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Rüdiger Landmann
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>安​装​指​å—​</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content=""/><meta name="description" content="æ​供​安​装​过​程​文​档​"/></head><body class=""><div class="book" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">11</span></div><div><h1 id="d0e1" class="title">安​装​指​å—​</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">在​x86，AMD64åŠâ€‹<span class="trademark">Intel</span>® 64 架​构​上​安​装​Fedora 11</h2></div><p class="edition">版 1.0</p><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
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</h3></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span class="surname">文​档​项​目​</span></h3><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:fedora-docs-list at redhat.com">fedora-docs-list at redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">ç‰ˆæƒ Â© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others</p></div><hr/><div><div id="d0e35" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">法律通告</h1><div class="para">
Copyright <span class="trademark"/>© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others. This material may only be distributed subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0, (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).
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Fedora and the Fedora Infinity Design logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
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Red Hat and the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat Inc. in the United States and other countries.
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Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export</a>.
</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>摘è¦</h6><div class="para">æ​供​安​装​过​程​文​档​</div></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#Installation-Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e64">1. 文​档​约​定​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e74">1.1. 排​版​约​定​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e290">1.2. 抬​å‡â€‹å¼â€‹å¼•â€‹ç”¨â€‹çº¦â€‹å®šâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e309">1.3. 备​注​åŠâ€‹è¦â€‹å‘Šâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e329">2. 我​们​需​è¦â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​å​馈​ï¼</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#ch-introduction">简​介​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-background">1. 背​景​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class
="section"><a href="#sn-about-fedora">1.1. 关​于 Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-help">1.2. å–​得​更​多​的​帮​助​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-about-document">2. 关​于​这​份​文​档​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-goals">2.1. ç›®â€‹æ ‡â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-audience">2.2. 读​者​</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-experts-quickstart">1. 进​阶​者​指​å—​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. 概​观​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. 下​载​文​件​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. 安​装​å‰â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. 安​装 Fedo
ra</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-post-install">1.5. 安​装​åŽâ€‹è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. åˆâ€‹å¦â€‹è€…​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1. 如​何​下​载 Fedora？</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. ä»Žâ€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ç‚¹â€‹ç«™â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. 从 BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.2. 我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.3. 我​需​è¦â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹å“ªâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-media">2.4. 如​何​制​作 Fedora 媒​体​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section">
<a href="#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1. 制​作 CD å’Œ DVD 光​盘​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e848">2.4.2. 制​作 USB 介​质​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cannot-download">2.5. 为​什​么​我​ä¸â€‹èƒ½â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½ Fedora？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-start-installation">2.6. 我​如​何​æ‰â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Before_you_begin">I. Before you begin</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">3. 安​装​å‰â€‹çš„​准​备​工​作​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1076">3.1. 选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">3.2. 您​的​硬​件​兼​容​å—​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a h
ref="#d0e1105">3.3. ä½ â€‹æœ‰â€‹è¶³â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹çš„â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹å—​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1164">3.4. 您​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​å—​？ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1185">3.4.1. 其​它​引​导​方​法​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-steps-make-cd">3.4.2. 制​作​安​装​引​导​光​盘​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">3.5. ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1414">3.5.1. ç¹â€‹å¤‡ FTP å’Œ HTTP 安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1423">3.5.2. ç¹â€‹å¤‡ NFS 安​装​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1499">3.6. ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-t
able">4. System Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-driverdisk-x86">5. 用​于 Intel 或 AMD 系​统​的​驱​动​介​质​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1719">5.1. 为​什​么​需​è¦â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹ç›˜â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1737">5.2. 驱​动​程​åºâ€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹åˆ°â€‹åº•â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä»€â€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1749">5.3. 如​何​获​å–​驱​动​程​åºâ€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1782">5.3.1. æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹ç›˜â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e1826">5.4. 在​安​装​过​程​ä¸â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-The_installation_process">II. The
installation process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-beginninginstallation">6. 开​始​安​装​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu">6.1. å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹é€‰â€‹å•â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-diff-source">6.2. 从​å¦â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹ä¸â€‹åŒâ€‹çš„​æºâ€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-verifying-media">6.3. æ£â€‹åœ¨â€‹æ£€â€‹æŸ¥â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-verifying-livecd">6.3.1. æ£â€‹åœ¨â€‹æ£€â€‹æŸ¥ Live CD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-verifying-dvd">6.3.2. æ£â€‹åœ¨â€‹æ£€â€‹æŸ¥ DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe">6.4. 使​用 PXE 从​网​络​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-graphics-problem">6.5. 图​形​和​文​本​界​é¢â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><
dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">7. Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">7.1. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">7.1.1. A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-textinterface-x86">7.2. 文​本​模​å¼â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹ç•Œâ€‹é¢â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e2528">7.2.1. 使​用​键​盘​æ¥â€‹å¯¼â€‹èˆªâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.3. Starting the Installation Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.3.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting
-bootopts">7.3.2. Additional Boot Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod">7.4. 选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">7.5. 从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">7.5.1. 如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">7.6. 从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">7.7. 执​行​网​络​安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">7.8. 通​过 NFS 安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">7.9. Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-welcome-x86">7.10.
欢​迎​使​用​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-langselection-x86">7.11. Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e3727">7.12. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-initialize-hdd">7.13. Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrading-system">7.14. å‡â€‹çº§â€‹å·²â€‹æœ‰â€‹çš„​系​统​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-examine">7.14.1. å‡â€‹çº§â€‹æ£€â€‹æµ‹â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-tree">7.14.2. 使​用​安​装​程​åºâ€‹å‡â€‹çº§â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader">7.14.3. æ›´â€‹æ–°â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹åŠ â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-networkconfig-fedora">7.15. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-networ
kconfig-fedora_manual-configuration">7.15.1. Manual configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">7.16. 时​区​é…​置​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration">7.17. è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹æ ¹â€‹å¯†â€‹ç ​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">7.18. Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid">7.18.1. RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">7.19. Advanced Storage Options </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartauto-x86">7.20. Create Default Layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">7.21. 为​您​的​系​统​分​区​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e4725">7.21.1. 硬​盘​的​图​形​化​表​示​</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">7.21.2. The partitioning screen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e5050">7.21.3. 分​区​å—​段​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">7.21.4. 推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e5562">7.21.5. æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e5812">7.21.6. 编​辑​分​区​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartdelete-x86">7.21.7. åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">7.22. x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#x86-bootloader-adv">7.22.1. 高​级​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é…​置​</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">7.22.2. Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">7.22.3. 其​它​å¯â€‹é€‰â€‹çš„​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">7.23. Package Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-repos">7.23.1. Installing from Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-package-selection">7.23.2. Customizing the Software Selection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-preparetoinstall-x86">7.24. 准​备​安​装​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6614">7.24.1. 准​备​安​装 </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">7.25. Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">7.26. 安​装​å®
Œâ€‹æˆâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">8. 在 Intel 或 AMD 系​统​上​进​行​安​装​的​故​障​解​除​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6710">8.1. You are unable to boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6721">8.1.1. æ— â€‹æ³•â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ RAID å¡â€‹æ¥â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6755">8.1.2. ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹æ˜¾â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹äº†â€‹ä¿¡â€‹å· 11 错​误​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6802">8.2. 安​装​起​始​部​分​的​问​题​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e6812">8.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">8.3. 安​装​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​问​题​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href
="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">8.3.1. No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">8.3.2. Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">8.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">8.3.4. 使​用​剩​余​空​间​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">8.3.5. 其​它​分​区​问​题​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7045">8.3.6. 看​到 Python 错​误​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7106">8.4. 安​装​åŽâ€‹çš„​问​题​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">8.4.1. 在 x86 系​统​的 GRUB 图​形​化​å±â€‹å¹•â€‹ä¸â€‹é‡â€‹åˆ°â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="#d0e7164">8.4.2. 引​导​入​图​形​环​境​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7284">8.4.3. 引​导​入 X 窗​å£â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ï¼ˆGUI）的​问​题​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7301">8.4.4. X æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹å´©â€‹æºƒâ€‹å’Œâ€‹éžâ€‹æ ¹â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹çš„​问​题​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7343">8.4.5. 登​录​时​的​问​题​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">8.4.6. ä½ â€‹çš„â€‹å†…â€‹å˜â€‹ä¸â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹è¢«â€‹è¯†â€‹åˆ«â€‹å—​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7538">8.4.7. 您​的​打​å°â€‹æœºâ€‹æ— ​法​工​作​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-sound">8.4.8. é…​置​声​å¡â€‹é‡â€‹åˆ°â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e7624">8.4.9. 基​于 Apache httpd 的​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹/Sendmail 在â
€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ—¶â€‹æŒ‚​起​</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Advanced_installation_options">III. Advanced installation options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">9. å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">9.1. 在​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹èœâ€‹å•â€‹ä¸‹â€‹é…​置​安​装​系​统​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">9.1.1. 指​定​è¯â€‹è¨€â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">9.1.2. é…​置​界​é¢â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">9.1.3. 更​新​anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">9.1.4. 指​定​安​装​方​法​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">9.1.5. æ‰
‹â€‹åŠ¨â€‹é…​置​网​络​设​置​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">9.2. å…​许​远​程​访​问​安​装​系​统​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">9.2.1. å…​许​用 VNC 远​程​访​问​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">9.2.2. 连​接​安​装​系​统​到​一​个 VNC 监​å¬â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-telnet-installation">9.2.3. å…​许​用 Telnet 远​程​访​问​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">9.3. 在​安​装​期​间​记​录​日​志​到​远​程​主​机​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">9.3.1. é…​置​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹æ—¥â€‹å¿—​</a></span></dt></dl><
/dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">9.4. 使​用 Kickstart 实​现​自​动​安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">9.5. 增​强​的​硬​件​支​æŒâ€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">9.5.1. 用​驱​动​ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹æ”¯â€‹æŒâ€‹å¢žâ€‹åŠ ​的​硬​件​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">9.5.2. 越​过​自​动​硬​件​检​测​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">9.6. 用​维​修​引​导​模​å¼â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">9.6.1. åŠ â€‹è½½â€‹å†…â€‹å˜ (RAM) 检​测​模​å¼â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">9.6.2. 验​è¯â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-resc
ue">9.6.3. 以​修​å¤â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​计​算​机​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-upgradeany">9.6.4. å‡â€‹çº§â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​计​算​机​</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">10. æ— â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹çš„â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">10.1. æœâ€‹ç´¢â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">10.2. 编​辑 GRUB é…​置​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">10.3. 引​导​安​装​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">11. é…​置​一​个​安​装​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">11.1. é…​置​cobbler</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-c
obbler-setup-distro">11.2. 设​置​å‘​布​目​录​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">11.3. æ˜ â€‹å°„â€‹ç½‘â€‹ç»œâ€‹ä½â€‹ç½®â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">11.4. 导​入​å‘​行​版​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">11.5. Manually configure a PXE server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">11.5.1. Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">11.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">11.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-tftp">11.5.4. TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e9684">11.5.5. é…​置 DHCP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">11.5.6. Adding
a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">11.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">12. Installing Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">12.1. VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">12.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">12.2.1. Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">12.2.2. Connect Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">12.3. Installation Using VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">12.3.1. Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Wh
itepaper-kickstart-installation">12.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">12.3.3. 关​于​防​ç«â€‹å¢™â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">12.4. References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">13. kickstart 安​装​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">13.1. kickstart 安​装​是​什​么​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">13.2. 如​何​执​行 kickstart 安​装​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">13.3. 创​建 kickstart 文​件​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">13.4. kickstart 选​项​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">13.4.1. 高​级​ç
š„​分​区​示​例​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">13.5. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">13.6. 预​安​装​脚​本​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">13.6.1. 范​例​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">13.7. 安​装​åŽâ€‹è„šâ€‹æœ¬â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">13.7.1. 范​例​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">13.8. 如​何​使 kickstart 文​件​å¯â€‹è¢«â€‹åˆ©â€‹ç”¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">13.8.1. 创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-netw
orkbased">13.8.2. 在​网​络​上​æ​供 Kickstart 文​件​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">13.9. æâ€‹ä¾›â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹æ ‘â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">13.10. 开​始 kickstart 安​装​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">14. Kickstart Configurator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">14.1. 基​本​é…​置​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">14.2. 安​装​方​法​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">14.3. 引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">14.4. 分​区​信​æ¯â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="se
ction"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">14.4.1. 创​建​分​区​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">14.5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">14.6. 验​è¯â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">14.7. 防​ç«â€‹å¢™â€‹é…​置​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">14.7.1. SELinux é…​置​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">14.8. 显​示​é…​置​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">14.9. Package Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">14.10. 预​安​装​脚​本​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="
#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">14.11. 安​装​åŽâ€‹è„šâ€‹æœ¬â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">14.11.1. chroot 环​境​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">14.11.2. 使​用​解​释​器​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">14.12. ä¿â€‹å˜â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-After_installation">IV. After installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-firstboot">15. Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-license">15.1. 许​å¯â€‹å​议​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">15.2. 系​统​用​户​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">15.3. 日​期​和​时​
间​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-smolt">15.4. 硬​件​侧​写​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">16. 下​一​æ¥â€‹åšâ€‹ä»€â€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">16.1. 更​新​您​的​系​统​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">16.2. 完​æˆâ€‹å‡â€‹çº§â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">16.3. 切​æ¢â€‹åˆ°â€‹å›¾â€‹å½¢â€‹ç™»â€‹å½•â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">16.4. 订​阅 Fedora 通​告​和​新​闻​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">16.5. 查​找​文​档​和​支​æŒâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-community">16.6. åŠ â€‹å…¥ Fedora 社​区​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ap-rescuemode">17
. 基​本​系​统​æ¢â€‹å¤â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">17.1. 常​è§â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">17.1.1. Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">17.1.2. 硬​件​或​软​件​问​题​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rescuemode-root-password">17.1.3. Root Password</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">17.2. 引​导​救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">17.2.1. é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">17.3. 引​导​å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">17.4. 引​导​紧​急​模​å¼â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">18. å‡â€‹çº§â€‹ä½ ​当​å‰â€‹çš„​系​统​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e17229">18.1. 选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e17303">18.2. ç»™â€‹ä½ â€‹çš„â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹å‡â€‹çº§â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">19. Removing Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">19.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">19.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">19.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a
Microsoft Windows operating system</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">19.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">19.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">19.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-Technical_appendixes">V. Technical appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ç®€â€‹ä»‹â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. 硬​盘​基​本​概​念​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. ä¸â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ ​写​入​什​么​，
è€Œâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ â€‹æ€Žâ€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. 分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. 分​区​内​的​分​区 — 扩​展​分​区​概​述​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. 分​区​命​å​方​案​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹å…¶â€‹å®ƒâ€‹æ“​作​系​统​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹å’Œâ€‹æŒ‚​载​点​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-partition
s-how-many-x86">A.1.8. 多​少​个​分​区​？</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_in_Fedora-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åŠ ​密​å‘​导​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e19942">C.1. 什​么​是​å—â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡â€‹åŠ â€‹å¯†â€‹ï¼Ÿ </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e19947">C.2. 使​用​dm-crypt/LUKSåŠ â€‹å¯†â€‹å—​设​备 </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e19963">C.2.1. LUKSæ¦‚â€‹è¦ </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20040">C.2.2. 安​装​完​æˆâ€‹åŽâ€‹æˆ‘​如​何​访â€
‹é—®â€‹åŠ ​密​的​设​备​？(系​统​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹) </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20053">C.2.3. 选​择​一​个​安​全​性​好​的​密​ç </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20060">C.3. 在​Anacondaä¸â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹åŠ ​密​å—​设​备 </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20086">C.3.1. å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠ ​密​什​么​类​型​的​å—​设​备​？ </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20091">C.3.2. Anacondaå—â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡â€‹åŠ â€‹å¯†â€‹æ”¯â€‹æŒâ€‹çš„​é™â€‹åˆ¶ </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20098">C.4. 安​装​完​æˆâ€‹åŽâ€‹åœ¨â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ä¸Šâ€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹åŠ ​密​的​å—​设​备​。 </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20103">C.4.1. 创​建​å—​设​备 </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2.
å¯â€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹ï¼šä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹éšâ€‹æœºâ€‹æ•°â€‹æ®â€‹å¡«â€‹å……​设​备​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20149">C.4.3. å°†â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡â€‹æ ¼â€‹å¼â€‹åŒ–​为​dm-crypt/LUKSåŠ â€‹å¯†â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡ </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20182">C.4.4. åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ˜ â€‹å°„â€‹æ¥â€‹å…​许​访​问​设​备​ä¸â€‹æœªâ€‹åŠ ​密​的​内​容 </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20227">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20256">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to /etc/crypttab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20296">C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20337">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1.
Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block device</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20362">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e20369">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device </a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D. Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. GRUB 引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.1. GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.1.1. GRUB å’Œ x86 引​导​过​程​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.1.2. GRUB 的​特​å¾â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.2. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section
"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.3. GRUB 术​è¯â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.3.1. 设​备​å​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.3.2. 文​件​å​和​å—​列​表​（Blocklist）</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.3.3. æ ¹â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹å’Œ GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.4. GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.4.1. 界​é¢â€‹è£…​载​顺​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.5. GRUB 命​令​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.6. GRUB èœâ€‹å•â€‹é…​置​文​件​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.6.
1. é…​置​文​件​结​构​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.6.2. é…​置​文​件​指​令​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-runlevels">E.7. 在​引​导​时​改​å˜â€‹è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.8. 其​它​资​料​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.8.1. 安​装​了​的​文​档​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.8.2. 有​用​的​网​站​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-related-books">E.8.3. 相​关​书​ç±â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. 引​导​过​程​ã€â€‹åˆâ€‹å§‹â€‹åŒ–​和​关​é—​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section
"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. 引​导​过​程​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. 对​引​导​过​程​的​详​细​介​ç»â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. 引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3. å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4. /sbin/init 程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. 在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä»–​的​程​åºâ€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4. SysV Init è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href
="#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. 关​机​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">G. 其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#ch-Contributors_and_production_methods">H. Contributors and production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Contributors">H.1. 贡​献​者​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-Production_methods">H.2. Production methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">I. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#d0e23554">索引</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="preface" lang="zh-
CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="Installation-Guide-Preface" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e64">1. 文​档​约​定​</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æœ¬â€‹æ‰‹â€‹å†Œâ€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹å‡ â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹çº¦â€‹å®šâ€‹æ¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹æŸâ€‹äº›â€‹ç”¨â€‹è¯â€‹å’Œâ€‹çŸâ€‹è¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹ä¿¡â€‹æ¯â€‹çš„​æŸâ€‹äº›â€‹ç‰‡â€‹æ®µâ€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="para">
在 PDF 版​本​以​åŠâ€‹çº¸â€‹ç‰ˆâ€‹ä¸â€‹ï¼Œæœ¬â€‹æ‰‹â€‹å†Œâ€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹åœ¨ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation å—​体​</a>套​件​ä¸â€‹é€‰â€‹å‡ºâ€‹çš„​å—​体​。​如​果​您​在​您​的​系​统​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​了 Liberation å—​体​套​件​，它​还​å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹äºŽ HTML 版​本​。​如​果​没​有​安​装​，则​会​显​示​å¯â€‹æ›¿â€‹æ¢â€‹çš„​类​似​å—​体​。​请​注​æ„​：红​帽​ä¼â€‹ä¸š Linux 5 以​åŠâ€‹å…¶â€‹åŽâ€‹çš„â€‹ç‰ˆâ€‹æœ¬â€‹é»˜â€‹è®¤â€‹åŒ…â€‹å« Liberation å—​体​套​件​。​
</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e74">1.1. 排​版​约​定​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
我​们​使​用​四​ç§â€‹æŽ’​版​约​定​çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹ç‰¹â€‹å®šâ€‹ç”¨â€‹è¯â€‹å’Œâ€‹çŸâ€‹è¯â€‹ã€‚​这​些​约​定​åŠâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹çŽ¯â€‹å¢ƒâ€‹å¦‚​下​。​
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">固​定​粗​体​</code>
</div><div class="para">
用​æ¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹è¾“​入​，其​ä¸â€‹åŒ…​括 shell 命​令​ã€â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹å​以​åŠâ€‹è·¯â€‹å¾„​。​还​å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹æ¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹æŒ‰â€‹é”®â€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹ç»„​åˆâ€‹é”®â€‹ã€‚​例​如​：
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
è¦â€‹çœ‹â€‹åˆ°â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹æ‚¨â€‹å½“​å‰â€‹å·¥â€‹ä½œâ€‹ç›®â€‹å½•â€‹ä¸â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶ <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> 的​内​容​，请​在 shell æ​示​符​åŽâ€‹è¾“​入 <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> 命​令​并​按 <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> 键​执​行​该​命​令​。​
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
以​上​内​容​包​括​一​个​文​件​å​，一​个 shell 命​令​以​åŠâ€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æŒ‰â€‹é”®â€‹ï¼Œå®ƒâ€‹ä»¬â€‹éƒ½â€‹ä»¥â€‹å›ºâ€‹å®šâ€‹ç²—​体​形​å¼â€‹å‡ºâ€‹çŽ°â€‹ï¼Œä¸”​全​部​与​上​下​文​有​所​区​别​。​
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组​åˆâ€‹é”®â€‹å¯â€‹é€šâ€‹è¿‡â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹è¿žâ€‹å—​符​连​接​组​åˆâ€‹é”®â€‹çš„​æ¯â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹éƒ¨â€‹åˆ†â€‹æ¥â€‹ä¸Žâ€‹æŒ‰â€‹é”®â€‹åŒºâ€‹åˆ«â€‹ã€‚​例​如​：
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
按 <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> 执​行​该​命​令​。​
</div><div class="para">
按 <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> 切​æ¢â€‹åˆ°â€‹ç¬¬â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹è™šâ€‹æ‹Ÿâ€‹ç»ˆâ€‹ç«¯â€‹ã€‚​<span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> 返​回​您​的 X-Windows 会​è¯â€‹ã€‚​
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第​一​å¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹çš„​是​è¦â€‹æŒ‰â€‹çš„​特​定​按​键​。​第​二​å¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹äº†â€‹ä¸¤â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹ä¸‰â€‹æŒ‰â€‹é”®â€‹ç»„​åˆâ€‹ï¼Œæ¯â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹ç»„​åˆâ€‹éƒ½â€‹è¦â€‹åŒâ€‹æ—¶â€‹æŒ‰â€‹ä¸‹â€‹ã€‚​
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如​果​讨​论​的​是​æºâ€‹ç ​ã€â€‹ç‰â€‹çº§â€‹å​称​ã€â€‹æ–¹â€‹æ³•â€‹ã€â€‹åŠŸâ€‹èƒ½â€‹ã€â€‹å˜â€‹é‡â€‹å​称​以​åŠâ€‹åœ¨â€‹æ®µâ€‹è½â€‹ä¸â€‹æ​到​的​返​回​的​数​值​，那​么​都​会​以​上​述​形​å¼â€‹å‡ºâ€‹çŽ°â€‹ï¼Œå³â€‹<code class="literal">固​定​粗​体​</code>。​例​如​：
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
与​文​件​相​关​的​ç‰â€‹çº§â€‹åŒ…​括​用​于​文​件​系​统​的 <code class="classname">filesystem</code>ã€â€‹ç”¨â€‹äºŽâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹çš„ <code class="classname">file</code> 以​åŠâ€‹ç”¨â€‹äºŽâ€‹ç›®â€‹å½•â€‹çš„ <code class="classname">dir</code>。​æ¯â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹ç‰â€‹çº§â€‹éƒ½â€‹æœ‰â€‹å…¶â€‹è‡ªâ€‹èº«â€‹ç›¸â€‹å…³â€‹çš„​æƒâ€‹é™â€‹ã€‚​
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>比​例​宽​度​粗​体​</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
这​是​指​在​系​统​ä¸â€‹é‡â€‹åˆ°â€‹çš„​文​å—​或​者​çŸâ€‹è¯â€‹ï¼Œå…¶â€‹ä¸â€‹åŒ…​括​应​用​程​åºâ€‹å​称​ã€â€‹å¯¹â€‹è¯â€‹æ¡†â€‹æ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹ã€â€‹æ ‡â€‹è®°â€‹çš„​按​钮​ã€â€‹å¤â€‹é€‰â€‹æ¡†â€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹å•â€‹é€‰â€‹æŒ‰â€‹é’®â€‹æ ‡â€‹ç¾â€‹ã€â€‹èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ‡â€‹é¢˜â€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹å​èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ‡â€‹é¢˜â€‹ã€‚​例​如​：在​主​èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ​ä¸â€‹
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
选​择 <span class="guimenu"><strong> 系​统 > 属​性 > é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹</strong></span>å¯â€‹åŠ¨ <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>。​在 <span class="guilabel"><strong>按​钮​</strong></span> æ ‡â€‹ç¾â€‹ä¸â€‹ç‚¹â€‹å‡»â€‹<span class="guilabel"><strong>æƒ¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹å·¦â€‹æ‰‹â€‹é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹</strong></span> å¤â€‹é€‰â€‹æ¡†â€‹å¹¶â€‹ç‚¹â€‹å‡» <span class="guibutton"><strong>关​é—​</strong></span> å°†â€‹é¦–â€‹é€‰â€‹é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹æŒ‰â€‹é”®â€‹ä»Žâ€‹å·¦â€‹åˆ‡â€‹æ¢â€‹åˆ°â€‹å³â€‹ï¼ˆè®©â€‹é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹é€‚â€‹åˆâ€‹å·¦â€‹æ‰‹â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹ï¼‰ã€‚​
</div><div class="para">
è¦â€‹åœ¨ <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> 文​件​ä¸â€‹æ’​入​一​个​特​殊​å—​符​，请​在​主​èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ​ä¸â€‹é€‰â€‹æ‹© <span class="guimenu"><strong>åº”â€‹ç”¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åº > 附​件 > å—â€‹ç¬¦â€‹æ˜ â€‹å°„â€‹è¡¨â€‹</strong></span>。​下​é¢â€‹è¯·â€‹åœ¨â€‹<span class="application"><strong>å—â€‹ç¬¦â€‹æ˜ â€‹å°„â€‹è¡¨â€‹</strong></span> 主​èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ​ä¸â€‹é€‰â€‹æ‹© <span class="guimenu"><strong>æœâ€‹ç´¢ > 查​找​…</strong></span>，在​<span class="guilabel"><strong>æœâ€‹ç´¢â€‹</strong></span> å—​段​输​入​å—​符​å​称​，并​点​击 <span class="guibutton"><strong>下​一​个​</strong></span>。​那​么​会​在 <span class="guilabel"><strong>å—​符​表​</strong></span>ä¸â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹æ‚¨â€‹çœ‹â€‹åˆ°â€‹çš„​å—​符​。​åŒâ€‹å‡»â€‹è¯¥â€‹å—​符​将​其​放​置​于 <span class="guilabel"><strong>è¦â€‹å¤â
€‹åˆ¶â€‹çš„​文​本​</strong></span>å—​段​并​点​击 <span class="guibutton"><strong>å¤â€‹åˆ¶â€‹</strong></span> 按​钮​。​现​在​返​回​您​的​文​档​，在 <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ ​选​择 <span class="guimenu"><strong>编​辑 > 粘​贴​</strong></span>。​
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
以​上​文​本​包​括​应​用​程​åºâ€‹å​称​ã€â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹èŒƒâ€‹å›´â€‹èœâ€‹å•â€‹å​称​åŠâ€‹é¡¹â€‹ç›®â€‹ã€â€‹ç‰¹â€‹å®šâ€‹åº”​用​程​åºâ€‹èœâ€‹å•â€‹å​称​以​åŠâ€‹æŒ‰â€‹é’®â€‹å’Œ GUI 界​é¢â€‹ä¸â€‹çš„​文​本​，所​有​都​以​比​例​粗​体​出​现​并​与​上​下​文​区​别​。​
</div><div class="para">
请​注​æ„​在​èœâ€‹å•â€‹åŠâ€‹å…¶â€‹å​èœâ€‹å•â€‹ä¸â€‹ç”¨â€‹æ¥â€‹è¡¨â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹ç©¿â€‹è¶Šâ€‹çš„ <span class="guimenu"><strong> ></strong></span>。​这​是​为​了​é¿â€‹å…​使​用​比​较​å¤â€‹æ‚​的​方​法​，比​如​‘​在​主​èœâ€‹å•â€‹çš„ <span class="guimenu"><strong>系​统​</strong></span> èœâ€‹å•â€‹ä¸â€‹çš„ <span class="guimenu"><strong>首​选​项​</strong></span> èœâ€‹å•â€‹ä¸â€‹é€‰â€‹æ‹©â€‹<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹</strong></span>’​。​
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>固​定​粗​斜​体​</code></em></code> 或​者 <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>比​例​粗​斜​体 </code></em></strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
æ— â€‹è®ºâ€‹å›ºâ€‹å®šâ€‹ç²—â€‹ä½“â€‹æˆ–â€‹è€…â€‹æ¯”â€‹ä¾‹â€‹ç²—â€‹ä½“â€‹ï¼Œé™„â€‹åŠ â€‹çš„â€‹æ–œâ€‹ä½“â€‹è¡¨â€‹æ˜Žâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹å¯â€‹æ›¿â€‹æ¢â€‹æˆ–​者​å˜â€‹é‡â€‹æ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹ã€‚​斜​体​表​示​那​些​ä¸â€‹ç›´â€‹æŽ¥â€‹è¾“â€‹å…¥â€‹çš„â€‹æ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹æˆ–â€‹è€…â€‹é‚£â€‹äº›â€‹æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹çŽ¯â€‹å¢ƒâ€‹æ”¹â€‹å˜â€‹çš„​文​本​。​例​如​：
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
è¦â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ ssh 连​接​到​远​程​机​器​，请​在 shell æ​示​符​åŽâ€‹è¾“​入 <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code>。​如​果​远​程​机​器​是 <code class="filename">example.com</code> 且​您​在​该​其​机​器​ä¸â€‹çš„​用​户​å​为 john，请​输​入 <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>。​
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> 命​令​会​é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹æŒ‚​载​命​å​的​文​件​系​统​。​例​如​：è¦â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹æŒ‚​载 <code class="filename">/home</code> 文​件​系​统​，则​命​令​为 <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>。​
</div><div class="para">
è¦â€‹æŸ¥â€‹çœ‹â€‹ç›®â€‹å‰â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​的​软​件​包​版​本​，请​使​用 <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> 命​令​。​它​会​返​回​以​下​结​果​：<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>。​
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
请​注​æ„​以​上​文​å—​ä¸â€‹çš„â€‹ç²—â€‹æ–œâ€‹ä½“â€‹å— â€” usernameã€â€‹domain.nameã€â€‹file-systemã€â€‹packageã€â€‹version å’Œ releaseã€‚â€‹æ— â€‹è®ºâ€‹æ‚¨â€‹è¾“â€‹å…¥â€‹æ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹æˆ–â€‹è€…â€‹è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹å‘½â€‹ä»¤â€‹ï¼Œè¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹è¯¥â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹æ˜¾â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹çš„​文​本​，æ¯â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹å—​都​是​一​个​å ​ä½â€‹ç¬¦â€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="para">
ä¸â€‹è€ƒâ€‹è™‘​工​作​ä¸â€‹æ˜¾â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹æ ‡â€‹é¢˜â€‹çš„â€‹æ ‡â€‹å‡†â€‹ç”¨â€‹æ³•â€‹ï¼Œæ–œâ€‹ä½“â€‹è¡¨â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹ç¬¬â€‹ä¸€â€‹æ¬¡â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹æŸâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ–°â€‹ä¸”​é‡â€‹è¦â€‹çš„​用​è¯â€‹ã€‚​例​如​：
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
当 Apache HTTP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹æŽ¥â€‹å—​请​求​时​，它​会​分​派​å​进​程​或​者​线​程​对​其​进​行​处​ç†â€‹ã€‚​这​组​å​进​程​或​者​线​程​就​是 <em class="firstterm">æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹æ± ​（server-pool）</em>。​在 Apache HTTP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨ 2.0 ä¸â€‹ï¼Œåˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹å’Œâ€‹ç»´â€‹æŠ¤â€‹æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹æ± ​的​任​务​是​由​å​为 <em class="firstterm">多​进​程​模​å—​（Multi-Processing Modules）</em>（<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>）的​模​å—​负​责​的​。​和​其​它​模​å—​ä¸â€‹åŒâ€‹ï¼ŒApache HTTP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹åªâ€‹èƒ½â€‹è½½â€‹å…¥ MPM 组​ä¸â€‹çš„​一​个​模​å—​。​
</div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e290">1.2. 抬​å‡â€‹å¼â€‹å¼•â€‹ç”¨â€‹çº¦â€‹å®šâ€‹</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
二​，一​般​是​多​行​，数​æ®â€‹è¾“​入​è¦â€‹æ˜Žâ€‹æ˜¾â€‹ä¸Žâ€‹å‘¨â€‹å›´â€‹æ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹åˆ†â€‹å¼€â€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="para">
将​å‘​é€â€‹åˆ°â€‹ç»ˆâ€‹ç«¯â€‹çš„​输​入​设​置​为 <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> 并​显​示​为​：
</div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs
</pre><div class="para">
æºâ€‹ç ​列​表​也​设​为 <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code>，但​以​下​é¢â€‹çš„​形​å¼â€‹å‡ºâ€‹çŽ°â€‹å’Œâ€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹ï¼š
</div><pre class="programlisting">package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
public class ExClient
{
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception
{
InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
Object ref = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
Echo echo = home.create();
System.out.println("Created Echo");
System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
}
}
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e309">1.3. 备​注​åŠâ€‹è¦â€‹å‘Šâ€‹</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
最​åŽâ€‹ï¼Œæˆ‘​们​使​用​三​ç§â€‹è§†â€‹è§‰â€‹å½¢â€‹å¼â€‹æ¥â€‹çªâ€‹å‡ºâ€‹é‚£â€‹äº›â€‹å¯â€‹èƒ½â€‹è¢«â€‹å¿½â€‹è§†â€‹çš„​信​æ¯â€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="note"><h2>备​注​</h2><div class="para">
备​注​是​对​手​头​任​务​的​æ​示​ã€â€‹æ·â€‹å¾„​或​者​å¦â€‹å¤–​的​解​决​方​法​。​忽​略​æ​示​ä¸â€‹ä¼šâ€‹é€ ​æˆâ€‹è´Ÿâ€‹é¢â€‹åŽâ€‹æžœâ€‹ï¼Œä½†â€‹æ‚¨â€‹å¯â€‹èƒ½â€‹ä¼šâ€‹é”™â€‹è¿‡â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ›´â€‹çœâ€‹äº‹â€‹çš„​诀​çªâ€‹ã€‚​
</div></div><div class="important"><h2>é‡â€‹è¦â€‹</h2><div class="para">
é‡â€‹è¦â€‹æ¡†â€‹ä¸â€‹çš„​内​容​是​那​些​容​易​错​过​的​事​情​：é…​置​更​改​åªâ€‹å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹äºŽâ€‹å½“​å‰â€‹ä¼šâ€‹è¯â€‹ï¼Œæˆ–​者​在​应​用​更​新​å‰â€‹è¦â€‹é‡â€‹å¯â€‹æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹ã€‚​忽​略​é‡â€‹è¦â€‹æ¡†â€‹ä¸â€‹çš„​内​容​ä¸â€‹ä¼šâ€‹é€ ​æˆâ€‹æ•°â€‹æ®â€‹ä¸¢â€‹å¤±â€‹ä½†â€‹å¯â€‹èƒ½â€‹ä¼šâ€‹è®©â€‹æ‚¨â€‹æŠ“​狂​。​
</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>è¦â€‹å‘Šâ€‹</h2><div class="para">
è¦â€‹å‘Šâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä¸â€‹åº”​被​忽​略​的​。​忽​略​è¦â€‹å‘Šâ€‹ä¿¡â€‹æ¯â€‹å¾ˆâ€‹å¯â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯¼â€‹è‡´â€‹æ•°â€‹æ®â€‹ä¸¢â€‹å¤±â€‹ã€‚​
</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e329">2. 我​们​需​è¦â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​å​馈​ï¼</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e332" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
å¦‚â€‹â€‹â€‹æžœâ€‹â€‹â€‹ä½ â€‹â€‹â€‹å‘​​​现​​​了​​​排​​​å°â€‹â€‹â€‹é”™â€‹â€‹â€‹è¯¯â€‹â€‹â€‹æˆ–​​​者​​​有​​​改​​​进​​​本​​​文​​​档​​​的​​​建​​​议​​​，我​​​们​​​希​​​望​​​能​​​å¬â€‹â€‹â€‹å–â€‹â€‹â€‹ä½ â€‹â€‹â€‹çš„â€‹â€‹â€‹æ„​​​è§â€‹â€‹â€‹ã€‚​​​请​​​在 Bugzilla <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a> 里​​​æâ€‹â€‹â€‹äº¤â€‹â€‹â€‹å…³â€‹â€‹â€‹äºŽâ€‹äº§â€‹å“ <span class="application"><strong>Fedora.</strong></span> 的​​​报​​​告​​​。​​​
</div><div class="para">
æ​交​报​告​时​，请​​​记​​​得​​​æ​​​åŠâ€‹â€‹â€‹æ–‡â€‹â€‹â€‹æ¡£â€‹â€‹â€‹çš„â€‹â€‹â€‹æ ‡â€‹â€‹â€‹è¯†â€‹â€‹â€‹ç¬¦â€‹â€‹â€‹ï¼š<em class="citetitle">Installation_Guide</em>
</div><div class="para">
å¦‚â€‹â€‹â€‹æžœâ€‹â€‹â€‹ä½ â€‹â€‹â€‹æœ‰â€‹â€‹â€‹æ”¹â€‹â€‹â€‹è¿›â€‹â€‹â€‹æœ¬â€‹â€‹â€‹æ–‡â€‹â€‹â€‹æ¡£â€‹â€‹â€‹çš„â€‹â€‹â€‹å»ºâ€‹â€‹â€‹è®®â€‹â€‹â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹â€‹â€‹å°½â€‹â€‹â€‹é‡â€‹â€‹â€‹å°†â€‹â€‹â€‹å…¶â€‹â€‹â€‹æ˜Žâ€‹â€‹â€‹ç¡®â€‹â€‹â€‹åŒ–â€‹â€‹â€‹ã€‚â€‹â€‹â€‹å¦‚â€‹â€‹â€‹æžœâ€‹â€‹â€‹ä½ â€‹â€‹â€‹å‘â€‹â€‹â€‹çŽ°â€‹â€‹â€‹äº†â€‹â€‹â€‹é”™â€‹â€‹â€‹è¯¯â€‹â€‹â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹â€‹â€‹æŒ‡â€‹â€‹â€‹å‡ºâ€‹â€‹â€‹ç« â€‹â€‹â€‹èŠ‚â€‹â€‹â€‹å·â€‹â€‹â€‹ä»¥â€‹â€‹â€‹åŠâ€‹â€‹â€‹å…¶â€‹â€‹â€‹å‘¨â€‹â€‹â€‹å›´â€‹â€‹â€‹çš„​​​相​​​关​​​文​​​å—​​​，以​​​便​​​我​​​们​​​尽​​​快​​​找​​​到​​​并​​​更​​​æ£â€‹â€‹â€‹è¯¥â€‹â€‹â€‹é”™â€‹â€‹â€‹è¯¯â€‹â€‹â€‹ã€‚​​​
</div></div></div><div class="preface" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-introduction" class="title">简​介​</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers. The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop tools.
</div><div class="para">
本​文​档​并​ä¸â€‹è¯¦â€‹ç»†â€‹ä»‹â€‹ç»â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹çš„​全​部​特​性​。​
</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-background">1. 背​景​</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-about-fedora">1.1. 关​于 Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/</a>. To read other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a>.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-additional-help">1.2. å–​得​更​多​的​帮​助​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate</a>.
</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-about-document">2. 关​于​这​份​文​档​</h2></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-goals">2.1.Â ç›®â€‹æ ‡â€‹</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
这​份​文​档​帮​助​读​者​：
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
如​何​在​线​上​找​到 Fedora å‘​行​版​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
建​立​设​定​æ¥â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨ Fedora
</div></li><li><div class="para">
ç†â€‹è§£â€‹å’Œâ€‹åº”​用 Fedora 的​安​装​程​åºâ€‹
</div></li><li><div class="para">
完​æˆâ€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​åŽâ€‹çš„​设​定​
</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"><h2>其​他​文​档​资​æºâ€‹</h2><div class="para">
This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, refer to <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/</a> for other documentation.
</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-audience">2.2. 读​者​</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
This guide is intended for new and intermediate Fedora users. Advanced Fedora users with questions about detailed operation of expert installation features should consult the Anaconda development mailing list at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/">http://www.redhat.com/archives/anaconda-devel-list/</a>.
</div></div></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-experts-quickstart">第 1Â ç« Â è¿›â€‹é˜¶â€‹è€…â€‹æŒ‡â€‹å—​</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1. 概​观​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. 下​载​文​件​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. 安​装​å‰â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. 安​装 Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-post-install">1.5. 安​装​åŽâ€‹è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
è¿™â€‹ä¸€â€‹ç« â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä¸ºâ€‹è¿›â€‹é˜¶â€‹è€…â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹çš„â€‹ï¼Œå®ƒâ€‹åŒ…â€‹å«â€‹äº† Fedora 的​安​装​过​程​。​请​注​æ„â€‹è¿™â€‹ä¸€â€‹ç« â€‹æŽ¥â€‹ä¸‹â€‹æ¥â€‹ä¼šâ€‹åŒ…​å«â€‹å¾ˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ç¬”​记​和​æ​示​。​如​果​安​装​过​程​ä¸â€‹å‡ºâ€‹çŽ°â€‹äº†â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹æŸ¥â€‹é˜…â€‹é€‚â€‹å½“â€‹çš„â€‹ç« â€‹èŠ‚â€‹ä»¥â€‹å–​得​帮​助​。​
</div><div class="warning"><h2>åªâ€‹é€‚​用​于​进​阶​者​</h2><div class="para">
è¿™â€‹ä¸€â€‹ç« â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä¸ºâ€‹è¿›â€‹é˜¶â€‹è€…â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹çš„â€‹ï¼Œå…¶â€‹ä»–â€‹çš„â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹è€…â€‹å¯â€‹èƒ½â€‹ä¸â€‹å¤ªâ€‹æ˜Žâ€‹ç™½â€‹æœ¬â€‹ç« ​的​内​容​。​åˆâ€‹å¦â€‹è€…​应​该​先​阅​读 <a class="xref" href="#ch-new-users" title="第 2Â ç« Â åˆâ€‹å¦â€‹è€…​">第 2Â ç« <i>åˆâ€‹å¦â€‹è€…​</i></a>。​
</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-overview">1.1. 概​观​</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Fedora 的​安​装​过​程​éžâ€‹å¸¸â€‹ç®€â€‹å•â€‹ï¼Œåªâ€‹ç”±â€‹å‡ ​个​æ¥â€‹éª¤â€‹ç»„​æˆâ€‹ï¼š
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
下​载​文​件​并​制​æˆâ€‹å¯â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹çš„​媒​体​。​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
准​备​一​个​å¯â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​的​系​统​。​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç”µâ€‹è„‘​并​执​行​安​装​程​åºâ€‹ã€‚​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç”µâ€‹è„‘​并​执​行​设​置​。​
</div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-download">1.2. 下​载​文​件​</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
下​é¢â€‹çš„​方​法​，任​选​其​一​：
</div><div class="note"><h2>确​认​您​的​下​载​</h2><div class="para">
ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹å¤±â€‹è´¥â€‹çš„â€‹åŽŸâ€‹å› â€‹æœ‰â€‹å¾ˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ã€‚â€‹è¯·â€‹ç¡®â€‹è®¤â€‹æ‚¨â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹çš„ sha1sum。​
</div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><a id="d0e455" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
下​载​实​时 ISO æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ã€‚​请​使​用​您​喜​欢​的​程​åºâ€‹æ ¹â€‹æ® ISO 文​件​创​建 CD 介​质​。​您​还​å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ <span class="package">livecd-tools</span> è½¯â€‹ä»¶â€‹åŒ…â€‹å°†â€‹è¯¥â€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹å…¶â€‹å®ƒâ€‹å¯â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ä¸â€‹ï¼Œæ¯”​如 USB 闪​å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹ã€‚​è¦â€‹å°†â€‹è¿™â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹å‘​行​本​安​装​到​您​的​硬​盘​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹åœ¨â€‹ç™»â€‹å½•â€‹åŽâ€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹æ¡Œâ€‹é¢â€‹çš„​快​æ·â€‹å›¾â€‹æ ‡â€‹ã€‚​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
下​载​完​整​版​的 ISO æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Œå¹¶â€‹åˆ©â€‹ç”¨â€‹è¯¥â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹å»ºâ€‹ç«‹â€‹ä¸€â€‹å¼ â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹ï¼Œæˆ–â€‹æŠŠâ€‹è¯¥â€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹æ”¾â€‹åœ¨ Windows FAT32 或 Linux ext2/ext3 分​区​上​。​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
为​最​å°â€‹å¯â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼ CD 或​者 USB 闪​å˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ã€‚â€‹å°†â€‹è¯¥â€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹é€‚​当​的​物​ç†â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ä»¥â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹å¯â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ã€‚​该​引​导​介​质​ä¸â€‹æ²¡â€‹æœ‰â€‹ä»»â€‹ä½•â€‹è½¯â€‹ä»¶â€‹åŒ…​但​必​须​指​å‘​硬​盘​或​者​在​线​程​åºâ€‹åº“​æ¥â€‹å®Œâ€‹æˆâ€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​。​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
为​缩​å°â€‹çš„​引​导 CD 下​载 <code class="filename">netinst.iso</code> æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ã€‚â€‹å°†â€‹è¯¥â€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹é€‚​当​的​物​ç†â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ä»¥â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹å¯â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ã€‚​
</div></li><li><div class="para">
从​å‘​行​本​的 <code class="filename">isolinux/</code> 目​录​ä¸â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶ <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> ä»¥â€‹åŠ ramdisk æ˜ â€‹åƒ <code class="filename">initrd.img</code>。​请​将​您​的​系​统​é…â€‹ç½®â€‹ä¸ºâ€‹ä»Žâ€‹å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹å¹¶â€‹è½½â€‹å…¥ ramdisk æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ã€‚â€‹æœ‰â€‹å…³â€‹æ— â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹çš„â€‹è¯¦â€‹æƒ…â€‹è¯·â€‹å‚​考 <a class="xref" href="#ap-medialess-install" title="第 10Â ç« Â æ— â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹çš„â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹">第 10Â ç« <i>æ— â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹çš„â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹</i></a>。​
</div><div class="para">
有​关​设​置​网​络​引​导​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä¾¿â€‹ç”±â€‹æ¤â€‹å®‰â€‹è£… Fedora 的​详​情​请​å‚​考 <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server" title="第 11Â ç« Â é…​置​一​个​安​装​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹">第 11Â ç« <i>é…​置​一​个​安​装​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</i></a>。​
</div></li></ol></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-prepare">1.3. 安​装​å‰â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e501" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
备​份​所​有​您​需​è¦â€‹ä¿â€‹ç•™â€‹çš„​用​户​数​æ®â€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="note"><h2>é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®šâ€‹ä¹‰â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹å¤§â€‹å°â€‹</h2><div class="para">
The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86" title="7.21. 为​您​的​系​统​分​区​">第 7.21 节 “为​您​的​系​统​分​区​â€</a> for more information.
</div></div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-install">1.4. 安​装 Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
使​用​预​期​介​质​引​导​，并​选​择​åˆâ€‹é€‚​的​硬​件​选​项​和​安​装​模​å¼â€‹ã€‚​引​导​选​项​详​情​请​å‚​考 <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options" title="第 9Â ç« Â å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹">第 9Â ç« <i>å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹</i></a>。​如​果​您​是​从 Live CD å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹åœ¨â€‹æ¡Œâ€‹é¢â€‹ä¸Šâ€‹é€‰â€‹æ‹© "安​装​到​硬​盘​" 以​执​行​安​装​程​åºâ€‹ã€‚​如​果​您​是​从​å°â€‹å®¹â€‹é‡â€‹çš„â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹æˆ–â€‹è€…â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹çš„â€‹å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ï¼Œè¯·â€‹é€‰â€‹æ‹©â€‹ç½‘​络​或​者​硬​盘​资​æºâ€‹è¿›â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​。​
</div><div class="para">
请​执​行​安​装​程​å¼â€‹çš„​所​有​æ¥â€‹éª¤â€‹ã€‚​在​您​执​行​最​åŽâ€‹ç¡®â€‹è®¤â€‹ä¹‹â€‹å‰â€‹ï¼Œå®‰â€‹è£…​程​å¼â€‹ä¸â€‹ä¼šâ€‹æ”¹â€‹å˜â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​系​统​。​当​安​装​过​程​完​æˆâ€‹åŽâ€‹ï¼Œé‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​电​脑​。​
</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-expert-post-install">1.5. 安​装​åŽâ€‹è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
当​系​统​完​æˆâ€‹åŠ¨â€‹åŽâ€‹ï¼Œå®ƒâ€‹ä¼šâ€‹è¦â€‹æ±‚​您​作​一​些​基​本​设​置​，您​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​硬​件​作​一​些​适​åˆâ€‹çš„​设​置​，然​åŽâ€‹ç»§â€‹ç»â€‹ç™»â€‹å…¥â€‹çš„​æ¥â€‹éª¤â€‹ã€‚​
</div></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="ch-new-users">第 2Â ç« Â åˆâ€‹å¦â€‹è€…​</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1. 如​何​下​载 Fedora？</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1. ä»Žâ€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ç‚¹â€‹ç«™â€‹</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-download-bt">2.1.2. 从 BitTorrent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.2. 我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.3. 我​需​è¦â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½â€‹å“ªâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-media">2.4. 如​何​制​作 Fedora 媒​体​</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">2.4.1
. 制​作 CD å’Œ DVD 光​盘​</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e848">2.4.2. 制​作 USB 介​质​</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-cannot-download">2.5. 为​什​么​我​ä¸â€‹èƒ½â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½ Fedora？</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sn-start-installation">2.6. 我​如​何​æ‰â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by visiting the Fedora Forums at <a href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.org/</a>.
</div><div class="note"><h2>下​载​链​接​</h2><div class="para">
To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraproject.org/</a>. For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch" title="2.2. 我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？">第 2.2 节 “我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？â€</a>.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-howto-download">2.1. 如​何​下​载 Fedora？</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
A full set of the software on DVD media
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so choose
</div></li><li><div class="para">
用​于​通​过​互​è”​网​链​接​进​行​安​装​的​å°â€‹å®¹â€‹é‡â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹æˆ–​闪​å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹
</div></li><li><div class="para">
ä¸€â€‹å¼ DVD å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹ï¼ŒåŒ…â€‹å« Fedora æºâ€‹ä»£â€‹ç ​
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD or CDs. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but are resources for experienced users and software developers.
</div><div class="note"><h2>下​载​媒​体​</h2><a id="d0e569" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e576" class="indexterm"/><a id="d0e581" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
有​网​络​连​接​的​使​用​者​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä¸‹â€‹è½½ CD å’Œ DVD 或​闪​å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹çš„ <em class="firstterm">ISO æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹</em>。​ISO æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹æ˜¯ CD 或 DVD 的​直​接​å¤â€‹åˆ¶â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Œæ‚¨â€‹å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹æŠŠâ€‹å®ƒâ€‹ç›´â€‹æŽ¥â€‹å˜â€‹å…¥ CD 或 DVD 光​盘​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œè€Œâ€‹é—ªâ€‹å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ä¹Ÿâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹é—ªâ€‹å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹çš„​直​接​å¤â€‹åˆ¶â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Œæ‚¨â€‹å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹æŠŠâ€‹å®ƒâ€‹ç›´â€‹æŽ¥â€‹å˜â€‹å…¥â€‹é—ªâ€‹å˜â€‹ç›˜â€‹ä¸â€‹ã€‚​
</div><div class="para">
若​è¦â€‹æŸ¥â€‹çœ‹â€‹å¦‚​何​烧​录 CD 或 DVD 光​盘​，请​å‚​考 <a class="xref" href="#sn-making-media" title="2.4. 如​何​制​作 Fedora 媒​体​">第 2.4 节 “如​何​制​作 Fedora 媒​体​â€</a>.
</div></div><div class="para">
从​网​络​下​载 Fedora 软​件​是​完​全​å…​费​的​。​
</div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1.Â ä»Žâ€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ç‚¹â€‹ç«™â€‹</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e600" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
To find the freely downloadable distributions of Fedora, look for a <em class="firstterm">mirror</em>. A mirror is a computer server open to the public for free downloads of software, including Fedora. Mirrors offer both free open source software and closed source software. To locate a mirror, visit <a href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist</a> using a Web browser, and choose a server from the list. The web page lists mirrors by geographic location. Mirrors geographically closer to you are ideal for faster downloading speeds.
</div><div class="para">
Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For example, the Fedora 11 distribution normally appears in the directory <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/</code>. This directory contains a folder for each architecture supported by that release of Fedora. CD and DVD media files appear inside that folder, in a folder called <code class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 11 for x86_64 at <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-11-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
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<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David Cantrell</a> (作​者 - VNC安​装​)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Guido Caruso (翻​译 - æ„​大​利​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Guillaume Chardin (翻​译 - 法​è¯â€‹)
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<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos Charonitakis</a> (翻​译 - 希​腊​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Fabien Decroux (翻​译 - 法​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De Goede</a> (作​者 - iSCSI)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr DrÄ…g</a> (翻​译 - 波​兰​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien Durand</a> (翻​译 - 法​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart Ellis</a> (作​者​, 编​辑​)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Felix I (translator - Tamil)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W. Frields</a> (作​者​, 编​辑​)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris Glezos</a> (翻​译 - 希​腊​è¯â€‹)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo Gómez</a> (translator - Spanish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
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Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Chris Johnson (writer)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">MiloÅ¡ KomarÄević</a> (translator - Serbian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">Rüdiger Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius">Christopherus Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Erick Lemon (writer)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor Miletić</a> (translator - Serbian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Enikő Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Igor Nestorović (translator - Serbian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
John Nguyen (writer)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Amitakhya Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Micha Pietsch (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
José Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Piotr Podgórski (translator - Polish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy Reynolds </a> (writer)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Tim Richert (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Sharuzzaman Ahmat Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Audrey Simons (translator - French)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K. Smith</a> (writer, editor)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian Bokmål)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok Péter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> Sümegi Zoltán</a> (translator - Hungarian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Timo Trinks (translator - German)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Göran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">Michaël Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego Búrigo Zacarão</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/</a>
</div></div><div class="section" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sn-Production_methods">H.2. Production methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and subsequent errata, available via the Web.
</div></div></div><div class="appendix" lang="zh-CN"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>修订历å²</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 11.0.0</td><td align="left">Wed Apr 01 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Hans</span> <span class="surname">De Goede</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Nalley</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">The anaconda</span> <span class="surname">team</span></span>, <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Red Hat</span> <span class="surname">Engineering Content Services</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Major update, incorporating material from the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</em> and elsewhere, plus fixes for numerous bugs</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 10.0.1</td><td align="left">Mon Feb 16 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ruediger</span> <span class="surname">Landmann</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Convert to build in Publican</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 10.0.0</td><td align="left">Mon Nov 24 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Karsten</span> <span class="surname">Wade</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Build and publish Fedora 10 version</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 9.9.2</td><td align="left">Sat Oct 18 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Jared</span> <span class="othername">K.</span> <span class="surname">Smith</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Prepare for release of Fedora 10</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 9.0.2</td><td align="left">Fri Jul 25 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>修​å¤â€‹ä¸â€‹æ£â€‹ç¡®â€‹çš„ livecd 工​具​指​令​</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 9.0.1</td><td align="left">Sat Jun 28 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>很​多​的​è‡â€‹è™«â€‹å¾—​到​修​å¤â€‹</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">修订 9.0.0</td><td align="left">Tue May 13 2008</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹å…³â€‹äºŽâ€‹å‡â€‹çº§â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹å‘​行​版​的​信​æ¯â€‹</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
</div></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e23554">索引</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>符å·</h3><dl><dt>/boot/ 分​区​</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log</dt><dd><dl><dt>安​装​日​志​文​件​ä½â€‹ç½®â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6614">准​备​安​装 </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/ 分​区​</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>串​å£â€‹ (è§ setserial 命​令​)</dt><dt>交​æ¢â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>交​æ¢â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹</dt><dd>
<dl><dt>å‡â€‹çº§â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17229">选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>åœâ€‹æ¢â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">关​机​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å…³â€‹é—​)</dt></dl></dd><dt>关​é—​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">关​机​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ åœâ€‹æ¢â€‹)</dt></dl></dd><dt>å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>在​引​导​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​角​色​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>å‡â€‹çº§â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17229">选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹äº¤â€‹æ¢â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17229">选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è
¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">引​导​å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>å¸â€‹è£…​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt><dt>å​馈​</dt><dd><dl><dt>本​手​册​的​è”​系​人​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e329">我​们​需​è¦â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​å​馈​ï¼</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>å–​消​安​装​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ–¹â€‹æ³•â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>USB pen å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1185">其​它​引​导​方​法​</a></dt><dt>引​导​光​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1185">其​它​引​导​方​法​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>基​本​的​输​入​/输​出​系​统​（BIOS） (è§ BIOS)</dt><dt>安​装​介
​质​</dt><dd><dl><dt>测​试​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1499">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>安​装​日​志​文​件​</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6614">准​备​安​装 </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>安​装​软​件​包​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dt>密​ç ​</dt><dd><dl><dt>引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹æ ¹â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration">è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹æ ¹â€‹å¯†â€‹ç ​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>引​导​光​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1185">其​它​引​导​方​法​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>creating，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-steps-make-cd
">制​作​安​装​引​导​光​盘​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ GRUB)</dt><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>definition of，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-grub">GRUB 引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>GRUB，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>MBR，<a class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">高​级​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é…​置​</a></dt><dt>在â
€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ä¸Šâ€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​，<a class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">高​级​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é…​置​</a></dt><dt>密​ç ​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹å¯†â€‹ç ​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>挂​载​点​</dt><dd><dl><dt>分​区​和​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹å’Œâ€‹æŒ‚​载​点​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">引​导​救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href=
"#s1-rescuemode-boot">引​导​救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>文​件​系​统​</dt><dd><dl><dt>æ ¼â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œæ¦‚​述​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">ä¸â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ â€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹ä»€â€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹ï¼Œè€Œâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ â€‹æ€Žâ€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>文​件​系​统​类​型​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">文​件​系​统​类​型​</a></dt><dt>æ— â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹çŽ¯â€‹å¢ƒâ€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>DHCP é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e9684">é…​置 DHCP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>用 chkconfig 进​行​é…​置 ，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dt>用 ntsysv 进​行​é…​置 ，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dt>用​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹é…​置​工​具
​（Services Configuration Tool）进​行​é…​置 ，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹é…​置​工​具​（Services Configuration Tool），<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹)</dt></dl></dd><dt>构​架​，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>决​定​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">我​的​电​脑​属​于​哪​一​ç§â€‹æž¶â€‹æž„​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>æ ¹â€‹ï¼ˆ/）分​区​</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>用​户​界​é¢â€‹ï¼Œæ–‡â€‹æœ¬â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation progr
am，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-textinterface-x86">文​本​模​å¼â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹ç•Œâ€‹é¢â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>硬​件​</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>介​质​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-driverdisk-x86">用​于 Intel 或 AMD 系​统​的​驱​动​介​质​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning Setup</a></dt><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e5562">æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1105">ä½ â€‹æœ‰â€‹è¶³â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹çš„â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹å—​？</a></dt><dt>程​åºâ€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-i
nit-shutdown-run-boot">在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä»–​的​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>系​统​æ¢â€‹å¤â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-rescuemode">基​本​系​统​æ¢â€‹å¤â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>常​è§â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">常​è§â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unable to boot into Fedora，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a></dt><dt>å¿˜â€‹è®°â€‹æ ¹â€‹å£â€‹ä»¤â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-root-password">Root Password</a></dt><dt>硬​件​或​软​件​问​题​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">硬​件​或​软​件​问​题​</a></dt><dt>é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><
/dl></dd><dt>紧​急​模​å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">引​导​紧​急​模​å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>终​端​，虚​拟​，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹ (è§ init 命​令​)</dt><dd><dl><dt>用 GRUB 进​行​修​改​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹1，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">引​导​å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17229">选​择​å‡â€‹çº§â€‹è¿˜â€‹æ˜¯â€‹é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>é”®â€‹ç›˜â€‹æ˜ â€‹å°„â€‹è¡¨â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>选​择​键​
盘​类​型​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e3727">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>镜​åƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-mirror">ä»Žâ€‹æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ç‚¹â€‹ç«™â€‹</a></dt><dt>驱​动​程​åºâ€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-driverdisk-x86">用​于 Intel 或 AMD 系​统​的​驱​动​介​质​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>使​用​驱​动​程​åºâ€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1826">在​安​装​过​程​ä¸â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹</a></dt><dt>æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1782">æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹ç›˜â€‹</a></dt><dt>由​他​方​制​作​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1749">如​何​获​å–​驱​动​程​åºâ€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>由​红​帽​制​作​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1749">如​何​获​å–​
驱​动​程​åºâ€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>adding partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e5562">æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">文​件​系​统​类​型​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Anaconda，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dt>array (è§ RAID)</dt><dt>ATAPI 光​盘​</dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>automatic partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning Setup</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartauto-x86">Create Default Layout</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>定​义​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-
boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS（基​本​输​入​/输​出​系​统​），<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-start-installation">我​如​何​æ‰â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">从 BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">从 BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader">æ›´â€‹æ–°â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹åŠ â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ GRUB)</dt><dt>upgrading，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader">æ›´â€‹æ–°â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹åŠ â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot options，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>boot.iso，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>linux mediacheck，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1499">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>mediacheck，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">引​导​过​程​ã€â€‹åˆâ€‹å§‹â€‹åŒ–​和​关​é—​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">对​引​导​过​程​的​详​细​介​ç»â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è£…â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹)</dt><dt>对​于 x86，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">å¯
¹â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹çš„​详​细​介​ç»â€‹</a></dt><dt>直​接​装​载​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB å’Œ x86 引​导​过​程​</a></dt><dt>链​å¼â€‹è£…​载​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB å’Œ x86 引​导​过​程​</a></dt><dt>阶​段​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-process-basics">引​导​过​程​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">对​引​导​过​程​的​详​细​介​ç»â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/sbin/init 命​令​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">/sbin/init 程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>BIOS，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS</a></dt><dt>boot loader，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>EFI shell，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS</a></dt><dt>å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">å†…â€‹æ ¸â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot.iso，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-steps-make-cd">制​作​安​装​引​导​光​盘​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">引​导​å•â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">引​导​救​æ´â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>紧​急​模​å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">引​导​紧​急​模​å¼â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3>
<dl><dt>CD-ROM</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>IDE，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SCSI，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>从​…​…​安​装​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>引​导​光​盘​，制​作​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-steps-make-cd">制​作â
€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​引​导​光​盘​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD/DVD 介​质​</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-start-installation">我​如​何​æ‰â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></dt><dt>下​载​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-howto-download">如​何​下​载 Fedora？</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ ISO images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>chkconfig，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹)</dt></dl></dd><dt>clock，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>GRUB，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>time zone，<a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>时​间​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>硬​件​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications List</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>PXE 安​装​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e9684">é…​置 DHCP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>æ— â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹çŽ¯â€‹å¢ƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e9684">é…​置 DHCP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP（动​æ€â€‹ä¸»â€‹æœºâ€‹é…​置​å​议​），<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-networkconfig-fedora">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>dmraid</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>domain name，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-networkconfig-fedora">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>driver diskette，<a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>driver disks，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-bootoptions-driverdisks">用​驱​动​ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹æ”¯â€‹æŒâ€‹å¢žâ€‹åŠ ​的​硬​件​</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI shell</dt><dd><dl><dt>定​义​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2 (è§ file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (è§ file systems)</dt><dt>ext4 (è§ file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">分​区​内​的​分​区 — 扩​展​分​区​概​述​</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (è§ EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>file systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt><dt>ext3，<a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt><dt>ext4，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt><dt>vfat，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Firstboot，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-firstboot">Firstboot</a></dt><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">引​导​装​载​程​å
ºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è£…â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹)</dt><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>definition of，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dt>installing，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>其​它​资​料​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">其​它​资​料​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>安​装​了​的​文​档​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">安​装​了​的​文​档​</a></dt><dt>有​用​的​网​站​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">有​用​的​网​站​</a></dt><dt>相​关​书​ç±â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="
indexterm" href="#s2-grub-related-books">相​关​书​ç±â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>其​它​选​项​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">其​它​å¯â€‹é€‰â€‹çš„​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>命​令​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-commands">GRUB 命​令​</a></dt><dt>在​引​导​时​改​å˜â€‹è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-runlevels">在​引​导​时​改​å˜â€‹è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></dt><dt>在​引​导​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​角​色​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>引​导​过​程​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB å’Œ x86 引​导​过​程​</a></dt><dt>改​å˜â€‹è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>术​è¯â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-terminolo
gy">GRUB 术​è¯â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>文​件​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">文​件​å​和​å—​列​表​（Blocklist）</a></dt><dt>æ ¹â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">æ ¹â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹å’Œ GRUB</a></dt><dt>设​备​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">设​备​å​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>特​性​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">GRUB 的​特​å¾â€‹</a></dt><dt>界​é¢â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>命​令​行​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>èœâ€‹å•â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>èœâ€‹å•â€‹æ¡â€‹ç¼–​辑​器​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB 界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>顺​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href
="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">界​é¢â€‹è£…​载​顺​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>èœâ€‹å•â€‹é…​置​文​件​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-configfile">GRUB èœâ€‹å•â€‹é…​置​文​件​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>指​令​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">é…​置​文​件​指​令​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>é…​置​文​件​</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">é…​置​文​件​结​构​</a></dt><dt>结​构​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">é…​置​文​件​结​构​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">é…​置​文​件​结​构​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ GRUB)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>Hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>initializing，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-initialize-hdd">Initializ
ing the Hard Disk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">硬​盘​基​本​概​念​</a></dt><dt>extended partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">分​区​内​的​分​区 — 扩​展​分​区​概​述​</a></dt><dt>分​区​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ç®€â€‹ä»‹â€‹</a></dt><dt>分​区​简​介​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>分​区​类​型​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹æ ¼â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">ä¸â€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ ​写​入​什
â€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹ï¼Œè€Œâ€‹æ˜¯â€‹ä½ â€‹æ€Žâ€‹ä¹ˆâ€‹å†™â€‹å…¥â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1499">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>兼​容​性​，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">您​的​硬​件​兼​容​å—​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-networkconfig-fedora">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>IDE 光​盘​</dt><dd><dl><dt>unrecognized, problems with，<a class="indexterm" href="
#s2-begininstall-unrec-ide-x86">如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>init 命​令​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">/sbin/init 程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹)</dt><dt>SysV init</dt><dd><dl><dt>定​义​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>在​引​导​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​角​色​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">/sbin/init 程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹)</dt></dl></dd><dt>è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>目​录​用​于​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å˜â€‹å–​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></dt><dt>é…​置​文​件​</d
t><dd><dl><dt>/etc/inittab，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>FTP，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a></dt><dt>GUI</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Installing on Intel and AMD Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1499">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">从​硬​盘​安​装​</a></dt><dt>HTTP，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>kickstart (è§ kickstart 安​装​)</d
t><dt>mediacheck，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>network，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a></dt><dt>NFS，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">通​过 NFS 安​装​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹ä¿¡â€‹æ¯â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">通​过 NFS 安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">为​您​的​系​统​分​区​</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical user interface，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>starting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles，<a class
="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>文​本​模​å¼â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹ç•Œâ€‹é¢â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-textinterface-x86">文​本​模​å¼â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹ç•Œâ€‹é¢â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>text mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>ä¸â€‹æ¢â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt><dt>您​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ CD-ROM 或​者 DVD 安​装​å—​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1164">您​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä½¿â€
‹ç”¨â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​å—​？ </a></dt><dt>方​法​</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod">选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></dt><dt>hard drive，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod">选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></dt><dt>NFS æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod">选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></dt><dt>selecting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod">选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></dt><dt>URL，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod">选​择​安​装​方​法​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1105">ä½ â€‹æœ‰â€‹è¶³â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹çš„â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹å—​？</a></dt><dt>键​盘​导​航​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e2528">使​用​键​盘​æ¥â€‹å¯¼â€‹èˆªâ€‹</a></dt><dt>问​题​</dt><dd><dl><dt>IDE 光​盘​相​关​的​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-begini
nstall-unrec-ide-x86">如​果​没​有​å‘​现 IDE 光​盘​怎​么​办​？</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installation program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>IPv4，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-networkconfig-fedora">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>iscsi</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Advanced Storage Options </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO images</dt><dd><dl><dt>下​载​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-howto-download">如​何​下​载 Fedora？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO æ˜ â€‹åƒâ€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>下​载​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-download">下​载​文​件​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel options，<a class="indexterm" href="#
s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e3727">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>使​用​…​…​导​航​安​装​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e2528">使​用​键​盘​æ¥â€‹å¯¼â€‹èˆªâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-automating-installation">使​用 Kickstart 实​现​自​动​安​装​</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>文​件​如​何​被​找​到​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">开​始 kickstart 安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post 脚​本​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">安​装​åŽâ€‹è„šâ€‹æœ¬â€‹</a></dt><dt>%pre 脚​本​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pre
script">预​安​装​脚​本​</a></dt><dt>boot loader，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹</a></dt><dt>interactive，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>keyboard，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>language，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">分​区​信​æ¯â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>软​件 RAID，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">创​建​软​件 RAID 分​区​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>reboot，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>root password，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本â
€‹é…​置​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>åŠ â€‹å¯†â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux é…​置​</a></dt><dt>time zone，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>ä¿â€‹å˜â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">ä¿â€‹å˜â€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹</a></dt><dt>基​本​é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹</a></dt><dt>文​本​模​å¼â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">基​本​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>显​示​é…​置​，<a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">显​示​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>网​络​é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>软​件​包​选​择​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">Package Selection</a></dt><dt>选​择​安​装​方​法​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">安​装​方​法​</a></dt><dt>防​ç«â€‹å¢™â€‹é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">防​ç«â€‹å¢™â€‹é…​置​</a></dt><dt>预​览​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart Configurator</a></dt><dt>验​è¯â€‹é€‰â€‹é¡¹â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">验​è¯â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart 安​装​，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-kickstart2">kickstart 安​装​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>LVM，<a class="index
term" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>starting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">开​始 kickstart 安​装​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>从​引​导​光​盘​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">开​始 kickstart 安​装​</a></dt><dt>ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹è½¯â€‹ç›˜â€‹ä»Žâ€‹ç¬¬â€‹ä¸€â€‹å¼ â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">开​始 kickstart 安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>基​于​光​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>基​于​网​络​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">在​网​络​上​æ​供 Kickstart 文​件​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">æâ€‹ä¾›â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹æ ‘â€‹</a></dt><dt>基​于​软​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">创â€
‹å»º kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>基​于​闪​å˜â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡â€‹çš„​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹æ ‘â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">æâ€‹ä¾›â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹æ ‘â€‹</a></dt><dt>文​件​ä½â€‹ç½®â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">如​何​使 kickstart 文​件​å¯â€‹è¢«â€‹åˆ©â€‹ç”¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹æ ¼â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">创​建 kickstart 文​件​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart 文​件​</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>%post，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">安​装​åŽâ€‹è„šâ€‹æœ¬â€‹</a></dt><dt>%pre，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">预​安​装​脚​本​</a></dt><dt>auth，<a c
lass="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>authconfig，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>autopart，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>autostep，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>bootloader，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>clearpart，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>cmdline，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>creating，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>device，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>driverdisk，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>firewall，<a class="indexterm
" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>firstboot，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>install，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>interactive，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>iscsi，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>key，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>keyboard，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>langsupport，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>logvol，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>mediacheck，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kicksta
rt2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>multipath，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>network，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>part，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>partition，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>poweroff，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>raid，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>reboot，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>rootpw，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>selinux，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>skipx，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项â€
‹</a></dt><dt>text，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>timezone，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>vnc，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>volgroup，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>xconfig，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>zerombr，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>zfcp，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>â€¦â€‹â€¦â€‹çš„â€‹æ ¼â€‹å¼â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">创​建 kickstart 文​件​</a></dt><dt>关​é—​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>关​é—​系​统​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickst
art 选​项​</a></dt><dt>包​括​å¦â€‹ä¸€â€‹ä¸ªâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹çš„​内​容​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>å‡â€‹çº§â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>图​形​化​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>基​于​光​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>基​于​网​络​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">在​网​络​上​æ​供 Kickstart 文​件​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">æâ€‹ä¾›â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…â€‹æ ‘â€‹</a></dt><dt>基​于​软​盘​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>基​于​闪​å˜â€‹è®¾â€‹å¤‡â€‹çš„​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickst
art2-boot-media">创​建 kickstart 引​导​介​质​</a></dt><dt>它​的​范​例​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">创​建 kickstart 文​件​</a></dt><dt>安​装​åŽâ€‹é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">安​装​åŽâ€‹è„šâ€‹æœ¬â€‹</a></dt><dt>安​装​方​法​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>日​志​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>用​户​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>è¯â€‹è¨€â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dt>软​件​包​选​择​的​具​体​指​定​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Package Selection<
/a></dt><dt>选​项​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>分​区​示​例​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">高​级​的​分​区​示​例​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>预​安​装​é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">预​安​装​脚​本​</a></dt><dt>é¼ â€‹æ ‡â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-langselection-x86">Language Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LILO，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è£…â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹)</dt><dt>在​引​导​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​角​色​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader
">引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dt>logical volume，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding LVM</a></dt><dt>å’Œ kickstart，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot record，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86ã€â€‹AMD64 å’Œ Intel 64 系​统​的​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼ˆBoot Loader）的​é…​置​</a></dt><dt>Master Boot Record，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-w
hatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a> (è§ MBR)</dt><dd><dl><dt>é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>在​…​…​上​安​装​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">高​级​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é…​置​</a></dt><dt>定​义​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">对​引​导​过​程​的​详​细​介​ç»â€‹</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è£…â€‹è½½â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹)</dt><dt>(å‚è§ å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹è¿‡â€‹ç¨‹â€‹)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-memtest">åŠ â€‹è½½â€‹å†…â€‹å˜ (RAM) 检​测​模​å¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>modem，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-networkconfig-
fedora">Network Configuration</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>HTTP，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">通​过 NFS 安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>performing，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">执​行​网​络​安​装​</a></dt><dt>preparing for，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç½‘​络​安​装​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">通​过 NFS 安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (网​络​文​件​系​统​)</dt><dd><dl><dt>从​安​装​，<a class="indext
erm" href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">执​行​网​络​安​装​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS 分​区​</dt><dd><dl><dt>é‡â€‹æ–°â€‹è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹å¤§â€‹å°â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-prepare">安​装​å‰â€‹å‡†â€‹å¤‡â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol)，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">日​期​和​时​间​</a></dt><dt>ntsysv，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹çº§â€‹åˆ«â€‹å·¥â€‹å…·â€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/2 引​导​管​ç†â€‹å™¨â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">高​级​引​导​装​载​程​åºâ€‹é…​置​</a></dt></dl>
</div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package groups，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-package-selection">Customizing the Software Selection</a></dt><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted 分​区​工​具​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">创​建​新​分​区​</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>illegal，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>root，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>扩​展​，<a class="ind
exterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">分​区​内​的​分​区 — 扩​展​分​区​概​述​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">为​您​的​系​统​分​区​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-partitions-x86">ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ç®€â€‹ä»‹â€‹</a></dt><dt>creating new，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e5562">æ·»â€‹åŠ â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">文​件​系​统​类​型​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>extended partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">分​区​内​的​分​区 — 扩​展​分​区​概​述​</a></dt><dt>how many partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a>，<a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">多​少​个​分​区​？</a></dt><dt>为​分​区​腾​挪​空​间​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For Fedora</a></dt><dt>主​分​区​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>介​ç»â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>使​用​未​使​用​过​的​分​区​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">使​用​一​个​未​使​用​过​的​分​区​ä¸â€‹çš„​空​间​</a></dt><dt>使​用​æ£â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹çš„​分​区​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">使​用​活​跃​分​区​ä¸â€‹çš„​空​闲​
空​间​</a></dt><dt>使​用​空​闲​空​间​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">使​用​未​ç»â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹çš„​空​闲​空​间​</a></dt><dt>其​它​æ“​作​系​统​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ä»¥â€‹åŠâ€‹å…¶â€‹å®ƒâ€‹æ“​作​系​统​</a></dt><dt>分​区​的​数​å—​排​åºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">分​区​命​å​方​案​</a></dt><dt>分​区​类​型​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">分​区​：将​一​个​驱​动​器​å˜â€‹æˆâ€‹å¤šâ€‹ä¸ªâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartdelete-x86">åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>挂​载​点​和​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹å’Œâ€‹æŒ‚​载​点​</a></dt><dt>推​è​的â
€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">推​è​的​分​区​方​案​</a></dt><dt>ç ´â€‹å​性​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">使​用​活​跃​分​区​ä¸â€‹çš„​空​闲​空​间​</a></dt><dt>给​分​区​命​å​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">分​区​命​å​方​案​</a></dt><dt>编​辑​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e5812">编​辑​分​区​</a></dt><dt>自​动​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartauto-x86">Create Default Layout</a></dt><dt>éžâ€‹ç ´â€‹å​性​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">使​用​活​跃​分​区​ä¸â€‹çš„​空​闲​空​间​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">为​您​的​系​统​分​区​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type，<a class="indexterm
" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">文​件​系​统​类​型​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartdelete-x86">åˆ â€‹é™¤â€‹åˆ†â€‹åŒºâ€‹</a></dt><dt>按​钮​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>编​辑​分​区​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e5812">编​辑​分​区​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment)，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-booting-from-pxe">使​用 PXE 从​网​络​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>PXE installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding hosts，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">Adding PXE Hosts</a></dt><dt>boot message, custom，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">P
XE Boot Configuration</a></dt><dt>DHCP é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e9684">é…​置 DHCP æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>overview，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Manually configure a PXE server</a></dt><dt>performing，<a class="indexterm" href="#netboot-performing">Performing the PXE Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>creating a software RAID，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>hardware，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>kickstart installations，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator，<a class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">创​建​è½
¯â€‹ä»¶ RAID 分​区​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning a RAID，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartitioning-dd-x86">The partitioning screen</a></dt><dt>software，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid">RAID and Other Disk Devices</a></dt><dt>system unbootable after disk failure，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing GRUB</a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6721">æ— â€‹æ³•â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ RAID å¡â€‹æ¥â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local</dt><dd><dl><dt>修​改​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä»–​的​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä»–​的​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ setserial 命​令​)</dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-
rescue">以​修​å¤â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​计​算​机​</a></dt><dt>rescue mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">Rescue Mode</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-rescue">以​修​å¤â€‹æ¨¡â€‹å¼â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹æ‚¨â€‹çš„​计​算​机​</a></dt><dt>root password，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration">è®¾â€‹ç½®â€‹æ ¹â€‹å¯†â€‹ç ​</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(å‚è§ SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-interface">é…​置​界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>setseri
al 命​令​</dt><dd><dl><dt>é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">在​引​导​时​è¿â€‹è¡Œâ€‹å…¶â€‹ä»–​的​程​åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Setup Agent</dt><dd><dl><dt>通​过 kickstart，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">kickstart 选​项​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSH (Secure SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation Program</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">从​光​盘​ä¸â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>使​用 CD-ROM 或​者 DVD 安​装​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1164">您​å¯â€‹ä»¥â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨â€‹å…‰â€‹ç›˜â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​å—​？ </a></dt><dt>硬​件​兼​容​性​，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Ha
rdware_Compatible-x86">您​的​硬​件​兼​容​å—​？</a></dt><dt>ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1105">ä½ â€‹æœ‰â€‹è¶³â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹çš„â€‹ç£â€‹ç›˜â€‹ç©ºâ€‹é—´â€‹å—​？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remote-logging">在​安​装​期​间​记​录​日​志​到​远​程​主​机​</a></dt><dt>system-config-kickstart (è§ Kickstart Configurator)</dt><dt>SysV init (è§ init 命​令​)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>TCP/IP é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">执​行​网​络​安​装​</a></dt><dt>Telnet，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-telnet-installation">å…​许​用 Telnet 远​程​访​问​</a></dt><dt>text interface，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-interface">é…​置​界​é¢â€‹</a></dt><dt>tftp，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e9649">å¯â€‹åŠ¨ tftp æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹</a></dt><dt>tim
e zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">时​区​é…​置​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting，<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">在 Intel 或 AMD 系​统​上​进​行​安​装​的​故​障​解​除​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7106">安​装​åŽâ€‹çš„​问​题​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Sendmail 在​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ—¶â€‹è¢«â€‹æŒ‚​起​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7624">基​于 Apache httpd 的​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹/Sendmail 在​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ—¶â€‹æŒ‚​起​</a></dt><dt>X æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹å´©â€‹æºƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7301">X æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹å™¨â€‹å´©â€‹æºƒâ€‹å’Œâ€‹éžâ€‹æ ¹â€‹ç”¨â€‹æˆ·â€‹çš„​问​题​</a></d
t><dt>X（X 窗​å£â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ï¼‰ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7284">引​导​入 X 窗​å£â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ï¼ˆGUI）的​问​题​</a></dt><dt>内​å˜â€‹ä¸â€‹è¢«â€‹è¯†â€‹åˆ«â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-ram">ä½ â€‹çš„â€‹å†…â€‹å˜â€‹ä¸â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¤Ÿâ€‹è¢«â€‹è¯†â€‹åˆ«â€‹å—​？</a></dt><dt>图​形​化 GRUB å±â€‹å¹•â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub">在 x86 系​统​的 GRUB 图​形​化​å±â€‹å¹•â€‹ä¸â€‹é‡â€‹åˆ°â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></dt><dt>基​于 Apache httpd 的​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹åœ¨â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ—¶â€‹æŒ‚​起​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7624">基​于 Apache httpd 的​æœâ€‹åŠ¡â€‹/Sendmail 在​å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ—¶â€‹æŒ‚​起​</a></dt><dt>声​å¡â€‹é…​置​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-sound">é…​置​声​å¡â€‹é‡â€‹åˆ°â€‹é—®â€‹é¢˜â€‹</a></dt><dt>引​导​至 GNOME 或 KDE，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7164">引​导​入​图​形​环​境​</a></dt><dt>引â€
‹å¯¼â€‹è‡³ X 窗​å£â€‹ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7164">引​导​入​图​形​环​境​</a></dt><dt>引​导​至​图​形​环​境​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7164">引​导​入​图​形​环​境​</a></dt><dt>打​å°â€‹æœºâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7538">您​的​打​å°â€‹æœºâ€‹æ— ​法​工​作​</a></dt><dt>登​录​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7343">登​录​时​的​问​题​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6802">安​装​起​始​部​分​的​问​题​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6812">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method unavailable，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6812">Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6710">You are unable t
o boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID å¡â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6721">æ— â€‹æ³•â€‹ä½¿â€‹ç”¨ RAID å¡â€‹æ¥â€‹å¼•â€‹å¯¼â€‹</a></dt><dt>ä¿¡â€‹å· 11 错​误​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e6755">ç³»â€‹ç»Ÿâ€‹æ˜¾â€‹ç¤ºâ€‹äº†â€‹ä¿¡â€‹å· 11 错​误​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CD-ROM failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM verification，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1499">ç¹â€‹å¤‡â€‹ç¡¬â€‹ç›˜â€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å™¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​</a>，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">安​装​过​程​ä¸â€‹çš„​问​题​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">其​它​分​区​问​题​</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><
dt>partition tables，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">Trouble with Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>Python 错​误​，<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e7045">看​到 Python 错​误​</a></dt><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Saving traceback messages without removeable media</a></dt><dt>使​用​剩​余​硬​盘​驱​动​器​空​间​，<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">使​用​剩​余​空​间​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>Update System，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">更​新​您​的​系​统​</a></dt><dt>USB pen 驱​动​器​</dt><dd><dl><dt>å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹æ–¹â€‹æ³•â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1185">其​它​引​导​方​法​</a></dt><dt>驱​动​程​åºâ€‹æ˜ ​åƒâ€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#d0e1782">æ ¹â€‹æ®â€‹æ˜ â€
‹åƒâ€‹æ–‡â€‹ä»¶â€‹åˆ›â€‹å»ºâ€‹é©±â€‹åŠ¨â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹ç›˜â€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB 闪​å˜â€‹ä»‹â€‹è´¨â€‹</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-start-installation">我​如​何​æ‰â€‹èƒ½â€‹å¯â€‹åŠ¨â€‹å®‰â€‹è£…​程​åºâ€‹ï¼Ÿ</a></dt><dt>下​载​ä¸â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-howto-download">如​何​下​载 Fedora？</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program，<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (è§ file systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network Computing)，<a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">å…​许​远​程​访​问​安​装​系​统​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt><dt>listening mode，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">连​接​安​装​系​统​到​一​个 VNC 监​å¬â€‹ç¨‹â€‹åºâ€‹</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (虚​拟​网​络​è¿â€‹ç®—​)</dt><dd><dl><dt>installing client，<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">å…​许​远​程​访​问​安​装​系​统​</a></dt><dt>å¯â€‹ç”¨â€‹ï¼Œ<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">å…​许​用 VNC 远​程​访​问​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum，<a class="indexterm" href="#
sn-system-updating">更​新​您​的​系​统​</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation，<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">其​他​技​术​文​档​</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
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