[libvirt] [PATCHv3] Support for static routes on a virtual bridge

Gene Czarcinski gene at czarc.net
Thu Apr 11 12:11:40 UTC 2013


This patch adds support for adding a static route for
a network.  The "gateway" sub-element specifies
the gateway's IP address.  Both IPv4 and IPv6
static routes are supported although it is
expected that this functionality will have
more use with IPv6.

This updates add the <route> element to define a
static route.  The gateway= subelement species the
gateway address which is to receive the packets
forwarded to the network specified on the
<route> definition.

Tests are done to validate that the input definitions are
correct.  For example, for a static route ip definition,
the address must be a network address and not a host address.
Additional checks are added to ensure that the specified gateway
has a network defined on this bridge.

Whan a static route is added to a bridge, there is a slight
possibility that the gateway address will be incorrect.  If
this is handled as an error, that bridge becomes unusable and
can only be recovered by rebooting.  If the error is
ignored, then that network can be destroyed and the network
definition file edited to correct the problem.  Unfortunately,
the error message only appears in syslog.  However, with
the checks performed when the network definition file is parsed,
it is unlikely that this condition will ever occur.

The command used is of the following form:

ip route add <address>/<prefix> via <gateway> dev <virbr-bridge> \
proto static metric 1
.
Signed-off-by: Gene Czarcinski <gene at czarc.net>
---
 docs/formatnetwork.html.in                         |  90 ++++++
 docs/schemas/network.rng                           |  22 ++
 src/conf/network_conf.c                            | 329 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/conf/network_conf.h                            |   8 +
 src/libvirt_private.syms                           |   1 +
 src/network/bridge_driver.c                        |  40 +++
 src/util/virnetdev.c                               |  46 +++
 src/util/virnetdev.h                               |   5 +
 .../networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml  |   4 +
 .../networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml |   4 +
 10 files changed, 548 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
index 4dd0415..9f9304a 100644
--- a/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatnetwork.html.in
@@ -529,6 +529,63 @@
       starting.
     </p>
 
+    <h5><a name="elementsStaticroute">Static Routes</a></h5>
+    <p>
+      It has been possible to define static routes on a virtual bridge
+      device <span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>.  Static route
+      definitions are used to provide routing information to the
+      virtualization host for networks which are not defined as a
+      network on one of the virtual bridges on the virtualization host.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      As shown in this example <a href="formatnetwork.html#examplesNoGateway">here</a>,
+      it is possible to define a virtual bridge interface with no
+      IPv4 or IPv6 networks.  Such interfaces are useful in supporting
+      networks which have no visibility or direct connectivity with the
+      virtualization host.  However, such interfaces can be used to support
+      virtual networks which only have guest connectivity.  A guest
+      with connectivity to the internal-only network and another network
+      with with regular connectivity can act as a gateway between the
+      networks.  A static route is used provide the routing information
+      so that IP packets (and especially response packets) can be sent from
+      the virtualization host to guests on the hidden network.  While
+      static routes can be useful with IPv4 networks, they are essential
+      in supporting IPv6 on seconday/hidden networks.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      Here is a fragment of a definition which shows the static
+      route specification as well as the  IPv4 and IPv6 definitions
+      for network addresses which are referred to in the
+      <code>gateway</code> gateway address specifications.
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      ...
+        <ip address="192.168.122.1" netmask="255.255.255.0">
+          <dhcp>
+            <range start="192.168.122.128" end="192.168.122.254" />
+          </dhcp>
+        </ip>
+        <route address="192.168.222.0" prefix="24" gateway="192.168.122.2">
+        </route>
+        <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:2::1" prefix="64" />
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:3::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:2::2">
+        </route>
+      ...
+    </pre>
+
+    <p>
+      Notice that the <code>route</code> elements look very similar to
+      the <code>ip</code> address specification.  Although parts are the same,
+      the meaning and effects of the two definitions are very different.  The
+      <code>ip</code> address specification results in an address being defined
+      on the virtual bridge whereas the <code>route</code> definition is used
+      to create the static route for the specified network via the gateway address
+      on the virtual bridge device.
+    </p>
+
     <h3><a name="elementsAddress">Addressing</a></h3>
 
     <p>
@@ -540,6 +597,13 @@
       a forward mode of 'route' or 'nat'.
     </p>
 
+    <p>
+      Another optional element can add a static route definition to
+      the bridge device.  The static route is specified by the
+      <code>route</code> element with <code>gateway</code> used to
+      specify the gateway.  <span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>
+    </p>
+
     <pre>
         ...
         <mac address='00:16:3E:5D:C7:9E'/>
@@ -560,6 +624,7 @@
           </dhcp>
         </ip>
         <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:2::1" prefix="64" />
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db9:ca1:1::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:2::2" />
       </network></pre>
 
     <dl>
@@ -809,6 +874,31 @@
         </ip>
       </network></pre>
 
+    <p>
+      Below is yet another IPv6 variation.  This variation has only IPv6
+      defined with DHCPv6 on the primary IPv6 network.  A static link
+      if defined for a second IPv6 network which will not be visable on
+      the bridge interface but rill have a static route defined for this
+      network via the specified gateway. Note that the gateway address
+      must be valid for the networks supported on the bridge interface.
+      <span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>
+    </p>
+
+    <pre>
+      <network>
+        <name>net7</name>
+        <bridge name="virbr7" />
+        <forward mode="route"/>
+        <ip family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:7::1" prefix="64" >
+          <dhcp>
+            <range start="2001:db8:ca2:7::100" end="2001:db8:ca2::1ff" />
+            <host id="0:4:7e:7d:f0:7d:a8:bc:c5:d2:13:32:11:ed:16:ea:84:63" name="lucas" ip="2001:db8:ca2:2:3::4" />
+          </dhcp>
+        </ip>
+        <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ca2:8::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ca2:7::4" >
+        </route>
+      </network></pre>
+
     <h3><a name="examplesPrivate">Isolated network config</a></h3>
 
     <p>
diff --git a/docs/schemas/network.rng b/docs/schemas/network.rng
index 6c3fae2..5bcba32 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/network.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/network.rng
@@ -305,6 +305,28 @@
             </optional>
           </element>
         </zeroOrMore>
+        <!-- <route> element -->
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <!-- The (static) route element specifies a network address and gateway
+               address to access that network. -->
+          <element name="route">
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="family"><ref name="addr-family"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <attribute name="address"><ref name="ipAddr"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+            <optional>
+              <choice>
+                <attribute name="netmask"><ref name="ipv4Addr"/></attribute>
+                <attribute name="prefix"><ref name="ipPrefix"/></attribute>
+              </choice>
+            </optional>
+             <optional>
+              <attribute name="gateway"><ref name="ipAddr"/></attribute>
+            </optional>
+          </element>
+        </zeroOrMore>
       </interleave>
     </element>
   </define>
diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.c b/src/conf/network_conf.c
index c5535e6..15e0ed0 100644
--- a/src/conf/network_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/network_conf.c
@@ -1280,6 +1280,208 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 static int
+virNetworkRouteDefParseXML(const char *networkName,
+                        xmlNodePtr node,
+                        xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                        virNetworkIpDefPtr def)
+{
+    /*
+     * virNetworkRouteDef (reall a virNetworkIpDef) object is already
+     * allocated as part of an array.
+     * On failure clear it out, but don't free it.
+     */
+
+    xmlNodePtr save;
+    char *address = NULL, *netmask = NULL;
+    char *gateway = NULL;
+    unsigned long prefix;
+    int result = -1;
+    virSocketAddr testAddr;
+
+    save = ctxt->node;
+    ctxt->node = node;
+
+    /* grab raw data from XML */
+    def->family = virXPathString("string(./@family)", ctxt);
+    address = virXPathString("string(./@address)", ctxt);
+    if (virXPathULong("string(./@prefix)", ctxt, &prefix) < 0)
+        def->prefix = 0;
+    else
+        def->prefix = prefix;
+
+    netmask = virXPathString("string(./@netmask)", ctxt);
+
+    gateway = virXPathString("string(./@gateway)", ctxt);
+
+    if (address) {
+        if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->address, address, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                           _("Bad network address '%s' in route definition of network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (gateway) {
+        if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->gateway, gateway, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                           _("Bad gateway address '%s' in route definition of network '%s'"),
+                           gateway, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /* validate family vs. address and gateway address too*/
+    if (def->family == NULL) {
+        if (!(VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET) ||
+              VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_UNSPEC))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("no family specified for non-IPv4 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (gateway &&
+              (!(VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_INET) ||
+              VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_UNSPEC)))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("no family specified for non-IPv4 gateway address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (def->prefix > 0 && def->prefix > 32) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("invalid prefix=%u specified for IPv4 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           def->prefix, address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else if (STREQ(def->family, "ipv4")) {
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("family 'ipv4' specified for non-IPv4 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (gateway && (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_INET))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("family 'ipv4' specified for non-IPv4 gateway address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (def->prefix > 0 && def->prefix > 32) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("invalid prefix=%u specified for IPv4 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           def->prefix, address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else if (STREQ(def->family, "ipv6")) {
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET6)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("family 'ipv6' specified for non-IPv6 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (def->prefix == 0 || def->prefix > 64) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("invalid prefix=%u specified for IPv6 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           def->prefix, address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (netmask) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("specifying netmask invalid for IPv6 address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (gateway && (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->gateway, AF_INET6))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("family 'ipv6' specified for non-IPv6 gateway address '%s' in network '%s'"),
+                           gateway, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
+                       _("Unrecognized family '%s' in definition of network '%s'"),
+                       def->family, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* parse/validate netmask */
+    if (netmask) {
+        if (address == NULL) {
+            /* netmask is meaningless without an address */
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("netmask specified without address in network '%s'"),
+                           networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->address, AF_INET)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("netmask not supported for address '%s' in network '%s' (IPv4 only)"),
+                           address, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (def->prefix > 0) {
+            /* can't have both netmask and prefix at the same time */
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("network '%s' cannot have both prefix='%u' and a netmask"),
+                           networkName, def->prefix);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        if (virSocketAddrParse(&def->netmask, netmask, AF_UNSPEC) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+
+        if (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def->netmask, AF_INET)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("network '%s' has invalid netmask '%s' for address '%s' (both must be IPv4)"),
+                           networkName, netmask, address);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* if static route gateway specified, make sure the address is a network address */
+    if (def->prefix > 0) {
+        if (virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&def->address, def->prefix, &testAddr) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("error converting address '%s' with prefix=%u to network-address in network '%s'"),
+                           address, def->prefix, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+    if (netmask) {
+        if (virSocketAddrMask(&def->address, &def->netmask, &testAddr) < 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                           _("error converting address '%s' with netmask '%s' to network-address in network '%s'"),
+                           address, netmask, networkName);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!virSocketAddrEqual(&def->address, &testAddr)) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       _("address '%s' in network '%s' is not a network-address"),
+                       address, networkName);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    result = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    if (result < 0) {
+        virNetworkIpDefClear(def);
+    }
+    VIR_FREE(address);
+    VIR_FREE(netmask);
+    VIR_FREE(gateway);
+
+    ctxt->node = save;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
 virNetworkPortGroupParseXML(virPortGroupDefPtr def,
                             xmlNodePtr node,
                             xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
@@ -1676,8 +1878,9 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
     char *tmp;
     char *stp = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr *ipNodes = NULL;
+    xmlNodePtr *routeNodes = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr *portGroupNodes = NULL;
-    int nIps, nPortGroups;
+    int nIps, nPortGroups, nRoutes;
     xmlNodePtr dnsNode = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr virtPortNode = NULL;
     xmlNodePtr forwardNode = NULL;
@@ -1831,6 +2034,82 @@ virNetworkDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
     }
     VIR_FREE(ipNodes);
 
+    nRoutes = virXPathNodeSet("./route", ctxt, &routeNodes);
+    if (nRoutes < 0)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (nRoutes > 0) {
+        int ii;
+
+        /* allocate array to hold all the route definitions */
+        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(def->routes, nRoutes) < 0) {
+            virReportOOMError();
+            goto error;
+        }
+        /* parse each definition */
+        for (ii = 0; ii < nRoutes; ii++) {
+            int ret = virNetworkRouteDefParseXML(def->name, routeNodes[ii],
+                                              ctxt, &def->routes[ii]);
+            if (ret < 0)
+                goto error;
+            def->nroutes++;
+        }
+
+        /* now validate the correctness of any static route gateways specified
+         *
+         * note: the parameters within each definition are varified/assumed valid;
+         * the question being asked and answered here is if the specified gateway
+         * address has a network definition on this bridge
+         */
+        nRoutes = def->nroutes;
+        nIps = def->nips;
+        for (ii = 0; ii < nRoutes; ii++) {
+            int jj;
+            virSocketAddr testAddr, testGw;
+            bool addrMatch;
+            virNetworkIpDefPtr gwdef = &def->routes[ii];
+            if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&gwdef->gateway)) {
+                addrMatch = false;
+                for (jj = 0; jj < nIps; jj++) {
+                    virNetworkIpDefPtr def2 = &def->ips[jj];
+                    if ((VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&gwdef->gateway, AF_INET6)) &&
+                        (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def2->address, AF_INET6)))
+                        continue;
+                    if ((VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def2->address, AF_INET6)) &&
+                        (!VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&gwdef->gateway, AF_INET6)))
+                        continue;
+                    if ((VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&gwdef->gateway, AF_INET) ||
+                         VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&gwdef->gateway, AF_UNSPEC)) &&
+                         VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_IS_FAMILY(&def2->address, AF_INET6))
+                        continue;
+                    if (def2->prefix > 0) {
+                        virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&def2->address, def2->prefix, &testAddr);
+                        virSocketAddrMaskByPrefix(&gwdef->gateway, def2->prefix, &testGw);
+                    }
+                    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def2->netmask)) {
+                        virSocketAddrMask(&def2->address, &def2->netmask, &testAddr);
+                        virSocketAddrMask(&gwdef->gateway, &def2->netmask, &testGw);
+                    }
+                   if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&testAddr) &&
+                       VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&testGw) &&
+                       virSocketAddrEqual(&testAddr, &testGw)) {
+                       addrMatch = true;
+                       break;
+                   }
+                }
+                if (!addrMatch) {
+                    char *gw = virSocketAddrFormat(&gwdef->gateway);
+                    virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                                   _("invalid static route gateway specified: '%s'"),
+                                   gw);
+                    VIR_FREE(gw);
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    VIR_FREE(routeNodes);
+
     forwardNode = virXPathNode("./forward", ctxt);
     if (forwardNode &&
         virNetworkForwardDefParseXML(def->name, forwardNode, ctxt, &def->forward) < 0) {
@@ -2203,6 +2482,49 @@ error:
 }
 
 static int
+virNetworkRouteDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
+                      const virNetworkIpDefPtr def)
+{
+    int result = -1;
+
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "<route");
+
+    if (def->family) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " family='%s'", def->family);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->address)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->address);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " address='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->netmask)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->netmask);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " netmask='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    if (def->prefix > 0) {
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf," prefix='%u'", def->prefix);
+    }
+    if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&def->gateway)) {
+        char *addr = virSocketAddrFormat(&def->gateway);
+        if (!addr)
+            goto error;
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " gateway='%s'", addr);
+        VIR_FREE(addr);
+    }
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, ">\n");
+    virBufferAddLit(buf, "</route>\n");
+
+    result = 0;
+error:
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
 virPortGroupDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
                       const virPortGroupDefPtr def)
 {
@@ -2400,6 +2722,11 @@ virNetworkDefFormatInternal(virBufferPtr buf,
             goto error;
     }
 
+    for (ii = 0; ii < def->nroutes; ii++) {
+        if (virNetworkRouteDefFormat(buf, &def->routes[ii]) < 0)
+            goto error;
+    }
+
     if (virNetDevVPortProfileFormat(def->virtPortProfile, buf) < 0)
         goto error;
 
diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.h b/src/conf/network_conf.h
index 6ce9a00..39aec7e 100644
--- a/src/conf/network_conf.h
+++ b/src/conf/network_conf.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ struct _virNetworkDNSDef {
     virNetworkDNSSrvDefPtr srvs;
 };
 
+/* NOTE:  The folowing structure is used for both IP address
+ * definitions and for static route definitions */
 typedef struct _virNetworkIpDef virNetworkIpDef;
 typedef virNetworkIpDef *virNetworkIpDefPtr;
 struct _virNetworkIpDef {
@@ -124,6 +126,9 @@ struct _virNetworkIpDef {
     unsigned int prefix;        /* ipv6 - only prefix allowed */
     virSocketAddr netmask;      /* ipv4 - either netmask or prefix specified */
 
+    virSocketAddr gateway;      /* gateway IP address for ip-route */
+
+    /* the following has no meaning if this is a static route definition */
     size_t nranges;             /* Zero or more dhcp ranges */
     virSocketAddrRangePtr ranges;
 
@@ -209,6 +214,9 @@ struct _virNetworkDef {
     size_t nips;
     virNetworkIpDefPtr ips; /* ptr to array of IP addresses on this network */
 
+    size_t nroutes;
+    virNetworkIpDefPtr routes; /* ptr to array of static routes on this interface */
+
     virNetworkDNSDef dns;   /* dns related configuration */
     virNetDevVPortProfilePtr virtPortProfile;
 
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index 96eea0a..c51ba36 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -1466,6 +1466,7 @@ virNetDevReplaceMacAddress;
 virNetDevReplaceNetConfig;
 virNetDevRestoreMacAddress;
 virNetDevRestoreNetConfig;
+virNetDevSetGateway;
 virNetDevSetIPv4Address;
 virNetDevSetMAC;
 virNetDevSetMTU;
diff --git a/src/network/bridge_driver.c b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
index e8b314a..2d4102e 100644
--- a/src/network/bridge_driver.c
+++ b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
@@ -2360,6 +2360,7 @@ out:
     return ret;
 }
 
+/* add an IP address to a bridge */
 static int
 networkAddAddrToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
                        virNetworkIpDefPtr ipdef)
@@ -2380,6 +2381,28 @@ networkAddAddrToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* add an IP (static) route to a bridge */
+static int
+networkAddRouteToBridge(virNetworkObjPtr network,
+                        virNetworkIpDefPtr ipdef)
+{
+    int prefix = virNetworkIpDefPrefix(ipdef);
+
+    if (prefix < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                       _("bridge '%s' has an invalid netmask or IP address"),
+                       network->def->bridge);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (virNetDevSetGateway(network->def->bridge,
+                            &ipdef->address,
+                            prefix,
+                            &ipdef->gateway) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
                           virNetworkObjPtr network)
@@ -2446,6 +2469,7 @@ networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
     if (networkAddIptablesRules(driver, network) < 0)
         goto err1;
 
+    /* first, do all of the real addresses */
     for (ii = 0;
          (ipdef = virNetworkDefGetIpByIndex(network->def, AF_UNSPEC, ii));
          ii++) {
@@ -2464,6 +2488,22 @@ networkStartNetworkVirtual(struct network_driver *driver,
     if (virNetDevSetOnline(network->def->bridge, 1) < 0)
         goto err2;
 
+    /* now, do all of the static routes */
+    if (network->def->nroutes > 0) {
+        for (ii = 0; ii < network->def->nroutes; ii++) {
+            ipdef = &network->def->routes[ii];
+            /* Add the IP route to the bridge */
+            /* ignore errors, error msg will be generated */
+            /* but libvirt will not know and net-destroy will work. */
+            if (VIR_SOCKET_ADDR_VALID(&ipdef->gateway)) {
+                if (networkAddRouteToBridge(network, ipdef) < 0) {
+                    /* an error occurred adding the static route */
+                    continue; /* for now, do nothing */
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /* If forward.type != NONE, turn on global IP forwarding */
     if (network->def->forward.type != VIR_NETWORK_FORWARD_NONE &&
         networkEnableIpForwarding(v4present, v6present) < 0) {
diff --git a/src/util/virnetdev.c b/src/util/virnetdev.c
index 00e0f94..6ac9d9d 100644
--- a/src/util/virnetdev.c
+++ b/src/util/virnetdev.c
@@ -769,6 +769,52 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 /**
+ * virNetDevSetGateway:
+ * @ifname: the interface name
+ * @addr: the IP network address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+ * @prefix: number of 1 bits in the netmask
+ * @gateway: via address for route (same as @addr)
+ *
+ * Add a route for a network IP address to an interface. This function
+ * *does not* remove any previously added IP static routes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in case of success or -1 in case of error.
+ */
+
+int virNetDevSetGateway(const char *ifname,
+                        virSocketAddr *addr,
+                        unsigned int prefix,
+                        virSocketAddr *gateway)
+{
+    virCommandPtr cmd = NULL;
+    char *addrstr = NULL, *gatewaystr = NULL;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    if (!(addrstr = virSocketAddrFormat(addr)))
+        goto cleanup;
+    if (!(gatewaystr = virSocketAddrFormat(gateway)))
+        goto cleanup;
+    cmd = virCommandNew(IP_PATH);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "route", "add", NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%s/%u", addrstr, prefix);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "via", NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%s", gatewaystr);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "dev", ifname, NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "proto", "static", "metric", NULL);
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%u", 1);
+
+    if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(addrstr);
+    VIR_FREE(gatewaystr);
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * virNetDevClearIPv4Address:
  * @ifname: the interface name
  * @addr: the IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
diff --git a/src/util/virnetdev.h b/src/util/virnetdev.h
index 06d0650..8b94ea8 100644
--- a/src/util/virnetdev.h
+++ b/src/util/virnetdev.h
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ int virNetDevSetIPv4Address(const char *ifname,
                             virSocketAddr *addr,
                             unsigned int prefix)
     ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
+int virNetDevSetGateway(const char *ifname,
+                        virSocketAddr *addr,
+                        unsigned int prefix,
+                        virSocketAddr *gateway)
+    ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
 int virNetDevClearIPv4Address(const char *ifname,
                               virSocketAddr *addr,
                               unsigned int prefix)
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml b/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
index 2693d87..29e9561 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
+++ b/tests/networkxml2xmlin/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
@@ -19,4 +19,8 @@
       <host id='0:1:0:1:18:aa:62:fe:0:16:3e:44:55:66' name='badbob' ip='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24' />
     </dhcp>
   </ip>
+  <route address="192.168.222.0" netmask="255.255.255.0" gateway="192.168.122.10">
+  </route>
+  <route family="ipv6" address="2001:db8:ac10:fc00::" prefix="64" gateway="2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24">
+  </route>
 </network>
diff --git a/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml b/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
index 7305043..39af583 100644
--- a/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
+++ b/tests/networkxml2xmlout/dhcp6host-routed-network.xml
@@ -21,4 +21,8 @@
       <host id='0:1:0:1:18:aa:62:fe:0:16:3e:44:55:66' name='badbob' ip='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24' />
     </dhcp>
   </ip>
+  <route address='192.168.222.0' netmask='255.255.255.0' gateway='192.168.122.10'>
+  </route>
+  <route family='ipv6' address='2001:db8:ac10:fc00::' prefix='64' gateway='2001:db8:ac10:fd01::1:24'>
+  </route>
 </network>
-- 
1.8.1.4




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