[Libguestfs] [nbdkit PATCH v2] Introduce cacheextents filter
Martin Kletzander
mkletzan at redhat.com
Tue Jun 11 08:49:48 UTC 2019
This filter caches the last result of the extents() call and offers a nice
speed-up for clients that only support req_one=1 in combination with plugins
like vddk, which has no overhead for returning information for multiple extents
in one call, but that call is very time-consuming.
Quick test showed that on a fast connection and a sparsely allocated 16G disk
with a OS installed `qemu-img map` runs 16s instead of 33s (out of which it
takes 5s to the first extents request). For 100G disk with no data on it, that
is one hole extent spanning the whole disk (where there is no space for
improvement) this does not add any noticeable overhead.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan at redhat.com>
---
Notes:
v2:
- Clearing the REQ_ONE when forwarding the request to plugin
- I hate the wording of the comment explaining it, please suggest a reword (or
just just fix it)
- Tests are now using custom shell plugin logging all accesses and also qemu-io
testing all other expected behaviour
configure.ac | 2 +
filters/cacheextents/Makefile.am | 64 ++++++
filters/cacheextents/cacheextents.c | 196 ++++++++++++++++++
.../nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod | 47 +++++
tests/Makefile.am | 4 +
tests/test-cacheextents.sh | 110 ++++++++++
6 files changed, 423 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 filters/cacheextents/Makefile.am
create mode 100644 filters/cacheextents/cacheextents.c
create mode 100644 filters/cacheextents/nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod
create mode 100755 tests/test-cacheextents.sh
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 58031f3c6d86..8db5a4cac3c5 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -825,6 +825,7 @@ plugins="$(echo $(printf %s\\n $lang_plugins $non_lang_plugins | sort -u))"
filters="\
blocksize \
cache \
+ cacheextents \
cow \
delay \
error \
@@ -900,6 +901,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
filters/Makefile
filters/blocksize/Makefile
filters/cache/Makefile
+ filters/cacheextents/Makefile
filters/cow/Makefile
filters/delay/Makefile
filters/error/Makefile
diff --git a/filters/cacheextents/Makefile.am b/filters/cacheextents/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e5b59c09c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/filters/cacheextents/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# nbdkit
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+# specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+# OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+include $(top_srcdir)/common-rules.mk
+
+EXTRA_DIST = nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod
+
+filter_LTLIBRARIES = nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.la
+
+nbdkit_cacheextents_filter_la_SOURCES = \
+ cacheextents.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/include/nbdkit-filter.h
+
+nbdkit_cacheextents_filter_la_CPPFLAGS = \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/include \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/common/include \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/common/utils
+nbdkit_cacheextents_filter_la_CFLAGS = \
+ $(WARNINGS_CFLAGS)
+nbdkit_cacheextents_filter_la_LDFLAGS = \
+ -module -avoid-version -shared \
+ -Wl,--version-script=$(top_srcdir)/filters/filters.syms
+nbdkit_cacheextents_filter_la_LIBADD = \
+ $(top_builddir)/common/utils/libutils.la
+
+if HAVE_POD
+
+man_MANS = nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.1
+CLEANFILES += $(man_MANS)
+
+nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.1: nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod
+ $(PODWRAPPER) --section=1 --man $@ \
+ --html $(top_builddir)/html/$@.html \
+ $<
+
+endif HAVE_POD
diff --git a/filters/cacheextents/cacheextents.c b/filters/cacheextents/cacheextents.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57c29a8a8c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/filters/cacheextents/cacheextents.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/* nbdkit
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <nbdkit-filter.h>
+
+#include "cleanup.h"
+
+#define THREAD_MODEL NBDKIT_THREAD_MODEL_PARALLEL
+
+/* This lock protects the global state. */
+static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+/* Cached extents from the last extents () call and its start and end for the
+ sake of simplicity. */
+struct nbdkit_extents *cache_extents;
+static uint64_t cache_start;
+static uint64_t cache_end;
+
+static void
+cacheextents_unload (void)
+{
+ nbdkit_extents_free (cache_extents);
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_add (struct nbdkit_extents *extents, int *err)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nbdkit_extents_count (cache_extents); i++) {
+ struct nbdkit_extent ex = nbdkit_get_extent (cache_extents, i);
+ if (nbdkit_add_extent (extents, ex.offset, ex.length, ex.type) == -1) {
+ *err = errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_fill (struct nbdkit_extents *extents, int *err)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t count = nbdkit_extents_count (extents);
+ struct nbdkit_extent first = nbdkit_get_extent (extents, 0);
+ struct nbdkit_extent last = nbdkit_get_extent (extents, count - 1);
+
+ nbdkit_extents_free (cache_extents);
+ cache_start = first.offset;
+ cache_end = last.offset + last.length;
+ cache_extents = nbdkit_extents_new (cache_start, cache_end);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ struct nbdkit_extent ex = nbdkit_get_extent (extents, i);
+ nbdkit_debug ("cacheextents: updating cache with"
+ ": offset=%" PRIu64
+ ": length=%" PRIu64
+ "; type=%x",
+ ex.offset, ex.length, ex.type);
+ if (nbdkit_add_extent (cache_extents, ex.offset, ex.length, ex.type) == -1) {
+ *err = errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_extents (struct nbdkit_next_ops *next_ops, void *nxdata,
+ void *handle, uint32_t count, uint64_t offset, uint32_t flags,
+ struct nbdkit_extents *extents,
+ int *err)
+{
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK_FOR_CURRENT_SCOPE (&lock);
+
+ nbdkit_debug ("cacheextents:"
+ " cache_start=%" PRIu64
+ " cache_end=%" PRIu64
+ " cache_extents=%p",
+ cache_start, cache_end, cache_extents);
+
+ if (cache_extents &&
+ offset >= cache_start && offset < cache_end) {
+ nbdkit_debug ("cacheextents: returning from cache");
+ return cacheextents_add (extents, err);
+ }
+
+ nbdkit_debug ("cacheextents: cache miss");
+ /* Clearing the REQ_ONE here in order to get (possibly) more data from the
+ * plugin. This should not increase the cost as plugins can still return just
+ * one extent if it's too costly to return more. */
+ flags &= ~(NBDKIT_FLAG_REQ_ONE);
+ if (next_ops->extents (nxdata, count, offset, flags, extents, err) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return cacheextents_fill (extents, err);
+}
+
+/* Any changes to the data need to clean the cache.
+ *
+ * Similarly to readahead filter this could be more intelligent, but there would
+ * be very little benefit.
+ */
+
+static void
+kill_cacheextents (void)
+{
+ ACQUIRE_LOCK_FOR_CURRENT_SCOPE (&lock);
+ nbdkit_extents_free (cache_extents);
+ cache_extents = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_pwrite (struct nbdkit_next_ops *next_ops, void *nxdata,
+ void *handle,
+ const void *buf, uint32_t count, uint64_t offset,
+ uint32_t flags, int *err)
+{
+ kill_cacheextents ();
+ return next_ops->pwrite (nxdata, buf, count, offset, flags, err);
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_trim (struct nbdkit_next_ops *next_ops, void *nxdata,
+ void *handle,
+ uint32_t count, uint64_t offset, uint32_t flags,
+ int *err)
+{
+ kill_cacheextents ();
+ return next_ops->trim (nxdata, count, offset, flags, err);
+}
+
+static int
+cacheextents_zero (struct nbdkit_next_ops *next_ops, void *nxdata,
+ void *handle,
+ uint32_t count, uint64_t offset, uint32_t flags,
+ int *err)
+{
+ kill_cacheextents ();
+ return next_ops->zero (nxdata, count, offset, flags, err);
+}
+
+static struct nbdkit_filter filter = {
+ .name = "cacheextents",
+ .longname = "nbdkit cacheextents filter",
+ .version = PACKAGE_VERSION,
+ .unload = cacheextents_unload,
+ .pwrite = cacheextents_pwrite,
+ .trim = cacheextents_trim,
+ .zero = cacheextents_zero,
+ .extents = cacheextents_extents,
+};
+
+NBDKIT_REGISTER_FILTER (filter)
diff --git a/filters/cacheextents/nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod b/filters/cacheextents/nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88f3173b9375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/filters/cacheextents/nbdkit-cacheextents-filter.pod
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+=head1 NAME
+
+nbdkit-cacheextents-filter - cache extents
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ nbdkit --filter=cacheextents plugin
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+C<nbdkit-cacheextents-filter> is a filter that caches the result of last
+extents() call.
+
+A common use for this filter is to accelerate returning extents data for
+clients which ask for extents with the REQ_ONE flag set (like
+S<C<qemu-img convert>>) and is especially useful in combination with
+plugins that report multiple extents in one call, but with high latency
+for each of those calls (like L<nbdkit-vddk-plugin(1)>). For example:
+
+ nbdkit -U - --filter=cacheextents --run 'qemu-img map $nbd' vddk ...
+
+For files with big extents (when it is unlikely for one extents() call
+to return multiple different extents) this does not slow down the
+access.
+
+=head1 PARAMETERS
+
+There are no parameters specific to nbdkit-cacheextents-filter. Any
+parameters are passed through to and processed by the underlying
+plugin in the normal way.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<nbdkit(1)>,
+L<nbdkit-cache-filter(1)>,
+L<nbdkit-readahead-filter(1)>,
+L<nbdkit-vddk-plugin(1)>,
+L<nbdkit-filter(3)>,
+L<qemu-img(1)>.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Martin Kletzander
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 4148793c7297..aaf74502783f 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
test-cache.sh \
test-cache-max-size.sh \
test-cache-on-read.sh \
+ test-cacheextents.sh \
test-captive.sh \
test-cow.sh \
test-cxx.sh \
@@ -865,6 +866,9 @@ TESTS += \
endif HAVE_GUESTFISH
TESTS += test-cache-max-size.sh
+# cacheextents filter test.
+TESTS += test-cacheextents.sh
+
# cow filter test.
if HAVE_GUESTFISH
TESTS += test-cow.sh
diff --git a/tests/test-cacheextents.sh b/tests/test-cacheextents.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..5b0667ad2b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-cacheextents.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# nbdkit
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+# specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
+# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+# OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+source ./functions.sh
+set -x
+set -e
+
+requires grep --version
+requires qemu-img --version
+requires qemu-io --version
+
+sock="$(mktemp -u)"
+sockurl="nbd+unix:///?socket=$sock"
+pidfile="test-cacheextents.pid"
+accessfile="test-cacheextents-access.log"
+accessfile_full="$(pwd)/test-cacheextents-access.log"
+files="$pidfile $sock"
+rm -f $files $accessfile
+cleanup_fn rm -f $files
+
+# Intentionally using EOF rather than 'EOF' so that we can pass in the
+# $accessfile_full
+start_nbdkit \
+ -P $pidfile \
+ -U $sock \
+ --filter=cacheextents \
+ sh - <<EOF
+echo "Call: \$@" >>$accessfile_full
+size=4M
+block_size=\$((1024*1024))
+case "\$1" in
+ get_size) echo \$size ;;
+ can_extents) ;;
+ extents)
+ echo "extents request: \$@" >>$accessfile_full
+ offset=\$((\$4/\$block_size))
+ count=\$((\$3/\$block_size))
+ length=\$((\$offset+\$count))
+ for i in \$(seq \$offset \$length); do
+ echo \${i}M \$block_size \$((i%4)) >>$accessfile_full
+ echo \${i}M \$block_size \$((i%4))
+ done
+ ;;
+ pread) dd if=/dev/zero count=\$3 iflag=count_bytes ;;
+ can_write) ;;
+ pwrite) dd of=/dev/null ;;
+ can_trim) ;;
+ trim) ;;
+ can_zero) ;;
+ trim) ;;
+ *) exit 2 ;;
+esac
+EOF
+
+
+test_me() {
+ num_accesses=$1
+ shift
+
+ qemu-io -f raw "$@" "$sockurl"
+ test "$(grep -c "^extents request: " $accessfile)" -eq "$num_accesses"
+ ret=$?
+ rm -f "$accessfile"
+ return $ret
+}
+
+# First one causes caching, the rest should be returned from cache.
+test_me 1 -c 'map' -c 'map' -c 'map'
+# First one is still cached from last time, discard should kill the cache, then
+# one request should go through.
+test_me 1 -c 'map' -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map'
+# Same as above, only this time the cache is killed before all the operations as
+# well. This is used from now on to clear the cache as it seems nicer and
+# faster than running new nbdkit for each test.
+test_me 2 -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map' -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map'
+# Write should kill the cache as well.
+test_me 2 -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map' -c 'write 0 1' -c 'map'
+# Alloc should use cached data from map
+test_me 1 -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map' -c 'alloc 0'
+# Read should not kill the cache
+test_me 1 -c 'discard 0 1' -c 'map' -c 'read 0 1' -c 'map' -c 'alloc 0'
--
2.21.0
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