[Libguestfs] [PATCH v3 3/7] New API: yara_load

Matteo Cafasso noxdafox at gmail.com
Sun Feb 19 17:09:54 UTC 2017


The yara_load API allows to load a set of Yara rules contained within a
file on the host.

Rules can be in binary format, as when compiled with yarac command, or
in source code format. In the latter case, the rules will be first
compiled and then loaded.

Subsequent calls of the yara_load API will result in the discard of the
previously loaded rules.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Cafasso <noxdafox at gmail.com>
---
 daemon/Makefile.am   |   1 +
 daemon/cleanups.c    |   9 +++
 daemon/cleanups.h    |   2 +
 daemon/yara.c        | 201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 generator/actions.ml |  21 ++++++
 gobject/Makefile.inc |   6 +-
 6 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 daemon/yara.c

diff --git a/daemon/Makefile.am b/daemon/Makefile.am
index 2236abdd0..ba4256060 100644
--- a/daemon/Makefile.am
+++ b/daemon/Makefile.am
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ guestfsd_SOURCES = \
 	wc.c \
 	xattr.c \
 	xfs.c \
+	yara.c \
 	zero.c \
 	zerofree.c

diff --git a/daemon/cleanups.c b/daemon/cleanups.c
index 092e493d7..3102cf94b 100644
--- a/daemon/cleanups.c
+++ b/daemon/cleanups.c
@@ -62,6 +62,15 @@ cleanup_close (void *ptr)
 }

 void
+cleanup_fclose (void *ptr)
+{
+  FILE *f = * (FILE **) ptr;
+
+  if (f)
+    fclose (f);
+}
+
+void
 cleanup_aug_close (void *ptr)
 {
   augeas *aug = * (augeas **) ptr;
diff --git a/daemon/cleanups.h b/daemon/cleanups.h
index 6746e2744..a791244cb 100644
--- a/daemon/cleanups.h
+++ b/daemon/cleanups.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern void cleanup_free (void *ptr);
 extern void cleanup_free_string_list (void *ptr);
 extern void cleanup_unlink_free (void *ptr);
 extern void cleanup_close (void *ptr);
+extern void cleanup_fclose (void *ptr);
 extern void cleanup_aug_close (void *ptr);
 extern void cleanup_free_stringsbuf (void *ptr);

@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ extern void cleanup_free_stringsbuf (void *ptr);
     __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_free_string_list)))
 #define CLEANUP_UNLINK_FREE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_unlink_free)))
 #define CLEANUP_CLOSE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_close)))
+#define CLEANUP_FCLOSE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_fclose)))
 #define CLEANUP_AUG_CLOSE __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_aug_close)))
 #define CLEANUP_FREE_STRINGSBUF __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_free_stringsbuf)))
 #else
diff --git a/daemon/yara.c b/daemon/yara.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e4128aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/daemon/yara.c
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/* libguestfs - the guestfsd daemon
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <rpc/xdr.h>
+#include <rpc/types.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "daemon.h"
+#include "actions.h"
+#include "optgroups.h"
+#include "guestfs_protocol.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_YARA
+
+#include <yara.h>
+
+#define CLEANUP_DESTROY_YARA_COMPILER                           \
+  __attribute__((cleanup(cleanup_destroy_yara_compiler)))
+
+struct write_callback_data {
+  int fd;
+  uint64_t written;
+};
+
+/* Yara compiled rules. */
+static YR_RULES *rules = NULL;
+static bool initialized = false;
+
+static int compile_rules_file (const char *, const char *);
+static void compile_error_callback (int, const char *, int, const char *, void *);
+static void cleanup_destroy_yara_compiler (void *ptr);
+
+/* Has one FileIn parameter.
+ * Takes optional arguments, consult optargs_bitmask.
+ */
+int
+do_yara_load (const char *namespace)
+{
+  int ret = 0;
+  CLEANUP_CLOSE int fd = -1;
+  char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/yaraXXXXXX";
+
+  fd = mkstemp (tmpfile);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    reply_with_perror ("mkstemp");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  ret = upload_to_fd (fd);
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    unlink (tmpfile);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize yara only once. */
+  if (!initialized) {
+    ret = yr_initialize ();
+    if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+      reply_with_error ("failed initializing yara");
+      unlink (tmpfile);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    initialized = true;
+  }
+
+  /* Clear namespace if no optional parameter is given. */
+  if (!(optargs_bitmask & GUESTFS_YARA_LOAD_NAMESPACE_BITMASK))
+    namespace = NULL;
+
+  /* Try to load the rules as compiled.
+   * If their are in source code format, compile them first.
+   */
+  ret = yr_rules_load (tmpfile, &rules);
+  if (ret == ERROR_INVALID_FILE)
+    ret = compile_rules_file (tmpfile, namespace);
+
+  unlink (tmpfile);
+
+  return (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+/* Compile source code rules and load them.
+ * Return ERROR_SUCCESS on success, Yara error code type on error.
+ */
+static int
+compile_rules_file (const char *rules_path, const char *namespace)
+{
+  int ret = 0;
+  CLEANUP_FCLOSE FILE *rule_file = NULL;
+  CLEANUP_DESTROY_YARA_COMPILER YR_COMPILER *compiler = NULL;
+
+  ret = yr_compiler_create (&compiler);
+  if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+    reply_with_error ("yr_compiler_create");
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  yr_compiler_set_callback (compiler, compile_error_callback, NULL);
+
+  rule_file = fopen (rules_path, "r");
+  if (rule_file == NULL) {
+    reply_with_error ("unable to open rules file");
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret = yr_compiler_add_file (compiler, rule_file, namespace, NULL);
+  if (ret > 0)
+    return ret;
+
+  ret = yr_compiler_get_rules (compiler, &rules);
+  if (ret == ERROR_INSUFICIENT_MEMORY) {
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+    reply_with_perror ("yr_compiler_get_rules");
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Yara compilation error callback.
+ * Reports back the compilation error message.
+ * Prints compilation warnings if verbose.
+ */
+static void
+compile_error_callback(int level, const char *name, int line,
+                       const char *message, void *data)
+{
+  if (level == YARA_ERROR_LEVEL_ERROR)
+    reply_with_error ("Yara error (line %d): %s", line, message);
+  else if (verbose)
+    fprintf (stderr, "Yara warning (line %d): %s\n", line, message);
+}
+
+/* Clean up yara handle on daemon exit. */
+void yara_finalize (void) __attribute__((destructor));
+
+void
+yara_finalize (void)
+{
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  if (!initialized)
+    return;
+
+  if (rules != NULL) {
+    yr_rules_destroy (rules);
+    rules = NULL;
+  }
+
+  ret = yr_finalize ();
+  if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    perror ("yr_finalize");
+
+  initialized = false;
+}
+
+static void
+cleanup_destroy_yara_compiler (void *ptr)
+{
+  YR_COMPILER *compiler = * (YR_COMPILER **) ptr;
+
+  if (compiler != NULL)
+    yr_compiler_destroy (compiler);
+}
+
+int
+optgroup_libyara_available (void)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#else   /* !HAVE_YARA */
+
+OPTGROUP_YARA_NOT_AVAILABLE
+
+#endif  /* !HAVE_YARA */
diff --git a/generator/actions.ml b/generator/actions.ml
index 67db08c31..285c450bb 100644
--- a/generator/actions.ml
+++ b/generator/actions.ml
@@ -13309,6 +13309,27 @@ wildcards.
 Please note that this API may fail when used to compress directories
 with large files, such as the resulting squashfs will be over 3GB big." };

+  { defaults with
+    name = "yara_load"; added = (1, 35, 26);
+    style = RErr, [FileIn "filename";], [OString "namespace"];
+    proc_nr = Some 472;
+    progress = true; cancellable = true;
+    optional = Some "libyara";
+    shortdesc = "load yara rules within libguestfs";
+    longdesc = "\
+Load a set of Yara rules from F<filename> within libguestfs appliance.
+
+Rules can be in binary format, as when compiled with yarac command, or
+in source code format. In the latter case, the rules will be first
+compiled and then loaded.
+
+Rules in source code format cannot include external files. In such cases,
+it is recommended to compile them first.
+
+Different rules files can be loaded sequentially. The optional parameter
+C<namespace> can be used to distinguish rules with the same identifier
+but belonging to different files." };
+
 ]

 (* Non-API meta-commands available only in guestfish.
diff --git a/gobject/Makefile.inc b/gobject/Makefile.inc
index 8fa8599d3..b0ebf15d9 100644
--- a/gobject/Makefile.inc
+++ b/gobject/Makefile.inc
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ guestfs_gobject_headers= \
   include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-umount_local.h \
   include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-xfs_admin.h \
   include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-xfs_growfs.h \
-  include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-xfs_repair.h
+  include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-xfs_repair.h \
+  include/guestfs-gobject/optargs-yara_load.h

 guestfs_gobject_sources= \
   src/session.c \
@@ -203,4 +204,5 @@ guestfs_gobject_sources= \
   src/optargs-umount_local.c \
   src/optargs-xfs_admin.c \
   src/optargs-xfs_growfs.c \
-  src/optargs-xfs_repair.c
+  src/optargs-xfs_repair.c \
+  src/optargs-yara_load.c
--
2.11.0




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