[K12OSN] OT: Stopping P2P sharing

Steven Santos steven at simplycircus.com
Fri Apr 20 23:43:38 UTC 2007


Is this causing bandwidth problems for your network?


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Steven Santos
Director, Simply Circus, Inc.
Email: Steven at SimplyCircus.com
 Mail: 14 Pierrepont Road
       Newton, MA 02462
Phone: 617-527-0667
  Web: www.SimplyCircus.com

  -----Original Message-----
  From: k12osn-bounces at redhat.com [mailto:k12osn-bounces at redhat.com]On
Behalf Of Mel Wade
  Sent: Friday, April 20, 2007 7:33 PM
  To: Support list for open source software in schools.
  Subject: Re: [K12OSN] OT: Stopping P2P sharing


  We have movies, music, etc being shared across the network.

  I found this product but it starts at about $22k with discount and runs up
to about $100k for our application.
  http://tinyurl.com/2cqt6y

  Great product but too much money.  I wish there was an open source
solution for NAC.


  On 4/20/07, Steven Santos < steven at simplycircus.com> wrote:
    I have read a lot of what I would call heavy handed technical aproaches
to this.  What I still don't understand is exactly what kind of file sharing
you are trying to prevent, and why.



      _____

    Steven Santos
    Director, Simply Circus, Inc.
    Email: Steven at SimplyCircus.com
    Mail: 14 Pierrepont Road
           Newton, MA 02462
    Phone: 617-527-0667
      Web: www.SimplyCircus.com <http://www.SimplyCircus.com>



    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: k12osn-bounces at redhat.com [mailto:k12osn-bounces at redhat.com]On
    > Behalf Of John Lucas
    > Sent: Friday, April 20, 2007 6:12 PM
    > To: k12osn at redhat.com
    > Subject: Re: [K12OSN] OT: Stopping P2P sharing
    >
    >
    > On Friday 20 April 2007 10:02, Mel Wade wrote:
    > > This is what I was thinking.  I can effectively block P2P from
    > the outside
    > > by blocking ports.  The real problem is getting a handle on the
large
    > > amount of file sharing going on within the network.  I would
    > really like to
    > > have something that would require monitoring software be in
    > place in order
    > > to have access to the network.  I'm guessing this would have to
    > integrate
    > > into the switches themselves.
    > >
    >
    > There are several technical approaches that come to mind, but
    > they may create
    > more problems than the solve. In order for your users to exchange
content
    > then they need to be allowed on the net, so you need to either
    > prevent them
    > from connecting altogether, or you need to be able to allow
    > access only to
    > authenticated users access and be able to monitor them.
    >
    > The first case can be accomplished by "locking down" each switch
    > port by MAC
    > address (for school computers) and disabling open ports (to
    > prevent student
    > computers from being able to connect). This will reduce the
    > usability of the
    > net (student computers can't use the net) and adds to the operational
    > difficulty of moves adds and changes. It also assumes that your
    > switches are
    > "managed" instead of "dumb".
    >
    > The second case assumes that you have an affective acceptable use
    > policy that
    > that clearly identifies what may and may not take place on the
    > network and
    > enforcing any violation. Many managed switches can be set up to
    > require IEEE
    > 802.1X authentication against a RADIUS server and can perform
    > accounting so
    > you know what user is using which port at what times. Many switches
also
    > allow any port to be mirrored to a "monitor port" to which you
    > can attach a
    > protocol analyzer (allowing you to spot the "illegal" traffic).
    > This requires
    > active monitoring and enforcment and may not be a good use of
    > your time. If
    > you invested in expensive Layer 3 switches, it might be possible
    > to prevent
    > inter-subnet P2P traffic (in a manner similar to that suggested for
the
    > perimeter firwall above), but you would still be faced with
intra-segment
    > sharing.
    >
    > Wifi can be implemented using the same IEEE 802.1X authentication and
    > accounting as managed switches.
    >
    > Once the perimeter is controlled (at the firewall) the other
    > measures provide
    > diminishing returns due to the personnel time required for monitoring
and
    > enforcement. I can't emphasize enough the vital importance of a clear
and
    > enforcable Acceptable Use Policy, without that being understood by all
    > parties, you won't be able to enforce anything. Not all solutions are
    > technical.
    >
    > I don't think there is a "silver bullet" to techincally solve
    > this problem. If
    > ever there is, I predict it will be expensive.
    >
    > > Mel
    > >
    > > On 4/20/07, EJBoshinski <mistrz.linux at yahoo.com> wrote:
    > > > Depending on the physical topology of your network, without a
complete
    > > > network admission compliance policy it may be nearly impossible to
    > > > implement.  Firewalls typically sit at the network edge and do not
    > > > mediate internal traffic, thus anything on your local subnet will
pass
    > > > unabated unless a firewall is placed at each congregation point
(ie -
    > > > read switch - however even this is incomlete as any traffic
    > internal to
    > > > the switch will not encounter the firewall).  The only
    > complete solution
    > > > is to have NAC in place that stipulates rulesets that must be
    > met before
    > > > access is granted to the network.  This is where you can enforce
your
    > > > network policies.  If you don't meet our standards, you don't
    > get on....
    > > > I did some work on this about a year ago with a MAJOR network gear
    > > > manufacturer's first step into this market - suffice it to
    > say that the
    > > > solution at that time was incomplete and convoluted.  However in
the
    > > > interim I believe that the technology has improved sufficiently to
be
    > > > able to achieve your desired results.  The major hurdle is to get
the
    > > > 'powers that be' to buy into the project and the underlying
    > policies of
    > > > network access control....
    > > >
    > > > HTH,
    > > >
    > > > -ejb
    > > >
    > > > ----- Original Message ----
    > > > From: Mel Wade < mel at melwade.com>
    > > > To: Support list for open source software in schools.
    > <k12osn at redhat.com>
    > > > Sent: Friday, April 20, 2007 7:55:47 AM
    > > > Subject: [K12OSN] OT: Stopping P2P sharing
    > > >
    > > > We are looking for a solution to stop file sharing on student
owned
    > > > computers on our network.  Anyone have a solution?
    > > >
    > > > --
    > > > Mel Wade
    > > > "The real problem is not whether machines think but whether
    > men do." - BF
    > > > Skinner
    > > > http://www.melwade.com
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    > --
    >         "History doesn't repeat itself; at best it rhymes."
    >                         - Mark Twain
    >
    > | John Lucas                           MrJohnLucas at gmail.com
    >         |
    > | St. Thomas, VI 00802
    http://mrjohnlucas.googlepages.com/ |
    | 18.3°N, 65°W                        AST (UTC-4)
|

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  --
  Mel Wade
  "The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do." - BF
Skinner
  http://www.melwade.com
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