Help: very slow software RAID 5.
Test
test at remedial-teacher.nl
Tue Sep 18 16:26:38 UTC 2007
This off course is very logical...
Raid5 writes to all 3 disks at about the same time plus it has to write
the crc/verification data which also causes some overhead.
so the average speed = 55+71+75 / 3 = 67...
So your speed measurement is correct...
Check out the difference from your raid0 config...
Raid0 writes to all disks simultaneously (so if you write 100mb it is 3
x 33,3mb on each disk)
If you add more disks your array does not necessarily have to become
faster because of the overhead needed to be calculated...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_RAID_levels
..
On Tue, 18 Sep 2007 09:12:31 -0700 (PDT)
"Dean S. Messing" <deanm at sharplabs.com> wrote:
> I'm not getting nearly the read speed I expected
> from a newly defined software RAID 5 array
> across three disk partitions (on the 3 drives,
> of course!).
>
> Would someone kindly point me straight?
>
> After defining the RAID 5 I did `hdparm -t /dev/md0'
> and got the abysmal read speed of ~65MB/sec.
> The individual device speeds are ~55, ~71,
> and ~75 MB/sec.
>
> Shouldn't this array be running (at the slowest)
> at about 55+71 = 126 MB/sec? I defined a RAID0
> on the ~55 and ~71 partitions and got
> about 128 MB/sec.
>
> Shouldn't adding a 3rd (faster!) drive into the
> array make the RAID 5 speed at least this fast?
>
>
> Here are the details of my setup:
>
> # fdisk -l /dev/sda
>
> Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160000000000 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19452 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
>
> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
> /dev/sda1 1 127 1020096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
> /dev/sda2 * 128 143 128520 83 Linux
> /dev/sda3 144 19452 155099542+ fd Linux raid autodetect
>
>
> # fdisk -l /dev/sdb
>
> Disk /dev/sdb: 160.0 GB, 160000000000 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19452 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
>
> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
> /dev/sdb1 * 1 127 1020096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
> /dev/sdb2 128 143 128520 83 Linux
> /dev/sdb3 144 19452 155099542+ fd Linux raid autodetect
>
>
>
> # fdisk -l /dev/sdc
>
> Disk /dev/sdc: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
>
> Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
> /dev/sdc1 * 1 127 1020096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
> /dev/sdc2 128 19436 155099542+ fd Linux raid autodetect
> /dev/sdc3 19437 60801 332264362+ 8e Linux LVM
>
>
> The RAID 5 consists of sda3, sdb3, and sdc2.
> These partitions have these individual read speeds:
>
> # hdparm -t /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdc2
>
> /dev/sda3:
> Timing buffered disk reads: 168 MB in 3.03 seconds = 55.39 MB/sec
>
> /dev/sdb3:
> Timing buffered disk reads: 216 MB in 3.03 seconds = 71.35 MB/sec
>
> /dev/sdc2:
> Timing buffered disk reads: 228 MB in 3.02 seconds = 75.49 MB/sec
>
>
> After defining RAID 5 with:
>
> mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=5 --raid-devices=3 /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdc2
>
> and waiting the 50 minutes for /proc/mdstat to show it was finished,
> I did `hdparm -t /dev/md0' and got ~65MB/sec.
>
> Dean
>
> --
> fedora-list mailing list
> fedora-list at redhat.com
> To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
More information about the fedora-list
mailing list