[libvirt] [RFC PATCHv2 00/10] x86 RDT Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT)

Huaqiang,Wang huaqiang.wang at intel.com
Tue Jul 17 04:26:00 UTC 2018


Hi,

Regarding the output of CMT monitoring result, which will be
listed in the result of command 'domstats', I'd like to make it changed
by adding a field of 'cache block id' for indicating cache occupancy of
each cache block. So the CMT related message for every cache
monitoring group would be: (see in-lined update for a real example)
"
cpu.cacheoccupancy.<mon_group_name>.vcpus = <vcpu list>
cpu.cacheoccupancy.<mon_group_name>.<cache_block_id>.value
                                                                      = 
<cache occu in bytes>
"
I'd like to hear your voice regarding this RFC.

On 2018年07月09日 15:00, Wang Huaqiang wrote:
> This is the V2 of RFC and the POC source code for introducing x86 RDT CMT
> feature, thanks Martin Kletzander for his review and constructive
> suggestion for V1.
>
> This series is trying to provide the similar functions of the perf event
> based CMT, MBMT and MBML features in reporting cache occupancy, total
> memory bandwidth utilization and local memory bandwidth utilization
> information in livirt. Firstly we focus on cmt.
>
> x86 RDT Cache Monitoring Technology (CMT) provides a medthod to track the
> cache occupancy information per CPU thread. We are leveraging the
> implementation of kernel resctrl filesystem and create our patches on top
> of that.
>
> Describing the functionality from a high level:
>
> 1. Extend the output of 'domstats' and report CMT inforamtion.
>
> Comparing with perf event based CMT implementation in libvirt, this series
> extends the output of command 'domstat' and reports cache occupancy
> information like these:
> <pre>
> [root at dl-c200 libvirt]# virsh domstats vm3 --cpu-resource
> Domain: 'vm3'
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.value=4415488
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.vcpus=2
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_1.value=7839744
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_1.vcpus=1
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.value=53796864
>    cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.vcpus=0,3
> </pre>
Since kernel resctrlfs outputs cache occupancy information for
each cache block id, I'd like to adhere to resctrlfs's arrangement
and dumping cache occupancy information for each cache block
in the result of 'domstats'. The output of 'domstats' would be like
these:

<pre>
[root at dl-c200 libvirt]# virsh domstats vm3 --cpu-resource
Domain: 'vm3'
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.vcpus=2
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.1.value=27832
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.0.value=372186
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_1.vcpus=1
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_1.1.value=0
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_1.0.value=90112
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.vcpus=0,3
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.1.value=90112
   cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.0.value=540672
</pre>

So from above message, it is known there is a cpu CMT
resource monitoring group exists in domain with the
group name 'vcpus_2'.
'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.vcpus=2' tells us this cpu
resource monitoring group contains one vcpu,  the vcpu 2.
'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.1.value=2387832'
and 'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_2.0.value=372186' indicate
the cache occupancy information for cache block 1 and
cache block 0 respectively.
You can also get similar information for cpu monitoring
groups 'vcpus_1' and 'vcpus_0,3'.

> The vcpus have been arragned into three monitoring groups, these three
> groups cover vcpu 1, vcpu 2 and vcpus 0,3 respectively. Take an example,
> the 'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.value' reports the cache occupancy
> information for vcpu 0 and vcpu 3, the 'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0,3.vcpus'
> represents the vcpu group information.
>
> To address Martin's suggestion "beware as 1-4 is something else than 1,4 so
> you need to differentiate that.", the content of 'vcpus'
> (cpu.cacheoccupancy.<groupname>.vcpus=xxx) has been specially processed, if
> vcpus is a continous range, e.g. 0-2, then the output of
> cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0-2.vcpus will be like
> 'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0-2.vcpus=0,1,2'
> instead of
> 'cpu.cacheoccupancy.vcpus_0-2.vcpus=0-2'.
> Please note that 'vcpus_0-2' is a name of this monitoring group, could be
> specified any other word from the XML configuration file or lively changed
> with the command introduced in following part.
>
> 2. A new command 'cpu-resource' for live changing CMT groups.
>
> A virsh tool has been introduced in this series to dynamically create,
> destroy monitoring groups as well as showing the existing grouping status.
> The general command interface is like this:
> <pre>
> [root at dl-c200 libvirt]# virsh help cpu-resource
>    NAME
>        cpu-resource - get or set hardware CPU RDT monitoring group
>
>        SYNOPSIS
>            cpu-resource <domain> [--group-name <string>] [--vcpulist
>            <string>] [--create] [--destroy] [--live] [--config]
>            [--current]
>
>        DESCRIPTION
>            Create or destroy CPU resource monitoring group.
>            To get current CPU resource monitoring group status:
>            virsh # cpu-resource [domain]
>
>        OPTIONS
>            [--domain] <string>  domain name, id or uuid
>            --group-name <string>  group name to manipulate
>            --vcpulist <string>  ids of vcpus to manipulate
>            --create         Create CPU resctrl monitoring group for
>            functions such as monitoring cache occupancy
>            --destroy        Destroy CPU resctrl monitoring group
>            --live           modify/get running state
>            --config         modify/get persistent configuration
>            --current        affect current domain
> </pre>
> This command provides live interface of changing resource monitoring group
> and keeping the result in persistent domain XML configuration file.
>
> 3. XML configuration changes for keeping CMT groups.
>
> To keep the monitoring group information and monitoring CPU cache resource
> utilization information at launch time, XML configuration file has been
> changed by adding a new element
> <resmongroup>:
> <pre>
> # Add a new element
>          <cputune>
>            <resmongroup vcpus='0-2'/>
>            <resmongroup vcpus='3'/>
>          </cputune>
> </pre>
>
> 4. About the naming used in this series for RDT CMT technology.
>
> About the wording and naming used in this series for Intel RDT CMT
> technology, 'RDT', 'CMT' and 'resctrl' are currently used names in Intel
> documents and kernel namespace in the context of CPU resource, but they
> are pretty confusing for system administrator. But 'Resource Control' or
> 'Monitoring' is a not good choice either, the scope of these two phrases
> are too big which normally cover lots of aspects other than CPU cache and
> memory hbandwidth. Intel 'RDT' is technology emphasizing on the resource
> allocation and monitoring within the scope CPU, I would like to use the
> term 'cpu-resource' here to describe the technology that these patches' are
> trying to address.
> This series is focusing on CPU cache occupancy monitoring(CMT), and this
> naming seems has a wider scope than CMT, we could add the similar resource
> monitoring part for technologies of MBML and MBMT under the framework that
> introduced in these patches. This naming is also applicable to technology
> of CPU resource allocation, it is possible to add some command by adding
> some arguments to allocate cache or memory bandwidth at run time.
>
> 5. About emulator and io threads CMT
>
> Currently, it is not possible to allocate an dedicated amount of cache or
> memory bandwidth for emulator or io threads. so the resource monitoring for
> emulator or io threads is not considered in this series.
> Could be planned in next stage.
>
> Changes since v1:
> A lot of things changed, mainly
> * report cache occupancy information based on vcpu group instead of whole
> domain.
> * be possible to destroy vcpu group at run time
> * XML configuration file changed
> * change naming for describing 'RDT CMT' to 'cpu-resource'
>
>
> Wang Huaqiang (10):
>    util: add Intel x86 RDT/CMT support
>    conf: introduce <resmongroup> element
>    tests: add tests for validating <resmongroup>
>    libvirt: add public APIs for resource monitoring group
>    qemu: enable resctrl monitoring at booting stage
>    remote: add remote protocol for resctrl monitoring
>    qemu: add interfaces for dynamically manupulating resctl mon groups
>    tool: add command cpuresource to interact with cpu resources
>    tools:  show cpu cache occupancy information in domstats
>    news: add Intel x86 RDT CMT feature
>
>   docs/formatdomain.html.in                          |  17 +
>   docs/news.xml                                      |  10 +
>   docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                      |  14 +
>   include/libvirt/libvirt-domain.h                   |  14 +
>   src/conf/domain_conf.c                             | 320 ++++++++++++++++++
>   src/conf/domain_conf.h                             |  25 ++
>   src/driver-hypervisor.h                            |  13 +
>   src/libvirt-domain.c                               |  96 ++++++
>   src/libvirt_private.syms                           |  13 +
>   src/libvirt_public.syms                            |   6 +
>   src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                             | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++
>   src/qemu/qemu_process.c                            |  45 ++-
>   src/remote/remote_daemon_dispatch.c                |  45 +++
>   src/remote/remote_driver.c                         |   4 +-
>   src/remote/remote_protocol.x                       |  31 +-
>   src/remote_protocol-structs                        |  16 +
>   src/util/virresctrl.c                              | 338 +++++++++++++++++++
>   src/util/virresctrl.h                              |  40 +++
>   tests/genericxml2xmlindata/cachetune-cdp.xml       |   3 +
>   tests/genericxml2xmlindata/cachetune-small.xml     |   2 +
>   tests/genericxml2xmlindata/cachetune.xml           |   2 +
>   .../resmongroup-colliding-cachetune.xml            |  34 ++
>   tests/genericxml2xmltest.c                         |   3 +
>   tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c                       |   7 +
>   tools/virsh-domain.c                               | 139 ++++++++
>   25 files changed, 1588 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 tests/genericxml2xmlindata/resmongroup-colliding-cachetune.xml
>

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