[libvirt] [PATCH 2/2] Shut down session libvirtd cleanly

Daniel P. Berrange berrange at redhat.com
Wed Oct 10 16:08:19 UTC 2012


On Tue, Oct 09, 2012 at 05:26:29PM +0200, Alexander Larsson wrote:
> When the session dies or when the system is going to be shut down
> we save all active VMs and exit libvirtd.
> 
> Additionally whenever there is an active domain we hold a
> shutdown inhibitor to avoid shutting down before all the
> VMs are saved.
> ---
>  daemon/libvirtd.c | 244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 244 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/daemon/libvirtd.c b/daemon/libvirtd.c
> index b49acc5..c3bf2ce 100644
> --- a/daemon/libvirtd.c
> +++ b/daemon/libvirtd.c
> @@ -98,6 +98,11 @@
>  
>  #include "configmake.h"
>  
> +#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
> +# include <dbus/dbus.h>
> +# include "virdbus.h"
> +#endif
> +
>  #if HAVE_SASL
>  virNetSASLContextPtr saslCtxt = NULL;
>  #endif
> @@ -769,6 +774,212 @@ static int daemonSetupSignals(virNetServerPtr srv)
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
> +
> +static DBusConnection *sessionBus;
> +static DBusConnection *systemBus;
> +static virConnectPtr sessionConnection;
> +static int numActiveDomains;
> +static bool hasInhibit;
> +static bool callingInhibit;
> +static int inhibitFd = -1;
> +
> +static void runSaveAllDomains(void *opaque)
> +{
> +    virNetServerPtr srv = opaque;
> +    int numDomains, i;
> +    int state;
> +    virDomainPtr *domains = NULL;
> +    unsigned int *flags = NULL;
> +
> +    numDomains = virConnectListAllDomains(sessionConnection, &domains,  VIR_CONNECT_LIST_DOMAINS_ACTIVE);
> +    if (numDomains < 0)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
> +    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(flags, numDomains) < 0) {
> +        virReportOOMError();
> +        goto cleanup;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* First we pause all VMs to make them stop dirtying
> +       pages, etc. We remember if any VMs were paused so
> +       we can restore that on resume. */
> +    for (i = 0 ; i < numDomains ; i++) {
> +        flags[i] = VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_RUNNING;
> +        if (virDomainGetState (domains[i], &state, NULL, 0) == 0) {
> +            if (state == VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED) {
> +                flags[i] = VIR_DOMAIN_SAVE_PAUSED;
> +            }
> +        }
> +        virDomainSuspend (domains[i]);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Then we save the VMs to disk */
> +    for (i = 0 ; i < numDomains ; i++)
> +        virDomainManagedSave (domains[i], flags[i]);
> +
> +    VIR_FREE (domains);
> +    VIR_FREE (flags);
> +
> + cleanup:
> +    if (domains != NULL) {
> +        for (i = 0 ; i < numDomains ; i++)
> +            virDomainFree (domains[i]);
> +        VIR_FREE (domains);
> +    }
> +    if (flags != NULL)
> +        VIR_FREE (flags);
> +
> +    /* We don't need any shutdown inhibit lock anymore now */
> +    if (inhibitFd != -1) {
> +        if (VIR_CLOSE (inhibitFd) < 0)
> +            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to close file"));
> +        inhibitFd = -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Exit libvirtd cleanly */
> +    virNetServerQuit (srv);
> +}
> +
> +/* We do this in a thread to not block the main loop */
> +static void saveAllDomains(virNetServerPtr srv)
> +{
> +    virThread thr;
> +    virObjectRef(srv);
> +    if (virThreadCreate(&thr, false, runSaveAllDomains, srv) < 0) {
> +        virObjectUnref(srv);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void gotInhibitReply (DBusPendingCall *pending,
> +                             void            *opaque ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    DBusMessage *reply;
> +    int fd;
> +
> +    callingInhibit = false;
> +
> +    reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply (pending);
> +    if (reply == NULL)
> +        return;
> +
> +    if (dbus_message_get_args (reply, NULL,
> +                                DBUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD, &fd,
> +                                DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
> +        if (hasInhibit)
> +            inhibitFd = fd;
> +        else {
> +            /* We stopped the last VM since we made the inhibit call */
> +            if (VIR_CLOSE (fd) < 0) {
> +                virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to close file"));
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    dbus_message_unref (reply);
> +}
> +
> +/* As per: http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/inhibit */
> +static void callInhibit(const char *what,
> +                        const char *who,
> +                        const char *why,
> +                        const char *mode)
> +{
> +    DBusMessage *message;
> +    DBusPendingCall *pendingReply;
> +
> +    if (systemBus == NULL)
> +        return;
> +
> +    /* Only one outstanding call at a time */
> +    if (callingInhibit)
> +        return;
> +
> +    message = dbus_message_new_method_call ("org.freedesktop.login1",
> +                                            "/org/freedesktop/login1",
> +                                            "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
> +                                            "Inhibit");
> +    if (message == NULL)
> +        return;
> +
> +    dbus_message_append_args (message,
> +                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &what,
> +                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &who,
> +                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &why,
> +                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &mode,
> +                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
> +
> +    pendingReply = NULL;
> +    if (dbus_connection_send_with_reply (systemBus, message,
> +                                         &pendingReply,
> +                                         25*1000)) {
> +        dbus_pending_call_set_notify (pendingReply,
> +                                      gotInhibitReply,
> +                                      NULL, NULL);
> +        callingInhibit = true;
> +    }
> +    dbus_message_unref (message);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void numActiveDomainsChanged(void)
> +{
> +    if (numActiveDomains > 0 && !hasInhibit) {
> +        callInhibit("shutdown", _("Libvirt"), _("Virtual machines need to be saved"), "delay");
> +        hasInhibit = true;
> +    } else if (numActiveDomains == 0 && hasInhibit) {
> +        if (inhibitFd != -1) {
> +            if (VIR_CLOSE (inhibitFd) < 0) {
> +                virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to close file"));
> +            }
> +            inhibitFd = -1;
> +        }
> +        hasInhibit = false;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static int lifecycleEventCallback(virConnectPtr conn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                  virDomainPtr dom ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                  int event,
> +                                  int detail ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                  void *opaque ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
> +{
> +    if (event == VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STOPPED)
> +        numActiveDomains--;
> +    else if (event == VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_STARTED)
> +        numActiveDomains++;
> +
> +    numActiveDomainsChanged();
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static DBusHandlerResult handleSessionMessageFunc(DBusConnection  *connection ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                                  DBusMessage     *message,
> +                                                  void            *userData)
> +{
> +    virNetServerPtr srv = userData;
> +
> +    if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, "Disconnected")) {
> +        saveAllDomains (srv);
> +    }
> +
> +    return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static DBusHandlerResult handleSystemMessageFunc(DBusConnection  *connection ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
> +                                                 DBusMessage     *message,
> +                                                 void            *userData)
> +{
> +    virNetServerPtr srv = userData;
> +
> +    if (dbus_message_is_signal(message, "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "PrepareForShutdown")) {
> +        saveAllDomains (srv);
> +    }
> +
> +    return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static void daemonRunStateInit(void *opaque)
>  {
>      virNetServerPtr srv = opaque;
> @@ -785,6 +996,39 @@ static void daemonRunStateInit(void *opaque)
>          return;
>      }
>  
> +#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
> +    /* Tie the non-priviledged libvirtd to the session/shutdown lifecycle */
> +    if (!virNetServerIsPrivileged(srv)) {
> +
> +        sessionBus = virDBusGetSessionBus ();
> +        if (sessionBus != NULL) {
> +            dbus_connection_add_filter(sessionBus,
> +                                       handleSessionMessageFunc, srv, NULL);
> +        }
> +
> +        systemBus = virDBusGetSystemBus ();
> +        if (systemBus != NULL) {
> +            dbus_connection_add_filter(systemBus,
> +                                       handleSystemMessageFunc, srv, NULL);
> +            dbus_bus_add_match(systemBus,
> +                               "type='signal',sender='org.freedesktop.login1', interface='org.freedesktop.login1.Manager'",
> +                               NULL);
> +        }
> +
> +        sessionConnection = virConnectOpen("qemu:///session");
> +        if (sessionConnection != NULL) {
> +            numActiveDomains = virConnectNumOfDomains(sessionConnection);
> +            virConnectDomainEventRegisterAny(sessionConnection,
> +                                             NULL,
> +                                             VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_LIFECYCLE,
> +                                             VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_CALLBACK (lifecycleEventCallback),
> +                                             NULL, NULL);
> +            numActiveDomainsChanged();
> +        }
> +
> +    }
> +#endif
> +

One style issue throughout this is that we prefer to avoid
having any whitespace between the function name and the
opening '(' from the parameters.

Having thought about this some more, I see one design issue,
namely that we're hardcoding usage of qemu in the main part
of libvirtd. This will fail in cases where the QEMU driver
is compiled out of libvirtd, and also ignores similar needs
for the UML driver.

I think what we need todo is to introduce a new internal API
method virStateSave() which does the actual work of saving
the guests, and then simply call that from the central daemon
code.

Rather than force you to learn all about this part of libvirt
internals, I'll adjust your current patch to work this way and
re-post it myself for review & testing.

Regards,
Daniel
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