[Libguestfs] [PATCH 2/3] v2v: add Var_expander
Pino Toscano
ptoscano at redhat.com
Mon Feb 25 16:22:51 UTC 2019
This helper module provides a facility to replace %{FOO}-like variables
in text strings with user-provided content.
---
.gitignore | 1 +
v2v/Makefile.am | 32 +++++++++++-
v2v/dummy.c | 2 +
v2v/var_expander.ml | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
v2v/var_expander.mli | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
v2v/var_expander_tests.ml | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 v2v/dummy.c
create mode 100644 v2v/var_expander.ml
create mode 100644 v2v/var_expander.mli
create mode 100644 v2v/var_expander_tests.ml
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 29d3e3aae..9a448fc4e 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ Makefile.in
/v2v/uefi.ml
/v2v/uefi.mli
/v2v/v2v_unit_tests
+/v2v/var_expander_tests
/v2v/virt-v2v
/v2v/virt-v2v.1
/v2v/virt-v2v-copy-to-local
diff --git a/v2v/Makefile.am b/v2v/Makefile.am
index 2312812fb..f196be81d 100644
--- a/v2v/Makefile.am
+++ b/v2v/Makefile.am
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SOURCES_MLI = \
utils.mli \
v2v.mli \
vCenter.mli \
+ var_expander.mli \
windows.mli \
windows_virtio.mli
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ SOURCES_ML = \
types.ml \
uefi.ml \
utils.ml \
+ var_expander.ml \
python_script.ml \
name_from_disk.ml \
vCenter.ml \
@@ -442,7 +444,7 @@ TESTS += \
endif
if HAVE_OCAML_PKG_OUNIT
-TESTS += v2v_unit_tests
+TESTS += v2v_unit_tests var_expander_tests
endif
if ENABLE_APPLIANCE
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
# Unit tests.
check_PROGRAMS =
if HAVE_OCAML_PKG_OUNIT
-check_PROGRAMS += v2v_unit_tests
+check_PROGRAMS += v2v_unit_tests var_expander_tests
endif
v2v_unit_tests_BOBJECTS = \
@@ -671,13 +673,28 @@ v2v_unit_tests_SOURCES = $(virt_v2v_SOURCES)
v2v_unit_tests_CPPFLAGS = $(virt_v2v_CPPFLAGS)
v2v_unit_tests_CFLAGS = $(virt_v2v_CFLAGS)
+var_expander_tests_BOBJECTS = \
+ var_expander.cmo \
+ var_expander_tests.cmo
+var_expander_tests_XOBJECTS = $(var_expander_tests_BOBJECTS:.cmo=.cmx)
+
+var_expander_tests_SOURCES = dummy.c
+var_expander_tests_CPPFLAGS = $(virt_v2v_CPPFLAGS)
+var_expander_tests_CFLAGS = $(virt_v2v_CFLAGS)
+
if !HAVE_OCAMLOPT
# Can't call this v2v_unit_tests_OBJECTS because automake gets confused.
v2v_unit_tests_THEOBJECTS = $(v2v_unit_tests_BOBJECTS)
v2v_unit_tests.cmo: OCAMLPACKAGES += -package oUnit
+
+var_expander_tests_THEOBJECTS = $(var_expander_tests_BOBJECTS)
+var_expander_tests.cmo: OCAMLPACKAGES += -package oUnit
else
v2v_unit_tests_THEOBJECTS = $(v2v_unit_tests_XOBJECTS)
v2v_unit_tests.cmx: OCAMLPACKAGES += -package oUnit
+
+var_expander_tests_THEOBJECTS = $(var_expander_tests_XOBJECTS)
+var_expander_tests.cmx: OCAMLPACKAGES += -package oUnit
endif
v2v_unit_tests_DEPENDENCIES = \
@@ -696,6 +713,17 @@ v2v_unit_tests_LINK = \
$(OCAMLLINKFLAGS) \
$(v2v_unit_tests_THEOBJECTS) -o $@
+var_expander_tests_DEPENDENCIES = \
+ $(var_expander_tests_THEOBJECTS) \
+ ../common/mlpcre/mlpcre.$(MLARCHIVE) \
+ $(top_srcdir)/ocaml-link.sh
+var_expander_tests_LINK = \
+ $(top_srcdir)/ocaml-link.sh -cclib '$(OCAMLCLIBS)' -- \
+ $(OCAMLFIND) $(BEST) $(OCAMLFLAGS) \
+ $(OCAMLPACKAGES) -package oUnit \
+ $(OCAMLLINKFLAGS) \
+ $(var_expander_tests_THEOBJECTS) -o $@
+
# Dependencies.
.depend: \
$(srcdir)/*.mli \
diff --git a/v2v/dummy.c b/v2v/dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebab6198c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v2v/dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* Dummy source, to be used for OCaml-based tools with no C sources. */
+enum { foo = 1 };
diff --git a/v2v/var_expander.ml b/v2v/var_expander.ml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c47b8822b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v2v/var_expander.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+(* virt-v2v
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *)
+
+open Std_utils
+
+exception Invalid_variable of string
+
+let var_re = PCRE.compile "%{([^}]+)}"
+
+let check_variable var =
+ String.iter (
+ function
+ | '0'..'9'
+ | 'a'..'z'
+ | 'A'..'Z'
+ | '_'
+ | '-' -> ()
+ | _ -> raise (Invalid_variable var)
+ ) var
+
+let scan_variables str =
+ let res = ref [] in
+ let offset = ref 0 in
+ while PCRE.matches ~offset:!offset var_re str; do
+ let var = PCRE.sub 1 in
+ check_variable var;
+ let _, end_ = PCRE.subi 0 in
+ List.push_back res var;
+ offset := end_
+ done;
+ List.remove_duplicates !res
+
+let replace_fn str fn =
+ let res = ref str in
+ let offset = ref 0 in
+ while PCRE.matches ~offset:!offset var_re !res; do
+ let var = PCRE.sub 1 in
+ check_variable var;
+ let start_, end_ = PCRE.subi 0 in
+ match fn var with
+ | None ->
+ offset := end_
+ | Some text ->
+ res := (String.sub !res 0 start_) ^ text ^ (String.sub !res end_ (String.length !res - end_));
+ offset := start_ + String.length text
+ done;
+ !res
+
+let replace_list str lst =
+ let fn var =
+ try Some (List.assoc var lst)
+ with Not_found -> None
+ in
+ replace_fn str fn
diff --git a/v2v/var_expander.mli b/v2v/var_expander.mli
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80aa33c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v2v/var_expander.mli
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+(* virt-v2v
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *)
+
+(** Simple variable expander.
+
+ This module provides the support to expand variables in strings,
+ specified in the form of [%{name}].
+
+ For example:
+
+{v
+let str = "variable-%{INDEX} in %{INDEX} replaced %{INDEX} times"
+let index = ref 0
+let fn = function
+ | "INDEX" ->
+ incr index;
+ Some (string_of_int !index)
+ | _ -> None
+in
+let str = Var_expander.replace_fn str fn
+(* now str is "variable-1 in 2 replaced 3 times" *)
+v}
+
+ The names of variables can contain only ASCII letters (uppercase,
+ and lowercase), digits, underscores, and dashes.
+
+ The replacement is done in a single pass: this means that if a
+ variable is replaced with the text of a variable, that new text
+ is kept as is in the final output. In practice:
+
+{v
+let str = "%{VAR}"
+let str = Var_expander.replace_list str [("VAR", "%{VAR}")]
+(* now str is "%{VAR}" *)
+v}
+*)
+
+exception Invalid_variable of string
+(** Invalid variable name error.
+
+ In case a variable contains characters not allowed, then this
+ exception with the actual unacceptable variable. *)
+
+val scan_variables : string -> string list
+(** Scan the pattern string for all the variables available.
+
+ This can raise {!Invalid_variable} in case there are invalid
+ variable names. *)
+
+val replace_fn : string -> (string -> string option) -> string
+(** Replaces a string expanding all the variables.
+
+ The replacement function specify how a variable is replaced;
+ if [None] is returned, then that variable is not replaced.
+
+ This can raise {!Invalid_variable} in case there are invalid
+ variable names. *)
+
+val replace_list : string -> (string * string) list -> string
+(** Replaces a string expanding all the variables.
+
+ The replacement list specify how a variable is replaced;
+ if it is not specified in the list, then that variable is not
+ replaced.
+
+ This can raise {!Invalid_variable} in case there are invalid
+ variable names. *)
diff --git a/v2v/var_expander_tests.ml b/v2v/var_expander_tests.ml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9dec9e7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v2v/var_expander_tests.ml
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+(* virt-v2v
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *)
+
+open OUnit
+
+let assert_equal_string = assert_equal ~printer:(fun x -> x)
+let assert_equal_stringlist = assert_equal ~printer:(fun x -> "(" ^ (String.escaped (String.concat "," x)) ^ ")")
+
+let replace_none_fn _ = None
+let replace_empty_fn _ = Some ""
+
+let test_no_replacement () =
+ assert_equal_string "" (Var_expander.replace_fn "" replace_none_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "x" (Var_expander.replace_fn "x" replace_none_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "%{}" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{}" replace_none_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "%{EMPTY}" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{EMPTY}" replace_none_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "%{EMPTY} %{no}" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{EMPTY} %{no}" replace_none_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "a %{EMPTY} b" (Var_expander.replace_fn "a %{EMPTY} b" replace_none_fn);
+ ()
+
+let test_replacements () =
+ assert_equal_string "" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{EMPTY}" replace_empty_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "x " (Var_expander.replace_fn "x %{EMPTY}" replace_empty_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "xy" (Var_expander.replace_fn "x%{EMPTY}y" replace_empty_fn);
+ assert_equal_string "x<->y" (Var_expander.replace_fn "x%{FOO}y" (function | "FOO" -> Some "<->" | _ -> None));
+ assert_equal_string "a x b" (Var_expander.replace_fn "a %{FOO} b" (function | "FOO" -> Some "x" | _ -> None));
+ assert_equal_string "%{FOO} x" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{FOO} %{BAR}" (function | "BAR" -> Some "x" | _ -> None));
+ assert_equal_string "%{FOO}" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{BAR}" (function | "BAR" -> Some "%{FOO}" | _ -> None));
+ assert_equal_string "%{FOO} x" (Var_expander.replace_fn "%{BAR} %{FOO}" (function | "BAR" -> Some "%{FOO}" | "FOO" -> Some "x" | _ -> None));
+ begin
+ let str = "%{INDEX}, %{INDEX}, %{INDEX}" in
+ let index = ref 0 in
+ let fn = function
+ | "INDEX" ->
+ incr index;
+ Some (string_of_int !index)
+ | _ -> None
+ in
+ assert_equal_string "1, 2, 3" (Var_expander.replace_fn str fn)
+ end;
+ ()
+
+let test_list () =
+ assert_equal_string "x %{NONE}" (Var_expander.replace_list "%{FOO} %{NONE}" [("FOO", "x")]);
+ ()
+
+let test_scan_variables () =
+ let assert_invalid_variable var =
+ let str = "%{" ^ var ^ "}" in
+ assert_raises (Var_expander.Invalid_variable var)
+ (fun () -> Var_expander.scan_variables str)
+ in
+ assert_equal_stringlist [] (Var_expander.scan_variables "");
+ assert_equal_stringlist [] (Var_expander.scan_variables "foo");
+ assert_equal_stringlist ["FOO"] (Var_expander.scan_variables "%{FOO}");
+ assert_equal_stringlist ["FOO"; "BAR"] (Var_expander.scan_variables "%{FOO} %{BAR}");
+ assert_equal_stringlist ["FOO"; "BAR"] (Var_expander.scan_variables "%{FOO} %{BAR} %{FOO}");
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO/BAR";
+ ()
+
+let test_errors () =
+ let assert_invalid_variable var =
+ let str = "%{" ^ var ^ "}" in
+ assert_raises (Var_expander.Invalid_variable var)
+ (fun () -> Var_expander.replace_fn str replace_none_fn)
+ in
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO/BAR";
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO:BAR";
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO(BAR";
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO)BAR";
+ assert_invalid_variable "FOO at BAR";
+ ()
+
+(* Suites declaration. *)
+let suite =
+ TestList ([
+ "basic" >::: [
+ "no_replacement" >:: test_no_replacement;
+ "replacements" >:: test_replacements;
+ "list" >:: test_list;
+ "scan_variables" >:: test_scan_variables;
+ "errors" >:: test_errors;
+ ];
+ ])
+
+let () =
+ ignore (run_test_tt_main suite);
+ Printf.fprintf stderr "\n"
--
2.20.1
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