[libvirt] [PATCH] net: support set public ip for forward mode nat
Laine Stump
laine at laine.org
Fri Dec 7 19:50:27 UTC 2012
On 12/04/2012 03:54 PM, Natanael Copa wrote:
> Support setting which public ip to use for NAT via attribute
> publicaddr. This will construct an iptables line using '-j SNAT
> --to-source <publicaddr>' instead of '-j MASQUERADE'.
>
> Signed-off-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa at alpinelinux.org>
> ---
> This depends on previous sent iptables refactor patch.
> http://www.mail-archive.com/libvir-list@redhat.com/msg66788.html
>
> The validation of the publicaddr is very basic, but at least it is a
> start.
>
> Please let me know if you have a better suggestion for the attribute
> name 'publicaddr' and I'll resend the patch.
>
> Thanks!
>
> docs/formatnetwork.html.in | 4 +++-
> src/conf/network_conf.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> src/conf/network_conf.h | 1 +
> src/network/bridge_driver.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
> src/util/iptables.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> src/util/iptables.h | 6 ++++--
> 6 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
> index 49206dd..07f9783 100644
> --- a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
> +++ b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
> @@ -125,7 +125,9 @@
> other network device whether ethernet, wireless, dialup,
> or VPN. If the <code>dev</code> attribute is set, the
> firewall rules will restrict forwarding to the named
> - device only. Inbound connections from other networks are
> + device only. If the <code>publicaddr</code> attribute is set,
> + the given source address will be used with iptables' SNAT
> + target. Inbound connections from other networks are
> all prohibited; all connections between guests on the same
> network, and to/from the host to the guests, are
> unrestricted and not NATed.<span class="since">Since
> diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.c b/src/conf/network_conf.c
> index 6ce2e63..36128ac 100644
> --- a/src/conf/network_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/network_conf.c
> @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ void virNetworkDefFree(virNetworkDefPtr def)
> VIR_FREE(def->name);
> VIR_FREE(def->bridge);
> VIR_FREE(def->domain);
> + VIR_FREE(def->publicaddr);
>
> for (ii = 0 ; ii < def->nForwardPfs && def->forwardPfs ; ii++) {
> virNetworkForwardPfDefClear(&def->forwardPfs[ii]);
> @@ -1211,6 +1212,22 @@ error:
> return result;
> }
>
> +static int
> +virValidPublicaddr(const char *publicaddr)
> +{
> + /* only check for max len and valid chars for now */
> + const int maxlen = sizeof("123.123.123.123-123.123.123.123:65535-65534")-1;
> + int len = strlen(publicaddr);
> +
> + if (len > maxlen)
> + return 0;
> +
> + if (strspn(publicaddr, "0123456789.-:") < len)
> + return 0;
> +
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> static virNetworkDefPtr
> virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
> {
> @@ -1387,6 +1404,21 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
> def->managed = 1;
> }
>
> + def->publicaddr = virXPathString("string(./@publicaddr)", ctxt);
> + if (def->publicaddr != NULL) {
> + char *errstr = NULL;
> + if (def->forwardType != VIR_NETWORK_FORWARD_NAT) {
> + errstr = "Attribute 'publicaddr' is only valid with mode='nat'";
> + } else if (!virValidPublicaddr(def->publicaddr)) {
> + errstr = "Attribute 'publicaddr' must be in the format: ipaddr[-ipaddr][:port[-port]]";
In libvirt we don't like having multiple attributes embedded in a single
XML attribute. If a range of addresses and ports is to be supported,
then there should be a separate attribute for the start and end of each
of these ranges (or perhaps a separate subelement of <forward>, just as
dhcp ranges are a subelement of <dhcp>).
Maybe you could put these in a <nat> subelement of <forward>? Something
like:
<forward mode='nat'>
<nat addrstart='1.2.3.4' addrend='1.2.3.10' portstart='500'
portend='1000'/>
</forward>
(so the simplest case would just add "<nat addrstart='1.2.3.4'/>")
or even:
<forward mode='nat'>
<nat>
<address start='1.2.3.4' end='1.2.3.10'/>
<port start='500' end='1000'/>
</nat>
</forward>
(the simplest case would add "<nat> <address start='1.2.3.4'/> </nat>")
Anybody else have a suggestion or opinion?
> + }
> +
> + if (errstr != NULL) {
> + virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR, "%s", _(errstr));
> + goto error;
A few times in the past I've seen (maybe even written?) this type of
"set a pointer to an error log string, then log it later" code, and I
recall that it was frowned upon. I'm not even sure that the right thing
will happen with translation if you do it this way (I think you would
have to put the _() around the string constants directly).
At any rate, it's just as simple to immediately call virReportError and
goto error when the error is encountered, rather than have this extra step.
> + }
> + }
> +
> /* all of these modes can use a pool of physical interfaces */
> nForwardIfs = virXPathNodeSet("./interface", ctxt, &forwardIfNodes);
> nForwardPfs = virXPathNodeSet("./pf", ctxt, &forwardPfNodes);
> @@ -1861,6 +1893,7 @@ char *virNetworkDefFormat(const virNetworkDefPtr def, unsigned int flags)
> }
> virBufferAddLit(&buf, "<forward");
> virBufferEscapeString(&buf, " dev='%s'", dev);
> + virBufferEscapeString(&buf, " publicaddr='%s'", def->publicaddr);
> virBufferAsprintf(&buf, " mode='%s'", mode);
> if (def->forwardType == VIR_NETWORK_FORWARD_HOSTDEV) {
> if (def->managed == 1)
> diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.h b/src/conf/network_conf.h
> index 3e46304..76fb591 100644
> --- a/src/conf/network_conf.h
> +++ b/src/conf/network_conf.h
> @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ struct _virNetworkDef {
> virPortGroupDefPtr portGroups;
> virNetDevBandwidthPtr bandwidth;
> virNetDevVlan vlan;
> + char *publicaddr;
> };
>
> typedef struct _virNetworkObj virNetworkObj;
> diff --git a/src/network/bridge_driver.c b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
> index 75f3c3a..04f178b 100644
> --- a/src/network/bridge_driver.c
> +++ b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
> @@ -1438,7 +1438,8 @@ networkAddMasqueradingIptablesRules(struct network_driver *driver,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - NULL) < 0) {
> + NULL,
> + network->def->publicaddr) < 0) {
Aside from the fact that this will now either be multiple args (or maybe
a struct that contains all 4), I think I prefer this to be earlier in
the arglist, maybe just after forwardIf.
> virReportError(VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR,
> forwardIf ?
> _("failed to add iptables rule to enable masquerading to %s") :
> @@ -1452,7 +1453,8 @@ networkAddMasqueradingIptablesRules(struct network_driver *driver,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - "udp") < 0) {
> + "udp",
> + network->def->publicaddr) < 0) {
> virReportError(VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR,
> forwardIf ?
> _("failed to add iptables rule to enable UDP masquerading to %s") :
> @@ -1466,7 +1468,8 @@ networkAddMasqueradingIptablesRules(struct network_driver *driver,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - "tcp") < 0) {
> + "tcp",
> + network->def->publicaddr) < 0) {
> virReportError(VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR,
> forwardIf ?
> _("failed to add iptables rule to enable TCP masquerading to %s") :
> @@ -1482,13 +1485,15 @@ networkAddMasqueradingIptablesRules(struct network_driver *driver,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - "udp");
> + "udp",
> + network->def->publicaddr);
> masqerr4:
> iptablesRemoveForwardMasquerade(driver->iptables,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - NULL);
> + NULL,
> + network->def->publicaddr);
> masqerr3:
> iptablesRemoveForwardAllowRelatedIn(driver->iptables,
> &ipdef->address,
> @@ -1518,17 +1523,20 @@ networkRemoveMasqueradingIptablesRules(struct network_driver *driver,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - "tcp");
> + "tcp",
> + network->def->publicaddr);
> iptablesRemoveForwardMasquerade(driver->iptables,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - "udp");
> + "udp",
> + network->def->publicaddr);
> iptablesRemoveForwardMasquerade(driver->iptables,
> &ipdef->address,
> prefix,
> forwardIf,
> - NULL);
> + NULL,
> + network->def->publicaddr);
>
> iptablesRemoveForwardAllowRelatedIn(driver->iptables,
> &ipdef->address,
> diff --git a/src/util/iptables.c b/src/util/iptables.c
> index 407ca3a..4a89673 100644
> --- a/src/util/iptables.c
> +++ b/src/util/iptables.c
> @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ iptablesForwardMasquerade(iptablesContext *ctx,
> unsigned int prefix,
> const char *physdev,
> const char *protocol,
> + const char *publicaddr,
> int action)
> {
> int ret;
> @@ -833,10 +834,24 @@ iptablesForwardMasquerade(iptablesContext *ctx,
> if (physdev && physdev[0])
> virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--out-interface", physdev, NULL);
>
> - virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--jump", "MASQUERADE", NULL);
> + /* Use --jump SNAT if public addr is specified */
> + if (publicaddr && publicaddr[0]) {
> + char tmpstr[sizeof("123.123.123.123-123.123.123.123:65535-65535")];
> + const char *portstr = "";
>
> - if (protocol && protocol[0])
> - virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--to-ports", "1024-65535", NULL);
Hmm. Having the ports as separate attributes would allow specifying a
port range without an address range (which has been requested before)
> + memset(tmpstr, 0, sizeof(tmpstr));
> + if (protocol && protocol[0] && (strchr(publicaddr, ':') == NULL))
> + portstr = ":1024-65535";
> + snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "%s%s", publicaddr, portstr);
> +
> + virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--jump", "SNAT",
> + "--to-source", tmpstr, NULL);
> + } else {
> + virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--jump", "MASQUERADE", NULL);
> +
> + if (protocol && protocol[0])
> + virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "--to-ports", "1024-65535", NULL);
> + }
>
> ret = iptablesCommandRunAndFree(cmd);
> VIR_FREE(networkstr);
> @@ -861,9 +876,10 @@ iptablesAddForwardMasquerade(iptablesContext *ctx,
> virSocketAddr *netaddr,
> unsigned int prefix,
> const char *physdev,
> - const char *protocol)
> + const char *protocol,
> + const char *publicaddr)
> {
> - return iptablesForwardMasquerade(ctx, netaddr, prefix, physdev, protocol, ADD);
> + return iptablesForwardMasquerade(ctx, netaddr, prefix, physdev, protocol, publicaddr, ADD);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -884,9 +900,10 @@ iptablesRemoveForwardMasquerade(iptablesContext *ctx,
> virSocketAddr *netaddr,
> unsigned int prefix,
> const char *physdev,
> - const char *protocol)
> + const char *protocol,
> + const char *publicaddr)
> {
> - return iptablesForwardMasquerade(ctx, netaddr, prefix, physdev, protocol, REMOVE);
> + return iptablesForwardMasquerade(ctx, netaddr, prefix, physdev, protocol, publicaddr, REMOVE);
> }
>
>
> diff --git a/src/util/iptables.h b/src/util/iptables.h
> index e54f8b1..a9d2772 100644
> --- a/src/util/iptables.h
> +++ b/src/util/iptables.h
> @@ -105,12 +105,14 @@ int iptablesAddForwardMasquerade (iptablesContext *ctx,
> virSocketAddr *netaddr,
> unsigned int prefix,
> const char *physdev,
> - const char *protocol);
> + const char *protocol,
> + const char *publicaddr);
> int iptablesRemoveForwardMasquerade (iptablesContext *ctx,
> virSocketAddr *netaddr,
> unsigned int prefix,
> const char *physdev,
> - const char *protocol);
> + const char *protocol,
> + const char *publicaddr);
> int iptablesAddOutputFixUdpChecksum (iptablesContext *ctx,
> const char *iface,
> int port);
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