[Freeipa-users] Exporting data?

Bret Wortman bret.wortman at damascusgrp.com
Thu Sep 5 11:48:34 UTC 2013


D'Oh! Thanks, Petr.


*
*
*Bret Wortman*

http://damascusgrp.com/
http://about.me/wortmanbret


On Thu, Sep 5, 2013 at 2:33 AM, Petr Spacek <pspacek at redhat.com> wrote:

> On 4.9.2013 20:23, Bret Wortman wrote:
>
>> ...and I tried exporting the DNS data but ended up with a bunch of files
>> that looked liket his:
>>
>> # cat foo.net.db
>>
>> ; <<>> DiG 9.9.3-rl.156.01.P1-RedHat-9.9.**3-3.P1.fc18 <<>> +onesoa -t
>> AXFR
>> foo.net
>> ;; global options: +cmd
>> ; Transfer failed.
>> #
>>
>> The logs showed:
>>
>> <timestamp> ipamaster named[31633]: client 1.2.3.4#39992 (foo.net) : zone
>> transfer 'foo.net/AXFR/IN' denied
>>
>
> You have to add IP '1.2.3.4' to the allow-transfer Address List Match.
>
> $ ipa dnszone-mod --allow-transfer='localhost; 1.2.3.4;'
>
> See
> http://www.zytrax.com/books/**dns/ch7/address_match_list.**html<http://www.zytrax.com/books/dns/ch7/address_match_list.html>
> for further details.
>
> Petr^2 Spacek
>
>
>  On Wed, Sep 4, 2013 at 1:32 PM, Simo Sorce <simo at redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>>  On Wed, 2013-09-04 at 09:40 -0400, Dmitri Pal wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 09/04/2013 09:26 AM, Petr Spacek wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 4.9.2013 15:04, Bret Wortman wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> What's the right venue for making a suggestion? In particular, I'd
>>>>>> like to
>>>>>> toss out there that it would be really nice to be able to export, at a
>>>>>> minimum, DNS and user data from IPA in the form of a zone file and a
>>>>>> passwd/shadow file pair.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I realize there might be security implications to the latter, and
>>>>>> masking
>>>>>> out passwords might be advisiable. And there's no easy way,
>>>>>> necessarily, to
>>>>>> get out sudo information. But having DNS and user details would at
>>>>>>
>>>>> least
>>>
>>>> permit a sysadmin having major issues (like I have been for the past
>>>>>>
>>>>> two
>>>
>>>> weeks) to get up and running in some form, using puppet or some other
>>>>>> tool
>>>>>> to distribute flat files with named running against a static zone
>>>>>> file, or
>>>>>> even to migrate off IPA if absolutely necessary.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> for DNS you can use normal zone transfer. Just configure IPA zone to
>>>>> allow zone transfer to an IP address (localhost means 'localy to IPA
>>>>> server') and use standard DNS tools, e.g. dig:
>>>>>
>>>>> $ ipa dnszone-mod example.com --allow-transfer='localhost;'
>>>>> $ dig +onesoa -t AXFR example.com > /root/example.com.db
>>>>>
>>>>> That is all you need for DNS, you have the standard zone file.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I believe that you can use SSSD (with enumeration enabled) to run
>>>>> "getent passwd > /root/passwd.bck". I have no idea how it works with
>>>>> shadow map/password. Try to ask sssd-users at lists.fedorahosted.**org<sssd-users at lists.fedorahosted.org>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>>  And to add to it:
>>>> IPA does not keep password in clear or the hashes that are used in
>>>> passwd and shadow files for security reasons so it can't generate these
>>>> files as you suggest.
>>>>
>>>
>>> We do have hashes, the default is SHA256, it is stored in userPassword
>>> and is used to validate LDAP binds, however we never let it out of LDAP,
>>> neither SSSD not the integrate NIS server expose the password hash to
>>> clients. You need Directory Manager privileges to read it.
>>>
>>
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