[libvirt] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 0/4] Add Mediated device support

[Alex Williamson]

On Fri, 2 Sep 2016 13:55:19 -0400
Laine Stump <laine at laine.org> wrote:

> On 09/01/2016 12:59 PM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Thu, 1 Sep 2016 18:47:06 +0200
> > Michal Privoznik <mprivozn at redhat.com> wrote:
> >  
> >> On 31.08.2016 08:12, Tian, Kevin wrote:  
> >>>> From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson at redhat.com]
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, August 31, 2016 12:17 AM
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi folks,
> >>>>
> >>>> At KVM Forum we had a BoF session primarily around the mediated device
> >>>> sysfs interface.  I'd like to share what I think we agreed on and the
> >>>> "problem areas" that still need some work so we can get the thoughts
> >>>> and ideas from those who weren't able to attend.
> >>>>
> >>>> DanPB expressed some concern about the mdev_supported_types sysfs
> >>>> interface, which exposes a flat csv file with fields like "type",
> >>>> "number of instance", "vendor string", and then a bunch of type
> >>>> specific fields like "framebuffer size", "resolution", "frame rate
> >>>> limit", etc.  This is not entirely machine parsing friendly and sort of
> >>>> abuses the sysfs concept of one value per file.  Example output taken
> >>>> from Neo's libvirt RFC:
> >>>>
> >>>> cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:86:00.0/mdev_supported_types
> >>>> # vgpu_type_id, vgpu_type, max_instance, num_heads, frl_config, framebuffer,
> >>>> max_resolution
> >>>> 11      ,"GRID M60-0B",      16,       2,      45,     512M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 12      ,"GRID M60-0Q",      16,       2,      60,     512M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 13      ,"GRID M60-1B",       8,       2,      45,    1024M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 14      ,"GRID M60-1Q",       8,       2,      60,    1024M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 15      ,"GRID M60-2B",       4,       2,      45,    2048M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 16      ,"GRID M60-2Q",       4,       4,      60,    2048M,    2560x1600
> >>>> 17      ,"GRID M60-4Q",       2,       4,      60,    4096M,    3840x2160
> >>>> 18      ,"GRID M60-8Q",       1,       4,      60,    8192M,    3840x2160
> >>>>
> >>>> The create/destroy then looks like this:
> >>>>
> >>>> echo "$mdev_UUID:vendor_specific_argument_list" >
> >>>> 	/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../mdev_create
> >>>>
> >>>> echo "$mdev_UUID:vendor_specific_argument_list" >
> >>>> 	/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../mdev_destroy
> >>>>
> >>>> "vendor_specific_argument_list" is nebulous.
> >>>>
> >>>> So the idea to fix this is to explode this into a directory structure,
> >>>> something like:
> >>>>
> >>>> ├── mdev_destroy
> >>>> └── mdev_supported_types
> >>>>      ├── 11
> >>>>      │   ├── create
> >>>>      │   ├── description
> >>>>      │   └── max_instances
> >>>>      ├── 12
> >>>>      │   ├── create
> >>>>      │   ├── description
> >>>>      │   └── max_instances
> >>>>      └── 13
> >>>>          ├── create
> >>>>          ├── description
> >>>>          └── max_instances
> >>>>
> >>>> Note that I'm only exposing the minimal attributes here for simplicity,
> >>>> the other attributes would be included in separate files and we would
> >>>> require vendors to create standard attributes for common device classes.  
> >>> I like this idea. All standard attributes are reflected into this hierarchy.
> >>> In the meantime, can we still allow optional vendor string in create
> >>> interface? libvirt doesn't need to know the meaning, but allows upper
> >>> layer to do some vendor specific tweak if necessary.  
> >> This is not the best idea IMO. Libvirt is there to shadow differences
> >> between hypervisors. While doing that, we often hide differences between
> >> various types of HW too. Therefore in order to provide good abstraction
> >> we should make vendor specific string as small as possible (ideally an
> >> empty string). I mean I see it as bad idea to expose "vgpu_type_id" from
> >> example above in domain XML. What I think the better idea is if we let
> >> users chose resolution and frame buffer size, e.g.: <video
> >> resolution="1024x768" framebuffer="16"/> (just the first idea that came
> >> to my mind while writing this e-mail). The point is, XML part is
> >> completely free of any vendor-specific knobs.  
> > That's not really what you want though, a user actually cares whether
> > they get an Intel of NVIDIA vGPU, we can't specify it as just a
> > resolution and framebuffer size.  The user also doesn't want the model
> > changing each time the VM is started, so not only do you *need* to know
> > the vendor, you need to know the vendor model  
> 
> as well as any other configuration that might change over time. A 
> similar issue - libvirt really doesn't know or care what a "chassis" is 
> in an ioh3420 (a PCIe root-port), but it's a guest-visible property of 
> the device that qemu can set (and could presumably decide to change the 
> default setting of some time in the future), so libvirt has to set a 
> value for it in the config, and specify it on the qemu commandline.
> 
> What I'm getting at is that if there is anything in the vendor-specific 
> string that changes guest ABI, and that could change over time, then 
> libvirt can't just rely on it remaining the same, it needs to have it 
> saved in the config for later reproduction, even if it doesn't 
> understand the contents.
> 
> (for that matter,  you may want to consider some type of "versioned vGPU 
> type" similar to qemu's versions machinetypes (e.g. "pc-i440fx-2.6", 
> which has some sort of incompatible ABI differences from 
> "pc-i440fx-1.4"), where any guest-ABI-changing modifications to the vGPU 
> would take effect only when the appropriate version of device was 
> requested. That way a guest originally created to use today's version of 
> vGPU X in resolution Y would continue to work even if incompatible guest 
> ABI changes were made in the future.)

I fully agree, but I don't know if it's anything we can actually
codify, only document that this is the way the vendor driver *should*
behave.  If the vendor driver modifies the guest visible device without
modifying the vendor string... well that's just something they
shouldn't have done.  Bad vendor.  Thanks,

Alex