[libvirt] [PATCH v3] leaseshelper: improvements to support all events

Nehal J Wani nehaljw.kkd1 at gmail.com
Mon Aug 4 07:59:24 UTC 2014


This patch enables the helper program to detect event(s) triggered when there
is a change in lease length or expiry and client-id. This transfers complete
control of leases database to libvirt and obsoletes use of the lease database
file (<network-name>.leases). That file will not be created, read, or written.
This is achieved by adding the option --leasefile-ro to dnsmasq and passing a
custom env var to leaseshelper, which helps us map events related to leases
with their corresponding network bridges, no matter what the event be.

Also, this requires the addition of a new non-lease entry in our custom lease
database: "server-duid". It is required to identify a DHCPv6 server.

Now that dnsmasq doesn't maintain its own leases database, it relies on our
helper program to tell it about previous leases and server duid. Thus, this
patch makes our leases program honor an extra action: "init", in which it sends
the known info in a particular format to dnsmasq by printing it to stdout.

---
 
 This is compatible with libvirt 1.2.6 as only additions have been
 introduced, and the old leases file (*.status) will still be supported.
 
 v3: * Add server-duid as an entry in the lease object for every ipv6 lease.
     * Remove unnecessary variables and double copies.
     * Take value from DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME if hostname is not known.

 v2: http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-July/msg01109.html

 v1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2014-July/msg00568.html

 src/network/bridge_driver.c |   3 +
 src/network/leaseshelper.c  | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/network/bridge_driver.c b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
index 965fdec..b578b3a 100644
--- a/src/network/bridge_driver.c
+++ b/src/network/bridge_driver.c
@@ -1288,7 +1288,10 @@ networkBuildDhcpDaemonCommandLine(virNetworkObjPtr network,
 
     cmd = virCommandNew(dnsmasqCapsGetBinaryPath(caps));
     virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "--conf-file=%s", configfile);
+    /* Libvirt gains full control of leases database */
+    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "--leasefile-ro");
     virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "--dhcp-script=%s", leaseshelper_path);
+    virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "VIR_BRIDGE_NAME", network->def->bridge);
 
     *cmdout = cmd;
     ret = 0;
diff --git a/src/network/leaseshelper.c b/src/network/leaseshelper.c
index c8543a2..e984cbb 100644
--- a/src/network/leaseshelper.c
+++ b/src/network/leaseshelper.c
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@
  */
 #define VIR_NETWORK_DHCP_LEASE_FILE_SIZE_MAX (32 * 1024 * 1024)
 
+/*
+ * Use this when passing possibly-NULL strings to printf-a-likes.
+ * Required for unknown parameters during init call.
+ */
+#define EMPTY_STR(s) ((s) ? (s) : "*")
+
 static const char *program_name;
 
 /* Display version information. */
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ usage(int status)
     if (status) {
         fprintf(stderr, _("%s: try --help for more details\n"), program_name);
     } else {
-        printf(_("Usage: %s add|old|del mac|clientid ip [hostname]\n"
+        printf(_("Usage: %s add|old|del|init mac|clientid ip [hostname]\n"
                  "Designed for use with 'dnsmasq --dhcp-script'\n"
                  "Refer to man page of dnsmasq for more details'\n"),
                program_name);
@@ -89,6 +95,7 @@ enum virLeaseActionFlags {
     VIR_LEASE_ACTION_ADD,       /* Create new lease */
     VIR_LEASE_ACTION_OLD,       /* Lease already exists, renew it */
     VIR_LEASE_ACTION_DEL,       /* Delete the lease */
+    VIR_LEASE_ACTION_INIT,      /* Tell dnsmasq of existing leases on restart */
 
     VIR_LEASE_ACTION_LAST
 };
@@ -96,7 +103,7 @@ enum virLeaseActionFlags {
 VIR_ENUM_DECL(virLeaseAction);
 
 VIR_ENUM_IMPL(virLeaseAction, VIR_LEASE_ACTION_LAST,
-              "add", "old", "del");
+              "add", "old", "del", "init");
 
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -112,20 +119,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
     const char *interface = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_INTERFACE");
     const char *exptime_tmp = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_LEASE_EXPIRES");
     const char *hostname = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_SUPPLIED_HOSTNAME");
+    const char *server_duid = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_SERVER_DUID");
     const char *leases_str = NULL;
     long long currtime = 0;
     long long expirytime = 0;
     size_t i = 0;
+    size_t count_ipv6 = 0;
+    size_t count_ipv4 = 0;
     int action = -1;
     int pid_file_fd = -1;
     int rv = EXIT_FAILURE;
     int custom_lease_file_len = 0;
-    bool add = false;
     bool delete = false;
     virJSONValuePtr lease_new = NULL;
     virJSONValuePtr lease_tmp = NULL;
     virJSONValuePtr leases_array = NULL;
     virJSONValuePtr leases_array_new = NULL;
+    virJSONValuePtr *leases_ipv4 = NULL;
+    virJSONValuePtr *leases_ipv6 = NULL;
 
     virSetErrorFunc(NULL, NULL);
     virSetErrorLogPriorityFunc(NULL);
@@ -156,16 +167,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
         }
     }
 
-    if (argc != 4 && argc != 5) {
+    if (argc != 4 && argc != 5 && argc != 2) {
         /* Refer man page of dnsmasq --dhcp-script for more details */
         usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
     /* Make sure dnsmasq knows the interface. The interface name is not known
-     * when dnsmasq (re)starts and throws 'del' events for expired leases.
-     * So, if any old lease has expired, it will be automatically removed the
-     * next time this program is invoked */
-    if (!interface)
+     * via env variable set by dnsmasq when dnsmasq (re)starts and throws 'del'
+     * events for expired leases. So, libvirtd sets another env var for this
+     * purpose */
+    if (!interface &&
+        !(interface = virGetEnvAllowSUID("VIR_BRIDGE_NAME")))
         goto cleanup;
 
     ip = argv[3];
@@ -176,6 +188,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
     if (argc == 5)
         hostname = argv[4];
 
+    /* In case hostname is still unkown, use the last known one */
+    if (!hostname)
+        hostname = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_OLD_HOSTNAME");
+
     if (VIR_STRDUP(exptime, exptime_tmp) < 0)
         goto cleanup;
 
@@ -185,7 +201,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
         exptime[strlen(exptime) - 1] = '\0';
 
     /* Check if it is an IPv6 lease */
-    if (virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_IAID")) {
+    if (iaid) {
         mac = virGetEnvAllowSUID("DNSMASQ_MAC");
         clientid = argv[2];
     }
@@ -235,7 +251,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
             delete = true;
             if (action == VIR_LEASE_ACTION_ADD ||
                 action == VIR_LEASE_ACTION_OLD) {
-                add = true;
                 /* Create new lease */
                 if (!(lease_new = virJSONValueNewObject())) {
                     virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
@@ -260,11 +275,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                     goto cleanup;
                 if (clientid && virJSONValueObjectAppendString(lease_new, "client-id", clientid) < 0)
                     goto cleanup;
+                if (server_duid && virJSONValueObjectAppendString(lease_new, "server-duid", server_duid) < 0)
+                    goto cleanup;
                 if (expirytime && virJSONValueObjectAppendNumberLong(lease_new, "expiry-time", expirytime) < 0)
                     goto cleanup;
             }
         }
-    } else {
+    } else if (action != VIR_LEASE_ACTION_INIT) {
         fprintf(stderr, _("Unsupported action: %s\n"),
                 virLeaseActionTypeToString(action));
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -294,7 +311,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
             i = 0;
             while (i < virJSONValueArraySize(leases_array)) {
                 const char *ip_tmp = NULL;
-                long long expirytime_tmp = -1;
+                const char *server_duid_tmp = NULL;
 
                 if (!(lease_tmp = virJSONValueArrayGet(leases_array, i))) {
                     virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
@@ -303,14 +320,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                 }
 
                 if (!(ip_tmp = virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "ip-address")) ||
-                    (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberLong(lease_tmp, "expiry-time", &expirytime_tmp) < 0)) {
+                    (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberLong(lease_tmp, "expiry-time", &expirytime) < 0)) {
                     virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                                    _("failed to parse json"));
                     goto cleanup;
                 }
-
                 /* Check whether lease has expired or not */
-                if (expirytime_tmp < currtime) {
+                if (expirytime < currtime) {
                     i++;
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -321,6 +337,30 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
                     continue;
                 }
 
+                /* Store pointers to ipv4 and ipv6 leases */
+                if (strchr(ip_tmp, ':')) {
+                    /* This is an ipv6 lease */
+                    ignore_value(VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT_COPY(leases_ipv6, count_ipv6, lease_tmp));
+                    if ((server_duid_tmp
+                         = virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "server-duid"))) {
+                        if (!server_duid) {
+                            /* Control reaches here when the 'action' is not for an
+                             * ipv6 lease or, for some weird reason the env var
+                             * DNSMASQ_SERVER_DUID wasn't set*/
+                            server_duid = server_duid_tmp;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        /* Inject server-duid into those ipv6 leases which
+                         * didn't have it previously, for example, those
+                         * created by leaseshelper from libvirt 1.2.6 */
+                        if (virJSONValueObjectAppendString(lease_tmp, "server-duid", server_duid) < 0)
+                            goto cleanup;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    /* This is an ipv4 lease */
+                    ignore_value(VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT_COPY(leases_ipv4, count_ipv4, lease_tmp));
+                }
+
                 /* Move old lease to new array */
                 if (virJSONValueArrayAppend(leases_array_new, lease_tmp) < 0) {
                     virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
@@ -333,31 +373,71 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
         }
     }
 
-    if (add) {
+    switch ((enum virLeaseActionFlags) action) {
+    case VIR_LEASE_ACTION_INIT:
+        /* Man page of dnsmasq says: the script (helper program, in our case)
+         * should write the saved state of the lease database, in dnsmasq
+         * leasefile format, to stdout and exit with zero exit code, when
+         * called with argument init. Format:
+         * $expirytime $mac $ip $hostname $clientid # For all ipv4 leases
+         * duid $server-duid # If DHCPv6 is present
+         * $expirytime $iaid $ip $hostname $clientduid # For all ipv6 leases */
+        for (i = 0; i < count_ipv4; i++) {
+            lease_tmp = leases_ipv4[i];
+            virJSONValueObjectGetNumberLong(lease_tmp, "expiry-time", &expirytime);
+            printf("%lld %s %s %s %s\n",
+                   expirytime,
+                   virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "mac-address"),
+                   virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "ip-address"),
+                   EMPTY_STR(virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "hostname")),
+                   EMPTY_STR(virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "client-id")));
+        }
+        if (server_duid) {
+            printf("duid %s\n", server_duid);
+            for (i = 0; i < count_ipv6; i++) {
+                lease_tmp = leases_ipv6[i];
+                virJSONValueObjectGetNumberLong(lease_tmp, "expiry-time", &expirytime);
+                printf("%lld %s %s %s %s\n",
+                       expirytime,
+                       virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "iaid"),
+                       virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "ip-address"),
+                       EMPTY_STR(virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "hostname")),
+                       EMPTY_STR(virJSONValueObjectGetString(lease_tmp, "client-id")));
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_LEASE_ACTION_OLD:
+    case VIR_LEASE_ACTION_ADD:
         if (virJSONValueArrayAppend(leases_array_new, lease_new) < 0) {
             virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                            _("failed to create json"));
             goto cleanup;
         }
         lease_new = NULL;
-    }
 
-    if (!(leases_str = virJSONValueToString(leases_array_new, true))) {
-        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-                       _("empty json array"));
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
+    default:
+        if (!(leases_str = virJSONValueToString(leases_array_new, true))) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                           _("empty json array"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
 
-    /* Write to file */
-    if (virFileRewrite(custom_lease_file, 0644,
-                       customLeaseRewriteFile, &leases_str) < 0)
-        goto cleanup;
+        /* Write to file */
+        if (virFileRewrite(custom_lease_file, 0644,
+                           customLeaseRewriteFile, &leases_str) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+    }
 
     rv = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 
  cleanup:
     if (pid_file_fd != -1)
         virPidFileReleasePath(pid_file, pid_file_fd);
+    for (i = 0; i < count_ipv4; i++)
+        VIR_FREE(leases_ipv4);
+    for (i = 0; i < count_ipv6; i++)
+        VIR_FREE(leases_ipv6);
 
     VIR_FREE(pid_file);
     VIR_FREE(exptime);
-- 
1.9.3




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