours, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></dt><dt>mode mono-utilisateur, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>CD-ROM</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"
 >Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage, crÃ©ation, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation depuis, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM ATAPI</dt><dd>
 <dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM IDE</dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chargeur d'amorÃ§age, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>installation sur la partition de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.
 html#x86-bootloader-adv">Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></dt><dt>MBR, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></dt><dt>mot de passe, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chargeurs de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html">Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chkconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Clef USB</dt><dd><dl><dt>mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timez
 one-x86.html">Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></dt><dt>commande init, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">Le programme /sbin/init</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi processus de dÃ©marrage)</dt><dt>fichiers de configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/inittab, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>niveaux d'exÃ©cution</dt><dd><dl><dt>rÃ©pertoire pour, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>niveaux d'exÃ©cution accÃ©dÃ©s par, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">Niveaux d'exÃ©cution (Runlevels)</a></dt><dt>rÃ´le dans le processus de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">Le programme /sbin/init</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi processus de dÃ©marrage)</dt></dl></dd><dt>SysV init</dt><dd><dl><dt>dÃ©finition, <a class="indexterm" 
 href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>commande setserial</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>commentaires</dt><dd><dl><dt>coordonnÃ©es pour ce manuel, <a class="indexterm" href="pr01s02.html">Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>heure, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></dt><dt>matÃ©riel, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">
 Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Configuration TCP/IP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Installation rÃ©seau</a></dt><dt>consoles, virtual, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>dÃ©marrage du CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dÃ©sinstallation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt><dt>DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>environnement sans disque, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></dt><dt>Installations PXE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP (Protocole de configur
 ation dynamique du nom d'hÃ´te), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>disquette</dt><dd><dl><dt>supports, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dmraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>domain name, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>driver diskette, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>driver disks, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>environnement sans disque</dt><dd><dl><dt>Configuration de DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></dt>
 </dl></dd><dt>espace disque, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></dt><dt>ext2 (voir file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (voir file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (voir file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>fichier journal de l'installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#d0e6627">DÃ©but de l'installation </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fichier kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Script post-installation</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Script de prÃ©-install
 ation</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir d'un CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir d'une disquette, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir du rÃ©seau, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></dt><dt>aspect, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></dt><dt>auth, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>authconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>autopart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.h
 tml">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>autostep, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>bootloader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>clearpart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>cmdline, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>configuration avant installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Script de prÃ©-installation</a></dt><dt>configuration post-installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Script post-installation</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>driverdisk, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>firewall, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart<
 /a></dt><dt>firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>format de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></dt><dt>graphique, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>halt, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>Inclure le contenu d'un autre fichier, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>install, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></
 dt><dt>iscsi, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>key, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>lang, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>langsupport, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>logging, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>logvol, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>mÃ©thodes d'installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>mise Ã  niveau, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a
 ></dt><dt>multipath, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>exemples de partitionnement, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>part, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>partition, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>pÃ©riphÃ©rique, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>poweroff, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>raid, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a c
 lass="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>rootpw, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>selinux, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>services, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>shutdown, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>skipx, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>souris, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>spÃ©cification de sÃ©lection de paquetages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>text, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>timezone, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt
 ><dt>utilisateur, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>vnc, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>volgroup, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>xconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>zerombr, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dt>zfcp, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fichier swap</dt><dd><dl><dt>mise Ã  niveau, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  part
 ir d'un disque dur</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-firstboot.html">Firstboot</a></dt><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>gestionnaire de dÃ©marrage OS/2, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a>, <
 a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi chargeurs de dÃ©marrage)</dt><dt>alternatives au, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></dt><dt>caractÃ©ristiques, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">CaractÃ©ristiques de GRUB</a></dt><dt>Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>commandes, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-commands.html">Commandes GRUB</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dt>fi
 chier de configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Structure des fichiers de configuration</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Structure des fichiers de configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fichier de configuration du menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">Directives des fichiers de configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Ã©diteur d'entrÃ©es de menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt><dt>ligne de commande, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-int
 erfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt><dt>ordre de, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Ordre de chargement des interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modification des niveaux d'exÃ©cution avec, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt><dt>processus de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</a></dt><dt>ressources supplÃ©mentaires, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation installÃ©e, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Documentation installÃ©e</a></dt><dt>livre sur le sujet, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-related-books.html">Livres sur le sujet</a></dt><dt>sites Web utiles, <a class="indexterm" href="
 s2-grub-useful-websites.html">Sites Web utiles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rÃ´le dans le processus de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>terminologie, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html">Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>fichiers, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</a></dt><dt>pÃ©riphÃ©riques, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Noms des pÃ©riphÃ©riques</a></dt><dt>systÃ¨me de fichiers root, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Structure des fichiers de configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi GRUB)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>Hard disk</dt><dd>
 <dl><dt>initializing, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">Initializing the Hard Disk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Concepts de base concernant le disque dur</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></dt><dt>formats des systÃ¨mes de fichiers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">Ce qui compte n'est pas tant ce que vous Ã©crivez que la maniÃ¨re dont vous l'Ã©crivez</a></dt><dt>introduction aux partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></dt><dt>partitionnement, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Introduction aux p
 artitions de disque</a></dt><dt>types de partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibilitÃ©, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTT
 P</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>Images ISO</dt><dd><dl><dt>tÃ©lÃ©chargement, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>abandon, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>espace disque, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></dt><dt>GUI</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1
 -begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>kickstart (voir installations kickstart)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>mÃ©thode</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></dt><dt>image NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-installmethod.html">Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installa
 tion</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>navigation au moyen du clavier, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#d0e2535">Navigation au moyen du clavier</a></dt><dt>network, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installation via NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>informations sur le serveur, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installation via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></dt><dt>pouvez-vous l'installer avec le CD-ROM ou DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html">Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</a></dt><dt>problÃ¨mes</dt><dd><dl><dt>liÃ©s aux CD-ROM IDE, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begini
 nstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>interface utilisateur en mode texte, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a class="i
 ndexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation de paquetages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installations kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Installations kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Ã  partir d'un CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir d'une disquette, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-me
 dia">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir du rÃ©seau, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></dt><dt>arborescence d'installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></dt><dt>emplacements de fichiers, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></dt><dt>format fichier, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt
 ><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Ã  partir d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></dt><dt>Ã  partir du CD-ROM #1 avec une disquette, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>interface utilisateur, mode texte</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>iscsi</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>tÃ©lÃ©chargement, <a class="indexterm" 
 href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel options, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s12.html">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigation dans le programme d'installation au moyen du, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#d0e2535">Navigation au moyen du clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-automating-installation.html">Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>comment trouver le fichier, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Conf
 igurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>aperÃ§u, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>choix de la mÃ©thode d'installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">MÃ©thode d'installation</a></dt><dt>configuration de l'affichage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">Configuration de l'affichage</a></dt><dt>configuration de SELinux, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">Configuration de SELinux</a></dt><dt>configuration du pare-feu, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">Configuration du pare-feu</a></dt><dt>configuration rÃ©seau, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>enregistrem
 ent, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Enregistrement du fichier</a></dt><dt>installation en mode texte, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>options d'authentification, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">Authentification</a></dt><dt>options de base, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage, <a clas
 s="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">Informations sur les partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID logiciel, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">CrÃ©ation de partitions RAID logicielles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dt>root password, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>crypter, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>script %post, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Script post-installation</a></dt><dt>script 
 %pre, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Script de prÃ©-installation</a></dt><dt>sÃ©lection des paquetages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Configuration de base</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-langselection-x86.html">Language Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LILO, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi chargeurs de dÃ©marrage)</dt><dt>rÃ´le dans le processus de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>avec kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></
 dt><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding LVM</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a> (voir MBR)</dt><dd><dl><dt>rÃ©installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">RÃ©in
 stallation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>matÃ©riel</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>dÃ©finition, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Le BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi chargeurs de dÃ©marrage)</dt><dt>(voir aussi processus de dÃ©marrage)</dt></dl></dd><dt>installation du chargeur d'amorÃ§age sur, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MÃ©dia d'installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>test, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MÃ©dia USB</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.htm
 l">Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</a></dt><dt>tÃ©lÃ©chargement, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MÃ©dias CD/DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-start-installation.html">Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</a></dt><dt>tÃ©lÃ©chargement, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">Comment tÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers d'installation ?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)</a></dt><dt>mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</dt><dd><dl><dt>Clef USB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>dÃ©marrage du CD-ROM, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></d
 d><dt>miroir, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">Depuis un miroir</a></dt><dt>mise Ã  niveau, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ajout d'un fichier swap, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mode d'urgence, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></dt><dt>mode de secours</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></dt><dt>fonctions disponibles, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mode mono-utilisateur, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"
 >Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>mot de passe</dt><dd><dl><dt>chargeur d'amorÃ§age, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt><dt>configuration de root, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-account_configuration.html">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mot de passe du chargeur d'amorÃ§age, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installation via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Installation rÃ©seau</
 a></dt><dt>preparing for, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installation via NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (Network File System)</dt><dd><dl><dt>install from, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Installation rÃ©seau</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>niveau d'exÃ©cution 1, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></dt><dt>niveaux d'exÃ©cution (voir commande init)</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration des, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>modification avec GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-
 interfaces.html">Interfaces GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>noyau</dt><dd><dl><dt>rÃ´le dans le processus de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">Le noyau</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Configuration du fuseau horaire</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">Date et heure</a></dt><dt>ntsysv, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi services)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Outil de configuration des services, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Outil de partitionnement de disque</d
 t><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Ajout de partitions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package groups, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-package-selection.html">Customizing the Software Selection</a></dt><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>Ã©tendue, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></dt><dt>illegal, <a class="indexterm" href="
 s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>root, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition / racine</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition /boot/</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition /var/</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partition swap</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Partitionnement du systÃ¨m
 e</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatique, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">Create Default Layout</a></dt><dt>autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Partitions de disque et autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Introduction aux partitions de disque</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html">Ajout de partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>crÃ©ation d'espace pour les partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>dÃ©nomination de partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">SystÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination des partitions</a></dt><dt>destructeur, <
 a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition active</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">Combien de partitionsÂ ?</a></dt><dt>introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></dt><dt>modification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s06.html">Modification de partitions</a></dt><dt>non destructeur, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions
 -active-part-x86">Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition active</a></dt><dt>numÃ©rotage de partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">SystÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination des partitions</a></dt><dt>partitions primaires, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></dt><dt>points de montage et, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Partitions de disque et points de montage</a></dt><dt>recommandÃ©, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></dt><dt>suppression, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">Suppression d'une partition</a></dt><dt>types de partition, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></dt><dt>
 utilisation d'une partition active, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Utilisation de l'espace libre d'une partition active</a></dt><dt>utilisation d'une partition non utilisÃ©e, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Utilisation de l'espace d'une partition non utilisÃ©e</a></dt><dt>utilisation de l'espace libre, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Utilisation de l'espace libre non partitionnÃ©</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boutons, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>modification de partitions, <a clas
 s="indexterm" href="ch07s21s06.html">Modification de partitions</a></dt><dt>suppression d'une partition, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">Suppression d'une partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitionnement de disque, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk Partitioning Setup</a></dt><dt>partitions NTFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>redimensionner, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>points de montage</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions et, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Partitions de disque et points de montage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ports sÃ©rie (voir commande setserial)</dt><dt>programmes</dt><dd><dl><dt>exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document techniq
 ue</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding hosts, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">Adding PXE Hosts</a></dt><dt>boot message, custom, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>Configuration de DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="ch11s05s05.html">Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm" href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt>
 </dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating a software RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">CrÃ©ation de partitions RAID logicielles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning a RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>software, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>system unbootable after disk failure, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing GRUB</
 a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6734">Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local</dt><dd><dl><dt>modification, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi commande setserial)</dt></dl></dd><dt>rÃ©installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></dt><dt>rescue discs, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">Rescue Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">DÃ©marrer votre
  ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</a></dt><dt>restauration du systÃ¨me, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html">Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>problÃ¨mes courants, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">ProblÃ¨mes courants</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>oubli du mot de passe root, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">Root Password</a></dt><dt>problÃ¨mes logiciels/matÃ©riels, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">ProblÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels</a></dt><dt>rÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>unable to boot into Fedora, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>root password, <a class="indexte
 rm" href="sn-account_configuration.html">Set the Root Password</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuration de l'interface</a></dt><dt>services</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration Ã  l'aide de l'Outil de configuration des services , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt><dt>configuration avecchkconfig , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a><
 /dt><dt>configuration avecntsysv , <a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Setup Agent</dt><dd><dl><dt>via Kickstart, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Options de kickstart</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>shell EFI</dt><dd><dl><dt>dÃ©finition, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Le BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(voir aussi processus de dÃ©marrage)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Shell Extensible Firmware Interface (voir shell EFI)</dt><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-starting.html">Starting the Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><
 dt>compatibilitÃ© matÃ©rielle, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></dt><dt>espace disque, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s03.html">Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></dt><dt>installation avec le CD-ROM ou DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s04.html">Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>supports de pilotes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>crÃ©ation d'une disquette Ã  partir d'une image, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html#d0e1790">CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichier image</a></dt><dt>produite par d'autres sociÃ©tÃ©s, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html">Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></dt><dt>produite par Red Hat, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html">Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></dt><dt>u
 tilisation d'une image de pilotes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s04.html">Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>suppression</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remote-logging.html">Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (voir Kickstart Configurator)</dt><dt>SystÃ¨me d'EntrÃ©e/Sortie de base (voir BIOS)</dt><dt>systÃ¨me de fichiers</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, prÃ©sentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">Ce qui compte n'est pas tant ce que vous Ã©crivez que la maniÃ¨re dont vous l'Ã©crivez</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SysV init (voir commande init)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>Telnet, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-telnet-installation.html">Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></dt><dt>text interfa
 ce, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuration de l'interface</a></dt><dt>tftp, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html#d0e9649">DÃ©marrage du serveur tftp</a></dt><dt>time zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04.html">ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ArrÃªt brutal du serveur X, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s04.html">ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et utilisateurs qu
 i ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</a></dt><dt>configuration du son, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-sound.html">ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></dt><dt>connexion, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s05.html">ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></dt><dt>dÃ©marrage dans GNOME ou KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s02.html">DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></dt><dt>dÃ©marrage dans le systÃ¨me X Window, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s02.html">DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></dt><dt>dÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s02.html">DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></dt><dt>Ã©cran graphique GRUB, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes avec l'Ã©cran graphique de GRUB sur un systÃ¨me x86Â ?</a></dt><dt>imprimantes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s07.html">Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></dt><dt>mÃ©moire vive (RAM) non reco
 nnue, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s09.html">Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache en suspens au dÃ©marrage, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s09.html">Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</a></dt><dt>X (SystÃ¨me X Window), <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s04s03.html">ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html">ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html#d0e6825">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s02.html#d0e6825">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl>
 </dd><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6723">You are unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>cartes RAID, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6734">Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</a></dt><dt>erreur signal 11, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6768">Votre systÃ¨me affiche-t-il des erreurs Signal 11Â ?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM verification, <a class="indexterm" href="ch03s06.html">PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</a></dt><dt>erreurs Python, <a class="indexterm" href="ch08s03s0
 6.html">Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt><dt>utilisation de l'espace restant du disque dur, <a class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers, <a class="indexterm" href="ch07s21s05.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Types de systÃ¨mes de fichiers</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Mett
 re Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</a></dt><dt>USB pen card (stylo Ã  bille avec disque USB)</dt><dd><dl><dt>image de pilotes, <a class="indexterm" href="ch05s03.html#d0e1790">CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichier image</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>utilitaire de partitionnement parted, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">CrÃ©ation d'une/de nouvelle(s) partition(s).</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (voir file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></
 dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing), <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Activation de l'accÃ¨s distant avec VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</a></dt><dt>listening mode, <a class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum, <a class="indexterm" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-
 updating">Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Autre document technique</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ I.Â Revision History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message"/><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
  class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="netboot-performing">11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9740" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per card.
		</div><div class="para">
			After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems">ChapitreÂ 7, <i>Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</i></a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface"/><link rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface"/><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><stro
 ng>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e328">2.Â Vos commentaires sont importantsÂ !</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e331" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si vous trouvez des fautes de frappe ou si vous avez des suggestions pour amÃ©liorer ce manuel, n'hÃ©sitez surtout pas Ã  nous en faire partÂ ! Veuillez envoyer vos remarques par l'entremise de Bugzilla (<a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a>) pour le produit <span class="application"><strong>Fedora.</strong></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		Lorsque vous soumettez un rapport d'erreurs, veuillez indiquer clairement les rÃ©fÃ©rences du manuelÂ : <em class="citetitle">Installation_Guide</em>
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous avez des suggestions pour amÃ©liorer la documentation, essayez de les dÃ©crire le plus prÃ©cisÃ©ment possible. Si vous avez trouvÃ© une erreur, veuillez non seulement indiquer le numÃ©ro de section oÃ¹ elle se trouve mais Ã©galement ajouter un extrait du texte qui l'entoure, afin que nous puissions la retrouver facilement.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>Preface</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>Introduction</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s09.html" title="8.4.9.Â Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pr
 evious"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options">PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="fr-FR"><div/><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers more complex and uncommon methods of installing Fedora, including:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						boot options.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						installing without media.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						installing through VNC.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						using <span class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to automate the installation process.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table des matiÃ¨res</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">9. Options de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. Configuration du systÃ¨me d'installation au menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. SpÃ©cification du langage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. Configuration de l'interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. SpÃ©cification de la mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5
 . Configuration manuelle des paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">9.2. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. Activation de l'accÃ¨s distant avec VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">9.2.2. Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">9.2.3. Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">9.3. Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. Configurer un serveur de journalisation</a></span></dt></dl></
 dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installation.html">9.4. Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">9.5. AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html">9.5.2. Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">9.6. Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">9.6.1. Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">9.6.2. Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href=
 "sn-mode-rescue.html">9.6.3. DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">9.6.4. Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">10. Installation sans mÃ©dia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. Retrouver les fichiers de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">10.2. Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">10.3. DÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">11. PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. PrÃ©parer cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class
 ="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">11.2. PrÃ©parer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">11.3. Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">11.4. Importer la distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch11s05s05.html">11.5.5. Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
 section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">11.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">12. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class
 ="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. Ã€ propos du pare-feu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">13. Installations kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. Qu'est-ce qu'une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">13.2. Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">13.3. CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></span>
 </dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">13.4. Options de kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">13.6. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. Exemple</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">13.7. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. Exemples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-
 putkickstarthere.html">13.8. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">13.8.2. Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">13.9. Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">13.10. Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">14. Kickstart Configurator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. Configuration de base</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
 <a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">14.2. MÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">14.3. Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">14.4. Informations sur les partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. CrÃ©ation de partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">14.6. Authentification</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">14.7. Configuration du pare-feu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redh
 at-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. Configuration de SELinux</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">14.8. Configuration de l'affichage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">14.10. Script de prÃ©-installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">14.11. Script post-installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. Environnement chroot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">14.11.2. Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">14.12. Enre
 gistrement du fichier</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.9.Â Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en ...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>PartieÂ IV.Â After installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier"/><link rel="next" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-
 config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-After_installation">PartieÂ IV.Â After installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="fr-FR"><div/><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						removing Fedora from your computer.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table des matiÃ¨res</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">15. Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. Contrat de licence</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">15.2. Utilisateur systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">15.3. Date et heure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">15.4. Profil MatÃ©riel</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">16. Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">16.1. Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">16.2. Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-switching-to-gui-log
 in.html">16.3. Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">16.4. Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">16.5. Trouver de la documentation et du support technique</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">16.6. AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">17. Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. ProblÃ¨mes courants</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. ProblÃ¨mes logiciels et matÃ©riels</a></span
 ></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html">17.2. DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html">17.3. DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html">17.4. DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">18. Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#d0e17232">18.1. Choix entre mise Ã  niveau et rÃ©installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch18s02.html">1
 8.2. Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a h
 ref="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-start-installation.html" title="2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?"/><link rel="next" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
 "p" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Before_you_begin">PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="fr-FR"><div/><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> covers decisions that you should make and resources that you should gather before installing Fedora, including:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						the decision whether to upgrade an existing installation of Fedora or install a new copy.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						hardware considerations, and hardware details that you may need during installation.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						preparing to install Fedora over a network.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						preparing driver media.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table des matiÃ¨res</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">3. Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#d0e1081">3.1. Mettre Ã  niveau ou installerÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">3.2. Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s03.html">3.3. Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html">3.4. Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s04.html#d0e1190">3.4.1. Autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-steps-make-cd.html">3.4.2. CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86
 .html">3.5. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html#d0e1419">3.5.1. PrÃ©paration aux installations FTP et HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s05s02.html">3.5.2. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch03s06.html">3.6. PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation depuis le disque dur</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">4. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html">5. Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html#d0e1727">5.1. Pourquoi utiliser un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s02.html">5.2. Qu'est-ce qu'un support de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03
 .html">5.3. Comment se procurer des supports de pilotesÂ ?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s03.html#d0e1790">5.3.1. CrÃ©ation d'une disquette de pilotes Ã  partir d'un fichier image</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch05s04.html">5.4. Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'instal...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows"/><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="d
 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-Technical_appendixes">PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="fr-FR"><div/><div class="para">
				The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation process.
			</div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table des matiÃ¨res</b></p><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. Introduction aux partitions de disque</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Concepts de base concernant le disque dur</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. Ce qui compte n'est pas tant ce que vous Ã©crivez que la maniÃ¨re dont vous l'Ã©crivez</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. PartitionsÂ : transformation d'un disque dur en plusieurs disques</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions Ã  l'intÃ©rieur de partitions â€” PrÃ©sentation des partitions Ã©tendues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions
 -make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. SystÃ¨me de dÃ©nomination des partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Partitions de disque et autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Partitions de disque et points de montage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. Combien de partitionsÂ ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. i
 SCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk Encryption Guide</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#d0e19945">C.1. What is block device encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#d0e19966">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#d0e20089">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can 
 Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs03s02.html">C.3.2. Limitations of Anaconda's Block Device Encryption Support </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#d0e20106">C.4.1. Create the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped de
 vice </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span clas
 s="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. GRUB et le processus de dÃ©marrage x86</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. CaractÃ©ristiques de GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.2. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.3. Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. Noms des pÃ©riphÃ©riques</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.3.2. Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.3.3. Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section">
 <a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.4. Interfaces GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. Ordre de chargement des interfaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.5. Commandes GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.6. Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1. Structure des fichiers de configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.6.2. Directives des fichiers de configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.7. Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.8. Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</a></span
 ></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. Documentation installÃ©e</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.8.2. Sites Web utiles</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-grub-related-books.html">E.8.3. Livres sur le sujet</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. Processus de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. Le BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.h
 tml">F.2.2. Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. Le noyau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F.2.4. Le programme /sbin/init</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. Niveaux d'exÃ©cution (Runlevels)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. ArrÃªt</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href=
 "ap-techref.html">G. Autre document technique</a></span></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>PartieÂ II.Â The installation process</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch05s04.html" title="5.4.Â Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pre
 vious"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="pt-The_installation_process">PartieÂ II.Â The installation process</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" lang="fr-FR"><div/><div class="para">
				This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems with the installation process.
			</div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table des matiÃ¨res</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html">6. Commencement de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-beginninginstallation.html#sn-boot-menu">6.1. Le menu de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-install-diff-source.html">6.2. Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html">6.3. VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-media.html#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. VÃ©rification du CD live</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-verifying-dvd.html">6.3.2. VÃ©rification du DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html">6.4. DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-graphics-problem.html">6.5. Interf
 aces graphiques et textes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html">7.2. Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#d0e2535">7.2.1. Navigation au moyen du clavier</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-starting.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. B
 ooting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod.html">7.4. Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html">7.5. Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">7.6. Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">7.7. Installation rÃ©seau</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">7.8. Installation via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
 ass="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-welcome-x86.html">7.10. Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s12.html">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-initialize-hdd.html">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html">7.14. Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system.html#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. Examiner la mise Ã  jour</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree.html">7.14.2. Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html">7.14.3. Mise Ã  jour de la configura
 tion du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html#sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">7.16. Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-account_configuration.html">7.17. Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html">7.
 20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">7.21. Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#d0e4729">7.21.1. Affichage graphique des disques durs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s03.html">7.21.3. Champs de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">7.21.4. SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s05.html">7.21.5. Ajout de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch07s21s06.html">7.21.6. Modification de partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html">7.21.7. Suppression d'une partition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href
 ="s1-x86-bootloader.html">7.22. Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">7.22.3. Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sn-package-selection.html">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html">7.24. DÃ©but de l
 'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html#d0e6627">7.24.1. DÃ©but de l'installation </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">7.26. Installation terminÃ©e</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">8. RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6723">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6734">8.1.1. Vous ne parvenez pas Ã  dÃ©marrer avec votre carte RAIDÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#d0e6768">8.1.2. Votre systÃ¨me affiche-t-il des erreurs Signal 11Â ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s
 02.html">8.2. ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s02.html#d0e6825">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">8.3. ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora  Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">8.3.4. Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">8.3.5. Autres problÃ¨mes de pa
 rtitionnement</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s03s06.html">8.3.6. Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. Vous rencontrez des problÃ¨mes avec l'Ã©cran graphique de GRUB sur un systÃ¨me x86Â ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s02.html">8.4.2. DÃ©marrage dans un environnement graphique</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s03.html">8.4.3. ProblÃ¨mes avec le systÃ¨me X Window (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s04.html">8.4.4. ProblÃ¨mes d'arrÃªt brutal du serveur X et utilisateurs qui ne sont pas le super-utilisateur</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s05.html">8.4.5. ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ra
 m.html">8.4.6. Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s07.html">8.4.7. Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-sound.html">8.4.8. ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch08s04s09.html">8.4.9. Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>5.4.Â Utilisation d'une image de pilotes pendant l...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>C.4.2.Â Optional: Fill the device with random data</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04.html" title="C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation"/><link rel="next" href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3.Â Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conte
 nt/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="randomize_device">C.4.2.Â Optional: Fill the device with random data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Filling <device> (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
			</div><div class="para">
				<div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
					</div></div>
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
<pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device>
</pre>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
<pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t random -v <device>
</pre>
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.4.Â Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>C.4.3.Â Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encry...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup"/><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html" title="7.20.Â Create Default Layout"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
  accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-advanced-storage-x86">7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options </h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e4457" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4462" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="d0e4468"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/advanced_storage.png" alt="Advanced Storage Options"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Options de stockage avancÃ©es.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.16.Â Advanced Storage Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	From this screen you can choose to disable a dmraid device, in which case the individual elements of the dmraid device will appear as separate hard drives. You can also choose to configure an iSCSI (SCSI over TCP/IP) target. See <a class="xref" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks">AnnexeÂ B, <i>ISCSI disks</i></a> for an introduction to iSCSI.
</div><div class="para">
	To configure an ISCSI target invoke the 'Configure ISCSI Parameters' dialog by selecting 'Add ISCSI target' and clicking on the 'Add Drive' button. Fill in the details for the ISCSI target IP and provide a unique ISCSI initiator name to identify this system. If the ISCSI target uses CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) for authentication, enter the CHAP username and password. If your enviroment uses 2-way CHAP (also called "Mutual CHAP"), also enter the reverse CHAP username and password. Click the 'Add target' button to attempt connection to the ISCSI target using this information.
</div><div class="figure" id="d0e4486"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-config.png" alt="Configurer les paramÃ¨tres ISCSI"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Configurer les paramÃ¨tres ISCSI.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.17.Â Configurer les paramÃ¨tres ISCSI</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Veuillez noter que vous pourrez rÃ©essayer avec une IP diffÃ©rente de la cible ISCSI au cas oÃ¹ vous la saisissez incorrectement. En revanche, afin de changer le nom de l'initiateur ISCSI vous devrez redÃ©marrer l'installation.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.20.Â Create Default Layout</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul c
 lass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3049" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3054" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3059" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3064" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3069" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3074" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	To install Fedora from a DVD/CD-ROM, place the DVD or CD #1 in your DVD/CD-ROM drive and boot your system from the DVD/CD-ROM. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from CD or DVD media.
</div><div class="para">
		Ensuite, le programme d'installation sonde votre systÃ¨me et essaye d'identifier votre lecteur CD-ROM. Il commence par rechercher un lecteur CD-ROM IDE (aussi connu comme ATAPI).
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="d0e3090" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3095" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before the <span class="guilabel"><strong>About to Install</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation">SectionÂ 7.24, Â«Â DÃ©but de l'installationÂ Â»</a> for more information.
		</div></div><a id="d0e3105" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Si votre lecteur de CD-ROM n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ© et qu'il s'agit d'un CD-ROM SCSI, le programme d'installation vous demandera de sÃ©lectionner un pilote SCSI. SÃ©lectionnez le pilote correspondant le mieux Ã  votre adaptateur. Le cas Ã©chÃ©ant, vous pouvez Ã©galement spÃ©cifier des options pour le piloteÂ ; toutefois, la plupart des pilotes dÃ©tecteront automatiquement votre adaptateur SCSI.
</div><div class="para">
		If the DVD/CD-ROM drive is found and the driver loaded, the installer will present you with the option to perform a media check on the DVD/CD-ROM. This will take some time, and you may opt to skip over this step. However, if you later encounter problems with the installer, you should reboot and perform the media check before calling for support. From the media check dialog, continue to the next stage of the installation process (refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue">SectionÂ 7.10, Â«Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenueÂ Â»</a>).
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1.Â Que faire si le CD-ROM IDE n'est pas dÃ©tectÃ©Â ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e3122" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3129" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3136" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3141" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3146" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Si vous avez un DVD/CD-ROM IDE (ATAPI) mais que le programme d'installation ne le dÃ©tecte pas et vous demande d'indiquer le type de lecteur DVD/CD-ROM dont vous disposez, essayez la commande de dÃ©marrage ci-dessous. Relancez l'installation, puis, Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code>, saisissez <strong class="userinput"><code>linux hd<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>=cdrom</code></strong>. Remplacez <strong class="userinput"><code><em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code></strong> par l'une des lettres suivantes, en fonction de l'interface Ã  laquelle l'unitÃ© est connectÃ©e et selon son type de configuration, maÃ®tre ou esclave (Ã©galement appelÃ© primaire et secondaire)Â :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">a</code> â€” premier contrÃ´leur IDE, maÃ®tre
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">b</code> â€” premier contrÃ´leur IDE, esclave
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">c</code> â€” deuxiÃ¨me contrÃ´leur IDE, maÃ®tre
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<code class="command">d</code> â€” deuxiÃ¨me contrÃ´leur IDE, esclave
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
	Si vous disposez d'un troisiÃ¨me ou d'un quatriÃ¨me contrÃ´leur, continuez simplement Ã  attribuer des lettres par ordre alphabÃ©tique, en passant d'un contrÃ´leur Ã  l'autre et du maÃ®tre Ã  l'esclave.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM"/><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html" title="7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p>
 <ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86">7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3205" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3208" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3213" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3218" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3223" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3228" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3233" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3238" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3243" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3248" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select Partition</strong></span> screen applies only if you are installing from a disk partition (that is, if you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog allows you to name the disk partition and directory from which you are installing Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
	The ISO files must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer, or attached to the machine by USB. In addition the <code class="filename">install.img</code> file from within the ISO files must be copied to a directory named <code class="filename">images</code> Use this option to install Fedora on computers that are without a network connection or CD/DVD drives.
</div><div class="para">
	To extract the <code class="filename">install.img</code> from the ISO follow the procedure:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/Fedora11.iso /mnt/point -o loop,ro</code>
  <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images /path/images/</code>
  <code class="command">umount /mnt/point</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Before you begin installation from a hard drive, check the partition type to ensure that Fedora can read it. To check a partition's file system under Windows, use the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool. To check a partition's file system under Linux, use the <code class="command">fdisk</code> utility.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM Partitions</h2><div class="para">
		You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="d0e3307"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/hd.png" alt="BoÃ®te de dialogue SÃ©lection de la partition pour l'installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				BoÃ®te de dialogue de sÃ©lection d'une partition pour l'installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.3.Â BoÃ®te de dialogue SÃ©lection de la partition pour l'installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions. Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
</div><div class="para">
	Also specify the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory holding images</strong></span>. Enter the full directory path from the drive that contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this information:
</div><div class="table" id="table-Location_of_ISO_images"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
					Partition type
				</th><th align="left">
					Volume
				</th><th align="left">
					Original path to files
				</th><th align="left">
					Directory to use
				</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
					VFAT
				</td><td align="left">
					D:\
				</td><td align="left">
					D:\Downloads\F11
				</td><td align="left">
					/Downloads/F11
				</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
					ext2, ext3, ext4
				</td><td align="left">
					/home
				</td><td align="left">
					/home/user1/F11
				</td><td align="left">
					/user1/F11
				</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 7.2.Â Location of ISO images for different partition types</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
	If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Use a leading slash</h2><div class="para">
		An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue. Proceed with <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue">SectionÂ 7.10, Â«Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenueÂ Â»</a>.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.8.Â Installation via NFS</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html" title="7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau"/><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pr
 evious"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">7.8.Â Installation via NFS</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3494" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3499" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3504" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	La boÃ®te de dialogue NFS ne s'applique que si vous effectuez une installation Ã  partir d'un serveur NFS (si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Image NFS</strong></span> dans la boÃ®te de dialogue <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©thode d'installation</strong></span>).
</div><div class="para">
	Saisissez le nom de domaine ou l'adresse IP de votre serveur NFS. Par exemple, si vous effectuez l'installation Ã  partir d'un hÃ´te nommÃ© <code class="filename">eastcoast</code> dans le domaine <code class="filename">example.com</code>, saisissez <code class="filename">eastcoast.example.com</code> dans le champ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Nom du serveur NFS</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
		Ensuite, saisissez le nom du rÃ©pertoire exportÃ©. Si vous avez suivi l'installation dÃ©crite dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau">SectionÂ 3.5, Â«Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seauÂ Â»</a>, vous devez saisir le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/export/directory/</code></em></code>.
	</div><div class="para">
	If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the directory which contains the root of the installation tree. You will enter an Installation Key later on in the process which will determine which subdirectories are used to install from. If everything was specified properly, a message appears indicating that the installation program for Fedora is running.
</div><div class="figure" id="d0e3547"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/nfs.png" alt="BoÃ®te de dialogue de configuration NFS"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				BoÃ®te de dialogue de configuration NFS.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.5.Â BoÃ®te de dialogue de configuration NFS</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><a id="d0e3557" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If the NFS server is exporting the ISO images of the Fedora CD-ROMs, enter the directory which contains the ISO images.
</div><div class="para">
	Next, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur"/><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8.Â Installation via NFS"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class=
 "previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">7.7.Â Installation rÃ©seau</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3404" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3409" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3412" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	The installation program is network-aware and can use network settings for a number of functions. For instance, you can install Fedora from a network server using FTP, HTTP, or NFS protocols. You can also instruct the installation program to consult additional software repositories later in the process.
</div><div class="para">
	Si vous effectuez une installation rÃ©seau, la boÃ®te de dialogue <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configurer TCP/IP</strong></span> apparaÃ®t. Cette derniÃ¨re vous invite Ã  prÃ©ciser votre adresse IP et toute autre adresse rÃ©seau. Vous pouvez choisir de configurer l'adresse IP et le masque rÃ©seau du pÃ©riphÃ©rique manuellement ou via DHCP.
</div><div class="para">
	Par dÃ©faut, le programme d'installation utilise DHCP pour obtenir automatiquement les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seau. Si vous utilisez un modem cÃ¢ble ou DSL, un routeur, un pare-feu ou tout autre matÃ©riel pour accÃ©der Ã  Internet, DHCP est une option appropriÃ©e. Si votre rÃ©seau ne possÃ¨de pas de serveur DHCP, dÃ©cochez la case <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utilisez une configuration IP automatique (DHCP)</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	Saisissez l'adresse IP que vous utilisez lors de l'installation et appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>.
</div><div class="para">
	The installation program supports only the IPv4 protocol. Refer also to <a class="xref" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15.Â Network Configuration">SectionÂ 7.15, Â«Â Network ConfigurationÂ Â»</a> for more information on configuring your network.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-configuretcpip"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/configure_tcp.png" alt="Configuration TCP/IP"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Configurez l'adresse ou les adresses du pÃ©riphÃ©rique rÃ©seau pour l'installation.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.4.Â Configuration TCP/IP</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	When the installation process completes, it will transfer these settings to your system.
</div><div class="para">
	You can install from a Web, FTP, or NFS server either on your local network or, if you are connected, on the Internet. You may install Fedora from your own private mirror, or use one of the public mirrors maintained by members of the community. To ensure that the connection is as fast and reliable as possible, use a server that is close to your own geographical location.
</div><div class="para">
	The Fedora Project maintains a list of Web and FTP public mirrors, sorted by region, at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors</a>. To determine the complete directory path for the installation files, add <code class="filename">/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>architecture</code></em>/os/</code> to the path shown on the web page. A correct mirror location for an <code class="systemitem">i386</code> system resembles the URL <code class="literal">http://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/i386/os</code>.
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			If you are installing via NFS, proceed to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8.Â Installation via NFS">SectionÂ 7.8, Â«Â Installation via NFSÂ Â»</a>.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			If you are installing via Web or FTP, proceed to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP">SectionÂ 7.9, Â«Â Installing via FTP or HTTPÂ Â»</a>.
		</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.8.Â Installation via NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8.Â Installation via NFS"/><link rel="next" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previ
 ous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-begininstall-url-x86">7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3584" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3591" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3596" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	The URL dialog applies only if you are installing from a FTP or HTTP server (if you selected <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog prompts you for information about the FTP or HTTP server from which you are installing Fedora.
</div><div class="para">
	Enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site you are installing from, and the name of the directory containing your architecture. For example, if the FTP or HTTP site contains the directory <code class="filename">/mirrors/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/</code>, enter <code class="filename">/mirrors/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/</code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is replaced with the architecture type of your system, such as i386). If everything was specified properly, a message box appears indicating that files are being retrieved from the server.
</div><div class="figure" id="d0e3632"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/url.png" alt="URL Setup Dialog"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				URL setup dialog.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.6.Â URL Setup Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Next, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> dialog appears.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		You can save disk space by using the ISO images you have already copied to the server. To accomplish this, install Fedora using ISO images without copying them into a single tree by loopback mounting them. For each ISO image:
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">mkdir disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">mount -o loop Fedora11-disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em>.iso disc<em class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></code>
	</div><div class="para">
		Replace <code class="command">X</code> with the corresponding disc number.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.8.Â Installation via NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.2.2.Â Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e21780" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21785" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21790" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21795" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21800" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Le dÃ©but du processus de dÃ©marrage varie en fonction de la plate-forme matÃ©rielle utilisÃ©e. Toutefois, une fois le noyau trouvÃ© et chargÃ© par le chargeur de dÃ©marrage, le processus de dÃ©marrage par dÃ©faut est identique pour toutes les architectures. Ce chapitre se concentre principalement sur l'architecture x86.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1.Â Le BIOS</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21812" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21817" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21824" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21831" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21838" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21843" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21850" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21855" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Lors du dÃ©marrage d'un ordinateur x86, le processeur recherche le programme <em class="firstterm">BIOS</em> (de l'anglais <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em>) dans la mÃ©moire morte (ROM) de la carte mÃ¨re et l'exÃ©cute. Le BIOS est le plus bas niveau d'interface pour les pÃ©riphÃ©riques et contrÃ´le la premiÃ¨re Ã©tape du processus de dÃ©marrage. C'est la raison pour laquelle le BIOS est enregistrÃ© en lecture-seule dans la mÃ©moire morte et peut ainsi Ãªtre utilisÃ© Ã  tout moment.
			</div><div class="para">
				D'autres plates-formes utilisent diffÃ©rents programmes pour rÃ©aliser des tÃ¢ches de bas niveau plus ou moins Ã©quivalentes Ã  celles effectuÃ©es par le BIOS sur un systÃ¨me x86. Par exemple, les ordinateurs basÃ©s sur Itanium utilisent le <em class="firstterm">Shell</em> <em class="firstterm">EFI</em> (de l'anglais <em class="firstterm">Extensible Firmware Interface</em>).
			</div><div class="para">
				Une fois chargÃ©, le BIOS teste le systÃ¨me, recherche et vÃ©rifie les pÃ©riphÃ©riques et trouve ensuite un pÃ©riphÃ©rique valide qui sera utilisÃ© pour amorcer le systÃ¨me. Normalement, il vÃ©rifie d'abord les lecteurs de disquettes et les lecteurs CD-ROM prÃ©sents afin de trouver un support amorÃ§ableÂ ; s'il n'en trouve aucun, il cherche sur les disques durs du systÃ¨me. Dans la plupart des cas, l'ordre des unitÃ©s recherchÃ©es lors du dÃ©marrage peut Ãªtre contrÃ´lÃ© par un paramÃ¨tre du BIOSÂ ; il cherche sur le pÃ©riphÃ©rique IDE maÃ®tre sur le bus IDE principal. Le BIOS charge ensuite en mÃ©moire tout programme rÃ©sidant sur le premier secteur de ce pÃ©riphÃ©rique appelÃ© bloc de dÃ©marrage maÃ®tre ou <em class="firstterm">MBR</em>(de l'anglais <em class="firstterm">Master Boot Record</em>). Le MBR a une taille de 512 octets seulement et contient des instructions de codes machine, appelÃ©e chargeur de dÃ©marrage, qui sont nÃ©cessaires pour dÃ©marrer l'ordinateur ai
 nsi que la table des partitions. Une fois que le BIOS trouve et charge en mÃ©moire le programme du chargeur de dÃ©marrage, il lui cÃ¨de le contrÃ´le du processus de dÃ©marrage.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.2.2.Â Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html" title="F.2.4.Â Le programme /sbin/init"/><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e22313" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22318" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22324" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22331" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22339" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Le script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> est exÃ©cutÃ© par la commande <code class="command">init</code> au dÃ©marrage ou lors de la modification des niveaux d'exÃ©cution. L'ajout de commandes Ã  la fin de ce script est une faÃ§on simple d'exÃ©cuter des tÃ¢ches nÃ©cessaires comme le dÃ©marrage de services spÃ©ciaux ou l'initialisation de pÃ©riphÃ©riques sans devoir Ã©crire des scripts d'initialisation compliquÃ©s dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> et sans devoir crÃ©er de liens symboliques.
		</div><div class="para">
			Le script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> est utilisÃ© si des ports sÃ©rie doivent Ãªtre configurÃ©s au dÃ©marrage. Ce script exÃ©cute les commandes <code class="command">setserial</code> pour la configuration des ports sÃ©rie du systÃ¨me. Consultez les pages de manuel de <code class="command">setserial</code> pour obtenir de plus amples informations.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.2.4.Â Le programme /sbin/init</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.5.Â ArrÃªt</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html" title="F.4.2.Â Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution"/><link rel="next" href="ap-techref.html" title="AnnexeÂ G.Â Autre document technique"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class=
 "previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5.Â ArrÃªt</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e22662" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22667" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <code class="command">/sbin/shutdown</code> command. The <code class="command">shutdown</code> man page has a complete list of options, but the two most common uses are:
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -h now</code> <code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -r now</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s avoir tout arrÃªtÃ©, l'option <code class="command">-h</code> Ã©teindra l'ordinateur et l'option <code class="command">-r</code> le redÃ©marrera.
		</div><div class="para">
			PAM console users can use the <code class="command">reboot</code> and <code class="command">halt</code> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si l'ordinateur ne s'Ã©teint pas automatiquement, ne le faites pas manuellement avant qu'un message confirmant l'arrÃªt du systÃ¨me n'apparaisse Ã  l'Ã©cran.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous n'attendez pas ce message, il se peut que toutes les partitions du disque dur n'aient pas Ã©tÃ© complÃ¨tement dÃ©montÃ©es, ce qui pourrait entraÃ®ner la corruption de systÃ¨mes de fichiers.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.4.2.Â Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ G.Â Autre document technique</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html" title="F.4.2.Â Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_ri
 ght.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e22371" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22378" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22387" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22396" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Le systÃ¨me de niveaux d'exÃ©cution SysV init fournit un processus standard pour contrÃ´ler les programmes lancÃ©s et arrÃªtÃ©s par <code class="command">init</code> lors de l'initialisation d'un niveau d'exÃ©cution. SysV init a Ã©tÃ© choisi parce qu'il est non seulement plus facile Ã  utiliser et mais Ã©galement parce qu'il est plus flexible que le processus init BSD traditionnel.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les fichiers de configuration de SysV init se trouvent dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>. Dans ce rÃ©pertoire, se trouvent les scripts <code class="filename">rc</code>, <code class="filename">rc.local</code>, <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> et, de maniÃ¨re optionnelle, les scripts <code class="filename">rc.serial</code> ainsi que les rÃ©pertoires suivantsÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">init.d/</code> directory contains the scripts used by the <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> command when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under Fedora.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution (Runlevels)</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e22443" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22450" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				L'idÃ©e derriÃ¨re les niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV init se rÃ©sume au principe que divers systÃ¨mes peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©s de diffÃ©rentes maniÃ¨res. Par exemple, un serveur fonctionne plus efficacement lorsqu'il n'est pas dÃ©pendant de l'utilisation des ressources du systÃ¨me par le systÃ¨me X Window. En d'autres occasions, il se peut qu'un administrateur systÃ¨me doive faire fonctionner le systÃ¨me Ã  un niveau d'exÃ©cution infÃ©rieur afin d'effectuer des tÃ¢ches de diagnosticÂ ; comme par exemple pour rÃ©soudre la corruption de disques Ã  un niveau d'exÃ©cution 1.
			</div><div class="para">
				Les caractÃ©ristiques d'un niveau d'exÃ©cution donnÃ© dÃ©terminent les services qui seront arrÃªtÃ©s ou dÃ©marrÃ©s par <code class="command">init</code>. Par exemple, le niveau d'exÃ©cution 1 (mode mono-utilisateur) arrÃªte tout service rÃ©seau alors que le niveau d'exÃ©cution 3 lui, dÃ©marre ces mÃªmes services. En dÃ©terminant le dÃ©marrage ou l'arrÃªt de services spÃ©cifiques Ã  un niveau d'exÃ©cution donnÃ©, <code class="command">init</code> peut rapidement changer le mode de l'ordinateur sans que l'utilisateur n'ait Ã  arrÃªter ou dÃ©marrer ces services manuellement.
			</div><div class="para">
				The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
			</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">0</code> â€” ArrÃªt
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">1</code> â€” Mode texte mono-utilisateur
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">2</code> â€” Pas utilisÃ© (peut Ãªtre dÃ©fini par l'utilisateur)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">3</code> â€” Mode texte multi-utilisateurs complet
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">4</code> â€” Pas utilisÃ© (peut Ãªtre dÃ©fini par l'utilisateur)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">5</code> â€” Mode graphique multi-utilisateurs complet (avec un Ã©cran de connexion de type X Window)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command">6</code> â€” RedÃ©marrage
						</div></li></ul></div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
				In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 â€” both full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are not used.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut du systÃ¨me se trouve dans <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Pour trouver le niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut d'un systÃ¨me, recherchez la ligne semblable Ã  celle reproduite ci-dessous, au dÃ©but de <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>Â :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">id:5:initdefault:</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut est 5, comme l'indique le chiffre qui suit le premier signes des deux-points (:). Si vous dÃ©sirez le changer, modifiez <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> en Ã©tant connectÃ© en tant que super-utilisateur.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
					Faites trÃ¨s attention lorsque vous Ã©ditez <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. De simples fautes de frappe peuvent empÃªcher votre systÃ¨me de dÃ©marrer. Si cela se produit, vous devrez utiliser une disquette d'amorÃ§age pour votre systÃ¨me ou passer en mode mono-utilisateur ou en mode de secours pour redÃ©marrer l'ordinateur et rÃ©parer le fichier.
				</div><div class="para">
					For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Basic System Recovery</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Il est possible de changer le niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut au moment du dÃ©marrage en modifiant les arguments transmis par le chargeur de dÃ©marrage au noyau. Pour obtenir des informations sur la maniÃ¨re de modifier le niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ E.7, Â«Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au d...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.4.2.Â Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html" title="7.25.Â Installing Packages"/><link rel="next" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p>
 <ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-complete-x86">7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	Congratulations! Your Fedora installation is now complete!
</div><div class="para">
	Le programme d'installation vous demande de prÃ©parer votre systÃ¨me pour le redÃ©marrage. N'oubliez pas de supprimer tout mÃ©dia d'installation si il n'est pas Ã©jectÃ© automatiquement lors du redÃ©marrage.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.25.Â Installing Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-trouble-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installatio...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.20.Â Create Default Layout</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options"/><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="p
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	Le partitionnement par dÃ©faut vous permet d'avoir un certain contrÃ´le sur les donnÃ©es supprimÃ©es (le cas Ã©chÃ©ant) de votre systÃ¨me. Les options ci-dessous s'offrent Ã  vousÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Supprimer toutes les partitions sur les disques sÃ©lectionnÃ©s et utiliser le partitionnement par dÃ©faut</strong></span> â€” sÃ©lectionnez cette option pour supprimer toutes les partitions sur votre ou vos disque(s) dur(s) (y compris les partitions crÃ©Ã©es par d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation telles que les partitions Windows VFAT ou NTFS).
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				If you select this option, all data on the selected hard drive(s) is removed by the installation program. Do not select this option if you have information that you want to keep on the hard drive(s) where you are installing Fedora.
			</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Supprimer les partitions Linux sur les disques sÃ©lectionnÃ©s et utiliser le partitionnement par dÃ©faut</strong></span> â€” sÃ©lectionnez cette option pour ne supprimer que les partitions Linux (partitions crÃ©Ã©es lors d'une installation Linux prÃ©cÃ©dente). Aucune autre partition ne sera supprimÃ©e de votre ou de vos disque(s) dur(s) (telles que les partitions VFAT ou FAT32).
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			<span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser l'espace libre sur les disques sÃ©lectionnÃ©s pour le partitionnement par dÃ©faut</strong></span> â€” sÃ©lectionnez cette option si vous souhaitez conserver vos donnÃ©es et partitions actuelles, Ã  condition bien entendu que vous disposiez de suffisamment d'espace libre sur votre ou vos disque(s) dur(s).
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="d0e4542"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartauto/autopart.png" alt="Create Default Layout"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Partitionnement automatique
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.18.Â Create Default Layout</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Using your mouse, choose the storage drive(s) on which you want Fedora to be installed. If you have two or more drives, you can choose which drive(s) should contain this installation. Unselected drives, and any data on them, are not touched.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		Il est toujours bon de sauvegarder les donnÃ©es qui se trouvent sur vos systÃ¨mes. Par exemple, si vous mettez votre systÃ¨me Ã  niveau ou si vous crÃ©ez un systÃ¨me Ã  double dÃ©marrage, vous devriez sauvegarder toutes les donnÃ©es que vous souhaitez garder sur vos disques durs. Des erreurs arrivent et peuvent provoquer la perte de toutes vos donnÃ©es.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	Si vous avez une carte RAID, faites attention au fait que certains BIOS ne prennent pas en charge le dÃ©marrage Ã  partir de la carte RAID. Dans de tels cas, la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> doit Ãªtre crÃ©Ã©e sur une partition en-dehors de la matrice RAID, comme par exemple sur un disque dur sÃ©parÃ©. L'utilisation d'un disque dur interne est nÃ©cessaire pour la crÃ©ation de partitions avec les cartes RAID problÃ©matiques.
</div><div class="para">
	Une partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> est Ã©galement nÃ©cessaire pour les configurations RAID logicielles.
</div><div class="para">
	Si vous avez choisi de partitionner automatiquement votre systÃ¨me, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Examiner</strong></span> et modifiez manuellement votre partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code>.
</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt system</strong></span> to encrypt all partitions except the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
</div><div class="para">
	Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage options</strong></span> option if: 
	<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				You want to install Fedora to a drive connected through the <em class="firstterm">iSCSI</em> protocol. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced storage options</strong></span>, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add iSCSI target</strong></span>, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add drive</strong></span>. Provide an IP address and the iSCSI initiator name, and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add drive</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				You want to disable a <em class="firstterm">dmraid</em> device that was detected at boot time.
			</div></li></ul></div>
</div><div class="para">
	To review and make any necessary changes to the partitions created by automatic partitioning, select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> option. After selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and clicking <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to move forward, the partitions created for you by <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> appear. You can make modifications to these partitions if they do not meet your needs.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
		If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes described in this section. Therefore, although you can choose to use a whole drive, to remove existing Linux partitions, or to use the free space on the drive, you cannot customize the partition layout. That is, you cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or a kickstart installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer une fois que vous avez terminÃ© vos sÃ©lections.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html" title="7.20.Â Create Default Layout"/><link rel="next" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="p
 revious"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86">7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e4661" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4664" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4668" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		If you chose one of the three automatic partitioning options and did not select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, skip ahead to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23.Â Package Group Selection">SectionÂ 7.23, Â«Â Package Group SelectionÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
	If you chose one of the automatic partitioning options and selected <span class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, you can either accept the current partition settings (click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>), or modify the setup manually in the partitioning screen.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Please note that in the text mode installation it is not possible to work with LVM (Logical Volumes) beyond viewing the existing setup. LVM can only be set up during graphical installation.
	</div></div><div class="para">
		If you chose to create a custom layout, you must tell the installation program where to install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this time.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Si vous n'avez pas encore dÃ©fini la configuration de vos partitions, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque">AnnexeÂ A, <i>Introduction aux partitions de disque</i></a> et Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©">SectionÂ 7.21.4, Â«Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©Â Â»</a>. Vous avez besoin au minimum d'une partition racine de taille adÃ©quate et d'une partition swap deux fois supÃ©rieure Ã  la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire vive dont dispose le systÃ¨me. Les utilisateurs de systÃ¨mes Itanium auront besoin d'une partition <code class="filename">/boot/efi/</code> de type FAT (VFAT) d'environ 100 Mo, d'une partition swap d'au moins 512 Mo et d'une partition racine (<code class="filename">/</code>) de taille adÃ©quate.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					The main partitioning screen.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.19.Â Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 Systems</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	With the exception of certain esoteric situations, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e4729">7.21.1.Â Affichage graphique des disques durs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
	The partitioning screen offers a graphical representation of your hard drive(s).
</div><div class="para">
	Ã€ l'aide de la souris, cliquez une fois sur un champ spÃ©cifique de l'affichage graphique afin de le mettre en surbrillance. Cliquez deux fois pour modifier une partition existante ou pour crÃ©er une partition avec l'espace libre disponible.
</div><div class="para">
	Au-dessus de l'affichage, vous verrez le nom du <span class="guilabel"><strong>disque</strong></span> (comme, par exemple /dev/hda), l'Ã©lÃ©ment <span class="guilabel"><strong>Geom</strong></span> (montrant la gÃ©omÃ©trie du disque dur et constituÃ© de 3 nombres reprÃ©sentant respectivement le nombre de cylindres, tÃªtes et secteurs, tels qu'ils sont rapportÃ©s par le disque dur) et le <span class="guilabel"><strong>modÃ¨le</strong></span> du disque dur, tel qu'il a Ã©tÃ© dÃ©tectÃ© par le programme d'installation.
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartauto-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.20.Â Create Default Layout</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17.Â Set the Root Password"/><link rel="next" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="prev
 ious"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86">7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e4323" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4326" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4329" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Le partitionnement vous permet de diviser votre disque dur en sections isolÃ©esÂ ; chacune d'entre elles se comporte comme un disque dur individuel. Le partitionnement est particuliÃ¨rement utile si vous utilisez plusieurs systÃ¨mes d'exploitation. Si vous ne savez pas trÃ¨s bien comment partitionner votre systÃ¨me, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="AnnexeÂ A.Â Introduction aux partitions de disque">AnnexeÂ A, <i>Introduction aux partitions de disque</i></a> afin d'obtenir davantage d'informations.
	</div><div class="para">
	On this screen you can choose to create the default layout or choose to manual partition using the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Create custom layout</strong></span> option.
</div><div class="para">
	Les trois premiÃ¨res options vous permettent d'effectuer une installation automatique sans avoir Ã  partitionner manuellement vos disques. Si vous ne vous sentez pas vraiment capable de partitionner votre systÃ¨me, nous vous recommandons de ne <span class="emphasis"><em>pas</em></span> choisir le mode de partitionnement manuel et de laisser le programme d'installation le faire Ã  votre place.
</div><div class="para">
		Vous pouvez configurer une cible iSCSI pour l'installation ou dÃ©sactiver un pÃ©riphÃ©rique dmraid Ã  partir de cet Ã©cran en cliquant sur le bouton "Configuration de stockage avancÃ©e". Pour davantage d'informations reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html" title="7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options">SectionÂ 7.19, Â«Â Advanced Storage Options Â Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
		The <span class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span> update software downloads updated packages to <code class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition the system manually, and create a separate <code class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="d0e4368"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" alt="Disk Partitioning Setup"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				DÃ©terminez si vous prÃ©fÃ©rez effectuer un partitionnement manuel ou un partitionnement automatique.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.15.Â Disk Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		If you choose to create a custom layout, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me">SectionÂ 7.21, Â«Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨meÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
	Si, aprÃ¨s la phase <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration du partitionnement de disque</strong></span> de l'installation, vous obtenez un message d'erreur semblable Ã  l'extrait suivantÂ :
</div><div class="para">
	"Impossible de lire la table de partitions sur le pÃ©riphÃ©rique hda. Pour crÃ©er de nouvelles partitions, cette table doit Ãªtre initialisÃ©e, ce qui causera la perte de TOUTES LES DONNÃ‰ES sur ce disque."
</div><div class="para">
	you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			Les utilisateurs ayant dÃ©jÃ  utilisÃ© des programmes comme <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> auront rencontrÃ© des problÃ¨mes similaires, entraÃ®nant la perte de donnÃ©es (en supposant que les donnÃ©es n'aient pas Ã©tÃ© sauvegardÃ©es avant le dÃ©but de l'installation).
		</div><div class="para">
	No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1.Â RAID and Other Disk Devices</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e4410" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4415" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4420" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw">7.18.1.1.Â Hardware RAID</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw">7.18.1.2.Â Software RAID</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays, where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me">SectionÂ 7.21, Â«Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨meÂ Â»</a>.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb">7.18.1.3.Â FireWire and USB Disks</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them to avoid any confusion.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Post-installation Usage</h2><div class="para">
				You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation. Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
			</div></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.17.Â Set the Root Password</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-advanced-storage-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.19.Â Advanced Storage Options </a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
 s"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-additional-resources">E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e21644" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Ce chapitre a seulement pour intention de prÃ©senter GRUB. Consultez les ressources suivantes si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur le fonctionnement de GRUB.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1.Â Documentation installÃ©e</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21654" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code> â€” Ce rÃ©pertoire contient un certain nombre d'informations sur l'utilisation et la configuration de GRUB. <em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em> correspond Ã  la version installÃ©e du paquetage GRUB.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">info grub</code> â€” La page d'information de GRUB contient des leÃ§ons, ainsi qu'un manuel de rÃ©fÃ©rence pour les utilisateurs et les programmeurs et un Forum Aux Questions (FAQ) sur GRUB et son utilisation.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.5.Â Commandes GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s
 1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-commands">E.5.Â Commandes GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e21104" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			GRUB permet un certain nombre de commandes utiles dans son interface ligne de commande. Certaines de ces commandes acceptent une option aprÃ¨s leur nom. Pour Ãªtre acceptÃ©es, ces options doivent Ãªtre sÃ©parÃ©es de la commande et des autres options prÃ©sentes par un espace.
		</div><div class="para">
			Ci-aprÃ¨s figure une liste de commandes utilesÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">boot</code> â€” DÃ©marre le dernier systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou le chargeur de chaÃ®ne qui a Ã©tÃ© chargÃ©.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code> â€” Charge le fichier indiquÃ© comme chargeur de chaÃ®ne. Si le fichier se situe sur le premier secteur de la partition spÃ©cifiÃ©e, utilisez la notation de type liste de blocs, <code class="command">+1</code>, au lieu du nom de fichier.
				</div><div class="para">
					Ce qui suit est un exemple de commande <code class="command">chainloader</code>Â :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chainloader +1</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">displaymem</code> â€” Affiche l'utilisation actuelle de mÃ©moire, sur la base des informations fournies par le BIOS. Cette commande est pratique pour dÃ©terminer la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire vive dont le systÃ¨me dispose, avant de le dÃ©marrer.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">initrd <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code> â€” Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. An <code class="filename">initrd</code> is necessary when the kernel needs certain modules in order to boot properly, such as when the root partition is formatted with the ext3 or ext4 file system.
				</div><div class="para">
					Ce qui suit est un exemple de commande <code class="command">initrd</code>Â :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">initrd /initrd-2.6.8-1.523.img</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">install <em class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em> <code class="option">p</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code> â€” Installe GRUB sur le MBR du systÃ¨me.
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em></code> â€” PrÃ©cise un pÃ©riphÃ©rique, une partition et un fichier oÃ¹ l'image du premier chargeur de dÃ©marrage peut Ãªtre trouvÃ©e, tel que <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage1</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em></code> â€” SpÃ©cifie le disque oÃ¹ le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1 doit Ãªtre installÃ©, comme par exemple <code class="command">(hd0)</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em></code> â€” Indique au chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2, l'emplacement du chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 1 comme par exemple, <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage2</code>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="option">p</code> <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code> â€” Indique Ã  la commande <code class="command">install</code> de rechercher le fichier de configuration du menu spÃ©cifiÃ© par <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code>, comme, par exemple, <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/grub.conf</code>.
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
						La commande <code class="command">install</code> Ã©crase toutes les informations dÃ©jÃ  prÃ©sentes sur le MBR.
					</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">kernel <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code> ... â€” Indique le fichier noyau Ã  charger lors du dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me d'exploitation. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em> par le chemin absolu de la partition spÃ©cifiÃ©e par la commande root. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em> par les options du noyau Linux, comme par exemple, <code class="command">root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code> pour spÃ©cifier le pÃ©riphÃ©rique sur lequel la partition root du systÃ¨me se trouve. Plusieurs options peuvent Ãªtre transmises au noyau dans une liste dÃ©limitÃ©e par des espaces.
				</div><div class="para">
					Ce qui suit est un exemple de commande <code class="command">kernel</code>Â :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.8-1.523 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					L'option de l'exemple prÃ©cÃ©dent indique que le systÃ¨me de fichiers root de Linux se trouve sur la partition <code class="command">hda5</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">root (<em class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code> â€” Configure la partition root de GRUB, comme, par exemple, <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> et monte la partition.
				</div><div class="para">
					Ce qui suit est un exemple de commande <code class="command">root</code>Â :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">root (hd0,0)</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">rootnoverify (<em class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code> â€” Configure la partition root de GRUB, tout comme la commande <code class="command">root</code>, mais ne monte pas la partition.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			D'autres commandes sont Ã©galement disponiblesÂ ; tapez <code class="command">help --all</code> pour obtenir une liste complÃ¨te de commandes. Pour une description de toutes les commandes GRUB, reportez-vous Ã  la documentation disponible en ligne Ã  l'adresse suivanteÂ : <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5.Â Commandes GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
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			Le fichier de configuration (<code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>) utilisÃ© pour crÃ©er la liste des systÃ¨mes d'exploitation Ã  dÃ©marrer dans l'interface menu, permet Ã  l'utilisateur de sÃ©lectionner un groupe prÃ©dÃ©terminÃ© de commandes Ã  exÃ©cuter. Les commandes fournies dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5.Â Commandes GRUB">SectionÂ E.5, Â«Â Commandes GRUBÂ Â»</a> peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©es, ainsi que certaines commandes spÃ©ciales qui ne sont disponibles que dans le fichier de configuration.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.1.Â Structure des fichiers de configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21351" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21358" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21366" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Le fichier de configuration de l'interface menu de GRUB est <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Les commandes servant Ã  la dÃ©finition des prÃ©fÃ©rences gÃ©nÃ©rales pour l'interface menu sont placÃ©es au dÃ©but du fichier, suivies des diffÃ©rentes strophes (aussi appelÃ©es stanzas) pour chacun des systÃ¨mes d'exploitation ou noyaux Ã©numÃ©rÃ©s dans le menu.
			</div><div class="para">
				The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot either Fedora or Microsoft Windows Vista:
			</div><pre class="screen">default=0 
timeout=10 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 
hiddenmenu 
title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img 

# section to load Windows 
title Windows         
rootnoverify (hd0,0)         
chainloader +1
</pre><div class="para">
				This file configures GRUB to build a menu with Fedora as the default operating system and sets it to autoboot after 10 seconds. Two sections are given, one for each operating system entry, with commands specific to the system disk partition table.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Notez bien que le paramÃ¨tre par dÃ©faut est spÃ©cifiÃ© sous la forme d'un chiffre entier. Ceci se rapporte Ã  la premiÃ¨re ligne <code class="command">title</code> du fichier de configuration de GRUB. Si vous voulez que <code class="command">Windows</code> soit le paramÃ¨tre par dÃ©faut dans l'exemple prÃ©cÃ©dent, changez la valeur <code class="command">default=0</code> en <code class="command">default=1</code>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				La configuration du fichier de configuration d'un menu GRUB pour le dÃ©marrage de multiples systÃ¨mes d'exploitation va au-delÃ  de la portÃ©e de ce chapitre. Ainsi, pour obtenir une liste des ressources supplÃ©mentaires, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires">SectionÂ E.8, Â«Â Ressources supplÃ©mentairesÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.5.Â Commandes GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 grub.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-installing">E.2.Â Installing GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e20618" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Si GRUB n'est pas installÃ© au cours du processus d'installation, vous pouvez l'installer ultÃ©rieurement. Une fois installÃ©, il devient automatiquement le chargeur de dÃ©marrage par dÃ©faut.
		</div><div class="para">
			Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the GRUB package from the installation CD-ROMs.
		</div><div class="para">
			Une fois le paquetage GRUB installÃ©, ouvrez une invite de shell root et lancez la commande <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em></code>, oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em> correspond Ã  l'emplacement oÃ¹ le chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB Ã‰tape 1 doit Ãªtre installÃ©. Par exemple, la commande suivante installe GRUB sur le MBR du pÃ©riphÃ©rique IDE maÃ®tre sur le bus IDE primaireÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Lors du prochain dÃ©marrage de votre systÃ¨me, le menu du chargeur de dÃ©marrage graphique de GRUB apparaÃ®tra avant le chargement du noyau en mÃ©moire.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><a id="d0e20646" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				If GRUB is installed on a RAID 1 array, the system may become unbootable in the event of disk failure.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5.Â Commandes GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" h
 ref="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-interfaces">E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e20933" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20938" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20945" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20952" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20957" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e20962" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			GRUB offre trois interfaces, qui fournissent diffÃ©rents niveaux de fonctionnalitÃ©s. Chacune de ces interfaces permet aux utilisateurs de dÃ©marrer le noyau Linux ou d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les interfaces sont les suivantesÂ :
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Les interfaces GRUB mentionnÃ©es ci-aprÃ¨s sont accessibles en appuyant sur une touche quelconque seulement pendant trois secondes aprÃ¨s l'affichage de l'Ã©cran menu de GRUB.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface Menu</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Il s'agit de l'interface par dÃ©faut qui s'affiche lorsque GRUB est configurÃ© par le programme d'installation. Un menu des diffÃ©rents systÃ¨mes d'exploitation ou noyaux prÃ©-configurÃ©s est affichÃ© sous la forme d'une liste, organisÃ©e par nom. Utilisez les flÃ¨ches du clavier pour sÃ©lectionner une version du systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou du noyau, puis appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span> pour le dÃ©marrer. Sinon, un dÃ©lai d'attente est dÃ©terminÃ© et, dans le cas oÃ¹ aucun choix n'est fait avant l'Ã©coulement de ce dernier, GRUB procÃ¨de au dÃ©marrage de l'option par dÃ©faut.
					</div><div class="para">
						Appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> pour accÃ©der Ã  l'interface Ã©diteur d'entrÃ©es ou sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> pour charger une interface de ligne de commande.
					</div><div class="para">
						Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB">SectionÂ E.6, Â«Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUBÂ Â»</a> pour davantage d'informations sur la configuration de l'interface.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface Ã©diteur d'entrÃ©es de menu</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Pour accÃ©der Ã  l'Ã©diteur d'entrÃ©e de menu, appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> depuis le menu du chargeur de dÃ©marrage. Les commandes de GRUB relatives Ã  cette entrÃ©e sont prÃ©sentÃ©es ci-aprÃ¨s. Ces lignes de commande peuvent Ãªtre modifiÃ©es par les utilisateurs avant le dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me d'exploitation en ajoutant une ligne de commande (<span class="keycap"><strong>o</strong></span> insÃ¨re la nouvelle ligne aprÃ¨s la ligne actuelle et <span class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> l'insÃ¨re avant), en modifiant une ligne de commande (<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>) ou finalement en supprimant une ligne de commande (<span class="keycap"><strong>d</strong></span>).
					</div><div class="para">
						Une fois que vos modifications sont effectuÃ©es, appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>b</strong></span> pour exÃ©cuter les commandes et dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me d'exploitation. La touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Ã‰chap</strong></span> elle, permet d'annuler ces modifications et recharge l'interface menu standard. Finalement, la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> elle, charge l'interface de ligne de commande.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Pour obtenir des informations sur le moyen de changer les niveaux d'exÃ©cution Ã  l'aide de l'Ã©diteur d'entrÃ©es du menu de GRUB, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ E.7, Â«Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>.
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Interface de ligne de commande</em></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						L'interface de ligne de commande est certes la plus Ã©lÃ©mentaire des interfaces GRUB, mais c'est celle qui fournit le plus grand niveau de contrÃ´le. La ligne de commande permet de taper toute commande GRUB pertinente et de l'exÃ©cuter en appuyant sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Cette interface prÃ©sente certaines fonctionnalitÃ©s avancÃ©es de type shell parmi lesquelles figurent la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> pour l'achÃ¨vement automatique de ligne en fonction du contexte et les combinaisons de touches avec <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> lors de la saisie de commandes, telles que <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> pour se dÃ©placer au dÃ©but de la ligne et <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> pour aller directement Ã  la fin de la ligne. De plus, les flÃ¨ches, les to
 uches <span class="keycap"><strong>DÃ©but</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Fin</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>Suppr</strong></span> fonctionnent de la mÃªme faÃ§on que sous le shell <code class="command">bash</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Consultez la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5.Â Commandes GRUB">SectionÂ E.5, Â«Â Commandes GRUBÂ Â»</a> pour obtenir une liste de commandes standards.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1.Â Ordre de chargement des interfaces</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21088" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Lorsque GRUB charge le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2 (ou secondaire), il essaie d'abord de trouver son fichier de configuration. Une fois que celui-ci a Ã©tÃ© localisÃ©, l'Ã©cran de l'interface menu s'affiche. Si l'utilisateur appuie sur une touche dans les trois secondes qui suivent, GRUB construit une liste de type menu et affiche l'interface menu. En revanche, si aucune touche n'est utilisÃ©e, l'entrÃ©e du noyau par dÃ©faut du menu GRUB est retenue.
			</div><div class="para">
				Si le fichier de configuration est introuvable ou s'il est impossible de le lire, GRUB charge l'interface de ligne de commande permettant Ã  l'utilisateur de saisir manuellement les commandes nÃ©cessaires pour achever le processus de dÃ©marrage.
			</div><div class="para">
				Si le fichier de configuration n'est pas valide, GRUB affiche l'erreur et attend une commande. Ceci aide l'utilisateur Ã  dÃ©terminer exactement lÃ  oÃ¹ le problÃ¨me est survenu. Appuyez sur une touche quelconque pour recharger l'interface menu, d'oÃ¹ il est alors possible d'Ã©diter l'option du menu et d'apporter les corrections nÃ©cessaires en fonction de l'erreur rapportÃ©e par GRUB. Si la correction apportÃ©e ne rÃ©sout pas le problÃ¨me, GRUB rapporte une erreur et charge de nouveau l'interface menu.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.5.Â Commandes GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></
 p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-runlevels">E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e21607" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Under Fedora, it is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour changer le niveau d'exÃ©cution d'une session Ã  dÃ©marrage unique, utilisez les instructions suivantesÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Appuyez sur une touche quelconque, lorsque l'Ã©cran menu de GRUB apparaÃ®t au dÃ©marrage, pour accÃ©der au menu de GRUB (seulement possible dans les trois secondes suivant l'affichage de l'Ã©cran menu)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> pour ajouter un Ã©lÃ©ment Ã  la commande <code class="command">kernel</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ajoutez <code class="command"><espace><em class="replaceable"><code><runlevel></code></em></code> Ã  la fin de la ligne des options de dÃ©marrage afin de dÃ©marrer au niveau d'exÃ©cution (ou runlevel) souhaitÃ©. Par exemple, l'entrÃ©e suivante engendrera un processus de dÃ©marrage au niveau d'exÃ©cution 3Â :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">grub append> ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet 3</code>
</pre></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-installing.html" title="E.2.Â Installing GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a a
 ccesskey="p" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-grub-terminology">E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e20656" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Un des points fondamentaux Ã  maÃ®triser avant d'utiliser GRUB est la faÃ§on dont le programme fait rÃ©fÃ©rence aux pÃ©riphÃ©riques, tels que votre disque dur et les partitions. Ces informations sont trÃ¨s importantes lorsque vous configurez GRUB pour qu'il dÃ©marre plusieurs systÃ¨mes d'exploitation.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1.Â Noms des pÃ©riphÃ©riques</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e20666" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Lorsque vous faites rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  un pÃ©riphÃ©rique spÃ©cifique avec GRUB, utilisez le format suivant (notez que les parenthÃ¨ses et les virgules sont trÃ¨s importantes dans la syntaxe)Â :
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command"> (<em class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device><bios-device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>) </code>
			</div><div class="para">
				L'Ã©lÃ©ment <em class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device></code></em> spÃ©cifie le type de pÃ©riphÃ©rique Ã  partir duquel GRUB dÃ©marre. Les deux options les plus courantes sont <code class="command">hd</code> pour un disque dur et <code class="command">fd</code> pour une disquette de 3,5 pouces. Un autre type de pÃ©riphÃ©rique moins couramment utilisÃ© est Ã©galement disponible, Ã  savoir <code class="command">nd</code> pour un disque rÃ©seau. Des instructions relatives Ã  la configuration de GRUB pour qu'il dÃ©marre sur le rÃ©seau existent en ligne Ã  l'adresse suivante : <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				<em class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em> correspond au numÃ©ro du pÃ©riphÃ©rique BIOS. Le disque dur IDE primaire est numÃ©rotÃ© <code class="command">0</code> et un disque dur IDE secondaire est numÃ©rotÃ© <code class="command">1</code>. Cette syntaxe est Ã©quivalente Ã  celle utilisÃ©e pour les pÃ©riphÃ©riques par le noyau. Par exemple, la lettre <code class="command">a</code> dans <code class="command">hda</code> pour le noyau est analogue au <code class="command">0</code> dans <code class="command">hd0</code> pour GRUB, le <code class="command">b</code> dans <code class="command">hdb</code> est analogue au <code class="command">1</code> dans <code class="command">hd1</code>, et ainsi de suite.
			</div><div class="para">
				<em class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em> se rapporte au numÃ©ro d'une partition sur un pÃ©riphÃ©rique. Comme pour l'Ã©lÃ©ment <em class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em>, la numÃ©rotation des partitions commence par <code class="filename">0</code>. Toutefois, les partitions BSD sont dÃ©signÃ©es par des lettres, oÃ¹ <code class="command">a</code> correspond Ã  <code class="command">0</code>, <code class="command">b</code> correspond Ã  <code class="command">1</code>, et ainsi de suite.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Le systÃ¨me de numÃ©rotation de GRUB pour les pÃ©riphÃ©riques commence toujours par <code class="command">0</code> et non pas <code class="command">1</code>. Le non respect de cette distinction est la source d'une des erreurs les plus courantes commises par les nouveaux utilisateurs.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Par exemple, si un systÃ¨me possÃ¨de plusieurs disques durs, GRUB fait rÃ©fÃ©rence au premier disque dur en tant que <code class="command">(hd0)</code> et au deuxiÃ¨me en tant que <code class="command">(hd1)</code>. De la mÃªme maniÃ¨re, GRUB fait rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  la premiÃ¨re partition du premier disque en tant que <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> et Ã  la troisiÃ¨me partition sur le second disque dur en tant que <code class="command">(hd1,2)</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				GRUB fait appel aux rÃ¨gles suivantes pour nommer les pÃ©riphÃ©riques et les partitionsÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Peu importe si vos disques durs sont IDE ou SCSI. Le nom de tous les disques durs commence par <code class="command">hd</code>. Les lecteurs de disquette quant Ã  eux commencent par <code class="command">fd</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Pour indiquer un pÃ©riphÃ©rique en entier sans spÃ©cifier ses partitions, il suffit de retirer la virgule et le numÃ©ro de la partition. Ceci est important lorsque l'on souhaite que GRUB configure le MBR pour un disque donnÃ©. Par exemple, <code class="command">(hd0)</code> indique le MBR sur le premier pÃ©riphÃ©rique et <code class="command">(hd3)</code> indique le MBR sur le quatriÃ¨me.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Si un systÃ¨me est dotÃ© de plusieurs lecteurs de disque, il est trÃ¨s important de connaÃ®tre l'ordre de dÃ©marrage dÃ©fini dans le BIOS. Cette tÃ¢che est relativement simple si vous ne possÃ©dez que des disques IDE ou SCSI, mais s'il existe un mÃ©lange de pÃ©riphÃ©riques, il est alors critique que le type de lecteur lisant la partition boot soit dÃ©marrer en premier.
					</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.2.Â Installing GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="next" href="s1-x86-starting.html" title="7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation
  Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86">7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e2410" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2417" class="indexterm"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Graphical installation remains the recommended method for installing Fedora. If you are installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the installation over a VNC connection â€“ see <a class="xref" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC">ChapitreÂ 12, <i>Installing Through VNC</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option â€“ see <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a>
		</div></div><div class="para">
		The Fedora text mode installation program uses a screen-based interface that includes most of the on-screen <em class="wordasword">widgets</em> commonly found on graphical user interfaces. <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#fig-install-widget1-x86" title="FigureÂ 7.1.Â Widgets du programme d'installation apparaissant dans Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage">FigureÂ 7.1, Â«Â Widgets du programme d'installation apparaissant dans Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>, and <a class="xref" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html#fig-install-widget2-x86" title="FigureÂ 7.2.Â Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen">FigureÂ 7.2, Â«Â Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screenÂ Â»</a>, illustrate the screens that appear during the installation process.
	</div><div class="para">
		The cursor is used to select (and interact with) a particular widget. As the cursor is moved from widget to widget, it may cause the widget to change color, or the cursor itself may only appear positioned in or next to the widget.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined insatallation process, certain options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and include: 
		<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					customizing the partition layout.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					customizing the bootloader configuration.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					selecting packages during installation.
				</div></li></ul></div>
		 Note also that manipulation of LVM (Logical Volume Management) disk volumes is only possible in graphical mode. In text mode it is only possible to view and accept the default LVM setup.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present you with the English versions of the screens.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget1-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guimode/widget1.png" alt="Widgets du programme d'installation apparaissant dans Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Widgets du programme d'installation apparaissant dans <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span>
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.1.Â Widgets du programme d'installation apparaissant dans <span class="guilabel">Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Legend</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
		FenÃªtre â€” des fenÃªtres (gÃ©nÃ©ralement appelÃ©es <em class="firstterm">boÃ®tes de dialogue</em> dans ce manuel) apparaÃ®tront sur votre Ã©cran tout au long de l'installation. Une fenÃªtre peut parfois en recouvrir une autreÂ ; dans ce cas, vous ne pouvez interagir qu'avec la fenÃªtre se trouvant au premier plan. Une fois que vous avez terminÃ© d'utiliser cette fenÃªtre, elle disparaÃ®t, vous permettant ainsi de continuer Ã  travailler avec celle qu'elle recouvrait.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Case Ã  cocher â€” les cases Ã  cocher vous permettent de sÃ©lectionner ou dÃ©-sÃ©lectionner une fonction. La case affiche soit un astÃ©risque (si elle est sÃ©lectionnÃ©e), soit un espace vide (non-sÃ©lectionnÃ©e). Lorsque le curseur se trouve Ã  l'intÃ©rieur d'une case Ã  cocher, appuyez sur la barre <span class="keycap"><strong>Espace</strong></span> afin de sÃ©lectionner ou dÃ©-sÃ©lectionner une fonction.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Saisie de texte â€” les lignes de saisie de texte sont des zones oÃ¹ vous pouvez saisir les informations demandÃ©es par le programme d'installation. Lorsque le curseur s'arrÃªte sur une ligne de saisie de texte, il vous est possible de saisir et/ou de modifier des informations sur cette ligne.
	</div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget2-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guimode/widget2.png" alt="Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.2.Â Installation Program Widgets as seen in the partitioning screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Legend</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
		Widget de texte â€” les widgets de texte sont des zones de l'Ã©cran servant Ã  l'affichage du texte. Parfois, ils peuvent Ã©galement contenir d'autres widgets, tels que des cases Ã  cocher. Si un widget de texte contient plus de texte que l'espace lui Ã©tant rÃ©servÃ© ne permet d'en afficher, une barre de dÃ©filement apparaÃ®tÂ : si vous positionnez le curseur Ã  l'intÃ©rieur du widget, vous pouvez alors utiliser les touches flÃ©chÃ©es <span class="keycap"><strong>Haut</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>Bas</strong></span> pour vous dÃ©placer dans le texte et lire les informations. Votre emplacement dans le texte est indiquÃ© par le symbole <span class="guiicon"><strong>#</strong></span> sur la barre de dÃ©filement, qui monte et descend en fonction de vos dÃ©placements.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Barre de dÃ©filement â€” ces barres apparaissent sur le cÃ´tÃ© ou en bas d'une fenÃªtre afin de choisir la partie d'une liste ou d'un document Ã  positionner dans le cadre de la fenÃªtre. La barre de dÃ©filement facilite le dÃ©placement dans les fichiers.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Widget de bouton â€” les widgets de boutons reprÃ©sentent la principale mÃ©thode d'interaction avec le programme d'installation. Vous avancez dans les fenÃªtres du programme d'installation en utilisant ces boutons, par le biais des touches <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Les boutons peuvent Ãªtre sÃ©lectionnÃ©s lorsqu'ils sont en surbrillance.
	</div></li></ol></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e2535">7.2.1.Â Navigation au moyen du clavier</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e2538" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2543" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		La navigation dans les diffÃ©rentes boÃ®tes de dialogue de l'installation s'effectue Ã  l'aide d'un simple ensemble de touches. Pour dÃ©placer le curseur, utilisez les touches flÃ©chÃ©es <span class="keycap"><strong>Gauche</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Droite</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>Haut</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>Bas</strong></span>. Utilisez les touches <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> et <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> pour avancer ou reculer parmi les widgets de l'Ã©cran. Une liste des touches disponibles pour le positionnement du curseur apparaÃ®t en bas de la plupart des Ã©crans.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour Â« appuyer Â» sur un bouton, placez le curseur au-dessus du bouton (au moyen de la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, par exemple) et appuyez sur la barre <span class="keycap"><strong>Espace</strong></span> ou sur <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Pour sÃ©lectionner un Ã©lÃ©ment parmi une liste d'Ã©lÃ©ments, dÃ©placez le curseur jusqu'Ã  l'Ã©lÃ©ment souhaitÃ©, puis appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Pour sÃ©lectionner un Ã©lÃ©ment comportant une case Ã  cocher, dÃ©placez le curseur jusqu'Ã  la case et appuyez sur la barre <span class="keycap"><strong>Espace</strong></span>. Pour le dÃ©-sÃ©lectionner, appuyez Ã  nouveau sur la barre <span class="keycap"><strong>Espace</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Lorsque vous appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span>, les valeurs actuelles sont acceptÃ©es et vous passez Ã  la boÃ®te de dialogue suivante. Cette touche a la mÃªme fonction que le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			N'appuyez sur aucune touche pendant l'installation, Ã  moins que vous n'ayez Ã  saisir des informations dans une boÃ®te de dialogue (si vous dÃ©rogez Ã  ce conseil, des problÃ¨mes imprÃ©visibles pourraient se produire).
		</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html" title="7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options"/><link rel="next" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul c
 lass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-installmethod">7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e2948" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Quel type d'installation souhaitez-vous utiliserÂ ? Les mÃ©thodes disponibles sont les suivantesÂ :
	</div><a id="d0e2957" class="indexterm"/><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">DVD/CD-ROM </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					If you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive and the Fedora CD-ROMs or DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html" title="7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM">SectionÂ 7.5, Â«Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROMÂ Â»</a>, for DVD/CD-ROM installation instructions.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Hard Drive </span></dt><dd><a id="d0e2977" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="7.6.Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur">SectionÂ 7.6, Â«Â Installation Ã  partir d'un disque durÂ Â»</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">NFS </span></dt><dd><a id="d0e2995" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html" title="7.8.Â Installation via NFS">SectionÂ 7.8, Â«Â Installation via NFSÂ Â»</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed in GUI mode.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term">URL </span></dt><dd><a id="d0e3013" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux askmethod</code> boot option). Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP">SectionÂ 7.9, Â«Â Installing via FTP or HTTPÂ Â»</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		If you booted the distribution DVD and did not use the alternate installation source option <code class="option">askmethod</code>, the next stage loads automatically from the DVD. Proceed to <a class="xref" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue">SectionÂ 7.10, Â«Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenueÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>CD/DVD Activity</h2><div class="para">
			If you boot any Fedora installation media, the installation program loads its next stage from that disc. This happens regardless of which installation method you choose, unless you eject the disc before you proceed. The installation program still downloads <span class="emphasis"><em>package data</em></span> from the source you choose.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.5.Â Installation Ã  partir du DVD/CD-ROM</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.25.Â Installing Packages</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
 esskey="p" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-installpkgs-x86">7.25.Â Installing Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
	Ã€ ce stade, vous ne pouvez plus rien faire tant que tous les paquetages n'ont pas Ã©tÃ© installÃ©s. La durÃ©e de l'installation dÃ©pend du nombre de paquetages que vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ©s et de la puissance de votre ordinateur.
</div><div class="para">
	Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected packages to your system. Network and DVD installations require no further action. If you are using CDs to install, Fedora prompts you to change discs periodically. After you insert a disc, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to resume the installation.
</div><div class="para">
	After installation completes, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to restart your computer. Fedora ejects any loaded discs before the computer reboots.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Installing from a Live Image</h2><div class="para">
		If you install from a Fedora Live image, no reboot prompt appears. You may continue to use the Live image as desired, and reboot the system at any time to enjoy the newly installed Fedora system.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.26.Â Installation terminÃ©e</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html" title="13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4.Â Options de kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li 
 class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-file">13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e10133" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e10138" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e10143" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour commencer, examinons quelques rÃ¨gles de base qu'il convient de garder Ã  l'esprit lors de la crÃ©ation de votre fichier kickstartÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Les sections doivent Ãªtre indiquÃ©es <span class="emphasis"><em>dans l'ordre</em></span>. Sauf spÃ©cification contraire, les Ã©lÃ©ments contenus dans les sections n'ont pas Ã  Ãªtre placÃ©s dans un ordre spÃ©cifique. Tel est l'ordre de la sectionÂ :
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							La section des commandes â€” Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4.Â Options de kickstart">SectionÂ 13.4, Â«Â Options de kickstartÂ Â»</a> pour obtenir une liste des options de kickstart. Vous devez fournir les options requises.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							La section <code class="command">%packages</code> â€” Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5.Â Package Selection">SectionÂ 13.5, Â«Â Package SelectionÂ Â»</a> pour davantage d'informations.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Les sections <code class="command">%pre</code> et <code class="command">%post</code> â€” Ces deux sections n'ont pas Ã  respecter un ordre prÃ©cis et ne sont pas obligatoires. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation">SectionÂ 13.6, Â«Â Script de prÃ©-installationÂ Â»</a> et la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="13.7.Â Script post-installation">SectionÂ 13.7, Â«Â Script post-installationÂ Â»</a> pour davantage d'informations.
						</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
					Les Ã©lÃ©ments qui ne sont pas obligatoires peuvent Ãªtre omis.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					L'omission d'un Ã©lÃ©ment obligatoire amÃ¨ne le programme d'installation Ã  demander Ã  l'utilisateur une rÃ©ponse pour cet Ã©lÃ©ment, exactement comme cela se passerait lors d'une installation normale. Une fois la rÃ©ponse fournie, l'installation continue sans assistance (sauf s'il manque un autre Ã©lÃ©ment).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Les lignes commenÃ§ant par le signe diÃ¨se (#) sont traitÃ©es comme des commentaires et ignorÃ©es.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Pour les <span class="emphasis"><em>mises Ã  niveau</em></span> de kickstart, les Ã©lÃ©ments suivants sont requisÂ :
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							Langue
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							MÃ©thode d'installation
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							SpÃ©cification du pÃ©riphÃ©rique (si un pÃ©riphÃ©rique est nÃ©cessaire pour exÃ©cuter l'installation)
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Configuration du clavier
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Le mot-clÃ© <code class="command">upgrade</code>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
					Si d'autres Ã©lÃ©ments sont spÃ©cifiÃ©s pour une mise Ã  jour, ces Ã©lÃ©ments sont ignorÃ©s (ceci inclut la sÃ©lection de paquetages).
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstar...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.4.Â Options de kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
  class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse">13.2.Â Comment effectuer une installation kickstartÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Il est possible d'effectuer des installations kickstart Ã  l'aide d'un CD-ROM local, d'un disque dur local ou encore via NFS, FTP ou HTTP.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour utiliser le mode kickstart, vous devezÂ :
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					CrÃ©er un fichier kickstart.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					CrÃ©er un mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage avec le fichier kickstart ou faire en sorte que le fichier kickstart soit disponible sur le rÃ©seau.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Rendre l'arborescence d'installation disponibleÂ ;
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					DÃ©marrer l'installation kickstart.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Ce chapitre examine les Ã©tapes ci-dessus d'une maniÃ¨re dÃ©taillÃ©e.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_rig
 ht.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree">13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13519" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			The kickstart installation must access an <em class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the Fedora CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
		</div><a id="d0e13533" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13538" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau">SectionÂ 3.5, Â«Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seauÂ Â»</a> for details.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart s...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.4.Â Options de kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html" title="13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5.Â Package Selection"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
 esskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-options">13.4.Â Options de kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e10234" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e10239" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Les options suivantes peuvent Ãªtre regroupÃ©es dans un fichier kickstart. Si vous prÃ©fÃ©rez utiliser une interface graphique pour la crÃ©ation du fichier kickstart, vous pouvez utiliser l'application <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>. Consultez le <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator">ChapitreÂ 14, <i>Kickstart Configurator</i></a> pour plus d'informations.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Si l'option est suivie du signe Ã©gal (=), vous devez indiquer une valeur aprÃ¨s ce signe. Dans les exemples de commandes, les options entre parenthÃ¨ses ([]) sont des arguments facultatifs pour la commande.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autopart</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10265" class="indexterm"/>
						 CrÃ©e automatiquement des partitions â€” une partition racine de 1 Go ou plus (<code class="filename">/</code>), un partition swap et une partition boot appropriÃ©e Ã  l'architecture. Une ou plusieurs des tailles de partition par dÃ©faut peuvent Ãªtre redÃ©finies via la directive <code class="command">part</code>.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Should all devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox on the initial partitioning screen.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Provide a default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10302" class="indexterm"/>
						 Fait en sorte que l'installeur ignore les disques spÃ©cifiÃ©s. Cette option est utile si vous utilisez l'autopartitionnement et que vous voulez vous assurer que certains disques seront ignorÃ©s. Par exemple, sans <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, le kickstart Ã©chouera pour tout essai de dÃ©ploiement sur un cluster SAN, vu que l'installeur dÃ©tecte les chemins passifs au SAN qui ne renvoient aucune table de partitions.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'option <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code> est Ã©galement utile si vous avez plusieurs chemins sur vos disques.
					</div><div class="para">
						La syntaxe est la suivanteÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...
</pre><div class="para">
						oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> peut avoir l'une des valeurs suivantesÂ : <code class="literal">sda</code>, <code class="literal">sdb</code>,..., <code class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10346" class="indexterm"/>
						 Similaire Ã  <code class="command">interactive</code>, sauf qu'il passe Ã  l'Ã©cran suivant pour vous. Cette option est principalement utilisÃ©e pour le dÃ©bogage.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> â€” Take a screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is complete. This is most useful for documentation.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">auth</code> ou <code class="command">authconfig</code> (requis) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10377" class="indexterm"/>
						<a id="d0e10384" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©finit les options d'authentification pour le systÃ¨me. Cette commande est similaire Ã  la commande <code class="command">authconfig</code> qui peut Ãªtre exÃ©cutÃ©e aprÃ¨s l'installation. Par dÃ©faut, les mots de passe sont normalement cryptÃ©s et non masquÃ©s.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablemd5</code> â€” Use md5 encryption for user passwords.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablenis</code> â€” Turns on NIS support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> â€” NIS domain name to use for NIS services.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nisserver=</code> â€” Server to use for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code class="command">--enableshadow</code> â€” Use shadow passwords.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldap</code> â€” Turns on LDAP support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>, allowing your system to retrieve information about users (UIDs, home directories, shells, etc.) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package. You must also specify a server and a base DN (distinguished name) with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> â€” Use LDAP as an authentication method. This enables the <code class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package installed. You must also specify a server and a base DN with <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> â€” If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> â€” If you specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> â€” Use TLS (Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> â€” Use Kerberos 5 for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code> package installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> â€” The Kerberos 5 realm to which your workstation belongs.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> â€” The KDC (or KDCs) that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their names with commas (,).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> â€” The KDC in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more than one KDC.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> â€” Enable Hesiod support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package. Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users, groups, and various other items.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> â€” The Hesiod LHS ("left-hand side") option, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information, similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> â€” The Hesiod RHS ("right-hand side") option, set in <code class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information, similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									Pour consulter des informations d'utilisateur pour "jim", la bibliothÃ¨que Hesiod consulte <span class="emphasis"><em>jim.passwd<LHS><RHS></em></span>, qui devrait se rÃ©soudre en un enregistrement TXT qui ressemble Ã  son entrÃ©e de mot de passe (<code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>). Pour les groupes, la situation est identique, sauf que <span class="emphasis"><em>jim.group<LHS><RHS></em></span> serait utilisÃ©.
								</div><div class="para">
									Consulter des utilisateurs et des groupes par des nombres est possible en transformant "501.uid" en CNAME pour "jim.passwd", et "501.gid" en CNAME pour "jim.group". Notez que la bibliothÃ¨que ne met pas de point <span class="keycap"><strong>.</strong></span> devant les valeurs LHS et RHS lors d'une recherche. Les valeurs LHS et RHS doivent donc commencer par un point dans ce but.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> â€” Enables authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command to make their accounts known to the workstation. To use this option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_smb</code> package installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--smbservers=</code> â€” The name of the server(s) to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the names with commas (,).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> â€” The name of the workgroup for the SMB servers.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enablecache</code> â€” Enables the <code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users, groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP, or hesiod.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">bootloader</code> (requis)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10629" class="indexterm"/>
						 SpÃ©cifie la maniÃ¨re dont le chargeur de dÃ©marrage devrait Ãªtre installÃ©. Cette option est requise pour les installations et les mises Ã  niveau.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--append=</code> â€” Specifies kernel parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr --append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--driveorder</code> â€” Specify which drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">bootloader --driveorder=sda,hda
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--location=</code> â€” Specifies where the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” If using GRUB, sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--md5pass=</code> â€” If using GRUB, similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the password should already be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--upgrade</code> â€” Upgrade the existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only available for upgrades.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">clearpart</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10707" class="indexterm"/>
						 Supprime des partitions du systÃ¨me, avant d'en crÃ©er de nouvelles. Par dÃ©faut, aucune partition n'est supprimÃ©e.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Si <code class="command">clearpart</code> est utilisÃ©e, la commande <code class="command">--onpart</code> ne peut pas Ãªtre utilisÃ©e sur une partition logique.
						</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--all</code> â€” Erases all partitions from the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--drives=</code> â€” Specifies which drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
							</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb --all
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--initlabel</code> â€” Initializes the disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86 and <code class="command">gpt</code> for Itanium). It is useful so that the installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to a brand new hard drive.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--linux</code> â€” Erases all Linux partitions.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--none</code> (default) â€” Do not remove any partitions.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">cmdline</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10772" class="indexterm"/>
						 Effectuer l'installation dans mode de ligne de commande complÃ¨tement non interactif. Toute demande d'interaction arrÃªte l'installation. Ce mode est utile sur des systÃ¨mes System z IBM avec la console x3270.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">device</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10787" class="indexterm"/>
						 Sur la plupart des systÃ¨mes PCI, le programme d'installation dÃ©tecte automatiquement les cartes Ethernet et SCSI correctement. Sur les systÃ¨mes plus anciens et sur certains systÃ¨mes PCI, toutefois, kickstart a besoin d'un indice pour trouver les bons pÃ©riphÃ©riques. La commande <code class="command">device</code>, qui indique au programme d'installation d'installer des modules supplÃ©mentaires, a le format suivantÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">device <em class="replaceable"><code><type></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> --opts=<em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><type></code></em> â€” Replace with either <code class="command">scsi</code> or <code class="command">eth</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em> â€” Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--opts=</code> â€” Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10847" class="indexterm"/>
						 Les supports de pilotes peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©es durant les installations kickstart. Vous devez copier le contenu de ces supports dans le rÃ©pertoire racine d'une partition sur le disque dur du systÃ¨me. Vous devez ensuite utiliser la commande <code class="command">driverdisk</code> pour indiquer au programme d'installation oÃ¹ chercher le support de pilotes.
					</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> [--type=<em class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]
</pre><div class="para">
						Un emplacement de rÃ©seau peut Ã©galement Ãªtre spÃ©cifiÃ© pour la disquette de pilotesÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">driverdisk --source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> â€” Partition containing the driver disk.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--type=</code> â€” File system type (for example, vfat or ext2).
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">firewall</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10890" class="indexterm"/>
						 Cette option correspond Ã  l'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration du pare-feu</strong></span> du programme d'installationÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled [--trust=] <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> [--port=]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code class="command">--enable</code> â€” Reject incoming connections that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services through the firewall.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code class="command">--disable</code> â€” Do not configure any iptables rules.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--trust=</code> â€” Listing a device here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall. To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0 --trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em> â€” Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the firewall.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--ssh</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--telnet</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--smtp</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--http</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--ftp</code>
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” You can specify that ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate them by commas.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">firstboot</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e10993" class="indexterm"/>
						<a id="d0e11000" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©terminer si l'<span class="application"><strong>Agent de configuration</strong></span> dÃ©marre au premier dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me. Si cette option est activÃ©e, le paquetage <code class="command">firstboot</code> doit Ãªtre installÃ©. Dans le cas contraire, cette option est dÃ©sactivÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enable</code> or <code class="command">--enabled</code> â€” The <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is started the first time the system boots.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disable</code> or <code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” The <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is not started the first time the system boots.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--reconfig</code> â€” Enable the <span class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> to start at boot time in reconfiguration mode. This mode enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">halt</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11055" class="indexterm"/>
						 ArrÃªter le systÃ¨me une fois que l'installation est terminÃ©e. Cette option est similaire Ã  une installation manuelle, oÃ¹ anaconda affiche un message et attend que l'utilisateur appuie sur une touche avant de redÃ©marrer. Durant une installation kickstart, si aucune mÃ©thode d'achÃ¨vement n'est spÃ©cifiÃ©e, l'option <code class="command">reboot</code> est utilisÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'option <code class="command">halt</code> est Ã  peu prÃ¨s l'Ã©quivalent de la commande <code class="command">shutdown -h</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Pour d'autres mÃ©thode de finalisation, reportez-vous aux options kickstart <code class="command">poweroff</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code> et <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">graphical</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11092" class="indexterm"/>
						 Effectue l'installation de kickstart en mode graphique. Il s'agit de la mÃ©thode d'installation par dÃ©faut.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">install</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11107" class="indexterm"/>
						 Indique au systÃ¨me d'installer un nouveau systÃ¨me plutÃ´t que de mettre Ã  niveau un systÃ¨me existant. Ce mode est celui par dÃ©faut. Pour l'installation, vous devez spÃ©cifier le type d'installationÂ : <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code> ou <code class="command">url</code> (pour des installations FTP ou HTTP). La commande <code class="command">install</code> et la commande de mÃ©thode d'installation doivent Ãªtre sur des lignes sÃ©parÃ©es.
					</div><a id="d0e11129" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">cdrom</code> â€” Install from the first CD-ROM drive on the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">harddrive</code> â€” Install from a Red Hat installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--biospart=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Partition BIOS Ã  partir de laquelle installer (comme 82).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--partition=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Partition Ã  partir de laquelle installer (comme sdb2).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--dir=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										RÃ©pertoire contenant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> de l'arborescence d'installation de Red Hat.
									</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
								Par exemple:
							</div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2 --dir=/tmp/install-tree
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">nfs</code> â€” Install from the NFS server specified.
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--server=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										SpÃ©cifie le serveur Ã  partir duquel l'installation doit Ãªtre effectuÃ©e (nom d'hÃ´te ou IP).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--dir=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										RÃ©pertoire contenant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> de l'arborescence d'installation de Red Hat.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">--opts=</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Options de montage Ã  utiliser pour monter l'export NFS (facultatif).
									</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
								Par exemple:
							</div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com --dir=/tmp/install-tree
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">url</code> â€” Install from an installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
							</div><div class="para">
								Par exemple:
							</div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
								ouÂ :
							</div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em>
</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">interactive</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11257" class="indexterm"/>
						 Utilise les informations fournies dans le fichier kickstart durant l'installation, mais permet l'inspection et la modification des valeurs donnÃ©es. Chaque Ã©cran du programme d'installation vous est prÃ©sentÃ© avec les valeurs du fichier kickstart. Vous pouvez accepter les valeurs en cliquant sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> ou changer les valeurs et cliquer sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer. Reportez-vous Ã  la commande <code class="command">autostep</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code> (optionnel)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11281" class="indexterm"/>
						 issci --ipaddr= [options].
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--target</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--user=</code> â€”
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€”
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">key</code> (optionnel)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11322" class="indexterm"/>
						 Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--skip</code> â€” Skip entering a key. Usually if the key command is not given, anaconda will pause at this step to prompt for a key. This option allows automated installation to continue if you do not have a key or do not want to provide one.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">keyboard</code> (requis) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e11344" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©finit le type de clavier du systÃ¨me. Ci-dessous figure la liste des claviers disponibles sur les ordinateurs i386, Itanium et AlphaÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">be-latin1, bg, br-abnt2, cf, cz-lat2, cz-us-qwertz, de, de-latin1, 
de-latin1-nodeadkeys, dk, dk-latin1, dvorak, es, et, fi, fi-latin1, 
fr, fr-latin0, fr-latin1, fr-pc, fr_CH, fr_CH-latin1, gr, hu, hu101, 
is-latin1, it, it-ibm, it2, jp106, la-latin1, mk-utf, no, no-latin1, 
pl, pt-latin1, ro_win, ru, ru-cp1251, ru-ms, ru1, ru2,  ru_win, 
se-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-qwerty, slovene, speakup,  speakup-lt, 
sv-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-querty, slovene, trq, ua,  uk, us, us-acentos
</pre><div class="para">
						Le fichier <code class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.2/site-packages/rhpl/keyboard_models.py</code> contient Ã©galement cette liste et fait partie du paquetage <code class="filename">rhpl</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lang</code> (requis) 
				<a id="d0e11366" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						DÃ©finit la langue Ã  utiliser durant l'installation et la langue par dÃ©faut Ã  utiliser sur le systÃ¨me installÃ©. Par exemple, pour dÃ©finir la langue comme franÃ§ais, le fichier kickstart devrait contenir la ligne suivanteÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">lang en_US
</pre><div class="para">
						Le fichier <code class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code> fournit une liste de codes de langues valides dans la premiÃ¨re colonne de chaque ligne et fait partie du paquetage <code class="filename">system-config-language</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Certaines langues (principalement le chinois, le japonais, le corÃ©en et les langues indo-aryennes), ne sont pas prises en charge durant l'installation en mode texte. Si l'une de ces langues est spÃ©cifiÃ©e en utilisant la commande lang, l'installation continuera en anglais bien que le systÃ¨me aura langue spÃ©cifiÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code> (deprecated) 
				<a id="d0e11393" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le mot clÃ© langsupport est dÃ©conseillÃ© et son utilisation provoquera l'affichage d'un message d'erreur Ã  l'Ã©cran et l'arrÃªt de l'installation. Au lieu d'utiliser ce mot clÃ© langsupport, vous devriez maintenant lister les groupes de paquetages de support pour toutes les langues que vous souhaitez prendre en charge dans la section <code class="command">%packages</code> de votre fichier kickstart. Par exemple, ajouter la prise en charge du franÃ§ais signifie que vous devriez ajouter le texte suivant Ã  <code class="command">%packages</code>Â :
					</div><pre class="screen">@french-support
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">logvol</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11416" class="indexterm"/>
				<a id="d0e11423" class="indexterm"/>
				<a id="d0e11429" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						CrÃ©e un volume logique pour la gestion du volume logique (LVM de l'anglais Logical Volume Management) avec la syntaxe suivanteÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">logvol <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --vgname=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> --size=<em class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
						Les options sont les suivantesÂ :
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing logical volume and do not format it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing logical volume and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> â€” Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the logical volume. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--grow=</code> â€” Tells the logical volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--maxsize=</code> â€” The maximum size in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--recommended=</code> â€” Determine the size of the logical volume automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--percent=</code> â€” Specify the size of the logical volume as a percentage of available space in the volume group.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						CrÃ©e tout d'abord la partition, puis le groupe de volume logique et enfin le volume logique. Par exempleÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000 
volgroup myvg pv.01
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">logging</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11546" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cette commande contrÃ´le la journalisation d'erreurs d'anaconda durant l'installation. Elle n'a pas d'effet sur le systÃ¨me installÃ©.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--host=</code> â€” Send logging information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured to accept remote logging.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” If the remote syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--level=</code> â€” One of debug, info, warning, error, or critical.
							</div><div class="para">
								SpÃ©cifie le niveau minimum de messages qui apparaissent sur tty3. Tous les messages seront toutefois toujours envoyÃ©s dans le fichier journal indÃ©pendamment de ce niveau.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11582" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Si cette option est donnÃ©e, elle forcera anaconda Ã  exÃ©cuter mediacheck sur le support d'installation. Cette commande requiert que les installations soient suivies, elle est donc dÃ©sactivÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11597" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Si la commande monitor n'est pas donnÃ©e, anaconda utilisera X pour dÃ©tecter automatiquement vos paramÃ¨tres de moniteur. Essayez cette option avant de configurer manuellement votre moniteur.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hsync=</code> â€” Specifies the horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--monitor=</code> â€” Use specified monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided. If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noprobe=</code> â€” Do not try to probe the monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--vsync=</code> â€” Specifies the vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mouse</code> (dÃ©conseillÃ©) 
				<a id="d0e11637" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						The mouse keyword is deprecated.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">network</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11652" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configure les informations rÃ©seau pour le systÃ¨me. Si l'installation kickstart ne requiert pas de rÃ©seau (en d'autres termes, si elle n'est pas via NFS, HTTP ou FTP), la mise en rÃ©seau n'est pas configurÃ©e pour le systÃ¨me. Si l'installation requiert le rÃ©seau et que les informations rÃ©seau ne sont pas donnÃ©es dans le fichier kickstart, le programme d'installation suppose que l'installation devrait Ãªtre effectuÃ©e sur eth0 via une adresse IP dynamique (BOOTP/DHCP), et configure le systÃ¨me installÃ© final pour dÃ©terminer automatiquement son adresse IP. L'option <code class="command">network</code> configure les informations rÃ©seau pour les installations kickstart via un rÃ©seau ainsi que pour le systÃ¨me installÃ©.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bootproto=</code> â€” One of <code class="command">dhcp</code>, <code class="command">bootp</code>, or <code class="command">static</code>.
							</div><div class="para">
								<code class="command">dhcp</code> par dÃ©faut. <code class="command">bootp</code> et <code class="command">dhcp</code> sont traitÃ©es de la mÃªme faÃ§on.
							</div><div class="para">
								La mÃ©thode DHCP utilise un serveur DHCP pour obtenir la configuration de mise en rÃ©seau. Comme vous pouvez le supposer, la mÃ©thode BOOTP est similaire et requiert un serveur BOOTP pour fournir la configuration de mise en rÃ©seau. Pour demander Ã  un systÃ¨me d'utiliser DHCP, la ligne suivante est nÃ©cessaireÂ :
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp
</pre><div class="para">
								Pour demander Ã  un ordinateur d'utiliser BOOTP afin d'obtenir sa configuration de connexion au rÃ©seau, utilisez la ligne suivante dans le fichier kickstartÂ :
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=bootp
</pre><div class="para">
								La mÃ©thode static requiert que vous saisissiez toutes les informations rÃ©seau requises dans le fichier kickstart. Comme le nom l'implique, ces informations sont statiques et sont utilisÃ©es durant et aprÃ¨s l'installation. La ligne pour le rÃ©seau statique est plus complexe, vu que vous pouvez inclure toutes les informations de configuration rÃ©seau sur une ligne. Vous devez spÃ©cifier l'adresse IP, le masque rÃ©seau, la passerelle et le serveur de noms. Par exempleÂ : ("\" indique que cette ligne devrait Ãªtre continue)
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
</pre><div class="para">
								Lors de l'utilisation de la mÃ©thode statique, il convient de garder deux restrictions Ã  l'esprit, Ã  savoirÂ :
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										Toutes les informations de configuration de mise en rÃ©seau statique doivent Ãªtre spÃ©cifiÃ©es sur <span class="emphasis"><em>une</em></span> ligneÂ ; vous ne pouvez pas, par exemple, insÃ©rer des retours Ã  la ligne Ã  l'aide de barres obliques inverses.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a comma-delimited list in the command line. For example:
									</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static --ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0 \
--gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
</pre></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--device=</code> â€” Used to select a specific Ethernet device for installation. Note that using <code class="command">--device=</code> is not effective unless the kickstart file is a local file (such as <code class="command">ks=floppy</code>), since the installation program configures the network to find the kickstart file. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ip=</code> â€” IP address for the machine to be installed.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--gateway=</code> â€” Default gateway as an IP address.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nameserver=</code> â€” Primary nameserver, as an IP address.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--nodns</code> â€” Do not configure any DNS server.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--netmask=</code> â€” Netmask for the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--hostname=</code> â€” Hostname for the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ethtool=</code> â€” Specifies additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool program.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--essid=</code> â€” The network ID for wireless networks.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--wepkey=</code> â€” The encryption key for wireless networks.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onboot=</code> â€” Whether or not to enable the device at boot time.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--class=</code> â€” The DHCP class.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--mtu=</code> â€” The MTU of the device.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noipv4</code> â€” Disable IPv4 on this device.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noipv6</code> â€” Disable IPv6 on this device.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">multipath</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e11822" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						multipath --name= --device= --rule=
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="d0e11835" class="indexterm"/>
				<a id="d0e11842" class="indexterm"/>
				<code class="command">part</code> ou <code class="command">partition</code> (obligatoire pour les installations, ignorÃ© pour les mises Ã  jour) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						CrÃ©e une partition sur le systÃ¨me.
					</div><div class="para">
						If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
					</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
							Toutes les partitions crÃ©Ã©es sont formatÃ©es durant le processus d'installation Ã  moins que <code class="command">--noformat</code> et <code class="command">--onpart</code> soient utilisÃ©es.
						</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div><div class="para">
						Pour un exemple dÃ©taillÃ© de <code class="command">part</code> en action, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1.Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©">SectionÂ 13.4.1, Â«Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©Â Â»</a>.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> â€” The <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
							</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
										<code class="filename">/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										Par exemple, <code class="command">/</code>, <code class="command">/usr</code>, <code class="command">/home</code>
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">swap</code>
									</div><div class="para">
										La partition utilisÃ©e comme espace de swap.
									</div><div class="para">
										Pour dÃ©terminer automatiquement la taille de la partition swap, utilisez l'option <code class="command">--recommended</code>Â :
									</div><pre class="screen">swap --recommended
</pre><div class="para">
										The recommended maximum swap size for machines with less than 2GB of RAM is twice the amount of RAM. For machines with 2GB or more, this recommendation changes to 2GB plus the amount of RAM.
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">raid.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										La partition utilisÃ©e pour le RAID logiciel (reportez-vous Ã  <code class="command">raid</code>).
									</div></li><li><div class="para">
										<code class="command">pv.<em class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
									</div><div class="para">
										La partition est utilisÃ©e pour LVM (consultez <code class="command">logvol</code>).
									</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--size=</code> â€” The minimum partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as 500. Do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--grow</code> â€” Tells the partition to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition, <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--maxsize=</code> â€” The maximum partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do not append the number with MB.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Tells the installation program not to format the partition, for use with the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code class="command">--usepart=</code> â€” Put the partition on the <span class="emphasis"><em>already existing</em></span> device. For example:
							</div><pre class="screen">partition /home --onpart=hda1
</pre><div class="para">
								place <code class="filename">/home</code> sur <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>, qui doit dÃ©jÃ  exister.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">--ondrive=</code> â€” Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk. For example, <code class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second SCSI disk on the system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--asprimary</code> â€” Forces automatic allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code class="command">fstype</code>) â€” This option is no longer available. Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the partition. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--start=</code> â€” Specifies the starting cylinder for the partition. It requires that a drive be specified with <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code class="command">ondrive=</code>. It also requires that the ending cylinder be specified with <code class="command">--end=</code> or the partition size be specified with <code class="command">--size=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--end=</code> â€” Specifies the ending cylinder for the partition. It requires that the starting cylinder be specified with <code class="command">--start=</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the partition. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--recommended</code> â€” Determine the size of the partition automatically.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> â€” Forces the partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Specifies that this partition should be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. Without the above <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will stop and prompt if there is no default.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							Si le partitionnement Ã©choue pour une raison ou une autre, des messages de diagnostiques seront affichÃ©s sur la console virtuelle 3.
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term">
				<a id="d0e12150" class="indexterm"/>
				<code class="command">poweroff</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ã‰teindre le systÃ¨me une fois l'installation terminÃ©e. Normalement, durant une installation manuelle, anaconda affiche un message et attend que l'utilisateur appuie sur une clÃ© avant de redÃ©marrer. Durant une installation kickstart, si aucune mÃ©thode d'achÃ¨vement n'est spÃ©cifiÃ©e, l'option <code class="command">reboot</code> est utilisÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'option <code class="command">poweroff</code> est Ã  peu prÃ¨s Ã©quivalente Ã  la commande <code class="command">shutdown -p</code>.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							L'option <code class="command">poweroff</code> est fortement dÃ©pendante du matÃ©riel du systÃ¨me utilisÃ©. Plus spÃ©cifiquement, certains composants matÃ©riels comme le BIOS, APM (advanced power management) et ACPI (advanced configuration and power interface) doivent pouvoir interagir avec le noyau du systÃ¨me. Contactez votre fabricant pour davantage d'informations sur les capacitÃ©s APM/ACPI de votre systÃ¨me.
						</div></div><div class="para">
						Pour d'autres mÃ©thode de finalisation, reportez-vous aux options kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">reboot</code> et <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">
				<a id="d0e12196" class="indexterm"/>
				<a id="d0e12203" class="indexterm"/>
				<code class="command">raid</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Assemble un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID logiciel. Cette commande se prÃ©sente sous la forme suivanteÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">raid <em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> --level=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em> --device=<em class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<em class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em> â€” Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition must be level 1 and the root (<code class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types. The <em class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em> (which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add to the RAID array.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--level=</code> â€” RAID level to use (0, 1, or 5).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--device=</code> â€” Name of the RAID device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only be used once.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> â€” Specifies the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the RAID device. Not all filesystems support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--spares=</code> â€” Specifies the number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the array in case of drive failure.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fstype=</code> â€” Sets the file system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code class="command">xfs</code>, <code class="command">ext2</code>, <code class="command">ext3</code>, <code class="command">ext4</code>, <code class="command">swap</code>, <code class="command">vfat</code>, and <code class="command">hfs</code>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> â€” Specifies a free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing RAID device and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--encrypted</code> â€” Specifies that this RAID device should be encrypted.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--passphrase=</code> â€” Specifies the passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. Without the above <code class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will stop and prompt if there is no default.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						L'exemple suivant montre comment crÃ©er une partition RAID niveau 1 pour <code class="filename">/</code>, et une partition RAID niveau 5 pour <code class="filename">/usr</code>, en supposant qu'il existe trois disques SCSI sur le systÃ¨me. Il crÃ©e Ã©galement trois partitions swap, une sur chaque disque.
					</div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb 
part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda  
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb  
part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda  
part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb  
part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01 raid.02 raid.03  
raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
</pre><div class="para">
						Pour un exemple dÃ©taillÃ© de <code class="command">raid</code> en action, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1.Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©">SectionÂ 13.4.1, Â«Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©Â Â»</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"> <a id="d0e12362" class="indexterm"/>
				<code class="command">reboot</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						RedÃ©marrer une fois l'installation terminÃ©e (aucune argument). Normalement, kickstart affiche un message et attend que l'utilisateur appuie sur une touche avant de redÃ©marrer.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'option <code class="command">reboot</code> est Ã  peu prÃ¨s Ã©quivalente Ã  la commande <code class="command">shutdown -r</code>.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
							L'utilisation de l'option <code class="command">reboot</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>peut</em></span> rÃ©sulter en une boucle d'installation sans fin, selon le support et la mÃ©thode d'installation.
						</div><div class="para">
							L'option <code class="command">reboot</code> est la mÃ©thode d'achÃ¨vement par dÃ©faut si aucune autre mÃ©thode n'est spÃ©cifiÃ©e explicitement dans le fichier kickstart.
						</div></div><div class="para">
						Pour d'autres mÃ©thode de finalisation, reportez-vous aux options kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code> et <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">repo</code> (optionnel) 
				<a id="d0e12415" class="indexterm"/>
				</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Configure des dÃ©pÃ´ts yum supplÃ©mentaires qui peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©s comme sources pour l'installation de paquetages. Plusieurs lignes repo peuvent Ãªtre spÃ©cifiÃ©es.
					</div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em> [--baseurl=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>| --mirrorlist=<em class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--name=</code> â€” The repo id. This option is required.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--baseurl=</code> â€” The URL for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> â€” The URL pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or --baseurl, not both.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">rootpw</code> (requis) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12463" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©finit le mot de passe root du systÃ¨me selon l'argument <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>.
					</div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted] <em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--iscrypted</code> â€” If this is present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">selinux</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12493" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©finit l'Ã©tat de SELinux sur le systÃ¨me installÃ©. La valeur par dÃ©faut de SELinux est sa mise en application (enforcing) dans anaconda.
					</div><pre class="screen">selinux [--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enforcing</code> â€” Enables SELinux with the default targeted policy being enforced.
							</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
									Si l'option <code class="command">selinux</code> n'est pas prÃ©sente dans le fichier kickstart, SELinux est activÃ© et dÃ©fini en tant que <code class="command">--enforcing</code> par dÃ©faut.
								</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--permissive</code> â€” Outputs warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” Disables SELinux completely on the system.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						For complete information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora 11 Security-Enhanced Linux User Guide</em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">services</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12545" class="indexterm"/>
						 Modifie l'ensemble de services par dÃ©faut qui seront exÃ©cutÃ©s sous le niveau d'exÃ©cution par dÃ©faut. Les services donnÃ©s dans la liste "disabled" seront dÃ©sactivÃ©s avant que les services donnÃ©s dans la liste "enabled" soient activÃ©s.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--disabled</code> â€” Disable the services given in the comma separated list.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--enabled</code> â€” Enable the services given in the comma separated list.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><h2>Do not include spaces in the list of services</h2><div class="para">
							If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
						</div><div class="para">
							<code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd, nfslock</code>
						</div><div class="para">
							will disable only the <span class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service. To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
						</div><div class="para">
							<code class="command">services --disabled auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
						</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">shutdown</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12593" class="indexterm"/>
						 Ã‰teindre le systÃ¨me une fois l'installation terminÃ©e. Durant une installation kickstart, si aucune mÃ©thode d'achÃ¨vement n'est spÃ©cifiÃ©e, l'option <code class="command">reboot</code> est utilisÃ©e par dÃ©faut.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'option <code class="command">shutdown</code> est Ã  peu prÃ¨s Ã©quivalente Ã  la commande <code class="command">shutdown</code>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Pour d'autres mÃ©thode de finalisation, reportez-vous aux options kickstart <code class="command">halt</code>, <code class="command">poweroff</code> et <code class="command">reboot</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12630" class="indexterm"/>
						 Si cette option est prÃ©sente, X n'est pas configurÃ© sur le systÃ¨me installÃ©.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12645" class="indexterm"/>
						 Effectue l'installation de kickstart en mode texte. Par dÃ©faut, les installations de kickstart sont effectuÃ©es en mode graphique.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">timezone</code> (requis) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12670" class="indexterm"/>
						 DÃ©finit le fuseau horaire du systÃ¨me sur <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em> qui peut Ãªtre l'un des fuseaux horaires listÃ©s par <code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
					</div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] <em class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--utc</code> â€” If present, the system assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">upgrade</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12703" class="indexterm"/>
						 Indique au systÃ¨me de mettre Ã  niveau un systÃ¨me existant au lieu d'installer un nouveau systÃ¨me. Vous devez spÃ©cifier <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code class="command">harddrive</code>, <code class="command">nfs</code> ou <code class="command">url</code> (pour FTP et HTTP) comme emplacement de l'arborescence d'installation. Reportez-vous Ã  <code class="command">install</code> pour davantage d'informations.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">user</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12733" class="indexterm"/>
						 CrÃ©e un nouvel utilisateur sur le systÃ¨me.
					</div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em> [--groups=<em class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>] [--homedir=<em class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>] [--iscrypted] [--shell=<em class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>] [--uid=<em class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--name=</code> â€” Provides the name of the user. This option is required.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--groups=</code> â€” In addition to the default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--homedir=</code> â€” The home directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” The new user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> â€” Is the password provided by --password already encrypted or not?
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--shell=</code> â€” The user's login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--uid=</code> â€” The user's UID. If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12814" class="indexterm"/>
						 Permet que l'installation graphique soit visionnÃ©e Ã  distance via VNC. Cette mÃ©thode est gÃ©nÃ©ralement prÃ©fÃ©rÃ©e au mode texte, vu qu'il existe des limitations de taille et de langue dans les installations texte. Sans option, cette commande lancera un serveur VNC sur la machine sans mot de passe et affichera la commande qui doit Ãªtre exÃ©cutÃ©e pour se connecter Ã  une machine distante.
					</div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>] [--port=<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>] [--password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]
</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--host=</code> â€” Instead of starting a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the given hostname.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--port=</code> â€” Provide a port that the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC default.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--password=</code> â€” Set a password which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">volgroup</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12859" class="indexterm"/>
						 CrÃ©e un groupe de gestion du volume logique (LVM) avec la syntaxe suivanteÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
						Les options sont les suivantesÂ :
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--noformat</code> â€” Use an existing volume group and do not format it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--useexisting</code> â€” Use an existing volume group and reformat it.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--pesize=</code> â€” Set the size of the physical extents.
							</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
						CrÃ©e tout d'abord la partition, puis le groupe de volume logique et enfin le volume logique. Par exempleÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000 
volgroup myvg pv.01 
logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</pre><div class="para">
						Pour un exemple dÃ©taillÃ© de <code class="command">volgroup</code> en action, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples" title="13.4.1.Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©">SectionÂ 13.4.1, Â«Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©Â Â»</a>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12917" class="indexterm"/>
						 Configure le systÃ¨me X Window. Si cette option n'est pas donnÃ©e, l'utilisateur doit manuellement configurer X durant l'installation, si X Ã©tait installÃ©. Cette option ne devrait pas Ãªtre utilisÃ©e si X n'est pas installÃ© sur le systÃ¨me final.
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--driver</code> â€” Specify the X driver to use for the video hardware.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--videoram=</code> â€” Specifies the amount of video RAM the video card has.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> â€” Specify either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code class="command">%packages</code>).
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--startxonboot</code> â€” Use a graphical login on the installed system.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--resolution=</code> â€” Specify the default resolution for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x1024, 1400x1050, 1600x1200. Be sure to specify a resolution that is compatible with the video card and monitor.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								<code class="command">--depth=</code> â€” Specify the default color depth for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, and 32. Be sure to specify a color depth that is compatible with the video card and monitor.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">zerombr</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12972" class="indexterm"/>
						 If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents of disks with invalid partition tables.
					</div><div class="para">
						Note that this command was previously specified as <code class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in your kickstart file instead.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">zfcp</code> (optionnel) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e12999" class="indexterm"/>
						 Define a Fiber channel device (IBM System z).
					</div><div class="para">
						<code class="command">zfcp [--devnum=<em class="replaceable"><code><devnum></code></em>] [--fcplun=<em class="replaceable"><code><fcplun></code></em>] [--scsiid=<em class="replaceable"><code><scsiid></code></em>] [--scsilun=<em class="replaceable"><code><scsilun></code></em>] [--wwpn=<em class="replaceable"><code><wwpn></code></em>]</code>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">%include</code> (optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e13035" class="indexterm"/>
						<a id="d0e13041" class="indexterm"/>
						 Utiliser la commande <code class="command">%include <em class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code> pour inclure le contenu d'un autre fichier dans le fichier kickstart file comme si le contenu se trouvait Ã  l'emplacement de la commande <code class="command">%include</code> dans le fichier kickstart.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1.Â Exemple de partitionnement avancÃ©</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e13059" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Voici un exemple simple, intÃ©grÃ© illustrant les options kickstart <code class="command">clearpart</code>, <code class="command">raid</code>, <code class="command">part</code>, <code class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code class="command">logvol</code> en actionÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel  
# Raid 1 IDE config 
part raid.11    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.12    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.13    --size 2000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.14    --size 8000                     --ondrive=hda 
part raid.15    --size 1 --grow                 --ondrive=hda             
part raid.21    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.22    --size 1000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.23    --size 2000     --asprimary     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.24    --size 8000                     --ondrive=hdc 
part raid.25    --size 1 --grow                 --ondrive=hdc  

# You can add --spares=x  
raid /          --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21 
raid /safe      --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22 
raid swap       --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23 
raid /usr       --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24 
raid pv.01      --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25  

# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later 
volgroup sysvg pv.01     
logvol /var             --vgname=sysvg  --size=8000     --name=var 
logvol /var/freespace   --vgname=sysvg  --size=8000     --name=freespacetouse 
logvol /usr/local       --vgname=sysvg  --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
</pre><div class="para">
				Cet exemple avancÃ© implÃ©mente LVM sur RAID, ainsi que la capacitÃ© de changer la taille de divers rÃ©pertoires pour une prochaine croissance.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.3.Â CrÃ©ation du fichier kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.5.Â Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.5.Â Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html" title="13.4.Â Options de kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
 esskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection">13.5.Â Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13090" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Utiliser la commande <code class="command">%packages</code> pour commencer une section de fichier kickstart qui liste les paquetages que vous souhaitez installer (uniquement pour des installations, vu que la sÃ©lection de paquetages durant les mises Ã  niveau n'est pas prise en charge).
		</div><div class="para">
			Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code> file on the first Fedora CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
		</div><div class="para">
			Dans la plupart des cas, il est uniquement nÃ©cessaire de lister les groupes dÃ©sirÃ©s et non pas les paquetages individuels. Notez que les groupes <code class="command">Core</code> et <code class="command">Base</code> sont toujours sÃ©lectionnÃ©s par dÃ©faut, il n'est dons pas nÃ©cessaire de les spÃ©cifier dans la section <code class="command">%packages</code>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Voici un exemple de sÃ©lection de <code class="command">%packages</code>Â :
		</div><pre class="screen">%packages 
@ X Window System 
@ GNOME Desktop Environment 
@ Graphical Internet 
@ Sound and Video dhcp
</pre><div class="para">
			Comme vous pouvez le voir, les groupes sont spÃ©cifiÃ©s, un par ligne, en commenÃ§ant par un symbole <code class="command">@</code>, un espace puis le nom de groupe complet comme celui donnÃ© dans le fichier <code class="filename">comps.xml</code>. Les groupes peuvent Ã©galement Ãªtre spÃ©cifiÃ©s en utilisant l'id du groupe, comme <code class="computeroutput">gnome-desktop</code>. SpÃ©cifiez des paquetages individuels sans aucun caractÃ¨re supplÃ©mentaire (la ligne <code class="filename">dhcp</code> dans l'exemple ci-dessus est un paquetage individuel).
		</div><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez Ã©galement spÃ©cifier dans la liste des paquetages par dÃ©faut, ceux qui ne doivent pas Ãªtre installÃ©sÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen">-autofs
</pre><div class="para">
			Les options suivantes sont disponibles pour l'option <code class="command">%packages</code>Â :
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas installer le groupe @Base. Utilisez cette option si vous essayez de crÃ©er un tout petit systÃ¨me.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						L'option --resolvedeps est dÃ©conseillÃ©e. Les dÃ©pendances sont dÃ©sormais automatiquement rÃ©solues Ã  chaque fois.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						L'option --ignoredeps est dÃ©conseillÃ©e. Les dÃ©pendances sont dÃ©sormais automatiquement rÃ©solues Ã  chaque fois.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cette option ne prend pas en compte les paquetages et groupes manquants et continue l'installation sans s'arrÃªter pour demander si cette derniÃ¨re devrait Ãªtre abandonnÃ©e ou poursuivie. Par exempleÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen">%packages --ignoremissing
</pre></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.4.Â Options de kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.7.Â Script post-installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html" title="13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class=
 "docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">13.7.Â Script post-installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13251" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13256" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Vous avez l'option d'ajouter des commandes Ã  exÃ©cuter sur le systÃ¨me une fois l'installation terminÃ©e. Cette section doit se trouver Ã  la fin du fichier kickstart et doit commencer avec la commande <code class="command">%post</code>. Cette section est utile pour les fonctions comme l'installation de logiciels supplÃ©mentaires et la configuration d'un serveur de noms supplÃ©mentaire.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Si vous avez configurÃ© le rÃ©seau avec des informations IP statiques, y compris un serveur de noms, vous pouvez accÃ©der au rÃ©seau et rÃ©soudre les adresses IP dans la section <code class="command">%post</code>. Si vous avez configurÃ© le rÃ©seau pour DHCP, le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> n'a pas Ã©tÃ© complÃ©tÃ© lorsque l'installation exÃ©cute la section <code class="command">%post</code>. Vous pouvez accÃ©der au rÃ©seau, mais vous ne pouvez pas rÃ©soudre les adresses IP. Ainsi, si vous utilisez DHCP, vous devez spÃ©cifier les adresses IP dans la section <code class="command">%post</code>.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Le script post-install est exÃ©cutÃ© dans un environnement chroot. De ce fait, des tÃ¢ches comme la copie de scripts ou de RPM du support d'installation ne fonctionnent pas.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permet de spÃ©cifier des commandes que vous souhaitez exÃ©cuter en dehors de l'environnement chroot.
					</div><div class="para">
						L'exemple suivant copie le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> sur le systÃ¨me de fichiers qui vient d'Ãªtre installÃ©.
					</div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permet de spÃ©cifier un autre langage de script, tel que Python. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> par le langage de script de votre choix.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1.Â Exemples</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Enregistrer le systÃ¨me Ã  un Satellite Red Hat NetworkÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen">%post
( # Note that in this example we run the entire %post section as a subshell for logging.
wget -O- http://proxy-or-sat.example.com/pub/bootstrap_script | /bin/bash
/usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks --activationkey=<em class="replaceable"><code><activationkey></code></em>
# End the subshell and capture any output to a post-install log file.
) 1
>/root/post_install.log 2
>&1
</pre><div class="para">
				ExÃ©cuter un script nommÃ© <code class="filename">runme</code> d'un partage NFSÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp 
mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp open -s -w -- 
/mnt/temp/runme 
umount /mnt/temp
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Le verrouillage de fichiers NFS <span class="emphasis"><em>n'</em></span>est <span class="emphasis"><em>pas</em></span> pris en charge en mode kickstart, <code class="command">-o nolock</code> est donc requis lors du montage d'un point de montage NFS.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 evious"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">13.6.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13182" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13187" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez ajouter des commandes Ã  exÃ©cuter sur le systÃ¨me immÃ©diatement aprÃ¨s l'analyse de <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>. Cette section doit se trouver Ã  la fin du fichier kickstart (aprÃ¨s les commandes) et doit commencer avec la commande <code class="command">%pre</code>. Vous pouvez accÃ©der au rÃ©seau dans la section <code class="command">%pre</code>Â ; cependant, <em class="firstterm">name service</em> n'a pas encore Ã©tÃ© configurÃ©, seules les adresses IP fonctionnent donc.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Le script de prÃ©-installation n'est pas exÃ©cutÃ© dans l'environnement chroot.
			</div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">--interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Permet de spÃ©cifier un autre langage de script, tel que Python. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> par le langage de script de votre choix.
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1.Â Exemple</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Voici un exemple de section <code class="command">%pre</code>Â :
			</div><pre class="screen">%pre  
#!/bin/sh  
hds="" 
mymedia=""  
for file in /proc/ide/h* do   
        mymedia=`cat $file/media`   
        if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then       
                hds="$hds `basename $file`"   
        fi 
done  
set $hds 
numhd=`echo $#`  
drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1` 
drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`  
#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives  
if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then   
        #2 drives   
        echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" > /tmp/part-include   
        echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >> /tmp/part-include 
else   
        #1 drive   
        echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" > /tmp/part-include   
        echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-includ   
        echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include   
        echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >> /tmp/part-include 
fi
</pre><div class="para">
				Ce script dÃ©termine le nombre de disques durs prÃ©sents sur le systÃ¨me et enregistre un fichier texte avec un schÃ©ma de partitionnement diffÃ©rent s'il dispose d'un ou de deux disques. Au lieu d'avoir un ensemble de commandes de partitionnement dans le fichier kickstart, incorporez la ligneÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen">%include /tmp/part-include
</pre><div class="para">
				Les commandes de partitionnement sÃ©lectionnÃ©es dans le script sont utilisÃ©es.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					La section du script prÃ©-installation de kickstart <span class="emphasis"><em>ne peut pas</em></span> gÃ©rer plusieurs arborescences d'installation ou supports sources. Ces informations doivent Ãªtre incluses pour chaque fichier ks.cfg crÃ©e, vu que le script prÃ©-installation se produit durant la seconde Ã©tape du processus d'installation.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.5.Â Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.7.Â Script post-installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="13.7.Â Script post-installation"/><link rel="next" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html" title="13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentatio
 n Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13349" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Un fichier kickstart doit Ãªtre placÃ© dans un des emplacements suivantsÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Sur une disquette de dÃ©marrage
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sur un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Sur un rÃ©seau
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Un fichier kickstart est normalement copiÃ© sur la disquette de dÃ©marrage ou mis Ã  disposition sur le rÃ©seau. L'approche rÃ©seau est celle le plus couramment utilisÃ©e Ã©tant donnÃ© que la plupart des installations kickstart Ã©tant rÃ©alisÃ©es sur des ordinateurs en rÃ©seau.
		</div><div class="para">
			Examinons plus attentivement les emplacements oÃ¹ peuvent se trouver le fichier kickstart.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1.Â CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e13373" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13378" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
			</div><a id="d0e13388" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13393" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation">SectionÂ 3.4.2, Â«Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installationÂ Â»</a> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <code class="filename">file.iso</code> image file, copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> kickstart file to the <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory.
			</div><a id="d0e13414" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13419" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Pour effectuer une installation kickstart basÃ©e sur la mÃ©moire flash, le fichier kickstart doit se nommer <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> et se trouver dans le rÃ©pertoire de niveau supÃ©rieur de la mÃ©moire flash. CrÃ©ez tout d'abord l'image d'amorÃ§age, puis copiez le fichier <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				L'exemple suivant transfÃ¨re une image d'amorÃ§age sur la clÃ© (<code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>) en utilisant la commande <code class="command">dd</code>Â :
			</div><pre class="screen">dd if=diskboot.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					La crÃ©ation de clÃ©s mÃ©moire flash USB pour le dÃ©marrage est possible, mais est lourdement dÃ©pendante des paramÃ¨tres du BIOS du matÃ©riel du systÃ¨me. Reportez-vous Ã  la documentation du fabricant de votre matÃ©riel pour vÃ©rifier si votre systÃ¨me prend en charge le dÃ©marrage de pÃ©riphÃ©riques diffÃ©rents.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.7.Â Script post-installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart s...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="ChapitreÂ 13.Â Installations kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Sit
 e"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e13550" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13555" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">CD-ROM #1 et disquette</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e13572" class="indexterm"/>
						 The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=floppy</code></strong> command also works if the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the Fedora CD-ROM #1.
					</div><div class="para">
						An alternate boot command is to boot off the Fedora CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:fd0:/ks.cfg
</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Avec une disquette de pilotes</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Si vous devez utiliser une disquette de pilotes avec kickstart, spÃ©cifiez Ã©galement l'option <strong class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong>. Par exemple, pour dÃ©marrer d'une disquette d'amorÃ§age et utiliser une disquette de pilotes, saisissez la commande suivante Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code>Â :
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=floppy dd
</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a id="d0e13614" class="indexterm"/>
						 Si le fichier kickstart se trouve sur un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage comme le dÃ©crit la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media" title="13.8.1.Â CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage Kickstart">SectionÂ 13.8.1, Â«Â CrÃ©ation d'un support de dÃ©marrage KickstartÂ Â»</a>, insÃ©rez le CD-ROM dans le systÃ¨me, dÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me et saisissez la commande suivante Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code> (oÃ¹ <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> reprÃ©sente le nom du fichier kickstart)Â :
					</div><pre class="screen">linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg
</pre></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
			Ci-dessous figurent d'autres options pour dÃ©marrer une installation kickstartÂ :
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">askmethod</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a Fedora CD in your CD-ROM drive.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Rendre kickstart non-interactif.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						DÃ©marrer immÃ©diatement pdb.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Utiliser un disque de pilotes.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em class="replaceable"><code><class></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Envoie un identificateur de classe de vendeur DHCP personnalisÃ©. Le dhcpcd d'ISC peut inspecter cette valeur en utilisant l'option "option vendor-class-identifier".
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Liste de serveurs de noms sÃ©parÃ©s par des virgules pour une installation rÃ©seau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Comme 'dd'.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Active des fonctions spÃ©ciales Â : 
						<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
									active le partitionnement des mÃ©dias amovibles
								</div></li><li><div class="para">
									demande le pilote de disque
								</div></li></ul></div>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Passerelle Ã  utiliser pour une installation rÃ©seau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">graphique</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Force l'installation graphique. Option requise pour que ftp/http utilise la GUI.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cette commande vous demande de configurer les pÃ©riphÃ©riques ISA.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						IP Ã  utiliser pour une installation rÃ©seau, utilisez 'dhcp' pour DHCP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Clavier Ã  utiliser. Les valeurs valides sont celles qui peuvent Ãªtre utilisÃ©es pour la commande kickstart 'keyboard'.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation recherche le fichier kickstart sur le serveur NFS <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, comme le fichier <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. Le programme d'installation utilise DHCP pour configurer la carte Ethernet. Par exemple, si votre serveur NFS est server.example.com et que le fichier kickstart se trouve dans le partage NFS <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, la commande de dÃ©marrage correcte serait <code class="command">ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation recherche le fichier kickstart sur le serveur HTTP <em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>, comme le fichier <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>. Le programme d'installation utilise DHCP pour configurer la carte Ethernet. Par exemple, si votre serveur HTTP est server.example.com et que le fichier kickstart se trouve dans le rÃ©pertoire HTTP <code class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, la commande de dÃ©marrage correcte serait <code class="command">ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=floppy</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation recherche le fichier <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> sur un systÃ¨me de fichiers vfat ou ext2 sur la disquette dans <code class="filename">/dev/fd0</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=floppy:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation recherche le fichier kickstart sur la disquette dans <code class="filename">/dev/fd0</code>, comme le fichier <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation monte le systÃ¨me de fichiers sur <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> (qui doit Ãªtre vfat ou ext2), et recherche le fichier de configuration kickstart <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> dans ce systÃ¨me de fichiers (par exemple, <code class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation essaie de lire le fichier <em class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em> du systÃ¨me de fichiers. Aucun montage n'est effectuÃ©. Cette commande est normalement utilisÃ©e si le fichier kickstart est dÃ©jÃ  sur l'image <code class="filename">initrd</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation recherche le fichier kickstart sur le CD-ROM, comme le fichier <em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Si <code class="command">ks</code> est utilisÃ© seul, le programme d'installation configure la carte Ethernet pour utiliser DHCP. Ce fichier kickstart est lu depuis "bootServer" de la rÃ©ponse DHCP comme si il Ã©tait un serveur NFS partageant le fichier kickstart. Par dÃ©faut, bootServer est le mÃªme que le serveur DHCP. Le nom du fichier kickstart est l'un des Ã©lÃ©ments suivants:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								Si DHCP est spÃ©cifiÃ© et que le fichier de dÃ©marrage commence par <code class="filename">/</code>, le fichier de dÃ©marrage fourni par DHCP est recherchÃ© sur le serveur NFS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Si DHCP est spÃ©cifiÃ© et que le fichier de dÃ©marrage commence par un caractÃ¨re autre que <code class="computeroutput">/</code>, le fichier de dÃ©marrage fourni par DHCP est recherchÃ© dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> sur le serveur NFS.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								Si DHCP ne spÃ©cifiait pas de fichier de dÃ©marrage, le programme d'installation essaie alors de lire le fichier <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>, oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em> reprÃ©sente l'adresse IP numÃ©rique de la machine installÃ©e.
							</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">ksdevice=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Le programme d'installation utilise ce pÃ©riphÃ©rique rÃ©seau pour se connecter au rÃ©seau. Par exemple, pensez Ã  un systÃ¨me connectÃ© Ã  un serveur NFS via le pÃ©riphÃ©rique eth1. Pour effectuer une installation kickstart sur ce systÃ¨me en utilisant un fichier kickstart du serveur NFS, utilisez la commande <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em> ksdevice=eth1</code> Ã  l'invite <code class="prompt">boot:</code>.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ajoute des en-tÃªtes HTTP Ã  la requÃªte ks=http:// qui peut Ãªtre utile pour dimensionner des systÃ¨mes. Sont incluses les adresses MAC de tous les nics dans les variables d'environnement CGI sous la forme Â : "X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em class="replaceable"><code><lang></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Langue Ã  utiliser pour l'installation. Elle devrait Ãªtre valide dans l'utilisation de la commande kickstart 'lang'.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						DÃ©finit le niveau minimum requis pour les messages Ã  journaliser. Les valeurs pour <level> sont debug, info, warning, error et critical. La valeur par dÃ©faut est info.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">lowres</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Force l'installateur GUI Ã  Ãªtre exÃ©cutÃ© en 640x480.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Active le code du chargeur pour donner l'option utilisateur de tester l'intÃ©gritÃ© des sources d'installation (dans le cas d'une mÃ©thode ISO).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Effectue une installation basÃ©e sur le CDROM
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Utilise <path> pour une installation FTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=hd:<em class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Utilise <path> sur <dev> pour une installation Ã  partir d'un disque dur.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Utilise <path> pour une installation HTTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">method=nfs:<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Utilise <path> pour une installation NFS.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Masque rÃ©seau Ã  utiliser pour une installation rÃ©seau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Si la GUI Ã©choue, quitter.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas charger la mÃ©moire tampon VGA16 requise pour effectuer des installations en mode texte dans certaines langues.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas charger le support pour les pÃ©riphÃ©riques de parefeu.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cette commande dÃ©sactive la mise en rÃ©seau IPv6 durant l'installation.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nokill</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Une option de dÃ©bogage qui empÃªche anaconda de terminer tous les programmes en exÃ©cution lorsqu'une erreur fatale se produit.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas monter automatiquement des partitions Linux installÃ©es en mode de secours.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne dÃ©tecte pas automatiquement les pÃ©riphÃ©riques rÃ©seau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas essayer de charger le support pour les ports parallÃ¨les.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Cette commande dÃ©sactive la transmission des informations relatives au clavier et Ã  la souris Ã  la deuxiÃ¨me Ã©tape du programme d'installation. Elle est utile pour tester les Ã©crans de configuration du clavier et de la souris au cours de la deuxiÃ¨me Ã©tape du programme d'installation lors d'installations rÃ©seau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ignore tous les contrÃ´leurs PCMCIA du systÃ¨me.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas essayer de dÃ©tecter hw, mais demander Ã  l'utilisateur.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas mettre de shell sur tty2 durant l'installation.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nostorage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas dÃ©tecter automatiquement les pÃ©riphÃ©riques de stockage (SCSI, IDE, RAID).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nousb</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne pas charger le support USB (utile si l'installation est parfois suspendue tÃ´t).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">nousbstorage</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						DÃ©sactive le chargement du module usbstorage dans le chargeur de programme d'installation. Cette commande peut Ãªtre utile pour le classement des pÃ©riphÃ©riques sur les systÃ¨mes SCSI.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						DÃ©marrer l'environnement de secours.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em class="replaceable"><code><mode></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						ExÃ©cuter l'installateur dans le mode spÃ©cifiÃ©, par exemple '1024x768'.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Active la prise en charge de la console sÃ©rie.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ignore la dÃ©tection DDC du moniteur, utile si cette action suspend le systÃ¨me.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Une fois l'installation terminÃ©e et fonctionnant, envoie des messages journaux au processus syslog sur <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, et facultativement, sur le port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>. Requiert le processus syslog distant pour accepter des connexions (option -r).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Force l'installation en mode texte.
					</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
		If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are automated in text mode, and <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will stop the installation process.
	</div></div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">updates</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Demande les disquettes contenant les mises Ã  jour (correctifs de bogues).
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Image contenant les mises Ã  jour sur FTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Image contenant les mises Ã  jour sur HTTP.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Ne requiert pas une valeur /etc/redhat-release qui corresponde Ã  la syntaxe attendue pour mettre Ã  niveau.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Active l'installation basÃ©e sur vnc. Vous devrez vous connecter Ã  la machine en utilisant une application client vnc.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Une fois l'installation terminÃ©e et fonctionnant, connectez-vous au client vnc nommÃ© <em class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>, et utilisez facultativement le port <em class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
					</div><div class="para">
						Requiert que l'option 'vnc' soit Ã©galement spÃ©cifiÃ©e.
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						Active un mot de passe pour la connexion vnc. Cela empÃªche qu'une personne ne se connecte par mÃ©garde sur l'installation vnc.
					</div><div class="para">
						Requiert que l'option 'vnc' soit Ã©galement spÃ©cifiÃ©e.
					</div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.11.Â Language Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-welcome-x86.html" title="7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s12.html" title="7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p
 " href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-langselection-x86">7.11.Â Language Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3701" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		En utilisant votre souris, sÃ©lectionnez la langue que vous voulez utiliser pour l'installation (reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-langselection-x86.html#fig-langselection-x86" title="FigureÂ 7.7.Â Language Selection">FigureÂ 7.7, Â«Â Language SelectionÂ Â»</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
	La langue que vous sÃ©lectionnez ici sera la langue par dÃ©faut du systÃ¨me d'exploitation une fois qu'il sera installÃ©. La sÃ©lection de la langue appropriÃ©e vous aidera Ã©galement Ã  cibler votre configuration de fuseau horaire lors d'une phase ultÃ©rieure de l'installation. Le programme d'installation tentera de dÃ©finir le fuseau horaire appropriÃ© sur la base des valeurs spÃ©cifiÃ©es dans cet Ã©cran.
</div><div class="para">
	To add support for additional languages, customize the installation at the package selection stage. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support">SectionÂ 7.23.2.2, Â«Â Additional Language SupportÂ Â»</a>.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-langselection-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/langselection/lang.png" alt="Language Selection"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Ã‰cran de sÃ©lection de la langue
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.7.Â Language Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	AprÃ¨s avoir sÃ©lectionnÃ© la langue souhaitÃ©e, cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-welcome-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration"/><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html" title="11.5.4.Â TFTPD"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-net
 boot-pxe-config.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-add-hosts">11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9565" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			After configuring the network server, the interface as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html#fig-netboot-add-hosts" title="FigureÂ 11.1.Â Add Hosts">FigureÂ 11.1, Â«Â Add HostsÂ Â»</a> is displayed.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-netboot-add-hosts"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pxe/netboot-add-hosts.png" alt="Add Hosts"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Add Hosts
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 11.1.Â Add Hosts</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			The next step is to configure which hosts are allowed to connect to the PXE boot server.
		</div><div class="para">
			To add hosts, click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span> button.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-netboot-add-host-dialog"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pxe/netboot-add-host-dialog.png" alt="Add a Host"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Add a Host
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 11.2.Â Add a Host</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Enter the following information:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname or IP Address/Subnet</strong></span> â€” The IP address, fully qualified hostname, or a subnet of systems that should be allowed to connect to the PXE server for installations.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Operating System</strong></span> â€” The operating system identifier to install on this client. The list is populated from the network install instances created from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Installation Dialog</strong></span>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial Console</strong></span> â€” This option allows use of a serial console.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Kickstart File</strong></span> â€” The location of a kickstart file to use, such as <strong class="userinput"><code>http://server.example.com/kickstart/ks.cfg</code></strong>. This file can be created with the <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart Configurator</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator">ChapitreÂ 14, <i>Kickstart Configurator</i></a> for details.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Ignore the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Snapshot name</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> options. They are only used for diskless environments.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.4.Â TFTPD</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html" title="11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><
 a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config">11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9542" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
		</div><div class="para">
			To copy these files, run the <span class="application"><strong>Network Booting Tool</strong></span> on the NFS, FTP, or HTTP server. A separate PXE server is not necessary.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.4.Â TFTPD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html" title="11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts"/><link rel="next" href="ch11s05s05.html" title="11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-ne
 tboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-tftp">11.5.4.Â TFTPD</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e9649">11.5.4.1.Â DÃ©marrage du serveur <code class="command">tftp</code></h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e9654" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		On the DHCP server, verify that the <code class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		<code class="command">tftp</code> est un service basÃ© sur xinetdÂ ; lancez-le Ã  l'aide des commandes suivantesÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 xinetd on /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 tftp on</code>
</pre><div class="para">
		Ces commandes configurent les services <code class="command">tftp</code> and <code class="command">xinetd</code> afin qu'ils soient immÃ©diatement activÃ©s et les configure Ã©galement de faÃ§on Ã  ce qu'ils soient lancÃ©s au dÃ©marrage en niveaux d'exÃ©cution 3, 4 et 5.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.3.Â Adding PXE Hosts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.23.Â Package Group Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age"/><link rel="next" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class
 ="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-pkgselection-x86">7.23.Â Package Group Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e6260" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6265" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6270" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6275" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6278" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6283" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Maintenant que vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© la plupart des options pour votre installation, vous Ãªtes prÃªt Ã  confirmer la sÃ©lection de paquetages par dÃ©faut ou Ã  personnaliser les paquetages pour votre systÃ¨me.
</div><div class="para">
	The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Installation Defaults</strong></span> screen appears and details the default package set for your Fedora installation. This screen varies depending on the version of Fedora you are installing.
</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing from a Live Image</h2><div class="para">
		If you install from a Fedora Live image, you cannot make package selections. This installation method transfers a copy of the Live image rather than installing packages from a repository. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
	</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
		If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection, complete the installation, then use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
	</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" alt="Package Group Selection"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Choisissez les groupes de paquetages que vous souhaitez installer.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.27.Â Package Group Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	By default, the Fedora installation process loads a selection of software that is suitable for a desktop system. To include or remove software for common tasks, select the relevant items from the list:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Office and Productivity</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the OpenOffice.org productivity suite, the Planner project management application, graphical tools such as the GIMP, and multimedia applications.
			</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Software Development</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the necessary tools to compile software on your Fedora system.
			</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Web server</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
				This option provides the Apache Web server.
			</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		Si vous choisissez d'accepter la liste actuelle de paquetages, passez Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation">SectionÂ 7.24, Â«Â DÃ©but de l'installationÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour sÃ©lectionner un composant, cochez la case correspondante (reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#fig-pkgselection-group-x86" title="FigureÂ 7.27.Â Package Group Selection">FigureÂ 7.27, Â«Â Package Group SelectionÂ Â»</a>).
	</div><div class="para">
	Pour personnaliser votre ensemble de paquetages, sÃ©lectionnez dans l'Ã©cran l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Personnaliser maintenant</strong></span>. Cliquez ensuite sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour passer Ã  l'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>SÃ©lection des groupes de paquetages</strong></span>.
</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-additional-repos">7.23.1.Â Installing from Additional Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a network location that stores software packages along with <em class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software you select for installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		The basic options are:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation Repo</strong></span> repository is automatically selected for you. This represents the collection of software available on your installation CD or DVD.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 11 - i386</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software that was released as Fedora 11, with the various pieces of software in their versions that were current at the time of release. If you are installing from the Fedora 11 DVD or <span class="emphasis"><em>set</em></span> of CDs, this option does not offer you anything extra. However, if you are installing from a Fedora Live CD, this option provides access to far more software than is included on the disk. Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 11 - i386 - Updates</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software that was released as Fedora 11, with the various pieces of software in their most current stable versions. This option not only installs the software that you select, but makes sure that it is fully updated as well. Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-repos-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" alt="Adding a software repository"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Enter the details of additional software repositories.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.28.Â Adding a software repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		To include software from <em class="firstterm">repositories</em> other than the Fedora package collection, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software repositories</strong></span>. You may provide the location of a repository of third-party software. Depending on the configuration of that repository, you may be able to select non-Fedora software during installation.
	</div><div class="para">
		To edit an existing software repository location, select the repository in the list and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modify repository</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Network Access Required</h2><div class="para">
			If you change the repository information during a non-network installation, such as from a Fedora DVD, the installer prompts you for network configuration information.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		If you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software repositories</strong></span>, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Edit repository</strong></span> dialog appears. Provide a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository name</strong></span> and the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository URL</strong></span> for its location.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Fedora Software Mirrors</h2><div class="para">
			To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors</a>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Once you have located a mirror, to determine the URL to use, find the directory on the mirror that <span class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named <code class="filename">repodata</code>. For instance, the "Everything" repository for Fedora is typically located in a directory tree <code class="filename">releases/11/Everything/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is a system architecture name.
	</div><div class="para">
		Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in the package group selection system. See <a class="xref" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection">SectionÂ 7.23.2, Â«Â Customizing the Software SelectionÂ Â»</a> for more information on selecting packages.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Backtracking Removes Repository Metadata</h2><div class="para">
			If you choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Back</strong></span> from the package selection screen, any extra repository data you may have entered is lost. This allows you to effectively cancel extra repositories. Currently there is no way to cancel only a single repository once entered.
		</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-mandatory-services.html" title="7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services"/><link rel="next" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html" title="7.25.Â Installing Packages"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
  accesskey="p" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-preparetoinstall-x86">7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e6627">7.24.1.Â DÃ©but de l'installation </h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		A screen preparing you for the installation of Fedora now appears.
	</div><div class="para">
		Une fois que vous avez redÃ©marrÃ© votre systÃ¨me, un journal complet de votre installation est disponible dans <code class="filename">/root/install.log</code>.
	</div><a id="d0e6637" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6643" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Pour quitter l'installation, appuyez sur le bouton de rÃ©-initialisation (reset) de l'ordinateur ou redÃ©marrez-le en appuyant sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Suppr</strong></span>.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.25.Â Installing Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.6.Â Authentification</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="14.5.Â Network Configuration"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"
 ><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">14.6.Â Authentification</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14876" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" alt="Authentification"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Authentification pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.9.Â Authentification</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentification</strong></span>, dÃ©cidez si vous voulez utiliser des mots de passe masquÃ©s et le cryptage MD5 pour les mots de passe utilisateur. Ces options sont fortement recommandÃ©es et sÃ©lectionnÃ©es par dÃ©faut.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les options de <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration de l'authentification</strong></span> vous permettent de configurer les mÃ©thodes d'authentification suivantesÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					NIS
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					LDAP
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Kerberos 5
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Hesiod
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					SMB
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Cache de commutateur de nom
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.5.Â Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/
 ></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><a id="d0e14558" class="indexterm"/><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" alt="Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><a id="d0e14570" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Veuillez noter que cet Ã©cran sera dÃ©sactivÃ© si vous avez spÃ©cifiÃ© une architecture cible diffÃ©rente de x86 / x86_64.
		</div><div class="para">
			GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
		</div><div class="para">
			Vous devez dÃ©cider oÃ¹ installer le chargeur de dÃ©marrage (le bloc de dÃ©marrage maÃ®tre - ou le premier secteur de la partition <code class="filename">/boot</code>). Installez le chargeur d'amorÃ§age sur le bloc de dÃ©marrage maÃ®tre si vous prÃ©voyez de l'utiliser en tant que chargeur d'amorÃ§age.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour transmettre au noyau des paramÃ¨tres spÃ©ciaux devant Ãªtre utilisÃ©s lors du dÃ©marrage, entrez-les dans la zone de texte <span class="guilabel"><strong>ParamÃ¨tres du noyau</strong></span>. Par exemple, si vous avez un graveur de CD-ROM IDE, vous pouvez indiquer au noyau d'utiliser le pilote d'Ã©mulation SCSI qui doit Ãªtre chargÃ© avant l'utilisation de <code class="command">cdrecord</code> en configurant <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> en tant que paramÃ¨tre du noyau (oÃ¹ <strong class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> reprÃ©sente le pÃ©riphÃ©rique CD-ROM).
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous choisissez le chargeur d'amorÃ§age GRUB, vous pouvez le protÃ©ger Ã  l'aide d'un mot de passe en configurant un mot de passe GRUB. SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser le mot de passe GRUB</strong></span>, puis entrez un mot de passe dans le champ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mot de passe</strong></span>. Entrez le mÃªme mot de passe dans la zone de texte <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirmer le mot de passe</strong></span>. Pour enregistrer le mot de passe en tant que mot de passe cryptÃ© dans le fichier, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Crypter le mot de passe GRUB</strong></span>. Avec cette option, lorsque le fichier est enregistrÃ©, le mot de passe en texte clair que vous avez entrÃ© sera cryptÃ© et enregistrÃ© dans le fichier kickstart. Si le mot de passe que vous entrez est dÃ©jÃ  cryptÃ©, dÃ©sÃ©lectionnez cette option.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mettre Ã  niveau une installation existante</strong></span> sur la page <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©thode d'installation</strong></span>, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mettre Ã  niveau le chargeur de dÃ©marrage existant</strong></span> pour mettre Ã  niveau la configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age existant, tout en prÃ©servant les anciennes entrÃ©es.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html" title="14.6.Â Authentification"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docn
 av"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14928" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			La fenÃªtre <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration du pare-feu</strong></span> est similaire Ã  l'Ã©cran du programme d'installation et Ã  l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration du niveau de sÃ©curitÃ©</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" alt="Configuration du pare-feu"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Configuration du pare-feu pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.10.Â Configuration du pare-feu</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Si <span class="guilabel"><strong>DÃ©sactiver le pare-feu</strong></span> est sÃ©lectionnÃ©, le systÃ¨me autorise l'accÃ¨s complet Ã  tout service et port actifs. Aucune connexion au systÃ¨me n'est refusÃ©e ou rejetÃ©e.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activer le pare-feu</strong></span> est sÃ©lectionnÃ©, le systÃ¨me est configurÃ© pour rejeter les connexions entrantes qui sont pas les rÃ©ponses de requÃªtes sortantes, comme les rÃ©ponses DNS ou les requÃªtes DHCP. Si l'accÃ¨s aux services exÃ©cutÃ©s sur cette machine est nÃ©cessaire, vous pouvez choisir d'autoriser des services spÃ©cifiques Ã  traverser le pare-feu.
		</div><div class="para">
			Seuls les pÃ©riphÃ©riques configurÃ©s dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration rÃ©seau</strong></span> sont affichÃ©s comme des <span class="guilabel"><strong>PÃ©riphÃ©riques sÃ»rs</strong></span> disponibles. Les connexions provenant de pÃ©riphÃ©riques sÃ©lectionnÃ©s dans la liste sont acceptÃ©es par le systÃ¨me. Par exemple, si <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> ne reÃ§oit que des connexions du systÃ¨me interne, vous voudrez peut-Ãªtre autoriser les connexions en provenant.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si un service est sÃ©lectionnÃ© dans la liste des <span class="guilabel"><strong>PÃ©riphÃ©riques sÃ»rs</strong></span>, les connexions pour le service sont acceptÃ©es et traitÃ©es par le systÃ¨me.
		</div><div class="para">
			Dans le champ de texte <span class="guilabel"><strong>Autres ports</strong></span>, ajoutez tous les ports supplÃ©mentaires qui devraient Ãªtre ouverts pour l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance. Utilisez le format suivantÂ : <strong class="userinput"><code>port:protocole</code></strong>. Par exemple, pour autoriser l'accÃ¨s IMAP Ã  travers du pare-feu, spÃ©cifiez <strong class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Vous pouvez Ã©galement spÃ©cifier des ports numÃ©riquesÂ ; pour autoriser les paquets UDP sur le port 1234 Ã  travers le pare-feu, saisissez <strong class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. Pour spÃ©cifier plusieurs ports, sÃ©parez-les par des virgules.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1.Â Configuration de SELinux</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e14994" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Kickstart peut configurer SELinux en mode <code class="command">enforcing</code>, <code class="command">permissive</code> ou <code class="command">disabled</code>. Pour le moment, une configuration plus fine n'est pas possible.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.6.Â Authentification</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p>
 <ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14446" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" alt="MÃ©thode d'installation"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						MÃ©thode d'installation kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.2.Â MÃ©thode d'installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			L'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>MÃ©thode d'installation</strong></span> vous permet de choisir si vous voulez exÃ©cuter une installation complÃ¨te ou une mise Ã  niveau. Si vous sÃ©lectionnez la mise Ã  niveau, les options <span class="guilabel"><strong>Informations sur la partition</strong></span> et <span class="guilabel"><strong>SÃ©lection des paquetages</strong></span> seront dÃ©sactivÃ©es. Elles ne sont pas prises en charge pour les mises Ã  niveau de kickstart.
		</div><div class="para">
			Choisissez le type d'installation kickstart ou de mise Ã  niveau Ã  partir des options suivantesÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>CD-ROM</strong></span> â€” Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora CD-ROMs.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span> â€” SÃ©lectionnez cette option pour installer ou mettre Ã  niveau Ã  partir d'un rÃ©pertoire partagÃ© NFS. Dans la zone de texte pour le serveur NFS, saisissez un nom de domaine pleinement qualifiÃ© ou une adresse IP. Pour le rÃ©pertoire NFS, saisissez le nom du rÃ©pertoire NFS contenant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code> de l'arborescence d'installation. Par exemple, si le serveur NFS contient le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, saisissez <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> pour le rÃ©pertoire NFS.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span> â€” SÃ©lectionnez cette option pour installer ou mettre Ã  niveau Ã  partir d'un serveur FTP. Dans la zone de texte pour le serveur FTP, saisissez un nom de domaine pleinement qualifiÃ© ou une adresse IP. Pour le rÃ©pertoire FTP, saisissez le nom du rÃ©pertoire FTP contenant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>. Par exemple, si le serveur FTP contient le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, saisissez <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> pour le rÃ©pertoire FTP. Si le serveur FTP nÃ©cessite un nom d'utilisateur et mot de passe, spÃ©cifiez-les Ã©galement.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> â€” SÃ©lectionnez cette option pour installer ou mettre Ã  niveau Ã  partir d'un serveur HTTP. Dans la zone de texte pour le serveur HTTP, saisissez le nom de domaine pleinement qualifiÃ© ou l'adresse IP. Pour le rÃ©pertoire HTTP, saisissez le nom du rÃ©pertoire HTTP contenant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>. Par exemple, si le serveur HTTP contient le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, saisissez <code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> pour le rÃ©pertoire HTTP.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> â€” Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code class="command">linux mediacheck</code> boot option as discussed in <a class="xref" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia">SectionÂ 6.3, Â«Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©diaÂ Â»</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive Directory</strong></span> text box.
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 cnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">14.5.Â Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14834" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" alt="Network Configuration"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Configuration rÃ©seau pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.8.Â Network Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Si le systÃ¨me devant Ãªtre installÃ© via kickstart ne dispose pas d'une carte Ethernet, n'en configurez pas une sur l'Ã©cran <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration rÃ©seau</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network Administration Tool</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour chaque carte Ethernet sur le systÃ¨me, cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ajouter un pÃ©riphÃ©rique rÃ©seau</strong></span> et sÃ©lectionnez le pÃ©riphÃ©rique rÃ©seau et son type. SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> pour configurer la premiÃ¨re carte Ethernet, <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> pour la deuxiÃ¨me carte Ethernet et ainsi de suite.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.6.Â Authentification</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="14.5.Â Network Configuration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/><
 /a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e14631" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" alt="Informations sur les partitions"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Informations sur les partitions kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.4.Â Informations sur les partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Indiquez si vous souhaitez ou non effacer le secteur de partition principal (MBR). Vous pouvez Ã©galement choisir de supprimer toutes les partitions existantes, de supprimer toutes les partitions Linux existantes ou de prÃ©server les partitions actuelles.
		</div><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez initialiser l'Ã©tiquette du disque (ou label disque) sur la valeur par dÃ©faut pour l'architecture du systÃ¨me (par exemple, <code class="command">msdos</code> pour x86 et <code class="command">gpt</code> pour Itanium). SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Initialiser l'Ã©tiquette du disque</strong></span> si vous effectuez l'installation sur un tout nouveau disque dur.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Bien qu'<code class="command">anaconda</code> et <code class="command">kickstart</code> supportent la gestion par volumes logiques (LVM), pour l'instant il n'y a pas de mÃ©canismes permettant de configurer LVM avec l'outil de <span class="application"><strong>Configuration de Kickstart</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1.Â CrÃ©ation de partitions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Pour crÃ©er une partition, cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ajouter</strong></span>. La fenÃªtre <span class="guilabel"><strong>Options de partition</strong></span> reproduite dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig" title="FigureÂ 14.5.Â CrÃ©ation de partitions">FigureÂ 14.5, Â«Â CrÃ©ation de partitionsÂ Â»</a> apparaÃ®tra alors. SÃ©lectionnez le point de montage, le type de systÃ¨me de fichiers et la taille de la nouvelle partition. Vous pouvez Ã©galement choisir parmi les options suivantesÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						Dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Options de taille supplÃ©mentaires</strong></span>, choisissez une taille de partition fixÃ©e, une taille maximale ou de remplir tout l'espace disponible sur le disque dur. Si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© swap comme type de systÃ¨me de fichiers, vous pouvez demander au programme d'installation de crÃ©er la partition swap Ã  la taille recommandÃ©e au lieu de prÃ©ciser une taille.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Forcez la partition devant Ãªtre crÃ©Ã©e en tant que partition primaire.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						CrÃ©ez la partition sur un disque dur spÃ©cifique. Par exemple, pour crÃ©er la partition sur le premier disque dur IDE (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>), spÃ©cifiez <strong class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> comme disque. N'incluez pas <code class="filename">/dev</code> dans le nom du disque.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Utilisez une partition existante. Par exemple pour crÃ©er la partition sur la premiÃ¨re partition du premier disque dur IDE (<code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), spÃ©cifiez <strong class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> comme partition. N'incluez pas <code class="filename">/dev</code> dans le nom de la partition.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Formatez la partition comme le type de systÃ¨me de fichiers choisi.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" alt="CrÃ©ation de partitions"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
							CrÃ©ation de partitions pour kickstart
						</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.5.Â CrÃ©ation de partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
				Pour modifier une partition existante, sÃ©lectionnez-la dans la liste et cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modifier</strong></span>. La mÃªme fenÃªtre <span class="guilabel"><strong>Options de partition</strong></span> que celle apparaissant lors de l'ajout d'une partition (reproduite dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig" title="FigureÂ 14.5.Â CrÃ©ation de partitions">FigureÂ 14.5, Â«Â CrÃ©ation de partitionsÂ Â»</a>) s'affichera alors, Ã  la diffÃ©rence prÃ¨s toutefois, qu'elle contient les valeurs de la partition sÃ©lectionnÃ©e. Modifiez les options de la partition et cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Valider</strong></span>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour supprimer une partition existante, sÃ©lectionnez-la dans la liste et cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Supprimer</strong></span>.
			</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">14.4.1.1.Â CrÃ©ation de partitions RAID logicielles</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e14751" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e14759" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					Pour crÃ©er une partition RAID logicielle, suivez les Ã©tapes suivantesÂ :
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>CrÃ©er une partition de logiciel RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							Configurez les partitions de la faÃ§on dÃ©crite prÃ©cÃ©demment, mais sÃ©lectionnez cette fois-ci <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID logiciel</strong></span> en tant que type de systÃ¨me de fichiers. Vous devez Ã©galement indiquer un disque dur sur lequel crÃ©er la partition ou Ã  partir duquel utiliser une partition existante.
						</div></li></ol></div><div class="figure" id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" alt="CrÃ©ation d'une partition RAID logicielle"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								Partition RAID logicielle
							</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.6.Â CrÃ©ation d'une partition RAID logicielle</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
					RÃ©pÃ©tez ces Ã©tapes pour crÃ©er autant de partitions que nÃ©cessaires pour votre configuration RAID. Toutes vos partitions ne doivent pas obligatoirement Ãªtre des partitions RAID.
				</div><div class="para">
					AprÃ¨s avoir crÃ©Ã© toutes les partitions nÃ©cessaires Ã  la formation d'un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID, suivez ces Ã©tapesÂ :
				</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
							Cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>CrÃ©er un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID</strong></span>.
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							SÃ©lectionnez un point de montage, un type de systÃ¨me de fichiers, un nom de pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID, un niveau RAID, des membres RAID, un nombre de disques restants pour le pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID logiciel et indiquez si le pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID doit Ãªtre formatÃ© ou non.
						</div><div class="figure" id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="CrÃ©ation d'un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID logiciel"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
										PÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID logiciel
									</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.7.Â CrÃ©ation d'un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID logiciel</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/></li><li><div class="para">
							Cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Valider</strong></span> pour ajouter le pÃ©riphÃ©rique Ã  la liste.
						</div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.3.Â Options de chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.5.Â Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.9.Â Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul cl
 ass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">14.9.Â Package Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e15051" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" alt="Package Selection"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						SÃ©lection des paquetages pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.12.Â Package Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			La fenÃªtre <span class="guilabel"><strong>SÃ©lection des paquetages</strong></span> vous permet de choisir les groupes de paquetages que vous dÃ©sirez installer.
		</div><div class="para">
			La rÃ©solution des paquetages est effectuÃ©e automatiquement.
		</div><div class="para">
			Ã€ l'heure actuelle, l'outil de <span class="application"><strong>Configuration de Kickstart</strong></span> ne vous offre pas la possibilitÃ© de choisir des paquetages individuels. Pour installer des paquetages individuels, modifiez la section <code class="command">%packages</code> (paquetages) du fichier kickstart aprÃ¨s l'avoir enregistrÃ©. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html" title="13.5.Â Package Selection">SectionÂ 13.5, Â«Â Package SelectionÂ Â»</a> pour de plus amples informations.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.11.Â Script post-installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html" title="14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation"/><link rel="next" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/
 ></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">14.11.Â Script post-installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e16007" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" alt="Script post-installation"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Script aprÃ¨s installation pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.14.Â Script post-installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez Ã©galement ajouter des commandes devant Ãªtre exÃ©cutÃ©es sur le systÃ¨me une fois l'installation terminÃ©e. Si vous avez correctement configurÃ© le rÃ©seau dans le fichier kickstart, le rÃ©seau est activÃ© et le script peut inclure des commandes permettant d'accÃ©der Ã  des ressources du rÃ©seau. Si vous souhaitez inclure un script post-installation, entrez-le dans la zone de texte.
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				N'incluez pas la commande <code class="command">%post</code>. Elle sera en effet automatiquement ajoutÃ©e.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Par exemple, pour modifier le message du jour du nouveau systÃ¨me installÃ©, ajoutez la commande ci-dessous dans la section <code class="command">%post</code>Â :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished!" > /etc/motd</code>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Des exemples supplÃ©mentaires sont disponibles dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples" title="13.7.1.Â Exemples">SectionÂ 13.7.1, Â«Â ExemplesÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1.Â Environnement chroot</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Si vous dÃ©sirez que votre script post-installation soit exÃ©cutÃ© en dehors de l'environnement chroot, cochez la case qui se trouve prÃ¨s de cette option en haut de la fenÃªtre <span class="guilabel"><strong>Post-Installation</strong></span>. Cette option correspond en fait Ã  l'utilisation de l'option <code class="command">--nochroot</code> dans la section <code class="command">%post</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour apporter des changements au systÃ¨me de fichiers nouvellement installÃ© dans la section post-installation mais en dehors de l'environnement chroot, vous devez ajouter <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code> au nom du rÃ©pertoire.
			</div><div class="para">
				Par exemple, si vous sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>ExÃ©cuter en dehors de l'environnement chroot</strong></span>, l'exemple prÃ©cÃ©dent doit Ãªtre modifiÃ© de la faÃ§on indiquÃ©e ci-dessousÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished!" > /mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code>
</pre></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="14.9.Â Package Selection"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="14.11.Â Script post-installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class=
 "docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">14.10.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e15086" class="indexterm"/><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" alt="Script de prÃ©-installation"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Script de prÃ©-installation pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.13.Â Script de prÃ©-installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez ajouter des commandes devant Ãªtre exÃ©cutÃ©es sur le systÃ¨me immÃ©diatement aprÃ¨s l'analyse syntaxique du fichier kickstart et avant que l'installation ne commence. Si vous avez correctement configurÃ© le rÃ©seau dans le fichier kickstart, le rÃ©seau est activÃ© avant le traitement de cette section. Si vous souhaitez ajouter un script de prÃ©-installation, entrez-le dans la zone de texte.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour spÃ©cifier un langage de script Ã  utiliser pour exÃ©cuter le script, sÃ©lectionnez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser un interprÃ¨te</strong></span> et entrez l'interprÃ¨te dans la zone de texte Ã  cÃ´tÃ© de cette option. Par exemple, vous pouvez spÃ©cifier <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code></strong> pour un script Python. Cette option correspond en fait Ã  l'utilisation de <code class="command">%pre --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.4</code></em></code> dans votre fichier kickstart.
		</div><div class="para">
			La plupart des commandes qui sont disponibles dans l'environnement de prÃ©-installation sont fournies par une version de <span class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> appelÃ©e <span class="application"><strong>busybox-anaconda</strong></span>. Les commandes de <span class="application"><strong>Busybox</strong></span> offrent uniquement des fonctionnalitÃ©s qui sont utilisÃ©es communÃ©ment. La liste suivante des commandes disponibles inclut les commandes fournies par <span class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>Â :
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">addgroup</code>, <code class="command">adduser</code>, <code class="command">adjtimex</code>, <code class="command">ar</code>, <code class="command">arping</code>, <code class="command">ash</code>, <code class="command">awk</code>, <code class="command">basename</code>, <code class="command">bbconfig</code>, <code class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code class="command">busybox</code>, <code class="command">bzcat</code>, <code class="command">cal</code>, <code class="command">cat</code>, <code class="command">catv</code>, <code class="command">chattr</code>, <code class="command">chgrp</code>, <code class="command">chmod</code>, <code class="command">chown</code>, <code class="command">chroot</code>, <code class="command">chvt</code>, <code class="command">cksum</code>, <code class="command">clear</code>, <code class="command">cmp</code>, <code class="command">comm</code>, <code class="command">cp</code>, <code class="command">cpio</code>, <code class="c
 ommand">crond</code>, <code class="command">crontab</code>, <code class="command">cut</code>, <code class="command">date</code>, <code class="command">dc</code>, <code class="command">dd</code>, <code class="command">deallocvt</code>, <code class="command">delgroup</code>, <code class="command">deluser</code>, <code class="command">devfsd</code>, <code class="command">df</code>, <code class="command">diff</code>, <code class="command">dirname</code>, <code class="command">dmesg</code>, <code class="command">dnsd</code>, <code class="command">dos2unix</code>, <code class="command">dpkg</code>, <code class="command">dpkg-deb</code>, <code class="command">du</code>, <code class="command">dumpkmap</code>, <code class="command">dumpleases</code>, <code class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code class="command">e2label</code>, <code class="command">echo</code>, <code class="command">ed</code>, <code class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">eject</code>, <code class="command">
 env</code>, <code class="command">ether-wake</code>, <code class="command">expr</code>, <code class="command">fakeidentd</code>, <code class="command">false</code>, <code class="command">fbset</code>, <code class="command">fdflush</code>, <code class="command">fdformat</code>, <code class="command">fdisk</code>, <code class="command">fgrep</code>, <code class="command">find</code>, <code class="command">findfs</code>, <code class="command">fold</code>, <code class="command">free</code>, <code class="command">freeramdisk</code>, <code class="command">fsck</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code class="command">fsck.ext4</code>, <code class="command">fsck.minix</code>, <code class="command">ftpget</code>, <code class="command">ftpput</code>, <code class="command">fuser</code>, <code class="command">getopt</code>, <code class="command">getty</code>, <code class="command">grep</code>, <code class="command">gunzip</code>, <cod
 e class="command">gzip</code>, <code class="command">hdparm</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">hexdump</code>, <code class="command">hostid</code>, <code class="command">hostname</code>, <code class="command">httpd</code>, <code class="command">hush</code>, <code class="command">hwclock</code>, <code class="command">id</code>, <code class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code class="command">ifdown</code>, <code class="command">ifup</code>, <code class="command">inetd</code>, <code class="command">insmod</code>, <code class="command">install</code>, <code class="command">ip</code>, <code class="command">ipaddr</code>, <code class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code class="command">ipcrm</code>, <code class="command">ipcs</code>, <code class="command">iplink</code>, <code class="command">iproute</code>, <code class="command">iptunnel</code>, <code class="command">kill</code>, <code class="command">killall</code>, <code class="command">lash</code>, <code cl
 ass="command">last</code>, <code class="command">length</code>, <code class="command">less</code>, <code class="command">linux32</code>, <code class="command">linux64</code>, <code class="command">ln</code>, <code class="command">load_policy</code>, <code class="command">loadfont</code>, <code class="command">loadkmap</code>, <code class="command">login</code>, <code class="command">logname</code>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code class="command">ls</code>, <code class="command">lsattr</code>, <code class="command">lsmod</code>, <code class="command">lzmacat</code>, <code class="command">makedevs</code>, <code class="command">md5sum</code>, <code class="command">mdev</code>, <code class="command">mesg</code>, <code class="command">mkdir</code>, <code class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code class="command">mkfifo</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.ext4</code>, <code class="command">mkfs.mi
 nix</code>, <code class="command">mknod</code>, <code class="command">mkswap</code>, <code class="command">mktemp</code>, <code class="command">modprobe</code>, <code class="command">more</code>, <code class="command">mount</code>, <code class="command">mountpoint</code>, <code class="command">msh</code>, <code class="command">mt</code>, <code class="command">mv</code>, <code class="command">nameif</code>, <code class="command">nc</code>, <code class="command">netstat</code>, <code class="command">nice</code>, <code class="command">nohup</code>, <code class="command">nslookup</code>, <code class="command">od</code>, <code class="command">openvt</code>, <code class="command">passwd</code>, <code class="command">patch</code>, <code class="command">pidof</code>, <code class="command">ping</code>, <code class="command">ping6</code>, <code class="command">pipe_progress</code>, <code class="command">pivot_root</code>, <code class="command">printenv</code>, <code class="command">pr
 intf</code>, <code class="command">ps</code>, <code class="command">pwd</code>, <code class="command">rdate</code>, <code class="command">readlink</code>, <code class="command">readprofile</code>, <code class="command">realpath</code>, <code class="command">renice</code>, <code class="command">reset</code>, <code class="command">rm</code>, <code class="command">rmdir</code>, <code class="command">rmmod</code>, <code class="command">route</code>, <code class="command">rpm</code>, <code class="command">rpm2cpio</code>, <code class="command">run-parts</code>, <code class="command">runlevel</code>, <code class="command">rx</code>, <code class="command">sed</code>, <code class="command">seq</code>, <code class="command">setarch</code>, <code class="command">setconsole</code>, <code class="command">setkeycodes</code>, <code class="command">setlogcons</code>, <code class="command">setsid</code>, <code class="command">sh</code>, <code class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code class="com
 mand">sleep</code>, <code class="command">sort</code>, <code class="command">start-stop-daemon</code>, <code class="command">stat</code>, <code class="command">strings</code>, <code class="command">stty</code>, <code class="command">su</code>, <code class="command">sulogin</code>, <code class="command">sum</code>, <code class="command">swapoff</code>, <code class="command">swapon</code>, <code class="command">switch_root</code>, <code class="command">sync</code>, <code class="command">sysctl</code>, <code class="command">tail</code>, <code class="command">tar</code>, <code class="command">tee</code>, <code class="command">telnet</code>, <code class="command">telnetd</code>, <code class="command">test</code>, <code class="command">tftp</code>, <code class="command">time</code>, <code class="command">top</code>, <code class="command">touch</code>, <code class="command">tr</code>, <code class="command">traceroute</code>, <code class="command">true</code>, <code class="command">
 tty</code>, <code class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code class="command">udhcpc</code>, <code class="command">udhcpd</code>, <code class="command">umount</code>, <code class="command">uname</code>, <code class="command">uncompress</code>, <code class="command">uniq</code>, <code class="command">unix2dos</code>, <code class="command">unlzma</code>, <code class="command">unzip</code>, <code class="command">uptime</code>, <code class="command">usleep</code>, <code class="command">uudecode</code>, <code class="command">uuencode</code>, <code class="command">vconfig</code>, <code class="command">vi</code>, <code class="command">vlock</code>, <code class="command">watch</code>, <code class="command">watchdog</code>, <code class="command">wc</code>, <code class="command">wget</code>, <code class="command">which</code>, <code class="command">who</code>, <code class="command">whoami</code>, <code class="command">xargs</code>, <code class="command">yes</code>, <code class="command">zca
 t</code>, <code class="command">zcip</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			For a description of any of these commands, run:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">busybox <em class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em> --help</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			In addition to the aforementioned commands, the following commands are provided in their full featured versions:
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">anaconda</code>, <code class="command">bash</code>, <code class="command">bzip2</code>, <code class="command">jmacs</code>, <code class="command">ftp</code>, <code class="command">head</code>, <code class="command">joe</code>, <code class="command">kudzu-probe</code>, <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>, <code class="command">loadkeys</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">mbchk</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">mini-wm</code>, <code class="command">mtools</code>, <code class="command">jpico</code>, <code class="command">pump</code>, <code class="command">python</code>, <code class="command">python2.4</code>, <code class="command">raidstart</code>, <code class="command">raidstop</code>, <code class="command">rcp</code>, <code class="command">rlogin</code>, <code class="command">rsync</code>, <code class="command">setxkbmap</code>, <code class="command">sftp</code>, <code class="comm
 and">shred</code>, <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">syslinux</code>, <code class="command">syslogd</code>, <code class="command">tac</code>, <code class="command">termidx</code>, <code class="command">vncconfig</code>, <code class="command">vncpasswd</code>, <code class="command">xkbcomp</code>, <code class="command">Xorg</code>, <code class="command">Xvnc</code>, <code class="command">zcat</code>
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
				N'incluez pas la commande <code class="command">%pre</code>. Elle sera en effet automatiquement ajoutÃ©e.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Le script de prÃ©-installation est dÃ©marrÃ© aprÃ¨s que le mÃ©dia source soit montÃ© et que l'Ã‰tape 2 du chargeur d'amorÃ§age ait Ã©tÃ© chargÃ©e. C'est pour cette raison qu'il n'est pas possible de changer le mÃ©dia source dans le script de prÃ©-installation.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.9.Â Package Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.11.Â Script post-installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te"/><link rel="next" href="pt-After_installation.html" title="PartieÂ IV.Â After installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class
 ="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e16095" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Pour obtenir un aperÃ§u du contenu du fichier kickstart, une fois votre choix d'options kickstart effectuÃ©, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Fichier</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>AperÃ§u</strong></span> dans le menu dÃ©roulant.
		</div><div class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="AperÃ§u"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						AperÃ§u
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.15.Â AperÃ§u</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Pour enregistrer le fichier kickstart, cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Enregistrer dans le fichier</strong></span> dans la fenÃªtre de l'aperÃ§u. Pour enregistrer le fichier sans obtenir prÃ©alablement un aperÃ§u de son contenu, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Fichier</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Enregistrer le fichier</strong></span> ou appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span>. Une boÃ®te de dialogue s'affichera alors vous permettant de choisir oÃ¹ enregistrer le fichier.
		</div><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s avoir enregistrÃ© le fichier, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html" title="13.10.Â Lancement d'une installation kickstart">SectionÂ 13.10, Â«Â Lancement d'une installation kickstartÂ Â»</a> pour avoir des instructions sur la faÃ§on de lancer l'installation kickstart.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>PartieÂ IV.Â After installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 14.Â Kickstart Configurator"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="14.9.Â Package Selection"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="do
 cnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">14.8.Â Configuration de l'affichage</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e15014" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart installation by checking the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window System</strong></span> option on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Display Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html#xconfig-fig" title="FigureÂ 14.11.Â X Configuration">FigureÂ 14.11, Â«Â X ConfigurationÂ Â»</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
		</div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" alt="X Configuration"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Configuration de X Window pour kickstart
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 14.11.Â X Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Indiquez Ã©galement si vous souhaitez lancer l'<span class="application"><strong>Agent de configuration</strong></span> au premier dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me. Il est dÃ©sactivÃ© par dÃ©faut, mais le paramÃ¨tre peut Ãªtre activÃ© ou passÃ© en mode de reconfiguration. Le mode de reconfiguration active les options de configuration de langue, souris, clavier, mot de passe root, niveau de sÃ©curitÃ©, fuseau horaire et rÃ©seau, en plus de celles par dÃ©faut.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.7.Â Configuration du pare-feu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.9.Â Package Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul cla
 ss="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-boot">17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e16827" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive.
		</div><div class="para">
			As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your Fedora system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything â€” run programs, store your files, and more.
		</div><div class="para">
			However, there may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive.
		</div><a id="d0e16838" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Pour dÃ©marrer en mode de secours, vous devez Ãªtre en mesure de dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me Ã  l'aide d'une des mÃ©thodes suivantes<sup>[<a id="boot-media" href="#ftn.boot-media" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>Â :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM or DVD.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					En dÃ©marrant le systÃ¨me Ã  partir d'autres mÃ©dias d'installation, tels que les pÃ©riphÃ©riques flash USB.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					By booting the system from the Fedora CD-ROM #1 or DVD.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Une fois que vous avez dÃ©marrÃ© Ã  l'aide de l'une des mÃ©thodes dÃ©crites ci-dessus, ajoutez le mot-clÃ© <strong class="userinput"><code>rescue</code></strong> en tant que paramÃ¨tre du noyau. Par exemple, pour un systÃ¨me x86, entrez la commande suivante Ã  l'invite de dÃ©marrage de l'installationÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <span class="guilabel"><strong>Local CD-ROM</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS image</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>, or <span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of Fedora as the Fedora disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous sÃ©lectionnez une image de secours qui ne nÃ©cessite pas de connexion rÃ©seau, le systÃ¨me vous demandera de prÃ©ciser si vous souhaitez ou non, Ã©tablir une connexion rÃ©seau. Cette derniÃ¨re est utile si vous devez sauvegarder des fichiers sur un ordinateur diffÃ©rent ou si vous devez installer certains paquetages RPM Ã  partir d'un emplacement rÃ©seau partagÃ©, par exemple.
		</div><div class="para">
			Le message suivant est affichÃ©Â :
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="computeroutput">The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a command shell.</code>
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continuer</strong></span>, il essaiera de monter votre systÃ¨me de fichiers sous le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>. S'il ne parvient pas Ã  monter une partition, il vous en informera. Si vous sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Lecture-seule</strong></span>, il essaiera de monter votre systÃ¨me de fichiers sous le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>, mais en mode lecture seule. Si vous sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignorer</strong></span>, votre systÃ¨me de fichiers ne sera pas montÃ©. Choisissez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignorer</strong></span> si vous craignez que votre systÃ¨me de fichiers ne soit corrompu.
		</div><div class="para">
			Une fois le systÃ¨me en mode de secours, l'invite suivante apparaÃ®t sur les consoles virtuelles (ou CV) 1 et 2 (utilisez la combinaison de touches <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> pour accÃ©der Ã  la CV 1 et <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> pour accÃ©der Ã  la CV 2)Â :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">sh-3.00b#</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© <span class="guibutton"><strong>Continuer</strong></span> pour monter vos partitions de faÃ§on automatique et que vos partitions ont effectivement Ã©tÃ© montÃ©es, vous vous trouverez dans le mode mono-utilisateur.
		</div><div class="para">
			MÃªme si votre systÃ¨me de fichiers est montÃ©, la partition root par dÃ©faut, sous le mode de secours, est une partition root temporaire, et non pas la partition root du systÃ¨me de fichiers utilisÃ© durant un mode utilisateur normal (niveau d'exÃ©cution 3 ou 5). Si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© de monter votre systÃ¨me de fichiers et si il est montÃ© avec succÃ¨s, vous pouvez changer la partition root de l'environnement du mode de secours Ã  la partition root de votre systÃ¨me de fichiers en exÃ©cutant la commande suivanteÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Ceci est utile si vous devez exÃ©cuter des commandes comme <code class="command">rpm</code> qui nÃ©cessite que votre partition root soit montÃ©e en tant que <code class="filename">/</code>. Pour quitter l'environnement <code class="command">chroot</code>, tapez <code class="command">exit</code> pour revenir Ã  l'invite.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignorer</strong></span>, vous pouvez toujours essayer de monter une partition ou un volume logique LVM2 manuellement dans un mode de secours, en crÃ©ant un rÃ©pertoire comme <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code> et en tapant la commande suivanteÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -t ext4 <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02 /foo</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
			In the above command, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code> is a directory that you have created and <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code> is the LVM2 logical volume you want to mount. If the partition is of type <code class="command">ext2</code> or <code class="command">ext3</code> replace <code class="command">ext4</code> with <code class="command">ext2</code> or <code class="command">ext3</code> respectively.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous ne connaissez pas les noms de toutes les partitions physiques, affichez-les Ã  l'aide de la commande ci-dessousÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">fdisk -l</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Si vous ne connaissez pas les noms de tous les volumes physiques LVM2, groupes de volume ou volumes logiques, affichez-les Ã  l'aide de la commande suivanteÂ :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">pvdisplay</code>
</pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">vgdisplay</code>
</pre><pre class="screen"><code class="command">lvdisplay</code>
</pre><a id="d0e17023" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Depuis l'invite, vous pouvez exÃ©cuter de nombreuses commandes utiles, commeÂ :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">ssh</code>, <code class="command">scp</code> et <code class="command">ping</code> si le rÃ©seau est dÃ©marrÃ©
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">dump</code> et <code class="command">restore</code> pour effectuer ces tÃ¢ches, si les utilisateurs disposent de lecteurs de bandes
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">parted</code> et <code class="command">fdisk</code> pour effectuer la gestion des partitons
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">rpm</code> pour effectuer l'installation ou la mise Ã  niveau de logiciels
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="command">joe</code> pour Ã©diter les fichiers de configuration
				</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
						Si vous essayez de dÃ©marrer d'autres Ã©diteurs populaires tels que <code class="command">emacs</code>, <code class="command">pico</code> ou <code class="command">vi</code>, l'Ã©diteur <code class="command">joe</code> dÃ©marre.
					</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1.Â RÃ©installation du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e17093" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17100" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Dans bien des cas, le chargeur de dÃ©marrage peut Ãªtre supprimÃ©, corrompu ou remplacÃ© par d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation.
			</div><div class="para">
				Les Ã©tapes suivantes dÃ©taillent le processus permettant de rÃ©installer GRUB sur le secteur de partition principal.
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						DÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me Ã  l'aide d'un support de dÃ©marrage d'installation.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Saisissez <code class="command">linux rescue</code> Ã  l'invite boot de l'installation pour entrer dans l'environnement de secours.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Saisissez <code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code> pour monter la partition root.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Saisissez <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</code> pour rÃ©installer le chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB, oÃ¹ <code class="command">/dev/hda</code> est la partition racine.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						VÃ©rifiez le fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> car des entrÃ©es additionnelles peuvent Ãªtre nÃ©cessaires Ã  GRUB qu'il puisse contrÃ´ler les systÃ¨mes d'exploitation supplÃ©mentaires.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						RedÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.boot-media" href="#boot-media" class="para">4</a>] </sup>
				Pour de plus amples informations, reportez-vous aux sections prÃ©cÃ©dentes de ce guide.
			</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur"/><link rel="next" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul cl
 ass="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e17199" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17204" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			En mode d'urgence, vous dÃ©marrez dans l'environnement le plus primaire qu'il existe. Le systÃ¨me de fichiers root est montÃ© en lecture-seule et presque rien n'est configurÃ©. L'avantage principal du mode d'urgence par rapport au mode mono-utilisateur est que les fichiers <code class="command">init</code> ne sont pas chargÃ©s. Ainsi, si <code class="command">init</code> est corrompu ou n'est pas fonctionnel, vous pouvez toujours monter des systÃ¨mes de fichiers pour rÃ©cupÃ©rer les donnÃ©es qui pourraient Ãªtre perdues lors d'une nouvelle installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour dÃ©marrer en mode d'urgence, utilisez la mÃªme mÃ©thode que celle dÃ©crite pour le mode mono-utilisateur dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html" title="17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur">SectionÂ 17.3, Â«Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateurÂ Â»</a> mais Ã  cette exception prÃ¨sÂ : remplacez le mot-clÃ© <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> par le mot-clÃ© <strong class="userinput"><code>emergency</code></strong>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-single.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 18.Â Mise Ã  niveau du systÃ¨me actuel</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html" title="17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours"/><link rel="next" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html" title="17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="
 docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single">17.3.Â DÃ©marrage en mode mono-utilisateur</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e17146" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17151" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e17154" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			L'un des avantages du mode mono-utilisateur est qu'il ne nÃ©cessite pas de CD-ROM de dÃ©marrageÂ ; toutefois, il ne vous donne pas la possibilitÃ© de monter des systÃ¨mes de fichiers en lecture-seule et parfois mÃªme, ne vous permet pas de les monter du tout.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si votre systÃ¨me dÃ©marre, mais ne vous permet pas de vous connecter lorsque le dÃ©marrage est terminÃ©, essayez le mode mono-utilisateur.
		</div><div class="para">
			Dans un mode mono-utilisateur, votre ordinateur dÃ©marre au niveau d'exÃ©cution 1. Vos systÃ¨mes de fichiers locaux sont montÃ©s, mais votre rÃ©seau n'est pas activÃ©. Vous avez un shell utilisable permettant la maintenance de votre systÃ¨me. Contrairement au mode de secours, le mode mono-utilisateur essaie automatiquement de monter votre systÃ¨me de fichiersÂ ; <span class="emphasis"><em>n'utilisez pas un mode mono-utilisateur si votre systÃ¨me de fichiers ne peut pas Ãªtre montÃ© correctement.</em></span>. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser un mode mono-utilisateur si le niveau d'exÃ©cution 1 sur votre systÃ¨me est corrompu.
		</div><div class="para">
			Sur un systÃ¨me x86 utilisant GRUB comme chargeur de dÃ©marrage, suivez les Ã©tapes suivantes pour dÃ©marrer en mode mono-utilisateurÂ :
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					Appuyez sur une touche quelconque, lorsque l'Ã©cran menu de GRUB apparaÃ®t au dÃ©marrage, pour accÃ©der au menu interactif de GRUB.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora</strong></span> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <code class="command">a</code> to append the line.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Allez Ã  la fin de la ligne et entrez <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> comme mot sÃ©parÃ© (appuyez sur la <span class="keycap"><strong>Barre espace</strong></span> et ensuite tapez <strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>). Appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span> pour sortir du mode de modification.
				</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-rescuemode-boot.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>17.2.Â DÃ©marrage en mode de secours</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>17.4.Â DÃ©marrage en mode d'urgence</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s05s02.html" title="3.5.2.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="
 docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1290" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1295" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1300" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1305" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1310" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1315" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1320" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1325" class="indexterm"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Assurez-vous bien qu'un CD-ROM d'installation (ou tout autre type de CD-ROM) ne se trouve pas dans le lecteur CD-ROM/DVD si vous effectuez une installation de type rÃ©seau. En effet, la prÃ©sence d'un CD-ROM dans le lecteur peut entraÃ®ner des erreurs inattendues.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation media must be available for either a network installation (via NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
</div><div class="para">
	Il est nÃ©cessaire que le serveur NFS, FTP ou HTTP utilisÃ© pour l'installation rÃ©seau soit une machine sÃ©parÃ©e pouvant fournir le contenu complet du DVD d'installation ou des CD-ROM d'installation.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
	The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD / DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will contain the installation files will be specified as <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>. The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified as <em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>. For example, <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code> may be a directory you create called <code class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code> might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/f11</code>, for an HTTP install.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Pour copier les fichiers des CD-ROM ou du DVD d'installation vers une machine Linux agissant comme le serveur orchestrant l'installation, effectuez les Ã©tapes suivantesÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Create an iso image from the installation disk(s) using the following command (for DVDs):
		</div><div class="para">
			<code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>f11.iso </code>
		</div><div class="para">
			oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> correspond au lecteur DVD.
		</div><div class="para">
			For instructions on how to prepare a network installation using CD-ROMs, refer to the instructions on the <code class="filename">README-en</code> file in <code class="filename">disk1</code>.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e1419">3.5.1.Â PrÃ©paration aux installations FTP et HTTP</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Extract the files from the iso image of the installation DVD or the iso images of the installation CDs and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
	</div><div class="para">
		Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access. You can check to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from another machine on the same subnet that you will be installing to.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'instal...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s05s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.5.2.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15.Â Network Configuration"/><link rel="next" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17.Â Set the Root Password"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class=
 "previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-timezone-x86">7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e4082" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4087" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4090" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4095" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4100" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4105" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4110" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
</div><div class="para">
	Configurez votre fuseau horaire en sÃ©lectionnant la ville la plus proche de l'emplacement gÃ©ographique de votre ordinateur. Cliquez sur la carte pour zoomer sur une rÃ©gion gÃ©ographique particuliÃ¨re du monde.
</div><div class="para">
	Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the accuracy of the system clock.
</div><div class="para">
	Vous pouvez maintenant sÃ©lectionner votre fuseau horaire de deux maniÃ¨resÂ :
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
			Ã€ l'aide de la souris, cliquez sur la carte interactive pour sÃ©lectionner une ville spÃ©cifique (reprÃ©sentÃ©e par un point jaune). Un <span class="guilabel"><strong>X</strong></span> rouge apparaÃ®t alors Ã  l'endroit sÃ©lectionnÃ©.
		</div></li><li><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez Ã©galement faire dÃ©filer la liste au bas de l'Ã©cran pour sÃ©lectionner votre fuseau horaire. Ã€ l'aide de la souris, cliquez sur un emplacement pour mettre votre sÃ©lection en surbrillance.
		</div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="d0e4137"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/timezone/timezone.png" alt="Configuration du fuseau horaire"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Ã‰cran de configuration du fuseau horaire.
			</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.13.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses UTC</strong></span>. The system clock is a piece of hardware on your computer system. Fedora uses the timezone setting to determine the offset between the local time and UTC on the system clock. This behavior is standard for UNIX-like operating systems.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Windows and the System Clock</h2><div class="para">
		Do not enable the <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses UTC</strong></span> option if your machine also runs Microsoft Windows. Microsoft operating systems change the BIOS clock to match local time rather than UTC. This may cause unexpected behavior under Fedora.
	</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Pour modifier la configuration du fuseau horaire une fois l'installation terminÃ©e, utilisez l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil des propriÃ©tÃ©s d'heure et de date</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Saisissez la commande <code class="command">system-config-date</code> Ã  une invite du shell pour dÃ©marrer l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil des propriÃ©tÃ©s d'heure et de date</strong></span>. Si vous n'Ãªtes pas connectÃ© en tant que super-utilisateur, le systÃ¨me vous demandera de saisir le mot de passe root pour continuer.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour exÃ©cuter l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil des propriÃ©tÃ©s d'heure et de date</strong></span> en mode texte, utilisez la commande <code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.15.Â Network Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-account_configuration.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.17.Â Set the Root Password</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 8.Â RÃ©solution de problÃ¨mes d'installation sur un systÃ¨me Intel ou AMD"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s02.html" title="8.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeable media"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right
 .png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-trouble-install-x86">8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e6871" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1.Â <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6881" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is not being recognized by the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			VÃ©rifiez le site Web de votre fournisseur de matÃ©riel pour voir si une image de disquette de pilotes est disponible pour rÃ©soudre ce problÃ¨me. Pour davantage d'informations gÃ©nÃ©rales sur les disquettes de pilotes, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD">ChapitreÂ 5, <i>Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
	You can also refer to the LinuxQuestions.org Hardware Compatibility List, available online at:
</div><div class="para">
	<a href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php">http://www.linuxquestions.org/hcl/index.php</a>
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.2.Â ProblÃ¨mes au dÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeab...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html" title="7.21.7.Â Suppression d'une partition"/><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html" title="7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentatio
 n Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-x86-bootloader">7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e5892" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5895" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5900" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5903" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5908" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5913" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5918" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Pour pouvoir dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me sans mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage, vous devez normalement installer un chargeur d'amorÃ§age. Un chargeur d'amorÃ§age est le premier programme qui s'exÃ©cute au dÃ©marrage d'un ordinateur. Il gÃ¨re le chargement ainsi que le transfert du contrÃ´le au logiciel de noyau du systÃ¨me d'exploitation. Le noyau ensuite initialise le reste du systÃ¨me d'exploitation.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Installing in text mode</h2><div class="para">
			If you install Fedora in text mode, the installer configures the bootloader automatically and you cannot customize bootloader settings during the installation process.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), installÃ© par dÃ©faut, est un chargeur d'amorÃ§age trÃ¨s puissant. Il peut charger plusieurs systÃ¨mes d'exploitation libres, ainsi que des systÃ¨mes d'exploitation propriÃ©taires avec un chargement en chaÃ®ne (le mÃ©canisme permettant de lancer des systÃ¨mes d'exploitation qui ne sont pas pris en charge, tels que DOS ou Windows, en chargeant un autre chargeur d'amorÃ§age).
	</div><div class="note"><h2>The GRUB boot menu</h2><div class="para">
			The GRUB menu defaults to being hidden, except on dual-boot systems. To show the GRUB menu during system boot, press and hold the <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key before the kernel is loaded. (Any other key works as well but the <span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key is the safest to use.)
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" alt="Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Configuration du mode de dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.25.Â Configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your boot loader without any intervention. In that case you may continue on to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23.Â Package Group Selection">SectionÂ 7.23, Â«Â Package Group SelectionÂ Â»</a>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Vous pouvez dÃ©jÃ  avoir un chargeur de dÃ©marrage installÃ© sur votre systÃ¨me. Un systÃ¨me d'exploitation peut installer son propre chargeur de dÃ©marrage, ou vous pouvez avoir installÃ© un chargeur de dÃ©marrage tierce partie. Si votre chargeur de dÃ©marrage ne reconnaÃ®t pas les partitions Linux, vous ne serez pas capable de dÃ©marrer Fedora. Utilisez <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> comme chargeur de dÃ©marrage pour dÃ©marrer Linux et la plupart des autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation. Suivez les indications de ce chapitre pour installer <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Installing GRUB</h2><div class="para">
			Si vous installez GRUB, il pourra effacer votre chargeur de dÃ©marrage actuel.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		By default, the installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record or <abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file system. To decline installation of a new boot loader, unselect <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install boot loader on /dev/sda</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Si, pour une raison quelconque, vous dÃ©cidez de ne pas installer GRUB, vous ne pourrez pas dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me directement et devrez utiliser une autre mÃ©thode de dÃ©marrage (comme une application commerciale de chargeur de dÃ©marrage). N'utilisez cette option que si vous Ãªtes certain d'avoir une autre solution pour dÃ©marrer votre systÃ¨meÂ !
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Si vous avez d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation dÃ©jÃ  installÃ©s, Fedora essaye de les dÃ©tecter automatiquement et configure <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> pour les dÃ©marrer. Vous pouvez configurer manuellement tout systÃ¨me d'exploitation supplÃ©mentaire si <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> ne le dÃ©tecte pas.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour ajouter, supprimer ou modifier les paramÃ¨tres du systÃ¨me d'exploitation dÃ©tectÃ©, utilisez les options fournies.
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ajouter</strong></span> pour ajouter un systÃ¨me d'exploitation supplÃ©mentaire Ã  GRUB.
				</div><div class="para">
					Choisissez la partition du disque dans la liste dÃ©roulante, qui contient le systÃ¨me d'exploitation amorÃ§able et donnez un nom Ã  l'entrÃ©e. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> affiche ce nom dans son menu de dÃ©marrage.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Pour changer une entrÃ©e dans le menu de dÃ©marrage de GRUB, sÃ©lectionnez l'entrÃ©e et ensuite cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Modifier</strong></span>.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Pour supprimer une entrÃ©e Ã  partir du menu de dÃ©marrage de GRUB, sÃ©lectionnez l'entrÃ©e et ensuite cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Supprimer</strong></span>.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
		SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Par dÃ©faut</strong></span> Ã  cÃ´tÃ© de la partition de dÃ©marrage souhaitÃ©e afin de choisir votre systÃ¨me d'exploitation amorÃ§able par dÃ©faut. Vous ne pourrez continuer l'installation que si vous choisissez une image de dÃ©marrage par dÃ©faut.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			La colonne <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ã‰tiquette</strong></span> Ã©numÃ¨re les informations que vous devez saisir Ã  l'invite de dÃ©marrage, pour les chargeurs d'amorÃ§age non graphiques, afin de dÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me d'exploitation souhaitÃ©.
		</div><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s avoir chargÃ© l'Ã©cran de dÃ©marrage de GRUB, utilisez les touches flÃ©chÃ©es pour choisir une Ã©tiquette de dÃ©marrage ou saisissez <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> pour le modifier. Une liste d'Ã©lÃ©ments du fichier de configuration relatif Ã  l'Ã©tiquette de dÃ©marrage sÃ©lectionnÃ©e s'affichera Ã  l'Ã©cran.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Les mots de passe des chargeurs d'amorÃ§age fournissent un mÃ©canisme de sÃ©curitÃ© dans un environnement oÃ¹ l'accÃ¨s physique Ã  votre serveur est possible.
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous installez un chargeur d'amorÃ§age, crÃ©ez un mot de passe afin de protÃ©ger votre systÃ¨me. Sans mot de passe, des utilisateurs pourraient en effet y accÃ©der pour transmettre au noyau des options qui risquent de compromettre la sÃ©curitÃ© de votre systÃ¨me. Si vous utilisez un mot de passe, celui-ci devra Ãªtre saisi prÃ©alablement pour pouvoir sÃ©lectionner des options de dÃ©marrage non standard. Cependant, il est toujours possible qu'une personne pouvant accÃ©der physiquement Ã  la machine puisse dÃ©marrer depuis une disquette, un CD-ROM ou un mÃ©dia USB si le BIOS le supporte. Des plans de sÃ©curitÃ©, y compris des mots de passe pour le chargeur de dÃ©marrage, devraient Ã©galement rÃ©pondre Ã  d'autres mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage.
	</div><a id="d0e6053" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6056" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6061" class="indexterm"/><div class="note"><h2>Les mots de passe GRUB ne sont pas nÃ©cessaire</h2><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez ne pas avoir besoin d'un mot de passe pour <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> si votre systÃ¨me est utilisÃ© uniquement par des personnes de confiance, ou s'il est physiquement sÃ©curisÃ© par des accÃ¨s contrÃ´lÃ©s. Cependant, si une personne malveillante peut obtenir un accÃ¨s physique au clavier de l'ordinateur et Ã  son Ã©cran, cette personne peut redÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me et peut accÃ©der Ã  <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. Un mot de passe est utile dans ce cas.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Si vous choisissez d'utiliser un chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour amÃ©liorer la sÃ©curitÃ© de votre systÃ¨me, n'oubliez pas de cocher la case <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser un mot de passe pour le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Une fois cette case sÃ©lectionnÃ©e, saisissez un mot de passe et confirmez-le.
	</div><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> stocke les mot de passe sous forme chiffrÃ©e, il ne peut donc <span class="emphasis"><em>pas</em></span> Ãªtre lu ou rÃ©cupÃ©rÃ©. Si vous oubliez le mot de passe, dÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me normalement et changez ensuite le mot de passe dans le fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Si vous ne pouvez pas dÃ©marrer, vous pouvez peut-Ãªtre dÃ©marrer en mode de secours grace au premier disque d'installation de Fedora afin de rÃ©initialiser le mot de passe de GRUB.
	</div><div class="para">
		Si vous avez besoin de modifier le mot de passe de <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>, utilisez l'utilitaire <code class="command">grub-md5-crypt</code>. Pour des informations Ã  propos de l'utilisation de ce programme, utilisez la commande <code class="command">man grub-md5-crypt</code> dans un terminal pour lire les pages du manuel.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour configurer des options de chargeur d'amorÃ§age plus avancÃ©es, comme par exemple, modifier l'ordre des lecteurs ou transmettre des options au noyau, assurez-vous que l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration des options avancÃ©es du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span> est bien sÃ©lectionnÃ©e avant de cliquer sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1.Â Configuration avancÃ©e du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Maintenant que vous savez quel chargeur d'amorÃ§age installer, vous devez dÃ©terminer l'endroit oÃ¹ il sera installÃ©. Ã€ cet Ã©gard, deux options s'offrent Ã  vousÂ :
		</div><a id="d0e6119" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6124" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6129" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					The master boot record (MBR) â€” This is the recommended place to install a boot loader, unless the MBR already starts another operating system loader, such as System Commander. The MBR is a special area on your hard drive that is automatically loaded by your computer's BIOS, and is the earliest point at which the boot loader can take control of the boot process. If you install it in the MBR, when your machine boots, GRUB presents a boot prompt. You can then boot Fedora or any other operating system that you have configured the boot loader to boot.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e6139" class="indexterm"/>
					 The first sector of your boot partition â€” This is recommended if you are already using another boot loader on your system. In this case, your other boot loader takes control first. You can then configure that boot loader to start GRUB, which then boots Fedora.
				</div><div class="note"><h2>GRUB en tant que Chargeur de Dmarrage Secondaire</h2><div class="para">
						Si vous installez GRUB en tant que chargeur de dmarrage secondaire, vous devez reconfigurer votre chargeur de dmarrage principale chaque fois que vous installez et dmarrez sur un nouveau noyau. Le noyau d'un autre systme d'exploitation tel que Microsoft Windows ne dmarre pas de la mme faon. La plupart des utilisateurs utilisent donc GRUB en tant que chargeur de dmarrage principal sur des systmes en dual-boot.
					</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="figure" id="fig-x86-adv-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-adv-bootloader.png" alt="Installation du chargeur d'amorÃ§age"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Choisissez l'endroit oÃ¹ vous souhaitez installer le chargeur d'amorÃ§age et comment le configurer.
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.26.Â Installation du chargeur d'amorÃ§age</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Si vous avez une carte RAID, sachez que certains BIOS ne prennent pas en charge le dÃ©marrage Ã  partir de la carte RAID. Dans ce cas, le chargeur d'amorÃ§age <span class="emphasis"><em>ne doit pas</em></span> Ãªtre installÃ© sur le secteur de partition principal de la matrice RAID, mais plutÃ´t sur le secteur de partition principal du mÃªme disque que celui sur lequel la partition <code class="filename">/boot</code> a Ã©tÃ© crÃ©Ã©e.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			If your system only uses Fedora, you should choose the MBR.
		</div><div class="para">
			Cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Changer l'ordre des disques</strong></span> si vous souhaitez modifier l'ordre des disques ou si votre BIOS ne prÃ©sente pas les disques dans le bon ordre. Cela peut s'avÃ©rer utile si vous avez plusieurs adaptateurs SCSI ou Ã  la fois des adaptateurs SCSI et IDE et que vous souhaitez dÃ©marrer Ã  partir du pÃ©riphÃ©rique SCSI.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		Lors du partitionnement de votre disque dur, n'oubliez pas que le BIOS dans certains anciens systÃ¨mes ne peut accÃ©der qu'aux 1024 premiers cylindres sur un disque dur. Dans ce cas, laissez assez d'espace pour la partition Linux <code class="filename">/boot</code> sur les 1024 premiers cylindres de votre disque dur pour dÃ©marrer Linux. Les autres partitions Linux peuvent se trouver aprÃ¨s le cylindre # 1024.
	</div><div class="para">
		Dans <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylindres sont Ã©quivalents Ã  528 Mo. Pour davantage d'informations, reportez-vous Ã :
	</div><pre class="screen"><a href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html</a>
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-diskpartdelete-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.7.Â Suppression d'une partition</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html" title="7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'installation en mode texte"/><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html" title="7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Document
 ation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-x86-starting">7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e2608" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2615" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation. If you have already read through <a class="xref" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer">ChapitreÂ 3, <i>Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</i></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or CD-ROM #1 or any boot media that you have created.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><a id="d0e2627" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Occasionally, some hardware components require a <em class="firstterm">driver diskette</em> during the installation. A driver diskette adds support for hardware that is not otherwise supported by the installation program. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD">ChapitreÂ 5, <i>Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</i></a> for more information.
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1.Â Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e2643" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e2653" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending upon what your system can support):
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD/CD-ROM</em></span> â€” Your machine supports a bootable DVD/CD-ROM drive and you have the Fedora CD-ROM set or DVD.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span> â€” Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard drive installation.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>USB pen drive</em></span> â€” Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via network</em></span> â€” Your machine supports booting from the network. This is an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation">ChapitreÂ 11, <i>PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</i></a> for additional information on this method.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB pen drive for installation, refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-steps-make-cd.html" title="3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation">SectionÂ 3.4.2, Â«Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installationÂ Â»</a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Insert the boot media and reboot the system. Your BIOS settings may need to be changed to allow you to boot from the CD-ROM or USB device.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, watch the instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
			</div><div class="para">
				Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the CD-ROM is first in your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This instructs the computer to first look at the CD-ROM drive for bootable media; if it does not find bootable media on the CD-ROM drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
			</div><div class="para">
				Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			After a short delay, a screen containing the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt should appear. The screen contains information on a variety of boot options. Each boot option also has one or more help screens associated with it. To access a help screen, press the appropriate function key as listed in the line at the bottom of the screen.
		</div><div class="para">
			As you boot the installation program, be aware of two issues:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Once the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt appears, the installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute. To disable this feature, press one of the help screen function keys.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					If you press a help screen function key, there is a slight delay while the help screen is read from the boot media.
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Normally, you only need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot. Be sure to watch the boot messages to review if the Linux kernel detects your hardware. If your hardware is properly detected, continue to the next section. If it does not properly detect your hardware, you may need to restart the installation and use one of the boot options provided in <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a>.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-guimode-textinterface-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.2.Â Interface utilisateur du programme d'install...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-starting-bootopts.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.2.4.Â Le programme /sbin/init</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.2.3.Â Le noyau"/><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Sit
 e"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4.Â Le programme <code class="command">/sbin/init</code></h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e22053" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22062" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22069" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Le programme <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> (aussi appelÃ© <code class="command">init</code>) coordonne le reste du processus de dÃ©marrage et configure l'environnement de l'utilisateur.
			</div><div class="para">
				Lorsque la commande <code class="command">init</code> est lancÃ©e, elle devient le parent ou grand-parent de tous les processus qui sont lancÃ©s automatiquement sur le systÃ¨me. Tout d'abord, elle exÃ©cute le script <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</code> qui dÃ©finit le chemin d'accÃ¨s de l'environnement, dÃ©marre swap, contrÃ´le les systÃ¨mes de fichiers et exÃ©cute toutes les autres Ã©tapes nÃ©cessaires Ã  l'initialisation du systÃ¨me. Par exemple, la plupart des systÃ¨mes utilisant une horloge, <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> lit le fichier de configuration <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/clock</code> pour initialiser l'horloge matÃ©rielle. Autre exempleÂ : s'il existe des processus de port sÃ©rie spÃ©ciaux qui doivent Ãªtre initialisÃ©s, <code class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> exÃ©cute le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ensuite la commande <code class="command">init</code> exÃ©cute le script <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> qui dÃ©crit la maniÃ¨re selon laquelle le systÃ¨me devrait Ãªtre configurÃ© Ã  chaque niveau d'exÃ©cution, <em class="firstterm">SysV init runlevel</em>. Les niveaux d'exÃ©cution sont des Ã©tats ou <em class="firstterm">mode</em> dÃ©finis par les services Ã©numÃ©rÃ©s dans le rÃ©pertoires <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc<em class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em>.d/</code> de SysV, oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em> correspond au numÃ©ro du niveau d'exÃ©cution. Pour obtenir de plus amples informations sur les niveaux d'exÃ©cution (ou SysV init runlevels), reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init">SectionÂ F.4, Â«Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV InitÂ Â»</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ensuite, la commande <code class="command">init</code> configure la bibliothÃ¨que de fonctions sources, <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</code>, pour le systÃ¨me. Celle-ci indique comment dÃ©marrer ou arrÃªter un programme et comment dÃ©terminer le PID d'un programme.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le programme <code class="command">init</code> dÃ©marre l'ensemble des processus d'arriÃ¨re-plan en consultant le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">rc</code> appropriÃ© au niveau d'exÃ©cution spÃ©cifiÃ© comme valeur par dÃ©faut dans <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Les rÃ©pertoires <code class="filename">rc</code> sont numÃ©rotÃ©s de faÃ§on Ã  correspondre au niveau d'exÃ©cution qu'ils reprÃ©sentent. Par exemple, <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> est le rÃ©pertoire correspondant au niveau d'exÃ©cution 5.
			</div><div class="para">
				En dÃ©marrant au niveau d'exÃ©cution 5, le programme <code class="command">init</code> examine le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> afin de dÃ©terminer les processus Ã  arrÃªter et Ã  dÃ©marrer.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ci-dessous figure un exemple de listing pour un rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code>Â :
			</div><pre class="screen">K05innd -> ../init.d/innd 
K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd 
K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server 
K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct 
K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd 
K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client 
K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn 
K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman 
K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld 
K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd 
K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server 
K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd 
K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd 
K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod 
K24irda -> ../init.d/irda 
K25squid -> ../init.d/squid 
K28amd -> ../init.d/amd 
K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin 
K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay 
K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd 
K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd 
K35smb -> ../init.d/smb 
K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver 
K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa 
K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch 
K45named -> ../init.d/named 
K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd 
K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump 
K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd 
K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd 
K50tux -> ../init.d/tux 
K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd 
K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot 
K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap 
K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin 
K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop 
K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 
K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc 
K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 
K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 
K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv 
K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd 
K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd 
K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd 
K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl 
S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early 
S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu 
S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed 
S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables 
S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables 
S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn 
S10network -> ../init.d/network 
S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog 
S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance 
S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap 
S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor 
S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra 
S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd 
S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d 
S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd 
S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd 
S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd 
S20random -> ../init.d/random 
S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia 
S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs 
S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd 
S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind 
S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs 
S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd 
S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid 
S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj 
S55cups -> ../init.d/cups 
S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd 
S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices 
S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd 
S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd 
S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql 
S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail 
S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm 
S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim 
S90canna -> ../init.d/canna 
S90crond -> ../init.d/crond 
S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs 
S95atd -> ../init.d/atd 
S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead 
S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus 
S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd 
S99local -> ../rc.local
</pre><div class="para">
				Comme le montre ce listing, aucun des scripts qui lancent et arrÃªtent vraiment les services n'est rÃ©ellement situÃ© dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code>. Tous les fichiers dans <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> sont en fait des <em class="firstterm">liens symboliques</em> qui pointent vers les scripts situÃ©s dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code>. Des liens symboliques sont utilisÃ©s dans chacun des rÃ©pertoires <code class="filename">rc</code> afin que les niveaux d'exÃ©cution puissent Ãªtre reconfigurÃ©s en crÃ©ant, modifiant et supprimant les liens symboliques, et ce, sans affecter les scripts auxquels ils font rÃ©fÃ©rence.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le nom de chaque lien symbolique commence soit par <code class="computeroutput">K</code>, soit par <code class="computeroutput">S</code>. Les liens <code class="computeroutput">K</code> correspondent Ã  des processus arrÃªtÃ©s Ã  ce niveau d'exÃ©cution, tandis que les liens <code class="computeroutput">S</code> correspondent Ã  des processus dÃ©marrÃ©s Ã  ce niveau d'exÃ©cution.
			</div><div class="para">
				La commande <code class="command">init</code> arrÃªte tout d'abord tous les liens symboliques <code class="computeroutput">K</code> du rÃ©pertoire en Ã©mettant la commande <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em> stop</code>, <em class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em> correspondant au processus Ã  arrÃªter. Elle dÃ©marre ensuite tous les liens symboliques <code class="computeroutput">S</code> en Ã©mettant la commande <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em> start</code>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Une fois que le systÃ¨me a terminÃ© son dÃ©marrage, il est possible d'Ã©tablir une connexion en tant que super-utilisateur et d'exÃ©cuter ces mÃªmes scripts pour dÃ©marrer et arrÃªter des services. Par exemple, la commande <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</code> arrÃªtera le serveur HTTP Apache.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Chacun des liens symboliques est numÃ©rotÃ© de faÃ§on Ã  Ã©tablir l'ordre de dÃ©marrage. L'ordre dans lequel les services sont dÃ©marrÃ©s ou arrÃªtÃ©s peut Ãªtre modifiÃ© en changeant ce numÃ©ro. Plus le numÃ©ro est bas, plus le dÃ©marrage se produira tÃ´t. Les liens symboliques disposant du mÃªme numÃ©ro sont dÃ©marrÃ©s par ordre alphabÃ©tique.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Une des derniÃ¨res choses que le programme <code class="command">init</code> exÃ©cute est le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code>. Ce dernier est utilisÃ© pour la personnalisation du systÃ¨me. Reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html" title="F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ F.3, Â«Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a> pour de plus amples informations sur l'utilisation du fichier <code class="filename">rc.local</code>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				After the <code class="command">init</code> command has progressed through the appropriate <code class="filename">rc</code> directory for the runlevel, the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> script forks an <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process opens communication pathways to <em class="firstterm">tty</em> devices<sup>[<a id="d0e22274" href="#ftn.d0e22274" class="footnote">8</a>]</sup>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
			</div><div class="para">
				In runlevel 5, the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> runs a script called <code class="filename">/etc/X11/prefdm</code>. The <code class="filename">prefdm</code> script executes the preferred X display manager<sup>[<a id="d0e22292" href="#ftn.d0e22292" class="footnote">9</a>]</sup> â€” <code class="command">gdm</code>, <code class="command">kdm</code>, or <code class="command">xdm</code>, depending on the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/desktop</code> file.
			</div><div class="para">
				Une fois l'ensemble du processus terminÃ©, le systÃ¨me fonctionne Ã  un niveau d'exÃ©cution 5 et affiche un Ã©cran de connexion.
			</div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e22274" href="#d0e22274" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
					Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about <code class="filename">tty</code> devices.
				</p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e22292" href="#d0e22292" class="para">9</a>] </sup>
					Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
				</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.2.3.Â Le noyau</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.3.Â ExÃ©cution de programmes supplÃ©mentaires au d...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3.Â Le noyau</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e22016" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22023" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Lors du chargement du noyau, ce dernier non seulement initialise et configure immÃ©diatement la mÃ©moire de l'ordinateur, mais il configure Ã©galement les divers composants matÃ©riels reliÃ©s au systÃ¨me, y compris tous les processeurs, les sous-systÃ¨mes d'E/S ainsi que les pÃ©riphÃ©riques de stockage. Il recherche ensuite la ou les image(s) <code class="filename">initramfs</code> compressÃ©e(s) dans un emplacement prÃ©dÃ©terminÃ© de la mÃ©moire, effectue la dÃ©compression directement sur <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code> et finalement charge tous les pilotes nÃ©cessaires. Ensuite, il initialise les dispositifs virtuels associÃ©s aux systÃ¨mes de fichiers, tels que LVM ou RAID logiciel, avant d'achever les processus <code class="filename">initramfs</code> et de libÃ©rer toute la mÃ©moire que l'image du disque occupait.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le noyau crÃ©e alors un dispositif root, monte la partition root en lecture-seule et libÃ¨re la mÃ©moire non-utilisÃ©e.
			</div><div class="para">
				Ã€ ce stade, le noyau est chargÃ© en mÃ©moire et est dÃ©sormais opÃ©rationnel. Toutefois, en l'absence de toute application offrant Ã  l'utilisateur la possibilitÃ© de donner des informations utiles au systÃ¨me, on ne peut pas faire grand chose avec ce systÃ¨me.
			</div><div class="para">
				Afin de configurer l'environnement utilisateur, le noyau exÃ©cute le progamme <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.2.2.Â Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.2.4.Â Le programme /sbin/init</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>F.2.2.Â Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.2.3.Â Le noyau"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></
 p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2.Â Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21892" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21899" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21904" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21909" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e21914" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB">AnnexeÂ E, <i>Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</i></a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Un chargeur de dÃ©marrage pour la plate-forme x86 fonctionne au minimum en deux Ã©tapes. La premiÃ¨re est un petit binaire de code machine sur le MBR. Son seul rÃ´le est de localiser le chargeur de dÃ©marrage pour l'Ã‰tape 2 et d'en charger la premiÃ¨re partie en mÃ©moire.
			</div><div class="para">
				GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <sup>[<a id="d0e21927" href="#ftn.d0e21927" class="footnote">7</a>]</sup> partitions and load its configuration file â€” <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> â€” at boot time. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB">SectionÂ E.6, Â«Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUBÂ Â»</a> for information on how to edit this file.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Si vous mettez Ã  niveau le noyau en utilisant l'<span class="application"><strong>Agent de mise Ã  jour Red Hat</strong></span>, le fichier de configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage sera mis Ã  jour automatiquement. De plus amples informations sur Red Hat Network se trouvent en ligne Ã  l'adresse suivanteÂ : <a href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Une fois que le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2 est en mÃ©moire, il affiche l'Ã©cran graphique indiquant Ã  l'utilisateur les diffÃ©rents systÃ¨mes d'exploitation ou noyaux qu'il doit charger en fonction de sa configuration. Sur cet Ã©cran, l'utilisateur peut, Ã  l'aide des touches flÃ©chÃ©es, choisir le systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou le noyau qu'il souhaite charger et valider ce choix en appuyant sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Si l'utilisateur n'appuie sur aucune touche avant qu'un certain laps de temps - configurable - ne se soit Ã©coulÃ©, le chargeur de dÃ©marrage chargera la sÃ©lection par dÃ©faut.
			</div><div class="para">
				Une fois que le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2 a dÃ©terminÃ© le noyau Ã  lancer, il localise le binaire de noyau correspondant dans le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/boot/</code>. Le binaire du noyau est baptisÃ© d'aprÃ¨s le formatâ€” fichier <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinuz-<em class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code> (oÃ¹ <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code> correspond Ã  la version du noyau spÃ©cifiÃ©e dans les paramÃ¨tres du chargeur de dÃ©marrage).
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour obtenir des instructions sur la maniÃ¨re d'utiliser le chargeur de dÃ©marrage pour transmettre au noyau des arguments en ligne de commande, reportez-vous au <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB">AnnexeÂ E, <i>Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</i></a>. Pour des informations sur la maniÃ¨re de changer le niveau d'exÃ©cution Ã  l'invite du chargeur de dÃ©marrage, reportez-vous Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage">SectionÂ E.7, Â«Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrageÂ Â»</a>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <em class="firstterm">initramfs</em> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images from memory to <code class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via <code class="command">cpio</code>. The <code class="filename">initramfs</code> is used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 or ext4 file system.
			</div><div class="para">
				Une fois que le noyau et une ou plusieurs images <code class="filename">initramfs</code> sont chargÃ©es en mÃ©moire, le chargeur de dÃ©marrage cÃ¨de le contrÃ´le du processus de dÃ©marrage au noyau.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour plus d'informations sur les supports de pilotes, reportez-vous Ã  l'<a class="xref" href="ch-driverdisk-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 5.Â Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD">ChapitreÂ 5, <i>Supports de pilotes pour les systÃ¨mes Intel et AMD</i></a>.
			</div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e21927" href="#d0e21927" class="para">7</a>] </sup>
					GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">The ext3 File System</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em> for more information on the ext3 file system.
				</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.2.Â Examen dÃ©taillÃ© du processus de dÃ©marrage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.2.3.Â Le noyau</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 ><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2.Â Utilitaires de niveaux d'exÃ©cution</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e22555" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22562" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22568" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22576" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22582" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22590" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e22598" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Une des meilleures faÃ§ons de configurer les niveaux d'exÃ©cution consiste Ã  utiliser un des <em class="firstterm">utilitaires initscript</em>. Ces outils sont conÃ§us pour simplifier le maintien des fichiers dans la hiÃ©rarchie du rÃ©pertoire SysV init et pour Ã©viter aux administrateurs systÃ¨me de manipuler directement les nombreux liens symboliques des sous-rÃ©pertoires <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora provides three such utilities:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> â€” L'utilitaire <code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> est un simple outil de ligne de commande permettant de maintenir la hiÃ©rarchie du rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span> â€” L'utilitaire <span class="application"><strong>/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span> basÃ© sur ncurses fournit une interface interactive de mode texte, que certains utilisateurs trouvent plus simple Ã  utiliser que <code class="command">chkconfig</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration des services</strong></span> â€” Le programme graphique <span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration des services</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-services</code>) est un utilitaire flexible permettant de configurer les niveaux d'exÃ©cution.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Controlling Access to Services</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em> for more information regarding these tools.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>F.4.Â Niveaux d'exÃ©cution de SysV Init</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>F.5.Â ArrÃªt</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.7.Â Suppression d'une partition</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s21s06.html" title="7.21.6.Â Modification de partitions"/><link rel="next" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/>
 </a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-diskpartdelete-x86">7.21.7.Â Suppression d'une partition</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e5855" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5861" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	Pour supprimer une partition, mettez-la en surbrillance dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partitions</strong></span> et cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Supprimer</strong></span>. Vous serez invitÃ© Ã  confirmer la suppression.
</div><div class="para">
		Pour davantage d'instructions sur l'installation pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64, passez directement Ã  la <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64">SectionÂ 7.22, Â«Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64Â Â»</a>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s06.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.6.Â Modification de partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour l...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s03.html" title="7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acces
 skey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e4757" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4763" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4768" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	These buttons are used to change the attributes of a partition (for example the file system type and mount point) and also to create RAID devices. Buttons on this screen are also used to accept the changes you have made, or to exit the partitioning screen. For further explanation, take a look at each button in order:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span>: Select this option to add a partition or LVM physical volume to the disk. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add partition</strong></span> dialog, choose a mount point and a partition type. If you have more than one disk on the system, choose which disks the partition may inhabit. Indicate a size in megabytes for the partition. If you wish to encrypt the partition, select that option.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Illegal Partitions</h2><div class="para">
			<a id="d0e4792" class="indexterm"/>
			 You cannot create separate partitions for the <code class="filename">/bin/</code>, <code class="filename">/dev/</code>, <code class="filename">/etc/</code>, <code class="filename">/lib/</code>, <code class="filename">/proc/</code>, <code class="filename">/root/</code>, and <code class="filename">/sbin/</code> directories. These directories must reside on the 
			<a id="d0e4819" class="indexterm"/>
			 <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition.
		</div><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition may not reside on an LVM volume group. Create the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition before configuring any volume groups. Furthermore, you cannot use the ext4 or btrfs filesystems for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div><div class="para">
			Avoid placing <code class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate partition. If <code class="filename">/usr</code> does not reside on the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition, the boot process becomes more complex and some systems (for example, those with iSCSI storage) will fail to boot.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		You may also choose from three options for sizing your partition:
	</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fixed size</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Use a fixed size as close to your entry as possible.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill all space up to</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Grow the partition to a maximum size of your choice.
				</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill to maximum allowable size</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Grow the partition until it fills the remainder of the selected disks.
				</div></dd></dl></div><div class="note"><h2>Partition Sizes</h2><div class="para">
			The actual partition on the disk may be slightly smaller or larger than your choice. Disk geometry issues cause this effect, not an error or bug.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt partition</strong></span> option to encrypt all information on the disk partition.
	</div><div class="para">
		After you enter the details for your partition, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue. If you chose to encrypt the partition, the installer prompts you to assign a passphrase by typing it twice. For hints on using good passphrases, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17.Â Set the Root Password">SectionÂ 7.17, Â«Â Set the Root PasswordÂ Â»</a>.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
	<span class="guibutton"><strong>Editer</strong></span>Â : utilisÃ© pour modifier les attributs de la partition actuellement sÃ©lectionnÃ©e dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partitions</strong></span>. Lorsque vous sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editer</strong></span>, une boÃ®te de dialogue s'ouvre. Une partie ou la totalitÃ© des champs peuvent Ãªtre modifiÃ©s, selon que les informations sur la partition aient dÃ©jÃ  Ã©tÃ© enregistrÃ©es sur le disque ou non.
</div><div class="para">
	Vous pouvez Ã©galement modifier l'espace libre disponible reprÃ©sentÃ© dans l'affichage graphique afin de crÃ©er une nouvelle partition. Mettez en surbrillance l'espace libre et sÃ©lectionnez le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Editer</strong></span> ou double-cliquez sur l'espace libre pour le modifier.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
		Pour crÃ©er un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID, vous devez d'abord crÃ©er des partitions RAID logicielles (ou rÃ©utiliser des partitions existantes). AprÃ¨s avoir crÃ©Ã© plusieurs partitions RAID logicielles, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> afin de lier les partitions RAID logicielles Ã  un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Effacer</strong></span>Â : utilisÃ© pour supprimer la partition actuellement sÃ©lectionnÃ©e dans la section <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition du disque en cours</strong></span>. Vous serez invitÃ© Ã  confirmer la suppression de toute partition.
	</div><div class="para">
		To delete an LVM physical volume, first delete any volume groups of which that physical volume is a member.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you make a mistake, use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reset</strong></span> option to abandon all the changes you have made.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span>: Used to restore the partitioning screen to its original state. All changes made will be lost if you <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span> the partitions.
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span>: Used to provide redundancy to any or all disk partitions. <span class="emphasis"><em>It should only be used if you have experience using RAID.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour crÃ©er un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID, vous devez d'abord crÃ©er des partitions RAID logicielles. AprÃ¨s avoir crÃ©Ã© plusieurs partitions RAID logicielles, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> afin de lier les partitions RAID logicielles Ã  un pÃ©riphÃ©rique RAID.
	</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-makeraid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-options.png" alt="RAID options"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					The RAID options dialog.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.20.Â RAID options</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID partition</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to add a partition for software RAID. This option is the only choice available if your disk contains no software RAID partitions.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-software-raid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" alt="Create a software RAID partition"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The create a software RAID partition dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.21.Â Create a software RAID partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to construct a RAID device from two or more existing software RAID partitions. This option is available if two or more software RAID partitions have been configured.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-raid-device-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-device.png" alt="Create a RAID device"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The create a RAID device dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.22.Â Create a RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Clone a drive to create a RAID device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
					Choose this option to set up a RAID <em class="firstterm">mirror</em> of an existing disk. This option is available if two or more disks are attached to the system.
				</div><div class="figure" id="fig-diskpart-clone-raid-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-clone.png" alt="Clone a RAID device"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
								The clone a RAID device dialog.
							</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.23.Â Clone a RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="para">
		<span class="guibutton"><strong>LVM</strong></span>: Allows you to create an LVM logical volume. The role of LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is to present a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as a hard drive(s). LVM manages individual physical disks â€” or to be more precise, the individual partitions present on them. <span class="emphasis"><em>It should only be used if you have experience using LVM.</em></span> Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation program.
	</div><div class="para">
		To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group, first name the volume group. Then select the physical volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure logical volumes on any volume groups using the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add</strong></span>, <span class="guilabel"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span> options.
	</div><div class="para">
		You may not remove a physical volume from a volume group if doing so would leave insufficient space for that group's logical volumes. Take for example a volume group made up of two 5 GB LVM physical volume partitions, which contains an 8 GB logical volume. The installer would not allow you to remove either of the component physical volumes, since that would leave only 5 GB in the group for an 8 GB logical volume. If you reduce the total size of any logical volumes appropriately, you may then remove a physical volume from the volume group. In the example, reducing the size of the logical volume to 4 GB would allow you to remove one of the 5 GB physical volumes.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>LVM Unavailable in Text Installs</h2><div class="para">
			LVM initial set up is not available in a text-mode installation. The installer allows you to edit pre-configured LVM volumes. If you need to create an LVM configuration from scratch, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use the terminal, and run the <code class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode installation, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
		</div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s21s03.html" title="7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s21s05.html" title="7.21.5.Â Ajout de partitions"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey
 ="p" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">7.21.4.Â SchÃ©ma de partitionnement recommandÃ©</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e5127" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5132" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5137" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5144" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e5151" class="indexterm"/><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="d0e5161">7.21.4.1.Â SystÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
		<span class="emphasis"><em>Ã€ moins que vous n'ayez une raison particuliÃ¨re pour agir diffÃ©remment, nous vous conseillons de crÃ©er les partitions suivantes pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64</em></span>Â :
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e5196">A swap partition (at least 256 MB)</h5>
			Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing. In addition, certain power management features store all of the memory for a suspended system in the available swap partitions.
		</div><div class="para">
		Si vous n'Ãªtes pas certain de la taille de partition swap Ã  crÃ©er, crÃ©ez-la deux fois plus grande que la quantitÃ© de RAM de votre machine. Elle doit Ãªtre de type swap.
	</div><div class="para">
		La crÃ©ation de la quantitÃ© appropriÃ©e d'espace swap varie selon un certain nombre de facteurs, y compris les Ã©lÃ©ments suivants (en ordre dÃ©croissant d'importance)Â :
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Les applications en cours d'exÃ©cution sur la machine.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				La quantitÃ© de RAM physique installÃ©e sur la machine.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				La version du systÃ¨me d'exploitation.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		L'espace swap devrait Ãªtre Ã©gal Ã  deux fois la quantitÃ© de RAM physique jusqu'Ã  2 Go de RAM physique et une fois la quantitÃ© de RAM physique pour toute quantitÃ© au-dessus de 2 Go, mais jamais moins de 32 Mo.
	</div><div class="para">
		Alors, siÂ :
	</div><div class="para">
		M = QuantitÃ© de RAM en Go et S = QuantitÃ© de swap en Go, alors
	</div><pre class="screen">If M < 2
        S = M *2
Else
        S = M + 2
</pre><div class="para">
		Ã€ l'aide de cette formule, un systÃ¨me avec 2 Go de RAM physique devrait possÃ©der 4 Go d'espace swap, alors qu'un systÃ¨me avec 3 Go de RAM physique devrait possÃ©der 5 Go d'espace swap. La crÃ©ation d'une grande partition d'espace swap peut Ãªtre particuliÃ¨rement utile si vous planifiez de mettre Ã  niveau votre RAM Ã  une date ultÃ©rieure.
	</div><div class="para">
		Pour les systÃ¨mes ayant des quantitÃ©s vraiment importantes de RAM (supÃ©rieures Ã  32 Go), vous pouvez vous en sortir avec une partition swap plus petite (une fois, ou moins, la RAM physique).
	</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e5229">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition (100 MB)</h5>
		The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code> contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with files used during the bootstrap process. Due to limitations, creating a native ext3 partition to hold these files is required. For most users, a 100 MB boot partition is sufficient.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot use an ext4 or Btrfs partition for /boot/.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Si votre disque dur possÃ¨de plus de 1024 cylindres (et que votre systÃ¨me a Ã©tÃ© fabriquÃ© il y a plus de deux ans), vous devrez crÃ©er une partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> si vous voulez que la partition <code class="filename">/</code> (racine) utilise tout l'espace restant sur votre disque dur.
				</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
					Si vous avez une carte RAID, faites attention au fait que certains BIOS ne prennent pas en charge le dÃ©marrage Ã  partir de la carte RAID. Dans de tels cas, la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> doit Ãªtre crÃ©Ã©e sur une partition en-dehors de la matrice RAID, comme par exemple sur un disque dur sÃ©parÃ©.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e5269">A <code class="filename">root</code> partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
			This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
		</div><div class="para">
		A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
	</div><div class="important"><h2>Root and /root</h2><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the top of the directory structure. The <code class="filename">/root</code> directory<code class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced "slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system administration.
		</div></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions based on your particular system needs. For example, consider creating a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition on systems that store user data. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html#sn-partitioning-advice" title="7.21.4.1.1.Â Advice on Partitions">SectionÂ 7.21.4.1.1, Â«Â Advice on PartitionsÂ Â»</a> for more information.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you create many partitions instead of one large <code class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier. Refer to the description the Edit option in <a class="xref" href="s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86.html" title="7.21.2.Â The partitioning screen">SectionÂ 7.21.2, Â«Â The partitioning screenÂ Â»</a> for more information.
	</div><div class="para">
		The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at least 500 MB.
	</div><div class="table" id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Minimum partition sizes" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
						Directory
					</th><th align="left">
						Minimum size
					</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						250 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/usr</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/tmp</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						50 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/var</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						384 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/home</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						100 MB
					</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
						<code class="filename">/boot</code>
					</td><td align="left">
						75 MB
					</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 7.3.Â Minimum partition sizes</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="note"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity Unallocated</h2><div class="para">
			Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="AnnexeÂ D.Â Understanding LVM">AnnexeÂ D, <i>Understanding LVM</i></a>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the default partition layout.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title" id="sn-partitioning-advice">7.21.4.1.1.Â Advice on Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				If you expect that you or other users will store data on the system, create a separate partition for the <code class="filename">/home</code> directory within a volume group. With a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition, you may upgrade or reinstall Fedora without erasing user data files.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a great many kernels, the default partition size of 100 MB for <code class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>ext4 and Btrfs</h2><div class="para">
					The <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader does not support the ext4 or Btrfs file systems. You cannot use an ext4 or btrfs partition for <code class="filename">/boot</code>.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content for a number of applications, including the <span class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code> directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>Pending Updates</h2><div class="para">
					Because Fedora is a rapidly progressing collection of software, many updates may be available late in a release cycle. You can add an update repository to the sources for installation later to minimize this issue. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos" title="7.23.1.Â Installing from Additional Repositories">SectionÂ 7.23.1, Â«Â Installing from Additional RepositoriesÂ Â»</a> for more information.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double this allocation.
			</div><div class="important"><h2>Do not place /usr on a separate partition</h2><div class="para">
					If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate partition from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process becomes much more complex, and in some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives), might not work at all.
				</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
				Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system. For instance, if you intend to run a <span class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is unallocated to allow for future growth.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Example Usage</h2><div class="para">
			This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
		</div></div><div class="example" id="ex-partitioning-80g"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
			<div class="table" id="d0e5496"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Partition
							</th><th align="left">
								Size and type
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/boot</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								100 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">swap</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								2 GB swap
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								LVM physical volume
							</td><td align="left">
								Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 7.4.Â Example partition setup</h6></div><br class="table-break"/>
		</div><div class="para">
			The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the following logical volumes:
		</div><div class="para">
			<div class="table" id="d0e5536"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Partition
							</th><th align="left">
								Size and type
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								13 GB ext4
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/var</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								4 GB ext4
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								<code class="filename">/home</code>
							</td><td align="left">
								50 GB ext4
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 7.5.Â Example partition setup: LVM physical volume</h6></div><br class="table-break"/>
		</div></div><h6>ExempleÂ 7.1.Â Example partition setup</h6></div><br class="example-break"/></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s21s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.21.3.Â Champs de partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21s05.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.21.5.Â Ajout de partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html" title="E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Si
 te"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.6.2.Â Directives des fichiers de configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21408" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Les commandes suivantes sont des directives utilisÃ©es couramment dans le fichier de configuration du menu de GRUBÂ :
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">chainloader <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code> â€” Charge le fichier indiquÃ© comme chargeur de chaÃ®ne. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em> par le chemin absolu du chargeur de chaÃ®ne. Si le fichier se trouve sur le premier secteur de la partition donnÃ©e, utilisez la notation de liste de blocs, <code class="command">+1</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">color <em class="replaceable"><code><normal-color></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><selected-color></code></em></code> â€” Permet de dÃ©finir les couleurs spÃ©cifiques Ã  utiliser dans le menu, oÃ¹ deux couleurs sont configurÃ©es, une pour le premier plan et une pour l'arriÃ¨re-plan. Utilisez des noms de couleur simples tels que <code class="command">red/black</code> (rouge/noir). Par exempleÂ :
					</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">color red/black green/blue</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">default=<em class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code> â€” Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em> par le numÃ©ro du titre de l'entrÃ©e par dÃ©faut qui sera chargÃ©e si le dÃ©lai imparti pour le choix d'une option du menu est dÃ©passÃ©.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">fallback=<em class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code> â€” Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em> par le numÃ©ro du titre de l'entrÃ©e Ã  essayer en cas d'Ã©chec de la premiÃ¨re tentative.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">hiddenmenu</code> â€” EmpÃªche l'affichage de l'interface menu de GRUB, chargeant l'entrÃ©e par dÃ©faut (<code class="command">default</code>) lorsque la durÃ©e d'attente initiale (<code class="command">timeout</code>) est dÃ©passÃ©e. L'utilisateur peut visualiser le menu standard de GRUB en appuyant sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>Ã‰chap</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">initrd <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code> â€” Permet Ã  l'utilisateur de spÃ©cifier un disque RAM initial Ã  utiliser pour l'amorÃ§age. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em> par le chemin absolu du disque RAM initial.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">kernel <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code> â€” SpÃ©cifie le fichier noyau Ã  charger lors du dÃ©marrage du systÃ¨me d'exploitation. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em> par le chemin absolu de la partition spÃ©cifiÃ©e dans la directive root. Plusieurs options peuvent Ãªtre transmises au noyau lors de son chargement.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code> â€” Interdit Ã  tout utilisateur ne connaissant pas le mot de passe d'Ã©diter les entrÃ©es relatives Ã  l'option de ce menu.
					</div><div class="para">
						Il est possible Ã©ventuellement, d'indiquer un autre fichier de configuration de menu aprÃ¨s la commande <code class="command">password=<em class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code>. Dans ce cas, GRUB redÃ©marrera le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Ã‰tape 2 et utilisera l'autre fichier de configuration spÃ©cifiÃ© pour construire le menu. Si ce fichier alternatif n'est pas indiquÃ© dans cette commande, tout utilisateur en possession du mot de passe sera Ã  mÃªme d'Ã©diter le fichier de configuration actuel.
					</div><div class="para">
						For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">root (<em class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code> â€” Configure la partition root de GRUB, comme, par exemple, <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> et monte la partition.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">rootnoverify (<em class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code> â€” Configure la partition root de GRUB, tout comme la commande <code class="command">root</code>, mais ne monte pas la partition.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">timeout=<em class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code> â€” SpÃ©cifie la durÃ©e, en secondes, qui peut s'Ã©couler avant que GRUB ne charge l'entrÃ©e indiquÃ©e dans la commande <code class="command">default</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">splashimage=<em class="replaceable"><code><path-to-image></code></em></code> â€” PrÃ©cise l'emplacement de l'image de fond utilisÃ©e lors du dÃ©marrage de GRUB.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<code class="command">title <em class="replaceable"><code>group-title</code></em></code> â€” DÃ©finit le titre Ã  utiliser avec un groupe donnÃ© de commandes utilisÃ© pour charger un systÃ¨me d'exploitation ou un noyau.
					</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
				Pour ajouter des commentaires plus lisibles au fichier de configuration du menu, commencez la ligne par le symbole diÃ¨se (<code class="command">#</code>).
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.6.Â Fichier de configuration du menu de GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.7.Â Changement de niveau d'exÃ©cution au dÃ©marrage</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles"/><link rel="next" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cla
 ss="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-related-books">E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21707" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</em>; Red Hat, Inc. â€” The <em class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> chapter explains, in a concise manner, how to secure the GRUB boot loader.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ F.Â Processus de dÃ©marrage, Init et arrÃªt</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html" title="E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class
 ="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-files">E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e20813" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Lorsque des commandes saisies pour GRUB rÃ©fÃ©rencent un fichier, comme une liste de type menu, il est impÃ©ratif de spÃ©cifier le chemin absolu du fichier immÃ©diatement aprÃ¨s avoir dÃ©signÃ© le pÃ©riphÃ©rique et la partition.
			</div><div class="para">
				L'exemple suivant illustre la structure d'une telle commandeÂ :
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="command"> (<em class="replaceable"><code><device-type><device-number></code></em>,<em class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>)<em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em> </code>
			</div><div class="para">
				Dans cet exemple, remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em> par <code class="command">hd</code>, <code class="command">fd</code> ou <code class="command">nd</code>. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em> par le nombre entier du pÃ©riphÃ©rique. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em> par le chemin absolu du pÃ©riphÃ©rique de niveau supÃ©rieur.
			</div><div class="para">
				Il est Ã©galement possible d'indiquer Ã  GRUB des fichiers qui n'apparaissent pas en fait dans le systÃ¨me de fichiers, tel qu'un chargeur de chaÃ®ne qui apparaÃ®t dans les tout premiers blocs d'une partition. Pour charger de tels fichiers, vous devez fournir une <em class="firstterm">liste de blocs</em> (blocklist) qui indique bloc par bloc, l'emplacement du fichier sur la partition. Ã‰tant donnÃ© qu'un fichier est souvent constituÃ© de plusieurs blocs, les listes de blocs utilisent une syntaxe particuliÃ¨re. Chaque bloc contenant le fichier est spÃ©cifiÃ© par un nombre de blocs dÃ©calÃ©, suivi du nombre de blocs existant aprÃ¨s ce point de dÃ©calage prÃ©cis. Les dÃ©calages des blocs sont Ã©numÃ©rÃ©s sÃ©quentiellement dans une liste dÃ©limitÃ©e par des virgules.
			</div><div class="para">
				Prenons l'exemple de la liste de blocs ci-dessous pour illustrer cette notionÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">0+50,100+25,200+1</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				Cette liste de blocs indique Ã  GRUB qu'il doit utiliser un fichier commenÃ§ant au premier bloc de la partition et qui utilise les blocs 0 Ã  49, 100 Ã  124 et 200.
			</div><div class="para">
				Il est trÃ¨s utile de savoir comment Ã©crire des listes de blocs, particuliÃ¨rement lorsque GRUB doit charger des systÃ¨mes d'exploitation qui utilisent le chargement en chaÃ®ne. Vous pouvez laisser tomber le dÃ©calage de blocs si vous commencez au bloc 0. Par exemple, le fichier de chargement en chaÃ®ne sur la premiÃ¨re partition du premier disque dur devrait s'appeler ainsiÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">(hd0,0)+1</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				Vous pouvez Ã©galement utiliser la commande <code class="command">chainloader</code> suivante avec un mode d'indication de liste de blocs similaire Ã  la ligne de commande GRUB aprÃ¨s avoir spÃ©cifiÃ© le bon pÃ©riphÃ©rique et la bonne partition et en Ã©tant connectÃ© en tant que rootÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">chainloader +1</code>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.3.Â Terminologie relative Ã  GRUB"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs"/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html" title="E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cl
 ass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.3.3.Â Le systÃ¨me de fichiers racine et GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e20889" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				L'utilisation du terme <span class="emphasis"><em>systÃ¨me de fichiers root</em></span> a un sens diffÃ©rent dans GRUB. Il est important de se rappeler que le systÃ¨me de fichiers root de GRUB n'a rien Ã  voir avec le systÃ¨me de fichiers root de Linux.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le systÃ¨me de fichiers root de GRUB est le niveau supÃ©rieur du pÃ©riphÃ©rique spÃ©cifiÃ©. Par exemple, le fichier image <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz</code> est situÃ© au sein du rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/grub/</code> au niveau supÃ©rieur (ou root) de la partition <code class="command">(hd0,0)</code> (qui est en fait la partition <code class="filename">/boot/</code> du systÃ¨me).
			</div><div class="para">
				Ensuite, la commande <code class="command">kernel</code> est exÃ©cutÃ©e avec l'emplacement du fichier noyau spÃ©cifiÃ© en option. Une fois que le noyau Linux dÃ©marre, il monte le systÃ¨me de fichiers root auquel les utilisateurs Linux sont habituÃ©s. Le systÃ¨me de fichiers root de GRUB montÃ© au dÃ©part et ses montages sont oubliÃ©sÂ ; en effet, ils ne servaient qu'au dÃ©marrage du fichier noyau.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour de plus amples informations, lisez les notes relatives aux commandes <code class="command">root</code> et <code class="command">kernel</code> contenues dans la <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.5.Â Commandes GRUB">SectionÂ E.5, Â«Â Commandes GRUBÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.3.2.Â Noms de fichiers et listes des blocs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.4.Â Interfaces GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires"/><link rel="next" href="s2-grub-related-books.html" title="E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
 ><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-grub-useful-websites">E.8.2.Â Sites Web utiles</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e21683" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/</a> â€” La page d'accueil du projet GRUB de GNU. Ce site contient des informations concernant l'Ã©tat du dÃ©veloppement de GRUB ainsi qu'un FAQ.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<a href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864">http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864</a> â€” Details booting operating systems other than Linux.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>E.8.Â Ressources supplÃ©mentaires</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-grub-related-books.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>E.8.3.Â Livres sur le sujet</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Com
 mon_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased">13.8.2.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart sur le rÃ©seau</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e13450" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e13455" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				Les installations rÃ©seau utilisant kickstart sont assez courantesÂ ; les administrateurs systÃ¨me peuvent en effet aisÃ©ment automatiser l'installation sur de nombreux ordinateurs en rÃ©seau. Cette tÃ¢che peut Ãªtre rÃ©alisÃ©e rapidement et sans problÃ¨me. En gÃ©nÃ©ral, l'approche la plus couramment utilisÃ©e consiste, pour l'administrateur, Ã  avoir Ã  la fois un serveur BOOTP/DHCP et un serveur NFS sur le rÃ©seau local. Le serveur BOOTP/DHCP sert Ã  communiquer au systÃ¨me client ses informations de mise en rÃ©seau, tandis que les fichiers rÃ©ellement utilisÃ©s pendant l'installation se trouvent sur le serveur NFS. Ces deux serveurs fonctionnent souvent sur le mÃªme ordinateur, mais ce n'est pas une obligation.
			</div><div class="para">
				To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
			</div><div class="para">
				Si un fichier kickstart est spÃ©cifiÃ© par le serveur BOOTP/DHCP, le systÃ¨me client essaie d'effectuer un montage NFS du chemin du fichier et copie le fichier spÃ©cifiÃ© sur le client en l'utilisant comme fichier kickstart. Les paramÃ¨tres exacts requis varient selon le serveur BOOTP/DHCP que vous utilisez.
			</div><div class="para">
				Voici un exemple de ligne du fichier <code class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> pour le serveur DHCPÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="filename">filename</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>"/usr/new-machine/kickstart/"</code></em>; next-server <em class="replaceable"><code>blarg.redhat.com;</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
				Notez que vous devriez remplacer la valeur aprÃ¨s <code class="computeroutput">filename</code> par le nom du fichier kickstart (ou le rÃ©pertoire dans lequel se trouve le fichier kickstart) et la valeur aprÃ¨s <code class="computeroutput">next-server</code> par le nom du serveur NFS.
			</div><div class="para">
				Si le nom de fichier retournÃ© par le serveur BOOTP/DHCP finit par une oblique ("/"), il est interprÃ©tÃ© comme un chemin uniquement. Dans ce cas, le systÃ¨me client monte ce chemin en utilisant NFS et recherche un fichier particulier. Le nom de fichier recherchÃ© par le client estÂ :
			</div><pre class="screen"><code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code>
</pre><div class="para">
				La section <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em></code> du nom de fichier devrait Ãªtre remplacÃ©e par l'adresse IP du client sous la notation dÃ©cimale Ã  points. Par exemple, le nom de fichier pour un ordinateur avec une adresse IP 10.10.0.1 serait <code class="filename">10.10.0.1-kickstart</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Notez que si vous ne spÃ©cifiez pas de nom de serveur, le systÃ¨me client essaie d'utiliser le serveur qui a rÃ©pondu Ã  la requÃªte BOOTP/DHCP comme son serveur NFS. Si vous ne spÃ©cifiez pas de chemin ou de nom de fichier, le systÃ¨me client essaie de monter <code class="filename">/kickstart</code> du serveur BOOTP/DHCP et essaie de trouver le fichier kickstart en utilisant le mÃªme nom de fichier <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code> que celui dÃ©crit ci-dessus.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>13.8.Â Mise Ã  disposition du fichier kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>13.9.Â Mise Ã  disposition de l'arborescence d'inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/><link rel="prev" href="ch11s05s05.html" title="11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP"/><link rel="next" href="netboot-performing.html" title="11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="pr
 evious"><a accesskey="p" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg">11.5.6.Â Adding a Custom Boot Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9727" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Optionally, modify <code class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a custom boot message.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch11s05s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.5.Â Configuration du serveur DHCP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="14.11.Â Script post-installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html" title="14.11.Â Script post-installation"/><link rel="next" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Si
 te"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">14.11.2.Â Utilisation d'un interprÃ¨te</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Si vous souhaitez spÃ©cifier un langage de script Ã  utiliser pour exÃ©cuter votre script, sÃ©lectionnez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser un interprÃ¨te</strong></span> et entrez l'interprÃ¨te dans la zone de texte Ã  cÃ´tÃ© de cette option. Par exemple, vous pouvez spÃ©cifier <strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong> pour un script Python. Cette option correspond en fait Ã  l'utilisation de <code class="command">%post --interpreter <em class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code> dans votre fichier kickstart.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>14.11.Â Script post-installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>14.12.Â Enregistrement du fichier</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s04.html" title="3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou du DVDÂ ?"/><link rel="next" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" 
 alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-steps-make-cd">3.4.2.Â CrÃ©ation d'un CD-ROM de dÃ©marrage d'installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e1247" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1252" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1257" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			The <code class="filename">images/</code> directory on the installation DVD contains the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file. This file is an image of a disc that you can burn to a CD and use to boot the installation program. To use this boot CD, your computer must be able to boot from its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Choose an option to burn a CD from an image</h2><div class="para">
				When you burn the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> image, make sure that you select the option to <code class="literal">burn an image file to disc</code> in your CD burning software. The exact wording of this option varies, depending on the software that you use, but should contain the word "image". Note that not all CD burning software includes this option. In particular, the CD burning software built into Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista does not offer this capability. There are many programs available that add this capability to Windows operating systems; <span class="application"><strong>Infrarecorder</strong></span> is a free and open-source example available from <a href="http://www.infrarecorder.org/">http://www.infrarecorder.org/</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s04.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>3.4.Â Pouvez-vous installer Ã  partir du CD-ROM ou ...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.3.5.Â Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s03s06.html" title="8.3.6.Â Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><
 li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">8.3.5.Â Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7028" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If you create partitions manually, but cannot move to the next screen, you probably have not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
</div><div class="para">
	You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
		A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
	</div></li><li><div class="para">
		A <swap> partition of type swap
	</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> automatically assigns the mount point for you.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s03s06.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.6.Â Voyez-vous des erreurs PythonÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeable media"/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></
 a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6964" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6971" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Si, aprÃ¨s la phase <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configuration du partitionnement de disque</strong></span> (<a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup">SectionÂ 7.18, Â«Â Disk Partitioning SetupÂ Â»</a>) du processus d'installation, vous recevez un message d'erreur semblable Ã  l'extrait suivantÂ :
		</div><div class="para">
	<span class="guilabel"><strong>Impossible de lire la table de partitions sur le pÃ©riphÃ©rique hda. Pour crÃ©er de nouvelles partitions, cette table doit Ãªtre initialisÃ©e, ce qui causera la perte de TOUTES LES DONNÃ‰ES sur ce disque.</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
	you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
</div><div class="para">
			Les utilisateurs qui ont dÃ©jÃ  utilisÃ© des programmes comme <span class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> auront rencontrÃ© des problÃ¨mes similaires, en traÃ®nant la perte de donnÃ©es (en supposant que les donnÃ©es n'aient pas Ã©tÃ© sauvegardÃ©es avant le dÃ©but de l'installation), qui n'ont pas pu Ãªtre rÃ©cupÃ©rÃ©es.
		</div><div class="para">
	No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on your systems should always be made.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeab...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.4.6.Â Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s05.html" title="8.4.5.Â ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s07.html" title="8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a 
 accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-ram">8.4.6.Â Votre RAM n'est pas reconnueÂ ?</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7452" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Le noyau ne reconnaÃ®t pas toujours toute votre mÃ©moire vive (RAM). Vous pouvez vÃ©rifier l'exactitude des informations renvoyÃ©es par le noyau Ã  l'aide de la commande <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Assurez-vous que la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire affichÃ©e est identique Ã  la quantitÃ© de RAM dont votre systÃ¨me dispose. Si les valeurs ne correspondent pas, ajoutez la ligne suivante au fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>Â :
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> par la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire vive (RAM) en mÃ©ga-octets dont dispose votre systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="para">
		Dans <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, l'exemple ci-dessus ressemblerait Ã  l'extrait ci-dessousÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"># NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that 
#  all kernel paths are relative to /boot/ 
default=0 
timeout=30 
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 
 title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
root (hd0,1)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=1024M
initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
</pre><div class="para">
		AprÃ¨s le redÃ©marrage, les changements apportÃ©s Ã  <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> seront appliquÃ©s Ã  votre systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="para">
		Une fois l'Ã©cran de dÃ©marrage de GRUB chargÃ©, saisissez <code class="command">e</code> (edit). Une liste d'Ã©lÃ©ments contenus dans le fichier de configuration pour l'Ã©tiquette de dÃ©marrage sÃ©lectionnÃ©e s'affiche Ã  l'Ã©cran.
	</div><div class="para">
		Choisissez la ligne commenÃ§ant par <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code> et saisissez <code class="command">e</code> afin de modifier cette entrÃ©e de dÃ©marrage.
	</div><div class="para">
		Ã€ la fin de la ligne <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code>, ajoutez les Ã©lÃ©ments suivantsÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
		oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> correspond Ã  la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire vive (RAM) dont dispose votre systÃ¨me.
	</div><div class="para">
		Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit mode.
	</div><div class="para">
		Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
	</div><div class="para">
		Itanium users must enter boot commands with <code class="command">elilo</code> followed by the boot command.
	</div><div class="para">
		Veillez Ã  remplacer <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> par la quantitÃ© de mÃ©moire vive (RAM) dont dispose votre systÃ¨me. Appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span> pour redÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s05.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.5.Â ProblÃ¨mes au moment de la connexion</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.4.8.Â ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4.Â ProblÃ¨mes aprÃ¨s l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04s07.html" title="8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas"/><link rel="next" href="ch08s04s09.html" title="8.4.9.Â Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en suspens au dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="d
 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-sound">8.4.8.Â ProblÃ¨mes de configuration du son</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7575" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Si, pour une raison quelconque, vous n'entendez pas de son et que vous Ãªtes certain qu'une carte son est installÃ©e sur votre systÃ¨me, vous pouvez exÃ©cuter l'utilitaire nommÃ© <span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration de la carte son</strong></span> (<code class="command">system-config-soundcard</code>).
	</div><div class="para">
		To use the <span class="application"><strong>Sound Card Configuration Tool</strong></span>, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Main Menu</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Administration </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Soundcard Detection</strong></span> in GNOME, or <span class="guimenu"><strong>Main Menu</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Computer </strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Settings</strong></span> => <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Multimedia</strong></span> in KDE. A small text box pops up prompting you for your root password.
	</div><div class="para">
		Vous pouvez Ã©galement saisir la commande <code class="command">system-config-soundcard</code> dans l'invite du shell pour dÃ©marrer l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de configuration de la carte son</strong></span>. Si vous n'Ãªtes pas connectÃ© en tant que root, vous devez saisir le mot de passe root pour continuer.
	</div><div class="para">
		If the <span class="application"><strong>Sound Card Configuration Tool</strong></span> does not work (if the sample does not play and you still do not have audio sounds), it is likely that your sound card is not yet supported in Fedora.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s04s07.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.4.7.Â Votre imprimante ne fonctionne pas</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch08s04s09.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.4.9.Â Service httpd basÃ© sur Apache/Sendmail en ...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables"/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="8.3.5.Â Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p
 ><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-space-x86">8.3.4.Â Utilisation de l'espace restant</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e7002" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Vous avez crÃ©Ã© une partition <code class="filename">swap</code> ainsi qu'une partition <code class="filename">/</code> (racine) et vous avez sÃ©lectionnÃ© la partition racine de faÃ§on Ã  utiliser l'espace restant, mais elle ne remplit pas le disque dur.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si votre disque dur possÃ¨de plus de 1024 cylindres et que vous voulez utiliser tout l'espace restant de votre disque dur pour la partition <code class="filename">/</code> (racine), vous devez crÃ©er une partition <code class="filename">/boot</code>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.5.Â Autres problÃ¨mes de partitionnement</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeable media</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/>
 </a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">8.3.2.Â Saving traceback messages without removeable media</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6912" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6919" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e6924" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If you receive a traceback error message during installation, you can usually save it to removeable media, for example a USB flash drive or a floppy disk.
</div><div class="para">
	If you do not have removeable media available on your system, you can <code class="command">scp</code> the error message to a remote system.
</div><div class="para">
	Lorsque le dialogue de traceback apparaÃ®t, le message d'erreur est automatiquement sauvegardÃ© dans un fichier nommÃ© <code class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code>. Une fois que le dialogue apparaÃ®t, passez sur une nouvelle console virtuelle (tty) en appuyant sur les touches <code class="command"> <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> </code> et utilisez la commande <code class="command">scp</code> pour copier le message d'erreur contenu dans <code class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code> sur un systÃ¨me distant connu.
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>8.3.Â ProblÃ¨mes durant l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>8.3.3.Â Trouble with Partition Tables</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64"/><link rel="prev" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html" title="7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode"/><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23.Â Package Group Selection"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
 /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt">7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6219" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and proprietary alternatives to <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are available to load Fedora, including <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director Suite</strong></span>, and <span class="application"><strong>Apple Boot Camp</strong></span>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.23.Â Package Group Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64"/><link rel="next" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Conte
 nt/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">7.22.2.Â Rescue Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e6199" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from boot media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive. If you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Using the CD-ROM to boot an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, type <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt.
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour l...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.22.3.Â Alternatives aux chargeurs d'amorÃ§age</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-x86-starting.html" title="7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-x86-starting.html" title="7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program"/><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previou
 s"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.3.2.Â Additional Boot Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e2739" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			While it is easiest to boot using a CD-ROM or DVD and perform a graphical installation, sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or <span class="trademark">Intel</span>Â® 64 system, use the instructions as provided in the boot loader option samples below.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				Refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
			</div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e2768" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2774" class="indexterm"/>
					 To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text</code></strong>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e2787" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2793" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2799" class="indexterm"/>
					 ISO images have an md5sum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux mediacheck</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					The installation program prompts you to insert a CD or select an ISO image to test, and select <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to perform the checksum operation. This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora CD and does not have to be performed in a specific order (for example, CD #1 does not have to be the first CD you verify). It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora CD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e2819" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2824" class="indexterm"/>
					 Also in the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory is the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file. This file is an ISO image than can be used to boot the installation program. To use the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>, your computer must be able to boot from its CD-ROM drive, and its BIOS settings must be configured to do so. You must then burn the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> file onto a recordable/rewriteable CD-ROM.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<a id="d0e2846" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2852" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2858" class="indexterm"/>
					<a id="d0e2866" class="indexterm"/>
					 If you need to perform the installation in <em class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					For text mode installations, use:
				</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
					In the above command, <em class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em> should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
				</div><div class="para">
					Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the installation program. For example:
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">linux console=ttyS0 utf8</code>
</pre></li></ul></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">7.3.2.1.Â Kernel Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the anaconda installation program from a floppy disk enter:
			</div><a id="d0e2913" class="indexterm"/><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				For text mode installations, use:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text updates</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				This command will prompt you to insert a floppy diskette containing updates for anaconda. It is not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
			</div><div class="para">
				After entering any options, press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using those options.
			</div><div class="para">
				If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the installation (refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64">SectionÂ 7.22, Â«Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64Â Â»</a> for more information).
			</div><div class="para">
				For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-x86-starting.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.3.Â Starting the Installation Program</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-installmethod.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s03.html" title="3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><
 a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">3.2.Â Votre matÃ©riel est-il compatibleÂ ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e1092" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e1097" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a system that you built yourself. Fedora 11 should be compatible with most hardware in systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is 100% compatible.
	</div><div class="para">
		The most recent list of supported hardware can be found in the Release Notes for Fedora 11, available at <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes</a> .
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 3.Â Ã‰tapes pour dÃ©marrer</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch03s03.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>3.3.Â Avez-vous suffisamment d'espace disqueÂ ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>H.2.Â Production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html" title="AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods"/><link rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html" title="AnnexeÂ I.Â Revision History"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentat
 ion Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Production_methods">H.2.Â Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ H.Â Contributors and production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ I.Â Revision History</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction"/><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2.Â Public"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li cl
 ass="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-about-document">2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-goals">2.1.Â Objectifs</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Ce guide aide un lecteur :
			</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
						Ã€ comprendre comment localiser une distribution Fedora en ligne
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Ã€ crÃ©er la configuration permettant Ã  un ordinateur de dÃ©marrer Fedora
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Ã€ comprendre et Ã  interagir avec le programme d'installation de Fedora
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Ã€ terminer la configuration post-installation d'un systÃ¨me Fedora
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>Autres sources de documentation</h2><div class="para">
					This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for other documentation.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>Introduction</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.2.Â Public</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.17.Â Set the Root Password</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire"/><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
 ><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-account_configuration">7.17.Â Set the Root Password</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e4201" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e4204" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your installation. Your root account is similar to the administrator account used on Microsoft Windows machines. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Le super-utilisateur (Ã©galement appelÃ© root) a un accÃ¨s total sur l'ensemble du systÃ¨me. Pour cette raison, la connexion en tant que super-utilisateur doit Ãªtre Ã©tablie <span class="emphasis"><em>uniquement</em></span> pour effectuer des tÃ¢ches de maintenance ou pour l'administration du systÃ¨me.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="d0e4219"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" alt="Root Password"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Configuration du mot de passe root.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.14.Â Root Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		Utilisez votre compte root uniquement pour l'administration du systÃ¨me. CrÃ©ez un compte utilisateur normal (c'est-Ã -dire non root) pour l'utilisation gÃ©nÃ©rale du systÃ¨me et utilisez la commande <code class="command">su -</code> pour vous connecter en tant que super-utilisateur (ou root) lorsque vous devez corriger quelque chose rapidement. Ces rÃ¨gles de base rÃ©duisent les probabilitÃ©s d'endommagement du systÃ¨me par une faute de frappe ou une mauvaise commande.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Pour vous connecter en tant que super-utilisateur, saisissez <code class="command">su -</code> Ã  une invite du shell dans une fenÃªtre de terminal et appuyez sur la touche <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>. Saisissez ensuite le mot de passe root et validez en appuyant sur <span class="keycap"><strong>EntrÃ©e</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		The installation program prompts you to set a root password<sup>[<a id="d0e4249" href="#ftn.d0e4249" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> for your system. <span class="emphasis"><em>You cannot proceed to the next stage of the installation process without entering a root password.</em></span>
	</div><div class="para">
		Le mot de passe root doit contenir au moins six caractÃ¨res. Quand vous le saisissez, il ne s'affiche pas Ã  l'Ã©cran. Vous devez saisir votre mot de passe deux fois. Si les deux mots de passe ne sont pas identiques, le programme d'installation vous demandera de les saisir Ã  nouveau.
	</div><div class="para">
		Le mot de passe super-utilisateur devrait Ãªtre un mot dont vous vous souvenez facilement, mais que les autres auront du mal Ã  deviner. Votre nom, votre numÃ©ro de tÃ©lÃ©phone, <em class="firstterm">azerty</em>, <em class="firstterm">mot de passe root</em>, <em class="firstterm">123456</em> et <em class="firstterm">abracadabra</em> sont tous des exemples de mauvais mots de passe. De bons mots de passe devraient contenir aussi bien des chiffres que des lettres majuscules et minuscules et ne devraient pas contenir de mots du dictionnaire, comme par exemple, <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> ou <em class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>. N'oubliez pas que le mot de passe est sensible Ã  la casse. Si vous prenez note de votre mot de passe, conservez-le dans un endroit sÃ»r. Nous vous dÃ©conseillons toutefois de prendre note des mots de passe que vous crÃ©ez.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Pour des raisons de sÃ©curitÃ©, nous vous dÃ©conseillons vivement d'utiliser comme mot de passe l'un des exemples mentionnÃ©s dans ce manuel.
		</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Pour changer votre mot de passe root aprÃ¨s voir terminÃ© l'installation, utilisez l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de mot de passe root</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Saisissez la commande <code class="command">system-config-rootpassword</code> Ã  une invite du shell pour dÃ©marrer l'<span class="application"><strong>Outil de mot de passe root</strong></span>. Si vous n'Ãªtes pas connectÃ© en tant que super-utilisateur, le systÃ¨me vous demandera de saisir le mot de passe root pour continuer.
		</div></div><div class="para">
	Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks for security. Type the same password into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
</div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e4249" href="#d0e4249" class="para">2</a>] </sup>
			A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have implications for your entire system.
		</p></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.2.Â Public</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html" title="2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document"/><link rel="next" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href=
 "sn-about-document.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-audience">2.2.Â Public</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				This guide is intended for new and intermediate Fedora users. Advanced Fedora users with questions about detailed operation of expert installation features should consult the Anaconda development mailing list at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/">http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/</a>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.Â Ã€ propos de ce document</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documen
 tation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-automating-installation">9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A 
			<a id="d0e8389" class="indexterm"/>
			 <em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Chaque installation produit un fichier Kickstart</h2><div class="para">
				Le processus d'installation de Fedora Ã©crit automatiquement un fichier Kickstart contenant les paramÃ¨tres du systÃ¨me installÃ©. Ce fichier est toujours enregistrÃ© en tant que <code class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. Vous pouvez utilisez ce fichier pour rÃ©pÃ©ter l'installation avec des paramÃ¨tres identiques, ou modifier des copies afin de spÃ©cifier des paramÃ¨tres pour d'autres systÃ¨mes.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora includes a graphical application to create and modify Kickstart files by selecting the options that you require. Use the package <code class="filename">system-config-kickstart</code> to install this utility. To load the Fedora Kickstart editor, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les fichiers Kickstart listent les options d'installations en texte brut, avec une option par ligne. Ce format vous permet de modifier vos fichies Kickstart avec n'importe quel Ã©diteur de texte, et d'Ã©crire des scripts oÃ¹ des applications gÃ©nÃ©rant des fichiers Kickstart personnalisÃ©s pour vos systÃ¨mes.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour automatiser le processus d'installation avec un fichier Kickstart, utiliser l'option <code class="option">ks</code> pour spÃ©cifier le nom et l'emplacement du fichier :
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>location/kickstart-file.cfg</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez aussi utiliser des fichiers Kickstart contenus sur un pÃ©riphÃ©rique de stockage amovible, un disque dur, ou un serveur rÃ©seau. Consultez <a class="xref" href="sn-automating-installation.html#tb-kssources" title="TableauÂ 9.2.Â Kickstart sources">TableauÂ 9.2, Â«Â Kickstart sourcesÂ Â»</a> pour connaÃ®tre les sources Kickstart prises en charge.
		</div><div class="table" id="tb-kssources"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Kickstart sources" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1*" align="left"/><col width="3*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Kickstart source
						</th><th align="left">
							Option format
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							Lecteur CD ou DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>cdrom:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Hard Drive
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>hd:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Autre pÃ©riphÃ©rique
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>file:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Serveur HTTP
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Serveur FTP
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Serveur NFS
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="option">ks=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 9.2.Â Kickstart sources</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
			Pour obtenir un fichier Kickstart Ã  partir d'un script ou d'un serveur HTTP, spÃ©cifiez l'URL de l'application avec l'option <code class="option">ks=</code>. Si vous ajouter l'option <code class="option">kssendmac</code>, la requÃªte envoie aussi les en-tÃªtes HHTP Ã  l'application Web. Votre application peut utiliser ces en-tÃªtes pour identifier votre ordinateur. Cette ligne envoie une requÃªte avec des en-tÃªtes Ã  l'application <em class="wordasword">http://serveur.mondomaine.com/kickstart.cgi</em> :
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi kssendmac</code></strong>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'i...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©ri...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant"/><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-boot-mediacheck">9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include CD, DVD, and ISO images stored on a local hard drive or on an NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are instace before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora offers you three ways to test installation ISOs:
			</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
						select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Verify and Boot</strong></span> option on the Fedora Live CD. To access the Live CD boot menu, press any key within ten seconds of the splash screen appearing.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						select <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> at the prompt to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora distribution CD set or DVD
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						boot Fedora with the option <code class="option">mediacheck</code> option.
					</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de mainte...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Sec...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html" title="9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel"/><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-boot-modes">9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-memtest">9.6.1.Â Chargement du mode de test de la mÃ©moire (RAM)</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Des erreurs dans des modules de la mÃ©moire peuvent freezer votre systÃ¨me ou le faire crasher de faÃ§on imprÃ©visible. Dans certains cas, les erreurs de mÃ©moire peuvent causer uniquement des erreurs avec des combinaisons particuliÃ¨res de logiciels. Pour cette raison, vous devriez tester la mÃ©moire d'un ordinateur avant d'y installer Fedora pour la premiÃ¨re fois, mÃªme si il a prÃ©cÃ©demment fait tourner d'autres systÃ¨mes d'exploitation.
			</div><div class="para">
				Fedora includes the <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86</strong></span> memory testing application. To boot your computer in 
				<a id="d0e8850" class="indexterm"/>
				 memory testing mode, choose <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span class="application"><strong>Memtest86</strong></span> carries out a total of ten tests.
			</div><div class="para">
				Pour interrompre les tests et redÃ©marrer votre ordinateur, appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ã‰chap</strong></span> Ã  tout moment.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du m...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html" title="6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD"/><link rel="next" href="sn-graphics-problem.html" title="6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="d
 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-booting-from-pxe">6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			To boot with 
			<a id="d0e2051" class="indexterm"/>
			 PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation">ChapitreÂ 11, <i>PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Configurer l'ordinateur pour dÃ©marrer depuis l'interface rÃ©seau. Cette option est dans le BIOS, et peut Ãªtre appelÃ©e <code class="option">Network Boot</code> ou <code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Une fois que vous avez correctement configurÃ© le dÃ©marrage PXE, l'ordinateur peut dÃ©marrer l'installation de fedora sans mÃ©dia d'installation.
		</div><div class="para">
			DÃ©marrer un ordinateur Ã  partir d'un serveur PXE :
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Assurez vous que le cable rÃ©seau est bien branchÃ©. L'indicateur de lien devrait Ãªtre allumÃ©, mÃªme si l'ordinateur n'est pas allumÃ©.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					DÃ©marrez l'ordinateur.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Un menu apparaÃ®t Ã  l'Ã©cran. Appuyez sur la touche correspondant au numÃ©ro de l'option dÃ©sirÃ©e.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>DÃ©pannage de PXE</h2><div class="para">
				Si votre PC ne dmarre pas depuis le serveur netboot, assurez-vous que le BIOS est configur pour dmarrer en premier depuis la bonnr interface rseau. Certains BIOS spcifient le rseau comme une mthode de dmarrage possible mais ne prennent pas en charge le standard PXE. Rfrez-vous la documentation de votre matriel pour plus d'informations.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2><div class="para">
				Some servers with multiple network interfaces may not assign eth0 to the first network interface as BIOS knows it, which can cause the installer to try using a different network interface than was used by PXE. To change this behavior, use the following in <code class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">IPAPPEND 2</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">APPEND ksdevice=bootif</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				The configuration options above causes the installer to use the same network interface as BIOS and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
			</div><div class="para">
				<code class="option">ksdevice=link</code>
			</div><div class="para">
				This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is linked to a network switch.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-graphics-problem.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart"/><link rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html" title="9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt=
 "Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware">9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Par dÃ©faut, Fedora tente de dÃ©tecter et configurer automatique le support pour tous les composants de votre ordinateur. Fedora prend en charge la majoritÃ© des matÃ©riels en commun avec les pilotes logiciel qui sont inclus avec le systÃ¨me d'exploitation. Pour prendre en charge d'autres pÃ©riphÃ©riques vous devriez fournir un pilote supplÃ©mentaire durant l'installation, ou plus tard.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1.Â Adding Hardware Support with Driver Disks</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				The installation system can load drivers from disks, pen drives, or network servers to configure support for new devices. After the installation is complete, remove any driver disks and store them for later use.
			</div><div class="para">
				Hardware manufacturers may supply 
				<a id="d0e8535" class="indexterm"/>
				 driver disks for Fedora with the device, or provide image files to prepare the disks. To obtain the latest drivers, download the correct file from the website of the manufacturer.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Driver Disks Supplied as Zipped Files</h2><div class="para">
					Driver disk images may be distributed as compressed archives, or zip files. For identification, the names of zip files include the extensions <code class="filename">.zip</code>, or <code class="filename">.tar.gz</code>. To extract the contents of a zipped file with a Fedora system, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Archive Manager</strong></span>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Pour formatter un disque ou une clÃ© USB avec un fichier image, utilisez l'utilitaire <code class="command">dd</code>. Par exemple pour prÃ©parer une disquette avec l'image disque <code class="filename">drivers.img</code>, entrez cette commande dans une console :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=drivers.img of=/dev/fd0</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				To use a driver disk in the installation process, specify the <code class="option">dd</code> option at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux dd</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Note that the <code class="option">dd</code> option is interchangeable with the <code class="option">driverdisk</code> option.
			</div><div class="para">
				When prompted, select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to provide a driver disk. Choose the drive that holds the driver disk from the list on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Driver Disk Source</strong></span> text screen.
			</div><div class="para">
				The installation system can also read drivers from disk images that are held on network servers. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#tb-driversources" title="TableauÂ 9.3.Â Driver disk image sources">TableauÂ 9.3, Â«Â Driver disk image sourcesÂ Â»</a> for the supported sources of driver disk image files.
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-driversources"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Driver disk image sources" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1*" align="left"/><col width="3*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Image source
							</th><th align="left">
								Option format
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								SÃ©lectionnez un lecteur ou un pÃ©riphÃ©rique
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur HTTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur FTP
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Serveur NFS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">dd=<em class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/drivers.img</code></em></code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 9.3.Â Driver disk image sources</h6></div><br class="table-break"/></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du m...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html" title="9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©riel"/><link rel="next" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/ima
 ge_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">9.5.2.Â Passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Pour certains modÃ¨les de pÃ©riphÃ©rique, la configuration automatique du matÃ©riel peut Ã©chouer, ou causer des instabilitÃ©s. Dans ces cas, vous pouvez avoir besoin de dÃ©sactiver la configuration automatique pour ce type de pÃ©riphÃ©rique et prendre des Ã©tapes supplÃ©mentaires pour configurer manuellement le pÃ©riphÃ©rique aprÃ¨s que l'installation soit terminÃ©e.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Lire les notes de sortie</h2><div class="para">
					RÃ©fÃ©rez vous aux notes de sortie pour des informations sur des problÃ¨mes connus avec des pÃ©riphÃ©riques spÃ©cifiques.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Pour passer outre la dÃ©tection automatique du matÃ©riel, utilisez une ou plusieurs des options suivantes :
			</div><div class="table" id="tb-hardwareoptions"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Options MatÃ©riels" border="1"><colgroup><col width="3*" align="left"/><col width="2*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
								Compatibility
							</th><th align="left">
								Option
							</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection de tout matÃ©riel
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noprobe</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection du clavier, de la souris et de l'affichage
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">headless</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation program
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nopass</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Utilise le pilote VESA basique pour la vidÃ©o
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noshell</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">acpi=off</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nomce</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable non-uniform menory access on the AMD64 architecture
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">numa-off</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in megabytes
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">mem=<em class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Active le DMA seulement pour les lecteurs IDE et SATA
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive le RAID assistÃ© par le BIOS
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nodmraid</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection des pÃ©riphÃ©riques Firewire
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nofirewire</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection du port parallÃ¨le
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">noparport</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection des cartes PC (PCMCIA)
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection des pÃ©riphÃ©riques de stockage USB
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nousbstorage</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								DÃ©sactive la dÃ©tection de tout les pÃ©riphÃ©riques USB
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nousb</code>
							</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
								Disable all probing of network hardware
							</td><td align="left">
								<code class="option">nonet</code>
							</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 9.4.Â Options MatÃ©riels</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="note"><h2>Ã‰cran additionel</h2><div class="para">
					L'option <code class="option">isa</code> demande au systÃ¨me d'afficher un Ã©cran de texte supplÃ©mentaire au dÃ©but du processus d'installation. Utilisez cet Ã©cran pour configurer les pÃ©riphÃ©riques ISA sur votre ordinateur.
				</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
					Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the installation system, <span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
				</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.5.Â AmÃ©lioration de la prise en charge du matÃ©ri...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de mainte...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="prev" href="ch02s04s02s02.html" title="2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux"/><link rel="next" href="sn-start-installation.html" title="2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul clas
 s="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cannot-download">2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch02s04s02s02.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.4.2.2.Â USB Image Creation in Linux</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-start-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'instal...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.4.Â Importer la distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location"/><link rel="next" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cl
 ass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-import">11.4.Â Importer la distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Pour offrir une distribution Ã  travers plusieurs mÃ©thodes d'installation, faites des <code class="command">cobbler import</code> supplÃ©mentaires en utilisant un nom diffÃ©rent pour chaque mÃ©thode. Pour plus de rÃ©sultats, utilisez la mÃ©thode d'installation dans le nom, afin que cela apparaisse dans le menu de dÃ©marrage du client.
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Pour importer le disque DVD ou la distribution ISO dans <code class="command">cobbler</code>, lancez cette commande :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Pour <em class="replaceable"><code>nom_distrib</code></em>, remplacez par un nom Ã©vocateur pour la distribution.
				</div><div class="para">
					Pour importer une distribution rÃ©seau local ou distante dans <code class="command">cobbler</code>, lancez cette commande. Remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>URI_rÃ©seau</code></em> avec l'URI trouvÃ©e dans <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location">SectionÂ 11.3, Â«Â Mirroring a Network LocationÂ Â»</a>, et <em class="replaceable"><code>nom_distrib</code></em> comme ci-dessus :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --mirror=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Importer une source</h2><div class="para">
						Lorsque <code class="command">cobbler</code> importe une distribution avec les commandes ci-dessus, il copie tout les fichiers sur l'espace de stockage local du serveur, ce qui peut prendre un peu de temps.
					</div></div><div class="para">
					Si vous ne voulez pas faire des copies locales de la distribution parce que les clients peuvent dÃ©jÃ  atteindre cette emplacement, utilisez l'option <code class="option">--available-as</code>.
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
<code class="command">cobbler import --mirror=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> --name=<em class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> --available-as=<em class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Pour <em class="replaceable"><code>URI_rÃ©seau</code></em>, remplacez l'emplacement rÃ©seau de la distribution appropriÃ©. Cet URI indique le moyen utilisÃ© par le serveur afin de rendre la distribution disponible pour les clients. Les exemples ci-dessus supposent que votre serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code> atteint l'emplacement du miroir au mÃªme URI que les clients. Si ce n'est pas le cas, remplacez par un URI appropriÃ© avec l'option <code class="option">--mirror</code>. Les exemples suivants sont des emplacements URI qui fonctionnent si vous avez suivi les procÃ©dures de cette section, et l'adresse IP de votre serveur est <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
				</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
							<code class="uri">nfs://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
						</div></li><li><div class="para">
							<code class="uri">http://<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
						</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
					Si nÃ©cessaire, remplacez <em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> avec l'adresse IP de votre serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Lancez la commande <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> pour appliquer les changements. Pour vÃ©rifier que votre serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code> Ã©coute sur les ports corrects, utilisez la commande <code class="command">netstat -lp</code>.
				</div><div class="important"><h2>Ã€ propos du pare-feu</h2><div class="para">
						En fonction de la configuration de votre serveur, vous pourrez avoir besoin d'utilisez la commande <code class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> pour autoriser l'accÃ¨s Ã  certains ou Ã  tout ces services rÃ©seaux :
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								67 ou bootps, pour le serveur DHCP/BOOTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								69 ou tftp, pour fournir le chargeur PXE
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								80 ou http, si le serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code> doit fournir un service d'installation HTTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								20 et 21 ou ftp, si le serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code> doit fournir un service d'installation FTP
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								111 ou sunrpc, si le serveur <code class="command">cobbler</code> doit fournir un service d'installation NFS
							</div></li></ul></div></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution"/><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="11.4.Â Importer la distribution"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class
 ="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-mirror">11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Si vous n'avezpas de disque ou d'image ISO pour une distribution, vous pouvez utiliser <code class="command">cobbler</code> pour crÃ©er un serveur d'installation. La commande <code class="command">cobbler</code> peut rÃ©cupÃ©rer la distribution sur internet lors du processus d'import.
		</div><div class="para">
			Localisez la distribution sur le rÃ©seau. L'emplacement peut Ãªtre sur le rÃ©seau local ou sur un site distant via les protocoles FTP, HTTP ou rsync. Notez l'URI, qui sera de l'une des formes suivantes :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">http://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">ftp://mirror.example.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="uri">rsync://mirror.example.com/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>
				</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.4.Â Importer la distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docn
 av"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro">11.2.Â PrÃ©parer la distribution</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Pour prÃ©parer une distribution Ã  partir d'un DVD Fedora complet ou d'une image ISO, utilisez cette procÃ©dure.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Emplacements rÃ©seaux</h2><div class="para">
				Pour crÃ©er un miroir local Ã  partir d'une ressource rÃ©seau existante, passez cette section et consultez Ã  la place <a class="xref" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location">SectionÂ 11.3, Â«Â Mirroring a Network LocationÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Si vous utilisez un/des disque(s) CD/DVD ou une image ISO, crÃ©ez un rÃ©pertoire qui vous servira de point de montage :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Pour monter un disque DVD physique, utilisez la commande suivante :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Pour monter l'image ISO d'un DVD, utilisez la commande suivante :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">mount -ro loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso /mnt/dvd</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Pour prendre en charge l'installation NFS, crÃ©ez un fichier <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> et ajoutez-y la ligne suivante :
				</div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd *(ro,async)
</pre><div class="para">
					DÃ©marrez le serveur NFS en utilisant les commandes suivantes :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">/sbin/service rpcbind start /sbin/service nfs start</code>
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Pour prendre en charge l'installation HTTP, utilisez <code class="command">yum</code> pour installer le serveur web Apache s'il ne l'est pas dÃ©jÃ .
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">yum -y install httpd</code>
</pre><div class="para">
					Faites un lien vers le disque montÃ© depuis le rÃ©pertoire public d'Apache :
				</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code>
</pre></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.3.Â Mirroring a Network Location</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html" title="16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support technique"/><link rel="next" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="doc
 nav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-community">16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Le Projet Fedora est dirigÃ© par les personnes qui y contribuent. Les membres de la communautÃ© proposent du support et de la documentation aux autres utilisateurs, aident Ã  l'amÃ©lioration des logiciels inclus dans Fedora et dÃ©veloppent de nouveaux logiciels en collaboration avec les programmeurs employÃ©s par Red Hat. Les rÃ©sultats de ce travail sont disponibles Ã  tous.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour faire une diffÃ©rence, commencez ici :
		</div><div class="para">
			<a href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproject.org/</a>
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support t...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 17.Â Restauration de base du systÃ¨me</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts"/><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="d
 ocnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-download">1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Utilisez l'une des mÃ©thodes suivantes :
		</div><div class="note"><h2>VÃ©rifiez vos tÃ©lÃ©chargements</h2><div class="para">
				Les tÃ©lÃ©chargements peuvent Ã©chouer pour de nombreuses raisons. VÃ©rifiez systÃ©matiquement la somme de contrÃ´le SHA1 des fichiers tÃ©lÃ©chargÃ©s.
			</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><a id="d0e454" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
					TÃ©lÃ©charger l'image ISO d'une image live. CrÃ©er un CD Ã  partir du fichier ISO en utilisant votre application prÃ©fÃ©rÃ©e. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser le paquet <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> pour Ã©crire l'image sur un autre mÃ©dia amorÃ§able, comme par exemple une clÃ© USB. Pour installer la distribution sur votre disque dur, utilisez le raccourci prÃ©sent sur le bureau aprÃ¨s identification.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					TÃ©lÃ©chargez les images ISO de la distribution complÃ¨te sur CD ou DVD. CrÃ©ez les mÃ©dias CD ou DVD Ã  partir des fichiers ISO en utilisant votre application prÃ©fÃ©rÃ©e, ou placez les images sur une partition Windows FAT32 ou Linux ext2/ext3.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					TÃ©lechargez l'image <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> pour un CD de dÃ©marrage minimal ou un pÃ©riphÃ©rique USB. Ã‰crivez l'image sur le media physique appropriÃ© pour crÃ©er un mÃ©dia amorÃ§able. Le mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage ne contient aucun paquet mais doit Ãªtre pointÃ© vers un un dÃ©pÃ´t sur disque dur ou en ligne pour terminer l'installation.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					TÃ©lÃ©chargez l'image <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> pour un CD de dÃ©marrage de taille rÃ©duite. Ã‰crivez l'image sur le mÃ©dia physique appropriÃ© pour crÃ©er un mÃ©dia amorÃ§able.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					TÃ©lÃ©chargez le fichier noyau <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> et l'image de disque RAM <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> Ã  partir du dossier de distribution <code class="filename">isolinux/</code>. Configurez votre systÃ¨me d'exploitation pour dÃ©marrer le noyau et charger l'image de disque RAM. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation sans mÃ©dia, consultez <a class="xref" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia">ChapitreÂ 10, <i>Installation sans mÃ©dia</i></a>.
				</div><div class="para">
					Pour obtenir des information sur la maniÃ¨re de configurer un serveur de dÃ©marrage rÃ©seau Ã  partir duquel installer Fedora, consultez <a class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation">ChapitreÂ 11, <i>PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</i></a>.
				</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>1.4.Â Installer Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html" title="1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5.Â ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li c
 lass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-install">1.4.Â Installer Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			DÃ©marrez sur le mÃ©dia choisi, avec n'importe quelles options adaptÃ©es Ã  votre matÃ©riel et Ã  votre mode d'installation. Consultez <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a> pour plus d'informations sur les options de dÃ©marrage. Si vous dÃ©marrez Ã  partir du CD live, sÃ©lectionnez l'option Â« Installez sur le disque dur Â» Ã  partir du bureau, pour lancer le programme d'installation. Si vous dÃ©marrez Ã  partir d'un mÃ©dia minimal ou d'un noyau tÃ©lÃ©chargÃ©, sÃ©lectionnez une ressource rÃ©seau ou sur disque dur Ã  partir de laquelle installer.
		</div><div class="para">
			Suivez toutes les Ã©tapes du programme d'installation. Le programme d'installation ne modifiera pas votre systÃ¨me avant que vous ne validiez l'Ã©tape de confirmation finale. Lorsque l'installation sera finie, votre systÃ¨me redÃ©marrera.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>1.5.Â ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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 vious"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-post-install">1.5.Â ProcÃ©der aux Ã©tapes post installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s que votre systÃ¨me ait redÃ©marrÃ©, il vous propose des options de configuration supplÃ©mentaires. Effectuez les changements appropriÃ©s Ã  votre systÃ¨me et continuez jusqu'Ã  l'Ã©cran d'identification.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>1.4.Â Installer Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="ChapitreÂ 1.Â DÃ©marrage rapide pour les experts"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html" title="1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers"/><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4.Â Installer Fedora"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><
 a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-prepare">1.3.Â PrÃ©pare pour l'installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e500" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Sauvegardez toute donnÃ©e utilisateur que vous devez prÃ©server.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Redimensionner des partitions</h2><div class="para">
				The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="7.21.Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨me">SectionÂ 7.21, Â«Â Partitionnement du systÃ¨meÂ Â»</a> for more information.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>1.2.Â TÃ©lÃ©charger les fichiers</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>1.4.Â Installer Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="next" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique."/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li clas
 s="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-finishing-upgrade">16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</h2></div></div></div><div class="important"><h2>Mises Ã  jour systÃ¨mes recommandÃ©es</h2><div class="para">
				Une fois que vous avez redÃ©marrÃ© votre systÃ¨me aprÃ¨s une mise Ã  niveau, vous devriez aussi procÃ©der Ã  une mise Ã  jour manuelle du systÃ¨me. Consultez <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating" title="16.1.Â Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me">SectionÂ 16.1, Â«Â Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨meÂ Â»</a> pour plus d'informations.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Si vous choisissez de mettre votre systÃ¨me Ã  niveau Ã  partir d'une version prÃ©cÃ©dente plutÃ´t que de procÃ©der Ã  une installation fraÃ®che, vous pouvez vouloir examiner les diffÃ©rences dans l'ensemble de paquets. <a class="xref" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur">SectionÂ 7.14.2, Â«Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeurÂ Â»</a> vous conseille de crÃ©er une liste des paquet de votre systÃ¨me original. Vous pouvez dÃ¨s Ã  prÃ©sent utiliser cette liste pour dÃ©terminer comment rapprocher votre nouveau systÃ¨me de l'ancien.
		</div><div class="para">
			La plupart des configurations des dÃ©pÃ´ts logiciels sont stockÃ©es dans des paquets qui terminent par le terme <code class="literal">release</code>. VÃ©rifier votre ancienne liste de paquet pour connaitre les dÃ©pÃ´ts qui y Ã©taient installÃ©s :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep 'release$'</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Si nÃ©cessaire, retrouvez et installez ces paquets de dÃ©pÃ´t logiciel depuis leur source original sur Internet. Suivez les instructions du site d'origine pour installer le paquet de configuration du dÃ©pÃ´t afin de l'utiliser avec <code class="command">yum</code> et d'autres outils de gestion de logiciels sur votre systÃ¨me Fedora.
		</div><div class="para">
			Lancez ensuite les commandes suivantes pour gÃ©nÃ©rer une liste des autres paquets manquant :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq > ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq > ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt | grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' > /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Utilisez maintenant <code class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> avec la commande <code class="command">yum</code> pour restaurer la plupart de vos anciens logiciels :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat /tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code>
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Logiciels Manquants</h2><div class="para">
				Du fait de changements dans les paquets entre deux sorties de Fedora, il est possible que cette mÃ©thode ne restaure pas tous les logiciels sur votre systÃ¨me. Vous pouvez utiliser la routine ci-dessus pour comparer les logiciels sur votre systÃ¨me, et remÃ©dier Ã  tout problÃ¨me que vous trouveriez.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>15.3.Â Date et heure</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me"/><link rel="next" href="sn-smolt.html" title="15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><st
 rong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-datetime">15.3.Â Date et heure</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your system does not have Internet access or a network time server, manually set the date and time for your system on this screen. Otherwise, use 
			<a id="d0e16266" class="indexterm"/>
			 <em class="firstterm">NTP</em> (Network Time Protocol) servers to maintain the accuracy of the clock. NTP provides time synchronization service to computers on the same network. The Internet contains many computers that offer public NTP services.
		</div><div class="para">
			L'affichage initial vous permet de configurer la date et l'heure de votre systÃ¨me manuellement.
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16275"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-datetime.png" alt="Firstboot date and time screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot date and time screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.4.Â Firstboot date and time screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Choisissez l'onglet <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network Time Protocol</strong></span> afin de configurer votre systÃ¨me pour utiliser un serveur NTP.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>ParamÃ©trer l'horloge</h2><div class="para">
				To change these settings later, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Date & Time</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Pour configurer votre systÃ¨me pour utiliser des serveurs de temps rÃ©seau, choisissez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activer le protocole de synchronisation de rÃ©seau </strong></span>. Cette option dÃ©sactive les paramÃ¨tres de l'onglet <span class="guilabel"><strong>Date et heure</strong></span> et active les autres paramÃ¨tres sur cet Ã©cran.
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16310"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-ntp.png" alt="Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.5.Â Firstboot Network Time Protocol screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Par dÃ©faut, Fedora est configurÃ©e pour utiliser trois groupes sÃ©parÃ©s, ou <em class="firstterm">pools</em>, de serveur de temps. Les groupes de serveurs de temps permettent la redondance, donc si un serveur est indisponible, votre systÃ¨me se synchronise avec un autre.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour utiliser un serveur de temps supplÃ©mentaire, choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ajouter</strong></span>, et entrez le nom du serveur dans le champ. Pour enlever un serveur ou un groupe de serveurs de la liste, choisissez son nom et cliquez sur <span class="guilabel"><strong>Supprimer</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si votre machine est toujours connectÃ©e Ã  internet via une connexion cÃ¢blÃ©e, sÃ©lectionnez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Synchroniser l'horloge systÃ¨me avant de dÃ©marrer le service</strong></span>. Cette option peut entraÃ®ner un court dÃ©lais lors du dÃ©marrage mais permet d'avoir une heure systÃ¨me prÃ©cise mÃªme si l'heure est vraiment fausse avant le dÃ©marrage.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Les ordinateurs portables et NTP</h2><div class="para">
				N'utilisez pas cette option dur des ordinateurs portables utilisant occasionnellement des rÃ©seaux sans-fils.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Si l'horloge interne de votre ordinateur est trop imprÃ©cise, vous devrez dÃ©sactiver votre source de temps locale. Pour cela, choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Montrer les options avancÃ©es </strong></span> et dÃ©cochez l'option <span class="guilabel"><strong>Utiliser source de temps locale</strong></span>. Si vous dÃ©sactivez votre source de temps locale, les serveurs NTP auront la prioritÃ© sur l'horloge interne.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous activez l'option avancÃ©e <span class="guilabel"><strong>Activer la diffusion NTP</strong></span> Fedora essaye de localiser automatiquement les serveurs de temps du rÃ©seau.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot"/><link rel="next" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html" title="15.3.Â Date et heure"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>PrÃ
 ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser">15.2.Â Utilisateur systÃ¨me</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			CrÃ©ez-vous un utilisateur avec cet Ã©cran. Utilisez toujours ce compte pour vous connecter Ã  votre systÃ¨me Fedora plutÃ´t que d'utiliser le compte <code class="systemitem">root</code>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16227"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" alt="Firstboot create user screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot create user screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.3.Â Firstboot create user screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-account_configuration.html" title="7.17.Â Set the Root Password">SectionÂ 7.17, Â«Â Set the Root PasswordÂ Â»</a> for guidelines on selecting a secure password.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>CrÃ©er des comptes utilisateur supplÃ©mentaires</h2><div class="para">
				To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users & Groups</strong></span>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Pour configurer Fedora afin d'utiliser les services rÃ©seau d'authentification ou d'information utilisateur, choisissez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Utiliser une authentification rÃ©seau...</strong></span>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>15.3.Â Date et heure</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html" title="6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE"/><link rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/><
 /a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-graphics-problem">6.5.Â Interfaces graphiques et textes</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Fedora 11 supports graphical and text-based installations. However, the installer image must either fit in RAM or appear on local storage, such as the installation DVD or Live Media. Therefore, only systems with more than 192Â MB of RAM or that boot from the installation DVD or Live Media can use the graphical installer. Systems with 192Â MB RAM or less automatically scale back to using the text-based installer. Note that you must still have a minimum of 64Â MB of RAM for installation to proceed in text mode. If you prefer to use the text-based installer, type <code class="option">linux text</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si l'une des situations suivantes a lieu, le programme d'installation utilisera le mode texte :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					Le systÃ¨me d'installation n'a pas rÃ©ussi Ã  identifier le matÃ©riel d'affichage sur votre ordinateur
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					votre ordinateur possÃ¨de 192 Mo de mÃ©moire ou moins
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Vous choisissez l'installation en mode texte depuis le menu de dÃ©marrage
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			The text screens provide most of the same functions as the standard screens, although disk partitioning is simplified, and bootloader configuration and package selection are handled automatically in text mode. If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to use a graphical interface after installation.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Utilisation de l'interface graphique</h2><div class="para">
				Installing in text mode does <span class="strong strong"><strong>not</strong></span> prevent you from using a graphical interface on your system once it is installed. If you have trouble configuring your system for graphical interface use, consult other sources for troubleshooting help as shown in <a class="xref" href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help" title="1.2.Â Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaire">SectionÂ 1.2, Â«Â Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaireÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Installation requires at least 64 MB of RAM</h2><div class="para">
				If your system has less than 64 MB of RAM, installation will not continue.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks"/><link rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks"/><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.htm
 l"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2.Â iSCSI disks during start up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
					The init script in the <span class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if any). This is done using the <span class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span> utility (which can do this without requiring <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to run).
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get run, the <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> initscript will get called. This script will then start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					When using <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
				</div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
						Because <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
					</div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			If <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>, <span class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will start <span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in turn.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>AnnexeÂ B.Â ISCSI disks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ C.Â Disk Encryption Guide</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s12.html" title="7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration"/><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous">
 <a accesskey="p" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-initialize-hdd">7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3789" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
	If no readable partition tables are found on existing hard disks, the installation program asks to initialize the hard disk. This operation makes any existing data on the hard disk unreadable. If your system has a brand new hard disk with no operating system installed, or you have removed all partitions on the hard disk, answer <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span>.
</div><div class="figure" id="fig-initializing-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/initializing/initializing.png" alt="Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive.
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.9.Â Warning screen â€“ initializing hard drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
	Certain RAID systems or other nonstandard configurations may be unreadable to the installation program and the prompt to initialize the hard disk may appear. The installation program responds to the physical disk structures it is able to detect.
</div><div class="warning"><h2>Detach Unneeded Disks</h2><div class="para">
		If you have a nonstandard disk configuration that can be detached during installation and detected and configured afterward, power off the system, detach it, and restart the installation.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s12.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.12.Â Keyboard Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a><
 /p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-install-diff-source">6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			All boot media except the distribution DVD present a menu that allows you to choose the installation source, such as the network or a hard disk. If you are booting the distribution DVD and do not want to install from the DVD, hit <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> at the boot menu. Add a space and the option <code class="option">linux askmethod</code> to the end of the line that appears below the menu.
		</div><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez installer Fedora depuis une image ISO stockÃ©e sur votre disque dur, ou un rÃ©seau en utilisant les mÃ©thodes NFS, FTP, ou HTTP. Les utilisateurs expÃ©rimentÃ©s utilisent souvent ces mÃ©thodes car il est souvent plus rapide de lire des donnÃ©es depuis un disque dur ou un rÃ©seau que depuis un CD ou un DVD.
		</div><div class="para">
			Le tableau suivant rÃ©sume les diffÃ©rentes mÃ©thodes de dÃ©marrage et les mÃ©thodes d'installation qu'il est recommendÃ© d'utiliser pour chacune :
		</div><div class="table" id="d0e1994"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot methods and installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Boot method
						</th><th align="left">
							MÃ©thode d'installation
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							DVD, rÃ©seau ou disque dur
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							ClÃ© USB ou CD minimaliste de dÃ©marrage, CD de secour
						</td><td align="left">
							RÃ©seau ou disque dur
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Live CD ou USB
						</td><td align="left">
							<span class="application"><strong>Install to Hard Disk</strong></span> application
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 6.1.Â Boot methods and installation methods</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
			<a class="xref" href="s1-installmethod.html" title="7.4.Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installation">SectionÂ 7.4, Â«Â Choix d'une mÃ©thode d'installationÂ Â»</a> contains detailed information about installing from alternate locations.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection"/><link rel="next" href="sn-mandatory-services.html" title="7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docna
 v"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-lang-packages">7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start of the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the package group for those languages from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Languages</strong></span> category.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-package-selection.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mandatory-services.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s04s02.html" title="2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a 
 accesskey="p" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-making-media">2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			A Fedora ISO file can be turned into either CD or DVD discs. You can turn Fedora Live ISO files into bootable USB media, as well as a CD or DVD.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1.Â PrÃ©paration des mÃ©dias CD ou DVD</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/</a>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch02s04s02.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.4.2.Â PrÃ©paration d'un mÃ©dia USB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-package-selection.html" title="7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support"/><link rel="next" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html" title="7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
 previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-mandatory-services">7.23.2.3.Â Core Network Services</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			All Fedora installations include the following network services:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					centralized logging through syslog
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			The default installation also provides:
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing, HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
		</div><div class="para">
			You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing, logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing service.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-preparetoinstall-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.24.Â DÃ©but de l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB"/><link rel="next" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p
 ><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-booting">10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			RedÃ©marrez le systÃ¨me. <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> dÃ©marre le noyau d'installation et le disque RAM en tenant compte des options que vous avez choisi. Vous devriez Ã  prÃ©sent consulter le chapitre appropriÃ© de ce guide pour la prochaine Ã©tape. Si vous choisissez d'installer Ã  distance en utilisant VNC, consultez <a class="xref" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation">SectionÂ 9.2, Â«Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installationÂ Â»</a> pour obtenir de l'aide sur la connexion Ã  un systÃ¨me distant.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia"/><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia"/><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav
 "><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">10.2.Â Ã‰dition de la configuration de <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Le chargeur de dÃ©marrage <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> utilise le fichier de configuration <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. Pour faire dÃ©marrer <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> Ã  partir des nouveaux fichiers, ajouter un section de dÃ©marrage faisant rÃ©fÃ©rence Ã  eux dans <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Une section de dÃ©marrage minimale ressemble aux lignes suivantes :
		</div><pre class="screen">title Installation
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-install
        initrd /initrd.img-install
</pre><div class="para">
			Vous pourriez avoir envie d'ajouter des options Ã  la ligne <code class="option">kernel</code> de la section de dÃ©marrage. Ces options permettent de paramÃ©trer Ã  l'avance les options que l'utilisateur doit habituellement spÃ©cifier interactivement dans <span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>. Pour une liste complÃ¨te des options de dÃ©marrage de l'installeur, consultez <a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage">ChapitreÂ 9, <i>Options de dÃ©marrage</i></a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les options suivantes sont gÃ©nÃ©ralement utiles pour les installations sans mÃ©dia :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">ip=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">method=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">lang=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">keymap=</code>
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (si l'installation nÃ©cessite une interface autre que eth0)
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					<code class="option">vnc</code> et <code class="option">vncpassword=</code> pour une installation Ã  distance
				</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Une fois cela terminÃ©, changez l'option <code class="option">default</code> du fichier <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> pour la faire pointer sur la nouvelle section que vous venez d'ajouter :
		</div><pre class="screen">default 0
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>10.3.Â DÃ©marrage de l'installation</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media"/><link rel="next" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="
 docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-mode-rescue">9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e8894" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
				You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a 
				<a id="d0e8899" class="indexterm"/>
				 rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
			</div><div class="para">
				Le disque de secours dÃ©marre le mode Â« systÃ¨me de secours Â» par dÃ©faut. Pour charger le mode de secours avec le disque d'installation, choisissez <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Sauver le systÃ¨me installÃ©</strong></span> Ã  partir du menu de dÃ©marrage.
			</div><div class="para">
				ParamÃ©trez la langue, l'agencement du clavier, et les paramÃ¨tres rÃ©seaux pour le systÃ¨me de secours Ã  l'aide de l'Ã©cran suivant. L'Ã©cran de configuration final configure l'accÃ¨s au systÃ¨me d'explotation prÃ©sent sur votre ordinateur.
			</div><div class="para">
				Par dÃ©faut, le mode de secours attache le systÃ¨me d'exploitation existant au systÃ¨me de secours sous le rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.6.2.Â Verifying boot media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="9.6.Â Utilisation des modes de dÃ©marrage de maintenant"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Secours Â»"/><link rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><u
 l class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-mode-upgradeany">9.6.4.Â Upgrading your computer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				A previous boot option, <code class="option">upgrade</code>, has been superceded by a stage in the installation process where the installation program prompts you to upgrade or reinstall earlier versions of Fedora that it detects on your system.
			</div><div class="para">
				However, the installation program may not correctly detect a previous version of Fedora if the contents of the <code class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have changed. The boot option <code class="option">upgradeany</code> relaxes the test that the installation program performs and allows you to upgrade a Fedora installation that the installation program has not correctly identified.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.6.3.Â DÃ©marrer votre ordinateur en Â« Mode de Sec...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 10.Â Installation sans mÃ©dia</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.15.Â Network Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html" title="7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html" title="7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p
 ><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-networkconfig-fedora">7.15.Â Network Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e3957" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3960" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3963" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e3966" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		Fedora contains support for both IPv4 and IPv6. However, by default, the installation program configures network interfaces on your computer for IPv4, and to use DHCP via <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>. Currently <span class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span> does not support IPv6. If your network only supports IPv6 you should use <span class="application"><strong>system-config-network</strong></span> after installation to configure your network interfaces.
	</div><div class="para">
		Setup prompts you to supply a host name and domain name for this computer, in the format <em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em>. Many networks have a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a domain name, leaving the user to enter a hostname.
	</div><div class="figure" id="fig-networkconfig-fedora"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/hostname.png" alt="Setting the hostname"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
					Setting the hostname
				</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.11.Â Setting the hostname</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		To set up a network that is behind an Internet firewall or router, you may want to use <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.localdomain</code> for your Fedora system. If you have more than one computer on this network, you should give each one a separate host name in this domain.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Noms d'hÃ´te valides</h2><div class="para">
			Vous pouvez donner Ã  votre systÃ¨me n'importe quel nom Ã  condition que le nom d'hÃ´te complet soit unique. Le nom d'hÃ´te peut inclure des lettres,des nombres et des traits d'union.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		On some networks, the DHCP provider also provides the name of the computer, or hostname. The complete hostname includes both the name of the machine and the name of the domain of which it is a member, such as <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>machine1.example.com</code></em></code>. The machine name (or "short hostname") is <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>machine1</code></em></code>, and the 
		<a id="d0e4020" class="indexterm"/>
		 domain name is <code class="systemitem"><em class="replaceable"><code>example.com</code></em></code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		Si votre systme Fedora est connect <span class="emphasis"><em>directement</em></span> internet, vous devez prter attention des considrations supplmentaires afin d'viter des interruptions de service ou des actions risque par votre fournisseur d'accs internet. Une discussion complte sur ces problmes est au-del de la porte de ce document.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Configuration du modem</h2><div class="para">
			The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after installation with the <span class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span> utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service Provider (ISP).
		</div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-networkconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1.Â Manual configuration</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Installations that require certain advanced configurations cannot succeed without network connectivity during the installation process, for example, installations on systems with ISCSI drives. In situations where successful installation depends upon correct network settings, the installation program will present you with a dialog that allows you to confirm these details.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-networkconfig-net-edit"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/net-edit.png" alt="Manual network configuration"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Manual network configuration
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.12.Â Manual network configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			If your network does not have DHCP enabled, or if you need to override the DHCP settings, select the network interface that you plan to use from the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> menu. Clear the checkbox for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP configuration (DHCP)</strong></span>. You can now enter an IPv4 address and netmask for this system in the form <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em>Â /Â <em class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, along with the gateway address and nameserver address for your network.
		</div><div class="para">
			Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> to accept these settings and continue.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du charge...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.16.Â Configuration du fuseau horaire</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique."/><link rel="next" href="sn-web-help.html" title="16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support technique"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Do
 cumentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-news-subscriptions">16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Pour recevoir des informations concernant les mises Ã  jour de paquets, souscrivez soit Ã  la liste de diffusion d'informations de Fedora soit aux flux RSS.
		</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Liste de diffusion d'informations du Projet Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list">https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list</a>
					</div></dd><dt><span class="term">Flux RSS du Projet Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
						<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/</a>
					</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
			La liste de diffusion donne Ã©galement des nouvelles sur le Projet et la communautÃ© Fedora.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Annonces de sÃ©curitÃ©</h2><div class="para">
				Les annonces avec le mot-clÃ© <em class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> dans le titre identifient les mises Ã  jour de paquets qui rÃ©solvent des failles de sÃ©curitÃ©.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support t...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23.Â Package Group Selection"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="7.23.Â Package Group Selection"/><link rel="next" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous
 "><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-package-selection">7.23.2.Â Customizing the Software Selection</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span> to specify the software packages for your final system in more detail. This option causes the installation process to display an additional customization screen when you select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>Installing Support for Additional Languages</h2><div class="para">
			Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span> to install support for additional languages. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-lang-packages.html" title="7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support">SectionÂ 7.23.2.2, Â«Â Additional Language SupportÂ Â»</a> for more information on configuring language support.
		</div></div><div class="figure" id="fig-pkgselection-details-x86"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-details.png" alt="Informations dÃ©taillÃ©es sur les groupes de paquetages"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
	Dans ce groupe de paquetages, vous pouvez ajouter ou supprimer des paquetages facultatifs.
</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.29.Â Informations dÃ©taillÃ©es sur les groupes de paquetages</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
		Fedora divides the included software into 
		<a id="d0e6518" class="indexterm"/>
		 <em class="firstterm">package groups</em>. For ease of use, the package selection screen displays these groups as categories.
	</div><div class="para">
	Vous pouvez Ã©galement choisir des groupes de paquetages, qui regroupent des composants selon la fonction (<span class="guilabel"><strong>SystÃ¨me X Window</strong></span> et <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ã‰diteurs</strong></span>, par exemple), des paquetages individuels ou un mÃ©lange des deux.
</div><div class="para">
		To view the package groups for a category, select the category from the list on the left. The list on the right displays the package groups for the currently selected category.
	</div><div class="para">
		To specify a package group for installation, select the check box next to the group. The box at the bottom of the screen displays the details of the package group that is currently highlighted. <span class="emphasis"><em>None</em></span> of the packages from a group will be installed unless the check box for that group is selected.
	</div><div class="para">
		If you select a package group, Fedora automatically installs the base and mandatory packages for that group. To change which optional packages within a selected group will be installed, select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Optional Packages</strong></span> button under the description of the group. Then use the check box next to an individual package name to change its selection.
	</div><div class="para">
		After you choose the desired packages, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed. Fedora checks your selection, and automatically adds any extra packages required to use the software you select. When you have finished selecting packages, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to save your optional package selections and return to the main package selection screen.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-changing-selection">7.23.2.1.Â Changing Your Mind</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
			The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the <span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.23.Â Package Group Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-lang-packages.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.23.2.2.Â Additional Language Support</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>AnnexeÂ D.Â Understanding LVM</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3.Â Remove a passphrase or key from a device"/><link rel="next" href="ch-grub.html" title="AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a acc
 esskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="appendix" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="sn-partitioning-lvm" class="title">Understanding LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="d0e20382" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as 
		<a id="d0e20389" class="indexterm"/>
		 <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more physical volumes are combined to form a 
		<a id="d0e20398" class="indexterm"/>
		 <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's total storage is then divided into one or more 
		<a id="d0e20407" class="indexterm"/>
		 <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>The /boot Partition and LVM</h2><div class="para">
			The boot loader cannot read LVM volumes. You must make a standard, non-LVM disk partition for your <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to several logical volumes.
	</div><div class="para">
		An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage devices.
	</div><div class="para">
		You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
	</div><div class="note"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition Layout</h2><div class="para">
			By default, the installation process creates <code class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>C.5.3.Â Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>AnnexeÂ E.Â Chargeur de dÃ©marrage GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-install-server.html" title="ChapitreÂ 11.Â PrÃ©parer un serveur d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="11.4.Â Importer la distribution"/><link rel="next" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class
 ="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-pxe-server-manual">11.5.Â Manually configure a PXE server</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e9495" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
		The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
				Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code> server necessary for PXE booting.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Configure DHCP.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Boot the client, and start the installation.
			</div></li></ol></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1.Â Setting up the Network Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e9530" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-steps-network-installs-x86.html" title="3.5.Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seau">SectionÂ 3.5, Â«Â PrÃ©paration Ã  une installation rÃ©seauÂ Â»</a> for detailed instructions.
		</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.4.Â Importer la distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>11.5.2.Â PXE Boot Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-telnet-installation.html" title="9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet"/><link rel="next" href="sn-automating-installation.html" title="9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Docume
 ntation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-remote-logging">9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a 
			<a id="d0e8272" class="indexterm"/>
			 <em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
		</div><div class="para">
			Pour configurer la connexion Ã  distance, ajoutez l'option <code class="option">syslog</code>. SpÃ©cifiez l'adresse IP du systÃ¨me qui souhaite se connecte, et le port UDP du service de log de ce systÃ¨me. Par dÃ©faut, les services qui acceptent une connexion Ã  distance utilisent le port UDP 514.
		</div><div class="para">
			Par exemple, pour connecter Ã  un service syslog sur le systÃ¨me <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.20</code>, entrez ceci Ã  l'invite de commande <code class="prompt">boot:</code> :
		</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux syslog=<em class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.20:514</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1.Â Configurer un serveur de journalisation</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Fedora uses <code class="command">rsyslog</code> to provide a syslog service. The default configuration of <code class="command">rsyslog</code> rejects messages from remote systems.
			</div><div class="warning"><h2>N'activez l'accÃ¨s distant Ã  syslog que sur des rÃ©seaux sÃ©curisÃ©s</h2><div class="para">
					The <code class="command">rsyslog</code> configuration detailed below does not make use of any of the security measures available in <code class="command">rsyslog</code> Crackers may slow or crash systems that permit access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of false log messages. In addition, hostile users may intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service over the network.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				To configure a Fedora system to accept log messages from other systems on the network, edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. You must use <code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Uncomment the following lines by removing the hash preceding them: 
<pre class="screen"><code class="computeroutput">$ModLoad imudp.so</code>
        <code class="computeroutput">$UDPServerRun 514</code>
</pre>
			</div><div class="para">
				Restart the <code class="command">rsyslog</code> service to apply the change:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>su -c '/sbin/service rsyslog restart'</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Entrez le mot de passe <code class="systemitem">root</code> quand vous y serez invitÃ©.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Reconfiguration du pare-feu requise</h2><div class="para">
					By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong> Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. Enter <strong class="userinput"><code>514</code></strong> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and specify <strong class="userinput"><code>udp</code></strong> as the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
				</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.4.Â Automatiser l'installation avec Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation"/><link rel="next" href="sn-telnet-installation.html" title="9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img sr
 c="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start the client in 
				<a id="d0e8146" class="indexterm"/>
				 listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer -listen</code></strong>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Reconfiguration du pare-feu requise</h2><div class="para">
					By default, <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> uses TCP port 5500 when in listening mode. To permit connections to this port from other systems, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong> Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. Enter <strong class="userinput"><code>5500</code></strong> in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and specify <strong class="userinput"><code>tcp</code></strong> as the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				Une fois que le client en Ã©coute est activÃ©, dÃ©marrez l'installation et dÃ©finissez les options de VNC Ã  l'invite de commande <code class="prompt">boot:</code>. EN plus des options <code class="option">vnc</code> et <code class="option">vncpassword</code>, utilise l'option <code class="option">vncconnect</code> pour spÃ©cifier le nom ou l'adresse IP du systÃ¨me qui a le client en Ã©coute. Pour spÃ©cifier le port TCP pour le client en Ã©coute, ajoutez une colonne et le numÃ©ro du port au nom du systÃ¨me.
			</div><div class="para">
				Par exemple, pour vous connecter Ã  un client VNC sur le systÃ¨me <code class="systemitem">bureau.mondomaine.com</code> sur le port 5500, entrez la commande suivante dans l'invite de commande <code class="prompt">boot:</code> :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em> vncconnect=<em class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong>
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html" title="ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage"/><link rel="next" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" al
 t="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation">9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You may access either graphical or text interfaces for the installation system from any other system. Access to a text mode display requires <span class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>, which is installed by default on Fedora systems. To remotely access the graphical display of an installation system, use client software that supports the 
			<a id="d0e8050" class="indexterm"/>
			 VNC (Virtual Network Computing) display protocol. A number of providers offer VNC clients for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, as well as UNIX-based systems.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Installation d'un client VNC sur Fedora</h2><div class="para">
				<a id="d0e8059" class="indexterm"/>
				 Fedora includes <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, the client provided by the developers of VNC. To obtain <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>, install the <code class="filename">vnc</code> package.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Le systÃ¨me d'installation prend en charge deux mÃ©thodes d'Ã©tablissement d'une connexion VNC. Vous pouvez dÃ©marrer l'installation, et vous connecter manuellement Ã  l'affichage graphique avec un client VNC sur un autre systÃ¨me. Vous pouvez aussi configurer le systÃ¨me d'installation pour connecter automatiquement Ã  un client VNC sur le rÃ©seau qui est lancÃ© en <em class="firstterm">mode d'Ã©coute</em>.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1.Â Activation de l'accÃ¨s distant avec VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				<a id="d0e8084" class="indexterm"/>
				 To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at the prompt:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				L'option <code class="option">VNC</code> active le service VNC. L'option <code class="option">vncpassword</code> dÃ©finit un mot de passe pour l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance. L'exemple montrÃ© au-dessus dÃ©finit le mot de passe Ã  <strong class="userinput"><code>qwerty</code></strong>.
			</div><div class="note"><h2>Mots de passe VNC</h2><div class="para">
					Le mot de passe VNC doit contenir au moins six caractÃ¨res.
				</div></div><div class="para">
				SpÃ©cifiez le langage, la disposition du clavier et la configurationdu rÃ©seau pour l'installation du systÃ¨me avec l'Ã©cran suivant. Vous pourrez ensuite accÃ©der Ã  l'interface graphique avec un client VNC. Le systÃ¨me d'installation affiche la configuration correcte pour le client VNC :
			</div><pre class="screen">Starting VNC...
The VNC server is now running.
Please connect to computer.mydomain.com:1 to begin the install...
Starting graphical installation...
Press <enter> for a shell
</pre><div class="para">
				You may then login to the installation system with a VNC client. To run the <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> client on Fedora, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> â†’ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>VNC Viewer</strong></span>, or type the command <span class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> in a terminal window. Enter the server and display number in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> dialog. For the example above, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> is <strong class="userinput"><code>computer.mydomain.com:1</code></strong>.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 9.Â Options de dÃ©marrage</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un s...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-firstboot.html" title="ChapitreÂ 15.Â Firstboot"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html" title="15.3.Â Date et heure"/><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-datetim
 e.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-smolt">15.4.Â Profil MatÃ©riel</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<span class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> displays a screen that allows you to submit your hardware information anonymously to the Fedora Project. Developers use these hardware details to guide further support efforts. You can read more about this project and its development at <a href="http://smolts.org/">http://smolts.org/</a>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="d0e16365"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/firstboot/fb-profile.png" alt="Firstboot hardware profile screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						Firstboot hardware profile screen
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 15.6.Â Firstboot hardware profile screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="para">
			To opt in to this important work, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Send Profile</strong></span>. If you choose not to submit any profile data, do not change the default. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Finish</strong></span> to continue to the login screen.
		</div><div class="important"><h2>Mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me</h2><div class="para">
				Pour assurer la sÃ©curitÃ© de votre systÃ¨me, exÃ©cutez une mise Ã  jour des paquets aprÃ¨s la fin de l'installation. Le <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes">ChapitreÂ 16, <i>Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</i></a> vous explique comment mettre Ã  jour votre systÃ¨me Fedora.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>15.3.Â Date et heure</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-cannot-download.html" title="2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?"/><link rel="next" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html" title="PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="doc
 nav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-start-installation">2.6.Â Comment puis-je lancer le programme d'installation ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e987" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e990" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e995" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Pour dÃ©marrer le programme d'installation depuis un mÃ©dia de dÃ©marrage minimal, une image live ou une distribution DVD, suivez la procÃ©dure suivante :
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Ã‰teignez votre ordinateur.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					DÃ©connectez tout disque externe FireWire ou USB dont vous n'avez pas besoin durant l'installation. Consultez <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html#sn-partitioning-fw-usb" title="7.18.1.3.Â FireWire and USB Disks">SectionÂ 7.18.1.3, Â«Â FireWire and USB DisksÂ Â»</a> pour plus d'information.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					InsÃ©rez le mÃ©dia dans votre ordinateur et mettez celui-ci sous tension.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			You may need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media, or configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em>, or <acronym class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>, to boot from the media. On most computers you must select the boot or BIOS option promptly after turning on the computer. Most Windows-compatible computer systems use a special key such as <span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, <span class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span>, or <span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to start the BIOS configuration menu. On Apple computers, the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you may need to press <span class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span> +<span class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></
 span> to boot from DVD drive.
		</div><div class="note"><h2>Configuration du BIOS</h2><div class="para">
				Si vous n'Ãªtes pas sÃ»r des capacitÃ©s de votre ordinateur, ou de la maniÃ¨re de configurer le BIOS, consultez la documentation fournie pas le fabriquant de votre ordinateur. Des informations dÃ©taillÃ©es sur les spÃ©cifications du matÃ©riel et sa configuration dÃ©passe le cadre de ce document.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-cannot-download.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.5.Â Et si je ne peux pas tÃ©lÃ©charger Fedora ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Before_you_begin.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>PartieÂ I.Â Before you begin</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau"/><link rel="next" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/
 ></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login">16.3.Â Passer Ã  une identification graphique.</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Si vous avez installÃ© en utilisant une identification texte et que vous dÃ©sirez passer Ã  une identification graphique, suivez cette procÃ©dure.
		</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li><div class="para">
					Passer des utilisateurs au compte <code class="systemitem">root</code> :
				</div><pre class="screen">su -
</pre><div class="para">
					Fournissez le mot de passe administrateur lorsque demandÃ©.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Si vous ne l'avez pas encore fait, installez l'un des environnements de bureau graphiques. Par exemple, pour installer l'environnement de bureau GNOME, utilisez cette commande :
				</div><pre class="screen">yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop Environment"
</pre><div class="para">
					Cette Ã©tape peut prendre un certain temps car votre systÃ¨me Fedora tÃ©lÃ©charge et installe des logiciels supplÃ©mentaires. Il est possible que votre mÃ©dia d'installation vous soit demandÃ©, en fonction de votre source d'installation original.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Ã‰xÃ©cuter la commande suivante pour Ã©diter le fichier <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> :
				</div><pre class="screen">nano /etc/inittab
</pre></li><li><div class="para">
					Trouvez la ligne contenant le texte <code class="literal">initdefault</code>. Changer le nombre de <code class="literal">3</code> Ã  <code class="literal">5</code>.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Appuyez sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> pour Ã©crire le fichier sur le disque, et appuyez ensuite sur <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>X</strong></span> pour quitter le programme.
				</div></li><li><div class="para">
					Entrer <code class="command">exit</code> pour quitter le compte administrateur.
				</div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			Si vous le dÃ©sirez, vous pouvez redÃ©marrer votre systÃ¨me en utilisant la commande <code class="command">reboot</code>. Votre systÃ¨me redÃ©marrera et vous prÃ©sentera une Ã©tape d'identification graphique.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si vous rencontrez un problÃ¨me quelconque avec l'identification graphique, consultez l'une des sources d'aide listÃ©es dans <a class="xref" href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help" title="1.2.Â Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaire">SectionÂ 1.2, Â«Â Obtenir de l'aide supplÃ©mentaireÂ Â»</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="9.2.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance au systÃ¨me d'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html" title="9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un serveur VNC"/><link rel="next" href="sn-remote-logging.html" title="9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'installation"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org
 "><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-telnet-installation">9.2.3.Â Activer l'accÃ¨s Ã  distance via Telnet</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				To enable remote access to a text mode installation, use the 
				<a id="d0e8232" class="indexterm"/>
				 <code class="option">telnet</code> option at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>linux text telnet</code></strong>
</pre><div class="para">
				Vous pouvez vous connecter au systÃ¨me d'installation avec l'utilitaire <code class="command">telnet</code>. La commande <code class="command">telnet</code> a besoin du nom ou de l'adresse IP du systÃ¨me d'installation :
			</div><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>telnet computer.mydomain.com</code></strong>
</pre><div class="warning"><h2>L'accÃ¨s Telnet ne requiert aucun mot de passe</h2><div class="para">
					Pour assurer la sÃ©curitÃ© du processus d'installation, n'utilisez que l'option <code class="option">telnet</code> pour installer des systÃ¨mes sur un rÃ©seau Ã  accÃ¨s restreint.
				</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>9.2.2.Â Connexion du systÃ¨me d'installation Ã  un s...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>9.3.Â Se connecter Ã  un systÃ¨me distant durant l'i...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant"/><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html" title="7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="D
 ocumentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrade-tree">7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><h2>Les Installations sont recommandÃ©es</h2><div class="para">
				In general, the Fedora Project recommends that you keep user data on a separate <code class="filename">/home</code> partition and perform a fresh installation. For more information on partitions and how to set them up, refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html" title="7.18.Â Disk Partitioning Setup">SectionÂ 7.18, Â«Â Disk Partitioning SetupÂ Â»</a>.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Si vous choisissez de mettre votre systÃ¨me Ã  niveau en utilisant le programme d'installation, tout logiciel non-fourni par Fedora entrant en conflit avec un logiciel Fedora est supprimÃ©. Avant de commencer une mise Ã  niveau de cette maniÃ¨re, faites une liste des paquets actuels de votre systÃ¨me pour une rÃ©fÃ©rence ultÃ©rieure :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME} %{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' > ~/old-pkglist.txt</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s l'installation, consultez cette liste pour dÃ©couvrir quels paquets vous devez reconstruire ou retrouver sur les dÃ©pÃ´ts logiciels non-officiels.
		</div><div class="para">
			Ensuite, faites une sauvegarde de toutes votre configuration systÃ¨me :
		</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'tar czf /tmp/etc-`date +%F`.tar.gz /etc' su -c 'mv /tmp/etc-*.tar.gz /home'</code>
</pre><div class="para">
			Make a complete backup of any important data before performing an upgrade. Important data may include the contents of your entire <code class="filename">/home</code> directory as well as content from services such as an Apache, FTP, or SQL server, or a source code management system. Although upgrades are not destructive, if you perform one improperly there is a small possibility of data loss.
		</div><div class="warning"><h2>Stocker les sauvegardes</h2><div class="para">
				Notez que les exemples ci-dessus stockent les sauvegardes dans un rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/home</code>. Si votre rÃ©pertoire <code class="filename">/home</code> n'est pas une partition sÃ©parÃ©e, <span class="emphasis"><em>vous ne devrez pas suivre ces exemples Ã  la lettre !</em></span> Stockez vos sauvegardes sur d'autres pÃ©riphÃ©riques, tels que les disques CD ou DVD ou un disque dur externe.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			Pour plus d'information sur la maniÃ¨re de finaliser la mise Ã  niveau plus tard, consultez <a class="xref" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="16.2.Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveau">SectionÂ 16.2, Â«Â Finaliser une mise Ã  niveauÂ Â»</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrading-system.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du charge...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-upgrading-system.html" title="7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur"/><link rel="next" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html" title="7.15.Â Network Configuration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
 /></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrading-bootloader">7.14.3.Â Mise Ã  jour de la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			<a id="d0e3904" class="indexterm"/>
			 Your completed Fedora installation must be registered in the 
			<a id="d0e3910" class="indexterm"/>
			 <em class="firstterm">boot loader</em> to boot properly. A boot loader is software on your machine that locates and starts the operating system. Refer to <a class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="7.22.Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64">SectionÂ 7.22, Â«Â Configuration du chargeur d'amorÃ§age pour les systÃ¨mes x86, AMD64 et Intel 64Â Â»</a> for more information about boot loaders.
		</div><div class="para">
			Si un chargeur de dÃ©marrage existant a Ã©tÃ© installÃ© par une distribution Linux, le systÃ¨me d'installation peut le modifier pour qu'il charge votre nouveau systÃ¨me Fedora. Pour mettre Ã  jour le chargeur de dÃ©marrage Linux existant, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mettre Ã  jour la configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span>. Ceci est le comportement par dÃ©faut quand vous mettez Ã  jour une installation existante Fedora ou Red Hat Linux.
		</div><div class="para">
			<em class="firstterm">GRUB</em> est le chargeur de dÃ©marrage standard pour Fedora. Si votre machine utilise un autre chargeur de dÃ©marrage, comme <span class="trademark">BootMagic</span>â„¢, <span class="trademark">System Commander</span>â„¢, ou le chargeur installÃ© par Microsoft Windows, le systÃ¨me d'installation de Fedora ne pourra pas mettre Ã  jour celui-ci automatiquement. Dans ce cas, sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>Ignorer la mise Ã  jour du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span>. Lorsque le processus d'installation sera achevÃ©, rÃ©fÃ©rez-vous Ã  la documentation de votre produit pour obtenir de l'aide.
		</div><div class="para">
			Installez le nouveau chargeur de dÃ©marrage faisant partie du processus de mise Ã  jour seulement si vous Ãªtes certain de vouloir remplacer le chargeur de dÃ©marrage existant. Si un nouveau chargeur de dÃ©marrage est installÃ©, vous ne pourrez probablement dÃ©marrer vos systÃ¨mes d'exploitations existants que si vous avez configurÃ© le nouveau chargeur de dÃ©marrage. SÃ©lectionnez <span class="guilabel"><strong>CrÃ©er une nouvelle configuration du chargeur de dÃ©marrage</strong></span> pour supprimer un ancien chargeur de dÃ©marrage et installer GRUB.
		</div><div class="para">
			AprÃ¨s avoir fait votre sÃ©lection, cliquez sur <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-networkconfig-fedora.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.15.Â Network Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html" title="7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk"/><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html" title="7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="doc
 nav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-upgrading-system">7.14.Â Mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Le systÃ¨me d'installation dÃ©tecte automatiquement les installations existantes de Fedora. Le processus de mise Ã  niveau met Ã  jour les logiciels systÃ¨me existants vers une nouvelle version, mais ne supprime pas les donnÃ©es prÃ©sentes dans les rÃ©pertoires personnels des utilisateurs. La structure de la partition existante sur votre disque dur ne changera pas. Votre configuration systÃ¨me changera seulement si la mise Ã  jour d'un paquet le nÃ©cessite. La plupart des mises Ã  jour de paquets ne changent pas votre configuration systÃ¨me, mais installent des fichiers de configuration supplÃ©mentaires pour que vous les examiniez plus tard.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1.Â Examiner la mise Ã  jour</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Si votre systÃ¨me contient une installation de Fedora ou de Red Hat Linux, un message apparaÃ®t vous demandant si vous voulez mettre Ã  jour cette installation. Pour faire la mise Ã  jour d'un systÃ¨me existant, choisissez l'installation appropriÃ©e dans la liste et sÃ©lectionnez <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="figure" id="fig-upgrading-fedora"><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/upgrading/upgrading.png" alt="The upgrade screen"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
						The upgrade screen.
					</div></div></div></div><h6>FigureÂ 7.10.Â The upgrade screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"/><div class="note"><h2>Logiciel installÃ© manuellement</h2><div class="para">
				Software you have installed manually on your existing Fedora or Red Hat Linux system may behave differently after an upgrade. You may need to manually reinstall or recompile this software after an upgrade to ensure it performs correctly on the updated system.
			</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-initialize-hdd.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.13.Â Initializing the Hard Disk</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-upgrade-tree.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.14.2.Â Mettre Ã  jour en utilisant l'installeur</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-verifying-media.html" title="6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia"/><link rel="next" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html" title="6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"
 ><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-verifying-dvd">6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Si vous dÃ©marrez Fedora depuis le DVD, l'option de vÃ©rifier le mÃ©dia apparaÃ®t aprÃ¨s avoir choisi d'installer Fedora. Si la vÃ©rification s'effectue correctement, le processus d'installation continue normalement. Si le processus Ã©choue, crÃ©ez un nouveau DVD en utilisant l'image tÃ©lÃ©chargÃ©e plus tÃ´t.
			</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-verifying-media.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-booting-from-pxe.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>6.4.Â DÃ©marrer Ã  partir du rÃ©seau en utilisant PXE</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-beginninginstallation.html" title="ChapitreÂ 6.Â Commencement de l'installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-install-diff-source.html" title="6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente"/><link rel="next" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html" title="6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav
 "><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-verifying-media">6.3.Â VÃ©rification du mÃ©dia</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Le DVD et le Live CD offrent une option qui permet de vÃ©rifier l'intÃ©gritÃ© du mÃ©dia. Des erreurs d'enregistrement surviennent parfois lors de la crÃ©ation du CD ou du DVD. Une erreur dans les donnÃ©es d'un paquet choisi lors de l'installation peut empÃ©cher l'installation de s'effectuer correctement. Afin de diminuez les chances de rencontrer des erreurs lors de l'installation, vÃ©rifiez le mÃ©dia avant l'installation.
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1.Â VÃ©rification du CD live</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
				Si vous dÃ©marrez depuis le Live CD, choisissez <span class="guilabel"><strong>VÃ©rifier et dÃ©marrer</strong></span> dans le menu de dÃ©marrage. Le processus de vÃ©rification se lance automatiquement durant le processus de dÃ©marrage, et s'il rÃ©ussit, le dÃ©marrage continue. Si la vÃ©rification Ã©choue, crÃ©ez un nouveau Live CD en utilisant l'image ISO tÃ©lÃ©chargÃ©e plus tÃ´t.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-install-diff-source.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>6.2.Â Installation Ã  partir d'une source diffÃ©rente</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-verifying-dvd.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>6.3.2.Â VÃ©rification du DVD</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support technique</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-next-steps.html" title="ChapitreÂ 16.Â Vos prochaines Ã©tapes"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de nouvelles de Fedora"/><link rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentati
 on Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-web-help">16.5.Â Trouver de la documentation et du support technique</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
		</div><div class="para">
			The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
		</div><div class="para">
			Les ressources suivantes fournissent des informations sur diffÃ©rents aspects de Fedora :
		</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">La FAQ sur le site web du projet Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Les documents disponibles Ã  partir du projet Documentation sur le site web Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Le projet de documentation Linux (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li><li><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">La documentation de Red Hat Enterprise Linux, oÃ¹ de nombreux articles s'appliquent Ã©galement Ã  Fedora </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
								<a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/</a>
							</div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
			Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora on their Web sites. You can locate information on any topic by using Google's Linux search site, located at <a href="http://www.google.com/linux">http://www.google.com/linux</a>.
		</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>16.4.Â Souscrire aux services d'informations et de...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-community.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>16.6.Â AdhÃ©rer Ã  la communautÃ© Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="ChapitreÂ 7.Â Installing on Intel and AMD Systems"/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP"/><link rel="next" href="s1-langselection-x86.html" title="7.11.Â Language Selection"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
 previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-welcome-x86">7.10.Â Fedora vous souhaite la bienvenue</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Welcome</strong></span> screen does not prompt you for any input.
	</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/welcome/welcome.png"/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
				Fedora 11 vous souhaite la bienvenue
			</div></div></div><div class="para">
		Cliquez sur le bouton <span class="guibutton"><strong>Suivant</strong></span> pour continuer.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>7.9.Â Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>7.11.Â Language Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="next" href="sn-which-files.html" title="2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
 previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-which-arch">2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e652" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
			Releases are separated by <em class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor, if necessary.
		</div><a id="d0e660" class="indexterm"/><div class="table" id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Processor and architecture types" border="1"><colgroup><col width="3*" align="left"/><col width="1*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Processor manufacturer and model
						</th><th align="left">
							Architecture type for Fedora
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							Intel (except Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core2 Duo, and recent vintage Xeon); AMD (except Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron 64, and Opteron); VIA C3, C7
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">i386</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Intel Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core 2 Duo, and Xeon; AMD Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron64, and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Apple Macintosh G3, G4, G5, PowerBook, and other non-Intel models
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="systemitem">ppc</code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 2.1.Â Processor and architecture types</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="note"><h2>i386 Fonctionne pour la plupart des ordinateurs compatibles avec Windows</h2><div class="para">
				If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code class="systemitem">i386</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html#List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types" title="TableauÂ 2.1.Â Processor and architecture types">TableauÂ 2.1, Â«Â Processor and architecture typesÂ Â»</a> for more information.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures Vary</h2><div class="para">
				The N and Z Series Atom processors are based on the <code class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series Atom processors are based on the<code class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a href="http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035">http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035</a> for more details.
			</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-which-files.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-new-users.html" title="ChapitreÂ 2.Â Nouveaux utilisateurs"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?"/><link rel="next" href="sn-making-media.html" title="2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li c
 lass="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-which-files">2.3.Â Quels fichiers dois-je tÃ©lÃ©charger ?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the best one for you.
		</div><div class="para">
			Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 11 for x86_64 is named <code class="filename">Fedora-11-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a class="xref" href="sn-which-arch.html" title="2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?">SectionÂ 2.2, Â«Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?Â Â»</a> if you are unsure of your computer's architecture.
		</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e743">Distribution complÃ¨te sur DVD</h5>
						If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e749">Image live</h5>
						If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. The Live image also provides an <code class="literal">Install to Hard Disk</code> desktop shortcut. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, simply activate the selection to copy Fedora to your hard disk. You can download the Live image directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
					</div></li><li><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="d0e759">MÃ©dia minimal de dÃ©marrage</h5>
						Si vous avez une connexion Internet rapide mais ne voulez pas tÃ©lÃ©charger la distribution complÃ¨te, vous pouvez tÃ©lÃ©charger un image minimaliste de dÃ©marrage. Fedora fournit des images pour un environnement de dÃ©marrage minimal sur CD. Une fois que vous dÃ©marrez votre systÃ¨me avec le mÃ©dia minimaliste, vous pouvez installer Fedora directement depuis internet. MÃªme si cette mÃ©thode implique aussi de tÃ©lÃ©charger un quantitÃ© de donnÃ©es importantes depuis internet, c'est quasiment la plupart du temps beaucoup moins que la taille du mÃ©dia d'installation complet. Une fois que vous avez terminÃ© l'installation, vous pouvez ajouter ou supprimer des logiciels de votre systÃ¨me comme vous le dÃ©sirez.
					</div><div class="note"><h2>Taille de tÃ©lÃ©chargement</h2><div class="para">
						Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
					</div></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
			The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> with the architecture of the computer being installed.
		</div><div class="table" id="tb-Locating_Files"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files" border="1"><colgroup><col width="1*" align="left"/><col width="2*" align="left"/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
							Media type
						</th><th align="left">
							File locations
						</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">
							Distribution complÃ¨te sur DVD
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							Image live
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>, <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Live/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-11-KDE-<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>
						</td></tr><tr><td align="left">
							CD minimal de dÃ©marrage
						</td><td align="left">
							<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/<em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/images/boot.iso</code>
						</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>TableauÂ 2.2.Â Locating files</h6></div><br class="table-break"/></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-which-arch.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>2.2.Â Quelle est l'architecture de mon ordinateur ?</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>2.4.Â Comment crÃ©er un mÃ©dia Fedora ?</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X"/><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://d
 ocs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
			Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these instructions are a general guide only. Specific details will vary according to your chosen distribution and the configuration of your particular computer. This example uses <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> as a partition editor and <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> as a text editor, but many other tools are available to perform these tasks. To follow these instructions exactly as written, install <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora partitions</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot the Linux version that you want to keep on your computer.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions that it detects on your computer, both as a graph and as a table.
			</div><div class="para">
				Right-click the Fedora partitions, then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your bootloader</h6><div class="important"><h2>Example only </h2><div class="para">
				These instructions assume that your system uses the <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
			</div></div><ol><li><div class="para">
				At the command line, type <code class="command">suÂ -</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Type <code class="command">geditÂ /boot/grub/grub.conf</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file in the <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text editor.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A typical Fedora entry in the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file consists of four lines: 
				<div class="example" id="d0e18018"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
						title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
					</div><div class="para">
						root (hd0,1)
					</div><div class="para">
						kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
					</div><div class="para">
						initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
					</div></div><h6>ExempleÂ 19.1.Â Example Fedora entry in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code></h6></div><br class="example-break"/>
				 Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, each corresponding to a different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from the file.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<code class="filename">Grub.conf</code> contains a line that specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code class="literal">default=<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number equal to or greater than 0. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0, <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it will boot the second operating system, and so forth.
			</div><div class="para">
				Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by default and note its place in the order within the list.
			</div><div class="para">
				Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the list.
			</div><div class="para">
				Save the updated <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file and close <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating system</h6><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
			</div></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
				To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example, the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
			</div></div><div class="para">
			The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
		</div><ul><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not use LVM</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> if it is not already present.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. Click on the partition that you want to extend to use the space freed by removing Fedora, and click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				A new dialog opens, allowing you to specify a new size for the partition by entering it as numbers, or by dragging the sides of the graphical representation of the partition so that it fills the available space. Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button in this dialog to confirm your choice.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Back in the main <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> window, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. Take note of the name of the partition that you just resized, for example, <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> finishes resizing the partition, type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsckÂ /dev/sda3</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fsÂ /dev/sda3</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
			</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> if they are not already present.
			</div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the disk</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						Open <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either from a desktop menu or by typing <code class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. The space freed by removing Fedora is labeled <code class="literal">unallocated</code>. Right-click on the unallocated space and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>New</strong></span>. Accept the defaults and <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> will create a new partition that fills the space available on the drive.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> writes the changes to your hard drive. Take note of the name of the partition that you just created, and the name of the device that holds the partition. For example, you may have created <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> on device <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						<span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> is a partitioning tool capable of preparing partitions for LVM. At a command line, type <code class="command">fdisk <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> is the name of the device on which you just created a partition. For example, <code class="command">fdisk /dev/sda</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>T</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to use <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> to change a partition type.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number (1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example, if you just created partition <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code class="literal">3</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This identifies the partition whose type <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will change.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list codes):</code>, type the code <code class="literal">8e</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This is the code for a Linux LVM partition.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for help):</code>, press <span class="keycap"><strong>W</strong></span> and <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> writes the new type code to the partition and exits.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand the volume group</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span> tool.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">pvcreate <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, <code class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">vgextend <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend that volume group to include the physical volume at <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type <code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit <span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
				Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">e2fsckÂ /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				When the file system check finishes, type <code class="command">resize2fs <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code> at a command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type <code class="command">resize2fsÂ /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
			</div><div class="para">
				Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
			</div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system"/><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedo
 raproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
		The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies depending on whether you have installed <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer:
	</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Utility</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on the right side of the dialog.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout diagram.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
			</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
				Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp Assistant</strong></span> in <code class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS partition</strong></span>. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora"/><link rel="prev" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora"/><link rel="next" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a>
 </p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
			If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system, removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single" title="19.1.Â Fedora is the only operating system on the computer">SectionÂ 19.1, Â«Â Fedora is the only operating system on the computerÂ Â»</a>
		</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating system</h3></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003">19.2.1.1.Â Windows 2000, Windows Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Avertissement</h2><div class="para">
	Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
</div><div class="para">
			This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>.
		</div><div class="para">
			During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been created, even by the computer manufacturer.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Remove the Fedora partitions
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
					</div><div class="para">
	The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2000, you can download a version of <span class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for your operating system from the Microsoft website.
					</div></div><ol><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type <code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command window appears.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter, volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its volume number (for example, your Windows <code class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">select volume <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where <em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type <code class="command">extend</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will notify you when the operation is complete.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span> starts.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Partition Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Restore the Windows bootloader
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on different versions of Windows:
					</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
								On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the <span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
							</div></li><li><div class="para">
								On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
							</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to restore.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						At the prompt, type the command <code class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the prompt reappears, type <code class="command">exit</code> and press the <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008">19.2.1.2.Â Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Avertissement</h2><div class="para">
	Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
</div><div class="para">
			This procedure relies on the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span>.
		</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Remove the Fedora partitions
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type <code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> tool opens.
					</div><div class="para">
	The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may allocate drive letters to some of them.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span> and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
		This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
	</div></div><div class="para">
	Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard drive.
</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span> opens.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>Extend Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
					</div></li></ol></div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows partition</h6><ol><li><div class="para">
						In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window, right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span> starts.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Follow the prompts presented by the <span class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
					</div></li></ol></div></li><li><div class="para">
	Restore the Windows bootloader
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
	Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts, the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
</div><pre class="screen"><code class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or DVD</code>
</pre><div class="para">
	Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software will load.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
						In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format, and keyboard type. Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your computer</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
						When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
					</div></li><li><div class="para">
	Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>19.2.2.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac O...</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="ChapitreÂ 19.Â Removing Fedora"/><link rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html" title="19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution"/><link rel="next" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_
 right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3.Â Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Sous DOS et Windows vous pouvez utiliser l'utilitaire <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> de Windows pour crÃ©er un nouveau bloc de dÃ©marrage principal <code class="command">/mbr</code> avec la balise <em class="wordasword">non documentÃ©</em>. Ainsi, <span class="emphasis"><em>SEUL</em></span> le bloc de dÃ©marrage principal sera rÃ©Ã©crit pour que le dÃ©marrage s'effectue sur la partition DOS principale. La commande doit ressembler Ã  l'extrait ci-dessousÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen"><code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code>
</pre><div class="para">
		Si vous devez supprimer Linux d'un disque dur et avez essayÃ© de le faire Ã  l'aide de <span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>, l'utilitaire DOS (Windows) par dÃ©faut, vous serez confrontÃ© au problÃ¨me des <span class="emphasis"><em>partitions qui existent sans exister</em></span>. La meilleure faÃ§on de supprimer des partitions non-DOS consiste Ã  utiliser un outil reconnaissant les partitions autres que DOS.
	</div><div class="para">
		To begin, insert the Fedora CD #1 and boot your system. Once you have booted off the CD, a boot prompt appears. At the boot prompt, type: <strong class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This starts the rescue mode program.
	</div><div class="para">
		You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you would during the installation of Fedora.
	</div><div class="para">
		Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install to rescue. Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this screen.
	</div><div class="para">
		AprÃ¨s avoir choisi <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignorer</strong></span>, une invite de commande apparaÃ®t grÃ¢ce Ã  laquelle vous pourrez avoir accÃ¨s aux partitions que vous souhaitez supprimer.
	</div><div class="para">
		Saisissez tout d'abord la commande <code class="command">list-harddrives</code>. Cette derniÃ¨re renverra une liste de tous les disques durs de votre systÃ¨me que le programme d'installation peut identifier, ainsi que leur taille en mÃ©ga-octets.
	</div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
			Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		Pour supprimer des partitions, utilisez l'outil de partitionnement <code class="command">parted</code>. Lancez <code class="command">parted</code> comme dans l'exemple suivant, oÃ¹ <em class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> correspond au pÃ©riphÃ©rique sur lequel la partition doit Ãªtre supprimÃ©eÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda
</pre><div class="para">
		Ã€ l'aide de la commande <code class="command">print</code>, affichez la table actuelle des partitions afin de dÃ©terminer le numÃ©ro mineur de la partition Ã  supprimerÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen">imprimer
</pre><div class="para">
		The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
	</div><div class="para">
		Supprimez la partition Ã  l'aide de la commande <code class="command">rm</code>. Par exemple, pour supprimer la partition portant le numÃ©ro mineur 3, saisissez la commande suivanteÂ :
	</div><pre class="screen">rm 3
</pre><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
			Les modifications sont mises en oeuvre dÃ¨s que vous appuyez sur la touche [EntrÃ©e]. Il est donc fortement recommandÃ© de minutieusement passer en revue la commande avant de l'exÃ©cuter.
		</div></div><div class="para">
		AprÃ¨s avoir supprimÃ© la partition, utilisez la commande <code class="command">print</code> pour obtenir confirmation qu'elle a bien Ã©tÃ© retirÃ©e de la table de partitions.
	</div><div class="para">
		Une fois que les partitions Linux ont Ã©tÃ© supprimÃ©es et que toutes les modifications nÃ©cessaires ont Ã©tÃ© apportÃ©es, saisissez <code class="command">quit</code> pour quitter l'utilitaire <code class="command">parted</code>.
	</div><div class="para">
		AprÃ¨s avoir quittÃ© <code class="command">parted</code>, saisissez <code class="command">exit</code> Ã  l'invite boot afin de sortir du mode de secours et redÃ©marrer le systÃ¨me au lieu de poursuivre l'installation. Le systÃ¨me devrait redÃ©marrer automatiquement. Dans le cas contraire, il est possible de redÃ©marrer l'ordinateur en utilisant <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Suppr</strong></span>.
	</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>19.2.3.Â Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>PartieÂ V.Â Technical appendixes</a></li></ul></body></html>

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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-11-fr-FR-1.0-install-guide.HEAD"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Guide d'installation"/><link rel="up" href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="PartieÂ III.Â Advanced installation options"/><link rel="prev" href="netboot-performing.html" title="11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation"/><link rel="next" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p
 ><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Suivant</strong></a></li></ul><div class="chapter" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="vncwhitepaperadded">ChapitreÂ 12.Â Installing Through VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whi
 tepaper-installation.html">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">12.3.3. Ã€ propos du pare-feu</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
		The Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora installer (<span class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is acceptable.
	</div><div class="para">
		Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The reasons for this are:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the graphical mode.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Difficult internationalization support.
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		<span class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations where the system lacks a display or input devices.
	</div><div class="section" lang="fr-FR"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1.Â VNC Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
		Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				Your workstation
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License. Versions exist for Linux, Windows, and MacOS X. Here are some recommended VNC viewers:
	</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
				<code class="command">vncviewer</code> is available on <span class="application"><strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</strong></span> and <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Linux</strong></span> by installing the <code class="filename">vnc</code> package:
			</div><div class="para">
				
<pre class="screen"># <strong class="userinput"><code>yum install vnc</code></strong>
</pre>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				TightVNC is available for Windows at <a href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/</a>
			</div></li><li><div class="para">
				MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span> menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code class="command">vnc://<em class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>, where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
			</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
		Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the installation.
	</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>PrÃ©cÃ©dent</strong>11.5.7.Â Performing the PXE Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Niveau supÃ©rieur</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>Sommaire</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Suivant</strong>12.2.Â VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></li></ul></body></html>