[libvirt] [PATCH] nwfilter: use virFindFileInPath for needed CLI tools

Stefan Berger stefanb at us.ibm.com
Tue Apr 13 16:40:17 UTC 2010


I am getting rid of determining the path to necessary CLI tools at
compile time. Instead, now the firewall driver has an initialization
function that uses virFindFileInPath() to determine the path to
necessary CLI tools and a shutdown function to free allocated memory.
The rest of the patch mostly deals with availability of the CLI tools
and to not call certain code blocks if a tool is not available and that
strings now have to be built slightly differently.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb at us.ibm.com>

---
 configure.ac                              |   12 
 src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h                  |   10 
 src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c            |    3 
 src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c |  454 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c    |   25 +
 src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h    |    2 
 6 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 169 deletions(-)

Index: libvirt-acl/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
+++ libvirt-acl/src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h
@@ -451,6 +451,9 @@ struct domUpdateCBStruct {
 };
 
 
+typedef int (*virNWFilterTechDrvInit)(void);
+typedef void (*virNWFilterTechDrvShutdown)(void);
+
 enum virDomainNetType;
 
 typedef int (*virNWFilterRuleCreateInstance)(virConnectPtr conn,
@@ -484,9 +487,16 @@ typedef int (*virNWFilterRuleFreeInstanc
 typedef int (*virNWFilterRuleDisplayInstanceData)(virConnectPtr conn,
                                                   void *_inst);
 
+enum techDrvFlags {
+    TECHDRV_FLAG_INITIALIZED = (1 << 0),
+};
 
 struct _virNWFilterTechDriver {
     const char *name;
+    enum techDrvFlags flags;
+
+    virNWFilterTechDrvInit init;
+    virNWFilterTechDrvShutdown shutdown;
 
     virNWFilterRuleCreateInstance createRuleInstance;
     virNWFilterRuleApplyNewRules applyNewRules;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
@@ -62,12 +62,13 @@
       : ""
 
 
-#define EBTABLES_CMD  EBTABLES_PATH
-#define IPTABLES_CMD  IPTABLES_PATH
-#define IP6TABLES_CMD IP6TABLES_PATH
-#define BASH_CMD      BASH_PATH
-#define GREP_CMD      GREP_PATH
-#define GAWK_CMD      GAWK_PATH
+static char *ebtables_cmd_path;
+static char *iptables_cmd_path;
+static char *ip6tables_cmd_path;
+static char *bash_cmd_path;
+static char *grep_cmd_path;
+static char *gawk_cmd_path;
+
 
 #define PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(buf, prefix, ifname) \
     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "libvirt-%c-%s", prefix, ifname)
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ static const char *m_physdev_out_str = "
 #define MATCH_PHYSDEV_OUT  m_physdev_out_str
 
 
+static int ebiptablesDriverInit(void);
+static void ebiptablesDriverShutdown(void);
+
+
 static const char *supported_protocols[] = {
     "ipv4",
     "ipv6",
@@ -367,11 +372,11 @@ static int iptablesLinkIPTablesBaseChain
 {
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
                       "res=$(%s -L %s -n --line-number | "
-                          GREP_CMD " \" %s \")\n"
+                          "%s \" %s \")\n"
                       "if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then\n"
                       "  %s -I %s %d -j %s\n"
                       "else\n"
-                      "  r=$(echo $res | " GAWK_CMD " '{print $1}')\n"
+                      "  r=$(echo $res | %s '{print $1}')\n"
                       "  if [ \"${r}\" != \"%d\" ]; then\n"
                       "    " CMD_DEF("%s -I %s %d -j %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       "    " CMD_EXEC
@@ -384,9 +389,10 @@ static int iptablesLinkIPTablesBaseChain
                       "fi\n",
 
                       iptables_cmd, syschain,
-                      udchain,
+                      grep_cmd_path, udchain,
 
                       iptables_cmd, syschain, pos, udchain,
+                      gawk_cmd_path,
 
                       pos,
 
@@ -1052,10 +1058,19 @@ _iptablesCreateRuleInstance(int directio
     char number[20];
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
     const char *target;
-    const char *iptables_cmd = (isIPv6) ? IP6TABLES_CMD : IPTABLES_CMD;
+    const char *iptables_cmd = (isIPv6) ? ip6tables_cmd_path
+                                        : iptables_cmd_path;
     unsigned int bufUsed;
     bool srcMacSkipped = false;
 
+    if (!iptables_cmd) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                               _("cannot create rule since %s tool is "
+                                 "missing."),
+                               isIPv6 ? "ip6tables" : "iptables");
+        goto err_exit;
+    }
+
     PRINT_IPT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
 
     switch (rule->prtclType) {
@@ -1518,6 +1533,13 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
     char chain[MAX_CHAINNAME_LENGTH];
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
 
+    if (!ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("cannot create rule since ebtables tool is "
+                                 "missing."));
+        goto err_exit;
+    }
+
     if (nwfilter->chainsuffix == VIR_NWFILTER_CHAINSUFFIX_ROOT)
         PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
     else
@@ -1529,8 +1551,8 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
     case VIR_NWFILTER_RULE_PROTOCOL_MAC:
 
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                          CMD_DEF_PRE EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
-                          EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                          CMD_DEF_PRE "%s -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
 
         if (ebtablesHandleEthHdr(&buf,
@@ -1554,8 +1576,8 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
     case VIR_NWFILTER_RULE_PROTOCOL_ARP:
 
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                          CMD_DEF_PRE EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
-                          EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                          CMD_DEF_PRE "%s -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
         if (ebtablesHandleEthHdr(&buf,
                                  vars,
@@ -1653,8 +1675,8 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
 
     case VIR_NWFILTER_RULE_PROTOCOL_IP:
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                          CMD_DEF_PRE EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
-                          EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                          CMD_DEF_PRE "%s -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
         if (ebtablesHandleEthHdr(&buf,
                                  vars,
@@ -1789,8 +1811,8 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
 
     case VIR_NWFILTER_RULE_PROTOCOL_IPV6:
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                          CMD_DEF_PRE EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
-                          EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                          CMD_DEF_PRE "%s -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
         if (ebtablesHandleEthHdr(&buf,
                                  vars,
@@ -1913,8 +1935,8 @@ ebtablesCreateRuleInstance(char chainPre
 
     case VIR_NWFILTER_RULE_PROTOCOL_NONE:
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                          CMD_DEF_PRE EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
-                          EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                          CMD_DEF_PRE "%s -t %s -%%c %s %%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
     break;
 
     default:
@@ -2103,16 +2125,26 @@ ebiptablesWriteToTempFile(const char *st
     char filename[] = "/tmp/virtdXXXXXX";
     int len;
     char *filnam;
-    const char header[] = "#!" BASH_CMD "\n";
+    virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    char *header;
     size_t written;
 
+    virBufferVSprintf(&buf, "#!%s\n", bash_cmd_path);
+
+    if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
+        virBufferFreeAndReset(&buf);
+        virReportOOMError();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    header = virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
+
     int fd = mkstemp(filename);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
         virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                                "%s",
                                _("cannot create temporary file"));
-        return NULL;
+        goto err_exit;
     }
 
     if (fchmod(fd, S_IXUSR| S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) < 0) {
@@ -2146,10 +2178,12 @@ ebiptablesWriteToTempFile(const char *st
         goto err_exit;
     }
 
+    VIR_FREE(header);
     close(fd);
     return filnam;
 
 err_exit:
+    VIR_FREE(header);
     close(fd);
     unlink(filename);
     return NULL;
@@ -2227,10 +2261,10 @@ ebtablesCreateTmpRootChain(virBufferPtr 
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -N %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -N %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(stopOnError));
 
     return 0;
@@ -2250,10 +2284,10 @@ ebtablesLinkTmpRootChain(virBufferPtr bu
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -A %s -%c %s -j %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -%c %s -j %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
                       (incoming) ? EBTABLES_CHAIN_INCOMING
                                  : EBTABLES_CHAIN_OUTGOING,
                       iodev, ifname, chain,
@@ -2281,10 +2315,10 @@ _ebtablesRemoveRootChain(virBufferPtr bu
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -F %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -X %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                      "%s -t %s -F %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      "%s -t %s -X %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2326,8 +2360,8 @@ _ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(virBufferPtr bu
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -D %s -%c %s -j %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                      "%s -t %s -D %s -%c %s -j %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
                       (incoming) ? EBTABLES_CHAIN_INCOMING
                                  : EBTABLES_CHAIN_OUTGOING,
                       iodev, ifname, chain);
@@ -2367,20 +2401,19 @@ ebtablesCreateTmpSubChain(virBufferPtr b
     PRINT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname, protocol);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -N %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -N %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s"
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -A %s -p %s -j %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -p %s -j %s") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
 
                       CMD_STOPONERR(stopOnError),
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      rootchain,
-                      protocol, chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                      rootchain, protocol, chain,
 
                       CMD_STOPONERR(stopOnError));
 
@@ -2409,16 +2442,15 @@ _ebtablesRemoveSubChain(virBufferPtr buf
     PRINT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname, protocol);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -D %s -p %s -j %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -F %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -X %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      rootchain,
-                      protocol, chain,
+                      "%s -t %s -D %s -p %s -j %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      "%s -t %s -F %s" CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      "%s -t %s -X %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                      rootchain, protocol, chain,
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -2497,10 +2529,8 @@ ebtablesRenameTmpSubChain(virBufferPtr b
     }
 
     virBufferVSprintf(buf,
-                      EBTABLES_CMD " -t %s -E %s %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      tmpchain,
-                      chain);
+                      "%s -t %s -E %s %s" CMD_SEPARATOR,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, tmpchain, chain);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2568,6 +2598,13 @@ ebtablesApplyBasicRules(const char *ifna
     char chainPrefix = CHAINPREFIX_HOST_IN_TEMP;
     char macaddr_str[VIR_MAC_STRING_BUFLEN];
 
+    if (!ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("cannot create rules since ebtables tool is "
+                                 "missing."));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     virFormatMacAddr(macaddr, macaddr_str);
 
     ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
@@ -2581,44 +2618,36 @@ ebtablesApplyBasicRules(const char *ifna
 
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain, chainPrefix, ifname);
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -s ! %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -s ! %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain,
-                      macaddr_str,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                      chain, macaddr_str,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -p IPv4 -j ACCEPT") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -p IPv4 -j ACCEPT") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -p ARP -j ACCEPT") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -p ARP -j ACCEPT") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     ebtablesLinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname, 1);
@@ -2665,6 +2694,13 @@ ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules(const char *i
     char macaddr_str[VIR_MAC_STRING_BUFLEN];
     char *srcIPParam = NULL;
 
+    if (!ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("cannot create rules since ebtables tool is "
+                                 "missing."));
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     if (dhcpserver) {
         virBufferVSprintf(&buf, " --ip-src %s", dhcpserver);
         if (virBufferError(&buf))
@@ -2688,8 +2724,7 @@ ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules(const char *i
     PRINT_ROOT_CHAIN(chain_out, CHAINPREFIX_HOST_OUT_TEMP, ifname);
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s"
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s"
                               " -s %s -d Broadcast "
                               " -p ipv4 --ip-protocol udp"
                               " --ip-src 0.0.0.0 --ip-dst 255.255.255.255"
@@ -2698,24 +2733,20 @@ ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules(const char *i
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain_in,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain_in,
                       macaddr_str,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain_in,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain_in,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s"
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s"
                               " -d %s"
                               " -p ipv4 --ip-protocol udp"
                               " %s"
@@ -2724,20 +2755,17 @@ ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules(const char *i
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain_out,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain_out,
                       macaddr_str,
                       srcIPParam != NULL ? srcIPParam : "",
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
-                      CMD_DEF(EBTABLES_CMD
-                              " -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                      CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -A %s -j DROP") CMD_SEPARATOR
                       CMD_EXEC
                       "%s",
 
-                      EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
-                      chain_out,
+                      ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE, chain_out,
                       CMD_STOPONERR(1));
 
     ebtablesLinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname, 1);
@@ -2769,6 +2797,9 @@ ebtablesRemoveBasicRules(const char *ifn
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
     int cli_status;
 
+    if (!ebtables_cmd_path)
+        return 0;
+
     ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
     ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
     ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
@@ -2800,8 +2831,8 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
     ebiptablesRuleInstPtr *inst = (ebiptablesRuleInstPtr *)_inst;
     int chains_in = 0, chains_out = 0;
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
-    int haveIptables = 0;
-    int haveIp6tables = 0;
+    bool haveIptables = false;
+    bool haveIp6tables = false;
 
     if (inst)
         qsort(inst, nruleInstances, sizeof(inst[0]),
@@ -2816,12 +2847,14 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
         }
     }
 
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
-    ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+    }
 
     if (chains_in != 0)
         ebtablesCreateTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname, 1);
@@ -2855,34 +2888,32 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
                                   'A', -1, 1);
         break;
         case RT_IPTABLES:
-            haveIptables = 1;
+            haveIptables = true;
         break;
         case RT_IP6TABLES:
-            haveIp6tables = 1;
+            haveIp6tables = true;
         break;
         }
 
     if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
         goto tear_down_tmpebchains;
 
-    // FIXME: establishment of iptables user define table tree goes here
-
     if (haveIptables) {
-        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
-        iptablesCreateBaseChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf);
+        iptablesCreateBaseChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf);
 
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
             goto tear_down_tmpebchains;
 
-        iptablesCreateTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesCreateTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
            goto tear_down_tmpiptchains;
 
-        iptablesLinkTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesSetupVirtInPost(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesLinkTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesSetupVirtInPost(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
            goto tear_down_tmpiptchains;
 
@@ -2898,21 +2929,21 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
     }
 
     if (haveIp6tables) {
-        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
-        iptablesCreateBaseChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf);
+        iptablesCreateBaseChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf);
 
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
             goto tear_down_tmpiptchains;
 
-        iptablesCreateTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesCreateTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
            goto tear_down_tmpip6tchains;
 
-        iptablesLinkTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesSetupVirtInPost(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesLinkTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesSetupVirtInPost(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
         if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status != 0)
            goto tear_down_tmpip6tchains;
 
@@ -2927,9 +2958,6 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
            goto tear_down_tmpip6tchains;
     }
 
-
-    // END IPTABLES stuff
-
     if (chains_in != 0)
         ebtablesLinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname, 1);
     if (chains_out != 0)
@@ -2941,25 +2969,29 @@ ebiptablesApplyNewRules(virConnectPtr co
     return 0;
 
 tear_down_ebsubchains_and_unlink:
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    }
 
 tear_down_tmpip6tchains:
     if (haveIp6tables) {
-        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
     }
 
 tear_down_tmpiptchains:
     if (haveIptables) {
-        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
     }
 
 tear_down_tmpebchains:
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    }
 
     ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
 
@@ -2978,18 +3010,24 @@ ebiptablesTearNewRules(virConnectPtr con
     int cli_status;
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
 
-    iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (iptables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+    }
 
-    iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (ip6tables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+    }
 
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesUnlinkTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    }
 
     ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
 
@@ -3005,31 +3043,37 @@ ebiptablesTearOldRules(virConnectPtr con
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
 
     // switch to new iptables user defined chains
-    iptablesUnlinkRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (iptables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
-    iptablesRenameTmpRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+        iptablesRenameTmpRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+    }
 
-    iptablesUnlinkRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (ip6tables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
 
-    iptablesRenameTmpRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+        iptablesRenameTmpRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+    }
 
-    ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRemoveSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveSubChains(&buf, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRenameTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
-    ebtablesRenameTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRenameTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebtablesRenameTmpSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRenameTmpRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRenameTmpRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+        ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
+    }
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3095,21 +3139,27 @@ ebiptablesAllTeardown(const char *ifname
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
     int cli_status;
 
-    iptablesUnlinkRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesClearVirtInPost (IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveRootChains(IPTABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (iptables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesClearVirtInPost (iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveRootChains(iptables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+    }
 
-    iptablesUnlinkRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesClearVirtInPost (IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
-    iptablesRemoveRootChains(IP6TABLES_CMD, &buf, ifname);
+    if (ip6tables_cmd_path) {
+        iptablesUnlinkRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesClearVirtInPost (ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+        iptablesRemoveRootChains(ip6tables_cmd_path, &buf, ifname);
+    }
 
-    ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesUnlinkRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
-    ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 1, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveRootChain(&buf, 0, ifname);
 
-    ebtablesRemoveSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+        ebtablesRemoveSubChains(&buf, ifname);
+    }
 
     ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status);
 
@@ -3119,6 +3169,10 @@ ebiptablesAllTeardown(const char *ifname
 
 virNWFilterTechDriver ebiptables_driver = {
     .name = EBIPTABLES_DRIVER_ID,
+    .flags = 0,
+
+    .init     = ebiptablesDriverInit,
+    .shutdown = ebiptablesDriverShutdown,
 
     .createRuleInstance  = ebiptablesCreateRuleInstance,
     .applyNewRules       = ebiptablesApplyNewRules,
@@ -3129,3 +3183,91 @@ virNWFilterTechDriver ebiptables_driver 
     .freeRuleInstance    = ebiptablesFreeRuleInstance,
     .displayRuleInstance = ebiptablesDisplayRuleInstance,
 };
+
+
+static int
+ebiptablesDriverInit(void)
+{
+    virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    int cli_status;
+
+    bash_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("bash");
+    gawk_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("gawk");
+    grep_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("grep");
+
+    ebtables_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("ebtables");
+    if (ebtables_cmd_path) {
+        /* basic probing */
+        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
+                          CMD_DEF("%s -t %s -L") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                          CMD_EXEC
+                          "%s",
+                          ebtables_cmd_path, EBTABLES_DEFAULT_TABLE,
+                          CMD_STOPONERR(1));
+
+        if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status)
+             VIR_FREE(ebtables_cmd_path);
+    }
+
+    iptables_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("iptables");
+    if (iptables_cmd_path) {
+        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
+                          CMD_DEF("%s -L FORWARD") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                          CMD_EXEC
+                          "%s",
+                          iptables_cmd_path,
+                          CMD_STOPONERR(1));
+
+        if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status)
+             VIR_FREE(iptables_cmd_path);
+    }
+
+    ip6tables_cmd_path = virFindFileInPath("ip6tables");
+    if (ip6tables_cmd_path) {
+        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,
+                          CMD_DEF("%s -L FORWARD") CMD_SEPARATOR
+                          CMD_EXEC
+                          "%s",
+                          ip6tables_cmd_path,
+                          CMD_STOPONERR(1));
+
+        if (ebiptablesExecCLI(&buf, &cli_status) || cli_status)
+             VIR_FREE(ip6tables_cmd_path);
+    }
+
+    /* ip(6)tables support needs bash, gawk & grep, ebtables doesn't */
+    if ((iptables_cmd_path != NULL || ip6tables_cmd_path != NULL) &&
+        (!grep_cmd_path || !bash_cmd_path || !gawk_cmd_path)) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("essential tools to support ip(6)tables "
+                                 "firewalls could not be located"));
+        VIR_FREE(iptables_cmd_path);
+        VIR_FREE(ip6tables_cmd_path);
+    }
+
+
+    if (!ebtables_cmd_path && !iptables_cmd_path && !ip6tables_cmd_path) {
+        virNWFilterReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("firewall tools were not found or "
+                                 "cannot be used"));
+        ebiptablesDriverShutdown();
+        return ENOTSUP;
+    }
+
+    ebiptables_driver.flags = TECHDRV_FLAG_INITIALIZED;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+ebiptablesDriverShutdown()
+{
+    VIR_FREE(gawk_cmd_path);
+    VIR_FREE(bash_cmd_path);
+    VIR_FREE(grep_cmd_path);
+    VIR_FREE(ebtables_cmd_path);
+    VIR_FREE(iptables_cmd_path);
+    VIR_FREE(ip6tables_cmd_path);
+    ebiptables_driver.flags = 0;
+}
Index: libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
@@ -50,12 +50,35 @@ static virNWFilterTechDriverPtr filter_t
 };
 
 
+void virNWFilterTechDriversInit() {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (filter_tech_drivers[i]) {
+        if (!(filter_tech_drivers[i]->flags & TECHDRV_FLAG_INITIALIZED))
+            filter_tech_drivers[i]->init();
+        i++;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void virNWFilterTechDriversShutdown() {
+    int i = 0;
+    while (filter_tech_drivers[i]) {
+        if ((filter_tech_drivers[i]->flags & TECHDRV_FLAG_INITIALIZED))
+            filter_tech_drivers[i]->shutdown();
+        i++;
+    }
+}
+
+
 virNWFilterTechDriverPtr
 virNWFilterTechDriverForName(const char *name) {
     int i = 0;
     while (filter_tech_drivers[i]) {
-       if (STREQ(filter_tech_drivers[i]->name, name))
+       if (STREQ(filter_tech_drivers[i]->name, name)) {
+           if ((filter_tech_drivers[i]->flags & TECHDRV_FLAG_INITIALIZED) == 0)
+               break;
            return filter_tech_drivers[i];
+       }
        i++;
     }
     return NULL;
Index: libvirt-acl/configure.ac
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/configure.ac
+++ libvirt-acl/configure.ac
@@ -295,24 +295,12 @@ if test x"$with_rhel5_api" = x"yes"; the
    AC_DEFINE([WITH_RHEL5_API], [1], [whether building for the RHEL-5 API])
 fi
 
-AC_PATH_PROG([BASH_PATH], [bash], /bin/bash, [/bin:$PATH])
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([BASH_PATH], "$BASH_PATH", [path to bash binary])
-
 AC_PATH_PROG([IPTABLES_PATH], [iptables], /sbin/iptables, [/usr/sbin:$PATH])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([IPTABLES_PATH], "$IPTABLES_PATH", [path to iptables binary])
 
-AC_PATH_PROG([IP6TABLES_PATH], [ip6tables], /sbin/ip6tables, [/usr/sbin:$PATH])
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([IP6TABLES_PATH], "$IP6TABLES_PATH", [path to ip6tables binary])
-
 AC_PATH_PROG([EBTABLES_PATH], [ebtables], /sbin/ebtables, [/usr/sbin:$PATH])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([EBTABLES_PATH], "$EBTABLES_PATH", [path to ebtables binary])
 
-AC_PATH_PROG([GREP_PATH], [grep], /bin/grep, [/bin:$PATH])
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GREP_PATH], "$GREP_PATH", [path to grep binary])
-
-AC_PATH_PROG([GAWK_PATH], [gawk], /bin/gawk, [/bin:$PATH])
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([GAWK_PATH], "$GAWK_PATH", [path to gawk binary])
-
 
 if test "$with_openvz" = "yes"; then
     AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([WITH_OPENVZ], 1, [whether OpenVZ driver is enabled])
Index: libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
+++ libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ nwfilterDriverStartup(int privileged) {
     if (virNWFilterLearnInit() < 0)
         return -1;
 
+    virNWFilterTechDriversInit();
+
     if (virNWFilterConfLayerInit(virNWFilterDomainFWUpdateCB) < 0)
         goto conf_init_err;
 
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ alloc_err_exit:
     virNWFilterConfLayerShutdown();
 
 conf_init_err:
+    virNWFilterTechDriversShutdown();
     virNWFilterLearnShutdown();
 
     return -1;
Index: libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h
===================================================================
--- libvirt-acl.orig/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h
+++ libvirt-acl/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ virNWFilterTechDriverPtr virNWFilterTech
 int virNWFilterRuleInstAddData(virNWFilterRuleInstPtr res,
                                void *data);
 
+void virNWFilterTechDriversInit(void);
+void virNWFilterTechDriversShutdown(void);
 
 enum instCase {
     INSTANTIATE_ALWAYS,




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