[libvirt] [Qemu-devel] NBD TLS support in QEMU

[John Snow]

On 09/04/2014 10:34 AM, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 04, 2014 at 04:19:17PM +0200, Benoît Canet wrote:
>> The Wednesday 03 Sep 2014 à 17:44:17 (+0100), Stefan Hajnoczi wrote :
>>> Hi,
>>> QEMU offers both NBD client and server functionality.  The NBD protocol
>>> runs unencrypted, which is a problem when the client and server
>>> communicate over an untrusted network.
>>>
>>> The particular use case that prompted this mail is storage migration in
>>> OpenStack.  The goal is to encrypt the NBD connection between source and
>>> destination hosts during storage migration.
>>
>> I agree this would be usefull.
>>
>>>
>>> I think we can integrate TLS into the NBD protocol as an optional flag.
>>> A quick web search does not reveal existing open source SSL/TLS NBD
>>> implementations.  I do see a VMware NBDSSL protocol but there is no
>>> specification so I guess it is proprietary.
>>>
>>> The NBD protocol starts with a negotiation phase.  This would be the
>>> appropriate place to indicate that TLS will be used.  After client and
>>> server complete TLS setup the connection can continue as normal.
>>
>> Prenegociating TLS look like we will accidentaly introduce some security hole.
>> Why not just using a dedicated port and let the TLS handshake happen normaly ?
>
> The mgmt app (libvirt in this case) chooses an arbitrary port when
> telling QEMU to setup NBD, so we don't need to specify any alternate
> port. I'd expect that libvirt just tell QEMU to enable NBD at both
> ends, and we immediately do the TLS handshake upon opening the
> connection.  Only once TLS is established, should the NBD protocol
> start running. IOW we don't need to modify the NBD protocol at all.

This is my understanding of how, for example, the IRC protocol added SSL 
support. the SSL/TLS handshake happens first, but the very next thing 
the client/server expects to see is the usual IRC protocol talk, encrypted.

If it sees incorrect magic after the SSL shake, both ends hang up.

If it sees IRC magic prior to the SSL shake, it either allows an 
unencrypted session, or if the user or server has requested SSL-only, 
one or both ends hang up.

>
> If the mgmt app tells QEMU to enable TLS at one end and not the
> other, the mgmt app gets what it deserves (a failed TLS handshake).
> We certainly would not want QEMU to auto-negotiate and fallback
> to plain text in this case.
>
> Regards,
> Daniel
>