[libvirt] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 0/4] Add Mediated device support

[Michal Privoznik]

On 31.08.2016 08:12, Tian, Kevin wrote:
>> From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson at redhat.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2016 12:17 AM
>>
>> Hi folks,
>>
>> At KVM Forum we had a BoF session primarily around the mediated device
>> sysfs interface.  I'd like to share what I think we agreed on and the
>> "problem areas" that still need some work so we can get the thoughts
>> and ideas from those who weren't able to attend.
>>
>> DanPB expressed some concern about the mdev_supported_types sysfs
>> interface, which exposes a flat csv file with fields like "type",
>> "number of instance", "vendor string", and then a bunch of type
>> specific fields like "framebuffer size", "resolution", "frame rate
>> limit", etc.  This is not entirely machine parsing friendly and sort of
>> abuses the sysfs concept of one value per file.  Example output taken
>> from Neo's libvirt RFC:
>>
>> cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:86:00.0/mdev_supported_types
>> # vgpu_type_id, vgpu_type, max_instance, num_heads, frl_config, framebuffer,
>> max_resolution
>> 11      ,"GRID M60-0B",      16,       2,      45,     512M,    2560x1600
>> 12      ,"GRID M60-0Q",      16,       2,      60,     512M,    2560x1600
>> 13      ,"GRID M60-1B",       8,       2,      45,    1024M,    2560x1600
>> 14      ,"GRID M60-1Q",       8,       2,      60,    1024M,    2560x1600
>> 15      ,"GRID M60-2B",       4,       2,      45,    2048M,    2560x1600
>> 16      ,"GRID M60-2Q",       4,       4,      60,    2048M,    2560x1600
>> 17      ,"GRID M60-4Q",       2,       4,      60,    4096M,    3840x2160
>> 18      ,"GRID M60-8Q",       1,       4,      60,    8192M,    3840x2160
>>
>> The create/destroy then looks like this:
>>
>> echo "$mdev_UUID:vendor_specific_argument_list" >
>> 	/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../mdev_create
>>
>> echo "$mdev_UUID:vendor_specific_argument_list" >
>> 	/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../mdev_destroy
>>
>> "vendor_specific_argument_list" is nebulous.
>>
>> So the idea to fix this is to explode this into a directory structure,
>> something like:
>>
>> ├── mdev_destroy
>> └── mdev_supported_types
>>     ├── 11
>>     │   ├── create
>>     │   ├── description
>>     │   └── max_instances
>>     ├── 12
>>     │   ├── create
>>     │   ├── description
>>     │   └── max_instances
>>     └── 13
>>         ├── create
>>         ├── description
>>         └── max_instances
>>
>> Note that I'm only exposing the minimal attributes here for simplicity,
>> the other attributes would be included in separate files and we would
>> require vendors to create standard attributes for common device classes.
> 
> I like this idea. All standard attributes are reflected into this hierarchy.
> In the meantime, can we still allow optional vendor string in create 
> interface? libvirt doesn't need to know the meaning, but allows upper
> layer to do some vendor specific tweak if necessary.

This is not the best idea IMO. Libvirt is there to shadow differences
between hypervisors. While doing that, we often hide differences between
various types of HW too. Therefore in order to provide good abstraction
we should make vendor specific string as small as possible (ideally an
empty string). I mean I see it as bad idea to expose "vgpu_type_id" from
example above in domain XML. What I think the better idea is if we let
users chose resolution and frame buffer size, e.g.: <video
resolution="1024x768" framebuffer="16"/> (just the first idea that came
to my mind while writing this e-mail). The point is, XML part is
completely free of any vendor-specific knobs.

Michal