web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single index.html, NONE, 1.1
Rüdiger Landmann
rlandmann at fedoraproject.org
Wed Oct 28 05:29:31 UTC 2009
- Previous message (by thread): web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single/Common_Content/css common.css, NONE, 1.1 default.css, NONE, 1.1 overrides.css, NONE, 1.1
- Next message (by thread): web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single/Common_Content/images 1.png, NONE, 1.1 1.svg, NONE, 1.1 10.png, NONE, 1.1 10.svg, NONE, 1.1 11.png, NONE, 1.1 11.svg, NONE, 1.1 12.png, NONE, 1.1 12.svg, NONE, 1.1 13.png, NONE, 1.1 13.svg, NONE, 1.1 14.png, NONE, 1.1 14.svg, NONE, 1.1 15.png, NONE, 1.1 15.svg, NONE, 1.1 16.png, NONE, 1.1 16.svg, NONE, 1.1 17.png, NONE, 1.1 17.svg, NONE, 1.1 18.png, NONE, 1.1 18.svg, NONE, 1.1 19.png, NONE, 1.1 19.svg, NONE, 1.1 2.png, NONE, 1.1 2.svg, NONE, 1.1 20.png, NONE, 1.1 20.svg, NONE, 1.1 21.png, NONE, 1.1 21.svg, NONE, 1.1 22.png, NONE, 1.1 22.svg, NONE, 1.1 23.png, NONE, 1.1 23.svg, NONE, 1.1 3.png, NONE, 1.1 3.svg, NONE, 1.1 4.png, NONE, 1.1 4.svg, NONE, 1.1 5.png, NONE, 1.1 5.svg, NONE, 1.1 6.png, NONE, 1.1 6.svg, NONE, 1.1 7.png, NONE, 1.1 7.svg, NONE, 1.1 8.png, NONE, 1.1 8.svg, NONE, 1.1 9.png, NONE, 1.1 9.svg, NONE, 1.1 background.png, NONE, 1.1 bkgrnd_greydots.png, NONE, 1.1 bullet_arrowblue.png, NONE, 1.1 documentation.png, NONE, 1.1 dot.png, NONE, 1.1 dot2.png, NONE, 1.1 h1-bg.png, NONE, 1.1 image_left.png, NONE, 1.1 image_right.png, NONE, 1.1 important.png, NONE, 1.1 important.svg, NONE, 1.1 key.png, NONE, 1.1 logo.png, NONE, 1.1 note.png, NONE, 1.1 note.svg, NONE, 1.1 shade.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-back.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-forward.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-up.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-home.png, NONE, 1.1 title_logo.png, NONE, 1.1 title_logo.svg, NONE, 1.1 warning.png, NONE, 1.1 warning.svg, NONE, 1.1 watermark-alpha1.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-alpha2.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-beta1.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-beta2.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-blank.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-draft.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-pre-release-candidate.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-release-candidate.png, NONE, 1.1
- Messages sorted by:
[ date ]
[ thread ]
[ subject ]
[ author ]
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv8419/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single
Added Files:
index.html
Log Message:
Add Deployment Guide
--- NEW FILE index.html ---
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Deployment Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content=""/><meta name="description" content="The Deployment Guide documents relevant information regarding the deployment, configuration and administration of Fedora 12."/></head><body class="draft "><div class="book" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Fedora Documentation</span> <span class="productnumber">12</span></div><div><h1 id="d0e1" class="title">Deployment Guide</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Deployment, configuration and administration of Fedora 12</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition 0</p><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> </object></span>
</h3></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Silas</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:dhensley at redhat.com">dhensley at redhat.com</a></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="surname">Ha</span></h3><span class="contrib">System Administration, Kernel</span>Â <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:"/></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">O'Brien</span></h3><span class="contrib">Security</span>Â <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <spa
n class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:"/></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Michael</span> <span class="surname">Hideo</span></h3><span class="contrib">System Administration</span>Â <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:"/></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Don</span> <span class="surname">Domingo</span></h3><span class="contrib">System Administration</span>Â <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:"/></code></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Michael</span> <span class="surname">Behm</span></h3><span class="contrib">S
ystem Administration</span>Â <div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Red Hat, Inc</span> <span class="orgdiv">Engineering Content Services</span></div><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:"/></code></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Jeffrey</span> <span class="surname">Fearn</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Garrett</span> <span class="surname">LeSage</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Andrew</span> <span class="surname">Fitzsimon</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Michael</span> <span class="surname">Behm</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Sandra</span> <span class="surname">Moore</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Edward</span> <span class
="surname">Bailey</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Karsten</span> <span class="surname">Wade</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Johnson</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Andrius</span> <span class="surname">Benokraitis</span></h3></div><div class="othercredit"><h3 class="othercredit"><span class="firstname">Lucy</span> <span class="surname">Ringland</span></h3></div></div></div><hr/><div><div id="d0e24" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div class="para">
Copyright <span class="trademark"/>© 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others.
</div><div class="para">
The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.
</div><div class="para">
Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
</div><div class="para">
Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
</div><div class="para">
For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines</a>.
</div><div class="para">
<span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
</div><div class="para">
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div class="para">The Deployment Guide documents relevant information regarding the
deployment, configuration and administration of Fedora 12.</div></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d0e233">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e236">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e246">1.1. Typographic Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e462">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e481">1.3. Notes and Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e501">2. We Need Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#Acknowledgements">3. Acknowledgements</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#ch-intro">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-intro-conventions">1. Document Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-intro-feedback">2. Send in Your Feedback</a><
/span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-pkg-management">I. Package Management</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-yum">1. Yum</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_and_Updating_Packages">1.1. Checking For and Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Checking_For_Updates">1.1.1. Checking For Updates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Packages">1.1.2. Updating Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Security-Related_Packages">1.1.3. Updating Security-Related Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Preserving_Configuration_File_Changes">1.1.4. Preserving Configuration File Changes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Packages_and_Package_Groups">1.2. Packages and Package Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Searchi
ng_Listing_and_Displaying_Package_Information">1.2.1. Searching, Listing and Displaying Package Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing">1.2.2. Installing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Removing">1.2.3. Removing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Configuring_Yum_and_Yum_Repositories">1.3. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_main_Options">1.3.1. Setting [main] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Setting_repository_Options">1.3.2. Setting [repository] Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_Yum_Variables">1.3.3. Using Yum Variables</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Creating_a_Yum_Repository">1.3.4. Creating a Yum Repository</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Yum_Plugins">1.4. Yum Plugins</a></span></dt><dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Enabling_Configuring_and_Disabling_Yum_Plugins">1.4.1. Enabling, Configuring and Disabling Yum Plugins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_More_Yum_Plugins">1.4.2. Installing More Yum Plugins</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Plugin_Descriptions">1.4.3. Plugin Descriptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Additional_Resources">1.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-PackageKit">2. PackageKit</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Updating_Packages_with_Software_Update">2.1. Updating Packages with Software Update</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Using_Add_Remove_Software">2.2. Using Add/Remove Software</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Refreshing_Software_Sources_Yum_Repositories">2.2.1. Refreshing Software Sources (Yum Repositories
)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Finding_Packages_with_Filters">2.2.2. Finding Packages with Filters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_and_Removing_Packages_and_Dependencies">2.2.3. Installing and Removing Packages (and Dependencies)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Installing_and_Removing_Package_Groups">2.2.4. Installing and Removing Package Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-Viewing_the_Transaction_Log">2.2.5. Viewing the Transaction Log</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sec-PackageKit_Architecture">2.3. PackageKit Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#ch-Graphical_Package_Management-sec-Additional_Resources">2.4. Additional Resources</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-rpm">3. RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-design">3.1. RPM Design Goals</a></span></d
t><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-using">3.2. Using RPM</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-finding">3.2.1. Finding RPM Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-installing">3.2.2. Installing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">3.2.3. Uninstalling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-upgrading">3.2.4. Upgrading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-freshening">3.2.5. Freshening</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-querying">3.2.6. Querying</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-verifying">3.2.7. Verifying</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">3.3. Checking a Package's Signature</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-keys-importing">3.3.1. Importing Keys</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-keys-checking">3.3.2. Veri
fying Signature of Packages</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-impressing">3.4. Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">3.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-installed-docs">3.5.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-useful-websites">3.5.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-rpm-related-books">3.5.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-network-related-config">II. Network-Related Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-networkscripts">4. Network Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscripts-files">4.1. Network Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscrip
ts-interfaces">4.2. Interface Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-eth0">4.2.1. Ethernet Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-ipsec">4.2.2. IPsec Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-chan">4.2.3. Channel Bonding Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-alias">4.2.4. Alias and Clone Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-ppp0">4.2.5. Dialup Interfaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-other">4.2.6. Other Interfaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscripts-control">4.3. Interface Control Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscripts-static-routes">4.4. Configuring Static Routes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscripts-functions">4.5. Network Function Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-networkscripts-resources">4.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-networkscripts-docs-inst">4.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-network-config">5. Network Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-overview">5.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-ethernet">5.2. Establishing an Ethernet Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-isdn">5.3. Establishing an ISDN Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-modem">5.4. Establishing a Modem Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-xdsl">5.5. Establishing an xDSL Connectio
n</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-tokenring">5.6. Establishing a Token Ring Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-wireless">5.7. Establishing a Wireless Connection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-dns">5.8. Managing DNS Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-config-hosts">5.9. Managing Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-profiles">5.10. Working with Profiles</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-aliases">5.11. Device Aliases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-network-save-config">5.12. Saving and Restoring the Network Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-services">6. Controlling Access to Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-runlevels">6.1. Runlevels</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-services-tcp-wrappers">6.2. TCP Wrappers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-services-xinetd">6.2.1. xinetd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-serviceconf">6.3. Services Configuration Tool</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-ntsysv">6.4. ntsysv</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-chkconfig">6.5. chkconfig</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-services-additional-resources">6.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#services-installed-docs">6.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#services-useful-websites">6.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-bind">7. Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-introduction">7.1. In
troduction to DNS</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-introduction-zones">7.1.1. Nameserver Zones</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-introduction-nameservers">7.1.2. Nameserver Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-introduction-bind">7.1.3. BIND as a Nameserver</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-namedconf">7.2. /etc/named.conf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-namedconf-state">7.2.1. Common Statement Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-namedconf-state-other">7.2.2. Other Statement Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-namedconf-comm">7.2.3. Comment Tags</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-zone">7.3. Zone Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-zone-directives">7.3.1. Zone File Directives</a></span></dt><dt><s
pan class="section"><a href="#s3-bind-zone-rr">7.3.2. Zone File Resource Records</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-zone-examples">7.3.3. Example Zone File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-configuration-zone-reverse">7.3.4. Reverse Name Resolution Zone Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-rndc">7.4. Using rndc</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-rndc-configuration-namedconf">7.4.1. Configuring /etc/named.conf</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-rndc-configuration-rndcconf">7.4.2. Configuring /etc/rndc.conf</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-rndc-options">7.4.3. Command Line Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-features">7.5. Advanced Features of BIND</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-features-protocol">7.5.1. DNS Protocol Enhancements</a></
span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-features-views">7.5.2. Multiple Views</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-features-security">7.5.3. Security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-features-ipv6">7.5.4. IP version 6</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-mistakes">7.6. Common Mistakes to Avoid</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-bind-additional-resources">7.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-installed-docs">7.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-useful-websites">7.7.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-bind-related-books">7.7.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-openssh">8. OpenSSH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-intro">8.1. Features of S
SH</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-intro-why">8.1.1. Why Use SSH?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-version">8.2. SSH Protocol Versions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-conn">8.3. Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport">8.3.1. Transport Layer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-protocol-authentication">8.3.2. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-protocol-connection">8.3.3. Channels</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-server-config">8.4. Configuring an OpenSSH Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-requiring">8.4.1. Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-configfiles">8.5. OpenSSH Configuration Files</a></span
></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-client-config">8.6. Configuring an OpenSSH Client</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-using-ssh">8.6.1. Using the ssh Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-using-scp">8.6.2. Using the scp Command</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-using-sftp">8.6.3. Using the sftp Command</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ssh-beyondshell">8.7. More Than a Secure Shell</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">8.7.1. X11 Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">8.7.2. Port Forwarding</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-generate-keypairs">8.7.3. Generating Key Pairs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">8.8. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><d
t><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-installed-docs">8.8.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-openssh-useful-websites">8.8.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-samba">9. Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#samba-rgs-overview">9.1. Introduction to Samba</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-abilities">9.1.1. Samba Features</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-daemons">9.2. Samba Daemons and Related Services</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-services">9.2.1. Samba Daemons</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-connect-share">9.3. Connecting to a Samba Share</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">9.3.1. Command Line</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
s1-samba-mounting">9.3.2. Mounting the Share</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-configuring">9.4. Configuring a Samba Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-configuring-gui">9.4.1. Graphical Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-configuring-cmdline">9.4.2. Command Line Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">9.4.3. Encrypted Passwords</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-startstop">9.5. Starting and Stopping Samba</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-servers">9.6. Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-standalone">9.6.1. Stand-alone Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-domain-member">9.6.2. Domain Member Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s
2-samba-domain-controller">9.6.3. Domain Controller</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-security-modes">9.7. Samba Security Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-user-level">9.7.1. User-Level Security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-share-level">9.7.2. Share-Level Security</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">9.8. Samba Account Information Databases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-network-browsing">9.9. Samba Network Browsing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-domain-browsing">9.9.1. Domain Browsing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-wins">9.9.2. WINS (Windows Internetworking Name Server)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-cups">9.10. Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#s2-samba-cups-smb.conf">9.10.1. Simple smb.conf Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-programs">9.11. Samba Distribution Programs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-samba-resources">9.12. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources-installed">9.12.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources-published">9.12.2. Related Books</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-samba-resources-community">9.12.3. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-dhcp">10. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dhcp-why">10.1. Why Use DHCP?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dhcp-configuring-server">10.2. Configuring a DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="secti
on"><a href="#config-file">10.2.1. Configuration File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#lease-database">10.2.2. Lease Database</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e17105">10.2.3. Starting and Stopping the Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#dhcp-relay-agent">10.2.4. DHCP Relay Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dhcp-configuring-client">10.3. Configuring a DHCP Client</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Configuring_a_Multihomed_DHCP_Server">10.4. Configuring a Multihomed DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-dns_Host_Configuration">10.4.1. Host Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dhcp-additional-resources">10.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-dhcp-installed-docs">10.5.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><spa
n class="chapter"><a href="#ch-httpd">11. Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-httpd-v2">11.1. Apache HTTP Server 2.2</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-httpd-v2-features">11.1.1. Features of Apache HTTP Server 2.2</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-httpd-mig">11.2. Migrating Apache HTTP Server Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-httpd-v22-mig">11.2.1. Migrating Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig">11.2.2. Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files to 2.0</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-startstop">11.3. Starting and Stopping httpd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-config-ui">11.4. Apache HTTP Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-httpd-basi
c-settings">11.4.1. Basic Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-httpd-default-settings">11.4.2. Default Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-config">11.5. Configuration Directives in httpd.conf</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-tips">11.5.1. General Configuration Tips</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-sslcommands">11.5.2. Configuration Directives for SSL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">11.5.3. MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-addmods">11.6. Adding Modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">11.7. Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-settingupvhosts">11.7.1. Setting Up Virtual Hosts</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ht
tpd-secure-server">11.8. Apache HTTP Secure Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-secureserver-optionalpackages">11.8.1. An Overview of Security-Related Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-secureserver-overview-certs">11.8.2. An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-secureserver-oldcert">11.8.3. Using Pre-Existing Keys and Certificates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-secureserver-certs">11.8.4. Types of Certificates</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-secureserver-generatingkey">11.8.5. Generating a Key</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-use-new-key">11.8.6. How to configure the server to use the new key</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-apache-additional-resources">11.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-apache-add
itional-resources-web">11.9.1. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ftp">12. FTP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ftp-protocol">12.1. The File Transfer Protocol</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-protocol-multiport">12.1.1. Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ftp-servers">12.2. FTP Servers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-servers-vsftpd">12.2.1. vsftpd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">12.3. Files Installed with vsftpd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">12.4. Starting and Stopping vsftpd</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">12.4.1. Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-con
f">12.5. vsftpd Configuration Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon">12.5.1. Daemon Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">12.5.2. Log In Options and Access Controls</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">12.5.3. Anonymous User Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">12.5.4. Local User Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir">12.5.5. Directory Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file">12.5.6. File Transfer Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-log">12.5.7. Logging Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">12.5.8. Network Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ftp-resource
s">12.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-installed-documentation">12.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ftp-useful-websites">12.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-email">13. Email</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-protocols">13.1. Email Protocols</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-send">13.1.1. Mail Transport Protocols</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-protocols-client">13.1.2. Mail Access Protocols</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-types">13.2. Email Program Classifications</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mta">13.2.1. Mail Transport Agent</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mda">13.2.2. Mail Delivery Agent<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-types-mua">13.2.3. Mail User Agent</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mta">13.3. Mail Transport Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">13.3.1. Sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">13.3.2. Postfix</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">13.3.3. Fetchmail</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-switchmail">13.4. Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-mda">13.5. Mail Delivery Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">13.5.1. Procmail Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">13.5.2. Procmail Recipes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1
-email-mua">13.6. Mail User Agents</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-security">13.6.1. Securing Communication</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-email-additional-resources">13.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-installed-docs">13.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-useful-websites">13.7.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-email-related-books">13.7.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ldap">14. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-adv">14.1. Why Use LDAP?</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-v3">14.1.1. OpenLDAP Features</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-terminology">14.2. LDAP T
erminology</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">14.3. OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-pam-nss">14.3.1. NSS, PAM, and LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-other-apps">14.3.2. PHP4, LDAP, and the Apache HTTP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-applications">14.3.3. LDAP Client Applications</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-files">14.4. OpenLDAP Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-files-schemas">14.5. The /etc/openldap/schema/ Directory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-quickstart">14.6. OpenLDAP Setup Overview</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-files-slapd-conf">14.6.1. Editing /etc/openldap/slapd.conf</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-pam">14.7. Configu
ring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-pamd">14.7.1. PAM and LDAP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-migrate">14.7.2. Migrating Old Authentication Information to LDAP Format</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-migrate">14.8. Migrating Directories from Earlier Releases</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-ldap-additional-resources">14.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-installed-docs">14.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-additional-resources-web">14.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-ldap-related-books">14.9.3. Related Books</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-authconfig">15. Authentication Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">15.1. User Information</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-authconfig-auth">15.2. Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#authconfig-options">15.3. Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-authconfig-command-line">15.4. Command Line Version</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-sysconfig">III. System Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-console-access">16. Console Access</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-console-ctrlaltdel">16.1. Disabling Shutdown Via CtrlAltDel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-console-program">16.2. Disabling Console Program Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-console-define">16.3. Defining the Console</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-console-files">16.4. Makin
g Files Accessible From the Console</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-console-enable">16.5. Enabling Console Access for Other Applications</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-access-floppy">16.6. The floppy Group</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-sysconfig">17. The sysconfig Directory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysconfig-files">17.1. Files in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-files-amd">17.1.1. /etc/sysconfig/amd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-apmd">17.1.2. /etc/sysconfig/apmd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-arpwatch">17.1.3. /etc/sysconfig/arpwatch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-authconfig">17.1.4. /etc/sysconfig/authconfig</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-autofs">17.1.5.
/etc/sysconfig/autofs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-clock">17.1.6. /etc/sysconfig/clock</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-desktop">17.1.7. /etc/sysconfig/desktop</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-dhcpd">17.1.8. /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-exim">17.1.9. /etc/sysconfig/exim</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-firewall">17.1.10. /etc/sysconfig/firstboot</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-gpm">17.1.11. /etc/sysconfig/gpm</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-hwconf">17.1.12. /etc/sysconfig/hwconf</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-i18n">17.1.13. /etc/sysconfig/i18n</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-init">17.1.14. /etc/sysconfig/init</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysco
nfig-ip6tables">17.1.15. /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables-config</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-iptables">17.1.16. /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-irda">17.1.17. /etc/sysconfig/irda</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-kybd">17.1.18. /etc/sysconfig/keyboard</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-kudzu">17.1.19. /etc/sysconfig/kudzu</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-named">17.1.20. /etc/sysconfig/named</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-network">17.1.21. /etc/sysconfig/network</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-ntpd">17.1.22. /etc/sysconfig/ntpd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-radvd">17.1.23. /etc/sysconfig/radvd</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-samba">17.1.24. /etc/sysconfig/samba</a></spa
n></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-selinux">17.1.25. /etc/sysconfig/selinux</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-sendmail">17.1.26. /etc/sysconfig/sendmail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-spamd">17.1.27. /etc/sysconfig/spamassassin</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-squid">17.1.28. /etc/sysconfig/squid</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-sec-level">17.1.29. /etc/sysconfig/system-config-securitylevel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-selinuxtool">17.1.30. /etc/sysconfig/system-config-selinux</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-rcu">17.1.31. /etc/sysconfig/system-config-users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-rlv">17.1.32. /etc/sysconfig/system-logviewer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-tux">17.1.33. /etc/sysconfig/tux</a></s
pan></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-vncservers">17.1.34. /etc/sysconfig/vncservers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-xinetd">17.1.35. /etc/sysconfig/xinetd</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">17.2. Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysconfig-additional-resources">17.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysconfig-installed-documentation">17.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-dateconfig">18. Date and Time Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dateconfig-time-date">18.1. Time and Date Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-dateconfig-ntp">18.2. Network Time Protocol (NTP) Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="
#s1-dateconfig-time-zone">18.3. Time Zone Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-keyboardconfig">19. Keyboard Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x">20. The X Window System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-server">20.1. The X11R7.1 Release</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-clients">20.2. Desktop Environments and Window Managers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">20.2.1. Desktop Environments</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">20.2.2. Window Managers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-server-configuration">20.3. X Server Configuration Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-server-config-xorg.conf">20.3.1. xorg.conf</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-fonts">20.4. Fonts</a></span
></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-fonts-fontconfig">20.4.1. Fontconfig</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-fonts-core">20.4.2. Core X Font System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-runlevels">20.5. Runlevels and X</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-runlevels-3">20.5.1. Runlevel 3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">20.5.2. Runlevel 5</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-x-additional-resources">20.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-installed-documentation">20.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-x-useful-websites">20.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-xconfig">21. X Window System Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-xconfig
-display">21.1. Display Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-xconfig-advanced">21.2. Display Hardware Settings</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-xconfig-dualhead">21.3. Dual Head Display Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-users-groups">22. Users and Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-configui">22.1. User and Group Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-new">22.1.1. Adding a New User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">22.1.2. Modifying User Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-group-new">22.1.3. Adding a New Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-group-properties">22.1.4. Modifying Group Properties</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-users-tools">22.2. User and Group Management Tools</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-cmd-line">22.2.1. Command Line Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-add">22.2.2. Adding a User</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-groups-add">22.2.3. Adding a Group</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">22.2.4. Password Aging</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-redhat-config-users-process">22.2.5. Explaining the Process</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-standard-users">22.3. Standard Users</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-standard-groups">22.4. Standard Groups</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-private-groups">22.5. User Private Groups</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-rationale
">22.5.1. Group Directories</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-shadow-utilities">22.6. Shadow Passwords</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">22.7. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-users-groups-documentation">22.7.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-printing">23. Printer Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-local-printer">23.1. Adding a Local Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">23.2. Adding an IPP Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">23.3. Adding a Samba (SMB) Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">23.4. Adding a JetDirect Printer</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="
#s1-printing-select-model">23.5. Selecting the Printer Model and Finishing</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-printing-confirm">23.5.1. Confirming Printer Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-test-page">23.6. Printing a Test Page</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-edit">23.7. Modifying Existing Printers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e42783">23.7.1. The Settings Tab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e42808">23.7.2. The Policies Tab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e42853">23.7.3. The Access Control Tab</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e42878">23.7.4. The Printer and Job OptionsTab</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-managing">23.8. Managing Print Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-printing-additional-resources">23.9. Additio
nal Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-printing-installed-docs">23.9.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-printing-useful-websites">23.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-autotasks">24. Automated Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-cron">24.1. Cron</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">24.1.1. Configuring Cron Tasks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-access">24.1.2. Controlling Access to Cron</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-cron-service">24.1.3. Starting and Stopping the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">24.2. At and Batch</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-configuring">24.2.1. Config
uring At Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-batch-configuring">24.2.2. Configuring Batch Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-viewing">24.2.3. Viewing Pending Jobs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-commandline-options">24.2.4. Additional Command Line Options</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-controlling-access">24.2.5. Controlling Access to At and Batch</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-at-batch-service">24.2.6. Starting and Stopping the Service</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">24.3. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-autotasks-installed-docs">24.3.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-logfiles">25. Log Files</a></span></dt><dd><dl><
dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-locating">25.1. Locating Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">25.2. Viewing Log Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-adding">25.3. Adding a Log File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-logfiles-examining">25.4. Monitoring Log Files</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-system-monitoring">IV. System Monitoring</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-sysinfo">26. Gathering System Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">26.1. System Processes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">26.2. Memory Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">26.3. File Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">26.4. Hardware</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-sysinfo-additional-resources">26.5. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">26.5.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-oprofile">27. OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">27.1. Overview of Tools</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">27.2. Configuring OProfile</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">27.2.1. Specifying the Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-events">27.2.2. Setting Events to Monitor</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">27.2.3. Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-starting">27.3. Starting and Stopping OPro
file</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">27.4. Saving Data</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">27.5. Analyzing the Data</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">27.5.1. Using opreport</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">27.5.2. Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">27.5.3. Getting more detailed output on the modules</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">27.5.4. Using opannotate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">27.6. Understanding /dev/oprofile/</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-example-usage">27.7. Example Usage</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-gui">27.8. Graphica
l Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-additional-resources">27.9. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-oprofile-installed-docs">27.9.1. Installed Docs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-oprofile-useful-websites">27.9.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-abrt">28. ABRT</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46288">28.1. Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46293">28.2. Installing and Starting the Daemon, Applet and GUI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46298">28.3. Configuring</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46303">28.4. Plugins and Sending Crash Reports</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46308">28.4.1. Reporting to Bugzilla</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46313">28.4.2. Emailing the
Report</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46318">28.4.3. Transferring via SCP or FTP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e46323">28.4.4. Other plugins</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#pt-kernel-configuration">V. Kernel and Driver Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kernel">29. Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-packages">29.1. Overview of Kernel Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-preparing">29.2. Preparing to Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-download">29.3. Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-perform-upgrade">29.4. Performing the Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-initrd">29.5. Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image</a></span></dt><dt>
<span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-boot-loader">29.6. Verifying the Boot Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-x86">29.6.1. x86 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-itanium">29.6.2. Itanium Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-s390">29.6.3. IBM S/390 and IBM System z Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries">29.6.4. IBM eServer iSeries Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries">29.6.5. IBM eServer pSeries Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#ch-modules">30. General Parameters and Modules</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">30.1. Kernel Module Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-modules-persistant">30.2. Persistent Mod
ule Loading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-modules-parameters-specifying">30.3. Specifying Module Parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-modules-scsi">30.4. Storage parameters</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-modules-ethernet">30.5. Ethernet Parameters</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-modules-multiple-eth">30.5.1. Using Multiple Ethernet Cards</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-modules-bonding">30.5.2. The Channel Bonding Module</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources">30.6. Additional Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-modules-installed-docs">30.6.1. Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#s2-kernel-modules-useful-websites">30.6.2. Useful Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a
href="#app-Revision_History">A. Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="#d0e49254">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="d0e233" class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e236">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw attention to specific pieces of information.
</div><div class="para">
In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
</div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e246">1.1. Typographic Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases. These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
</div><div class="para">
Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also used to highlight key caps and key-combinations. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above includes a file name, a shell command and a key cap, all presented in Mono-spaced Bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
</div><div class="para">
Key-combinations can be distinguished from key caps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key-combination. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The first sentence highlights the particular key cap to press. The second highlights two sets of three key caps, each set pressed simultaneously.
</div><div class="para">
If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialogue box text; labelled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System > Preferences > Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
</div><div class="para">
To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Accessories > Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search > Find…</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit > Paste</strong></span> from the <
span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in Proportional Bold and all distinguishable by context.
</div><div class="para">
Note the <span class="guimenu"><strong>></strong></span> shorthand used to indicate traversal through a menu and its sub-menus. This is to avoid the difficult-to-follow 'Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> sub-menu in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> menu of the main menu bar' approach.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
Whether Mono-spaced Bold or Proportional Bold, the addition of Italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john at example.com</code>.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
</div><div class="para">
To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
</div><div class="para">
Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
When the Apache HTTP Server accepts requests, it dispatches child processes or threads to handle them. This group of child processes or threads is known as a <em class="firstterm">server-pool</em>. Under Apache HTTP Server 2.0, the responsibility for creating and maintaining these server-pools has been abstracted to a group of modules called <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Modules</em> (<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>). Unlike other modules, only one module from the MPM group can be loaded by the Apache HTTP Server.
</div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e462">1.2. Pull-quote Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Two, commonly multi-line, data types are set off visually from the surrounding text.
</div><div class="para">
Output sent to a terminal is set in <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> and presented thus:
</div><pre class="screen">
books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs
</pre><div class="para">
Source-code listings are also set in <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> but are presented and highlighted as follows:
</div><pre class="programlisting">
package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
public class ExClient
{
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception
{
InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
Object ref = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
Echo echo = home.create();
System.out.println("Created Echo");
System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
}
}
</pre></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e481">1.3. Notes and Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might otherwise be overlooked.
</div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
A Note is a tip or shortcut or alternative approach to the task at hand. Ignoring a note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes your life easier.
</div></div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will apply. Ignoring Important boxes won't cause data loss but may cause irritation and frustration.
</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>Warning</h2><div class="para">
A Warning should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e501">2. We Need Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e504" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in Bugzilla: <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a>
against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em class="citetitle">Deployment_Guide</em>
</div><div class="para">
If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="Acknowledgements">3. Acknowledgements</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em class="citetitle">Deployment Guide</em>, copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc., available at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html">http://www.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5.4/html/Deployment_Guide/index.html</a>.
</div></div></div><div class="preface" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="ch-intro" class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><a id="d0e538" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
Welcome to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
</div><div class="para">
The Fedora Deployment Guide contains information on how to customize your Fedora system to fit your needs. If you are looking for a comprehensive, task-oriented guide for configuring and customizing your system, this is the manual for you.
</div><div class="para">
This manual discusses many intermediate topics such as the following:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
Setting up a network interface card (NIC)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Configuring a Virtual Private Network (VPN)
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Configuring Samba shares
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Managing your software with RPM
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Determining information about your system
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Upgrading your kernel
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
This manual is divided into the following main categories:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
File systems
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Package management
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Network-related configuration
</div></li><li><div class="para">
System configuration
</div></li><li><div class="para">
System monitoring
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Kernel and Driver Configuration
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Security and Authentication
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Red Hat Training and Certification
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of your Fedora system. If you need help installing Fedora, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em>.
</div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-intro-conventions">1. Document Conventions</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e604" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
In this manual, certain words are represented in different fonts, typefaces, sizes, and weights. This highlighting is systematic; different words are represented in the same style to indicate their inclusion in a specific category. The types of words that are represented this way include the following:
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="command">command</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
Linux commands (and other operating system commands, when used) are represented this way. This style should indicate to you that you can type the word or phrase on the command line and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to invoke a command. Sometimes a command contains words that would be displayed in a different style on their own (such as file names). In these cases, they are considered to be part of the command, so the entire phrase is displayed as a command. For example:
</div><div class="para">
Use the <code class="command">cat testfile</code> command to view the contents of a file, named <code class="filename">testfile</code>, in the current working directory.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">file name</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
File names, directory names, paths, and RPM package names are represented this way. This style indicates that a particular file or directory exists with that name on your system. Examples:
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="filename">.bashrc</code> file in your home directory contains bash shell definitions and aliases for your own use.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file contains information about different system devices and file systems.
</div><div class="para">
Install the <code class="filename">webalizer</code> RPM if you want to use a Web server log file analysis program.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="application"><strong>application</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This style indicates that the program is an end-user application (as opposed to system software). For example:
</div><div class="para">
Use <span class="application"><strong>Mozilla</strong></span> to browse the Web.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="keycap"><strong>key</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
A key on the keyboard is shown in this style. For example:
</div><div class="para">
To use <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> completion to list particular files in a directory, type <code class="command">ls</code>, then a character, and finally the <span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key. Your terminal displays the list of files in the working directory that begin with that character.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="keycap"><strong>key</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>combination</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
A combination of keystrokes is represented in this way. For example:
</div><div class="para">
The <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Backspace</strong></span> key combination exits your graphical session and returns you to the graphical login screen or the console.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>text found on a GUI interface</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
A title, word, or phrase found on a GUI interface screen or window is shown in this style. Text shown in this style indicates a particular GUI screen or an element on a GUI screen (such as text associated with a checkbox or field). Example:
</div><div class="para">
Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require Password</strong></span> checkbox if you would like your screensaver to require a password before stopping.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guimenu"><strong>top level of a menu on a GUI screen or window</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
A word in this style indicates that the word is the top level of a pulldown menu. If you click on the word on the GUI screen, the rest of the menu should appear. For example:
</div><div class="para">
Under <span class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> on a GNOME terminal, the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>New Tab</strong></span> option allows you to open multiple shell prompts in the same window.
</div><div class="para">
Instructions to type in a sequence of commands from a GUI menu look like the following example:
</div><div class="para">
Go to <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> (the main menu on the panel) > <span class="guimenu"><strong>Programming</strong></span> > <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Emacs Text Editor</strong></span> to start the <span class="application"><strong>Emacs</strong></span> text editor.
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><span class="guibutton"><strong>button on a GUI screen or window</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
This style indicates that the text can be found on a clickable button on a GUI screen. For example:
[...11434 lines suppressed...]
<em class="parameter"><code>duplex</code></em> — ThunderLAN duplex setting(s) (0-default, 1-half, 2-full)
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>speed</code></em> — ThunderLAN port speen setting(s) (0,10,100)
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>debug</code></em> — ThunderLAN debug mask
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>bbuf</code></em> — ThunderLAN use big buffer (0-1)
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
Digital 21x4x Tulip PCI Ethernet cards SMC EtherPower 10 PCI(8432T/8432BT) SMC EtherPower 10/100 PCI(9332DST) DEC EtherWorks 100/10 PCI(DE500-XA) DEC EtherWorks 10 PCI(DE450) DEC QSILVER's, Znyx 312 etherarray Allied Telesis LA100PCI-T Danpex EN-9400, Cogent EM110
</td><td>
<code class="filename">tulip.ko</code>
</td><td>
<em class="parameter"><code>io</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>io_port</code></em>
</td></tr><tr><td>
VIA Rhine PCI Fast Ethernet cards with either the VIA VT86c100A Rhine-II PCI or 3043 Rhine-I D-Link DFE-930-TX PCI 10/100
</td><td>
<code class="filename">via-rhine.ko</code>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>max_interrupt_work</code></em> — VIA Rhine maximum events handled per interrupt
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>debug</code></em> — VIA Rhine debug level (0-7)
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>rx_copybreak</code></em> — VIA Rhine copy breakpoint for copy-only-tiny-frames
</div>
<div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>avoid_D3</code></em> — Avoid power state D3 (work-around for broken BIOSes)
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>Table 30.2. Ethernet Module Parameters</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-modules-multiple-eth">30.5.1. Using Multiple Ethernet Cards</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e48562" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
It is possible to use multiple Ethernet cards on a single machine. For each card there must be an <code class="command">alias</code> and, possibly, <code class="command">options</code> lines for each card in <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code>.
</div><div class="para">
For additional information about using multiple Ethernet cards, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Linux Ethernet-HOWTO</em> online at <a href="http://www.redhat.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO.html">http://www.redhat.com/mirrors/LDP/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO.html</a>.
</div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-modules-bonding">30.5.2. The Channel Bonding Module</h3></div></div></div><a id="d0e48591" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
Fedora allows administrators to bind NICs together into a single channel using the <code class="filename">bonding</code> kernel module and a special network interface, called a <em class="firstterm">channel bonding interface</em>. Channel bonding enables two or more network interfaces to act as one, simultaneously increasing the bandwidth and providing redundancy.
</div><div class="para">
To channel bond multiple network interfaces, the administrator must perform the following steps:
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li><div class="para">
Add the following line to <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code>:
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">alias bond<em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em> bonding</code>
</div><div class="para">
Replace <em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em> with the interface number, such as <code class="command">0</code>. For each configured channel bonding interface, there must be a corresponding entry in <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code>.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
Configure a channel bonding interface as outlined in <a class="xref" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-chan" title="4.2.3. Channel Bonding Interfaces">Section 4.2.3, “Channel Bonding Interfacesâ€</a>.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
To enhance performance, adjust available module options to ascertain what combination works best. Pay particular attention to the <code class="command">miimon</code> or <code class="command">arp_interval</code> and the <code class="command">arp_ip_target</code> parameters. Refer to <a class="xref" href="#s3-modules-bonding-directives" title="30.5.2.1. bonding Module Directives">Section 30.5.2.1, “bonding Module Directivesâ€</a> for a listing of available options.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
After testing, place preferred module options in <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code>.
</div></li></ol></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title" id="s3-modules-bonding-directives">30.5.2.1. <code class="filename">bonding</code> Module Directives</h4></div></div></div><a id="d0e48662" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">
Before finalizing the settings for the <code class="filename">bonding</code> module, it is a good idea to test which settings work best. To do this, open a shell prompt as root and type:
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command">tail -f /var/log/messages</code>
</pre><div class="para">
Open another shell prompt and use the <code class="command">/sbin/insmod</code> command to load the <code class="filename">bonding</code> module with different parameters while observing the kernel messages for errors.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">/sbin/insmod</code> command is issued in the following format:
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="command"> /sbin/insmod bond<em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em><em class="replaceable"><code><parameter=value></code></em></code>
</pre><div class="para">
Replace <em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em> with the number for the bonding interface. Replace <em class="replaceable"><code><parameter=value></code></em> with a space separated list of desired parameters for the interface.
</div><div class="para">
Once satisfied with the performance of the bonding interface (and verifying that there are no errors), add the appropriate <code class="command">bonding</code> module parameters to <code class="filename">ifcfg-bond<em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em></code> (where <code class="filename"><em class="replaceable"><code><N></code></em></code> is the number of the interface). These parameters are set as <code class="command">BONDING_OPTS="<em class="replaceable"><code><parameters></code></em>"</code>. For more information, refer to <a class="xref" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-chan" title="4.2.3. Channel Bonding Interfaces">Section 4.2.3, “Channel Bonding Interfacesâ€</a>.
</div><div class="para">
The following is a list of available parameters for the <code class="filename">bonding</code> module:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">mode=</code> — Specifies one of four policies allowed for the <code class="command">bonding</code> module. Acceptable values for this parameter are:
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">0</code> — Sets a round-robin policy for fault tolerance and load balancing. Transmissions are received and sent out sequentially on each bonded slave interface beginning with the first one available.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">1</code> — Sets an active-backup policy for fault tolerance. Transmissions are received and sent out via the first available bonded slave interface. Another bonded slave interface is only used if the active bonded slave interface fails.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">2</code> — Sets an XOR (exclusive-or) policy for fault tolerance and load balancing. Using this method, the interface matches up the incoming request's MAC address with the MAC address for one of the slave NICs. Once this link is established, transmissions are sent out sequentially beginning with the first available interface.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">3</code> — Sets a broadcast policy for fault tolerance. All transmissions are sent on all slave interfaces.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">4</code> — Sets an IEEE 802.3ad dynamic link aggregation policy. Creates aggregation groups that share the same speed and duplex settings. Transmits and receives on all slaves in the active aggregator. Requires a switch that is 802.3ad compliant.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">5</code> — Sets a Transmit Load Balancing (TLB) policy for fault tolerance and load balancing. The outgoing traffic is distributed according to the current load on each slave interface. Incoming traffic is received by the current slave. If the receiving slave fails, another slave takes over the MAC address of the failed slave.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">6</code> — Sets an Active Load Balancing (ALB) policy for fault tolerance and load balancing. Includes transmit and receive load balancing for IPV4 traffic. Receive load balancing is achieved through ARP negotiation.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">miimon=</code> — Specifies (in milliseconds) how often MII link monitoring occurs. This is useful if high availability is required because MII is used to verify that the NIC is active. To verify that the driver for a particular NIC supports the MII tool, type the following command as root:
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">ethtool <em class="replaceable"><code><interface-name></code></em> | grep "Link detected:" </code>
</div><div class="para">
In this command, replace <em class="replaceable"><code><interface-name></code></em> with the name of the device interface, such as <code class="command">eth0</code>, not the <code class="command">bond</code> interface. If MII is supported, the command returns:
</div><div class="para">
<code class="computeroutput">Link detected: yes</code>
</div><div class="para">
If using a bonded interface for high availability, the module for each NIC must support MII.
</div><div class="para">
Setting the value to <code class="command">0</code> (the default), turns this feature off. When configuring this setting, a good starting point for this parameter is <code class="command">100</code>.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">downdelay=</code> — Specifies (in milliseconds) how long to wait after link failure before disabling the link. The value must be a multiple of the value specified in the <code class="command">miimon</code> parameter. The value is set to <code class="command">0</code> by default, which disables it.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">updelay=</code> — Specifies (in milliseconds) how long to wait before enabling a link. The value must be a multiple of the value specified in the <code class="command">miimon</code> parameter. The value is set to <code class="command">0</code> by default, which disables it.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">arp_interval=</code> — Specifies (in milliseconds) how often ARP monitoring occurs.
</div><div class="para">
If using this setting while in <code class="command">mode</code><code class="command">0</code> or <code class="command">2</code> (the two load-balancing modes), the network switch must be configured to distribute packets evenly across the NICs. For more information on how to accomplish this, refer to
</div><div class="para">
<code class="filename"> /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em>/Documentation/networking/ bonding.txt </code>
</div><div class="para">
The value is set to <code class="command">0</code> by default, which disables it.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">arp_ip_target=</code> — Specifies the target IP address of ARP requests when the <code class="command">arp_interval</code> parameter is enabled. Up to 16 IP addresses can be specified in a comma separated list.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">arp_validate=</code> — validate source/distribution of ARP probes; default is <code class="command">none</code>. Other valid values are <code class="command">active</code>, <code class="command">backup</code>, and <code class="command">all</code>.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">lacp_rate=</code> — Specifies the rate at which link partners should transmit LACPDU packets in 802.3ad mode. Possible values are:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">slow</code> or <code class="command">0</code> — Default setting. This specifies that partners should transmit LACPDUs every 30 seconds.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">fast</code> or <code class="command">1</code> — Specifies that partners should transmit LACPDUs every 1 second.
</div></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">primary=</code> — Specifies the interface name, such as <code class="command">eth0</code>, of the primary device. The <code class="command">primary</code> device is the first of the bonding interfaces to be used and is not abandoned unless it fails. This setting is particularly useful when one NIC in the bonding interface is faster and, therefore, able to handle a bigger load.
</div><div class="para">
This setting is only valid when the bonding interface is in active-backup mode. Refer to
</div><div class="para">
<code class="filename"> /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em>/Documentation/networking/ bonding.txt </code>
</div><div class="para">
for more information.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">use_carrier=</code> — Specifies whether or not <code class="command">miimon</code> should use MII/ETHTOOL ioctls or <code class="command">netif_carrier_ok()</code> to determine the link state. The <code class="command">netif_carrier_ok()</code> relies on the device driver to maintains its state with <code class="command">netif_carrier_<em class="replaceable"><code>on/off</code></em></code>; most device drivers support this function.
</div><div class="para">
The MII/ETHROOL ioctls tools utilize a deprecated calling sequence within the kernel. However, this is still configurable in case your device driver does not support <code class="command">netif_carrier_<em class="replaceable"><code>on/off</code></em></code>.
</div><div class="para">
Valid values are:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">1</code> — Default setting. Enables the use of <code class="command">netif_carrier_ok()</code>.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">0</code> — Enables the use of MII/ETHTOOL ioctls.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="note"><h2>Tip</h2><div class="para">
If <code class="filename">bonding</code> insists that the link is up when it should not be, it is possible that your network device driver does not support <code class="command">netif_carrier_<em class="replaceable"><code>on/off</code></em></code>.
</div></div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">xmit_hash_policy</code> — Selects the transmit hash policy used for slave selection in <code class="command">balance-xor</code> and 802.3ad modes. Possible values are:
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">0</code> or <code class="command">layer2</code> — Default setting. This option uses the XOR of hardware MAC addresses to generate the hash. The formula used is:
</div><pre class="screen">
(<source> <MAC> <XOR> <destination> <MAC>) <modulo slave count>
</pre><div class="para">
This algorithm will place all traffic to a particular network peer on the same slave, and is 802.3ad compliant.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">1</code> or <code class="command">layer3+4</code> — Uses upper layer protocol information (when available) to generate the hash. This allows for traffic to a particular network peer to span multiple slaves, although a single connection will not span multiple slaves.
</div><div class="para">
The formula for unfragmented TCP and UDP packets used is:
</div><pre class="screen">
((<source> <port> <XOR> <destination>) <XOR>
((<source> <IP> <XOR> <destination> <IP>) AND 0xffff)
<modulo slave count>
</pre><div class="para">
For fragmented TCP or UDP packets and all other IP protocol traffic, the source and destination port information is omitted. For non-IP traffic, the formula is the same as the <code class="command">layer2</code> transmit hash policy.
</div><div class="para">
This policy intends to mimic the behavior of certain switches; particularly, Cisco switches with PFC2 as well as some Foundry and IBM products.
</div><div class="para">
The algorithm used by this policy is not 802.3ad compliant.
</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="important"><h2>Important</h2><div class="para">
It is essential that either the <code class="command">arp_interval</code> and <code class="command">arp_ip_target</code> or <code class="command">miimon</code> parameters are specified. Failure to due so can cause degradation of network performance in the event a link fails.
</div></div><div class="para">
Refer to the following file for more information (note that you must have the <code class="filename">kernel-doc</code> package installed to read this file):
</div><pre class="screen">
<code class="filename"> /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em>/Documentation/networking/ bonding.txt </code>
</pre><div class="para">
for detailed instructions regarding bonding interfaces.
</div></div></div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="s1-kernel-modules-additional-resources">30.6. Additional Resources</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
For more information on kernel modules and their utilities, refer to the following resources.
</div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kernel-modules-installed-docs">30.6.1. Installed Documentation</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">lsmod</code> man page — description and explanation of its output.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">insmod</code> man page — description and list of command line options.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">modprobe</code> man page — description and list of command line options.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">rmmod</code> man page — description and list of command line options.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="command">modinfo</code> man page — description and list of command line options.
</div></li><li><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em class="replaceable"><code><version></code></em>/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt</code> — how to compile and use kernel modules. Note you must have the <code class="filename">kernel-doc</code> package installed to read this file.
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="s2-kernel-modules-useful-websites">30.6.2. Useful Websites</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li><div class="para">
<a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/">http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/</a> — <em class="citetitle">Linux Loadable Kernel Module HOWTO</em> from the Linux Documentation Project.
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br/><hr width="100" align="left"/><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a id="ftn.d0e46976" href="#d0e46976" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
A driver is software which enables Linux to use a particular hardware device. Without a driver, the kernel cannot communicate with attached devices.
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="appendix" lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="app-Revision_History" class="title">Revision History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>Revision History</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 7</td><td align="left">Mon Sep 14 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Silas</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Resolve BZ#214326: Server Security FTP Banner instructions: questions re: vsftpd.conf</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#466239: insert line into Postfix config file to allow connecting remotely</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#510847: missing footnotes in PDF output</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#510851: rewrite /proc/cmdline minor section to make more sense</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#523070: various minor fixes; --redhatprovides to rpm -q --whatprovides</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 3</td><td align="left">Mon Sep 14 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Silas</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Resolve BZ#214326: Server Security FTP Banner instructions: questions re: vsftpd.conf</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#466239: insert line into Postfix config file to allow connecting remotely</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#499053: path for racoon daemon is /usr/sbin/racoon, not /sbin/racoon</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#510851: rewrite /proc/cmdline minor section to make more sense</td></tr><tr><td>Update all Deployment Guide support files (Book_Info, etc.) to recent versions</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 2</td><td align="left">Wed Sep 02 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Silas</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Resolve BZ#492539: "This directive is useful..." to "This directive must be used in machines containing more than one NIC to ensure..."</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#453071: incorrect tag use led to config files and other screen elements being displayed on single lines.</td></tr><tr><td>Resolve BZ#466239: line omitted from Postfix configuration meant connecting remotely failed.</td></tr><tr><td>Resolving other MODIFIED BZs (fixed previously): 468483, 480324, 481246, 481247, 438823, 454841, 485187, 429989, 452065, 453466</td></tr></table>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Revision 1</td><td align="left">Fri Jul 25 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Douglas</span> <span class="surname">Silas</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>Initialization of the Fedora 12 Deployment Guide</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
</div></div><div class="index"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e49254">Index</h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>.fetchmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>.procmailrc, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">Procmail Configuration</a></dt><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">Understanding /dev/oprofile/</a></dt><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt><dt>/etc/hosts, <
a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-hosts">Managing Hosts</a></dt><dt>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config-ui">Apache HTTP Server Configuration</a></dt><dt>/etc/named.conf (see BIND)</dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/ directory (see sysconfig directory)</dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>/proc/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysinfo-installed-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>/var/spool/cron, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">Configuring Cron Tasks</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3/><dl><dt> (see OProfile)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>AccessFileName</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Action</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">
General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddDescription</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddEncoding</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddHandler</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddIcon</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddIconByEncoding</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddIconByType</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>adding</dt><dd><
dl><dt>group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-groups-add">Adding a Group</a></dt><dt>user, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-cmd-line">Command Line Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddLanguage</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AddType</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Alias</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Allow</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>AllowOverride</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Apache (see Apache HTTP Server)</dt><dt>Apache HTTP
Server</dt><dd><dl><dt>1.3</dt><dd><dl><dt>migration to 2.0, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files to 2.0</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>2.0</dt><dd><dl><dt>migration from 1.3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files to 2.0</a></dt><dt>MPM specific directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>2.2</dt><dd><dl><dt>2.0, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-httpd-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>features of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-v2-features">Features of Apache HTTP Server 2.2</a></dt><dt>migration from 2.0, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-httpd-v22-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>migration to 2.2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-httpd-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server Configuration Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>additio
nal resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-additional-resources-web">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config">Configuration Directives in httpd.conf</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-httpd">Apache HTTP Server</a></dt><dt>log files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/var/log/httpd/error_log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config">Configuration Directives in httpd.conf</a></dt><dt>combined log file format, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config">Configuration Directives in httpd.conf</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>using log ana
lyzer tools with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>migration to 2.0, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server 1.3 Configuration Files to 2.0</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>bind addresses and ports, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-port">Interface and Port Binding</a></dt><dt>content negotiation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-mig-main-cont">Content Negotiation</a></dt><dt>directory indexing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-mig-main-dirindex">Directory Indexing</a></dt><dt>DSO Support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-dso">Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support</a></dt><dt>error documents, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-mig-main-error">Error Documents</a></dt><dt>LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-ldapz">The mod_authz_ldap Module</a></dt><dt>logging, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-mig-main-log">Logging</a></dt><dt>mod_auth_db, <a class
="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-dbm">The mod_auth_dbm and mod_auth_db Modules</a></dt><dt>mod_auth_dbm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-dbm">The mod_auth_dbm and mod_auth_db Modules</a></dt><dt>mod_include, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-include">The mod_include Module</a></dt><dt>mod_perl, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-perl">The mod_perl Module</a></dt><dt>mod_proxy, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-proxy">The mod_proxy Module</a></dt><dt>mod_ssl, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-ssl">The mod_ssl Module</a></dt><dt>module system changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-v2-mig-mod">Modules and Apache HTTP Server 2.0</a></dt><dt>PHP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-php">PHP</a></dt><dt>removed directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-other">Other Global Environment Changes</a></dt><dt>server-pool size, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-pool">S
erver-Pool Size Regulation</a></dt><dt>SuexecUserGroup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-suexec">The suexec Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>UserDir directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-mig-main-map">UserDir Mapping</a></dt><dt>virtual host configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-v2-mig-virtual">Virtual Host Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>migration to 2.2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-httpd-mig">Migrating Apache HTTP Server Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>Multi-Processing Modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>activating worker MPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-pool">Server-Pool Size Regulation</a></dt><dt>prefork, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-pool">Server-Pool Size Regulation</a></dt><dt>worker, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-pool">Server-Pool Size Regulation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-startstop">S
tarting and Stopping httpd</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-startstop">Starting and Stopping httpd</a></dt><dt>running without security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt><dt>securing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-overview-certs">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt><dt>server status reports, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-startstop">Starting and Stopping httpd</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-startstop">Starting and Stopping httpd</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config">Configuration Directives in httpd.conf</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Apache HTTP Server Keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>use new keys, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-use-new-key">How to configure the server to use the new key</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>APXS Apache utility, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-addmods">Adding Modules</a></dt><dt>at, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">At and Batch</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>authconfig (see Authentication Configuration Tool)</dt><dt>Authenticate system accounts by network services, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-authconfig">Authentication Configuration</a></dt><dt>Authentication Configuration Tool, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-authconfig">Authentication Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>and LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-pamd">PAM and LDAP</a></dt><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kerberos support, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>LDAP support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>Smart Card, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>SMB support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>Winbind, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>command line version, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-command-line">Command Line Version</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>Options</dt><dd><dl><dt>Authenticate system accounts by network services, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>cache, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>Local authorization is sufficient for local users, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>shadow passwords, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>Use MD5 passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user information, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Hesiod, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>NIS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>Winbind, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Automated Tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-autotasks">Automated Tasks</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>batch, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-at-batch">At and Batch</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Berkeley I
nternet Name Domain (see BIND)</dt><dt>BIND</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-installed-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>common mistakes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-mistakes">Common Mistakes to Avoid</a></dt><dt>configuration files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/named.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-bind">BIND as a Nameserver</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-namedconf">/etc/named.conf</a></dt><dt>/var/named/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-bind">BIND as a Nameserver</a></dt><dt>BIND as a Nameserver, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-bind">BIND as a Nameserver</a></dt><dt>zone files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-zone">Zon
e Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration of</dt><dd><dl><dt>reverse name resolution, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-configuration-zone-reverse">Reverse Name Resolution Zone Files</a></dt><dt>zone file directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-zone-directives">Zone File Directives</a></dt><dt>zone file examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-zone-examples">Example Zone File</a></dt><dt>zone file resource records, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-bind-zone-rr">Zone File Resource Records</a></dt><dt>zone statements sample, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-bind-configuration-named-zone">Sample zone Statements</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-features">Advanced Features of BIND</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>DNS enhancements, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-features-protocol">DNS Protocol Enhancements</a></dt><dt>IPv6, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-features-ipv6">IP version 6</a></dt><dt>multiple views, <a class="indexterm" href="
#s2-bind-features-views">Multiple Views</a></dt><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-features-security">Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-bind">Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND)</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-introduction">Introduction to DNS</a></dt><dt>named daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-bind">BIND as a Nameserver</a></dt><dt>nameserver</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-introduction">Introduction to DNS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>nameserver types</dt><dd><dl><dt>caching-only, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-nameservers">Nameserver Types</a></dt><dt>forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-nameservers">Nameserver Types</a></dt><dt>master, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-nameservers">Nameserver Types</a></dt><dt>slave, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-nameservers">Nameserver Types</a></
dt></dl></dd><dt>rndc program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-rndc">Using rndc</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/rndc.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-rndc-configuration-rndcconf">Configuring /etc/rndc.conf</a></dt><dt>command line options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-rndc-options">Command Line Options</a></dt><dt>configuring keys, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-rndc-configuration-rndcconf">Configuring /etc/rndc.conf</a></dt><dt>configuring named to use, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-rndc-configuration-namedconf">Configuring /etc/named.conf</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root nameserver</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-introduction">Introduction to DNS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>zones</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-introduction-zones">Nameserver Zones</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>bind</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources</dt><dd><dl><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-bind-relate
d-books">Related Books</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot media, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-preparing">Preparing to Upgrade</a></dt><dt>BrowserMatch</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>CA (see secure server)</dt><dt>cache directives for Apache, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>CacheNegotiatedDocs</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>caching-only nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>CGI scripts</dt><dd><dl><dt>allowing execution outside cgi-bin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>outside the ScriptAlias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chage command</dt><dd><dl><
dt>forcing password expiration with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>channel bonding</dt><dd><dl><dt>interface</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-chan">Channel Bonding Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>module configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-modules-bonding">The Channel Bonding Module</a></dt><dt>module directives, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-modules-bonding-directives">bonding Module Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>chkconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-chkconfig">chkconfig</a></dt><dt>color depth, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-display">Display Settings</a></dt><dt>command line options</dt><dd><dl><dt>printing from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache HTTP Server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config">Configuration
Directives in httpd.conf</a></dt><dt>console access, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-console-access">Console Access</a></dt><dt>virtual hosts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration directives, Apache, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>AccessFileName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Action, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddDescription, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddHandler, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddIcon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddIconByEncoding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips
">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddIconByType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddLanguage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AddType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Alias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Allow, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>AllowOverride, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>BrowserMatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>CacheNegotiatedDocs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>CustomLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>DefaultIcon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></
dt><dt>DefaultType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Deny, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>DirectoryIndex, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>DocumentRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ErrorDocument, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ErrorLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ExtendedStatus, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>for cache functionality, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Group, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>HeaderName, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>HostnameLookups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>IfDefine, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>IfModule, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Include, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>IndexIgnore, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>IndexOptions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>KeepAlive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also KeepAliveTimeout)</dt><dt>troubleshooting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>KeepAliveTimeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></
dt><dt>LanguagePriority, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Listen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>LoadModule, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Location, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>LogFormat</dt><dd><dl><dt>format options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LogLevel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>MaxClients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxKeepAliveRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>MaxRequestsPerChild, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareServers, <a class="index
term" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>MaxSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareServers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>MinSpareThreads, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>NameVirtualHost, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Order, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>PidFile, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Proxy, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ProxyRequests, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration
Tips</a></dt><dt>ReadmeName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>Redirect, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ScriptAlias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerAdmin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerRoot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerSignature, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerTokens, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>SetEnvIf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-sslcommands">Configuration Directives for SSL</a></dt><dt>SSL configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-sslcommands">Configuration Directives for
SSL</a></dt><dt>StartServers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>SuexecUserGroup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-suexec">The suexec Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ThreadsPerChild, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt><dt>Timeout, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>TypesConfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>UseCanonicalName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>User, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>UserDir, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>VirtualHost, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></
dt></dl></dd><dt>console</dt><dd><dl><dt>making files accessible from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-files">Making Files Accessible From the Console</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>console access</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-console-access">Console Access</a></dt><dt>defining, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-define">Defining the Console</a></dt><dt>disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-program">Disabling Console Program Access</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-enable">Enabling Console Access for Other Applications</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>conventions</dt><dd><dl><dt>document, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-intro-conventions">Document Conventions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Cron, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-autotasks">Automated Tasks</a></dt><dt>cron</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-autotasks-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><
dt>configuration file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">Configuring Cron Tasks</a></dt><dt>example crontabs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">Configuring Cron Tasks</a></dt><dt>user-defined tasks, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">Configuring Cron Tasks</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>crontab, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-autotasks-cron-configuring">Configuring Cron Tasks</a></dt><dt>CtrlAltDel</dt><dd><dl><dt>shutdown, disabling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-ctrlaltdel">Disabling Shutdown Via CtrlAltDel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CUPS, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-printing">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dt>CustomLog</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>date configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-time-date">Time and Date Prope
rties</a></dt><dt>dateconfig (see Time and Date Properties Tool)</dt><dt>DefaultIcon</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DefaultType</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Deny</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>desktop environments (see X)</dt><dt>df, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt><dt>DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-dhcp">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dhcp-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>client configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dhcp-configuring-client">Configuring a DHCP Client</a></dt><dt>command lin
e options, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>connecting to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dhcp-configuring-client">Configuring a DHCP Client</a></dt><dt>dhcpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>dhcpd.leases, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>dhcrelay, <a class="indexterm" href="#dhcp-relay-agent">DHCP Relay Agent</a></dt><dt>global parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>group, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>reasons for using, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dhcp-why">Why Use DHCP?</a></dt><dt>Relay Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#dhcp-relay-agent">DHCP Relay Agent</a></dt><dt>server configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dhcp-configuring-server">Configuring a DHC
P Server</a></dt><dt>shared-network, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>starting the server, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>stopping the server, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>subnet, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>dhcpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#config-file">Configuration File</a></dt><dt>dhcpd.leases, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e17105">Starting and Stopping the Server</a></dt><dt>dhcrelay, <a class="indexterm" href="#dhcp-relay-agent">DHCP Relay Agent</a></dt><dt>Directory</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DirectoryIndex</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>display</
dt><dd><dl><dt>settings for X, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-display">Display Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>display managers (see X)</dt><dt>DNS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-introduction">Introduction to DNS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also BIND)</dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-bind-introduction">Introduction to DNS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>documentation</dt><dd><dl><dt>finding installed, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DocumentRoot</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>changing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>drivers (see kernel modules)</dt><dt>DSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-dsa-key">Generating a DSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DSOs</dt><dd><dl><dt>loadin
g, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-addmods">Adding Modules</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>du, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt><dt>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (see DHCP)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>email</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-installed-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">Fetchmail</a></dt><dt>history of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-email">Email</a></dt><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#s1-email-mda">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dt>program classifications, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-types">Email Program Classifications</a></dt><dt>protocols, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-protocols">Email Protocols</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Dovecot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-dovecot">Dovecot</a></dt><dt>IMAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-imap">IMAP</a></dt><dt>POP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-pop">POP</a></dt><dt>SMTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-protocols-smtp">SMTP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-security">Securing Communication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-clients">Secure Email Clients</a></dt><dt>servers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">Sendmail</a></dt><dt>spa
m</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering out, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mda">Mail Delivery Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail Tranport Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mta">Mail Transport Agent</a></dt><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-types-mua">Mail User Agent</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ErrorDocument</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ErrorLog</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Ethernet (see network)</dt><dt>Ethernet connection (see network configuration)</dt><dt>Ethernet modules (see kernel modules)</dt><dt>exim, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a
></dt><dt>expiration of password, forcing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">Password Aging</a></dt><dt>ExtendedStatus</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact information for this manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#d0e501">We Need Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Fetchmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-fetchmail">Fetchmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>command options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands">Fetchmail Command Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>informational, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-commands-info">Informational or Debugging Options</a></dt><dt>special, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetc
hmail-commands-special">Special Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration">Fetchmail Configuration Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>global options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-global">Global Options</a></dt><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-fetchmail-configuration-server">Server Options</a></dt><dt>user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-fetchmail-configuration-user">User Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt><dt>findsmb, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>findsmb program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>floppy group, use of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-floppy">The floppy Group</a></dt><dt>forwarding nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>f
ree, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ftp">FTP</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also vsftpd)</dt><dt>active mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>command port, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>data port, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ftp">FTP</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-protocol">The File Transfer Protocol</a></dt><dt>passive mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-protocol-multiport">Multiple Ports, Multiple Modes</a></dt><dt>server software</dt><dd><dl><dt>Red Hat Content Accelerator, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt>vsftpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt></dl><
/dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GNOME, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">Desktop Environments</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd><dt>GNOME System Monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dt>gnome-system-log (see Log Viewer)</dt><dt>gnome-system-monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dt>GnuPG</dt><dd><dl><dt>checking RPM package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking a Package's Signature</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Group</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>group configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-group-new">Adding a New Group</a></dt><dt>filtering list of groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">User and Group Conf
iguration</a></dt><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-groups-add">Adding a Group</a></dt><dt>modify users in groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-group-properties">Modifying Group Properties</a></dt><dt>modifying group properties, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-group-properties">Modifying Group Properties</a></dt><dt>viewing list of groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">User and Group Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>groups (see group configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>floppy, use of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-floppy">The floppy Group</a></dt><dt>GID, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-users-groups">Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="#ch-users-groups">Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-rationale">Group Directories</a></dt><dt>standard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-standard-groups">Standard Groups</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><dl><dt>groupadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">User and Group Management Tools</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt><dt>system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">User and Group Management Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user private, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-private-groups">User Private Groups</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt></dl><
/dd><dt>Hardware Browser, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt><dt>HeaderName</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hesiod, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>HostnameLookups</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>HTTP Configuration Tool</dt><dd><dl><dt>error log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt><dt>modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config-ui">Apache HTTP Server Configuration</a></dt><dt>transfer log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>HTTP directives</dt><dd><dl><dt>DirectoryIndex, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-site-config">Site Configuration</a></dt><dt>ErrorDocument, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-sit
e-config">Site Configuration</a></dt><dt>ErrorLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt><dt>HostnameLookups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt><dt>Listen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-basic-settings">Basic Settings</a></dt><dt>LogFormat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt><dt>LogLevel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt><dt>Options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-site-config">Site Configuration</a></dt><dt>ServerAdmin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-basic-settings">Basic Settings</a></dt><dt>ServerName, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-httpd-basic-settings">Basic Settings</a></dt><dt>TransferLog, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-logging">Logging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>httpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-config-ui">Apache HTTP Server Configuration</a></dt><dt>httpd.conf (see configuration directives, Apache)</dt><dt>hwbrowser, <a class="inde
xterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>IfDefine</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ifdown, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-control">Interface Control Scripts</a></dt><dt>IfModule</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ifup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-control">Interface Control Scripts</a></dt><dt>Include</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>IndexIgnore</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>IndexOptions</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" hr
ef="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>information</dt><dd><dl><dt>about your system, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-sysinfo">Gathering System Information</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>insmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>Internet connection (see network configuration)</dt><dt>introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-intro">Introduction</a></dt><dt>IPsec (see network)</dt><dt>ISDN connection (see network configuration)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">Desktop Environments</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd><dt>KeepAlive</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>KeepAliveTimeout</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></d
l></dd><dt>Kerberos, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-download">Downloading the Upgraded Kernel</a></dt><dt>large memory support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt><dt>multiple processor support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-packages">Overview of Kernel Packages</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-kernel">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/rc.modules, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-modules-persistant">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt>Ethernet modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-modules-ethernet">Ethernet Parameters</a></dt><dt>supporting multiple cards, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-modules-multiple-eth">Using Multiple Ethernet Cards</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#ch-modules">General Parameters and Modules</a></dt><dt>listing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>module parameters</dt><dd><dl><dt>specifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-modules-parameters-specifying">Specifying Module Parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>persistent loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-modules-persistant">Persistent Module Loading</a></dt><dt>SCSI modules</dt><dd><dl><dt>parameters, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-modules-scsi">Storage parameters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>types of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-modules">General Parameters and Modules</a></dt><dt>unload, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-keyboardconfig">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Key
board Configuration Tool, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-keyboardconfig">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboards, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-keyboardconfig">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-keyboardconfig">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kwin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>LanguagePriority</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-
ldap-installed-docs">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-additional-resources-web">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>advantages of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-adv">Why Use LDAP?</a></dt><dt>applications</dt><dd><dl><dt>ldapadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>ldapdelete, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>ldapmodify, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>ldappasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>ldapsearch, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>OpenLDAP suite, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Uti
lities</a></dt><dt>slapadd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>slapcat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>slapd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>slapindex, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>slappasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>slurpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>utilities, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>authentication using, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Authentication Configuration Tool, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authent
icate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>editing /etc/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>editing /etc/nsswitch.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>editing /etc/openldap/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>editing slapd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt><dt>PAM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-pamd">PAM and LDAP</a></dt><dt>setting up clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-pam">Configuring a System to Authenticate Using OpenLDAP</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>client applications, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-applications">LDAP Client Applications</a></dt><dt>c
onfiguration files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-files">OpenLDAP Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-files">OpenLDAP Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/schema/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-files">OpenLDAP Configuration Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-files-schemas">The /etc/openldap/schema/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-files">OpenLDAP Configuration Files</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-files-slapd-conf">Editing /etc/openldap/slapd.conf</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>daemons, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ldap">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</a></dt><dt>LDAPv2, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-ldap">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</a></dt><dt>LDAPv3, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-ldap">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</a></dt><dt>LDIF</dt><dd><dl><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>OpenLDAP features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-v3">OpenLDAP Features</a></dt><dt>setting up, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-quickstart">OpenLDAP Setup Overview</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>migrating older directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-migrate">Migrating Directories from Earlier Releases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-terminology">LDAP Terminology</a></dt><dt>upgrading directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-migrate">Migrating Directories from Earlier Releases</a></dt><dt>using with Apache HTTP Server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-other-apps">PHP4, LDAP, and the Apache HTTP Server</a></dt><dt>using with NSS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-pam-nss">NSS, PAM, and LDAP</a></dt><dt>using wi
th PAM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-pam-nss">NSS, PAM, and LDAP</a></dt><dt>using with PHP4, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ldap-other-apps">PHP4, LDAP, and the Apache HTTP Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ldapadd command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ldapdelete command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ldapmodify command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ldappasswd command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>ldapsearch command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Lightwe
ight Directory Access Protocol (see LDAP)</dt><dt>Listen</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LoadModule</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Local authorization is sufficient for local users, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>Location</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-logfiles">Log Files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also Log Viewer)</dt><dt>description, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-logfiles">Log Files</a></dt><dt>locating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-examining">Monitoring Log Files</a></dt
><dt>rotating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>syslogd, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-logfiles">Log Files</a></dt><dt>viewing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Log Viewer</dt><dd><dl><dt>refresh rate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LogFormat</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LogLevel</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logrotate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-locating">Locating Log Files</a></dt><dt>lpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-printing">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dt>lsmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>lspci, <a class="indexter
m" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>Mail Delivery Agent (see email)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent (see email) (see MTA)</dt><dt>Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>starting in text mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Mail User Agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (see email)</dt><dt>master nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>MaxClients</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MaxKeepAliveRequests</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MaxRequestsPerChild</d
t><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MaxSpareServers</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MaxSpareThreads</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MD5 passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dt>MDA (see Mail Delivery Agent)</dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>metacity, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd><dt>MinSpareServers</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Serv
er-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MinSpareThreads</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>modem connection (see network configuration)</dt><dt>modprobe, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>module parameters (see kernel modules)</dt><dt>modules (see kernel modules)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache</dt><dd><dl><dt>loading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-addmods">Adding Modules</a></dt><dt>the own, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-addmods">Adding Modules</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>monitor</dt><dd><dl><dt>settings for dual head, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-dualhead">Dual Head Display Settings</a></dt><dt>settings for X, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-advanced">Display Hardware Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MTA (see Mail Transport Agent)</dt><dd><dl><dt>setting default, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>switching with Mail Transport Agent Switcher, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MUA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a> (see Mail User Agent)</dt><dt>Multihomed DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>host configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-dns_Host_Configuration">Host Configuration</a></dt><dt>server configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#sect-Configuring_a_Multihomed_DHCP_Server">Configuring a Multihomed DHCP Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>mwm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>named daemon (see BIND)</dt><dt>named.conf (see BIND)</dt><dt>nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>NameVirtualHost</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configurati
on directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>neat (see network configuration)</dt><dt>net program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>commands</dt><dd><dl><dt>/sbin/ifdown, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-control">Interface Control Scripts</a></dt><dt>/sbin/ifup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-control">Interface Control Scripts</a></dt><dt>/sbin/service network, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-control">Interface Control Scripts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-interfaces">Interface Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-files">Network Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>functions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-functions">Network Function Files</a></dt><dt>interface configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-networkscripts-interfaces">Interface Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>interfaces</dt><dd><dl><dt>alias, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-alias">Alias and Clone Files</a></dt><dt>channel bonding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-chan">Channel Bonding Interfaces</a></dt><dt>clone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-alias">Alias and Clone Files</a></dt><dt>dialup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-ppp0">Dialup Interfaces</a></dt><dt>Ethernet, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-eth0">Ethernet Interfaces</a></dt><dt>IPsec, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-networkscripts-interfaces-ipsec">IPsec Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scripts, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-networkscripts">Network Interfaces</a></dt></dl></dd><dt
>Network Administration Tool (see network configuration)</dt><dt>network configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>device aliases, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-aliases">Device Aliases</a></dt><dt>DHCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-ethernet">Establishing an Ethernet Connection</a></dt><dt>Ethernet connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-ethernet">Establishing an Ethernet Connection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-ethernet">Establishing an Ethernet Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISDN connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-isdn">Establishing an ISDN Connection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-isdn">Establishing an ISDN Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>logical network devices, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-profiles">Working with Profiles</a></dt><dt>managing /etc/hosts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-hosts">Manag
ing Hosts</a></dt><dt>managing DNS Settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-dns">Managing DNS Settings</a></dt><dt>managing hosts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-hosts">Managing Hosts</a></dt><dt>modem connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-modem">Establishing a Modem Connection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-modem">Establishing a Modem Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-overview">Overview</a></dt><dt>PPPoE connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-xdsl">Establishing an xDSL Connection</a></dt><dt>profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-profiles">Working with Profiles</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-profiles">Working with Profiles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>restoring from file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-save-config">Saving and Restoring the Network Configur
ation</a></dt><dt>saving to file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-save-config">Saving and Restoring the Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>static IP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-ethernet">Establishing an Ethernet Connection</a></dt><dt>token ring connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-tokenring">Establishing a Token Ring Connection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-tokenring">Establishing a Token Ring Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>wireless connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-wireless">Establishing a Wireless Connection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>activating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-wireless">Establishing a Wireless Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>xDSL connection, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-xdsl">Establishing an xDSL Connection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Network Device Control, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-profiles">Working wit
h Profiles</a></dt><dt>Network Time Protocol (see NTP)</dt><dt>NIC modules (see kernel modules)</dt><dt>NIS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>nmblookup program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>NTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-ntp">Network Time Protocol (NTP) Properties</a></dt><dt>ntpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-ntp">Network Time Protocol (NTP) Properties</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ntpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-ntp">Network Time Protocol (NTP) Properties</a></dt><dt>ntsysv, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-ntsysv">ntsysv</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>objects, dynamically shared (see DSOs)</dt><dt>opannotate (see OProfile)</dt><dt>opcontrol (see OProfile)</dt><dt>OpenLDAP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a>, <a class="indexterm" h
ref="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a> (see LDAP)</dt><dt>openldap-clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt><dt>OpenSSH, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-openssh">OpenSSH</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-intro">Features of SSH</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also SSH)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>client, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-client-config">Configuring an OpenSSH Client</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>scp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-openssh-using-scp">Using the scp Command</a></dt><dt>sftp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-openssh-using-sftp">Using the sftp Command</a></dt><dt>ssh, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-openssh-using-ssh">Using the ssh Command</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration files for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-configfiles">OpenSSH Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>DSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a c
lass="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-dsa-key">Generating a DSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>generating key pairs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-openssh-generate-keypairs">Generating Key Pairs</a></dt><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v2">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RSA Version 1 keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v1">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 1.3 and 1.5</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-server-config">Configuring an OpenSSH Server</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/ssh/sshd_config, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-server-config">Configuring an OpenSSH Server</a></dt><dt>starting and stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-server-config">Configuring an OpenSSH Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-add, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-config-ssh-agent">Configuring ssh-agent
</a></dt><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-config-ssh-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with GNOME, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-ssh-agent-with-gnome">Configuring ssh-agent with a GUI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-keygen</dt><dd><dl><dt>DSA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-dsa-key">Generating a DSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt><dt>RSA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v2">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt><dt>RSA Version 1, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v1">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 1.3 and 1.5</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>OpenSSL</dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-openssh-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ophelp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-events">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt>opreport (see OProfile)</dt><dt>oprof_start, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-gui">Graphical In
terface</a></dt><dt>OProfile, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-oprofile">OProfile</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/oprofile/, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-dev-oprofile">Understanding /dev/oprofile/</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">Configuring OProfile</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>separating profiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-starting-separate">Separating Kernel and User-space Profiles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>events</dt><dd><dl><dt>sampling rate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-oprofile-events-sampling">Sampling Rate</a></dt><dt>setting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-events">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>monitoring the kernel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt>opannotate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opannotate">Using o
pannotate</a></dt><dt>opcontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-configuring">Configuring OProfile</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>--no-vmlinux, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt><dt>--start, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile</a></dt><dt>--vmlinux=, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-kernel">Specifying the Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ophelp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-events">Setting Events to Monitor</a></dt><dt>opreport, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport">Using opreport</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-module-output">Getting more detailed output on the modules</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>on a single executable, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-oprofile-reading-opreport-single">Using opreport on a Single Executable</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>oprofiled, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile</a></dt><dd><dl><d
t>log file, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>overview of tools, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-overview-tools">Overview of Tools</a></dt><dt>reading data, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-analyzing-data">Analyzing the Data</a></dt><dt>saving data, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-saving-data">Saving Data</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-oprofile-starting">Starting and Stopping OProfile</a></dt><dt>unit mask, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-oprofile-events-unit-masks">Unit Masks</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>oprofiled (see OProfile)</dt><dt>Options</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Order</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl>
<dt>Package Management Tool, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-PackageKit">PackageKit</a></dt><dt>PackageKit</dt><dd><dl><dt>gpk-application</dt><dd><dl><dt>gpk-update-viewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-PackageKit">PackageKit</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Unresolved Dependency</a></dt><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>finding deleted files from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>freshening with RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-freshening">Freshening</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-installing">Installing</a></dt><dt>locating documentation for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>obtaining list of files, <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>preserving configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-upgrading">Upgrading</a></dt><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-querying">Querying</a></dt><dt>querying uninstalled, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>removing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling</a></dt><dt>tips, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-upgrading">Upgrading</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-verifying">Verifying</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pam_timestamp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-enable">Enabling Console Access for Other Applications</a></dt><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>aging, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">Password
Aging</a></dt><dt>forcing expiration of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>passwords</dt><dd><dl><dt>shadow, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PCI devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>listing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pdbedit program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>PidFile</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>pixels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-display">Display Settings</a></dt><dt>Postfix, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-postfix">Postfix</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-postfix-default">The Default Postfix Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>postfix, <a class="indexterm" hre
f="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>PPPoE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-config-xdsl">Establishing an xDSL Connection</a></dt><dt>prefdm (see X)</dt><dt>printconf (see printer configuration)</dt><dt>printer configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-printing">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding</dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS (IPP) printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>IPP printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>JetDirect printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">Adding a JetDirect Printer</a></dt><dt>local printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-local-printer">Adding a Local Printer</a></dt><dt>Samba (SMB) printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">Adding a Samba (SMB) Printer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>cancel print job, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printin
g-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt><dt>CUPS, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-printing">Printer Configuration</a></dt><dt>default printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-edit">Modifying Existing Printers</a></dt><dt>delete existing printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-edit">Modifying Existing Printers</a></dt><dt>IPP printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>JetDirect printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-jetdirect-printer">Adding a JetDirect Printer</a></dt><dt>local printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-local-printer">Adding a Local Printer</a></dt><dt>managing print jobs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt><dt>networked CUPS (IPP) printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-ipp-printer">Adding an IPP Printer</a></dt><dt>printing from the command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></d
t><dt>Samba (SMB) printer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-smb-printer">Adding a Samba (SMB) Printer</a></dt><dt>test page, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-test-page">Printing a Test Page</a></dt><dt>viewing print spool, command line, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-printing-managing">Managing Print Jobs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Printer Configuration Tool (see printer configuration)</dt><dt>printtool (see printer configuration)</dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dt>Procmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-mda">Mail Delivery Agents</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-configuration">Procmail Configuration</a></dt><dt>recipes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes">Procmail Recipes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>delivering, <a class=
"indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>examples, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-examples">Recipe Examples</a></dt><dt>flags, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-flags">Flags</a></dt><dt>local lockfiles, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-lockfile">Specifying a Local Lockfile</a></dt><dt>non-delivering, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-procmail-recipes-delivering">Delivering vs. Non-Delivering Recipes</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt><dt>special actions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt><dt>special conditions, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-procmail-recipes-special">Special Conditions and Actions</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Proxy</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-a
pache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>proxy server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ProxyRequests</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ps, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dt>public_html directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAM, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>rcp, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-openssh-using-scp">Using the scp Command</a></dt><dt>ReadmeName</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Red Hat Package Manager (see RPM)</dt><dt>Red Hat RPM Guide, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-related-boo
ks">Related Books</a></dt><dt>Redirect</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>resolution, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-display">Display Settings</a></dt><dt>rmmod, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kernel-module-utils">Kernel Module Utilities</a></dt><dt>root nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>rpcclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>RPM, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-rpm">RPM</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>book about, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-related-books">Related Books</a></dt><dt>checking package signatures, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking a Package's Signature</a></dt><dt>dependencies, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-unresolved-dependency">Unresolved Dependency</a></dt
><dt>design goals, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-design">RPM Design Goals</a></dt><dt>determining file ownership with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>documentation with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>file conflicts</dt><dd><dl><dt>resolving, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-rpm-conflicting-files">Conflicting Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>finding deleted files with, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>freshen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-freshening">Freshening</a></dt><dt>freshening packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-freshening">Freshening</a></dt><dt>GnuPG, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking a Package's Signature</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-installing">Installing</a></dt><dt>md5sum, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s1-check-rpm-sig">Checking a Package's Signature</a></dt><dt>preserving configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-upgrading">Upgrading</a></dt><dt>querying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-querying">Querying</a></dt><dt>querying for file list, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>querying uninstalled packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>tips, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-impressing">Practical and Common Examples of RPM Usage</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-uninstalling">Uninstalling</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-upgrading">Upgrading</a></dt><dt>using, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-rpm-using">Using RPM</a></dt><dt>verifying, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-verifying">Verifying</a></dt><dt>website, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rpm-useful-websites
">Useful Websites</a></dt><dt>YUM</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical interface, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-PackageKit">PackageKit</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>RSA keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v2">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 2</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>RSA Version 1 keys</dt><dd><dl><dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-rsa-keys-v1">Generating an RSA Key Pair for Version 1.3 and 1.5</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-runlevels">Runlevels</a></dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>Samba (see Samba)</dt><dd><dl><dt>Abilities, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-abilities">Samba Features</a></dt><dt>Account Information Databases, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>ldapsam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>lda
psam_compat, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>mysqlsam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Plain Text, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>smbpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>tdbsam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>xmlsam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Additional Resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-resources-installed">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>related books, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-resources-publish
ed">Related Books</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-resources-community">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Backward Compatible Database Backends, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-configuring-cmdline">Command Line Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>default, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-configuring">Configuring a Samba Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>CUPS Printing Support, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-cups">Samba with CUPS Printing Support</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CUPS smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-cups-smb.conf">Simple smb.conf Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>daemon, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-daemons">Samba D
aemons and Related Services</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>nmbd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>smbd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt><dt>winbindd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-services">Samba Daemons</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>encrypted passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt><dt>findsmb, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>graphical configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-configuring-gui">Graphical Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a share, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-gui-add-share">Adding a Share</a></dt><dt>configuring server settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-gui-server-settings">Configuring Server Settings</a></dt><dt>managing Samba users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samb
a-gui-users">Managing Samba Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Introduction, <a class="indexterm" href="#samba-rgs-overview">Introduction to Samba</a></dt><dt>Network Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-network-browsing">Samba Network Browsing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Domain Browsing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-domain-browsing">Domain Browsing</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internetworking Name Server)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>New Database Backends, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-account-info-dbs">Samba Account Information Databases</a></dt><dt>Programs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>findsmb, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>net, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>nmblookup, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a>
</dt><dt>pdbedit, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>rpcclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbcacls, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbcontrol, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbpasswd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbspool, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbstatus, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbtar, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>testparm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>wbinfo,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Reference, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-samba">Samba</a></dt><dt>Security Modes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-security-modes">Samba Security Modes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Active Directory Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-ads-security-mode">Active Directory Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Domain Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-domain-security-mode">Domain Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Server Security Mode, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-server-security-mode">Server Security Mode (User-Level Security)</a></dt><dt>Share-Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-share-level">Share-Level Security</a></dt><dt>User Level Security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-user-level">User-Level Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Server Types, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-servers">Samba Server
Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dt>server types</dt><dd><dl><dt>Domain Controller, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-domain-controller">Domain Controller</a></dt><dt>Domain Member, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-domain-member">Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Stand Alone, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-standalone">Stand-alone Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>service</dt><dd><dl><dt>conditional restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>reloading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-startstop">Starting and Stopping Samba</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>share</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to via the command line, <a class="in
dexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>connecting to with Nautilus, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-connect-share">Connecting to a Samba Share</a></dt><dt>mounting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-mounting">Mounting the Share</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smb.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-servers">Samba Server Types and the smb.conf File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Active Directory Member Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-domain-member-ads">Active Directory Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-standalone-anonprint">Anonymous Print Server</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read Only example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-standalone-anonreadonly">Anonymous Read-Only</a></dt><dt>Anonymous Read/Write example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-standalone-anonreadwrite">Anonymous Read/Write</a></dt><dt>NT4-style Domain Member example, <a class="indexterm" href=
"#s3-samba-domain-member-nt4">Windows NT4-based Domain Member Server</a></dt><dt>PDC using Active Directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#samba-rgs-pdc-ads">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) with Active Directory</a></dt><dt>PDC using tdbsam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-pdc-tdbsam">Primary Domain Controller (PDC) using tdbsam</a></dt><dt>Secure File and Print Server example, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-samba-standalone-readwriteall">Secure Read/Write File and Print Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>WINS, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-wins">WINS (Windows Internetworking Name Server)</a></dt><dt>with Windows NT 4.0, 2000, ME, and XP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>scp (see OpenSSH)</dt><dt>ScriptAlias</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Conf
iguration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SCSI modules (see kernel modules)</dt><dt>secure server</dt><dd><dl><dt>certificate</dt><dd><dl><dt>authorities, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-certs">Types of Certificates</a></dt><dt>choosing a CA, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-certs">Types of Certificates</a></dt><dt> moving it after an upgrade, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-secureserver-oldcert">Using Pre-Existing Keys and Certificates</a></dt><dt>pre-existing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-secureserver-oldcert">Using Pre-Existing Keys and Certificates</a></dt><dt>test vs. signed vs. self-signed, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-certs">Types of Certificates</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>explanation of security, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-overview-certs">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-httpd-secure-server">Apache HTTP Secure Server Configuration</a></dt><dt>key</dt><dd><dl><
dt>generating, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-generatingkey">Generating a Key</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>packages, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-optionalpackages">An Overview of Security-Related Packages</a></dt><dt>providing a certificate for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-overview-certs">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt><dt>security</dt><dd><dl><dt>explanation of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-secureserver-overview-certs">An Overview of Certificates and Security</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>upgrading from, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-secureserver-oldcert">Using Pre-Existing Keys and Certificates</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-services">Controlling Access to Services</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>running Apache without, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-email-mta-sendmail">Sendmail</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>additiona
l resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dt>aliases, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>common configuration changes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt><dt>default installation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-default">The Default Sendmail Installation</a></dt><dt>LDAP and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-ldap">Using Sendmail with LDAP</a></dt><dt>limitations, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>masquerading, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-changes-masquerading">Masquerading</a></dt><dt>purpose, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-purpose">Purpose and Limitations</a></dt><dt>spam, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-sendmail-stopping-spam">Stopping Spam</a></dt><dt>w
ith UUCP, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes">Common Sendmail Configuration Changes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-email-switchmail">Mail Transport Agent (MTA) Configuration</a></dt><dt>server side includes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>ServerAdmin</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ServerName</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ServerRoot</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ServerSignature</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ServerTokens</dt><dd><dl><dt>
Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>services</dt><dd><dl><dt>controlling access to, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-services">Controlling Access to Services</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Services Configuration Tool, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-serviceconf">Services Configuration Tool</a></dt><dt>SetEnvIf</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-sslcommands">Configuration Directives for SSL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sftp (see OpenSSH)</dt><dt>shadow passwords, <a class="indexterm" href="#authconfig-options">Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>overview of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-shadow-utilities">Shadow Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>shutdown</dt><dd><dl><dt>disablingCtrlAltDel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-access-console-ctrlaltdel">Disabling Shutdown Via CtrlAltDel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>slapadd command, <a class="indexterm" href
="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>slapcat command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>slapd command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>slapindex command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>slappasswd command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>slave nameserver (see BIND)</dt><dt>slurpd command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ldap-daemonsutils">OpenLDAP Daemons and Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also LDAP)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Smart Card, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></d
t><dt>SMB, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>smbcacls program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbclient, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-connect-share-cmdline">Command Line</a></dt><dt>smbclient program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbcontrol program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbpasswd program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbspool program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbstatus program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>smbtar program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>SpamAssassin</dt><dd><dl><dt>using with Procmail, <a class="indexterm
" href="#s3-email-mda-spam">Spam Filters</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh (see OpenSSH)</dt><dt>SSH protocol</dt><dd><dl><dt>authentication, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-authentication">Authentication</a></dt><dt>configuration files, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-configfiles">OpenSSH Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>connection sequence, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-conn">Event Sequence of an SSH Connection</a></dt><dt>features of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-intro">Features of SSH</a></dt><dt>insecure protocols and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-requiring">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>layers of</dt><dd><dl><dt>channels, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-connection">Channels</a></dt><dt>transport layer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-protocol-conn-transport">Transport Layer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>port forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-tcpip">Port Forwarding</a></dt><dt>requiring for remote
login, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-requiring">Requiring SSH for Remote Connections</a></dt><dt>security risks, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-intro-why">Why Use SSH?</a></dt><dt>version 1, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-version">SSH Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>version 2, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ssh-version">SSH Protocol Versions</a></dt><dt>X11 forwarding, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ssh-beyondshell-x11">X11 Forwarding</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ssh-add, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-config-ssh-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dt>ssh-agent, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-config-ssh-agent">Configuring ssh-agent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>with GNOME, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-openssh-ssh-agent-with-gnome">Configuring ssh-agent with a GUI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SSL configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-sslcommands">Configuration Directives for SSL</a></dt><dt>StartServers</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>startx, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-3">Runlevel 3</a> (see X)</dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd><dt>stunnel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-email-security-servers">Securing Email Client Communications</a></dt><dt>SuexecUserGroup</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-httpd-v2-mig-mod-suexec">The suexec Module</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sysconfig directory</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/amd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-files-amd">/etc/sysconfig/amd</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/apm-scripts/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/apmd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-apmd">/etc/sysconfig/apmd</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig
/arpwatch, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-arpwatch">/etc/sysconfig/arpwatch</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/authconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-authconfig">/etc/sysconfig/authconfig</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/autofs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-autofs">/etc/sysconfig/autofs</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/cbq/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/clock, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-clock">/etc/sysconfig/clock</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/desktop, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-desktop">/etc/sysconfig/desktop</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-dhcpd">/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/exim, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-exim">/etc/sysconfig/exim</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/firstboot, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-firewall">/etc/sysconfig/firstboot</a></
dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/gpm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-gpm">/etc/sysconfig/gpm</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/hwconf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-hwconf">/etc/sysconfig/hwconf</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/init, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-init">/etc/sysconfig/init</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/ip6tables-config, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-ip6tables">/etc/sysconfig/ip6tables-config</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-iptables">/etc/sysconfig/iptables-config</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/irda, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-irda">/etc/sysconfig/irda</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-kybd">/etc/sysconfig/keyboard</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/kudzu, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-kudzu">/etc/sysconfig/kudzu</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/named, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-named">/etc/sysconfig/named</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysco
nfig/network, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-network">/etc/sysconfig/network</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-networkscripts">Network Interfaces</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/ntpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-ntpd">/etc/sysconfig/ntpd</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/radvd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-radvd">/etc/sysconfig/radvd</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/rhn/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-samba">/etc/sysconfig/samba</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/selinux, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-selinux">/etc/sysconfig/selinux</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/sendmail, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-sendmail">/etc/sysconfig/sendmail</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/spamassassin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-spamd">/etc/sysconfig/spama
ssassin</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/squid, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-squid">/etc/sysconfig/squid</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/system-config-securitylevel, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-sec-level">/etc/sysconfig/system-config-securitylevel</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/system-config-selinux, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-selinuxtool">/etc/sysconfig/system-config-selinux</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/system-config-users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-rcu">/etc/sysconfig/system-config-users</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/system-logviewer, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-rlv">/etc/sysconfig/system-logviewer</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/tux, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-tux">/etc/sysconfig/tux</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/vncservers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-vncservers">/etc/sysconfig/vncservers</a></dt><dt>/etc/sysconfig/xinetd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-xinetd">/etc/sysconfig/xinetd</a></dt><dt>a
dditional information about, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-sysconfig">The sysconfig Directory</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-sysconfig-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>directories in, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt><dt>files found in, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-files">Files in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>sysconfig/ directory</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/sysconfig/ Directory</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also network)</dt></dl></dd><dt>/etc/sysconfig/networking/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysconfig-etcsysconf-dir">Directories in the /etc/syscon
fig/ Directory</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslogd, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-logfiles">Log Files</a></dt><dt>system analysis</dt><dd><dl><dt>OProfile (see OProfile)</dt></dl></dd><dt>system information</dt><dd><dl><dt>file systems, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/dev/shm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-filesystems">File Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>gathering, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-sysinfo">Gathering System Information</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-hardware">Hardware</a></dt><dt>memory usage, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-memory-usage">Memory Usage</a></dt><dt>processes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>currently running, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>System Log Viewer</dt><dd><dl><dt>filtering, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfi
les-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt><dt>monitoring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-examining">Monitoring Log Files</a></dt><dt>searching, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>System Log Viewer - Filter</dt><dd><dl><dt>System Log Filter, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>System Log Viewer - View Menu</dt><dd><dl><dt>View Menu, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-logfiles-viewing">Viewing Log Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>system-config-authentication (see Authentication Configuration Tool)</dt><dt>system-config-date (see Time and Date Properties Tool)</dt><dt>system-config-display (see X Configuration Tool)</dt><dt>system-config-httpd (see HTTP Configuration Tool)</dt><dt>system-config-keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-keyboardconfig">Keyboard Configuration</a></dt><dt>system-config-network (see network configuration)</dt><dt>system-config-network-cmd, <a clas
s="indexterm" href="#ch-network-config">Network Configuration</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-profiles">Working with Profiles</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-network-save-config">Saving and Restoring the Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>system-config-printer (see printer configuration)</dt><dt>system-config-time (see Time and Date Properties Tool)</dt><dt>system-config-users (see user configuration and group configuration)</dt><dt>system-switch-mail (see Mail Transport Agent Switcher)</dt><dt>system-switch-mail-nox (see Mail Transport Agent Switcher)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>TCP wrappers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-services-tcp-wrappers">TCP Wrappers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>xinetd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-services-xinetd">xinetd</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>testparm program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>ThreadsPerChild</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-mpm-containers">MPM Specific Server-Pool Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>time configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-time-date">Time and Date Properties</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>synchronize with NTP server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-ntp">Network Time Protocol (NTP) Properties</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>time zone configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-dateconfig-time-zone">Time Zone Configuration</a></dt><dt>Timeout</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>timetool (see Time and Date Properties Tool)</dt><dt>token ring connection (see network configuration)</dt><dt>top, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-sysinfo-system-processes">System Processes</a></dt><dt>troubleshooting</dt><dd><dl><dt>error log, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>twm, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also X)</dt></dl></dd><dt>TypesConfig</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UseCanonicalName</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>User</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-new">Adding a New User</a></dt><dt>adding users to groups, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>changing full name, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</
a></dt><dt>changing home directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>changing login shell, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>changing password, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>command line configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-cmd-line">Command Line Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>passwd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-add">Adding a User</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-add">Adding a User</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>filtering list of users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">User and Group Configuration</a></dt><dt>locking user accounts, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>modify groups for a user, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-con
fig-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>modifying users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>forcing expiration of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-passwd-aging">Password Aging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>password expiration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>setting user account expiration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-redhat-config-users-user-properties">Modifying User Properties</a></dt><dt>viewing list of users, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-configui">User and Group Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>User Manager (see user configuration)</dt><dt>user private groups (see groups)</dt><dd><dl><dt>and shared directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-rationale">Group Directories</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>useradd command</dt><dd><dl><dt>user account creat
ion using, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-cmd-line">Command Line Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>UserDir</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>users (see user configuration)</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/passwd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-standard-users">Standard Users</a></dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-users-groups-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-users-groups">Users and Groups</a></dt><dt>personal HTML directories, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>standard, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-groups-standard-users">Standard Users</a></dt><dt>tools for management of</dt><dd><
dl><dt>User Manager, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">User and Group Management Tools</a></dt><dt>useradd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-users-tools">User and Group Management Tools</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>UID, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-users-groups">Users and Groups</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>VeriSign</dt><dd><dl><dt>using existing certificate, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-secureserver-oldcert">Using Pre-Existing Keys and Certificates</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>video card</dt><dd><dl><dt>settings for dual head, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-dualhead">Dual Head Display Settings</a></dt><dt>settings for X, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-advanced">Display Hardware Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>virtual hosts</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt><dt>Listen command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-settingupvhosts">Setting Up Virtual Hosts
</a></dt><dt>name-based, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-apache-virtualhosts">Virtual Hosts</a></dt><dt>Options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt><dt>server side includes, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VirtualHost</dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache configuration directive, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>vsftpd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also FTP)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>condrestart, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stoppin
g vsftpd</a></dt><dt>configuration file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-conf">vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>access controls, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Access Controls</a></dt><dt>anonymous user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-anon">Anonymous User Options</a></dt><dt>daemon options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-daemon">Daemon Options</a></dt><dt>directory options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-dir">Directory Options</a></dt><dt>file transfer options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-file">File Transfer Options</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-conf">vsftpd Configuration Options</a></dt><dt>local user options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-usr">Local User Options</a></dt><dt>logging options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-v
sftpd-conf-opt-log">Logging Options</a></dt><dt>login options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-login">Log In Options and Access Controls</a></dt><dt>network options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf-opt-net">Network Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>multihome configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd</a></dt><dt>restarting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd</a></dt><dt>RPM</dt><dd><dl><dt>files installed by, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-conf">Files Installed with vsftpd</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>security features, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-servers">FTP Servers</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd</a></dt><dt>starting multiple copies of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-ftp-vsftpd-start-multi">Starting Multiple Copies of vsftpd</a></dt><dt>status, <a class="indexte
rm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd</a></dt><dt>stopping, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-ftp-vsftpd-start">Starting and Stopping vsftpd</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>W</h3><dl><dt>wbinfo program, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-samba-programs">Samba Distribution Programs</a></dt><dt>webmaster</dt><dd><dl><dt>email address for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-apache-tips">General Configuration Tips</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>window managers (see X)</dt><dt>Windows 2000</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows 98</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows ME</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>W
indows NT 4.0</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Windows XP</dt><dd><dl><dt>connecting to shares using Samba, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-samba-encrypted-passwords">Encrypted Passwords</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>X</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</dt><dd><dl><dt>boolean values for, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-struct">The Structure</a></dt><dt>Device, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-device">Device</a></dt><dt>DRI, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-dri">DRI</a></dt><dt>Files section, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-files">Files</a></dt><dt>InputDevice section, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-inputd">InputDevice</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-server-config-xorg.conf">
xorg.conf</a></dt><dt>Module section, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-modules">Module</a></dt><dt>Monitor, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-monitor">Monitor</a></dt><dt>Screen, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-screen">Screen</a></dt><dt>Section tag, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-struct">The Structure</a></dt><dt>ServerFlags section, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-serverf">ServerFlags</a></dt><dt>ServerLayout section, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-serverl">ServerLayout</a></dt><dt>structure of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-server-config-xorg.conf-struct">The Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-installed-documentation">Installed Documentation</a></dt><dt
>useful websites, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-useful-websites">Useful Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>configuration files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/X11/ directory, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-server-configuration">X Server Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>/etc/X11/xorg.conf, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-server-config-xorg.conf">xorg.conf</a></dt><dt>options within, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-server-configuration">X Server Configuration Files</a></dt><dt>server options, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-server-config-xorg.conf">xorg.conf</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>desktop environments</dt><dd><dl><dt>GNOME, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">Desktop Environments</a></dt><dt>KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">Desktop Environments</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>display managers</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration of preferred, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels
-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt><dt>GNOME, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt><dt>KDE, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt><dt>prefdm script, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt><dt>xdm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>fonts</dt><dd><dl><dt>core X font subsystem, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-core">Core X Font System</a></dt><dt>Fontconfig, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-fontconfig">Fontconfig</a></dt><dt>Fontconfig, adding fonts to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-fonts-fontconfig-add">Adding Fonts to Fontconfig</a></dt><dt>FreeType, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-fontconfig">Fontconfig</a></dt><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-fonts">Fonts</a></dt><dt>X Font Server, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-core">Core X Font System</a></dt><dt>X Render Extension, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-fontconfi
g">Fontconfig</a></dt><dt>xfs, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-core">Core X Font System</a></dt><dt>xfs configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#s3-x-fonts-xfs-config">xfs Configuration</a></dt><dt>xfs, adding fonts to, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-xfs-add">Adding Fonts to xfs</a></dt><dt>Xft, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-fonts-fontconfig">Fontconfig</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>introducing, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x">The X Window System</a></dt><dt>runlevels</dt><dd><dl><dt>3, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-3">Runlevel 3</a></dt><dt>5, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-5">Runlevel 5</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels and, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-runlevels">Runlevels and X</a></dt><dt>utilities</dt><dd><dl><dt>system-config-display, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-server">The X11R7.1 Release</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>window managers</dt><dd><dl><dt>kwin, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></
dt><dt>metacity, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dt>mwm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dt>twm, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>X clients, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x">The X Window System</a>, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-clients">Desktop Environments and Window Managers</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>desktop environments, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-desktop">Desktop Environments</a></dt><dt>startx command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-3">Runlevel 3</a></dt><dt>window managers, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-clients-winmanagers">Window Managers</a></dt><dt>xinit command, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x-runlevels-3">Runlevel 3</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>X server, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x">The X Window System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>features of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x-server">The X11R7.1
Release</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>X Configuration Tool</dt><dd><dl><dt>display settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-display">Display Settings</a></dt><dt>dual head display settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-dualhead">Dual Head Display Settings</a></dt><dt>hardware settings, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-xconfig-advanced">Display Hardware Settings</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>X Window System (see X)</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm" href="#ch-xconfig">X Window System Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>X.500 (see LDAP)</dt><dt>X.500 Lite (see LDAP)</dt><dt>xDSL connection (see network configuration)</dt><dt>xinetd, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-services-xinetd">xinetd</a></dt><dt>xinit (see X)</dt><dt>Xorg (see Xorg)</dt></dl></div><div class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>ypbind, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-authconfig-user-info">User Information</a></dt></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
- Previous message (by thread): web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single/Common_Content/css common.css, NONE, 1.1 default.css, NONE, 1.1 overrides.css, NONE, 1.1
- Next message (by thread): web/html/docs/deployment-guide/f12/en-US/html-single/Common_Content/images 1.png, NONE, 1.1 1.svg, NONE, 1.1 10.png, NONE, 1.1 10.svg, NONE, 1.1 11.png, NONE, 1.1 11.svg, NONE, 1.1 12.png, NONE, 1.1 12.svg, NONE, 1.1 13.png, NONE, 1.1 13.svg, NONE, 1.1 14.png, NONE, 1.1 14.svg, NONE, 1.1 15.png, NONE, 1.1 15.svg, NONE, 1.1 16.png, NONE, 1.1 16.svg, NONE, 1.1 17.png, NONE, 1.1 17.svg, NONE, 1.1 18.png, NONE, 1.1 18.svg, NONE, 1.1 19.png, NONE, 1.1 19.svg, NONE, 1.1 2.png, NONE, 1.1 2.svg, NONE, 1.1 20.png, NONE, 1.1 20.svg, NONE, 1.1 21.png, NONE, 1.1 21.svg, NONE, 1.1 22.png, NONE, 1.1 22.svg, NONE, 1.1 23.png, NONE, 1.1 23.svg, NONE, 1.1 3.png, NONE, 1.1 3.svg, NONE, 1.1 4.png, NONE, 1.1 4.svg, NONE, 1.1 5.png, NONE, 1.1 5.svg, NONE, 1.1 6.png, NONE, 1.1 6.svg, NONE, 1.1 7.png, NONE, 1.1 7.svg, NONE, 1.1 8.png, NONE, 1.1 8.svg, NONE, 1.1 9.png, NONE, 1.1 9.svg, NONE, 1.1 background.png, NONE, 1.1 bkgrnd_greydots.png, NONE, 1.1 bullet_arrowblue.png, NONE, 1.1 documentation.png, NONE, 1.1 dot.png, NONE, 1.1 dot2.png, NONE, 1.1 h1-bg.png, NONE, 1.1 image_left.png, NONE, 1.1 image_right.png, NONE, 1.1 important.png, NONE, 1.1 important.svg, NONE, 1.1 key.png, NONE, 1.1 logo.png, NONE, 1.1 note.png, NONE, 1.1 note.svg, NONE, 1.1 shade.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-back.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-forward.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-go-up.png, NONE, 1.1 stock-home.png, NONE, 1.1 title_logo.png, NONE, 1.1 title_logo.svg, NONE, 1.1 warning.png, NONE, 1.1 warning.svg, NONE, 1.1 watermark-alpha1.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-alpha2.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-beta1.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-beta2.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-blank.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-draft.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-pre-release-candidate.png, NONE, 1.1 watermark-release-candidate.png, NONE, 1.1
- Messages sorted by:
[ date ]
[ thread ]
[ subject ]
[ author ]
More information about the Fedora-docs-commits
mailing list