[libvirt] [RFC PATCH v2 REBASE 00/18] Introduce vGPU mdev framework to libvirt
yonglihe
yongli.he at intel.com
Tue Mar 21 07:12:41 UTC 2017
On 03/20/2017 07:37 PM, Erik Skultety wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 11:03:40AM +0100, Erik Skultety wrote:
>> On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 03:27:19PM +0800, yonglihe wrote:
>>> tested v3, on the mdev-next branch:
>>>
>>> none-root:
>>> ======
>>> 1. hacker the privilege operations
>>> sudo sh -c "ulimit -l 3074424832 && exec su $LOGNAME"
>>> sudo chown ubuntu:ubuntu /dev/vfio/0
>>>
>>> RFC: i don't know the correct way to do such thing while build it from
>>> sources. updated me, thanks.
>> I'm not sure what you're referring to, so could you be more specific, so we can
>> work from there and find the right solution?
while i try starting a non-privileged vm, there is 2 problem i run into:
1. the ulimit can not be changed cause the virsh user don't have that
right to do so.
2. the /dev/vfio/0 (i got only one mdev), is does not own by the user.
that's all I’m talking about.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>> rooted mode
>>> ========
>>>
>>>
>>> start libvirt-d trace:
>>> --------------------------
>>>
>>> this trace shows occasionally while starting the libvirt-d, not every time.
>>>
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.559+0000: 13104: info : libvirt version: 3.2.0
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.559+0000: 13104: info : hostname: z-nuc-11.maas
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.559+0000: 13104: error : qemuMonitorOpenUnix:367 :
>>> failed to connect to monitor socket: No such process
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.562+0000: 13000: info : libvirt version: 3.2.0
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.562+0000: 13000: info : hostname: z-nuc-11.maas
>>> 2017-03-19 19:22:45.562+0000: 13000: error : virNetSocketReadWire:1800 : End
>>> of file while reading data: Input/output error
>> Hmm, the virNetSocketReadWire might go away with the recent libvirt patches (I
>> rebased my branch onto current master) if you're using either virtlogd (which
>> is the default in qemu.conf on RHEL if I'm not mistaken) or virtlockd, so try
> ^^The fix I mentioned would only make difference if all the daemons would log
> into the same file or to journal, but the log format above is different from
> what you'd see in the journal and I assume there is a dedicated log file for
> each daemon, so please ignore my post above. I'll still need complete logs and
refer to attachment. the logfile is messed up. i will update you later.
i'm going to try pull new patches, and retest it.
Yongli He
> the configs though.
>
> Erik
>
>> with the rebased branch. But I doubt the qemuMonitorOpenUnix bit would
>> disappear with the mentioned libvirt fix. But I will need a fresh and complete
>> daemon log to investigate further, as well as libvirtd.conf and qemu.conf (just
>> in case), so that I can compare to my environment, since I'm not able to
>> reproduce this.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>> NOTES:
>>> there is no traces under none root mode, though i don't think the trace
>>> is related to user privilege. fix me.
>> It's indeed odd that you don't see the same behaviour when running qemu as
>> root. As I said, I will need the daemon log and preferably the configs as well
>> to investigate further.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Erik
>>
>> --
>> libvir-list mailing list
>> libvir-list at redhat.com
>> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/libvir-list
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# Master configuration file for the QEMU driver.
# All settings described here are optional - if omitted, sensible
# defaults are used.
# Use of TLS requires that x509 certificates be issued. The default is
# to keep them in /etc/pki/qemu. This directory must contain
#
# ca-cert.pem - the CA master certificate
# server-cert.pem - the server certificate signed with ca-cert.pem
# server-key.pem - the server private key
#
# and optionally may contain
#
# dh-params.pem - the DH params configuration file
#
#default_tls_x509_cert_dir = "/etc/pki/qemu"
# The default TLS configuration only uses certificates for the server
# allowing the client to verify the server's identity and establish
# an encrypted channel.
#
# It is possible to use x509 certificates for authentication too, by
# issuing a x509 certificate to every client who needs to connect.
#
# Enabling this option will reject any client who does not have a
# certificate signed by the CA in /etc/pki/qemu/ca-cert.pem
#
#default_tls_x509_verify = 1
#
# Libvirt assumes the server-key.pem file is unencrypted by default.
# To use an encrypted server-key.pem file, the password to decrypt
# the PEM file is required. This can be provided by creating a secret
# object in libvirt and then to uncomment this setting to set the UUID
# of the secret.
#
# NB This default all-zeros UUID will not work. Replace it with the
# output from the UUID for the TLS secret from a 'virsh secret-list'
# command and then uncomment the entry
#
#default_tls_x509_secret_uuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
# VNC is configured to listen on 127.0.0.1 by default.
# To make it listen on all public interfaces, uncomment
# this next option.
#
# NB, strong recommendation to enable TLS + x509 certificate
# verification when allowing public access
#
#vnc_listen = "0.0.0.0"
# Enable this option to have VNC served over an automatically created
# unix socket. This prevents unprivileged access from users on the
# host machine, though most VNC clients do not support it.
#
# This will only be enabled for VNC configurations that have listen
# type=address but without any address specified. This setting takes
# preference over vnc_listen.
#
#vnc_auto_unix_socket = 1
# Enable use of TLS encryption on the VNC server. This requires
# a VNC client which supports the VeNCrypt protocol extension.
# Examples include vinagre, virt-viewer, virt-manager and vencrypt
# itself. UltraVNC, RealVNC, TightVNC do not support this
#
# It is necessary to setup CA and issue a server certificate
# before enabling this.
#
#vnc_tls = 1
# In order to override the default TLS certificate location for
# vnc certificates, supply a valid path to the certificate directory.
# If the provided path does not exist then the default_tls_x509_cert_dir
# path will be used.
#
#vnc_tls_x509_cert_dir = "/etc/pki/libvirt-vnc"
# The default TLS configuration only uses certificates for the server
# allowing the client to verify the server's identity and establish
# an encrypted channel.
#
# It is possible to use x509 certificates for authentication too, by
# issuing a x509 certificate to every client who needs to connect.
#
# Enabling this option will reject any client who does not have a
# certificate signed by the CA in /etc/pki/libvirt-vnc/ca-cert.pem
#
# If this option is not supplied, it will be set to the value of
# "default_tls_x509_verify".
#
#vnc_tls_x509_verify = 1
# The default VNC password. Only 8 bytes are significant for
# VNC passwords. This parameter is only used if the per-domain
# XML config does not already provide a password. To allow
# access without passwords, leave this commented out. An empty
# string will still enable passwords, but be rejected by QEMU,
# effectively preventing any use of VNC. Obviously change this
# example here before you set this.
#
#vnc_password = "XYZ12345"
# Enable use of SASL encryption on the VNC server. This requires
# a VNC client which supports the SASL protocol extension.
# Examples include vinagre, virt-viewer and virt-manager
# itself. UltraVNC, RealVNC, TightVNC do not support this
#
# It is necessary to configure /etc/sasl2/qemu.conf to choose
# the desired SASL plugin (eg, GSSPI for Kerberos)
#
#vnc_sasl = 1
# The default SASL configuration file is located in /etc/sasl2/
# When running libvirtd unprivileged, it may be desirable to
# override the configs in this location. Set this parameter to
# point to the directory, and create a qemu.conf in that location
#
#vnc_sasl_dir = "/some/directory/sasl2"
# QEMU implements an extension for providing audio over a VNC connection,
# though if your VNC client does not support it, your only chance for getting
# sound output is through regular audio backends. By default, libvirt will
# disable all QEMU sound backends if using VNC, since they can cause
# permissions issues. Enabling this option will make libvirtd honor the
# QEMU_AUDIO_DRV environment variable when using VNC.
#
#vnc_allow_host_audio = 0
# SPICE is configured to listen on 127.0.0.1 by default.
# To make it listen on all public interfaces, uncomment
# this next option.
#
# NB, strong recommendation to enable TLS + x509 certificate
# verification when allowing public access
#
#spice_listen = "0.0.0.0"
# Enable use of TLS encryption on the SPICE server.
#
# It is necessary to setup CA and issue a server certificate
# before enabling this.
#
#spice_tls = 1
# In order to override the default TLS certificate location for
# spice certificates, supply a valid path to the certificate directory.
# If the provided path does not exist then the default_tls_x509_cert_dir
# path will be used.
#
#spice_tls_x509_cert_dir = "/etc/pki/libvirt-spice"
# Enable this option to have SPICE served over an automatically created
# unix socket. This prevents unprivileged access from users on the
# host machine.
#
# This will only be enabled for SPICE configurations that have listen
# type=address but without any address specified. This setting takes
# preference over spice_listen.
#
#spice_auto_unix_socket = 1
# The default SPICE password. This parameter is only used if the
# per-domain XML config does not already provide a password. To
# allow access without passwords, leave this commented out. An
# empty string will still enable passwords, but be rejected by
# QEMU, effectively preventing any use of SPICE. Obviously change
# this example here before you set this.
#
#spice_password = "XYZ12345"
# Enable use of SASL encryption on the SPICE server. This requires
# a SPICE client which supports the SASL protocol extension.
#
# It is necessary to configure /etc/sasl2/qemu.conf to choose
# the desired SASL plugin (eg, GSSPI for Kerberos)
#
#spice_sasl = 1
# The default SASL configuration file is located in /etc/sasl2/
# When running libvirtd unprivileged, it may be desirable to
# override the configs in this location. Set this parameter to
# point to the directory, and create a qemu.conf in that location
#
#spice_sasl_dir = "/some/directory/sasl2"
# Enable use of TLS encryption on the chardev TCP transports.
#
# It is necessary to setup CA and issue a server certificate
# before enabling this.
#
#chardev_tls = 1
# In order to override the default TLS certificate location for character
# device TCP certificates, supply a valid path to the certificate directory.
# If the provided path does not exist then the default_tls_x509_cert_dir
# path will be used.
#
#chardev_tls_x509_cert_dir = "/etc/pki/libvirt-chardev"
# The default TLS configuration only uses certificates for the server
# allowing the client to verify the server's identity and establish
# an encrypted channel.
#
# It is possible to use x509 certificates for authentication too, by
# issuing a x509 certificate to every client who needs to connect.
#
# Enabling this option will reject any client who does not have a
# certificate signed by the CA in /etc/pki/libvirt-chardev/ca-cert.pem
#
#chardev_tls_x509_verify = 1
# Uncomment and use the following option to override the default secret
# UUID provided in the default_tls_x509_secret_uuid parameter.
#
# NB This default all-zeros UUID will not work. Replace it with the
# output from the UUID for the TLS secret from a 'virsh secret-list'
# command and then uncomment the entry
#
#chardev_tls_x509_secret_uuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
# By default, if no graphical front end is configured, libvirt will disable
# QEMU audio output since directly talking to alsa/pulseaudio may not work
# with various security settings. If you know what you're doing, enable
# the setting below and libvirt will passthrough the QEMU_AUDIO_DRV
# environment variable when using nographics.
#
#nographics_allow_host_audio = 1
# Override the port for creating both VNC and SPICE sessions (min).
# This defaults to 5900 and increases for consecutive sessions
# or when ports are occupied, until it hits the maximum.
#
# Minimum must be greater than or equal to 5900 as lower number would
# result into negative vnc display number.
#
# Maximum must be less than 65536, because higher numbers do not make
# sense as a port number.
#
#remote_display_port_min = 5900
#remote_display_port_max = 65535
# VNC WebSocket port policies, same rules apply as with remote display
# ports. VNC WebSockets use similar display <-> port mappings, with
# the exception being that ports start from 5700 instead of 5900.
#
#remote_websocket_port_min = 5700
#remote_websocket_port_max = 65535
# The default security driver is SELinux. If SELinux is disabled
# on the host, then the security driver will automatically disable
# itself. If you wish to disable QEMU SELinux security driver while
# leaving SELinux enabled for the host in general, then set this
# to 'none' instead. It's also possible to use more than one security
# driver at the same time, for this use a list of names separated by
# comma and delimited by square brackets. For example:
#
# security_driver = [ "selinux", "apparmor" ]
#
# Notes: The DAC security driver is always enabled; as a result, the
# value of security_driver cannot contain "dac". The value "none" is
# a special value; security_driver can be set to that value in
# isolation, but it cannot appear in a list of drivers.
#
#security_driver = "selinux"
# If set to non-zero, then the default security labeling
# will make guests confined. If set to zero, then guests
# will be unconfined by default. Defaults to 1.
#security_default_confined = 1
# If set to non-zero, then attempts to create unconfined
# guests will be blocked. Defaults to 0.
#security_require_confined = 1
# The user for QEMU processes run by the system instance. It can be
# specified as a user name or as a user id. The qemu driver will try to
# parse this value first as a name and then, if the name doesn't exist,
# as a user id.
#
# Since a sequence of digits is a valid user name, a leading plus sign
# can be used to ensure that a user id will not be interpreted as a user
# name.
#
# Some examples of valid values are:
#
# user = "qemu" # A user named "qemu"
# user = "+0" # Super user (uid=0)
# user = "100" # A user named "100" or a user with uid=100
#
#user = "root"
# The group for QEMU processes run by the system instance. It can be
# specified in a similar way to user.
#group = "root"
# Whether libvirt should dynamically change file ownership
# to match the configured user/group above. Defaults to 1.
# Set to 0 to disable file ownership changes.
#dynamic_ownership = 1
# What cgroup controllers to make use of with QEMU guests
#
# - 'cpu' - use for schedular tunables
# - 'devices' - use for device whitelisting
# - 'memory' - use for memory tunables
# - 'blkio' - use for block devices I/O tunables
# - 'cpuset' - use for CPUs and memory nodes
# - 'cpuacct' - use for CPUs statistics.
#
# NB, even if configured here, they won't be used unless
# the administrator has mounted cgroups, e.g.:
#
# mkdir /dev/cgroup
# mount -t cgroup -o devices,cpu,memory,blkio,cpuset none /dev/cgroup
#
# They can be mounted anywhere, and different controllers
# can be mounted in different locations. libvirt will detect
# where they are located.
#
#cgroup_controllers = [ "cpu", "devices", "memory", "blkio", "cpuset", "cpuacct" ]
# This is the basic set of devices allowed / required by
# all virtual machines.
#
# As well as this, any configured block backed disks,
# all sound device, and all PTY devices are allowed.
#
# This will only need setting if newer QEMU suddenly
# wants some device we don't already know about.
#
#cgroup_device_acl = [
# "/dev/null", "/dev/full", "/dev/zero",
# "/dev/random", "/dev/urandom",
# "/dev/ptmx", "/dev/kvm", "/dev/kqemu",
# "/dev/rtc","/dev/hpet"
#]
#
# RDMA migration requires the following extra files to be added to the list:
# "/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm",
# "/dev/infiniband/issm0",
# "/dev/infiniband/issm1",
# "/dev/infiniband/umad0",
# "/dev/infiniband/umad1",
# "/dev/infiniband/uverbs0"
# The default format for QEMU/KVM guest save images is raw; that is, the
# memory from the domain is dumped out directly to a file. If you have
# guests with a large amount of memory, however, this can take up quite
# a bit of space. If you would like to compress the images while they
# are being saved to disk, you can also set "lzop", "gzip", "bzip2", or "xz"
# for save_image_format. Note that this means you slow down the process of
# saving a domain in order to save disk space; the list above is in descending
# order by performance and ascending order by compression ratio.
#
# save_image_format is used when you use 'virsh save' or 'virsh managedsave'
# at scheduled saving, and it is an error if the specified save_image_format
# is not valid, or the requested compression program can't be found.
#
# dump_image_format is used when you use 'virsh dump' at emergency
# crashdump, and if the specified dump_image_format is not valid, or
# the requested compression program can't be found, this falls
# back to "raw" compression.
#
# snapshot_image_format specifies the compression algorithm of the memory save
# image when an external snapshot of a domain is taken. This does not apply
# on disk image format. It is an error if the specified format isn't valid,
# or the requested compression program can't be found.
#
#save_image_format = "raw"
#dump_image_format = "raw"
#snapshot_image_format = "raw"
# When a domain is configured to be auto-dumped when libvirtd receives a
# watchdog event from qemu guest, libvirtd will save dump files in directory
# specified by auto_dump_path. Default value is /var/lib/libvirt/qemu/dump
#
#auto_dump_path = "/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/dump"
# When a domain is configured to be auto-dumped, enabling this flag
# has the same effect as using the VIR_DUMP_BYPASS_CACHE flag with the
# virDomainCoreDump API. That is, the system will avoid using the
# file system cache while writing the dump file, but may cause
# slower operation.
#
#auto_dump_bypass_cache = 0
# When a domain is configured to be auto-started, enabling this flag
# has the same effect as using the VIR_DOMAIN_START_BYPASS_CACHE flag
# with the virDomainCreateWithFlags API. That is, the system will
# avoid using the file system cache when restoring any managed state
# file, but may cause slower operation.
#
#auto_start_bypass_cache = 0
# If provided by the host and a hugetlbfs mount point is configured,
# a guest may request huge page backing. When this mount point is
# unspecified here, determination of a host mount point in /proc/mounts
# will be attempted. Specifying an explicit mount overrides detection
# of the same in /proc/mounts. Setting the mount point to "" will
# disable guest hugepage backing. If desired, multiple mount points can
# be specified at once, separated by comma and enclosed in square
# brackets, for example:
#
# hugetlbfs_mount = ["/dev/hugepages2M", "/dev/hugepages1G"]
#
# The size of huge page served by specific mount point is determined by
# libvirt at the daemon startup.
#
# NB, within these mount points, guests will create memory backing
# files in a location of $MOUNTPOINT/libvirt/qemu
#
#hugetlbfs_mount = "/dev/hugepages"
# Path to the setuid helper for creating tap devices. This executable
# is used to create <source type='bridge'> interfaces when libvirtd is
# running unprivileged. libvirt invokes the helper directly, instead
# of using "-netdev bridge", for security reasons.
#bridge_helper = "/usr/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper"
# If clear_emulator_capabilities is enabled, libvirt will drop all
# privileged capabilities of the QEmu/KVM emulator. This is enabled by
# default.
#
# Warning: Disabling this option means that a compromised guest can
# exploit the privileges and possibly do damage to the host.
#
#clear_emulator_capabilities = 1
# If enabled, libvirt will have QEMU set its process name to
# "qemu:VM_NAME", where VM_NAME is the name of the VM. The QEMU
# process will appear as "qemu:VM_NAME" in process listings and
# other system monitoring tools. By default, QEMU does not set
# its process title, so the complete QEMU command (emulator and
# its arguments) appear in process listings.
#
#set_process_name = 1
# If max_processes is set to a positive integer, libvirt will use
# it to set the maximum number of processes that can be run by qemu
# user. This can be used to override default value set by host OS.
# The same applies to max_files which sets the limit on the maximum
# number of opened files.
#
#max_processes = 0
#max_files = 0
# If max_core is set to a non-zero integer, then QEMU will be
# permitted to create core dumps when it crashes, provided its
# RAM size is smaller than the limit set.
#
# Be warned that the core dump will include a full copy of the
# guest RAM, if the 'dump_guest_core' setting has been enabled,
# or if the guest XML contains
#
# <memory dumpcore="on">...guest ram...</memory>
#
# If guest RAM is to be included, ensure the max_core limit
# is set to at least the size of the largest expected guest
# plus another 1GB for any QEMU host side memory mappings.
#
# As a special case it can be set to the string "unlimited" to
# to allow arbitrarily sized core dumps.
#
# By default the core dump size is set to 0 disabling all dumps
#
# Size is a positive integer specifying bytes or the
# string "unlimited"
#
#max_core = "unlimited"
# Determine if guest RAM is included in QEMU core dumps. By
# default guest RAM will be excluded if a new enough QEMU is
# present. Setting this to '1' will force guest RAM to always
# be included in QEMU core dumps.
#
# This setting will be ignored if the guest XML has set the
# dumpcore attribute on the <memory> element.
#
#dump_guest_core = 1
# mac_filter enables MAC addressed based filtering on bridge ports.
# This currently requires ebtables to be installed.
#
#mac_filter = 1
# By default, PCI devices below non-ACS switch are not allowed to be assigned
# to guests. By setting relaxed_acs_check to 1 such devices will be allowed to
# be assigned to guests.
#
#relaxed_acs_check = 1
# If allow_disk_format_probing is enabled, libvirt will probe disk
# images to attempt to identify their format, when not otherwise
# specified in the XML. This is disabled by default.
#
# WARNING: Enabling probing is a security hole in almost all
# deployments. It is strongly recommended that users update their
# guest XML <disk> elements to include <driver type='XXXX'/>
# elements instead of enabling this option.
#
#allow_disk_format_probing = 1
# In order to prevent accidentally starting two domains that
# share one writable disk, libvirt offers two approaches for
# locking files. The first one is sanlock, the other one,
# virtlockd, is then our own implementation. Accepted values
# are "sanlock" and "lockd".
#
#lock_manager = "lockd"
# Set limit of maximum APIs queued on one domain. All other APIs
# over this threshold will fail on acquiring job lock. Specially,
# setting to zero turns this feature off.
# Note, that job lock is per domain.
#
#max_queued = 0
###################################################################
# Keepalive protocol:
# This allows qemu driver to detect broken connections to remote
# libvirtd during peer-to-peer migration. A keepalive message is
# sent to the daemon after keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity
# to check if the daemon is still responding; keepalive_count is a
# maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent
# to the daemon without getting any response before the connection
# is considered broken. In other words, the connection is
# automatically closed approximately after
# keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1) seconds since the last
# message received from the daemon. If keepalive_interval is set to
# -1, qemu driver will not send keepalive requests during
# peer-to-peer migration; however, the remote libvirtd can still
# send them and source libvirtd will send responses. When
# keepalive_count is set to 0, connections will be automatically
# closed after keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity without
# sending any keepalive messages.
#
#keepalive_interval = 5
#keepalive_count = 5
# Use seccomp syscall whitelisting in QEMU.
# 1 = on, 0 = off, -1 = use QEMU default
# Defaults to -1.
#
#seccomp_sandbox = 1
# Override the listen address for all incoming migrations. Defaults to
# 0.0.0.0, or :: if both host and qemu are capable of IPv6.
#migration_address = "0.0.0.0"
# The default hostname or IP address which will be used by a migration
# source for transferring migration data to this host. The migration
# source has to be able to resolve this hostname and connect to it so
# setting "localhost" will not work. By default, the host's configured
# hostname is used.
#migration_host = "host.example.com"
# Override the port range used for incoming migrations.
#
# Minimum must be greater than 0, however when QEMU is not running as root,
# setting the minimum to be lower than 1024 will not work.
#
# Maximum must not be greater than 65535.
#
#migration_port_min = 49152
#migration_port_max = 49215
# Timestamp QEMU's log messages (if QEMU supports it)
#
# Defaults to 1.
#
#log_timestamp = 0
# Location of master nvram file
#
# When a domain is configured to use UEFI instead of standard
# BIOS it may use a separate storage for UEFI variables. If
# that's the case libvirt creates the variable store per domain
# using this master file as image. Each UEFI firmware can,
# however, have different variables store. Therefore the nvram is
# a list of strings when a single item is in form of:
# ${PATH_TO_UEFI_FW}:${PATH_TO_UEFI_VARS}.
# Later, when libvirt creates per domain variable store, this list is
# searched for the master image. The UEFI firmware can be called
# differently for different guest architectures. For instance, it's OVMF
# for x86_64 and i686, but it's AAVMF for aarch64. The libvirt default
# follows this scheme.
#nvram = [
# "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd:/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd",
# "/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd:/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd",
# "/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd:/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd"
#]
# The backend to use for handling stdout/stderr output from
# QEMU processes.
#
# 'file': QEMU writes directly to a plain file. This is the
# historical default, but allows QEMU to inflict a
# denial of service attack on the host by exhausting
# filesystem space
#
# 'logd': QEMU writes to a pipe provided by virtlogd daemon.
# This is the current default, providing protection
# against denial of service by performing log file
# rollover when a size limit is hit.
#
#stdio_handler = "logd"
# QEMU gluster libgfapi log level, debug levels are 0-9, with 9 being the
# most verbose, and 0 representing no debugging output.
#
# The current logging levels defined in the gluster GFAPI are:
#
# 0 - None
# 1 - Emergency
# 2 - Alert
# 3 - Critical
# 4 - Error
# 5 - Warning
# 6 - Notice
# 7 - Info
# 8 - Debug
# 9 - Trace
#
# Defaults to 4
#
#gluster_debug_level = 9
# To enhance security, QEMU driver is capable of creating private namespaces
# for each domain started. Well, so far only "mount" namespace is supported. If
# enabled it means qemu process is unable to see all the devices on the system,
# only those configured for the domain in question. Libvirt then manages
# devices entries throughout the domain lifetime. This namespace is turned on
# by default.
#namespaces = [ "mount" ]
# This directory is used for memoryBacking source if configured as file.
# NOTE: big files will be stored here
#memory_backing_dir = "/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/ram"
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# Master libvirt daemon configuration file
#
# For further information consult http://libvirt.org/format.html
#
# NOTE: the tests/daemon-conf regression test script requires
# that each "PARAMETER = VALUE" line in this file have the parameter
# name just after a leading "#".
#################################################################
#
# Network connectivity controls
#
# Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port.
# NB, must pass the --listen flag to the libvirtd process for this to
# have any effect.
#
# It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before
# using this capability.
#
# This is enabled by default, uncomment this to disable it
listen_tls = 0
# Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port.
# NB, must pass the --listen flag to the libvirtd process for this to
# have any effect.
#
# Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only
# SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is
# DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)
#
# This is disabled by default, uncomment this to enable it.
#listen_tcp = 1
# Override the port for accepting secure TLS connections
# This can be a port number, or service name
#
#tls_port = "16514"
# Override the port for accepting insecure TCP connections
# This can be a port number, or service name
#
#tcp_port = "16509"
# Override the default configuration which binds to all network
# interfaces. This can be a numeric IPv4/6 address, or hostname
#
# If the libvirtd service is started in parallel with network
# startup (e.g. with systemd), binding to addresses other than
# the wildcards (0.0.0.0/::) might not be available yet.
#
#listen_addr = "192.168.0.1"
# Flag toggling mDNS advertizement of the libvirt service.
#
# Alternatively can disable for all services on a host by
# stopping the Avahi daemon
#
# This is disabled by default, uncomment this to enable it
#mdns_adv = 1
# Override the default mDNS advertizement name. This must be
# unique on the immediate broadcast network.
#
# The default is "Virtualization Host HOSTNAME", where HOSTNAME
# is substituted for the short hostname of the machine (without domain)
#
#mdns_name = "Virtualization Host Joe Demo"
#################################################################
#
# UNIX socket access controls
#
# Set the UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to
# allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities
# without becoming root.
#
# This is restricted to 'root' by default.
#unix_sock_group = "libvirt"
# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used
# for monitoring VM status only
#
# Default allows any user. If setting group ownership, you may want to
# restrict this too.
#unix_sock_ro_perms = "0777"
# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. This is used
# for full management of VMs
#
# Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket,
# the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)
#
# If not using PolicyKit and setting group ownership for access
# control, then you may want to relax this too.
#unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"
# Set the UNIX socket permissions for the admin interface socket.
#
# Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are
# sure to whom you are exposing the access to.
#unix_sock_admin_perms = "0700"
# Set the name of the directory in which sockets will be found/created.
#unix_sock_dir = "/var/run/libvirt"
#################################################################
#
# Authentication.
#
# - none: do not perform auth checks. If you can connect to the
# socket you are allowed. This is suitable if there are
# restrictions on connecting to the socket (eg, UNIX
# socket permissions), or if there is a lower layer in
# the network providing auth (eg, TLS/x509 certificates)
#
# - sasl: use SASL infrastructure. The actual auth scheme is then
# controlled from /etc/sasl2/libvirt.conf. For the TCP
# socket only GSSAPI & DIGEST-MD5 mechanisms will be used.
# For non-TCP or TLS sockets, any scheme is allowed.
#
# - polkit: use PolicyKit to authenticate. This is only suitable
# for use on the UNIX sockets. The default policy will
# require a user to supply their own password to gain
# full read/write access (aka sudo like), while anyone
# is allowed read/only access.
#
# Set an authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets
# By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect
#
# To restrict monitoring of domains you may wish to enable
# an authentication mechanism here
#auth_unix_ro = "none"
# Set an authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets
# By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit
# support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to
# use 'polkit' auth.
#
# If the unix_sock_rw_perms are changed you may wish to enable
# an authentication mechanism here
#auth_unix_rw = "none"
# Change the authentication scheme for TCP sockets.
#
# If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext.
# Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario. For real world
# use, always enable SASL and use the GSSAPI or DIGEST-MD5
# mechanism in /etc/sasl2/libvirt.conf
#auth_tcp = "sasl"
# Change the authentication scheme for TLS sockets.
#
# TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS
# layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates
#
# It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication
# mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option
#auth_tls = "none"
# Change the API access control scheme
#
# By default an authenticated user is allowed access
# to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions
# on this. By default the 'nop' driver is enabled,
# meaning no access control checks are done once a
# client has authenticated with libvirtd
#
#access_drivers = [ "polkit" ]
#################################################################
#
# TLS x509 certificate configuration
#
# Override the default server key file path
#
#key_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/private/serverkey.pem"
# Override the default server certificate file path
#
#cert_file = "/etc/pki/libvirt/servercert.pem"
# Override the default CA certificate path
#
#ca_file = "/etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem"
# Specify a certificate revocation list.
#
# Defaults to not using a CRL, uncomment to enable it
#crl_file = "/etc/pki/CA/crl.pem"
#################################################################
#
# Authorization controls
#
# Flag to disable verification of our own server certificates
#
# When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against
# its own certificates.
#
# Default is to always run sanity checks. Uncommenting this
# will disable sanity checks which is not a good idea
#tls_no_sanity_certificate = 1
# Flag to disable verification of client certificates
#
# Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism.
# Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA
# will be rejected.
#
# Default is to always verify. Uncommenting this will disable
# verification - make sure an IP whitelist is set
#tls_no_verify_certificate = 1
# A whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Names
# This list may contain wildcards such as
#
# "C=GB,ST=London,L=London,O=Red Hat,CN=*"
#
# See the POSIX fnmatch function for the format of the wildcards.
#
# NB If this is an empty list, no client can connect, so comment out
# entirely rather than using empty list to disable these checks
#
# By default, no DN's are checked
#tls_allowed_dn_list = ["DN1", "DN2"]
# A whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username
# depends on the SASL authentication mechanism. Kerberos usernames
# look like username at REALM
#
# This list may contain wildcards such as
#
# "*@EXAMPLE.COM"
#
# See the POSIX fnmatch function for the format of the wildcards.
#
# NB If this is an empty list, no client can connect, so comment out
# entirely rather than using empty list to disable these checks
#
# By default, no Username's are checked
#sasl_allowed_username_list = ["joe at EXAMPLE.COM", "fred at EXAMPLE.COM" ]
# Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The
# default is usually "NORMAL" unless overridden at build time.
# Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from
# the global default settings.
#
#tls_priority="NORMAL"
#################################################################
#
# Processing controls
#
# The maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow
# over all sockets combined.
#max_clients = 5000
# The maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be
# accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting
# retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at
# connection succeeds.
#max_queued_clients = 1000
# The maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet
# authenticated clients. The default value is 20. Set this to
# zero to turn this feature off.
#max_anonymous_clients = 20
# The minimum limit sets the number of workers to start up
# initially. If the number of active clients exceeds this,
# then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit.
# Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number
# of clients allowed
#min_workers = 5
#max_workers = 20
# The number of priority workers. If all workers from above
# pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority
# (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool.
#prio_workers = 5
# Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls. Should be
# at least as large as max_workers. Beyond this, RPC requests
# will be read into memory and queued. This directly impacts
# memory usage, currently each request requires 256 KB of
# memory. So by default up to 5 MB of memory is used
#
# XXX this isn't actually enforced yet, only the per-client
# limit is used so far
#max_requests = 20
# Limit on concurrent requests from a single client
# connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server
# this should be a small fraction of the global max_requests
# and max_workers parameter
#max_client_requests = 5
# Same processing controls, but this time for the admin interface.
# For description of each option, be so kind to scroll few lines
# upwards.
#admin_min_workers = 1
#admin_max_workers = 5
#admin_max_clients = 5
#admin_max_queued_clients = 5
#admin_max_client_requests = 5
#################################################################
#
# Logging controls
#
# Logging level: 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug
# basically 1 will log everything possible
# Note: Journald may employ rate limiting of the messages logged
# and thus lock up the libvirt daemon. To use the debug level with
# journald you have to specify it explicitly in 'log_outputs', otherwise
# only information level messages will be logged.
#log_level = 3
# Logging filters:
# A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category
# of logs
# The format for a filter is one of:
# x:name
# x:+name
# where name is a string which is matched against the category
# given in the VIR_LOG_INIT() at the top of each libvirt source
# file, e.g., "remote", "qemu", or "util.json" (the name in the
# filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order
# to match multiple similar categories), the optional "+" prefix
# tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching
# name, and x is the minimal level where matching messages should
# be logged:
# 1: DEBUG
# 2: INFO
# 3: WARNING
# 4: ERROR
#
# Multiple filters can be defined in a single @filters, they just need to be
# separated by spaces.
#
# e.g. to only get warning or errors from the remote layer and only errors
# from the event layer:
#log_filters="3:remote 4:event"
# Logging outputs:
# An output is one of the places to save logging information
# The format for an output can be:
# x:stderr
# output goes to stderr
# x:syslog:name
# use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident
# x:file:file_path
# output to a file, with the given filepath
# x:journald
# output to journald logging system
# In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter
# 1: DEBUG
# 2: INFO
# 3: WARNING
# 4: ERROR
#
# Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces.
# e.g. to log all warnings and errors to syslog under the libvirtd ident:
#log_outputs="3:syslog:libvirtd"
#
# Log debug buffer size:
#
# This configuration option is no longer used, since the global
# log buffer functionality has been removed. Please configure
# suitable log_outputs/log_filters settings to obtain logs.
#log_buffer_size = 64
##################################################################
#
# Auditing
#
# This setting allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered:
#
# audit_level == 0 -> disable all auditing
# audit_level == 1 -> enable auditing, only if enabled on host (default)
# audit_level == 2 -> enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host
#
#audit_level = 2
#
# If set to 1, then audit messages will also be sent
# via libvirt logging infrastructure. Defaults to 0
#
#audit_logging = 1
###################################################################
# UUID of the host:
# Host UUID is read from one of the sources specified in host_uuid_source.
#
# - 'smbios': fetch the UUID from 'dmidecode -s system-uuid'
# - 'machine-id': fetch the UUID from /etc/machine-id
#
# The host_uuid_source default is 'smbios'. If 'dmidecode' does not provide
# a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated.
#
# Another option is to specify host UUID in host_uuid.
#
# Keep the format of the example UUID below. UUID must not have all digits
# be the same.
# NB This default all-zeros UUID will not work. Replace
# it with the output of the 'uuidgen' command and then
# uncomment this entry
#host_uuid = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
#host_uuid_source = "smbios"
###################################################################
# Keepalive protocol:
# This allows libvirtd to detect broken client connections or even
# dead clients. A keepalive message is sent to a client after
# keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity to check if the client is
# still responding; keepalive_count is a maximum number of keepalive
# messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting
# any response before the connection is considered broken. In other
# words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after
# keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1) seconds since the last
# message received from the client. If keepalive_interval is set to
# -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients
# can still send them and the daemon will send responses. When
# keepalive_count is set to 0, connections will be automatically
# closed after keepalive_interval seconds of inactivity without
# sending any keepalive messages.
#
#keepalive_interval = 5
#keepalive_count = 5
#
# These configuration options are no longer used. There is no way to
# restrict such clients from connecting since they first need to
# connect in order to ask for keepalive.
#
#keepalive_required = 1
#admin_keepalive_required = 1
# Keepalive settings for the admin interface
#admin_keepalive_interval = 5
#admin_keepalive_count = 5
###################################################################
# Open vSwitch:
# This allows to specify a timeout for openvswitch calls made by
# libvirt. The ovs-vsctl utility is used for the configuration and
# its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid
# potential infinite waits blocking libvirt.
#
#ovs_timeout = 5
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