[libvirt] new libvirt "pci" controller type and pcie/q35 (was Re: [PATCH 4/7] add pci-bridge controller type)

Michael S. Tsirkin mst at redhat.com
Sun Apr 14 10:19:34 UTC 2013


On Tue, Apr 09, 2013 at 09:59:50AM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 10:37:45PM +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 03:32:07PM -0400, Laine Stump wrote:
> > > On 04/08/2013 12:48 PM, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 12:37:49PM -0400, Laine Stump wrote:
> > > >> I think we're starting to get closer to the concrete problem that's
> > > >> bothering me. As I understand it (and again - "what I understand" has
> > > >> repeatedly been shown to be incorrect in this thread :-):
> > > >>
> > > >> * Ihere are multiple different types of devices that provide a bus with
> > > >> 1 or more "slots" that PCI devices (e.g., the virtio-net-pci device, the
> > > >> e1000 network device, etc) can be plugged into.
> > > >>
> > > >> * In the config for those devices, there is a required (auto-generated
> > > >> if not explicitly provided) <address> element that indicates what
> > > >> controller that device is plugged into e.g.:
> > > >>
> > > >>     <interface type='direct'>
> > > >>       ...
> > > >>       <address type='pci' domain='0' bus='0' slot='3' function='0'/>
> > > >>       ...
> > > >>     </interface>
> > > >>
> > > >> * domain is always hardcoded to 0, and in the past bus was also always
> > > >> hardcoded to 0 because until now there has only been a single place
> > > >> where PCI devices could be connected - the builtin pci.0 bus, which is a
> > > >> part of the basic "pc" (and some others) virtual machine and provides 32
> > > >> slots.
> > > >>
> > > >> * Now we are adding the ability to define new PCI buses, for now just a
> > > >> single kind - a pci-bridge controller, which itself must connect to an
> > > >> existing PCI slot, and provides 32 new PCI slots. But in the future
> > > >> there will be more different types of controllers that provide one or
> > > >> more PCI slots where PCI devices/controllers can be plugged in.
> > > >>
> > > >> * In these patches adding support for pci-bridge, we are making the
> > > >> assumption that there is a 1:1 correspondence between the "index='n'"
> > > >> attribute of the pci-bridge controller and the "bus='n'" attribute of
> > > >> the <address> element in devices that will be plugged into that
> > > >> controller. So for example if we have:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>    <controller type='pci-bridge' index='1'>
> > > >>       <address type='pci' domain='0' bus='0' slot='10' function='0'/>
> > > >>    </controller>
> > > >>
> > > >> and then change the <interface> definition above to say "bus='1'", that
> > > >> interface device will plug into this new bus at slot 3.
> > > >>
> > > >> * So let's assume that we add a new controller called "dmi-to-pci-bridge":
> > > >>
> > > >>   <controller type='dmi-to-pci-bridge' index='0'/>
> > > >>
> > > >> Ignoring for now the question of what address we give in the definition
> > > >> of *this* device (which is itself problematic - do we need a new "pcie"
> > > >> address type?), if some device is then defined with
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >>    <address type='pci bus='0' .../>
> > > >>
> > > >> How do we differentiate between that meaning "the pci-ptp controller
> > > >> that is index='0'" and "the pci-bridge controller that is index='0'"? Do
> > > >> we need to expand our <address> element further? If, as I think you
> > > >> suggest, we have multiple different kinds of controllers that provide
> > > >> PCI slots, each with its own namespace, the current pci address element
> > > >> is inadequate to unambiguously describe where a pci device should be
> > > >> plugged in.
> > > > Hmm yes, you're right - as long as we only have   <adress type='pci'>
> > > > then all <controller> elements should use  type='pci' too, and we should
> > > > just distinguish based on the model name of the controller. So ignore
> > > > my previous suggestion to have 'pci-bridge' and 'pci-root' types, we
> > > > can only use  type='pci' on <controller> elements.
> > > 
> > > Okay, so that means we preserve the correlation between
> > > 
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='1'>
> > > 
> > > and
> > > 
> > >    <address type='pci' bus='1' ..../>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Should the <controller> device use, e.g. <model type='pci-bridge'/> for
> > > the model, as is done for <interface> devices? One notable difference is
> > > that in the case of <interface> (with the exception of "<model
> > > type='virtio'/>"), the model isn't used for anything except passing
> > > directly through to qemu (and very recently validating against a list of
> > > known interface models), while in the case of controllers with
> > > type='pci', different models will have different rules about what they
> > > can connect to and what can connect to them, and they will affect what
> > > is valid in other devices.
> > > 
> > > An example on a "pc" machinetype that has the builtin PCI bus, one extra
> > > pci-pci bridge, and an interface device plugged into slot 3 of the
> > > pci-bridge:
> > > 
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='0'>
> > >      <model type='pci-root'/> <!-- builtin pci bus -->
> > >    </controller>
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='1'>
> > >      <model type='pci-bridge'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > >    <interface type='direct'>
> > >      ...
> > >      <address type='pci' bus='1' slot='3'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > > 
> > > And for a q35 machinetype that has the root pcie, an i82801b11-bridge
> > > connected to slot 1e of that, a pci bridge connected to slot 1 of the
> > > i82801b11-bridge, and an interface plugged into slot 3 of the pci-bridge:
> > > 
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='0'>
> > >      <model type='pcie-root'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='1'>
> > >      <model type='i82801b11-bridge'/> <!-- [*] -->
> > >      <address type='pci' bus='0' slot='0x1e'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > >    <controller type='pci' index='2'>
> > >      <model type='pci-bridge'/>
> > >      <address type='pci' bus='1' slot='1'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > >    <interface type='direct'>
> > >      ...
> > >      <address type='pci' bus='2' slot='3'/>
> > >    </controller>
> > > 
> > > (note that controllers with model='(pci|pcie)-root' will not have any
> > > <address> element, because they exist in the basic machine so we don't
> > > need to connect them to anywhere.)
> > > 
> > > (also note that it might happen that the bus number in libvirt's config
> > > will correspond to the bus numbering that shows up in the guest OS, but
> > > that will just be a happy coincidence)
> > > 
> > > Does this make sense?
> > 
> > Confused. So why are you using bus numbers at all?
> > It's just wrong.
> 
> They are not wrong. We use to link the <address> element to the <controller>
> element.
> 
> Daniel

I see so it's just a number, not bus number in pci sense?
Maybe name it bus_id or something.


> -- 
> |: http://berrange.com      -o-    http://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange/ :|
> |: http://libvirt.org              -o-             http://virt-manager.org :|
> |: http://autobuild.org       -o-         http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ :|
> |: http://entangle-photo.org       -o-       http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc :|




More information about the libvir-list mailing list