[Libguestfs] appliance VM won't start, can't find /init, but /init is in the image.

David Konerding dek at konerding.com
Thu Aug 11 23:20:07 UTC 2011


BTW, as a quick check I did:
febootstrap --verbose --names bash libc6
I never see the libc6 package being downloaded
if I do
febootstrap --verbose --names libc6
then libc6 *is* downloaded.

On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 4:06 PM, David Konerding <dek at konerding.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 11:17 AM, Richard W.M. Jones <rjones at redhat.com>wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 07:10:21PM +0100, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
>> > On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 05:16:13PM -0700, David Konerding wrote:
>> > > Hi,
>> > > Still trying to get libguestfs appliance test to work on Ubuntu Lucid.
>>  I
>> > > figured out my umask was causing problems and fixed that.  now I'm on
>> to a
>> > > new problem.  libguestfs-test-tool reports the following:
>> > >
>> > > febootstrap: mounting new root on /root
>> > > febootstrap: chroot
>> > > /proc/uptime: No such file or directory
>> > > execl: /init: No such file or directory
>> > > febootstrap: debug: listing directory /
>> > >     2 d .                040755 4096 88619:5000
>> > >     2 d ..               040755 4096 88619:5000
>> > >    11 d lost+found       040700 16384 0:0
>> > >    12 d bin              040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >    13 d boot             040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >    14 d etc              040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >   109 d lib              040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >   156 d sbin             040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >   157 d usr              040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >   534 d var              040755 4096 23083:5000
>> > >  3701 - init             100750 3264 23083:5000
>> > >
>> > > Note, init is indeed a file (a shell script).  I checked the root and
>> initrd
>> > > images, and they both have init (the initrd has an init binary, the
>> root has
>> > > a shell script that starts udev etc).
>> >
>> > The problem is that the kernel gives the same error "execl: /init: No
>> > such file or directory" for a whole variety of reasons.  These
>> > include:
>> >
>> >  - /init missing (obviously not the case here)
>> >
>> >  - /bin/sh missing
>> >
>> >  - any library that /bin/sh needs is missing
>> >
>> >  - ld-linux missing
>> >
>> > So you need to make sure /bin/sh is there.  If it's a symlink (eg. to
>> > dash) then the destination file is there.  Then do 'ldd /bin/sh' and
>> > make sure all of the required libraries and ld-linux are there.
>>
>> Additionally, these files are pulled at runtime from the host.
>>
>> So say that /bin/sh needs /lib/libc.so.6 which is a symlink to
>> /lib/libc-2.14.90.so, then you would need to check:
>>
>>  - /lib/libc.so.6 listed in appliance/supermin.d/hostfiles
>>
>>  - /lib/libc-*.so listed in appliance/supermin.d/hostfiles
>>
>>  - /lib/libc.so.6 exists on the host filesystem and is readable
>>   by non-root.
>>
>>  - File(s) matching /lib/libc-*.so exist on the host filesystem and
>>   are readable by non-root.
>>
>>
> So:  /bin/sh is a link to /bin/bash, it dynamic links to libc.so.6, but it
> appears libc.so.6 is missing from appliance/supermin.d/hostfiles; it looks
> to me like the libc debian package isn't downloaded during the febootstrap.
>  There is in libc.so.6 file in the VM image.
>
>
> You may need to force the cached appliance to be rebuilt between tests
>> by doing:
>>
>>  rm -rf {/tmp,/var/tmp}/.guestfs-*
>>
>>
> Is there a similar way to clear out the files in appliance/supermin.d so i
> can re-do the package download/unpack/build img process?  I have been making
> clean, then make, then make install in src/libguestfs-1.12.3.
>
>
>> Rich.
>>
>> --
>> Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat
>> http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
>> virt-df lists disk usage of guests without needing to install any
>> software inside the virtual machine.  Supports Linux and Windows.
>> http://et.redhat.com/~rjones/virt-df/
>>
>
>
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