[Libguestfs] [PATCH 1/3] Pull out socket connect/handshake code from guestfs__launch

Daniel P. Berrange berrange at redhat.com
Mon Jul 5 16:25:59 UTC 2010


The guestfs__launch code does many different things at once.
To enable code reuse in later patches, pull out some reusable
bits of functionality into static help methods

 - guestfs__connect_tcp() wait for a connection from a
   QEMU slirp client over a TCP socket

 - guestfs__connect_unix() connect to a UNIX domain socket
   server running in QEMU

 - guestfs__connect_handshake() perform the initial
   handshake with the guest daemon.
---
 src/guestfs.c |  240 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/guestfs.c b/src/guestfs.c
index 1439361..6e9947f 100644
--- a/src/guestfs.c
+++ b/src/guestfs.c
@@ -935,6 +935,141 @@ static void print_cmdline (guestfs_h *g);
 static const char *kernel_name = "vmlinuz." REPO "." host_cpu;
 static const char *initrd_name = "initramfs." REPO "." host_cpu ".img";
 
+/* Null vmchannel implementation: We listen on g->sock for a
+ * connection.  The connection could come from any local process
+ * so we must check it comes from the appliance (or at least
+ * from our UID) for security reasons.
+ */
+int
+guestfs__connect_tcp (guestfs_h *g, int null_vmchannel_sock)
+{
+  int sock = -1;
+  uid_t uid;
+
+  while (sock == -1) {
+    sock = accept_from_daemon (g);
+    if (sock == -1)
+      goto cleanup1;
+
+    if (check_peer_euid (g, sock, &uid) == -1)
+      goto cleanup1;
+    if (uid != geteuid ()) {
+      fprintf (stderr,
+	       "libguestfs: warning: unexpected connection from UID %d to port %d\n",
+	       uid, null_vmchannel_sock);
+      close (sock);
+      sock = -1;
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (fcntl (sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+    perrorf (g, "fcntl");
+    goto cleanup1;
+  }
+
+  close (g->sock);
+  g->sock = sock;
+
+  g->state = LAUNCHING;
+  return 0;
+
+ cleanup1:
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Other vmchannel.  Open the Unix socket.
+ *
+ * The vmchannel implementation that got merged with qemu sucks in
+ * a number of ways.  Both ends do connect(2), which means that no
+ * one knows what, if anything, is connected to the other end, or
+ * if it becomes disconnected.  Even worse, we have to wait some
+ * indeterminate time for qemu to create the socket and connect to
+ * it (which happens very early in qemu's start-up), so any code
+ * that uses vmchannel is inherently racy.  Hence this silly loop.
+ */
+int
+guestfs__connect_unix(guestfs_h *g, const char *unixsock)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_un addr;
+
+  g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (g->sock == -1) {
+    perrorf (g, "socket");
+    goto cleanup1;
+  }
+
+  if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+    perrorf (g, "fcntl");
+    goto cleanup1;
+  }
+
+  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+  addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+  strncpy (addr.sun_path, unixsock, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
+  addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+
+  int tries = 100;
+  /* Always sleep at least once to give qemu a small chance to start up. */
+  usleep (10000);
+  while (tries > 0) {
+    int r = connect (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
+    if ((r == -1 && errno == EINPROGRESS) || r == 0)
+      goto connected;
+
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      perrorf (g, "connect");
+    tries--;
+    usleep (100000);
+  }
+
+  error (g, _("failed to connect to vmchannel socket"));
+  goto cleanup1;
+
+ connected: ;
+  g->state = LAUNCHING;
+  return 0;
+
+ cleanup1:
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Wait for qemu to start and to connect back to us via vmchannel and
+ * send the GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG message.
+ */
+int
+guestfs__connect_handshake(guestfs_h *g)
+{
+  uint32_t size;
+  void *buf = NULL;
+  int r = recv_from_daemon (g, &size, &buf);
+  free (buf);
+
+  if (r == -1) return -1;
+
+  if (size != GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG) {
+    error (g, _("guestfs_launch failed, see earlier error messages"));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (g->verbose)
+    print_timestamped_message (g, "appliance is up");
+
+  /* This is possible in some really strange situations, such as
+   * guestfsd starts up OK but then qemu immediately exits.  Check for
+   * it because the caller is probably expecting to be able to send
+   * commands after this function returns.
+   */
+  if (g->state != READY) {
+    error (g, _("qemu launched and contacted daemon, but state != READY"));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
 int
 guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
 {
@@ -948,7 +1083,6 @@ guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
   char *kernel = NULL, *initrd = NULL;
   int null_vmchannel_sock;
   char unixsock[256];
-  struct sockaddr_un addr;
 
   /* Configured? */
   if (!g->cmdline) {
@@ -1405,113 +1539,15 @@ guestfs__launch (guestfs_h *g)
   }
 
   if (null_vmchannel_sock) {
-    int sock = -1;
-    uid_t uid;
-
-    /* Null vmchannel implementation: We listen on g->sock for a
-     * connection.  The connection could come from any local process
-     * so we must check it comes from the appliance (or at least
-     * from our UID) for security reasons.
-     */
-    while (sock == -1) {
-      sock = accept_from_daemon (g);
-      if (sock == -1)
-        goto cleanup1;
-
-      if (check_peer_euid (g, sock, &uid) == -1)
-        goto cleanup1;
-      if (uid != geteuid ()) {
-        fprintf (stderr,
-                 "libguestfs: warning: unexpected connection from UID %d to port %d\n",
-                 uid, null_vmchannel_sock);
-        close (sock);
-        sock = -1;
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (fcntl (sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
-      perrorf (g, "fcntl");
+    if (guestfs__connect_tcp (g, null_vmchannel_sock) < 0)
       goto cleanup1;
-    }
-
-    close (g->sock);
-    g->sock = sock;
   } else {
-    /* Other vmchannel.  Open the Unix socket.
-     *
-     * The vmchannel implementation that got merged with qemu sucks in
-     * a number of ways.  Both ends do connect(2), which means that no
-     * one knows what, if anything, is connected to the other end, or
-     * if it becomes disconnected.  Even worse, we have to wait some
-     * indeterminate time for qemu to create the socket and connect to
-     * it (which happens very early in qemu's start-up), so any code
-     * that uses vmchannel is inherently racy.  Hence this silly loop.
-     */
-    g->sock = socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-    if (g->sock == -1) {
-      perrorf (g, "socket");
+    if (guestfs__connect_unix (g, unixsock) < 0)
       goto cleanup1;
-    }
-
-    if (fcntl (g->sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
-      perrorf (g, "fcntl");
-      goto cleanup1;
-    }
-
-    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-    strncpy (addr.sun_path, unixsock, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
-    addr.sun_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
-
-    tries = 100;
-    /* Always sleep at least once to give qemu a small chance to start up. */
-    usleep (10000);
-    while (tries > 0) {
-      r = connect (g->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
-      if ((r == -1 && errno == EINPROGRESS) || r == 0)
-        goto connected;
-
-      if (errno != ENOENT)
-        perrorf (g, "connect");
-      tries--;
-      usleep (100000);
-    }
-
-    error (g, _("failed to connect to vmchannel socket"));
-    goto cleanup1;
-
-  connected: ;
   }
 
-  g->state = LAUNCHING;
-
-  /* Wait for qemu to start and to connect back to us via vmchannel and
-   * send the GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG message.
-   */
-  uint32_t size;
-  void *buf = NULL;
-  r = recv_from_daemon (g, &size, &buf);
-  free (buf);
-
-  if (r == -1) return -1;
-
-  if (size != GUESTFS_LAUNCH_FLAG) {
-    error (g, _("guestfs_launch failed, see earlier error messages"));
-    goto cleanup1;
-  }
-
-  if (g->verbose)
-    print_timestamped_message (g, "appliance is up");
-
-  /* This is possible in some really strange situations, such as
-   * guestfsd starts up OK but then qemu immediately exits.  Check for
-   * it because the caller is probably expecting to be able to send
-   * commands after this function returns.
-   */
-  if (g->state != READY) {
-    error (g, _("qemu launched and contacted daemon, but state != READY"));
+  if (guestfs__connect_handshake (g) < 0)
     goto cleanup1;
-  }
 
   return 0;
 
-- 
1.6.6.1




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