[libvirt] [PATCH 3/3] Add a ./run script for running programs from the local directory.

Richard W.M. Jones rjones at redhat.com
Tue Sep 18 09:26:07 UTC 2012


On Tue, Sep 18, 2012 at 10:12:39AM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 11:09:28AM +0100, Richard W.M. Jones wrote:
> > +# Do we have libtool?  If we have it then we can use it to make
> > +# running valgrind simpler.  However don't depend on it.
> > +if libtool --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
> 
> I'm not sure I see the point of this conditional. Even if running from a
> tar.gz build, with no locally installed libtool, there is the script at
> $top_srcdir/libtool isn't there ?
> 
> > +    libtool="libtool --mode=execute"
> > +fi
> > +
> > +# Run the program.
> > +exec $libtool "$@"

This is directly copied from libguestfs.

The reason to use 'libtool --mode=execute' at all is so that you can
use gdb.  Thus './run gdb ./program' is expanded to:

  libtool --mode=execute gdb ./program

(Same reasoning applies to './run valgrind ./program').

The reason not to use ./libtool is because in libguestfs we replace
the top-level ./libtool script with something else for a variety of
complicated reasons.

The reason to check if libtool exists (running 'libtool --help') is so
that the whole thing works if the user didn't install (global) libtool.

So I agree that for libvirt it's better to run the toplevel ./libtool
program instead.  Please see the attached updated patch which changes
this, and also doesn't set $PATH (wasn't required), but is otherwise
the same.

BTW this script is super-useful.  For example to run the libguestfs
test suite using a local copy of libvirt you just have to do:

  ../libvirt/run make check

Rich.

-- 
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
Read my programming blog: http://rwmj.wordpress.com
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-------------- next part --------------
>From 33acff3e2bb81a7259a2affae2a3e5cf202ba2ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones at redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 10:08:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add a ./run script for running programs from the local
 directory.

With this script you can run libvirt programs without needing to
install them first.  You just have to do for example:

  ./run ./tools/virsh [args ...]

If you are already in the tools/ subdirectory, then the following
command will also work:

  ../run ./virsh [...]

You can also run the C programs under valgrind like this:

  ./run valgrind [valgrind opts...] ./program

or under gdb:

  ./run gdb --args ./program

This also works with sudo (eg. if you need root access for libvirt):

  sudo ./run ./tools/virsh list --all

Derived from libguestfs and simplified.  The ./run script in
libguestfs is much more sophisticated:

https://github.com/libguestfs/libguestfs/blob/master/run.in
---
 .gitignore             |    1 +
 configure.ac           |    2 ++
 docs/compiling.html.in |   11 ++-----
 run.in                 |   74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 run.in

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 7d49a35..1cd2d45 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 /python/libvirt.[ch]
 /python/libvirt.py
 /python/libvirt_qemu.py
+/run
 /sc_*
 /src/.*.stamp
 /src/esx/*.generated.*
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 2090e5f..186f79e 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -2972,6 +2972,8 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([isbase64],[libvirt_gl_isbase64],[Hack to avoid symbol clash]
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([base64_encode],[libvirt_gl_base64_encode],[Hack to avoid symbol clash])
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([base64_encode_alloc],[libvirt_gl_base64_encode_alloc],[Hack to avoid symbol clash])
 
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([run],
+                [chmod +x,-w run])
 AC_OUTPUT(Makefile src/Makefile include/Makefile docs/Makefile \
 	  docs/schemas/Makefile \
 	  gnulib/lib/Makefile \
diff --git a/docs/compiling.html.in b/docs/compiling.html.in
index d39986e..0bfb298 100644
--- a/docs/compiling.html.in
+++ b/docs/compiling.html.in
@@ -101,18 +101,11 @@
 
     <p>
       It is also possible to run virsh directly from the source tree
+      using the ./run script (which sets some environment variables):
     </p>
 
     <pre>
-      $ ./tools/virsh ....
+      $ ./run ./tools/virsh ....
     </pre>
-
-    <p>
-      A normal configuration of libvirt will build hypervisor drivers
-      as loadable modules. When running from a non-installed source
-      tree, libvirtd will attempt to find the modules from the same
-      source tree. If this is not possible though, you can explicitly
-      set <code>LIBVIRT_DRIVER_DIR=/path/to/source/tree/src/.libs</code>
-    </p>
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/run.in b/run.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7700e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/run.in
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash -
+# libvirt 'run' programs locally script
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# With this script you can run libvirt programs without needing to
+# install them first.  You just have to do for example:
+#
+#   ./run ./tools/virsh [args ...]
+#
+# If you are already in the tools/ subdirectory, then the following
+# command will also work:
+#
+#   ../run ./virsh [...]
+#
+# You can also run the C programs under valgrind like this:
+#
+#   ./run valgrind [valgrind opts...] ./program
+#
+# or under gdb:
+#
+#   ./run gdb --args ./program
+#
+# This also works with sudo (eg. if you need root access for libvirt):
+#
+#   sudo ./run ./tools/virsh list --all
+#
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Find this script.
+b=@abs_builddir@
+
+library_path="$b/src/.libs"
+if [ -z "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" ]; then
+    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$library_path
+else
+    LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$library_path:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+fi
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+export LIBVIRT_DRIVER_DIR="$b/src/.libs"
+export LIBVIRTD_PATH="$b/daemon/libvirtd"
+
+# For Python.
+export PYTHON=@PYTHON@
+if [ -z "$PYTHONPATH" ]; then
+    PYTHONPATH="$b/python:$b/python/.libs"
+else
+    PYTHONPATH="$b/python:$b/python/.libs:$PYTHONPATH"
+fi
+export PYTHONPATH
+
+# This is a cheap way to find some use-after-free and uninitialized
+# read problems when using glibc.
+random_val="$(awk 'BEGIN{srand(); print 1+int(255*rand())}' < /dev/null)"
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_=$random_val
+
+# Run the program.
+exec $b/libtool --mode=execute "$@"
-- 
1.7.10.4



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